state_machine 1.0.2 → 1.0.3
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- data/.gitignore +1 -0
- data/.travis.yml +0 -2
- data/.yardopts +3 -2
- data/Appraisals +48 -0
- data/{CHANGELOG.rdoc → CHANGELOG.md} +63 -46
- data/README.md +1029 -0
- data/gemfiles/active_model-3.0.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/active_model-3.0.5.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/active_model-3.1.1.gemfile +7 -0
- data/gemfiles/active_model-3.1.1.gemfile.lock +32 -0
- data/gemfiles/active_record-2.0.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/active_record-2.0.5.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/active_record-2.1.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/active_record-2.1.2.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/active_record-2.2.3.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/active_record-2.3.12.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/active_record-3.0.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/active_record-3.0.5.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/active_record-3.1.1.gemfile +8 -0
- data/gemfiles/active_record-3.1.1.gemfile.lock +43 -0
- data/gemfiles/data_mapper-0.10.2.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/data_mapper-0.9.11.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/data_mapper-0.9.4.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/data_mapper-0.9.7.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/data_mapper-1.0.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/data_mapper-1.0.1.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/data_mapper-1.0.2.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/data_mapper-1.1.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/data_mapper-1.2.0.gemfile +12 -0
- data/gemfiles/data_mapper-1.2.0.gemfile.lock +49 -0
- data/gemfiles/default.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/graphviz-0.9.0.gemfile +7 -0
- data/gemfiles/graphviz-0.9.0.gemfile.lock +24 -0
- data/gemfiles/graphviz-0.9.21.gemfile +7 -0
- data/gemfiles/graphviz-0.9.21.gemfile.lock +24 -0
- data/gemfiles/graphviz-1.0.0.gemfile +7 -0
- data/gemfiles/graphviz-1.0.0.gemfile.lock +24 -0
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.10.0.gemfile +7 -0
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.10.0.gemfile.lock +41 -0
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.5.5.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.5.8.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.6.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.6.10.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.7.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.7.5.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.8.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.8.3.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.8.4.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.8.6.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.9.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongoid-2.0.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongoid-2.1.4.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/mongoid-2.2.4.gemfile +7 -0
- data/gemfiles/mongoid-2.2.4.gemfile.lock +40 -0
- data/gemfiles/mongoid-2.3.3.gemfile +7 -0
- data/gemfiles/mongoid-2.3.3.gemfile.lock +40 -0
- data/gemfiles/sequel-2.11.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/sequel-2.12.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/sequel-2.8.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/sequel-3.0.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/sequel-3.13.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/sequel-3.14.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/sequel-3.23.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/sequel-3.24.0.gemfile.lock +1 -3
- data/gemfiles/sequel-3.29.0.gemfile +8 -0
- data/gemfiles/sequel-3.29.0.gemfile.lock +26 -0
- data/lib/state_machine.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/state_machine/event.rb +18 -3
- data/lib/state_machine/event_collection.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/state_machine/integrations/active_model.rb +59 -16
- data/lib/state_machine/integrations/active_model/observer.rb +3 -15
- data/lib/state_machine/integrations/active_record.rb +46 -9
- data/lib/state_machine/integrations/data_mapper.rb +42 -2
- data/lib/state_machine/integrations/data_mapper/versions.rb +22 -10
- data/lib/state_machine/integrations/mongo_mapper.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/state_machine/integrations/mongo_mapper/versions.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/state_machine/integrations/mongoid.rb +57 -12
- data/lib/state_machine/integrations/mongoid/versions.rb +22 -4
- data/lib/state_machine/integrations/sequel.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/state_machine/integrations/sequel/versions.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/state_machine/machine.rb +148 -34
- data/lib/state_machine/node_collection.rb +36 -3
- data/lib/state_machine/state.rb +6 -3
- data/lib/state_machine/state_collection.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/state_machine/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/tasks/state_machine.rb +11 -9
- data/state_machine.gemspec +2 -3
- data/test/functional/state_machine_test.rb +54 -1
- data/test/unit/event_collection_test.rb +4 -0
- data/test/unit/event_test.rb +34 -1
- data/test/unit/integrations/active_model_test.rb +80 -0
- data/test/unit/integrations/active_record_test.rb +105 -2
- data/test/unit/integrations/data_mapper_test.rb +27 -25
- data/test/unit/integrations/mongo_mapper_test.rb +80 -25
- data/test/unit/integrations/mongoid_test.rb +61 -6
- data/test/unit/integrations/sequel_test.rb +8 -2
- data/test/unit/machine_test.rb +87 -9
- data/test/unit/node_collection_test.rb +129 -12
- data/test/unit/state_collection_test.rb +4 -0
- data/test/unit/state_test.rb +2 -2
- metadata +30 -24
- data/README.rdoc +0 -844
@@ -41,6 +41,10 @@ class StateCollectionTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
|
41
41
|
assert_equal @parked, @states[:parked]
|
42
42
|
end
|
43
43
|
|
44
|
+
def test_should_index_by_string_name
|
45
|
+
assert_equal @parked, @states['parked']
|
46
|
+
end
|
47
|
+
|
44
48
|
def test_should_index_by_qualified_name
|
45
49
|
assert_equal @parked, @states[:parked, :qualified_name]
|
46
50
|
end
|
data/test/unit/state_test.rb
CHANGED
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@ class StateWithConflictingHelpersBeforeDefinitionTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
|
479
479
|
end
|
480
480
|
|
481
481
|
def test_should_output_warning
|
482
|
-
assert_equal "Instance method \"parked?\" is already defined in #{@superclass.to_s}, use generic helper instead.\n", $stderr.string
|
482
|
+
assert_equal "Instance method \"parked?\" is already defined in #{@superclass.to_s}, use generic helper instead or set StateMachine::Machine.ignore_method_conflicts = true.\n", $stderr.string
|
483
483
|
end
|
484
484
|
|
485
485
|
def teardown
|
@@ -572,7 +572,7 @@ class StateWithConflictingMachineNameTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
|
572
572
|
|
573
573
|
def test_should_output_warning_if_name_conflicts
|
574
574
|
StateMachine::State.new(@state_machine, :state)
|
575
|
-
assert_equal "Instance method \"state?\" is already defined in #{@klass} :state instance helpers, use generic helper instead.\n", $stderr.string
|
575
|
+
assert_equal "Instance method \"state?\" is already defined in #{@klass} :state instance helpers, use generic helper instead or set StateMachine::Machine.ignore_method_conflicts = true.\n", $stderr.string
|
576
576
|
end
|
577
577
|
|
578
578
|
def teardown
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: state_machine
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
hash:
|
4
|
+
hash: 17
|
5
5
|
prerelease:
|
6
6
|
segments:
|
7
7
|
- 1
|
8
8
|
- 0
|
9
|
-
-
|
10
|
-
version: 1.0.
