sigar 0.7.0

data/src/sigar_signal.c

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Hyperic, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "sigar.h"
+#include "sigar_private.h"
+#include "sigar_util.h"
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+SIGAR_DECLARE(int) sigar_proc_kill(sigar_pid_t pid, int signum)
+{
+#ifdef WIN32
+    int status = -1;
+    HANDLE proc =
+        OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS,
+                    TRUE, (DWORD)pid);
+
+    if (proc) {
+        switch (signum) {
+          case 0:
+            status = SIGAR_OK;
+            break;
+          default:
+            if (TerminateProcess(proc, signum)) {
+                status = SIGAR_OK;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        CloseHandle(proc);
+
+        if (status == SIGAR_OK) {
+            return SIGAR_OK;
+        }
+    }
+    return GetLastError();
+#else
+    if (kill(pid, signum) == -1) {
+        return errno;
+    }
+    return SIGAR_OK;
+#endif
+}
+
+SIGAR_DECLARE(int) sigar_signum_get(char *name)
+{
+    if (strnEQ(name, "SIG", 3)) {
+        name += 3;
+    }
+
+    switch (*name) {
+      case 'A':
+#ifdef SIGABRT
+        if (strEQ(name, "ABRT")) return SIGABRT;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGALRM
+        if (strEQ(name, "ALRM")) return SIGALRM;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'B':
+#ifdef SIGBUS
+        if (strEQ(name, "BUS")) return SIGBUS;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'C':
+#ifdef SIGCONT
+        if (strEQ(name, "CONT")) return SIGCONT;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGCHLD
+        if (strEQ(name, "CHLD")) return SIGCHLD;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGCLD
+        if (strEQ(name, "CLD")) return SIGCLD;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'E':
+#ifdef SIGEMT
+        if (strEQ(name, "EMT")) return SIGEMT;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'F':
+#ifdef SIGFPE
+        if (strEQ(name, "FPE")) return SIGFPE;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'H':
+#ifdef SIGHUP
+        if (strEQ(name, "HUP")) return SIGHUP;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'I':
+#ifdef SIGINT
+        if (strEQ(name, "INT")) return SIGINT;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGILL
+        if (strEQ(name, "ILL")) return SIGILL;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGIOT
+        if (strEQ(name, "IOT")) return SIGIOT;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGIO
+        if (strEQ(name, "IO")) return SIGIO;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGINFO
+        if (strEQ(name, "INFO")) return SIGINFO;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'K':
+#ifdef SIGKILL
+        if (strEQ(name, "KILL")) return SIGKILL;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'P':
+#ifdef SIGPOLL
+        if (strEQ(name, "POLL")) return SIGPOLL;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGPIPE
+        if (strEQ(name, "PIPE")) return SIGPIPE;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGPROF
+        if (strEQ(name, "PROF")) return SIGPROF;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGPWR
+        if (strEQ(name, "PWR")) return SIGPWR;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'Q':
+#ifdef SIGQUIT
+        if (strEQ(name, "QUIT")) return SIGQUIT;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'S':
+#ifdef SIGSEGV
+        if (strEQ(name, "SEGV")) return SIGSEGV;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGSYS
+        if (strEQ(name, "SYS")) return SIGSYS;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGSTOP
+        if (strEQ(name, "STOP")) return SIGSTOP;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
+        if (strEQ(name, "STKFLT")) return SIGSTKFLT;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'T':
+#ifdef SIGTRAP
+        if (strEQ(name, "TRAP")) return SIGTRAP;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGTERM
+        if (strEQ(name, "TERM")) return SIGTERM;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGTSTP
+        if (strEQ(name, "TSTP")) return SIGTSTP;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGTTIN
+        if (strEQ(name, "TTIN")) return SIGTTIN;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGTTOU
+        if (strEQ(name, "TTOU")) return SIGTTOU;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'U':
+#ifdef SIGURG
+        if (strEQ(name, "URG")) return SIGURG;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGUSR1
+        if (strEQ(name, "USR1")) return SIGUSR1;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGUSR2
+        if (strEQ(name, "USR2")) return SIGUSR2;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'V':
+#ifdef SIGVTALRM
+        if (strEQ(name, "VTALRM")) return SIGVTALRM;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'W':
+#ifdef SIGWINCH
+        if (strEQ(name, "WINCH")) return SIGWINCH;
+#endif
+        break;
+      case 'X':
+#ifdef SIGXCPU
+        if (strEQ(name, "XCPU")) return SIGXCPU;
+#endif
+#ifdef SIGXFSZ
+        if (strEQ(name, "XFSZ")) return SIGXFSZ;
+#endif
+        break;
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+

data/src/sigar_util.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1060 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Hyperic, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 SpringSource, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "sigar.h"
+#include "sigar_private.h"
+#include "sigar_util.h"
+#include "sigar_os.h"
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+SIGAR_INLINE char *sigar_uitoa(char *buf, unsigned int n, int *len)
+{
+    char *start = buf + UITOA_BUFFER_SIZE - 1;
+
+    *start = 0;
+
+    do {
+	*--start = '0' + (n % 10);
+        ++*len;
+	n /= 10;
+    } while (n);
+
+    return start;
+}
+
+SIGAR_INLINE char *sigar_skip_line(char *buffer, int buflen)
+{
+    char *ptr = buflen ?
