sidekiq 5.1.3 → 7.3.1

data/lib/sidekiq/redis_connection.rb

@@ -1,111 +1,81 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
-require 'connection_pool'
-require 'redis'
-require 'uri'
+
+require "connection_pool"
+require "uri"
+require "sidekiq/redis_client_adapter"
 
 module Sidekiq
-  class RedisConnection
+  module RedisConnection
     class << self
+      def create(options = {})
+        symbolized_options = deep_symbolize_keys(options)
+        symbolized_options[:url] ||= determine_redis_provider
 
-      def create(options={})
-        options.keys.each do |key|
-          options[key.to_sym] = options.delete(key)
-        end
+        logger = symbolized_options.delete(:logger)
+        logger&.info { "Sidekiq #{Sidekiq::VERSION} connecting to Redis with options #{scrub(symbolized_options)}" }
 
-        options[:id] = "Sidekiq-#{Sidekiq.server? ? "server" : "client"}-PID-#{$$}" if !options.has_key?(:id)
-        options[:url] ||= determine_redis_provider
+        raise "Sidekiq 7+ does not support Redis protocol 2" if symbolized_options[:protocol] == 2
 
-        size = if options[:size]
-                 options[:size]
-               elsif Sidekiq.server?
-                 Sidekiq.options[:concurrency] + 5
-               elsif ENV['RAILS_MAX_THREADS']
-                 Integer(ENV['RAILS_MAX_THREADS'])
-               else
-                 5
-               end
+        safe = !!symbolized_options.delete(:cluster_safe)
+        raise ":nodes not allowed, Sidekiq is not safe to run on Redis Cluster" if !safe && symbolized_options.key?(:nodes)
 
-        verify_sizing(size, Sidekiq.options[:concurrency]) if Sidekiq.server?
+        size = symbolized_options.delete(:size) || 5
+        pool_timeout = symbolized_options.delete(:pool_timeout) || 1
+        pool_name = symbolized_options.delete(:pool_name)
 
-        pool_timeout = options[:pool_timeout] || 1
-        log_info(options)
+        # Default timeout in redis-client is 1 second, which can be too aggressive
+        # if the Sidekiq process is CPU-bound. With 10-15 threads and a thread quantum of 100ms,
+        # it can be easy to get the occasional ReadTimeoutError. You can still provide
+        # a smaller timeout explicitly:
+        #     config.redis = { url: "...", timeout: 1 }
+        symbolized_options[:timeout] ||= 3
 
-        ConnectionPool.new(:timeout => pool_timeout, :size => size) do
-          build_client(options)
+        redis_config = Sidekiq::RedisClientAdapter.new(symbolized_options)
+        ConnectionPool.new(timeout: pool_timeout, size: size, name: pool_name) do
+          redis_config.new_client
         end
       end
 
       private
 
-      # Sidekiq needs a lot of concurrent Redis connections.
-      #
-      # We need a connection for each Processor.
-      # We need a connection for Pro's real-time change listener
-      # We need a connection to various features to call Redis every few seconds:
-      #   - the process heartbeat.
-      #   - enterprise's leader election
-      #   - enterprise's cron support
-      def verify_sizing(size, concurrency)
-        raise ArgumentError, "Your Redis connection pool is too small for Sidekiq to work. Your pool has #{size} connections but must have at least #{concurrency + 2}" if size <= concurrency
-      end
-
-      def build_client(options)
-        namespace = options[:namespace]
-
-        client = Redis.new client_opts(options)
-        if namespace
-          begin
-            require 'redis/namespace'
-            Redis::Namespace.new(namespace, :redis => client)
-          rescue LoadError
-            Sidekiq.logger.error("Your Redis configuration uses the namespace '#{namespace}' but the redis-namespace gem is not included in the Gemfile." \
-                                 "Add the gem to your Gemfile to continue using a namespace. Otherwise, remove the namespace parameter.")
-            exit(-127)
+      def deep_symbolize_keys(object)
+        case object
+        when Hash
+          object.each_with_object({}) do |(key, value), result|
+            result[key.to_sym] = deep_symbolize_keys(value)
           end
+        when Array
+          object.map { |e| deep_symbolize_keys(e) }
         else
-          client
-        end
-      end
-
-      def client_opts(options)
-        opts = options.dup
-        if opts[:namespace]
-          opts.delete(:namespace)
-        end
-
-        if opts[:network_timeout]
-          opts[:timeout] = opts[:network_timeout]
-          opts.delete(:network_timeout)
+          object
         end
-
-        opts[:driver] ||= 'ruby'
-
-        # Issue #3303, redis-rb will silently retry an operation.
-        # This can lead to duplicate jobs if Sidekiq::Client's LPUSH
-        # is performed twice but I believe this is much, much rarer
-        # than the reconnect silently fixing a problem; we keep it
-        # on by default.
-        opts[:reconnect_attempts] ||= 1
-
-        opts
       end
 