|
9
|
+
- 3
|
10
|
+
version: 1.0.3
|
11
11
|
platform: ruby
|
12
12
|
authors:
|
13
13
|
- Aaron Pfeifer
|
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ autorequire:
|
|
15
15
|
bindir: bin
|
16
16
|
cert_chain: []
|
17
17
|
|
18
|
-
date: 2011-
|
18
|
+
date: 2011-11-05 00:00:00 Z
|
19
19
|
dependencies:
|
20
20
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
21
21
|
name: rake
|
@@ -61,21 +61,6 @@ dependencies:
|
|
61
61
|
version: 0.3.8
|
62
62
|
type: :development
|
63
63
|
version_requirements: *id003
|
64
|
-
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
65
|
-
name: ruby-graphviz
|
66
|
-
prerelease: false
|
67
|
-
requirement: &id004 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
68
|
-
none: false
|
69
|
-
requirements:
|
70
|
-
- - ~>
|
71
|
-
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
72
|
-
hash: 15
|
73
|
-
segments:
|
74
|
-
- 1
|
75
|
-
- 0
|
76
|
-
version: "1.0"
|
77
|
-
type: :development
|
78
|
-
version_requirements: *id004
|
79
64
|
description: Adds support for creating state machines for attributes on any Ruby class
|
80
65
|
email: aaron@pluginaweek.org
|
81
66
|
executables: []
|
@@ -83,18 +68,18 @@ executables: []
|
|
83
68
|
extensions: []
|
84
69
|
|
85
70
|
extra_rdoc_files:
|
86
|
-
- README.
|
87
|
-
- CHANGELOG.
|
71
|
+
- README.md
|
72
|
+
- CHANGELOG.md
|
88
73
|
- LICENSE
|
89
74
|
files:
|
90
75
|
- .gitignore
|
91
76
|
- .travis.yml
|
92
77
|
- .yardopts
|
93
78
|
- Appraisals
|
94
|
-
- CHANGELOG.
|
79
|
+
- CHANGELOG.md
|
95
80
|
- Gemfile
|
96
81
|
- LICENSE
|
97
|
-
- README.
|
82
|
+
- README.md
|
98
83
|
- Rakefile
|
99
84
|
- examples/AutoShop_state.png
|
100
85
|
- examples/Car_state.png
|
@@ -121,6 +106,8 @@ files:
|
|
121
106
|
- gemfiles/active_model-3.0.0.gemfile.lock
|
122
107
|
- gemfiles/active_model-3.0.5.gemfile
|
123
108
|
- gemfiles/active_model-3.0.5.gemfile.lock
|
109
|
+
- gemfiles/active_model-3.1.1.gemfile
|
110
|
+
- gemfiles/active_model-3.1.1.gemfile.lock
|
124
111
|
- gemfiles/active_record-2.0.0.gemfile
|
125
112
|
- gemfiles/active_record-2.0.0.gemfile.lock
|
126
113
|
- gemfiles/active_record-2.0.5.gemfile
|
@@ -137,6 +124,8 @@ files:
|
|
137
124
|
- gemfiles/active_record-3.0.0.gemfile.lock
|
138
125
|
- gemfiles/active_record-3.0.5.gemfile
|
139
126
|
- gemfiles/active_record-3.0.5.gemfile.lock
|
127
|
+
- gemfiles/active_record-3.1.1.gemfile
|
128
|
+
- gemfiles/active_record-3.1.1.gemfile.lock
|
140
129
|
- gemfiles/data_mapper-0.10.2.gemfile
|
141
130
|
- gemfiles/data_mapper-0.10.2.gemfile.lock
|
142
131
|
- gemfiles/data_mapper-0.9.11.gemfile
|
@@ -153,8 +142,18 @@ files:
|
|
153
142
|
- gemfiles/data_mapper-1.0.2.gemfile.lock
|
154
143
|
- gemfiles/data_mapper-1.1.0.gemfile
|
155
144
|
- gemfiles/data_mapper-1.1.0.gemfile.lock
|
145
|
+
- gemfiles/data_mapper-1.2.0.gemfile
|
146
|
+
- gemfiles/data_mapper-1.2.0.gemfile.lock
|
156
147
|
- gemfiles/default.gemfile
|
157
148
|
- gemfiles/default.gemfile.lock
|
149
|
+
- gemfiles/graphviz-0.9.0.gemfile
|
150
|
+
- gemfiles/graphviz-0.9.0.gemfile.lock
|
151
|
+
- gemfiles/graphviz-0.9.21.gemfile
|
152
|
+
- gemfiles/graphviz-0.9.21.gemfile.lock
|
153
|
+
- gemfiles/graphviz-1.0.0.gemfile
|
154
|
+
- gemfiles/graphviz-1.0.0.gemfile.lock
|
155
|
+
- gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.10.0.gemfile
|
156
|
+
- gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.10.0.gemfile.lock
|
158
157
|
- gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.5.5.gemfile
|
159
158
|
- gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.5.5.gemfile.lock
|
160
159
|
- gemfiles/mongo_mapper-0.5.8.gemfile
|
@@ -181,6 +180,10 @@ files:
|
|
181
180
|
- gemfiles/mongoid-2.0.0.gemfile.lock
|
182
181
|
- gemfiles/mongoid-2.1.4.gemfile
|
183
182
|
- gemfiles/mongoid-2.1.4.gemfile.lock
|
183
|
+
- gemfiles/mongoid-2.2.4.gemfile
|
184
|
+
- gemfiles/mongoid-2.2.4.gemfile.lock
|
185
|
+
- gemfiles/mongoid-2.3.3.gemfile
|
186
|
+
- gemfiles/mongoid-2.3.3.gemfile.lock
|
184
187
|
- gemfiles/sequel-2.11.0.gemfile
|
185
188
|
- gemfiles/sequel-2.11.0.gemfile.lock
|
186
189
|
- gemfiles/sequel-2.12.0.gemfile
|
@@ -197,6 +200,8 @@ files:
|
|
197
200
|
- gemfiles/sequel-3.23.0.gemfile.lock
|
198
201
|
- gemfiles/sequel-3.24.0.gemfile
|
199
202
|
- gemfiles/sequel-3.24.0.gemfile.lock
|
203
|
+
- gemfiles/sequel-3.29.0.gemfile
|
204
|
+
- gemfiles/sequel-3.29.0.gemfile.lock
|
200
205
|
- init.rb
|
201
206
|
- lib/state_machine.rb
|
202
207
|
- lib/state_machine/assertions.rb
|
@@ -293,7 +298,7 @@ rdoc_options:
|
|
293
298
|
- --title
|
294
299
|
- state_machine
|
295
300
|
- --main
|
296
|
-
- README.
