sidekiq 6.5.1 → 7.3.6

data/lib/sidekiq/metrics/shared.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Sidekiq
+  module Metrics
+    class Counter
+      def initialize
+        @value = 0
+        @lock = Mutex.new
+      end
+
+      def increment
+        @lock.synchronize { @value += 1 }
+      end
+
+      def value
+        @lock.synchronize { @value }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Implements space-efficient but statistically useful histogram storage.
+    # A precise time histogram stores every time. Instead we break times into a set of
+    # known buckets and increment counts of the associated time bucket. Even if we call
+    # the histogram a million times, we'll still only store 26 buckets.
+    # NB: needs to be thread-safe or resiliant to races.
+    #
+    # To store this data, we use Redis' BITFIELD command to store unsigned 16-bit counters
+    # per bucket per klass per minute. It's unlikely that most people will be executing more
+    # than 1000 job/sec for a full minute of a specific type.
+    class Histogram
+      include Enumerable
+
+      # This number represents the maximum milliseconds for this bucket.
+      # 20 means all job executions up to 20ms, e.g. if a job takes
+      # 280ms, it'll increment bucket[7]. Note we can track job executions
+      # up to about 5.5 minutes. After that, it's assumed you're probably
+      # not too concerned with its performance.
+      BUCKET_INTERVALS = [
+        20, 30, 45, 65, 100,
+        150, 225, 335, 500, 750,
+        1100, 1700, 2500, 3800, 5750,
+        8500, 13000, 20000, 30000, 45000,
+        65000, 100000, 150000, 225000, 335000,
+        1e20 # the "maybe your job is too long" bucket
+      ].freeze
+      LABELS = [
+        "20ms", "30ms", "45ms", "65ms", "100ms",
+        "150ms", "225ms", "335ms", "500ms", "750ms",
+        "1.1s", "1.7s", "2.5s", "3.8s", "5.75s",
+        "8.5s", "13s", "20s", "30s", "45s",
+        "65s", "100s", "150s", "225s", "335s",
+        "Slow"
+      ].freeze
+      FETCH = "GET u16 #0 GET u16 #1 GET u16 #2 GET u16 #3 \
+        GET u16 #4 GET u16 #5 GET u16 #6 GET u16 #7 \
+        GET u16 #8 GET u16 #9 GET u16 #10 GET u16 #11 \
+        GET u16 #12 GET u16 #13 GET u16 #14 GET u16 #15 \
+        GET u16 #16 GET u16 #17 GET u16 #18 GET u16 #19 \
+        GET u16 #20 GET u16 #21 GET u16 #22 GET u16 #23 \
+        GET u16 #24 GET u16 #25".split
+      HISTOGRAM_TTL = 8 * 60 * 60
+
+      def each
+        buckets.each { |counter| yield counter.value }
+      end
+
+      def label(idx)
+        LABELS[idx]
+      end
+
+      attr_reader :buckets
+      def initialize(klass)
+        @klass = klass
+        @buckets = Array.new(BUCKET_INTERVALS.size) { Counter.new }
+      end
+
+      def record_time(ms)
+        index_to_use = BUCKET_INTERVALS.each_index do |idx|
+          break idx if ms < BUCKET_INTERVALS[idx]
+        end
+
+        @buckets[index_to_use].increment
+      end
+
+      def fetch(conn, now = Time.now)
+        window = now.utc.strftime("%d-%H:%-M")
+        key = "#{@klass}-#{window}"
+        conn.bitfield_ro(key, *FETCH)
+      end
+
+      def persist(conn, now = Time.now)
+        buckets, @buckets = @buckets, []
+        window = now.utc.strftime("%d-%H:%-M")
+        key = "#{@klass}-#{window}"
+        cmd = [key, "OVERFLOW", "SAT"]
+        buckets.each_with_index do |counter, idx|
+          val = counter.value
+          cmd << "INCRBY" << "u16" << "##{idx}" << val.to_s if val > 0
+        end
+
+        conn.bitfield(*cmd) if cmd.size > 3
+        conn.expire(key, HISTOGRAM_TTL)
+        key
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sidekiq/metrics/tracking.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "time"
+require "sidekiq"
+require "sidekiq/metrics/shared"
+
+# This file contains the components which track execution metrics within Sidekiq.
+module Sidekiq
+  module Metrics
+    class ExecutionTracker
+      include Sidekiq::Component
+
+      def initialize(config)
