rugged 0.28.5 → 1.1.1

data/vendor/libgit2/src/transports/http.h

@@ -9,8 +9,11 @@
 #define INCLUDE_transports_http_h__
 
 #include "buffer.h"
+#include "httpclient.h"
 
-#define GIT_HTTP_REPLAY_MAX 7
+#define GIT_HTTP_REPLAY_MAX 15
+
+extern bool git_http__expect_continue;
 
 GIT_INLINE(int) git_http__user_agent(git_buf *buf)
 {

data/vendor/libgit2/src/transports/httpclient.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1552 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
+ * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
+ */
+
+#include "common.h"
+#include "git2.h"
+#include "http_parser.h"
+#include "vector.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include "global.h"
+#include "httpclient.h"
+#include "http.h"
+#include "auth.h"
+#include "auth_negotiate.h"
+#include "auth_ntlm.h"
+#include "git2/sys/credential.h"
+#include "net.h"
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "streams/socket.h"
+#include "streams/tls.h"
+#include "auth.h"
+
+static git_http_auth_scheme auth_schemes[] = {
+	{ GIT_HTTP_AUTH_NEGOTIATE, "Negotiate", GIT_CREDENTIAL_DEFAULT, git_http_auth_negotiate },
+	{ GIT_HTTP_AUTH_NTLM, "NTLM", GIT_CREDENTIAL_USERPASS_PLAINTEXT, git_http_auth_ntlm },
+	{ GIT_HTTP_AUTH_BASIC, "Basic", GIT_CREDENTIAL_USERPASS_PLAINTEXT, git_http_auth_basic },
+};
+
+/*
+ * Use a 16kb read buffer to match the maximum size of a TLS packet.  This
+ * is critical for compatibility with SecureTransport, which will always do
+ * a network read on every call, even if it has data buffered to return to
+ * you.  That buffered data may be the _end_ of a keep-alive response, so
+ * if SecureTransport performs another network read, it will wait until the
+ * server ultimately times out before it returns that buffered data to you.
+ * Since SecureTransport only reads a single TLS packet at a time, by
+ * calling it with a read buffer that is the maximum size of a TLS packet,
+ * we ensure that it will never buffer.
+ */
+#define GIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE (16 * 1024)
+
+typedef struct {
+	git_net_url url;
+	git_stream *stream;
+
+	git_vector auth_challenges;
+	git_http_auth_context *auth_context;
+} git_http_server;
+
+typedef enum {
+	PROXY = 1,
+	SERVER
+} git_http_server_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+	NONE = 0,
+	SENDING_REQUEST,
+	SENDING_BODY,
+	SENT_REQUEST,
+	HAS_EARLY_RESPONSE,
+	READING_RESPONSE,
+	READING_BODY,
+	DONE
+} http_client_state;
+
+/* Parser state */
+typedef enum {
+	PARSE_HEADER_NONE = 0,
+	PARSE_HEADER_NAME,
+	PARSE_HEADER_VALUE,
+	PARSE_HEADER_COMPLETE
+} parse_header_state;
+
+typedef enum {
+	PARSE_STATUS_OK,
+	PARSE_STATUS_NO_OUTPUT,
+	PARSE_STATUS_ERROR
+} parse_status;
+
+typedef struct {
+	git_http_client *client;
+	git_http_response *response;
+
+	/* Temporary buffers to avoid extra mallocs */
+	git_buf parse_header_name;
+	git_buf parse_header_value;
+
+	/* Parser state */
+	int error;
+	parse_status parse_status;
+
+	/* Headers parsing */
+	parse_header_state parse_header_state;
+
+	/* Body parsing */
+	char *output_buf;       /* Caller's output buffer */
+	size_t output_size;     /* Size of caller's output buffer */
+	size_t output_written;  /* Bytes we've written to output buffer */
+} http_parser_context;
+
+/* HTTP client connection */
+struct git_http_client {
+	git_http_client_options opts;
+
+	/* Are we writing to the proxy or server, and state of the client. */
+	git_http_server_t current_server;
+	http_client_state state;
+
+	http_parser parser;
+
+	git_http_server server;
+	git_http_server proxy;
+
+	unsigned request_count;
+	unsigned connected : 1,
+	         proxy_connected : 1,
+	         keepalive : 1,
+	         request_chunked : 1;
+
+	/* Temporary buffers to avoid extra mallocs */
+	git_buf request_msg;
+	git_buf read_buf;
+
+	/* A subset of information from the request */
+	size_t request_body_len,
+	       request_body_remain;
+
+	/*
+	 * When state == HAS_EARLY_RESPONSE, the response of our proxy
+	 * that we have buffered and will deliver during read_response.