|
301
|
+
- README.md
|
297
302
|
require_paths:
|
298
303
|
- lib
|
299
304
|
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -358,3 +363,4 @@ test_files:
|
|
358
363
|
- test/unit/state_test.rb
|
359
364
|
- test/unit/transition_collection_test.rb
|
360
365
|
- test/unit/transition_test.rb
|
366
|
+
has_rdoc:
|
data/README.rdoc
DELETED
@@ -1,844 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
== state_machine http://travis-ci.org/pluginaweek/state_machine.png
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
+state_machine+ adds support for creating state machines for attributes on any
|
4
|
-
Ruby class.
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
== Resources
|
7
|
-
|
8
|
-
API
|
9
|
-
|
10
|
-
* http://rdoc.info/github/pluginaweek/state_machine/master/frames
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
Bugs
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
* http://github.com/pluginaweek/state_machine/issues
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
Development
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
* http://github.com/pluginaweek/state_machine
|
19
|
-
|
20
|
-
Testing
|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
* http://travis-ci.org/pluginaweek/state_machine
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
Source
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
* git://github.com/pluginaweek/state_machine.git
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
Mailing List
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
* http://groups.google.com/group/pluginaweek-talk
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
== Description
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
State machines make it dead-simple to manage the behavior of a class. Too often,
|
35
|
-
the state of an object is kept by creating multiple boolean attributes and
|
36
|
-
deciding how to behave based on the values. This can become cumbersome and
|
37
|
-
difficult to maintain when the complexity of your class starts to increase.
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
+state_machine+ simplifies this design by introducing the various parts of a real
|
40
|
-
state machine, including states, events, transitions, and callbacks. However,
|
41
|
-
the api is designed to be so simple you don't even need to know what a
|
42
|
-
state machine is :)
|
43
|
-
|
44
|
-
Some brief, high-level features include:
|
45
|
-
* Defining state machines on any Ruby class
|
46
|
-
* Multiple state machines on a single class
|
47
|
-
* Namespaced state machines
|
48
|
-
* before/after/around/failure transition hooks with explicit transition requirements
|
49
|
-
* Integration with ActiveModel, ActiveRecord, DataMapper, Mongoid, MongoMapper, and Sequel
|
50
|
-
* State predicates
|
51
|
-
* State-driven instance / class behavior
|
52
|
-
* State values of any data type
|
53
|
-
* Dynamically-generated state values
|
54
|
-
* Event parallelization
|
55
|
-
* Attribute-based event transitions
|
56
|
-
* Path analysis
|
57
|
-
* Inheritance
|
58
|
-
* Internationalization
|
59
|
-
* GraphViz visualization creator
|
60
|
-
* Flexible machine syntax
|
61
|
-
|
62
|
-
Examples of the usage patterns for some of the above features are shown below.
|
63
|
-
You can find much more detailed documentation in the actual API.
|
64
|
-
|
65
|
-
== Usage
|
66
|
-
|
67
|
-
=== Example
|
68
|
-
|
69
|
-
Below is an example of many of the features offered by this plugin, including:
|
70
|
-
* Initial states
|
71
|
-
* Namespaced states
|
72
|
-
* Transition callbacks
|
73
|
-
* Conditional transitions
|
74
|
-
* State-driven instance behavior
|
75
|
-
* Customized state values
|
76
|
-
* Parallel events
|
77
|
-
* Path analysis
|
78
|
-
|
79
|
-
Class definition:
|
80
|
-
|
81
|
-
class Vehicle
|
82
|
-
attr_accessor :seatbelt_on, :time_used
|
83
|
-
|
84
|
-
state_machine :state, :initial => :parked do
|
85
|
-
before_transition :parked => any - :parked, :do => :put_on_seatbelt
|
86
|
-
|
87
|
-
after_transition :on => :crash, :do => :tow
|
88
|
-
after_transition :on => :repair, :do => :fix
|
89
|
-
after_transition any => :parked do |vehicle, transition|
|
90
|
-
vehicle.seatbelt_on = false
|
91
|
-
end
|
92
|
-
|
93
|
-
after_failure :on => :ignite, :do => :log_start_failure
|
94
|
-
|
95
|
-
around_transition do |vehicle, transition, block|
|
96
|
-
start = Time.now
|
97
|
-
block.call
|
98
|
-
vehicle.time_used += Time.now - start
|
99
|
-
end
|
100
|
-
|
101
|
-
event :park do
|
102
|
-
transition [:idling, :first_gear] => :parked
|
103
|
-
end
|
104
|
-
|
105
|
-
event :ignite do
|
106
|
-
transition :stalled => same, :parked => :idling
|
107
|
-
end
|
108
|
-
|
109
|
-
event :idle do
|
110
|
-
transition :first_gear => :idling
|
111
|
-
end
|
112
|
-
|
113
|
-
event :shift_up do
|
114
|
-
transition :idling => :first_gear, :first_gear => :second_gear, :second_gear => :third_gear
|
115
|
-
end
|
116
|
-
|
117
|
-
event :shift_down do
|
118
|
-
transition :third_gear => :second_gear, :second_gear => :first_gear
|
119
|
-
end
|
120
|
-
|
121
|
-
event :crash do
|
122
|
-
transition all - [:parked, :stalled] => :stalled, :unless => :auto_shop_busy?
|
123
|
-
end
|
124
|
-
|
125
|
-
event :repair do
|
126
|
-
# The first transition that matches the state and passes its conditions
|
127
|
-
# will be used
|
128
|
-
transition :stalled => :parked, :if => :auto_shop_busy?