+        @config = config
+        @jobs = Hash.new(0)
+        @totals = Hash.new(0)
+        @grams = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = Histogram.new(key) }
+        @lock = Mutex.new
+      end
+
+      def track(queue, klass)
+        start = ::Process.clock_gettime(::Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, :millisecond)
+        time_ms = 0
+        begin
+          begin
+            yield
+          ensure
+            finish = ::Process.clock_gettime(::Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, :millisecond)
+            time_ms = finish - start
+          end
+          # We don't track time for failed jobs as they can have very unpredictable
+          # execution times. more important to know average time for successful jobs so we
+          # can better recognize when a perf regression is introduced.
+          track_time(klass, time_ms)
+        rescue JobRetry::Skip
+          # This is raised when iterable job is interrupted.
+          track_time(klass, time_ms)
+          raise
+        rescue Exception
+          @lock.synchronize {
+            @jobs["#{klass}|f"] += 1
+            @totals["f"] += 1
+          }
+          raise
+        ensure
+          @lock.synchronize {
+            @jobs["#{klass}|p"] += 1
+            @totals["p"] += 1
+          }
+        end
+      end
+
+      # LONG_TERM = 90 * 24 * 60 * 60
+      # MID_TERM = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60
+      SHORT_TERM = 8 * 60 * 60
+
+      def flush(time = Time.now)
+        totals, jobs, grams = reset
+        procd = totals["p"]
+        fails = totals["f"]
+        return if procd == 0 && fails == 0
+
+        now = time.utc
+        # nowdate = now.strftime("%Y%m%d")
+        # nowhour = now.strftime("%Y%m%d|%-H")
+        nowmin = now.strftime("%Y%m%d|%-H:%-M")
+        count = 0
+
+        redis do |conn|
+          # persist fine-grained histogram data
+          if grams.size > 0
+            conn.pipelined do |pipe|
+              grams.each do |_, gram|
+                gram.persist(pipe, now)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          # persist coarse grained execution count + execution millis.
+          # note as of today we don't use or do anything with the
+          # daily or hourly rollups.
+          [
+            # ["j", jobs, nowdate, LONG_TERM],
+            # ["j", jobs, nowhour, MID_TERM],
+            ["j", jobs, nowmin, SHORT_TERM]
+          ].each do |prefix, data, bucket, ttl|
+            conn.pipelined do |xa|
+              stats = "#{prefix}|#{bucket}"
+              data.each_pair do |key, value|
+                xa.hincrby stats, key, value
+                count += 1
+              end
+              xa.expire(stats, ttl)
+            end
+          end
+          logger.debug "Flushed #{count} metrics"
+          count
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def track_time(klass, time_ms)
+        @lock.synchronize {
+          @grams[klass].record_time(time_ms)
+          @jobs["#{klass}|ms"] += time_ms
+          @totals["ms"] += time_ms
+        }
+      end
+
+      def reset
+        @lock.synchronize {
+          array = [@totals, @jobs, @grams]
+          reset_instance_variables
+          array
+        }
+      end
+
+      def reset_instance_variables
+        @totals = Hash.new(0)
+        @jobs = Hash.new(0)
+        @grams = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = Histogram.new(key) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Middleware
+      include Sidekiq::ServerMiddleware
+
+      def initialize(options)
+        @exec = options
+      end
+
+      def call(_instance, hash, queue, &block)
+        @exec.track(queue, hash["wrapped"] || hash["class"], &block)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
+  exec = Sidekiq::Metrics::ExecutionTracker.new(config)
+  config.server_middleware do |chain|
+    chain.add Sidekiq::Metrics::Middleware, exec
+  end
+  config.on(:beat) do
+    exec.flush
+  end
+end