+	 */
+	git_http_response early_response;
+};
+
+bool git_http_response_is_redirect(git_http_response *response)
+{
+	return (response->status == GIT_HTTP_MOVED_PERMANENTLY ||
+	        response->status == GIT_HTTP_FOUND ||
+	        response->status == GIT_HTTP_SEE_OTHER ||
+		response->status == GIT_HTTP_TEMPORARY_REDIRECT ||
+		response->status == GIT_HTTP_PERMANENT_REDIRECT);
+}
+
+void git_http_response_dispose(git_http_response *response)
+{
+	assert(response);
+
+	git__free(response->content_type);
+	git__free(response->location);
+
+	memset(response, 0, sizeof(git_http_response));
+}
+
+static int on_header_complete(http_parser *parser)
+{
+	http_parser_context *ctx = (http_parser_context *) parser->data;
+	git_http_client *client = ctx->client;
+	git_http_response *response = ctx->response;
+
+	git_buf *name = &ctx->parse_header_name;
+	git_buf *value = &ctx->parse_header_value;
+
+	if (!strcasecmp("Content-Type", name->ptr)) {
+		if (response->content_type) {
+			git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP,
+			              "multiple content-type headers");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		response->content_type =
+			git__strndup(value->ptr, value->size);
+		GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(ctx->response->content_type);
+	} else if (!strcasecmp("Content-Length", name->ptr)) {
+		int64_t len;
+
+		if (response->content_length) {
+			git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP,
+			              "multiple content-length headers");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		if (git__strntol64(&len, value->ptr, value->size,
+		                   NULL, 10) < 0 || len < 0) {
+			git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP,
+			              "invalid content-length");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		response->content_length = (size_t)len;
+	} else if (!strcasecmp("Transfer-Encoding", name->ptr) &&
+	           !strcasecmp("chunked", value->ptr)) {
+			ctx->response->chunked = 1;
+	} else if (!strcasecmp("Proxy-Authenticate", git_buf_cstr(name))) {
+		char *dup = git__strndup(value->ptr, value->size);
+		GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(dup);
+
+		if (git_vector_insert(&client->proxy.auth_challenges, dup) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	} else if (!strcasecmp("WWW-Authenticate", name->ptr)) {
+		char *dup = git__strndup(value->ptr, value->size);
+		GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(dup);
+
+		if (git_vector_insert(&client->server.auth_challenges, dup) < 0)
+			return -1;
+	} else if (!strcasecmp("Location", name->ptr)) {
+		if (response->location) {
+			git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP,
+				"multiple location headers");
+			return -1;
+		}
+
+		response->location = git__strndup(value->ptr, value->size);
+		GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(response->location);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_header_field(http_parser *parser, const char *str, size_t len)
+{
+	http_parser_context *ctx = (http_parser_context *) parser->data;
+
+	switch (ctx->parse_header_state) {
+	/*
+	 * We last saw a header value, process the name/value pair and
+	 * get ready to handle this new name.
+	 */
+	case PARSE_HEADER_VALUE:
+		if (on_header_complete(parser) < 0)
+			return ctx->parse_status = PARSE_STATUS_ERROR;
+
+		git_buf_clear(&ctx->parse_header_name);
+		git_buf_clear(&ctx->parse_header_value);
+		/* Fall through */
+
+	case PARSE_HEADER_NONE:
+	case PARSE_HEADER_NAME:
+		ctx->parse_header_state = PARSE_HEADER_NAME;
+
+		if (git_buf_put(&ctx->parse_header_name, str, len) < 0)
+			return ctx->parse_status = PARSE_STATUS_ERROR;
+
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP,
+		              "header name seen at unexpected time");
+		return ctx->parse_status = PARSE_STATUS_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_header_value(http_parser *parser, const char *str, size_t len)
+{
+	http_parser_context *ctx = (http_parser_context *) parser->data;
+
+	switch (ctx->parse_header_state) {
+	case PARSE_HEADER_NAME:
+	case PARSE_HEADER_VALUE:
+		ctx->parse_header_state = PARSE_HEADER_VALUE;
+
+		if (git_buf_put(&ctx->parse_header_value, str, len) < 0)
+			return ctx->parse_status = PARSE_STATUS_ERROR;
+
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP,
+		              "header value seen at unexpected time");
+		return ctx->parse_status = PARSE_STATUS_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(bool) challenge_matches_scheme(
+	const char *challenge,
+	git_http_auth_scheme *scheme)
+{
+	const char *scheme_name = scheme->name;
+	size_t scheme_len = strlen(scheme_name);
+
+	if (!strncasecmp(challenge, scheme_name, scheme_len) &&
+	    (challenge[scheme_len] == '\0' || challenge[scheme_len] == ' '))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static git_http_auth_scheme *scheme_for_challenge(const char *challenge)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(auth_schemes); i++) {
+		if (challenge_matches_scheme(challenge, &auth_schemes[i]))
+			return &auth_schemes[i];
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(void) collect_authinfo(
+	unsigned int *schemetypes,