|
129
|
-
transition :stalled => same
|
130
|
-
end
|
131
|
-
|
132
|
-
state :parked do
|
133
|
-
def speed
|
134
|
-
0
|
135
|
-
end
|
136
|
-
end
|
137
|
-
|
138
|
-
state :idling, :first_gear do
|
139
|
-
def speed
|
140
|
-
10
|
141
|
-
end
|
142
|
-
end
|
143
|
-
|
144
|
-
state :second_gear do
|
145
|
-
def speed
|
146
|
-
20
|
147
|
-
end
|
148
|
-
end
|
149
|
-
end
|
150
|
-
|
151
|
-
state_machine :alarm_state, :initial => :active, :namespace => 'alarm' do
|
152
|
-
event :enable do
|
153
|
-
transition all => :active
|
154
|
-
end
|
155
|
-
|
156
|
-
event :disable do
|
157
|
-
transition all => :off
|
158
|
-
end
|
159
|
-
|
160
|
-
state :active, :value => 1
|
161
|
-
state :off, :value => 0
|
162
|
-
end
|
163
|
-
|
164
|
-
def initialize
|
165
|
-
@seatbelt_on = false
|
166
|
-
@time_used = 0
|
167
|
-
super() # NOTE: This *must* be called, otherwise states won't get initialized
|
168
|
-
end
|
169
|
-
|
170
|
-
def put_on_seatbelt
|
171
|
-
@seatbelt_on = true
|
172
|
-
end
|
173
|
-
|
174
|
-
def auto_shop_busy?
|
175
|
-
false
|
176
|
-
end
|
177
|
-
|
178
|
-
def tow
|
179
|
-
# tow the vehicle
|
180
|
-
end
|
181
|
-
|
182
|
-
def fix
|
183
|
-
# get the vehicle fixed by a mechanic
|
184
|
-
end
|
185
|
-
|
186
|
-
def log_start_failure
|
187
|
-
# log a failed attempt to start the vehicle
|
188
|
-
end
|
189
|
-
end
|
190
|
-
|
191
|
-
*Note* the comment made on the +initialize+ method in the class. In order for
|
192
|
-
state machine attributes to be properly initialized, <tt>super()</tt> must be called.
|
193
|
-
See StateMachine::MacroMethods for more information about this.
|
194
|
-
|
195
|
-
Using the above class as an example, you can interact with the state machine
|
196
|
-
like so:
|
197
|
-
|
198
|
-
vehicle = Vehicle.new # => #<Vehicle:0xb7cf4eac @state="parked", @seatbelt_on=false>
|
199
|
-
vehicle.state # => "parked"
|
200
|
-
vehicle.state_name # => :parked
|
201
|
-
vehicle.human_state_name # => "parked"
|
202
|
-
vehicle.parked? # => true
|
203
|
-
vehicle.can_ignite? # => true
|
204
|
-
vehicle.ignite_transition # => #<StateMachine::Transition attribute=:state event=:ignite from="parked" from_name=:parked to="idling" to_name=:idling>
|
205
|
-
vehicle.state_events # => [:ignite]
|
206
|
-
vehicle.state_transitions # => [#<StateMachine::Transition attribute=:state event=:ignite from="parked" from_name=:parked to="idling" to_name=:idling>]
|
207
|
-
vehicle.speed # => 0
|
208
|
-
|
209
|
-
vehicle.ignite # => true
|
210
|
-
vehicle.parked? # => false
|
211
|
-
vehicle.idling? # => true
|
212
|
-
vehicle.speed # => 10
|
213
|
-
vehicle # => #<Vehicle:0xb7cf4eac @state="idling", @seatbelt_on=true>
|
214
|
-
|
215
|
-
vehicle.shift_up # => true
|
216
|
-
vehicle.speed # => 10
|
217
|
-
vehicle # => #<Vehicle:0xb7cf4eac @state="first_gear", @seatbelt_on=true>
|
218
|
-
|
219
|
-
vehicle.shift_up # => true
|
220
|
-
vehicle.speed # => 20
|
221
|
-
vehicle # => #<Vehicle:0xb7cf4eac @state="second_gear", @seatbelt_on=true>
|
222
|
-
|
223
|
-
# The bang (!) operator can raise exceptions if the event fails
|
224
|
-
vehicle.park! # => StateMachine::InvalidTransition: Cannot transition state via :park from :second_gear
|
225
|
-
|
226
|
-
# Generic state predicates can raise exceptions if the value does not exist
|
227
|
-
vehicle.state?(:parked) # => false
|
228
|
-
vehicle.state?(:invalid) # => IndexError: :invalid is an invalid name
|
229
|
-
|
230
|
-
# Namespaced machines have uniquely-generated methods
|
231
|
-
vehicle.alarm_state # => 1
|
232
|
-
vehicle.alarm_state_name # => :active
|
233
|
-
|
234
|
-
vehicle.can_disable_alarm? # => true
|
235
|
-
vehicle.disable_alarm # => true
|
236
|
-
vehicle.alarm_state # => 0
|
237
|
-
vehicle.alarm_state_name # => :off
|
238
|
-
vehicle.can_enable_alarm? # => true
|
239
|
-
|
240
|
-
vehicle.alarm_off? # => true
|
241
|
-
vehicle.alarm_active? # => false
|
242
|
-
|
243
|
-
# Events can be fired in parallel
|
244
|
-
vehicle.fire_events(:shift_down, :enable_alarm) # => true
|
245
|
-
vehicle.state_name # => :first_gear
|
246
|
-
vehicle.alarm_state_name # => :active
|
247
|
-
|
248
|
-
vehicle.fire_events!(:ignite, :enable_alarm) # => StateMachine::InvalidTransition: Cannot run events in parallel: ignite, enable_alarm
|
249
|
-
|
250
|
-
# Human-friendly names can be accessed for states/events
|
251
|
-
Vehicle.human_state_name(:first_gear) # => "first gear"
|
252
|
-
Vehicle.human_alarm_state_name(:active) # => "active"
|
253
|
-
|
254
|
-
Vehicle.human_state_event_name(:shift_down) # => "shift down"
|
255
|
-
Vehicle.human_alarm_state_event_name(:enable) # => "enable"
|
256
|
-
|
257
|
-
# Available transition paths can be analyzed for an object
|
258
|
-
vehicle.state_paths # => [[#<StateMachine::Transition ...], [#<StateMachine::Transition ...], ...]
