silicium 0.0.2
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- data/lib/geometry.rb +236 -0
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- data/lib/numerical_integration.rb +147 -0
- data/lib/optimization.rb +144 -0
- data/lib/plotter.rb +96 -0
- data/lib/silicium/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/silicium.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/theory_of_probability.rb +227 -0
- data/silicium.gemspec +39 -0
- metadata +185 -0
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module Silicium::Optimization
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<span class="method-name">accuracy</span><span
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<p>calculate current accuracy in Hook - Jeeves method</p>
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<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/optimization.rb, line 64</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">accuracy</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>)
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<span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">each</span> { <span class="ruby-operator">|</span><span class="ruby-identifier">a</span><span class="ruby-operator">|</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">acc</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">a</span> <span class="ruby-operator">*</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">a</span> }
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">bogosort</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>)
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<span class="ruby-identifier">raise</span> <span class="ruby-constant">ArgumentError</span>, <span class="ruby-string">"Nil array in bogosort"</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">bogosort!</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>)
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">half_division</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">b</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">eps</span> = <span class="ruby-value">0.001</span>, <span class="ruby-operator">&</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>)
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<span class="ruby-keyword">while</span> ((<span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>).<span class="ruby-identifier">abs</span>) <span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">eps</span>)
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<span class="ruby-identifier">tmp</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">half_division_step</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">b</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>, <span class="ruby-operator">&</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>)
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<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">tmp</span>[<span class="ruby-value">0</span>]
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<span class="ruby-identifier">b</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">tmp</span>[<span class="ruby-value">1</span>]
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<span class="ruby-identifier">c</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">tmp</span>[<span class="ruby-value">2</span>]
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<span class="ruby-identifier">iters</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-=</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">raise</span> <span class="ruby-constant">RuntimeError</span>, <span class="ruby-string">"Root not found! Check does he exist, or change eps or iters"</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>
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class="method-args">(a, b, c, &block)</span>
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<p>do one half division step</p>
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<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/optimization.rb, line 114</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">half_division_step</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">b</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>, <span class="ruby-operator">&</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>)
|
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<span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>) <span class="ruby-operator">*</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>) <span class="ruby-operator"><</span> <span class="ruby-value">0</span>)
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<span class="ruby-identifier">b</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">c</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">middle</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>)
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<span class="ruby-keyword">else</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">c</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">middle</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">b</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>)
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<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
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[<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">b</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">c</span>]
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<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
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<div id="method-i-hook_jeeves" class="method-detail ">
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<div class="method-heading">
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<span class="method-name">hook_jeeves</span><span
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class="method-args">(x, step, eps = 0.1, &block)</span>
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<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
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</div>
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<div class="method-description">
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<p>Hook - Jeeves method for find minimum point (x - array of start variables, step - step of one iteration, eps - allowable error, alfa - slowdown of step, block - function which takes array x, WAENING function doesn't control correctness of input</p>
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<div class="method-source-code" id="hook_jeeves-source">
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<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/optimization.rb, line 92</span>
|
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348
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">hook_jeeves</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">eps</span> = <span class="ruby-value">0.1</span>, <span class="ruby-operator">&</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>)
|
|
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|
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<span class="ruby-identifier">prev_f</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>)
|
|
350
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">acc</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">accuracy</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>)
|
|
351
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">while</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">acc</span> <span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">eps</span>)
|
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352
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+
<span class="ruby-keyword">for</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">in</span> <span class="ruby-value">0</span><span class="ruby-operator">..</span><span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">length</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>
|
|
353