+        (char *)memchr(buffer, '\n', buflen) : /* bleh */
+        strchr(buffer, '\n');
+    return ++ptr;
+}
+
+SIGAR_INLINE char *sigar_skip_token(char *p)
+{
+    while (sigar_isspace(*p)) p++;
+    while (*p && !sigar_isspace(*p)) p++;
+    return p;
+}
+
+SIGAR_INLINE char *sigar_skip_multiple_token(char *p, int count)
+{
+    int i;
+    
+    for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        p = sigar_skip_token(p);
+    }
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+char *sigar_getword(char **line, char stop)
+{
+    char *pos = *line;
+    int len;
+    char *res;
+
+    while ((*pos != stop) && *pos) {
+        ++pos;
+    }
+
+    len = pos - *line;
+    res = malloc(len + 1);
+    memcpy(res, *line, len);
+    res[len] = 0;
+
+    if (stop) {
+        while (*pos == stop) {
+            ++pos;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *line = pos;
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+/* avoiding sprintf */
+
+char *sigar_proc_filename(char *buffer, int buflen,
+                          sigar_pid_t bigpid,
+                          const char *fname, int fname_len)
+{
+    int len = 0;
+    char *ptr = buffer;
+    unsigned int pid = (unsigned int)bigpid; /* XXX -- This isn't correct */
+    char pid_buf[UITOA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    char *pid_str = sigar_uitoa(pid_buf, pid, &len);
+
+    assert((unsigned int)buflen >=
+           (SSTRLEN(PROCP_FS_ROOT) + UITOA_BUFFER_SIZE + fname_len + 1));
+
+    memcpy(ptr, PROCP_FS_ROOT, SSTRLEN(PROCP_FS_ROOT));
+    ptr += SSTRLEN(PROCP_FS_ROOT);
+
+    memcpy(ptr, pid_str, len);
+    ptr += len;
+
+    memcpy(ptr, fname, fname_len);
+    ptr += fname_len;
+    *ptr = '\0';
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+int sigar_proc_file2str(char *buffer, int buflen,
+                        sigar_pid_t pid,
+                        const char *fname,
+                        int fname_len)
+{
+    int retval;
+
+    buffer = sigar_proc_filename(buffer, buflen, pid,
+                                 fname, fname_len);
+
+    retval = sigar_file2str(buffer, buffer, buflen);
+
+    if (retval != SIGAR_OK) {
+        switch (retval) {
+          case ENOENT:
+            retval = ESRCH; /* no such process */
+          default:
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+int sigar_proc_list_procfs_get(sigar_t *sigar,
+                               sigar_proc_list_t *proclist)
+{
+    DIR *dirp = opendir("/proc");
+    struct dirent *ent;
+#ifdef HAVE_READDIR_R
+    struct dirent dbuf;
+#endif
+
+    if (!dirp) {
+        return errno;
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_READDIR_R
+    while (readdir_r(dirp, &dbuf, &ent) == 0) {
+        if (ent == NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+#else
+    while ((ent = readdir(dirp))) {
+#endif
+        if (!sigar_isdigit(*ent->d_name)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* XXX: more sanity checking */
+
+        SIGAR_PROC_LIST_GROW(proclist);
+
+        proclist->data[proclist->number++] =
+            strtoul(ent->d_name, NULL, 10);
+    }
+
+    closedir(dirp);
+
+    return SIGAR_OK;
+}
+
+int sigar_proc_fd_count(sigar_t *sigar, sigar_pid_t pid,
+                        sigar_uint64_t *total)
+{
+    DIR *dirp;
+    struct dirent *ent;
+#ifdef HAVE_READDIR_R
+    struct dirent dbuf;
+#endif
+    char name[BUFSIZ];
+
+    (void)SIGAR_PROC_FILENAME(name, pid, "/fd");
+
+    *total = 0;
+
+    if (!(dirp = opendir(name))) {
+        return errno;
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_READDIR_R