|
259
|
-
vehicle.state_paths.to_states # => [:parked, :idling, :first_gear, :stalled, :second_gear, :third_gear]
|
260
|
-
vehicle.state_paths.events # => [:park, :ignite, :shift_up, :idle, :crash, :repair, :shift_down]
|
261
|
-
|
262
|
-
# Find all paths that start and end on certain states
|
263
|
-
vehicle.state_paths(:from => :parked, :to => :first_gear) # => [[
|
264
|
-
# #<StateMachine::Transition attribute=:state event=:ignite from="parked" ...>,
|
265
|
-
# #<StateMachine::Transition attribute=:state event=:shift_up from="idling" ...>
|
266
|
-
# ]]
|
267
|
-
|
268
|
-
== Integrations
|
269
|
-
|
270
|
-
In addition to being able to define state machines on all Ruby classes, a set of
|
271
|
-
out-of-the-box integrations are available for some of the more popular Ruby
|
272
|
-
libraries. These integrations add library-specific behavior, allowing for state
|
273
|
-
machines to work more tightly with the conventions defined by those libraries.
|
274
|
-
|
275
|
-
The integrations currently available include:
|
276
|
-
* ActiveModel classes
|
277
|
-
* ActiveRecord models
|
278
|
-
* DataMapper resources
|
279
|
-
* Mongoid models
|
280
|
-
* MongoMapper models
|
281
|
-
* Sequel models
|
282
|
-
|
283
|
-
A brief overview of these integrations is described below.
|
284
|
-
|
285
|
-
=== ActiveModel
|
286
|
-
|
287
|
-
The ActiveModel integration is useful for both standalone usage and for providing
|
288
|
-
the base implementation for ORMs which implement the ActiveModel API. This
|
289
|
-
integration adds support for validation errors, dirty attribute tracking, and
|
290
|
-
observers. For example,
|
291
|
-
|
292
|
-
class Vehicle
|
293
|
-
include ActiveModel::Dirty
|
294
|
-
include ActiveModel::Validations
|
295
|
-
include ActiveModel::Observing
|
296
|
-
|
297
|
-
attr_accessor :state
|
298
|
-
define_attribute_methods [:state]
|
299
|
-
|
300
|
-
state_machine :initial => :parked do
|
301
|
-
before_transition :parked => any - :parked, :do => :put_on_seatbelt
|
302
|
-
after_transition any => :parked do |vehicle, transition|
|
303
|
-
vehicle.seatbelt = 'off'
|
304
|
-
end
|
305
|
-
around_transition :benchmark
|
306
|
-
|
307
|
-
event :ignite do
|
308
|
-
transition :parked => :idling
|
309
|
-
end
|
310
|
-
|
311
|
-
state :first_gear, :second_gear do
|
312
|
-
validates_presence_of :seatbelt_on
|
313
|
-
end
|
314
|
-
end
|
315
|
-
|
316
|
-
def put_on_seatbelt
|
317
|
-
...
|
318
|
-
end
|
319
|
-
|
320
|
-
def benchmark
|
321
|
-
...
|
322
|
-
yield
|
323
|
-
...
|
324
|
-
end
|
325
|
-
end
|
326
|
-
|
327
|
-
class VehicleObserver < ActiveModel::Observer
|
328
|
-
# Callback for :ignite event *before* the transition is performed
|
329
|
-
def before_ignite(vehicle, transition)
|
330
|
-
# log message
|
331
|
-
end
|
332
|
-
|
333
|
-
# Generic transition callback *after* the transition is performed
|
334
|
-
def after_transition(vehicle, transition)
|
335
|
-
Audit.log(vehicle, transition)
|
336
|
-
end
|
337
|
-
|
338
|
-
# Generic callback after the transition fails to perform
|
339
|
-
def after_failure_to_transition(vehicle, transition)
|
340
|
-
Audit.error(vehicle, transition)
|
341
|
-
end
|
342
|
-
end
|
343
|
-
|
344
|
-
For more information about the various behaviors added for ActiveModel state
|
345
|
-
machines and how to build new integrations that use ActiveModel, see
|
346
|
-
StateMachine::Integrations::ActiveModel.
|
347
|
-
|
348
|
-
=== ActiveRecord
|
349
|
-
|
350
|
-
The ActiveRecord integration adds support for database transactions, automatically
|
351
|
-
saving the record, named scopes, validation errors, and observers. For example,
|
352
|
-
|
353
|
-
class Vehicle < ActiveRecord::Base
|
354
|
-
state_machine :initial => :parked do
|
355
|
-
before_transition :parked => any - :parked, :do => :put_on_seatbelt
|
356
|
-
after_transition any => :parked do |vehicle, transition|
|
357
|
-
vehicle.seatbelt = 'off'
|
358
|
-
end
|
359
|
-
around_transition :benchmark
|
360
|
-
|
361
|
-
event :ignite do
|
362
|
-
transition :parked => :idling
|
363
|
-
end
|
364
|
-
|
365
|
-
state :first_gear, :second_gear do
|
366
|
-
validates_presence_of :seatbelt_on
|
367
|
-
end
|
368
|
-
end
|
369
|
-
|
370
|
-
def put_on_seatbelt
|
371
|
-
...
|
372
|
-
end
|
373
|
-
|
374
|
-
def benchmark
|
375
|
-
...
|
376
|
-
yield
|
377
|
-
...
|
378
|
-
end
|
379
|
-
end
|
380
|
-
|
381
|
-
class VehicleObserver < ActiveRecord::Observer
|
382
|
-
# Callback for :ignite event *before* the transition is performed
|
383
|
-
def before_ignite(vehicle, transition)
|
384
|
-
# log message
|
385
|
-
end
|
386
|
-
|
387
|
-
# Generic transition callback *after* the transition is performed
|
388
|
-
def after_transition(vehicle, transition)
|
389
|
-
Audit.log(vehicle, transition)
|
390
|
-
end
|
391
|
-
end
|
392
|
-
|
393
|
-
For more information about the various behaviors added for ActiveRecord state
|
394
|
-
machines, see StateMachine::Integrations::ActiveRecord.