-      def log_info(options)
-        # Don't log Redis AUTH password
+      def scrub(options)
         redacted = "REDACTED"
-        scrubbed_options = options.dup
+
+        # Deep clone so we can muck with these options all we want and exclude
+        # params from dump-and-load that may contain objects that Marshal is
+        # unable to safely dump.
+        keys = options.keys - [:logger, :ssl_params]
+        scrubbed_options = Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(options.slice(*keys)))
         if scrubbed_options[:url] && (uri = URI.parse(scrubbed_options[:url])) && uri.password
           uri.password = redacted
           scrubbed_options[:url] = uri.to_s
         end
-        if scrubbed_options[:password]
-          scrubbed_options[:password] = redacted
-        end
-        if Sidekiq.server?
-          Sidekiq.logger.info("Booting Sidekiq #{Sidekiq::VERSION} with redis options #{scrubbed_options}")
-        else
-          Sidekiq.logger.debug("#{Sidekiq::NAME} client with redis options #{scrubbed_options}")
+        scrubbed_options[:password] = redacted if scrubbed_options[:password]
+        scrubbed_options[:sentinel_password] = redacted if scrubbed_options[:sentinel_password]
+        scrubbed_options[:sentinels]&.each do |sentinel|
+          if sentinel.is_a?(String)
+            if (uri = URI(sentinel)) && uri.password
+              uri.password = redacted
+              sentinel.replace(uri.to_s)
+            end
+          elsif sentinel[:password]
+            sentinel[:password] = redacted
+          end
         end
+        scrubbed_options
       end
 
       def determine_redis_provider
@@ -115,11 +85,20 @@ module Sidekiq
         # REDIS_PROVIDER=MY_REDIS_URL
         # and Sidekiq will find your custom URL variable with no custom
         # initialization code at all.
-        ENV[
-          ENV['REDIS_PROVIDER'] || 'REDIS_URL'
-        ]
-      end
+        #
+        p = ENV["REDIS_PROVIDER"]
+        if p && p =~ /:/
+          raise <<~EOM
+            REDIS_PROVIDER should be set to the name of the variable which contains the Redis URL, not a URL itself.
+            Platforms like Heroku will sell addons that publish a *_URL variable.  You need to tell Sidekiq with REDIS_PROVIDER, e.g.:
+
+            REDISTOGO_URL=redis://somehost.example.com:6379/4
+            REDIS_PROVIDER=REDISTOGO_URL
+          EOM
+        end
 
+        ENV[p.to_s] || ENV["REDIS_URL"]
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/sidekiq/ring_buffer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "forwardable"
+
+module Sidekiq
+  class RingBuffer
+    include Enumerable
+    extend Forwardable
+    def_delegators :@buf, :[], :each, :size
+
+    def initialize(size, default = 0)
+      @size = size
+      @buf = Array.new(size, default)
+      @index = 0
+    end
+
+    def <<(element)
+      @buf[@index % @size] = element
+      @index += 1
+      element
+    end
+
+    def buffer
+      @buf
+    end
+
+    def reset(default = 0)
+      @buf.fill(default)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sidekiq/scheduled.rb

@@ -1,35 +1,66 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
-require 'sidekiq'
-require 'sidekiq/util'
-require 'sidekiq/api'
+
+require "sidekiq"
+require "sidekiq/component"
 
 module Sidekiq
   module Scheduled
-    SETS = %w(retry schedule)
+    SETS = %w[retry schedule]
 