+    while (readdir_r(dirp, &dbuf, &ent) == 0) {
+        if (ent == NULL) {
+            break;
+        }
+#else
+    while ((ent = readdir(dirp))) {
+#endif
+        if (!sigar_isdigit(*ent->d_name)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        (*total)++;
+    }
+
+    closedir(dirp);
+
+    return SIGAR_OK;
+}
+
+int sigar_procfs_args_get(sigar_t *sigar, sigar_pid_t pid,
+                          sigar_proc_args_t *procargs)
+{
+    char buffer[9086], *buf=NULL, *ptr;
+    int fd, len, total=0;
+
+    (void)SIGAR_PROC_FILENAME(buffer, pid, "/cmdline");
+
+    if ((fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+        if (errno == ENOENT) {
+            return ESRCH;
+        }
+        return errno;
+    }
+
+    buffer[0] = '\0';
+
+    /* XXX: possible to get rid of some mallocs here.
+     * but, unlikely this will be called often so it
+     * might not even matter much.
+     */
+    while ((len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1)) > 0) {
+        if (len == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        buf = realloc(buf, total+len+1);
+        memcpy(buf+total, buffer, len);
+        total += len;
+    }
+
+    close(fd);
+
+    /* e.g. /proc/2/cmdline */
+    if (total == 0) {
+        procargs->number = 0;
+        return SIGAR_OK;
+    }
+
+    buf[total] = '\0';
+    ptr = buf;
+
+    while (total > 0) {
+        int alen = strlen(ptr)+1;
+        char *arg = malloc(alen);
+
+        SIGAR_PROC_ARGS_GROW(procargs);
+        memcpy(arg, ptr, alen);
+
+        procargs->data[procargs->number++] = arg;
+
+        total -= alen;
+        if (total > 0) {
+            ptr += alen;
+        }
+    }
+
+    free(buf);
+
+    return SIGAR_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* WIN32 */
+
+/* from httpd/server/util.c */
+char *sigar_strcasestr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+    char *p1, *p2;
+    if (*s2 == '\0') {
+        /* an empty s2 */
+        return((char *)s1);
+    }
+    while(1) {
+        for ( ; (*s1 != '\0') && (sigar_tolower(*s1) != sigar_tolower(*s2)); s1++);
+        if (*s1 == '\0') {
+            return(NULL);
+        }
+        /* found first character of s2, see if the rest matches */
+        p1 = (char *)s1;
+        p2 = (char *)s2;
+        for (++p1, ++p2; sigar_tolower(*p1) == sigar_tolower(*p2); ++p1, ++p2) {
+            if (*p1 == '\0') {
+                /* both strings ended together */
+                return((char *)s1);
+            }
+        }
+        if (*p2 == '\0') {
+            /* second string ended, a match */
+            break;
+        }
+        /* didn't find a match here, try starting at next character in s1 */
+        s1++;
+    }
+    return((char *)s1);
+}
+
+int sigar_mem_calc_ram(sigar_t *sigar, sigar_mem_t *mem)
+{
+    sigar_int64_t total = mem->total / 1024, diff;
+    sigar_uint64_t lram = (mem->total / (1024 * 1024));
+    int ram = (int)lram; /* must cast after division */
+    int remainder = ram % 8;
+
+    if (remainder > 0) {
+        ram += (8 - remainder);
+    }
+
+    mem->ram = ram;
+
+    diff = total - (mem->actual_free / 1024);
+    mem->used_percent =
+        (double)(diff * 100) / total;
+
+    diff = total - (mem->actual_used / 1024);
+    mem->free_percent =
+        (double)(diff * 100) / total;
+
+    return ram;
+}
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+
+sigar_iodev_t *sigar_iodev_get(sigar_t *sigar,
+                               const char *dirname)
+{
+    sigar_cache_entry_t *entry;
+    struct stat sb;
+    sigar_uint64_t id;