|
395
|
-
|
396
|
-
=== DataMapper
|
397
|
-
|
398
|
-
Like the ActiveRecord integration, the DataMapper integration adds support for
|
399
|
-
database transactions, automatically saving the record, named scopes, Extlib-like
|
400
|
-
callbacks, validation errors, and observers. For example,
|
401
|
-
|
402
|
-
class Vehicle
|
403
|
-
include DataMapper::Resource
|
404
|
-
|
405
|
-
property :id, Serial
|
406
|
-
property :state, String
|
407
|
-
|
408
|
-
state_machine :initial => :parked do
|
409
|
-
before_transition :parked => any - :parked, :do => :put_on_seatbelt
|
410
|
-
after_transition any => :parked do |transition|
|
411
|
-
self.seatbelt = 'off' # self is the record
|
412
|
-
end
|
413
|
-
around_transition :benchmark
|
414
|
-
|
415
|
-
event :ignite do
|
416
|
-
transition :parked => :idling
|
417
|
-
end
|
418
|
-
|
419
|
-
state :first_gear, :second_gear do
|
420
|
-
validates_presence_of :seatbelt_on
|
421
|
-
end
|
422
|
-
end
|
423
|
-
|
424
|
-
def put_on_seatbelt
|
425
|
-
...
|
426
|
-
end
|
427
|
-
|
428
|
-
def benchmark
|
429
|
-
...
|
430
|
-
yield
|
431
|
-
...
|
432
|
-
end
|
433
|
-
end
|
434
|
-
|
435
|
-
class VehicleObserver
|
436
|
-
include DataMapper::Observer
|
437
|
-
|
438
|
-
observe Vehicle
|
439
|
-
|
440
|
-
# Callback for :ignite event *before* the transition is performed
|
441
|
-
before_transition :on => :ignite do |transition|
|
442
|
-
# log message (self is the record)
|
443
|
-
end
|
444
|
-
|
445
|
-
# Generic transition callback *after* the transition is performed
|
446
|
-
after_transition do |transition|
|
447
|
-
Audit.log(self, transition) # self is the record
|
448
|
-
end
|
449
|
-
|
450
|
-
around_transition do |transition, block|
|
451
|
-
# mark start time
|
452
|
-
block.call
|
453
|
-
# mark stop time
|
454
|
-
end
|
455
|
-
|
456
|
-
# Generic callback after the transition fails to perform
|
457
|
-
after_transition_failure do |transition|
|
458
|
-
Audit.log(self, transition) # self is the record
|
459
|
-
end
|
460
|
-
end
|
461
|
-
|
462
|
-
*Note* that the DataMapper::Observer integration is optional and only available
|
463
|
-
when the dm-observer library is installed.
|
464
|
-
|
465
|
-
For more information about the various behaviors added for DataMapper state
|
466
|
-
machines, see StateMachine::Integrations::DataMapper.
|
467
|
-
|
468
|
-
=== Mongoid
|
469
|
-
|
470
|
-
The Mongoid integration adds support for automatically saving the record,
|
471
|
-
basic scopes, validation errors, and observers. For example,
|
472
|
-
|
473
|
-
class Vehicle
|
474
|
-
include Mongoid::Document
|
475
|
-
|
476
|
-
state_machine :initial => :parked do
|
477
|
-
before_transition :parked => any - :parked, :do => :put_on_seatbelt
|
478
|
-
after_transition any => :parked do |vehicle, transition|
|
479
|
-
vehicle.seatbelt = 'off' # self is the record
|
480
|
-
end
|
481
|
-
around_transition :benchmark
|
482
|
-
|
483
|
-
event :ignite do
|
484
|
-
transition :parked => :idling
|
485
|
-
end
|
486
|
-
|
487
|
-
state :first_gear, :second_gear do
|
488
|
-
validates_presence_of :seatbelt_on
|
489
|
-
end
|
490
|
-
end
|
491
|
-
|
492
|
-
def put_on_seatbelt
|
493
|
-
...
|
494
|
-
end
|
495
|
-
|
496
|
-
def benchmark
|
497
|
-
...
|
498
|
-
yield
|
499
|
-
...
|
500
|
-
end
|
501
|
-
end
|
502
|
-
|
503
|
-
class VehicleObserver < Mongoid::Observer
|
504
|
-
# Callback for :ignite event *before* the transition is performed
|
505
|
-
def before_ignite(vehicle, transition)
|
506
|
-
# log message
|
507
|
-
end
|
508
|
-
|
509
|
-
# Generic transition callback *after* the transition is performed
|
510
|
-
def after_transition(vehicle, transition)
|
511
|
-
Audit.log(vehicle, transition)
|
512
|
-
end
|
513
|
-
end
|
514
|
-
|
515
|
-
For more information about the various behaviors added for Mongoid state
|
516
|
-
machines, see StateMachine::Integrations::Mongoid.
|
517
|
-
|
518
|
-
=== MongoMapper
|
519
|
-
|
520
|
-
The MongoMapper integration adds support for automatically saving the record,
|
521
|
-
basic scopes, validation errors and callbacks. For example,
|
522
|
-
|
523
|
-
class Vehicle
|
524
|
-
include MongoMapper::Document
|
525
|
-
|
526
|
-
state_machine :initial => :parked do
|
527
|
-
before_transition :parked => any - :parked, :do => :put_on_seatbelt
|
528
|
-
after_transition any => :parked do |vehicle, transition|
|
529
|
-
vehicle.seatbelt = 'off' # self is the record
|
530
|
-
end
|
531
|
-
around_transition :benchmark
|
532
|
-
|
533
|
-
event :ignite do
|
534
|
-
transition :parked => :idling
|
535
|
-
end
|
536
|
-
|
537
|
-
state :first_gear, :second_gear do
|
538
|
-
validates_presence_of :seatbelt_on
|
539
|
-
end
|
540
|
-
end
|
541
|
-
|
542
|
-
def put_on_seatbelt
|
543
|
-
...
|
544
|
-
end
|
545
|
-
|
546
|
-
def benchmark
|
547
|
-
...
|
548
|
-
yield
|
549
|
-
...
|
550
|
-
end
|
551
|
-
end
|
552
|
-
|
553
|
-
For more information about the various behaviors added for MongoMapper state
|
554
|
-
machines, see StateMachine::Integrations::MongoMapper.
|
555
|
-
|
556
|
-
=== Sequel
|
557
|
-
|
558
|
-
Like the ActiveRecord integration, the Sequel integration adds support for
|
559
|
-
database transactions, automatically saving the record, named scopes, validation
|
560
|
-
errors and callbacks. For example,
|
561
|
-
|
562
|
-
class Vehicle < Sequel::Model
|
563
|
-
state_machine :initial => :parked do
|
564
|
-
before_transition :parked => any - :parked, :do => :put_on_seatbelt
|
565
|
-
after_transition any => :parked do |transition|
|
566
|
-
self.seatbelt = 'off' # self is the record
|
567
|
-
end
|
568
|
-
around_transition :benchmark
|
569
|
-
|
570
|
-
event :ignite do
|
571
|
-
transition :parked => :idling
|
572
|
-
end
|
573
|
-
|
574
|
-
state :first_gear, :second_gear do
|
575
|
-
validates_presence_of :seatbelt_on
|
576
|
-
end
|
577
|
-
end
|
578
|
-
|
579
|
-
def put_on_seatbelt
|
580
|
-
...