+	unsigned int *credtypes,
+	git_vector *challenges)
+{
+	git_http_auth_scheme *scheme;
+	const char *challenge;
+	size_t i;
+
+	*schemetypes = 0;
+	*credtypes = 0;
+
+	git_vector_foreach(challenges, i, challenge) {
+		if ((scheme = scheme_for_challenge(challenge)) != NULL) {
+			*schemetypes |= scheme->type;
+			*credtypes |= scheme->credtypes;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int resend_needed(git_http_client *client, git_http_response *response)
+{
+	git_http_auth_context *auth_context;
+
+	if (response->status == GIT_HTTP_STATUS_UNAUTHORIZED &&
+	    (auth_context = client->server.auth_context) &&
+	    auth_context->is_complete &&
+	    !auth_context->is_complete(auth_context))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (response->status == GIT_HTTP_STATUS_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED &&
+	    (auth_context = client->proxy.auth_context) &&
+	    auth_context->is_complete &&
+	    !auth_context->is_complete(auth_context))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_headers_complete(http_parser *parser)
+{
+	http_parser_context *ctx = (http_parser_context *) parser->data;
+
+	/* Finalize the last seen header */
+	switch (ctx->parse_header_state) {
+	case PARSE_HEADER_VALUE:
+		if (on_header_complete(parser) < 0)
+			return ctx->parse_status = PARSE_STATUS_ERROR;
+
+		/* Fall through */
+
+	case PARSE_HEADER_NONE:
+		ctx->parse_header_state = PARSE_HEADER_COMPLETE;
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP,
+		              "header completion at unexpected time");
+		return ctx->parse_status = PARSE_STATUS_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	ctx->response->status = parser->status_code;
+	ctx->client->keepalive = http_should_keep_alive(parser);
+
+	/* Prepare for authentication */
+	collect_authinfo(&ctx->response->server_auth_schemetypes,
+	                 &ctx->response->server_auth_credtypes,
+	                 &ctx->client->server.auth_challenges);
+	collect_authinfo(&ctx->response->proxy_auth_schemetypes,
+	                 &ctx->response->proxy_auth_credtypes,
+	                 &ctx->client->proxy.auth_challenges);
+
+	ctx->response->resend_credentials = resend_needed(ctx->client,
+	                                                  ctx->response);
+
+	/* Stop parsing. */
+	http_parser_pause(parser, 1);
+
+	if (ctx->response->content_type || ctx->response->chunked)
+		ctx->client->state = READING_BODY;
+	else
+		ctx->client->state = DONE;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_body(http_parser *parser, const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	http_parser_context *ctx = (http_parser_context *) parser->data;
+	size_t max_len;
+
+	/* Saw data when we expected not to (eg, in consume_response_body) */
+	if (ctx->output_buf == NULL && ctx->output_size == 0) {
+		ctx->parse_status = PARSE_STATUS_NO_OUTPUT;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	assert(ctx->output_size >= ctx->output_written);
+
+	max_len = min(ctx->output_size - ctx->output_written, len);
+	max_len = min(max_len, INT_MAX);
+
+	memcpy(ctx->output_buf + ctx->output_written, buf, max_len);
+	ctx->output_written += max_len;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int on_message_complete(http_parser *parser)
+{
+	http_parser_context *ctx = (http_parser_context *) parser->data;
+
+	ctx->client->state = DONE;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(int) stream_write(
+	git_http_server *server,
+	const char *data,
+	size_t len)
+{
+	git_trace(GIT_TRACE_TRACE,
+	          "Sending request:\n%.*s", (int)len, data);
+
+	return git_stream__write_full(server->stream, data, len, 0);
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(int) client_write_request(git_http_client *client)
+{
+	git_stream *stream = client->current_server == PROXY ?
+		             client->proxy.stream : client->server.stream;
+
+	git_trace(GIT_TRACE_TRACE,
+	          "Sending request:\n%.*s",
+	          (int)client->request_msg.size, client->request_msg.ptr);
+
+	return git_stream__write_full(stream,
+				      client->request_msg.ptr,
+	                              client->request_msg.size,
+				      0);
+}
+
+static const char *name_for_method(git_http_method method)
+{
+	switch (method) {
+	case GIT_HTTP_METHOD_GET:
+		return "GET";
+	case GIT_HTTP_METHOD_POST:
+		return "POST";
+	case GIT_HTTP_METHOD_CONNECT:
+		return "CONNECT";
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the scheme that is suitable for the given credentials, based on the
+ * server's auth challenges.
+ */
+static bool best_scheme_and_challenge(
+	git_http_auth_scheme **scheme_out,
+	const char **challenge_out,
+	git_vector *challenges,
+	git_credential *credentials)
+{
+	const char *challenge;
+	size_t i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(auth_schemes); i++) {
+		git_vector_foreach(challenges, j, challenge) {
+			git_http_auth_scheme *scheme = &auth_schemes[i];
+
+			if (challenge_matches_scheme(challenge, scheme) &&
+			    (scheme->credtypes & credentials->credtype)) {
+				*scheme_out = scheme;
+				*challenge_out = challenge;
+				return true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the challenge from the server for our current auth context.