+    sigar_file_system_list_t fslist;
+    int i, status, is_dev=0;
+    int debug = SIGAR_LOG_IS_DEBUG(sigar);
+    char dev_name[SIGAR_FS_NAME_LEN];
+
+    if (!sigar->fsdev) {
+        sigar->fsdev = sigar_cache_new(15);
+    }
+
+    if (*dirname != '/') {
+        snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name),
+                 SIGAR_DEV_PREFIX "%s", dirname);
+        dirname = dev_name;
+        is_dev = 1;
+    }
+    else if (SIGAR_NAME_IS_DEV(dirname)) {
+        is_dev = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (stat(dirname, &sb) < 0) {
+        if (debug) {
+            sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_DEBUG,
+                             "[iodev] stat(%s) failed",
+                             dirname);
+        }
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    id = SIGAR_FSDEV_ID(sb);
+
+    entry = sigar_cache_get(sigar->fsdev, id);
+
+    if (entry->value != NULL) {
+        return (sigar_iodev_t *)entry->value;
+    }
+
+    if (is_dev) {
+        sigar_iodev_t *iodev;
+        entry->value = iodev = malloc(sizeof(*iodev));
+        SIGAR_ZERO(iodev);
+        SIGAR_SSTRCPY(iodev->name, dirname);
+        if (debug) {
+            sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_DEBUG,
+                             "[iodev] %s is_dev=true", dirname);
+        }
+        return iodev;
+    }
+
+    status = sigar_file_system_list_get(sigar, &fslist);
+
+    if (status != SIGAR_OK) {
+        sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_DEBUG,
+                         "[iodev] file_system_list failed: %s",
+                         sigar_strerror(sigar, status));
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    for (i=0; i<fslist.number; i++) {
+        sigar_file_system_t *fsp = &fslist.data[i];
+
+        if (fsp->type == SIGAR_FSTYPE_LOCAL_DISK) {
+            int retval = stat(fsp->dir_name, &sb);
+            sigar_cache_entry_t *ent;
+
+            if (retval < 0) {
+                if (debug) {
+                    sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_DEBUG,
+                                     "[iodev] inode stat(%s) failed",
+                                     fsp->dir_name);
+                }
+                continue; /* cant cache w/o inode */
+            }
+
+            ent = sigar_cache_get(sigar->fsdev, SIGAR_FSDEV_ID(sb));
+            if (ent->value) {
+                continue; /* already cached */
+            }
+
+            if (SIGAR_NAME_IS_DEV(fsp->dev_name)) {
+                sigar_iodev_t *iodev;
+                ent->value = iodev = malloc(sizeof(*iodev));
+                SIGAR_ZERO(iodev);
+                iodev->is_partition = 1;
+                SIGAR_SSTRCPY(iodev->name, fsp->dev_name);
+
+                if (debug) {
+                    sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_DEBUG,
+                                     "[iodev] map %s -> %s",
+                                     fsp->dir_name, iodev->name);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    sigar_file_system_list_destroy(sigar, &fslist);
+
+    if (entry->value &&
+        (((sigar_iodev_t *)entry->value)->name[0] != '\0'))
+    {
+        return (sigar_iodev_t *)entry->value;
+    }
+    else {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+double sigar_file_system_usage_calc_used(sigar_t *sigar,
+                                         sigar_file_system_usage_t *fsusage)
+{
+    /* 
+     * win32 will not convert __uint64 to double.
+     * convert to KB then do unsigned long -> double.