data/lib/sidekiq/middleware/chain.rb

@@ -4,84 +4,89 @@ require "sidekiq/middleware/modules"
 
 module Sidekiq
   # Middleware is code configured to run before/after
-  # a message is processed.  It is patterned after Rack
+  # a job is processed.  It is patterned after Rack
   # middleware. Middleware exists for the client side
   # (pushing jobs onto the queue) as well as the server
   # side (when jobs are actually processed).
   #
+  # Callers will register middleware Classes and Sidekiq will
+  # create new instances of the middleware for every job. This
+  # is important so that instance state is not shared accidentally
+  # between job executions.
+  #
   # To add middleware for the client:
   #
-  # Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
-  #   config.client_middleware do |chain|
-  #     chain.add MyClientHook
+  #   Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
+  #     config.client_middleware do |chain|
+  #       chain.add MyClientHook
+  #     end
   #   end
-  # end
   #
   # To modify middleware for the server, just call
   # with another block:
   #
-  # Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
-  #   config.server_middleware do |chain|
-  #     chain.add MyServerHook
-  #     chain.remove ActiveRecord
+  #   Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
+  #     config.server_middleware do |chain|
+  #       chain.add MyServerHook
+  #       chain.remove ActiveRecord
+  #     end
   #   end
-  # end
   #
   # To insert immediately preceding another entry:
   #
-  # Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
-  #   config.client_middleware do |chain|
-  #     chain.insert_before ActiveRecord, MyClientHook
+  #   Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
+  #     config.client_middleware do |chain|
+  #       chain.insert_before ActiveRecord, MyClientHook
+  #     end
   #   end
-  # end
   #
   # To insert immediately after another entry:
   #
-  # Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
-  #   config.client_middleware do |chain|
-  #     chain.insert_after ActiveRecord, MyClientHook
+  #   Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
+  #     config.client_middleware do |chain|
+  #       chain.insert_after ActiveRecord, MyClientHook
+  #     end
   #   end
-  # end
   #
   # This is an example of a minimal server middleware:
   #
-  # class MyServerHook
-  #   include Sidekiq::ServerMiddleware
-  #   def call(job_instance, msg, queue)
-  #     logger.info "Before job"
-  #     redis {|conn| conn.get("foo") } # do something in Redis
-  #     yield
-  #     logger.info "After job"
+  #   class MyServerHook
+  #     include Sidekiq::ServerMiddleware
+  #
+  #     def call(job_instance, msg, queue)
+  #       logger.info "Before job"
+  #       redis {|conn| conn.get("foo") } # do something in Redis
+  #       yield
+  #       logger.info "After job"
+  #     end
   #   end
-  # end
   #
   # This is an example of a minimal client middleware, note
   # the method must return the result or the job will not push
   # to Redis:
   #
-  # class MyClientHook
-  #   include Sidekiq::ClientMiddleware
-  #   def call(job_class, msg, queue, redis_pool)
-  #     logger.info "Before push"
-  #     result = yield
-  #     logger.info "After push"
-  #     result
+  #   class MyClientHook
+  #     include Sidekiq::ClientMiddleware
+  #
+  #     def call(job_class, msg, queue, redis_pool)
+  #       logger.info "Before push"
+  #       result = yield
+  #       logger.info "After push"
+  #       result
+  #     end
   #   end
-  # end
   #
   module Middleware
     class Chain
       include Enumerable
 
-      def initialize_copy(copy)
-        copy.instance_variable_set(:@entries, entries.dup)
-      end
-
+      # Iterate through each middleware in the chain
       def each(&block)
         entries.each(&block)
       end
 
-      def initialize(config = nil)
+      # @api private
+      def initialize(config = nil) # :nodoc:
         @config = config
         @entries = nil
         yield self if block_given?
@@ -91,20 +96,39 @@ module Sidekiq
         @entries ||= []
       end
 
+      def copy_for(capsule)
+        chain = Sidekiq::Middleware::Chain.new(capsule)
+        chain.instance_variable_set(:@entries, entries.dup)
+        chain
+      end
+
+      # Remove all middleware matching the given Class
+      # @param klass [Class]
       def remove(klass)
         entries.delete_if { |entry| entry.klass == klass }
       end
 
+      # Add the given middleware to the end of the chain.
+      # Sidekiq will call `klass.new(*args)` to create a clean
+      # copy of your middleware for every job executed.
+      #
+      #   chain.add(Statsd::Metrics, { collector: "localhost:8125" })
+      #
+      # @param klass [Class] Your middleware class
+      # @param *args [Array<Object>] Set of arguments to pass to every instance of your middleware
       def add(klass, *args)
         remove(klass)
         entries << Entry.new(@config, klass, *args)
       end
 
+      # Identical to {#add} except the middleware is added to the front of the chain.
       def prepend(klass, *args)
         remove(klass)
         entries.insert(0, Entry.new(@config, klass, *args))
       end
 