+ */
+static const char *challenge_for_context(
+	git_vector *challenges,
+	git_http_auth_context *auth_ctx)
+{
+	const char *challenge;
+	size_t i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(auth_schemes); i++) {
+		if (auth_schemes[i].type == auth_ctx->type) {
+			git_http_auth_scheme *scheme = &auth_schemes[i];
+
+			git_vector_foreach(challenges, j, challenge) {
+				if (challenge_matches_scheme(challenge, scheme))
+					return challenge;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *init_auth_context(
+	git_http_server *server,
+	git_vector *challenges,
+	git_credential *credentials)
+{
+	git_http_auth_scheme *scheme;
+	const char *challenge;
+	int error;
+
+	if (!best_scheme_and_challenge(&scheme, &challenge, challenges, credentials)) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "could not find appropriate mechanism for credentials");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	error = scheme->init_context(&server->auth_context, &server->url);
+
+	if (error == GIT_PASSTHROUGH) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "'%s' authentication is not supported", scheme->name);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return challenge;
+}
+
+static void free_auth_context(git_http_server *server)
+{
+	if (!server->auth_context)
+		return;
+
+	if (server->auth_context->free)
+		server->auth_context->free(server->auth_context);
+
+	server->auth_context = NULL;
+}
+
+static int apply_credentials(
+	git_buf *buf,
+	git_http_server *server,
+	const char *header_name,
+	git_credential *credentials)
+{
+	git_http_auth_context *auth = server->auth_context;
+	git_vector *challenges = &server->auth_challenges;
+	const char *challenge;
+	git_buf token = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	int error = 0;
+
+	/* We've started a new request without creds; free the context. */
+	if (auth && !credentials) {
+		free_auth_context(server);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* We haven't authenticated, nor were we asked to.  Nothing to do. */
+	if (!auth && !git_vector_length(challenges))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!auth) {
+		challenge = init_auth_context(server, challenges, credentials);
+		auth = server->auth_context;
+
+		if (!challenge || !auth) {
+			error = -1;
+			goto done;
+		}
+	} else if (auth->set_challenge) {
+		challenge = challenge_for_context(challenges, auth);
+	}
+
+	if (auth->set_challenge && challenge &&
+	    (error = auth->set_challenge(auth, challenge)) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	if ((error = auth->next_token(&token, auth, credentials)) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (auth->is_complete && auth->is_complete(auth)) {
+		/*
+		 * If we're done with an auth mechanism with connection affinity,
+		 * we don't need to send any more headers and can dispose the context.
+		 */
+		if (auth->connection_affinity)
+			free_auth_context(server);
+	} else if (!token.size) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "failed to respond to authentication challenge");
+		error = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (token.size > 0)
+		error = git_buf_printf(buf, "%s: %s\r\n", header_name, token.ptr);
+
+done:
+	git_buf_dispose(&token);
+	return error;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(int) apply_server_credentials(
+	git_buf *buf,
+	git_http_client *client,
+	git_http_request *request)
+{
+	return apply_credentials(buf,
+	                         &client->server,
+	                         "Authorization",
+	                         request->credentials);
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(int) apply_proxy_credentials(
+	git_buf *buf,
+	git_http_client *client,
+	git_http_request *request)
+{
+	return apply_credentials(buf,
+	                         &client->proxy,
+	                         "Proxy-Authorization",
+	                         request->proxy_credentials);
+}
+
+static int generate_connect_request(
+	git_http_client *client,
+	git_http_request *request)
+{
+	git_buf *buf;
+	int error;
+
+	git_buf_clear(&client->request_msg);
+	buf = &client->request_msg;
+
+	git_buf_printf(buf, "CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/1.1\r\n",
+	               client->server.url.host, client->server.url.port);
+
+	git_buf_puts(buf, "User-Agent: ");
+	git_http__user_agent(buf);
+	git_buf_puts(buf, "\r\n");
+
+	git_buf_printf(buf, "Host: %s\r\n", client->proxy.url.host);
+
+	if ((error = apply_proxy_credentials(buf, client, request) < 0))
+		return -1;
+
+	git_buf_puts(buf, "\r\n");
+
+	return git_buf_oom(buf) ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
+static bool use_connect_proxy(git_http_client *client)
+{
+    return client->proxy.url.host && !strcmp(client->server.url.scheme, "https");
+}
+
+static int generate_request(
+	git_http_client *client,
+	git_http_request *request)
+{
+	git_buf *buf;
+	size_t i;
+	int error;
+
+	assert(client && request);
+
+	git_buf_clear(&client->request_msg);
+	buf = &client->request_msg;
+
+	/* GET|POST path HTTP/1.1 */
+	git_buf_puts(buf, name_for_method(request->method));
+	git_buf_putc(buf, ' ');
+
+	if (request->proxy && strcmp(request->url->scheme, "https"))
+		git_net_url_fmt(buf, request->url);
+	else