+     */
+    sigar_uint64_t b_used = (fsusage->total - fsusage->free) / 1024;
+    sigar_uint64_t b_avail = fsusage->avail / 1024;
+    unsigned long utotal = b_used + b_avail;
+    unsigned long used = b_used;
+
+    if (utotal != 0) {
+        unsigned long u100 = used * 100;
+        double pct = u100 / utotal +
+            ((u100 % utotal != 0) ? 1 : 0);
+        return pct / 100;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    sigar_uint32_t eax;
+    sigar_uint32_t ebx;
+    sigar_uint32_t ecx;
+    sigar_uint32_t edx;
+} sigar_cpuid_t;
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__sun)
+
+#  if defined(__i386__)
+#  define SIGAR_HAS_CPUID
+static void sigar_cpuid(sigar_uint32_t request, sigar_cpuid_t *id)
+{
+    /* derived from: */
+    /* http://svn.red-bean.com/repos/minor/trunk/gc/barriers-ia-32.c */
+    asm volatile ("mov %%ebx, %%esi\n\t"
+                  "cpuid\n\t"
+                  "xchgl %%ebx, %%esi"
+                  : "=a" (id->eax),
+                    "=S" (id->ebx),
+                    "=c" (id->ecx),
+                    "=d" (id->edx)
+                  : "0" (request)
+                  : "memory");
+}
+#  elif defined(__amd64__)
+#  define SIGAR_HAS_CPUID
+static void sigar_cpuid(sigar_uint32_t request,
+                        sigar_cpuid_t *id)
+{
+    /* http://svn.red-bean.com/repos/minor/trunk/gc/barriers-amd64.c */
+    asm volatile ("cpuid\n\t"
+                  : "=a" (id->eax),
+                    "=b" (id->ebx),
+                    "=c" (id->ecx),
+                    "=d" (id->edx)
+                  : "0" (request)
+                  : "memory");
+}
+#  endif
+#elif defined(WIN32)
+#  ifdef _M_X64
+#  include <intrin.h>
+#  define SIGAR_HAS_CPUID
+static void sigar_cpuid(sigar_uint32_t request,
+                        sigar_cpuid_t *id)
+{
+    sigar_uint32_t info[4];
+    __cpuid(info, request); /* as of MSVC 7 */
+    memcpy(id, &info[0], sizeof(info));
+}
+#  else
+#  define SIGAR_HAS_CPUID
+static void sigar_cpuid(sigar_uint32_t request,
+                        sigar_cpuid_t *id)
+{
+    __asm {
+        mov edi, id
+        mov eax, [edi].eax
+        mov ecx, [edi].ecx
+        cpuid
+        mov [edi].eax, eax
+        mov [edi].ebx, ebx
+        mov [edi].ecx, ecx
+        mov [edi].edx, edx
+    }
+}
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+#define INTEL_ID 0x756e6547
+#define AMD_ID   0x68747541
+
+int sigar_cpu_core_count(sigar_t *sigar)
+{
+#if defined(SIGAR_HAS_CPUID)
+    sigar_cpuid_t id;
+
+    if (sigar->lcpu == -1) {
+        sigar->lcpu = 1;
+
+        sigar_cpuid(0, &id);
+
+        if ((id.ebx == INTEL_ID) || (id.ebx == AMD_ID)) {
+            sigar_cpuid(1, &id);
+
+            if (id.edx & (1<<28)) {
+                sigar->lcpu = (id.ebx & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
+            }
+        }
+
+        sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_DEBUG,
+                         "[cpu] %d cores per socket", sigar->lcpu);
+    }
+
+    return sigar->lcpu;
+#elif defined(__sun) || defined(__hpux) || defined(_AIX)
+    return 1;
+#else
+    sigar->lcpu = 1;
+    return sigar->lcpu;
+#endif
+}
+
+int sigar_cpu_core_rollup(sigar_t *sigar)
+{
+#ifdef SIGAR_HAS_CPUID
+    int log_rollup =
+        SIGAR_LOG_IS_DEBUG(sigar) &&
+        (sigar->lcpu == -1);
+
+    (void)sigar_cpu_core_count(sigar);
+
+    if (sigar->cpu_list_cores) {
+        if (log_rollup && (sigar->lcpu > 1)) {
+            sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_DEBUG,
+                             "[cpu] treating cores as-is");
+        }
+    }
+    else {
+        if (log_rollup && (sigar->lcpu > 1)) {
+            sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_DEBUG,
+                             "[cpu] rolling up cores to sockets");
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    return 0;
+}
+
+#define IS_CPU_R(p) \
+   ((*p == '(') && (*(p+1) == 'R') && (*(p+2) == ')'))
+
+typedef struct {
