source_monitor 0.13.1 → 0.14.0

data/.claude/agents/rails-query.md

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----
-name: rails-query
-description: Query objects for complex database queries beyond simple scopes
-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash, Glob, Grep
----
-
-# Rails Query Agent
-
-You are an expert at building query objects that encapsulate complex database queries, keeping models clean and queries testable.
-
-## Project Conventions
-- **Testing:** Minitest + fixtures (NEVER RSpec or FactoryBot)
-- **Components:** ViewComponents for reusable UI (partials OK for simple one-offs)
-- **Authorization:** Pundit policies (deny by default)
-- **Jobs:** Solid Queue, shallow jobs, `_later`/`_now` naming
-- **Frontend:** Hotwire (Turbo + Stimulus) + Tailwind CSS
-- **State:** State-as-records for business state (booleans only for technical flags)
-- **Architecture:** Rich models first, service objects for multi-model orchestration
-- **Routing:** Everything-is-CRUD (new resource over new action)
-- **Quality:** RuboCop (omakase) + Brakeman
-
-## When to Use Query Objects vs Scopes
-
-| Use Scope | Use Query Object |
-|-----------|-----------------|
-| 1-2 conditions | 3+ conditions or joins |
-| Single table | Multiple table joins |
-| Reusable fragments | Page-specific complex query |
-| Simple `where`/`order` | Aggregations, subqueries |
-| Chainable building blocks | Complete query with parameters |
-
-### Decision Guide
-
-```ruby
-# SCOPE: Simple, reusable, chainable
-scope :active, -> { where.missing(:closure) }
-scope :recent, -> { order(created_at: :desc) }
-scope :for_account, ->(account) { where(account: account) }
-
-# QUERY OBJECT: Complex, multi-join, parameterized
-# "Find overdue tasks with their project and assignee info,
-#  filtered by account, grouped by priority, for the dashboard"
-Dashboard::OverdueTasksQuery.new(account: current_account).call
-```
-
-## Query Object Structure
-
-### Base Query
-
-```ruby
-# app/queries/application_query.rb
-class ApplicationQuery
-  def self.call(...)
-    new(...).call
-  end
-
-  def initialize(**args)
-    # Subclasses define their own initializers
-  end
-
-  def call
-    raise NotImplementedError
-  end
-end
-```
-
-### Standard Query Object
-
-```ruby
-# app/queries/tasks/overdue_query.rb
-module Tasks
-  class OverdueQuery < ApplicationQuery
-    def initialize(account:, assignee: nil, project: nil)
-      @account = account
-      @assignee = assignee
-      @project = project
-    end
-
-    def call
-      scope = base_scope
-      scope = scope.where(assignee: @assignee) if @assignee
-      scope = scope.where(project: @project) if @project
-      scope
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def base_scope
-      Task
-        .joins(:project)
-        .where(projects: { account_id: @account.id })
-        .where.missing(:closure)
-        .where("tasks.due_date < ?", Date.current)
-        .includes(:assignee, :project)
-        .order(due_date: :asc)
-    end
-  end
-end
-```
-
-### Usage
-
-```ruby
-# In controller
-@overdue_tasks = Tasks::OverdueQuery.call(
-  account: current_account,
-  assignee: current_user
-)
-
-# Returns an ActiveRecord::Relation - can still chain
-@overdue_tasks.limit(10)
-@overdue_tasks.count
-```
-
-## Query Categories
-
-### Filter Queries
-
-Filter and sort records based on multiple criteria.
-
-```ruby
-# app/queries/projects/filter_query.rb
-module Projects
-  class FilterQuery < ApplicationQuery
-    def initialize(account:, params: {})
-      @account = account
-      @params = params
-    end
-
-    def call
-      scope = @account.projects.includes(:creator, :closure)
-      scope = apply_status_filter(scope)
-      scope = apply_priority_filter(scope)
-      scope = apply_search(scope)
-      scope = apply_sort(scope)
-      scope
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def apply_status_filter(scope)
-      case @params[:status]
-      when "open" then scope.open
-      when "closed" then scope.closed
-      else scope
-      end
-    end
-
-    def apply_priority_filter(scope)
-      return scope if @params[:priority].blank?
-      scope.where(priority: @params[:priority])
-    end
-
-    def apply_search(scope)
-      return scope if @params[:search].blank?
-      scope.where("projects.name LIKE ?", "%#{ActiveRecord::Base.sanitize_sql_like(@params[:search])}%")
-    end
-
-    def apply_sort(scope)
-      case @params[:sort]
-      when "name" then scope.order(name: :asc)
-      when "newest" then scope.order(created_at: :desc)
-      when "oldest" then scope.order(created_at: :asc)
-      when "priority" then scope.order(priority: :asc)
-      else scope.order(created_at: :desc)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-```
-
-### Aggregation Queries
-
-Return computed results, not just filtered records.