+		git_net_url_fmt_path(buf, request->url);
+
+	git_buf_puts(buf, " HTTP/1.1\r\n");
+
+	git_buf_puts(buf, "User-Agent: ");
+	git_http__user_agent(buf);
+	git_buf_puts(buf, "\r\n");
+
+	git_buf_printf(buf, "Host: %s", request->url->host);
+
+	if (!git_net_url_is_default_port(request->url))
+		git_buf_printf(buf, ":%s", request->url->port);
+
+	git_buf_puts(buf, "\r\n");
+
+	if (request->accept)
+		git_buf_printf(buf, "Accept: %s\r\n", request->accept);
+	else
+		git_buf_puts(buf, "Accept: */*\r\n");
+
+	if (request->content_type)
+		git_buf_printf(buf, "Content-Type: %s\r\n",
+			request->content_type);
+
+	if (request->chunked)
+		git_buf_puts(buf, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n");
+
+	if (request->content_length > 0)
+		git_buf_printf(buf, "Content-Length: %"PRIuZ "\r\n",
+			request->content_length);
+
+	if (request->expect_continue)
+		git_buf_printf(buf, "Expect: 100-continue\r\n");
+
+	if ((error = apply_server_credentials(buf, client, request)) < 0 ||
+	    (!use_connect_proxy(client) &&
+			(error = apply_proxy_credentials(buf, client, request)) < 0))
+		return error;
+
+	if (request->custom_headers) {
+		for (i = 0; i < request->custom_headers->count; i++) {
+			const char *hdr = request->custom_headers->strings[i];
+
+			if (hdr)
+				git_buf_printf(buf, "%s\r\n", hdr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	git_buf_puts(buf, "\r\n");
+
+	if (git_buf_oom(buf))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_certificate(
+	git_stream *stream,
+	git_net_url *url,
+	int is_valid,
+	git_transport_certificate_check_cb cert_cb,
+	void *cert_cb_payload)
+{
+	git_cert *cert;
+	git_error_state last_error = {0};
+	int error;
+
+	if ((error = git_stream_certificate(&cert, stream)) < 0)
+		return error;
+
+	git_error_state_capture(&last_error, GIT_ECERTIFICATE);
+
+	error = cert_cb(cert, is_valid, url->host, cert_cb_payload);
+
+	if (error == GIT_PASSTHROUGH && !is_valid)
+		return git_error_state_restore(&last_error);
+	else if (error == GIT_PASSTHROUGH)
+		error = 0;
+	else if (error && !git_error_last())
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP,
+		              "user rejected certificate for %s", url->host);
+
+	git_error_state_free(&last_error);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int server_connect_stream(
+	git_http_server *server,
+	git_transport_certificate_check_cb cert_cb,
+	void *cb_payload)
+{
+	int error;
+
+	GIT_ERROR_CHECK_VERSION(server->stream, GIT_STREAM_VERSION, "git_stream");
+
+	error = git_stream_connect(server->stream);
+
+	if (error && error != GIT_ECERTIFICATE)
+		return error;
+
+	if (git_stream_is_encrypted(server->stream) && cert_cb != NULL)
+		error = check_certificate(server->stream, &server->url, !error,
+		                          cert_cb, cb_payload);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+static void reset_auth_connection(git_http_server *server)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If we've authenticated and we're doing "normal"
+	 * authentication with a request affinity (Basic, Digest)
+	 * then we want to _keep_ our context, since authentication
+	 * survives even through non-keep-alive connections.  If
+	 * we've authenticated and we're doing connection-based
+	 * authentication (NTLM, Negotiate) - indicated by the presence
+	 * of an `is_complete` callback - then we need to restart
+	 * authentication on a new connection.
+	 */
+
+	if (server->auth_context &&
+	    server->auth_context->connection_affinity)
+		free_auth_context(server);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Updates the server data structure with the new URL; returns 1 if the server
+ * has changed and we need to reconnect, returns 0 otherwise.
+ */
+GIT_INLINE(int) server_setup_from_url(
+	git_http_server *server,
+	git_net_url *url)
+{
+	if (!server->url.scheme || strcmp(server->url.scheme, url->scheme) ||
+	    !server->url.host || strcmp(server->url.host, url->host) ||
+	    !server->url.port || strcmp(server->url.port, url->port)) {
+		git__free(server->url.scheme);
+		git__free(server->url.host);
+		git__free(server->url.port);
+
+		server->url.scheme = git__strdup(url->scheme);
+		GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(server->url.scheme);
+
+		server->url.host = git__strdup(url->host);
+		GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(server->url.host);
+
+		server->url.port = git__strdup(url->port);
+		GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(server->url.port);
+
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void reset_parser(git_http_client *client)
+{
+	http_parser_init(&client->parser, HTTP_RESPONSE);
+}
+
+static int setup_hosts(
+	git_http_client *client,
+	git_http_request *request)
+{
+	int ret, diff = 0;
+
+	assert(client && request && request->url);
+
+	if ((ret = server_setup_from_url(&client->server, request->url)) < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	diff |= ret;
+
+	if (request->proxy &&
+	    (ret = server_setup_from_url(&client->proxy, request->proxy)) < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	diff |= ret;
+
+	if (diff) {
+		free_auth_context(&client->server);
+		free_auth_context(&client->proxy);
+