+    char *name;  /* search */
+    int len;
+    char *rname; /* replace */
+    int rlen;
+} cpu_model_str_t;
+
+/* to later replace 's' with 'r' */
+#define CPU_MODEL_ENT_R(s, r) \
+    { s, sizeof(s)-1, r, sizeof(r) }
+
+#define CPU_MODEL_ENT(s) \
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT_R(s, s)
+
+/* after the vendor part of the string is removed,
+ * looking for startsWith the entries below
+ * to remove the crap after the model name, see
+ * ../exp/intel_amd_cpu_models.txt
+ */
+static const cpu_model_str_t cpu_models[] = {
+    /* intel */
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT("Xeon"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT_R("XEON", "Xeon"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT("Pentium III"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT("Pentium II"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT_R("Pentium(R) III", "Pentium III"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT_R("Pentium(R) 4", "Pentium 4"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT_R("Pentium(R) M", "Pentium M"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT("Pentium Pro"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT("Celeron"),
+
+    /* amd */
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT("Opteron"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT("Athlon"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT("Duron"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT_R("K6(tm)-III", "K6 III"),
+    CPU_MODEL_ENT_R("K6(tm) 3D+", "K6 3D+"),
+    { NULL }
+};
+
+/* common to win32 and linux */
+void sigar_cpu_model_adjust(sigar_t *sigar, sigar_cpu_info_t *info)
+{
+    int len, i;
+    char model[128], *ptr=model, *end;
+
+    memcpy(model, info->model, sizeof(model));
+
+    /* trim leading and trailing spaces */
+    len = strlen(model);
+    end = &model[len-1];
+    while (*ptr == ' ') ++ptr;
+    while (*end == ' ') *end-- = '\0';
+
+    /* remove vendor from model name */
+    len = strlen(info->vendor);
+    if (strnEQ(ptr, info->vendor, len)) {
+        ptr += len;
+        if (IS_CPU_R(ptr)) {
+            ptr += 3; /* remove (R) */
+        }
+        while (*ptr == ' ') ++ptr;
+    }
+
+    if (*ptr == '-') {
+        ++ptr; /* e.g. was AMD-K6... */
+    }
+
+    for (i=0; cpu_models[i].name; i++) {
+        const cpu_model_str_t *cpu_model = &cpu_models[i];
+
+        if (strnEQ(ptr, cpu_model->name, cpu_model->len)) {
+            memcpy(info->model, cpu_model->rname, cpu_model->rlen);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    strcpy(info->model, ptr);
+}
+
+/* attempt to derive MHz from model name
+ * currently works for certain intel strings
+ * see exp/intel_amd_cpu_models.txt
+ */ 
+int sigar_cpu_mhz_from_model(char *model)
+{
+    int mhz = SIGAR_FIELD_NOTIMPL;
+    char *ptr = model;
+
+    while (*ptr && (ptr = strchr(ptr, ' '))) {
+        while(*ptr && !sigar_isdigit(*ptr)) {
+            ptr++;
+        }
+        mhz = sigar_strtoul(ptr);
+
+        if (*ptr == '.') {
+            /* e.g. "2.40GHz" */
+            ++ptr;
+            mhz *= 100;
+            mhz += sigar_strtoul(ptr);
+            break;
+        }
+        else if (strnEQ(ptr, "GHz", 3) ||
+                 strnEQ(ptr, "MHz", 3))
+        {
+            /* e.g. "1500MHz" */
+            break;
+        }
+        else {
+            mhz = SIGAR_FIELD_NOTIMPL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (mhz != SIGAR_FIELD_NOTIMPL) {
+        if (strnEQ(ptr, "GHz", 3)) {
+            mhz *= 10;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return mhz;
+}
+
+#if !defined(WIN32) && !defined(NETWARE)
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <rpc/rpc.h>
+#include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
+#include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
+#ifdef SIGAR_HPUX
+#include <nfs/nfs.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__sun) || defined(DARWIN)