|
581
|
-
end
|
582
|
-
|
583
|
-
def benchmark
|
584
|
-
...
|
585
|
-
yield
|
586
|
-
...
|
587
|
-
end
|
588
|
-
end
|
589
|
-
|
590
|
-
For more information about the various behaviors added for Sequel state
|
591
|
-
machines, see StateMachine::Integrations::Sequel.
|
592
|
-
|
593
|
-
== Syntax flexibility
|
594
|
-
|
595
|
-
Although state_machine introduces a simplified syntax, it still remains
|
596
|
-
backwards compatible with previous versions and other state-related libraries by
|
597
|
-
providing some flexibility around how transitions are defined. See below for an
|
598
|
-
overview of these syntaxes.
|
599
|
-
|
600
|
-
=== Verbose syntax
|
601
|
-
|
602
|
-
In general, it's recommended that state machines use the implicit syntax for
|
603
|
-
transitions. However, you can be a little more explicit and verbose about
|
604
|
-
transitions by using the <tt>:from</tt>, <tt>:except_from</tt>, <tt>:to</tt>,
|
605
|
-
and <tt>:except_to</tt> options.
|
606
|
-
|
607
|
-
For example, transitions and callbacks can be defined like so:
|
608
|
-
|
609
|
-
class Vehicle
|
610
|
-
state_machine :initial => :parked do
|
611
|
-
before_transition :from => :parked, :except_to => :parked, :do => :put_on_seatbelt
|
612
|
-
after_transition :to => :parked do |transition|
|
613
|
-
self.seatbelt = 'off' # self is the record
|
614
|
-
end
|
615
|
-
|
616
|
-
event :ignite do
|
617
|
-
transition :from => :parked, :to => :idling
|
618
|
-
end
|
619
|
-
end
|
620
|
-
end
|
621
|
-
|
622
|
-
=== Transition context
|
623
|
-
|
624
|
-
Some flexibility is provided around the context in which transitions can be
|
625
|
-
defined. In almost all examples throughout the documentation, transitions are
|
626
|
-
defined within the context of an event. If you prefer to have state machines
|
627
|
-
defined in the context of a *state* either out of preference or in order to
|
628
|
-
easily migrate from a different library, you can do so as shown below:
|
629
|
-
|
630
|
-
class Vehicle
|
631
|
-
state_machine :initial => :parked do
|
632
|
-
...
|
633
|
-
|
634
|
-
state :parked do
|
635
|
-
transition :to => :idling, :on => [:ignite, :shift_up], :if => :seatbelt_on?
|
636
|
-
|
637
|
-
def speed
|
638
|
-
0
|
639
|
-
end
|
640
|
-
end
|
641
|
-
|
642
|
-
state :first_gear do
|
643
|
-
transition :to => :second_gear, :on => :shift_up
|
644
|
-
|
645
|
-
def speed
|
646
|
-
10
|
647
|
-
end
|
648
|
-
end
|
649
|
-
|
650
|
-
state :idling, :first_gear do
|
651
|
-
transition :to => :parked, :on => :park
|
652
|
-
end
|
653
|
-
end
|
654
|
-
end
|
655
|
-
|
656
|
-
In the above example, there's no need to specify the +from+ state for each
|
657
|
-
transition since it's inferred from the context.
|
658
|
-
|
659
|
-
You can also define transitions completely outside the context of a particular
|
660
|
-
state / event. This may be useful in cases where you're building a state
|
661
|
-
machine from a data store instead of part of the class definition. See the
|
662
|
-
example below:
|
663
|
-
|
664
|
-
class Vehicle
|
665
|
-
state_machine :initial => :parked do
|
666
|
-
...
|
667
|
-
|
668
|
-
transition :parked => :idling, :on => [:ignite, :shift_up]
|
669
|
-
transition :first_gear => :second_gear, :second_gear => :third_gear, :on => :shift_up
|
670
|
-
transition [:idling, :first_gear] => :parked, :on => :park
|
671
|
-
transition [:idling, :first_gear] => :parked, :on => :park
|
672
|
-
transition all - [:parked, :stalled] => :stalled, :unless => :auto_shop_busy?
|
673
|
-
end
|
674
|
-
end
|
675
|
-
|
676
|
-
Notice that in these alternative syntaxes:
|
677
|
-
* You can continue to configure <tt>:if</tt> and <tt>:unless</tt> conditions
|
678
|
-
* You can continue to define +from+ states (when in the machine context) using
|
679
|
-
the +all+, +any+, and +same+ helper methods
|
680
|
-
|
681
|
-
== Tools
|
682
|
-
|
683
|
-
=== Generating graphs
|
684
|
-
|
685
|
-
This library comes with built-in support for generating di-graphs based on the
|
686
|
-
events, states, and transitions defined for a state machine using GraphViz[http://www.graphviz.org].
|
687
|
-
This requires that both the <tt>ruby-graphviz</tt> gem and graphviz library be
|
688
|
-
installed on the system.
|
689
|
-
|
690
|
-
==== Examples
|
691
|
-
|
692
|
-
To generate a graph for a specific file / class:
|
693
|
-
|
694
|
-
rake state_machine:draw FILE=vehicle.rb CLASS=Vehicle
|
695
|
-
|
696
|
-
To save files to a specific path:
|
697
|
-
|
698
|
-
rake state_machine:draw FILE=vehicle.rb CLASS=Vehicle TARGET=files
|
699
|
-
|
700
|
-
To customize the image format / orientation:
|
701
|
-
|
702
|
-
rake state_machine:draw FILE=vehicle.rb CLASS=Vehicle FORMAT=jpg ORIENTATION=landscape
|
703
|
-
|
704
|
-
To generate multiple state machine graphs:
|
705
|
-
|
706
|
-
rake state_machine:draw FILE=vehicle.rb,car.rb CLASS=Vehicle,Car
|
707
|
-
|
708
|
-
*Note* that this will generate a different file for every state machine defined
|
709
|
-
in the class. The generated files will use an output filename of the format
|
710
|
-
#{class_name}_#{machine_name}.#{format}.