+		client->connected = 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(int) server_create_stream(git_http_server *server)
+{
+	git_net_url *url = &server->url;
+
+	if (strcasecmp(url->scheme, "https") == 0)
+		return git_tls_stream_new(&server->stream, url->host, url->port);
+	else if (strcasecmp(url->scheme, "http") == 0)
+		return git_socket_stream_new(&server->stream, url->host, url->port);
+
+	git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "unknown http scheme '%s'", url->scheme);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(void) save_early_response(
+	git_http_client *client,
+	git_http_response *response)
+{
+	/* Buffer the response so we can return it in read_response */
+	client->state = HAS_EARLY_RESPONSE;
+
+	memcpy(&client->early_response, response, sizeof(git_http_response));
+	memset(response, 0, sizeof(git_http_response));
+}
+
+static int proxy_connect(
+	git_http_client *client,
+	git_http_request *request)
+{
+	git_http_response response = {0};
+	int error;
+
+	if (!client->proxy_connected || !client->keepalive) {
+		git_trace(GIT_TRACE_DEBUG, "Connecting to proxy %s:%s",
+			  client->proxy.url.host, client->proxy.url.port);
+
+		if ((error = server_create_stream(&client->proxy)) < 0 ||
+		    (error = server_connect_stream(&client->proxy,
+			client->opts.proxy_certificate_check_cb,
+			client->opts.proxy_certificate_check_payload)) < 0)
+			goto done;
+
+		client->proxy_connected = 1;
+	}
+
+	client->current_server = PROXY;
+	client->state = SENDING_REQUEST;
+
+	if ((error = generate_connect_request(client, request)) < 0 ||
+	    (error = client_write_request(client)) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	client->state = SENT_REQUEST;
+
+	if ((error = git_http_client_read_response(&response, client)) < 0 ||
+	    (error = git_http_client_skip_body(client)) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	assert(client->state == DONE);
+
+	if (response.status == GIT_HTTP_STATUS_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED) {
+		save_early_response(client, &response);
+
+		error = GIT_RETRY;
+		goto done;
+	} else if (response.status != GIT_HTTP_STATUS_OK) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "proxy returned unexpected status: %d", response.status);
+		error = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	reset_parser(client);
+	client->state = NONE;
+
+done:
+	git_http_response_dispose(&response);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int server_connect(git_http_client *client)
+{
+	git_net_url *url = &client->server.url;
+	git_transport_certificate_check_cb cert_cb;
+	void *cert_payload;
+	int error;
+
+	client->current_server = SERVER;
+
+	if (client->proxy.stream)
+		error = git_tls_stream_wrap(&client->server.stream, client->proxy.stream, url->host);
+	else
+		error = server_create_stream(&client->server);
+
+	if (error < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	cert_cb = client->opts.server_certificate_check_cb;
+	cert_payload = client->opts.server_certificate_check_payload;
+
+	error = server_connect_stream(&client->server, cert_cb, cert_payload);
+
+done:
+	return error;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(void) close_stream(git_http_server *server)
+{
+	if (server->stream) {
+		git_stream_close(server->stream);
+		git_stream_free(server->stream);
+		server->stream = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int http_client_connect(
+	git_http_client *client,
+	git_http_request *request)
+{
+	bool use_proxy = false;
+	int error;
+
+	if ((error = setup_hosts(client, request)) < 0)
+		goto on_error;
+
+	/* We're connected to our destination server; no need to reconnect */
+	if (client->connected && client->keepalive &&
+	    (client->state == NONE || client->state == DONE))
+		return 0;
+
+	client->connected = 0;
+	client->request_count = 0;
+
+	close_stream(&client->server);
+	reset_auth_connection(&client->server);
+
+	reset_parser(client);
+
+	/* Reconnect to the proxy if necessary. */
+	use_proxy = use_connect_proxy(client);
+
+	if (use_proxy) {
+		if (!client->proxy_connected || !client->keepalive ||
+		    (client->state != NONE && client->state != DONE)) {
+			close_stream(&client->proxy);
+			reset_auth_connection(&client->proxy);
+
+			client->proxy_connected = 0;
+		}
+
+		if ((error = proxy_connect(client, request)) < 0)
+			goto on_error;
+	}
+
+	git_trace(GIT_TRACE_DEBUG, "Connecting to remote %s:%s",
+	          client->server.url.host, client->server.url.port);
+
+	if ((error = server_connect(client)) < 0)
+		goto on_error;
+
+	client->connected = 1;
+	return error;
+
+on_error:
+	if (error != GIT_RETRY)
+		close_stream(&client->proxy);
+
+	close_stream(&client->server);
+	return error;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(int) client_read(git_http_client *client)
+{
+	http_parser_context *parser_context = client->parser.data;
+	git_stream *stream;
+	char *buf = client->read_buf.ptr + client->read_buf.size;
+	size_t max_len;
+	ssize_t read_len;
+
+	stream = client->current_server == PROXY ?
+		client->proxy.stream : client->server.stream;
+
+	/*
+	 * We use a git_buf for convenience, but statically allocate it and
+	 * don't resize.  Limit our consumption to INT_MAX since calling
+	 * functions use an int return type to return number of bytes read.