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">tmp</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">hook_jeeves_step</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>, <span class="ruby-operator">&</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>)
|
|
354
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">cur_f</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">tmp</span>[<span class="ruby-value">0</span>]
|
|
355
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">tmp</span>[<span class="ruby-value">1</span>]
|
|
356
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">switch_step</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">cur_f</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">prev_f</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>)
|
|
357
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">prev_f</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">cur_f</span>
|
|
358
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
|
|
359
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">acc</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">accuracy</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>)
|
|
360
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
|
|
361
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>
|
|
362
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
|
|
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|
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</div>
|
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|
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</div>
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</div>
|
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|
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|
|
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<div id="method-i-hook_jeeves_step" class="method-detail ">
|
|
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|
|
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|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
376
|
+
<span class="method-name">hook_jeeves_step</span><span
|
|
377
|
+
class="method-args">(x, i, step, &block)</span>
|
|
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|
+
|
|
379
|
+
<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
|
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|
|
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+
</div>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<div class="method-description">
|
|
385
|
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|
|
386
|
+
<p>do one Hook - Jeeves step</p>
|
|
387
|
+
|
|
388
|
+
|
|
389
|
+
|
|
390
|
+
|
|
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|
+
<div class="method-source-code" id="hook_jeeves_step-source">
|
|
392
|
+
<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/optimization.rb, line 71</span>
|
|
393
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">hook_jeeves_step</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>, <span class="ruby-operator">&</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>)
|
|
394
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>]
|
|
395
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">tmp1</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>)
|
|
396
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] <span class="ruby-operator">-</span> <span class="ruby-value">2</span> <span class="ruby-operator">*</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>]
|
|
397
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">tmp2</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>)
|
|
398
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">tmp1</span> <span class="ruby-operator">></span> <span class="ruby-identifier">tmp2</span>)
|
|
399
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">cur_f</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">tmp2</span>
|
|
400
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">else</span>
|
|
401
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] = <span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] <span class="ruby-operator">*</span> <span class="ruby-value">2</span>
|
|
402
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">cur_f</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">tmp1</span>
|
|
403
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
|
|
404
|
+
[<span class="ruby-identifier">cur_f</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>]]
|
|
405
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
|
|
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|
+
</div>
|
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|
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|
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408
|
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</div>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
+
</div>
|
|
414
|
+
|
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415
|
+
|
|
416
|
+
<div id="method-i-integrating_Monte_Carlo_base" class="method-detail ">
|
|
417
|
+
|
|
418
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
419
|
+
<span class="method-name">integrating_Monte_Carlo_base</span><span
|
|
420
|
+
class="method-args">(a, b, n = 100000, &block)</span>
|
|
421
|
+
|
|
422
|
+
<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
|
|
423
|
+
|
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424
|
+
</div>
|
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425
|
+
|
|
426
|
+
|
|
427
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
428
|
+
|
|
429
|
+
<p>integrating using method Monte Carlo (f - function, a, b - integrating limits, n - amount of random numbers)</p>
|
|
430
|
+
|
|
431
|
+
|
|
432
|
+
|
|
433
|
+
|
|
434
|
+
<div class="method-source-code" id="integrating_Monte_Carlo_base-source">
|
|
435
|
+
<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/optimization.rb, line 19</span>
|
|
436
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">integrating_Monte_Carlo_base</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">b</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">n</span> = <span class="ruby-value">100000</span>, <span class="ruby-operator">&</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>)
|
|
437
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">res</span> = <span class="ruby-value">0</span>
|
|
438
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">range</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">a</span><span class="ruby-operator">..</span><span class="ruby-identifier">b</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">to_f</span>
|
|
439
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">for</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">in</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span><span class="ruby-operator">..</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">n</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>)
|
|
440
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">rand</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">range</span>)
|
|
441
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">res</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+=</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">b</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>) <span class="ruby-operator">*</span> <span class="ruby-value">1.0</span> <span class="ruby-operator">/</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">n</span> <span class="ruby-operator">*</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">call</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>)
|
|
442
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span>
|
|
443
|
+
<span class="ruby-identifier">res</span>
|
|
444
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
|
|
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|
+
</div>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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</div>
|
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+
|
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|
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|