     class Enq
-      def enqueue_jobs(now=Time.now.to_f.to_s, sorted_sets=SETS)
+      include Sidekiq::Component
+
+      LUA_ZPOPBYSCORE = <<~LUA
+        local key, now = KEYS[1], ARGV[1]
+        local jobs = redis.call("zrange", key, "-inf", now, "byscore", "limit", 0, 1)
+        if jobs[1] then
+          redis.call("zrem", key, jobs[1])
+          return jobs[1]
+        end
+      LUA
+
+      def initialize(container)
+        @config = container
+        @client = Sidekiq::Client.new(config: container)
+        @done = false
+        @lua_zpopbyscore_sha = nil
+      end
+
+      def enqueue_jobs(sorted_sets = SETS)
         # A job's "score" in Redis is the time at which it should be processed.
         # Just check Redis for the set of jobs with a timestamp before now.
-        Sidekiq.redis do |conn|
+        redis do |conn|
           sorted_sets.each do |sorted_set|
-            # Get the next item in the queue if it's score (time to execute) is <= now.
+            # Get next item in the queue with score (time to execute) <= now.
             # We need to go through the list one at a time to reduce the risk of something
             # going wrong between the time jobs are popped from the scheduled queue and when
             # they are pushed onto a work queue and losing the jobs.
-            while job = conn.zrangebyscore(sorted_set, '-inf', now, :limit => [0, 1]).first do
-
-              # Pop item off the queue and add it to the work queue. If the job can't be popped from
-              # the queue, it's because another process already popped it so we can move on to the
-              # next one.
-              if conn.zrem(sorted_set, job)
-                Sidekiq::Client.push(Sidekiq.load_json(job))
-                Sidekiq::Logging.logger.debug { "enqueued #{sorted_set}: #{job}" }
-              end
+            while !@done && (job = zpopbyscore(conn, keys: [sorted_set], argv: [Time.now.to_f.to_s]))
+              @client.push(Sidekiq.load_json(job))
+              logger.debug { "enqueued #{sorted_set}: #{job}" }
             end
           end
         end
       end
+
+      def terminate
+        @done = true
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def zpopbyscore(conn, keys: nil, argv: nil)
+        if @lua_zpopbyscore_sha.nil?
+          @lua_zpopbyscore_sha = conn.script(:load, LUA_ZPOPBYSCORE)
+        end
+
+        conn.call("EVALSHA", @lua_zpopbyscore_sha, keys.size, *keys, *argv)
+      rescue RedisClient::CommandError => e
+        raise unless e.message.start_with?("NOSCRIPT")
+
+        @lua_zpopbyscore_sha = nil
+        retry
+      end
     end
 
     ##
@@ -38,49 +69,47 @@ module Sidekiq
     # just pops the job back onto its original queue so the
     # workers can pick it up like any other job.
     class Poller
-      include Util
+      include Sidekiq::Component
 
       INITIAL_WAIT = 10
 
-      def initialize
-        @enq = (Sidekiq.options[:scheduled_enq] || Sidekiq::Scheduled::Enq).new
+      def initialize(config)
+        @config = config
+        @enq = (config[:scheduled_enq] || Sidekiq::Scheduled::Enq).new(config)
         @sleeper = ConnectionPool::TimedStack.new
         @done = false
         @thread = nil
+        @count_calls = 0
       end
 
       # Shut down this instance, will pause until the thread is dead.
       def terminate
         @done = true
-        if @thread
-          t = @thread
-          @thread = nil
-          @sleeper << 0
-          t.value
-        end
+        @enq.terminate
+
+        @sleeper << 0
+        @thread&.value
       end
 
       def start
-        @thread ||= safe_thread("scheduler") do
+        @thread ||= safe_thread("scheduler") {
           initial_wait
 
-          while !@done
+          until @done
             enqueue
             wait
           end
-          Sidekiq.logger.info("Scheduler exiting...")
-        end
+          logger.info("Scheduler exiting...")
+        }
       end
 
       def enqueue
-        begin
-          @enq.enqueue_jobs
-        rescue => ex
-          # Most likely a problem with redis networking.
-          # Punt and try again at the next interval
-          logger.error ex.message
-          handle_exception(ex)
-        end
+        @enq.enqueue_jobs
+      rescue => ex
+        # Most likely a problem with redis networking.
+        # Punt and try again at the next interval
+        logger.error ex.message
+        handle_exception(ex)
       end
 