+      # Inserts +newklass+ before +oldklass+ in the chain.
+      # Useful if one middleware must run before another middleware.
       def insert_before(oldklass, newklass, *args)
         i = entries.index { |entry| entry.klass == newklass }
         new_entry = i.nil? ? Entry.new(@config, newklass, *args) : entries.delete_at(i)
@@ -112,6 +136,8 @@ module Sidekiq
         entries.insert(i, new_entry)
       end
 
+      # Inserts +newklass+ after +oldklass+ in the chain.
+      # Useful if one middleware must run after another middleware.
       def insert_after(oldklass, newklass, *args)
         i = entries.index { |entry| entry.klass == newklass }
         new_entry = i.nil? ? Entry.new(@config, newklass, *args) : entries.delete_at(i)
@@ -119,10 +145,13 @@ module Sidekiq
         entries.insert(i + 1, new_entry)
       end
 
+      # @return [Boolean] if the given class is already in the chain
       def exists?(klass)
         any? { |entry| entry.klass == klass }
       end
+      alias_method :include?, :exists?
 
+      # @return [Boolean] if the chain contains no middleware
       def empty?
         @entries.nil? || @entries.empty?
       end
@@ -135,23 +164,30 @@ module Sidekiq
         entries.clear
       end
 
-      def invoke(*args)
+      # Used by Sidekiq to execute the middleware at runtime
+      # @api private
+      def invoke(*args, &block)
         return yield if empty?
 
         chain = retrieve
-        traverse_chain = proc do
-          if chain.empty?
-            yield
-          else
-            chain.shift.call(*args, &traverse_chain)
+        traverse(chain, 0, args, &block)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def traverse(chain, index, args, &block)
+        if index >= chain.size
+          yield
+        else
+          chain[index].call(*args) do
+            traverse(chain, index + 1, args, &block)
           end
         end
-        traverse_chain.call
       end
     end
 
-    private
-
+    # Represents each link in the middleware chain
+    # @api private
     class Entry
       attr_reader :klass
 

data/lib/sidekiq/middleware/current_attributes.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "active_support/current_attributes"
 
 module Sidekiq
@@ -7,54 +9,119 @@ module Sidekiq
   # This can be useful for multi-tenancy, i18n locale, timezone, any implicit
   # per-request attribute. See +ActiveSupport::CurrentAttributes+.
   #
+  # For multiple current attributes, pass an array of current attributes.
+  #
   # @example
   #
   #   # in your initializer
   #   require "sidekiq/middleware/current_attributes"
-  #   Sidekiq::CurrentAttributes.persist(Myapp::Current)
+  #   Sidekiq::CurrentAttributes.persist("Myapp::Current")
+  #   # or multiple current attributes
+  #   Sidekiq::CurrentAttributes.persist(["Myapp::Current", "Myapp::OtherCurrent"])
   #
   module CurrentAttributes
     class Save
       include Sidekiq::ClientMiddleware
 
-      def initialize(cattr)
-        @klass = cattr
+      def initialize(cattrs)
+        @cattrs = cattrs
       end
 
       def call(_, job, _, _)
-        attrs = @klass.attributes
-        if job.has_key?("cattr")
-          job["cattr"].merge!(attrs)
-        else
-          job["cattr"] = attrs
+        @cattrs.each do |(key, strklass)|
+          if !job.has_key?(key)
+            attrs = strklass.constantize.attributes
+            # Retries can push the job N times, we don't
+            # want retries to reset cattr. #5692, #5090
+            if attrs.any?
+              # Older rails has a bug that `CurrentAttributes#attributes` always returns
+              # the same hash instance. We need to dup it to avoid being accidentally mutated.
+              job[key] = if returns_same_object?
+                attrs.dup
+              else
+                attrs
+              end
+            end
+          end
         end
         yield
       end
+
+      private
+
+      def returns_same_object?
+        ActiveSupport::VERSION::MAJOR < 8 ||
+          (ActiveSupport::VERSION::MAJOR == 8 && ActiveSupport::VERSION::MINOR == 0)
+      end
     end
 
     class Load
       include Sidekiq::ServerMiddleware
 
-      def initialize(cattr)
-        @klass = cattr
+      def initialize(cattrs)
+        @cattrs = cattrs
       end
 