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(__sun) || defined(SIGAR_HPUX)
+#include <rpc/clnt_soc.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(_AIX) || defined(SIGAR_HPUX) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+
+static enum clnt_stat get_sockaddr(struct sockaddr_in *addr, char *host)
+{
+    register struct hostent *hp;
+    sigar_hostent_t data;
+
+    memset(addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
+    addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
+
+    if ((addr->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host)) == -1) {
+        if (!(hp = sigar_gethostbyname(host, &data))) {
+            return RPC_UNKNOWNHOST;
+        }
+        memcpy(&addr->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
+    }
+
+    return RPC_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+char *sigar_rpc_strerror(int err)
+{
+    return (char *)clnt_sperrno(err);
+}
+
+SIGAR_DECLARE(int) sigar_rpc_ping(char *host,
+                                  int protocol,
+                                  unsigned long program,
+                                  unsigned long version)
+{
+    CLIENT *client;
+    struct sockaddr_in addr;
+    int sock;
+    struct timeval timeout;
+    unsigned short port = 0;
+    enum clnt_stat rpc_stat; 
+
+    rpc_stat = get_sockaddr(&addr, host);
+    if (rpc_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
+        return rpc_stat;
+    }
+
+    timeout.tv_sec = 2;
+    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+    addr.sin_port = htons(port);
+    sock = RPC_ANYSOCK;
+    
+    if (protocol == SIGAR_NETCONN_UDP) {
+        client =
+            clntudp_create(&addr, program, version,
+                           timeout, &sock);
+    }
+    else if (protocol == SIGAR_NETCONN_TCP) {
+        client =
+            clnttcp_create(&addr, program, version,
+                           &sock, 0, 0);
+    }
+    else {
+        return RPC_UNKNOWNPROTO;
+    }
+
+    if (!client) {
+        return rpc_createerr.cf_stat;
+    }
+
+    timeout.tv_sec = 10;
+    timeout.tv_usec = 0;
+    rpc_stat = clnt_call(client, NULLPROC, (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL,
+                         (xdrproc_t)xdr_void, NULL, timeout);
+
+    clnt_destroy(client);
+
+    return rpc_stat;
+}
+#endif
+
+int sigar_file2str(const char *fname, char *buffer, int buflen)
+{
+    int len, status;
+    int fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
+
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return ENOENT;
+    }
+
+    if ((len = read(fd, buffer, buflen)) < 0) {
+        status = errno;
+    }
+    else {
+        status = SIGAR_OK;
+        buffer[len] = '\0';
+    }
+    close(fd);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#define vsnprintf _vsnprintf
+#endif
+
+#ifdef WIN32
+#   define rindex strrchr
+#endif
+
+static int proc_module_get_self(void *data, char *name, int len)
+{
+    sigar_t *sigar = (sigar_t *)data;
+    char *ptr = rindex(name, '/');
+
+    if (!ptr) {
+        return SIGAR_OK;
+    }
+
+    if (strnEQ(ptr+1, "libsigar-", 9)) {
+        int offset = ptr - name;
+
+        sigar->self_path = sigar_strdup(name);
+        *(sigar->self_path + offset) = '\0'; /* chop libsigar-*.so */
+
+        if (SIGAR_LOG_IS_DEBUG(sigar)) {
+            sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_DEBUG,
+                             "detected sigar-lib='%s'",
+                             sigar->self_path);
+        }
+
+        return !SIGAR_OK; /* break loop */
+    }
+
+    return SIGAR_OK;
+}
+
+char *sigar_get_self_path(sigar_t *sigar)
+{
+    if (!sigar->self_path) {
+        sigar_proc_modules_t procmods;
+        char *self_path = getenv("SIGAR_PATH");
+
+        if (self_path) {
+            sigar->self_path = sigar_strdup(self_path);
+            return sigar->self_path;
+        }
+
+        procmods.module_getter = proc_module_get_self;
+        procmods.data = sigar;
+