+	 */
+	max_len = client->read_buf.asize - client->read_buf.size;
+	max_len = min(max_len, INT_MAX);
+
+	if (parser_context->output_size)
+		max_len = min(max_len, parser_context->output_size);
+
+	if (max_len == 0) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "no room in output buffer");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	read_len = git_stream_read(stream, buf, max_len);
+
+	if (read_len >= 0) {
+		client->read_buf.size += read_len;
+
+		git_trace(GIT_TRACE_TRACE, "Received:\n%.*s",
+		          (int)read_len, buf);
+	}
+
+	return (int)read_len;
+}
+
+static bool parser_settings_initialized;
+static http_parser_settings parser_settings;
+
+GIT_INLINE(http_parser_settings *) http_client_parser_settings(void)
+{
+	if (!parser_settings_initialized) {
+		parser_settings.on_header_field = on_header_field;
+		parser_settings.on_header_value = on_header_value;
+		parser_settings.on_headers_complete = on_headers_complete;
+		parser_settings.on_body = on_body;
+		parser_settings.on_message_complete = on_message_complete;
+
+		parser_settings_initialized = true;
+	}
+
+	return &parser_settings;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(int) client_read_and_parse(git_http_client *client)
+{
+	http_parser *parser = &client->parser;
+	http_parser_context *ctx = (http_parser_context *) parser->data;
+	unsigned char http_errno;
+	int read_len;
+	size_t parsed_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have data in our read buffer, that means we stopped early
+	 * when parsing headers.  Use the data in the read buffer instead of
+	 * reading more from the socket.
+	 */
+	if (!client->read_buf.size && (read_len = client_read(client)) < 0)
+		return read_len;
+
+	parsed_len = http_parser_execute(parser,
+		http_client_parser_settings(),
+		client->read_buf.ptr,
+		client->read_buf.size);
+	http_errno = client->parser.http_errno;
+
+	if (parsed_len > INT_MAX) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "unexpectedly large parse");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (ctx->parse_status == PARSE_STATUS_ERROR) {
+		client->connected = 0;
+		return ctx->error ? ctx->error : -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we finished reading the headers or body, we paused parsing.
+	 * Otherwise the parser will start filling the body, or even parse
+	 * a new response if the server pipelined us multiple responses.
+	 * (This can happen in response to an expect/continue request,
+	 * where the server gives you a 100 and 200 simultaneously.)
+	 */
+	if (http_errno == HPE_PAUSED) {
+		/*
+		 * http-parser has a "feature" where it will not deliver the
+		 * final byte when paused in a callback.  Consume that byte.
+		 * https://github.com/nodejs/http-parser/issues/97
+		 */
+		assert(client->read_buf.size > parsed_len);
+
+		http_parser_pause(parser, 0);
+
+		parsed_len += http_parser_execute(parser,
+			http_client_parser_settings(),
+			client->read_buf.ptr + parsed_len,
+			1);
+	}
+
+	/* Most failures will be reported in http_errno */
+	else if (parser->http_errno != HPE_OK) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "http parser error: %s",
+		              http_errno_description(http_errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise we should have consumed the entire buffer. */
+	else if (parsed_len != client->read_buf.size) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP,
+		              "http parser did not consume entire buffer: %s",
+			      http_errno_description(http_errno));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* recv returned 0, the server hung up on us */
+	else if (!parsed_len) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "unexpected EOF");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	git_buf_consume_bytes(&client->read_buf, parsed_len);
+
+	return (int)parsed_len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * See if we've consumed the entire response body.  If the client was
+ * reading the body but did not consume it entirely, it's possible that
+ * they knew that the stream had finished (in a git response, seeing a
+ * final flush) and stopped reading.  But if the response was chunked,
+ * we may have not consumed the final chunk marker.  Consume it to
+ * ensure that we don't have it waiting in our socket.  If there's
+ * more than just a chunk marker, close the connection.
+ */
+static void complete_response_body(git_http_client *client)
+{
+	http_parser_context parser_context = {0};
+
+	/* If we're not keeping alive, don't bother. */
+	if (!client->keepalive) {
+		client->connected = 0;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	parser_context.client = client;
+	client->parser.data = &parser_context;
+
+	/* If there was an error, just close the connection. */
+	if (client_read_and_parse(client) < 0 ||
+	    parser_context.error != HPE_OK ||
+	    (parser_context.parse_status != PARSE_STATUS_OK &&
+	     parser_context.parse_status != PARSE_STATUS_NO_OUTPUT)) {
+		git_error_clear();
+		client->connected = 0;
+	}
+
+done:
+	git_buf_clear(&client->read_buf);
+}
+
+int git_http_client_send_request(
+	git_http_client *client,
+	git_http_request *request)
+{
+	git_http_response response = {0};
+	int error = -1;
+
+	assert(client && request);
+
+	/* If the client did not finish reading, clean up the stream. */
+	if (client->state == READING_BODY)
+		complete_response_body(client);
+
+	/* If we're waiting for proxy auth, don't sending more requests. */
+	if (client->state == HAS_EARLY_RESPONSE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (git_trace_level() >= GIT_TRACE_DEBUG) {
+		git_buf url = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+		git_net_url_fmt(&url, request->url);