       private
@@ -97,9 +126,37 @@ module Sidekiq
         sleep 5
       end
 
-      # Calculates a random interval that is ±50% the desired average.
       def random_poll_interval
-        poll_interval_average * rand + poll_interval_average.to_f / 2
+        # We want one Sidekiq process to schedule jobs every N seconds.  We have M processes
+        # and **don't** want to coordinate.
+        #
+        # So in N*M second timespan, we want each process to schedule once.  The basic loop is:
+        #
+        # * sleep a random amount within that N*M timespan
+        # * wake up and schedule
+        #
+        # We want to avoid one edge case: imagine a set of 2 processes, scheduling every 5 seconds,
+        # so N*M = 10.  Each process decides to randomly sleep 8 seconds, now we've failed to meet
+        # that 5 second average. Thankfully each schedule cycle will sleep randomly so the next
+        # iteration could see each process sleep for 1 second, undercutting our average.
+        #
+        # So below 10 processes, we special case and ensure the processes sleep closer to the average.
+        # In the example above, each process should schedule every 10 seconds on average. We special
+        # case smaller clusters to add 50% so they would sleep somewhere between 5 and 15 seconds.
+        # As we run more processes, the scheduling interval average will approach an even spread
+        # between 0 and poll interval so we don't need this artificial boost.
+        #
+        count = process_count
+        interval = poll_interval_average(count)
+
+        if count < 10
+          # For small clusters, calculate a random interval that is ±50% the desired average.
+          interval * rand + interval.to_f / 2
+        else
+          # With 10+ processes, we should have enough randomness to get decent polling
+          # across the entire timespan
+          interval * rand
+        end
       end
 
       # We do our best to tune the poll interval to the size of the active Sidekiq
@@ -115,31 +172,65 @@ module Sidekiq
       # the same time: the thundering herd problem.
       #
       # We only do this if poll_interval_average is unset (the default).
-      def poll_interval_average
-        Sidekiq.options[:poll_interval_average] ||= scaled_poll_interval
+      def poll_interval_average(count)
+        @config[:poll_interval_average] || scaled_poll_interval(count)
       end
 
       # Calculates an average poll interval based on the number of known Sidekiq processes.
       # This minimizes a single point of failure by dispersing check-ins but without taxing
       # Redis if you run many Sidekiq processes.
-      def scaled_poll_interval
-        pcount = Sidekiq::ProcessSet.new.size
+      def scaled_poll_interval(process_count)
+        process_count * @config[:average_scheduled_poll_interval]
+      end
+
+      def process_count
+        pcount = Sidekiq.redis { |conn| conn.scard("processes") }
         pcount = 1 if pcount == 0
-        pcount * Sidekiq.options[:average_scheduled_poll_interval]
+        pcount
+      end
+
+      # A copy of Sidekiq::ProcessSet#cleanup because server
+      # should never depend on sidekiq/api.
+      def cleanup
+        # dont run cleanup more than once per minute
+        return 0 unless redis { |conn| conn.set("process_cleanup", "1", "NX", "EX", "60") }
+
+        count = 0
+        redis do |conn|
+          procs = conn.sscan("processes").to_a
+          heartbeats = conn.pipelined { |pipeline|
+            procs.each do |key|
+              pipeline.hget(key, "info")
+            end
+          }
+
+          # the hash named key has an expiry of 60 seconds.
+          # if it's not found, that means the process has not reported
+          # in to Redis and probably died.
+          to_prune = procs.select.with_index { |proc, i|
+            heartbeats[i].nil?
+          }
+          count = conn.srem("processes", to_prune) unless to_prune.empty?
+        end
+        count
       end
 
       def initial_wait
-        # Have all processes sleep between 5-15 seconds.  10 seconds
-        # to give time for the heartbeat to register (if the poll interval is going to be calculated by the number
+        # Have all processes sleep between 5-15 seconds. 10 seconds to give time for
+        # the heartbeat to register (if the poll interval is going to be calculated by the number
         # of workers), and 5 random seconds to ensure they don't all hit Redis at the same time.
         total = 0
-        total += INITIAL_WAIT unless Sidekiq.options[:poll_interval_average]
+        total += INITIAL_WAIT unless @config[:poll_interval_average]
         total += (5 * rand)
 