       def call(_, job, _, &block)
-        if job.has_key?("cattr")
-          @klass.set(job["cattr"], &block)
-        else
-          yield
+        klass_attrs = {}
+
+        @cattrs.each do |(key, strklass)|
+          next unless job.has_key?(key)
+
+          klass_attrs[strklass.constantize] = job[key]
+        end
+
+        wrap(klass_attrs.to_a, &block)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def wrap(klass_attrs, &block)
+        klass, attrs = klass_attrs.shift
+        return block.call unless klass
+
+        retried = false
+
+        begin
+          klass.set(attrs) do
+            wrap(klass_attrs, &block)
+          end
+        rescue NoMethodError
+          raise if retried
+
+          # It is possible that the `CurrentAttributes` definition
+          # was changed before the job started processing.
+          attrs = attrs.select { |attr| klass.respond_to?(attr) }
+          retried = true
+          retry
         end
       end
     end
 
-    def self.persist(klass)
-      Sidekiq.configure_client do |config|
-        config.client_middleware.add Save, klass
+    class << self
+      def persist(klass_or_array, config = Sidekiq.default_configuration)
+        cattrs = build_cattrs_hash(klass_or_array)
+
+        config.client_middleware.add Save, cattrs
+        config.server_middleware.prepend Load, cattrs
       end
-      Sidekiq.configure_server do |config|
-        config.client_middleware.add Save, klass
-        config.server_middleware.add Load, klass
+
+      private
+
+      def build_cattrs_hash(klass_or_array)
+        if klass_or_array.is_a?(Array)
+          {}.tap do |hash|
+            klass_or_array.each_with_index do |klass, index|
+              hash[key_at(index)] = klass.to_s
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          {key_at(0) => klass_or_array.to_s}
+        end
+      end
+
+      def key_at(index)
+        (index == 0) ? "cattr" : "cattr_#{index}"
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/sidekiq/middleware/modules.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module Sidekiq
   # Server-side middleware must import this Module in order
   # to get access to server resources during `call`.

data/lib/sidekiq/monitor.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "fileutils"
 require "sidekiq/api"
@@ -16,8 +17,6 @@ class Sidekiq::Monitor
         return
       end
       send(section)
-    rescue => e
-      abort "Couldn't get status: #{e}"
     end
 
     def all
@@ -49,10 +48,25 @@ class Sidekiq::Monitor
     def processes
       puts "---- Processes (#{process_set.size}) ----"
       process_set.each_with_index do |process, index|
+        # Keep compatibility with legacy versions since we don't want to break sidekiqmon during rolling upgrades or downgrades.
+        #
+        # Before:
+        #   ["default", "critical"]
+        #
+        # After:
+        #   {"default" => 1, "critical" => 10}
+        queues =
+          if process["weights"]
+            process["weights"].sort_by { |queue| queue[0] }.map { |capsule| capsule.map { |name, weight| (weight > 0) ? "#{name}: #{weight}" : name }.join(", ") }
+          else
+            process["queues"].sort
+          end
+
         puts "#{process["identity"]} #{tags_for(process)}"
         puts "  Started: #{Time.at(process["started_at"])} (#{time_ago(process["started_at"])})"
         puts "  Threads: #{process["concurrency"]} (#{process["busy"]} busy)"
-        puts "   Queues: #{split_multiline(process["queues"].sort, pad: 11)}"
+        puts "   Queues: #{split_multiline(queues, pad: 11)}"
+        puts "  Version: #{process["version"] || "Unknown"}" if process["version"] != Sidekiq::VERSION
         puts "" unless (index + 1) == process_set.size
       end
     end
@@ -85,7 +99,7 @@ class Sidekiq::Monitor
       pad = opts[:pad] || 0
       max_length = opts[:max_length] || (80 - pad)
       out = []
-      line = ""
+      line = +""
       values.each do |value|
         if (line.length + value.length) > max_length
           out << line
@@ -101,7 +115,7 @@ class Sidekiq::Monitor
       tags = [
         process["tag"],
         process["labels"],
-        (process["quiet"] == "true" ? "quiet" : nil)
+        ((process["quiet"] == "true") ? "quiet" : nil)
       ].flatten.compact
       tags.any? ? "[#{tags.join("] [")}]" : nil
     end