|
711
|
-
|
712
|
-
For examples of actual images generated using this task, see those under the
|
713
|
-
examples folder.
|
714
|
-
|
715
|
-
=== Interactive graphs
|
716
|
-
|
717
|
-
Jean Bovet's {Visual Automata Simulator}[http://www.cs.usfca.edu/~jbovet/vas.html]
|
718
|
-
is a great tool for "simulating, visualizing and transforming finite state
|
719
|
-
automata and Turing Machines". It can help in the creation of states and events
|
720
|
-
for your models. It is cross-platform, written in Java.
|
721
|
-
|
722
|
-
== Web Frameworks
|
723
|
-
|
724
|
-
=== Ruby on Rails
|
725
|
-
|
726
|
-
Integrating state_machine into your Ruby on Rails application is straightforward
|
727
|
-
and provides a few additional features specific to the framework. To get
|
728
|
-
started, following the steps below.
|
729
|
-
|
730
|
-
==== 1. Install the gem
|
731
|
-
|
732
|
-
If using Rails 2.x:
|
733
|
-
|
734
|
-
# In config/environment.rb
|
735
|
-
...
|
736
|
-
Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
|
737
|
-
...
|
738
|
-
config.gem 'state_machine', :version => '~> 1.0'
|
739
|
-
...
|
740
|
-
end
|
741
|
-
|
742
|
-
If using Rails 3.x or up:
|
743
|
-
|
744
|
-
# In Gemfile
|
745
|
-
...
|
746
|
-
gem 'state_machine'
|
747
|
-
gem 'ruby-graphviz', :require => 'graphviz' # Optional: only required for graphing
|
748
|
-
|
749
|
-
As usual, run <tt>bundle install</tt> to load the gems.
|
750
|
-
|
751
|
-
==== 2. Create a model
|
752
|
-
|
753
|
-
Create a model with a field to store the state, along with other any other
|
754
|
-
fields your application requires:
|
755
|
-
|
756
|
-
$ rails generate model Vehicle state:string
|
757
|
-
$ rake db:migrate
|
758
|
-
|
759
|
-
==== 3. Configure the state machine
|
760
|
-
|
761
|
-
Add the state machine to your model. Following the examples above,
|
762
|
-
+app/models/vehicle.rb+ might become:
|
763
|
-
|
764
|
-
class Vehicle < ActiveRecord::Base
|
765
|
-
state_machine :initial => :parked do
|
766
|
-
before_transition :parked => any - :parked, :do => :put_on_seatbelt
|
767
|
-
...
|
768
|
-
end
|
769
|
-
end
|
770
|
-
|
771
|
-
==== Rake tasks
|
772
|
-
|
773
|
-
There is a special integration Rake task for generating state machines for
|
774
|
-
classes used in a Ruby on Rails application. This task will load the application
|
775
|
-
environment, meaning that it's unnecessary to specify the actual file to load.
|
776
|
-
|
777
|
-
For example,
|
778
|
-
|
779
|
-
rake state_machine:draw CLASS=Vehicle
|
780
|
-
|
781
|
-
If you are using this library as a gem in Rails 2.x, the following must be added
|
782
|
-
to the end of your application's Rakefile in order for the above task to work:
|
783
|
-
|
784
|
-
require 'tasks/state_machine'
|
785
|
-
|
786
|
-
=== Merb
|
787
|
-
|
788
|
-
==== Rake tasks
|
789
|
-
|
790
|
-
Like Ruby on Rails, there is a special integration Rake task for generating
|
791
|
-
state machines for classes used in a Merb application. This task will load the
|
792
|
-
application environment, meaning that it's unnecessary to specify the actual
|
793
|
-
files to load.
|
794
|
-
|
795
|
-
For example,
|
796
|
-
|
797
|
-
rake state_machine:draw CLASS=Vehicle
|
798
|
-
|
799
|
-
== Testing
|
800
|
-
|
801
|
-
To run the core test suite (does *not* test any of the integrations):
|
802
|
-
|
803
|
-
bundle install
|
804
|
-
bundle exec rake test
|
805
|
-
|
806
|
-
To run integration tests:
|
807
|
-
|
808
|
-
bundle install
|
809
|
-
rake appraisal:install
|
810
|
-
rake appraisal:test
|
811
|
-
|
812
|
-
You can also test a specific version:
|
813
|
-
|
814
|
-
rake appraisal:active_model-3.0.0 test
|
815
|
-
rake appraisal:active_record-2.0.0 test
|
816
|
-
rake appraisal:data_mapper-0.9.4 test
|
817
|
-
rake appraisal:mongoid-2.0.0 test
|
818
|
-
rake appraisal:mongo_mapper-0.5.5 test
|
819
|
-
rake appraisal:sequel-2.8.0 test
|
820
|
-
|
821
|
-
== Caveats
|
822
|
-
|
823
|
-
The following caveats should be noted when using state_machine:
|
824
|
-
|
825
|
-
* DataMapper: Attribute-based event transitions are disabled when dm-validations 0.9.4 - 0.9.6 is in use
|
826
|
-
* Overridden event methods won't get invoked when using attribute-based event transitions
|
827
|
-
* around_transition callbacks in ORM integrations won't work on JRuby since it doesn't support continuations
|
828
|
-
|
829
|
-
== Dependencies
|
830
|
-
|
831
|
-
* Ruby 1.8.6 or later
|
832
|
-
|
833
|
-
If using specific integrations:
|
834
|
-
|
835
|
-
* ActiveModel[http://rubyonrails.org] integration: 3.0.0 or later
|
836
|
-
* ActiveRecord[http://rubyonrails.org] integration: 2.0.0 or later
|
837
|
-
* DataMapper[http://datamapper.org] integration: 0.9.4 or later
|
838
|
-
* Mongoid[http://mongoid.org] integration: 2.0.0 or later
|
839
|
-
* MongoMapper[http://mongomapper.com] integration: 0.5.5 or later
|
840
|
-
* Sequel[http://sequel.rubyforge.org] integration: 2.8.0 or later
|
841
|
-
|
842
|
-
If graphing state machine:
|
843
|
-
|
844
|
-
* ruby-graphviz[http://github.com/glejeune/Ruby-Graphviz]: 0.9.0 or later
|