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451
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+
|
|
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|
+
</div>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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455
|
+
<div id="method-i-middle" class="method-detail ">
|
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|
|
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|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
458
|
+
<span class="method-name">middle</span><span
|
|
459
|
+
class="method-args">(a, b)</span>
|
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460
|
+
|
|
461
|
+
<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
|
|
462
|
+
|
|
463
|
+
</div>
|
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464
|
+
|
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465
|
+
|
|
466
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
467
|
+
|
|
468
|
+
<p>find centr of interval</p>
|
|
469
|
+
|
|
470
|
+
|
|
471
|
+
|
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472
|
+
|
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473
|
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<div class="method-source-code" id="middle-source">
|
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474
|
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<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/optimization.rb, line 109</span>
|
|
475
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">middle</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">b</span>)
|
|
476
|
+
(<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">b</span>) <span class="ruby-operator">/</span> <span class="ruby-value">2.0</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
|
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|
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</div>
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|
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|
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</div>
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|
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|
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|
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</div>
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|
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|
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<div id="method-i-re_lu" class="method-detail ">
|
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|
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|
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<div class="method-heading">
|
|
491
|
+
<span class="method-name">re_lu</span><span
|
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|
+
class="method-args">(x)</span>
|
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493
|
+
|
|
494
|
+
<span class="method-click-advice">click to toggle source</span>
|
|
495
|
+
|
|
496
|
+
</div>
|
|
497
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+
|
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498
|
+
|
|
499
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
500
|
+
|
|
501
|
+
<p>reflector function</p>
|
|
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|
+
|
|
503
|
+
|
|
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|
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|
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505
|
+
|
|
506
|
+
<div class="method-source-code" id="re_lu-source">
|
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507
|
+
<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/optimization.rb, line 9</span>
|
|
508
|
+
<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">re_lu</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>)
|
|
509
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<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">negative?</span> <span class="ruby-operator">?</span> <span class="ruby-value">0</span> <span class="ruby-operator">:</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>
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<div id="method-i-sigmoid" class="method-detail ">
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<div class="method-heading">
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<span class="method-name">sigmoid</span><span
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class="method-args">(x)</span>
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<p>sigmoid function</p>
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<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/optimization.rb, line 14</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">sigmoid</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>)
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<span class="ruby-value">1.0</span> <span class="ruby-operator">/</span> (<span class="ruby-value">1</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-constant">Math</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">exp</span>(<span class="ruby-operator">-</span><span class="ruby-identifier">x</span>))
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<p>return true if array is sorted</p>
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<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/optimization.rb, line 30</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">sorted?</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>)
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<span class="ruby-keyword">for</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">in</span> <span class="ruby-value">0</span><span class="ruby-operator">..</span><span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">length</span> <span class="ruby-operator">-</span> <span class="ruby-value">2</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> (<span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span> <span class="ruby-operator">+</span> <span class="ruby-value">1</span>] <span class="ruby-operator"><</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">a</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>])
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<p>switch step if current func value > previous func value</p>
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<pre><span class="ruby-comment"># File lib/optimization.rb, line 86</span>
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<span class="ruby-keyword">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier ruby-title">switch_step</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">cur_f</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">prev_f</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>, <span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>)
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<span class="ruby-keyword">return</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>] <span class="ruby-operator">/</span> <span class="ruby-value">2.0</span> <span class="ruby-keyword">if</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">cur_f</span> <span class="ruby-operator">>=</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">prev_f</span> <span class="ruby-comment">#you can switch 2.0 on something else</span>
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<span class="ruby-identifier">step</span>[<span class="ruby-identifier">i</span>]
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<span class="ruby-keyword">end</span></pre>
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<footer id="validator-badges" role="contentinfo">
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<p><a href="https://validator.w3.org/check/referer">Validate</a>
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<p>Generated by <a href="https://ruby.github.io/rdoc/">RDoc</a> 6.2.0.
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<p>Based on <a href="http://deveiate.org/projects/Darkfish-RDoc/">Darkfish</a> by <a href="http://deveiate.org">Michael Granger</a>.
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