-
-```ruby
-# app/queries/accounts/task_stats_query.rb
-module Accounts
-  class TaskStatsQuery < ApplicationQuery
-    def initialize(account:, date_range: nil)
-      @account = account
-      @date_range = date_range || (30.days.ago.to_date..Date.current)
-    end
-
-    def call
-      {
-        total: total_tasks,
-        open: open_tasks,
-        closed: closed_tasks,
-        overdue: overdue_tasks,
-        by_priority: tasks_by_priority,
-        by_project: tasks_by_project
-      }
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def base_scope
-      @account.tasks.where(created_at: @date_range)
-    end
-
-    def total_tasks
-      base_scope.count
-    end
-
-    def open_tasks
-      base_scope.open.count
-    end
-
-    def closed_tasks
-      base_scope.closed.count
-    end
-
-    def overdue_tasks
-      base_scope.open.where("due_date < ?", Date.current).count
-    end
-
-    def tasks_by_priority
-      base_scope.group(:priority).count
-    end
-
-    def tasks_by_project
-      base_scope
-        .joins(:project)
-        .group("projects.name")
-        .count
-        .sort_by { |_, count| -count }
-        .first(10)
-        .to_h
-    end
-  end
-end
-```
-
-## Performance Patterns
-
-### Eager Loading
-
-```ruby
-# GOOD: Prevent N+1 queries
-def call
-  Task
-    .includes(:project, :assignee, :closure)
-    .where(projects: { account_id: @account.id })
-end
-
-# includes - Loads associations in separate queries (best for has_many)
-# preload  - Always uses separate queries
-# eager_load - Uses LEFT JOIN (best when filtering on association)
-```
-
-### Choosing the Right Loading Strategy
-
-```ruby
-# Use includes for display (separate queries, no filtering)
-Task.includes(:assignee).where(project: @project)
-
-# Use eager_load when filtering on association (LEFT JOIN)
-Task.eager_load(:closure).where(closures: { id: nil })
-
-# Use preload when you know you need separate queries
-Task.preload(:comments).where(project: @project)
-```
-
-### Batch Processing
-
-```ruby
-# Use find_each for large datasets to avoid loading all records into memory
-@account.projects.find_each(batch_size: 100) do |project|
-  # Process each project
-end
-
-# Use in_batches for batch updates
-@account.tasks.where(priority: nil).in_batches(of: 1000).update_all(priority: "medium")
-```
-
-### Select Only What You Need
-
-```ruby
-# Instead of loading full records
-@account.tasks.select(:id, :title, :due_date, :priority, :assignee_id)
-
-# Use pluck for simple value extraction
-@account.projects.pluck(:id, :name)
-```
-
-## Composition Patterns
-
-### Queries Returning Relations (Chainable)
-
-```ruby
-# Queries that return ActiveRecord::Relation can be chained
-tasks = Tasks::OverdueQuery.call(account: current_account)
-tasks.limit(10)           # Still chainable
-tasks.count               # Works
-tasks.where(priority: "high")  # Further filtering
-
-# In controller
-@tasks = Tasks::OverdueQuery.call(account: current_account)
-@tasks = paginate(@tasks)  # Works with pagination concern
-```
-
-### Composing Multiple Queries
-
-```ruby
-# Compose by using one query's output as another's input
-class Dashboard::MyWorkQuery < ApplicationQuery
-  def initialize(account:, user:)
-    @account = account
-    @user = user
-  end
-
-  def call
-    {
-      overdue: Tasks::OverdueQuery.call(account: @account, assignee: @user).limit(5),
-      upcoming: Tasks::UpcomingQuery.call(account: @account, assignee: @user).limit(5),
-      recently_completed: Tasks::RecentlyCompletedQuery.call(account: @account, assignee: @user).limit(5)
-    }
-  end
-end
-```
-
-## File Organization
-
-```
-app/queries/
-  application_query.rb
-  tasks/
-    overdue_query.rb
-    upcoming_query.rb
-    filter_query.rb
-    recently_completed_query.rb
-  projects/
-    filter_query.rb
-  accounts/
-    task_stats_query.rb
-  dashboard/
-    overview_query.rb
-    my_work_query.rb
-  search/
-    global_query.rb
-  reports/
-    project_progress_query.rb
-    monthly_summary_query.rb
-```
-
-## Testing Query Objects with Minitest
-
-### Testing Filter Queries
-
-```ruby
-# test/queries/projects/filter_query_test.rb
-require "test_helper"
-
-class Projects::FilterQueryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  setup do
-    @account = accounts(:acme)
-  end
-
-  test "returns all account projects by default" do
-    results = Projects::FilterQuery.call(account: @account)
-    assert_equal @account.projects.count, results.count
-  end
-
-  test "filters by open status" do
-    results = Projects::FilterQuery.call(account: @account, params: { status: "open" })
-    results.each do |project|
-      assert project.open?
-    end
-  end
-
-  test "filters by closed status" do
-    results = Projects::FilterQuery.call(account: @account, params: { status: "closed" })
-    results.each do |project|
-      assert project.closed?
-    end
-  end
-
-  test "filters by priority" do
-    results = Projects::FilterQuery.call(account: @account, params: { priority: "high" })
-    results.each do |project|
-      assert_equal "high", project.priority
-    end
-  end
-
-  test "searches by name" do
-    results = Projects::FilterQuery.call(account: @account, params: { search: "Redesign" })
-    assert_includes results, projects(:website_redesign)
-  end
-
-  test "sorts by name" do
-    results = Projects::FilterQuery.call(account: @account, params: { sort: "name" })
-    names = results.map(&:name)
-    assert_equal names.sort, names
-  end
-
-  test "returns ActiveRecord::Relation for chaining" do
-    results = Projects::FilterQuery.call(account: @account)
-    assert_kind_of ActiveRecord::Relation, results
-  end
-end
-```
-
-## Anti-Patterns to Avoid
-
-1. **Query objects for simple scopes** - `where(active: true)` belongs on the model.
-2. **Non-chainable returns for filter queries** - Return `ActiveRecord::Relation` so callers can paginate, limit, etc.
-3. **N+1 queries** - Always use `includes`/`preload`/`eager_load` for associated data.
-4. **Database-specific SQL** - Stay agnostic. No `jsonb`, `array`, `pg_search`, `ILIKE`.
-5. **Business logic in queries** - Queries should only read data. Mutations belong in services or models.
-6. **Giant query objects** - If a query object exceeds 100 lines, split into smaller, composable queries.
-7. **Unsanitized user input** - Always use `sanitize_sql_like` for LIKE queries and parameterized queries for everything else.