+        sigar_proc_modules_get(sigar,
+                               sigar_pid_get(sigar),
+                               &procmods);
+
+        if (!sigar->self_path) {
+            /* dont try again */
+            sigar->self_path = sigar_strdup(".");
+        }
+    }
+
+    return sigar->self_path;
+}
+
+#ifdef SIGAR_HAS_DLINFO_MODULES
+
+static int sigar_dlinfo_get(sigar_t *sigar, const char *func,
+                            void **handle, Link_map **map)
+{
+    Dl_info dli;
+
+    if (!dladdr((void *)((uintptr_t)sigar_dlinfo_get), &dli)) {
+        sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_ERROR,
+                         "[%s] dladdr(%s) = %s",
+                         func, SIGAR_FUNC, dlerror());
+        return ESRCH;
+    }
+
+    if (!(*handle = dlopen(dli.dli_fname, RTLD_LAZY))) {
+        sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_ERROR,
+                         "[%s] dlopen(%s) = %s",
+                         func, dli.dli_fname, dlerror());
+        return ESRCH;
+    }
+
+    dlinfo(*handle, RTLD_DI_LINKMAP, map);
+
+    if (!map) {
+        sigar_log_printf(sigar, SIGAR_LOG_ERROR,
+                         "[%s] dlinfo = %s",
+                         func, dlerror());
+        return ESRCH;
+    }
+
+    return SIGAR_OK;
+}
+
+int sigar_dlinfo_modules(sigar_t *sigar, sigar_proc_modules_t *procmods)
+{
+    int status;
+    void *handle;
+    Link_map *map;
+
+    status = sigar_dlinfo_get(sigar, SIGAR_FUNC, &handle, &map);
+    if (status != SIGAR_OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    while (map->l_prev != NULL) {
+        map = map->l_prev;
+    }
+
+    do {
+        int status = 
+            procmods->module_getter(procmods->data,
+                                    (char *)map->l_name,
+                                    strlen(map->l_name));
+
+        if (status != SIGAR_OK) {
+            /* not an error; just stop iterating */
+            break;
+        }
+    } while ((map = map->l_next));
+
+    dlclose(handle);
+
+    return SIGAR_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+SIGAR_DECLARE(void) sigar_log_printf(sigar_t *sigar, int level,
+                                     const char *format, ...)
+{
+    va_list args;
+    char buffer[8192];
+
+    if (level > sigar->log_level) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!sigar->log_impl) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    va_start(args, format);
+    vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, args);
+    va_end(args);
+
+    sigar->log_impl(sigar, sigar->log_data, level, buffer);
+}
+
+SIGAR_DECLARE(void) sigar_log(sigar_t *sigar, int level, char *message)
+{
+    if (level > sigar->log_level) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (!sigar->log_impl) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sigar->log_impl(sigar, sigar->log_data, level, message);
+}
+
+SIGAR_DECLARE(void) sigar_log_impl_set(sigar_t *sigar, void *data,
+                                       sigar_log_impl_t impl)
+{
+    sigar->log_data = data;
+    sigar->log_impl = impl;
+}
+
+SIGAR_DECLARE(int) sigar_log_level_get(sigar_t *sigar)
+{
+    return sigar->log_level;
+}
+
+static const char *log_levels[] = {
+    "FATAL",
+    "ERROR",
+    "WARN",
+    "INFO",
+    "DEBUG",
+    "TRACE"
+};
+
+SIGAR_DECLARE(const char *) sigar_log_level_string_get(sigar_t *sigar)
+{
+    return log_levels[sigar->log_level];
+}
+
+SIGAR_DECLARE(void) sigar_log_level_set(sigar_t *sigar, int level)
+{
+    sigar->log_level = level;
+}
+
+SIGAR_DECLARE(void) sigar_log_impl_file(sigar_t *sigar, void *data,
+                                        int level, char *message)
+{
+    FILE *fp = (FILE*)data;
+    fprintf(fp, "[%s] %s\n", log_levels[level], message);
+}
+
+#ifndef WIN32
+sigar_int64_t sigar_time_now_millis(void)
+{
+    struct timeval tv;
+    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+    return ((tv.tv_sec * SIGAR_USEC) + tv.tv_usec) / SIGAR_MSEC;
+}
+#endif