         @sleeper.pop(total)
       rescue Timeout::Error
+      ensure
+        # periodically clean out the `processes` set in Redis which can collect
+        # references to dead processes over time. The process count affects how
+        # often we scan for scheduled jobs.
+        cleanup
       end
-
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/sidekiq/sd_notify.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# The MIT License
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Agis Anastasopoulos
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+# this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+# the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+# use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+# the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+# subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+# copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+# COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+# IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+# This is a copy of https://github.com/agis/ruby-sdnotify as of commit a7d52ee
+# The only changes made was "rehoming" it within the Sidekiq module to avoid
+# namespace collisions and applying standard's code formatting style.
+
+require "socket"
+
+# SdNotify is a pure-Ruby implementation of sd_notify(3). It can be used to
+# notify systemd about state changes. Methods of this package are no-op on
+# non-systemd systems (eg. Darwin).
+#
+# The API maps closely to the original implementation of sd_notify(3),
+# therefore be sure to check the official man pages prior to using SdNotify.
+#
+# @see https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_notify.html
+module Sidekiq
+  module SdNotify
+    # Exception raised when there's an error writing to the notification socket
+    class NotifyError < RuntimeError; end
+
+    READY = "READY=1"
+    RELOADING = "RELOADING=1"
+    STOPPING = "STOPPING=1"
+    STATUS = "STATUS="
+    ERRNO = "ERRNO="
+    MAINPID = "MAINPID="
+    WATCHDOG = "WATCHDOG=1"
+    FDSTORE = "FDSTORE=1"
+
+    def self.ready(unset_env = false)
+      notify(READY, unset_env)
+    end
+
+    def self.reloading(unset_env = false)
+      notify(RELOADING, unset_env)
+    end
+
+    def self.stopping(unset_env = false)
+      notify(STOPPING, unset_env)
+    end
+
+    # @param status [String] a custom status string that describes the current
+    #   state of the service
+    def self.status(status, unset_env = false)
+      notify("#{STATUS}#{status}", unset_env)
+    end
+
+    # @param errno [Integer]
+    def self.errno(errno, unset_env = false)
+      notify("#{ERRNO}#{errno}", unset_env)
+    end
+
+    # @param pid [Integer]
+    def self.mainpid(pid, unset_env = false)
+      notify("#{MAINPID}#{pid}", unset_env)
+    end
+
+    def self.watchdog(unset_env = false)
+      notify(WATCHDOG, unset_env)
+    end
+
+    def self.fdstore(unset_env = false)
+      notify(FDSTORE, unset_env)
+    end
+
+    # @return [Boolean] true if the service manager expects watchdog keep-alive
+    #   notification messages to be sent from this process.
+    #
+    # If the $WATCHDOG_USEC environment variable is set,
+    # and the $WATCHDOG_PID variable is unset or set to the PID of the current
+    # process
+    #
+    # @note Unlike sd_watchdog_enabled(3), this method does not mutate the
+    #   environment.
+    def self.watchdog?
+      wd_usec = ENV["WATCHDOG_USEC"]
+      wd_pid = ENV["WATCHDOG_PID"]
+
+      return false unless wd_usec
+
+      begin
+        wd_usec = Integer(wd_usec)
+      rescue
+        return false
+      end
+
+      return false if wd_usec <= 0
+      return true if !wd_pid || wd_pid == $$.to_s
+
+      false
+    end
+
+    # Notify systemd with the provided state, via the notification socket, if
+    # any.
+    #
+    # Generally this method will be used indirectly through the other methods
+    # of the library.
+    #
+    # @param state [String]
+    # @param unset_env [Boolean]
+    #
+    # @return [Fixnum, nil] the number of bytes written to the notification
+    #   socket or nil if there was no socket to report to (eg. the program wasn't
+    #   started by systemd)
+    #
+    # @raise [NotifyError] if there was an error communicating with the systemd
+    #   socket
+    #
+    # @see https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_notify.html
+    def self.notify(state, unset_env = false)
+      sock = ENV["NOTIFY_SOCKET"]
+
+      return nil unless sock
+
+      ENV.delete("NOTIFY_SOCKET") if unset_env
+
+      begin
+        Addrinfo.unix(sock, :DGRAM).connect do |s|
+          s.close_on_exec = true
+          s.write(state)
+        end
+      rescue => e
+        raise NotifyError, "#{e.class}: #{e.message}", e.backtrace
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sidekiq/systemd.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+#
+# Sidekiq's systemd integration allows Sidekiq to inform systemd:
+#  1. when it has successfully started
+#  2. when it is starting shutdown
+#  3. periodically for a liveness check with a watchdog thread
+#
+module Sidekiq
+  def self.start_watchdog
+    usec = Integer(ENV["WATCHDOG_USEC"])
+    return Sidekiq.logger.error("systemd Watchdog too fast: " + usec) if usec < 1_000_000
+
+    sec_f = usec / 1_000_000.0
+    # "It is recommended that a daemon sends a keep-alive notification message
+    # to the service manager every half of the time returned here."
+    ping_f = sec_f / 2
+    Sidekiq.logger.info "Pinging systemd watchdog every #{ping_f.round(1)} sec"
+    Thread.new do
+      loop do
+        sleep ping_f
+        Sidekiq::SdNotify.watchdog
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end