+		git_trace(GIT_TRACE_DEBUG, "Sending %s request to %s",
+		          name_for_method(request->method),
+		          url.ptr ? url.ptr : "<invalid>");
+		git_buf_dispose(&url);
+	}
+
+	if ((error = http_client_connect(client, request)) < 0 ||
+	    (error = generate_request(client, request)) < 0 ||
+	    (error = client_write_request(client)) < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	client->state = SENT_REQUEST;
+
+	if (request->expect_continue) {
+		if ((error = git_http_client_read_response(&response, client)) < 0 ||
+		    (error = git_http_client_skip_body(client)) < 0)
+			goto done;
+
+		error = 0;
+
+		if (response.status != GIT_HTTP_STATUS_CONTINUE) {
+			save_early_response(client, &response);
+			goto done;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (request->content_length || request->chunked) {
+		client->state = SENDING_BODY;
+		client->request_body_len = request->content_length;
+		client->request_body_remain = request->content_length;
+		client->request_chunked = request->chunked;
+	}
+
+	reset_parser(client);
+
+done:
+	if (error == GIT_RETRY)
+		error = 0;
+
+	git_http_response_dispose(&response);
+	return error;
+}
+
+bool git_http_client_has_response(git_http_client *client)
+{
+	return (client->state == HAS_EARLY_RESPONSE ||
+	        client->state > SENT_REQUEST);
+}
+
+int git_http_client_send_body(
+	git_http_client *client,
+	const char *buffer,
+	size_t buffer_len)
+{
+	git_http_server *server;
+	git_buf hdr = GIT_BUF_INIT;
+	int error;
+
+	assert(client);
+
+	/* If we're waiting for proxy auth, don't sending more requests. */
+	if (client->state == HAS_EARLY_RESPONSE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (client->state != SENDING_BODY) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "client is in invalid state");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (!buffer_len)
+		return 0;
+
+	server = &client->server;
+
+	if (client->request_body_len) {
+		assert(buffer_len <= client->request_body_remain);
+
+		if ((error = stream_write(server, buffer, buffer_len)) < 0)
+			goto done;
+
+		client->request_body_remain -= buffer_len;
+	} else {
+		if ((error = git_buf_printf(&hdr, "%" PRIxZ "\r\n", buffer_len)) < 0 ||
+		    (error = stream_write(server, hdr.ptr, hdr.size)) < 0 ||
+		    (error = stream_write(server, buffer, buffer_len)) < 0 ||
+		    (error = stream_write(server, "\r\n", 2)) < 0)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+done:
+	git_buf_dispose(&hdr);
+	return error;
+}
+
+static int complete_request(git_http_client *client)
+{
+	int error = 0;
+
+	assert(client && client->state == SENDING_BODY);
+
+	if (client->request_body_len && client->request_body_remain) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "truncated write");
+		error = -1;
+	} else if (client->request_chunked) {
+		error = stream_write(&client->server, "0\r\n\r\n", 5);
+	}
+
+	client->state = SENT_REQUEST;
+	return error;
+}
+
+int git_http_client_read_response(
+	git_http_response *response,
+	git_http_client *client)
+{
+	http_parser_context parser_context = {0};
+	int error;
+
+	assert(response && client);
+
+	if (client->state == SENDING_BODY) {
+		if ((error = complete_request(client)) < 0)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	if (client->state == HAS_EARLY_RESPONSE) {
+		memcpy(response, &client->early_response, sizeof(git_http_response));
+		memset(&client->early_response, 0, sizeof(git_http_response));
+		client->state = DONE;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (client->state != SENT_REQUEST) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "client is in invalid state");
+		error = -1;
+		goto done;
+	}
+
+	git_http_response_dispose(response);
+
+	if (client->current_server == PROXY) {
+		git_vector_free_deep(&client->proxy.auth_challenges);
+	} else if(client->current_server == SERVER) {
+		git_vector_free_deep(&client->server.auth_challenges);
+	}
+
+	client->state = READING_RESPONSE;
+	client->keepalive = 0;
+	client->parser.data = &parser_context;
+
+	parser_context.client = client;
+	parser_context.response = response;
+
+	while (client->state == READING_RESPONSE) {
+		if ((error = client_read_and_parse(client)) < 0)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	assert(client->state == READING_BODY || client->state == DONE);
+
+done:
+	git_buf_dispose(&parser_context.parse_header_name);
+	git_buf_dispose(&parser_context.parse_header_value);
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+int git_http_client_read_body(
+	git_http_client *client,
+	char *buffer,
+	size_t buffer_size)
+{
+	http_parser_context parser_context = {0};
+	int error = 0;
+
+	if (client->state == DONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (client->state != READING_BODY) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "client is in invalid state");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now we'll read from the socket and http_parser will pipeline the
+	 * data directly to the client.
+	 */
+
+	parser_context.client = client;
+	parser_context.output_buf = buffer;
+	parser_context.output_size = buffer_size;
+
+	client->parser.data = &parser_context;
+
+	/*
+	 * Clients expect to get a non-zero amount of data from us,
+	 * so we either block until we have data to return, until we
+	 * hit EOF or there's an error.  Do this in a loop, since we
+	 * may end up reading only some stream metadata (like chunk
+	 * information).
+	 */
+	while (!parser_context.output_written) {
+		error = client_read_and_parse(client);
+
+		if (error <= 0)
+			goto done;
+
+		if (client->state == DONE)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	assert(parser_context.output_written <= INT_MAX);
+	error = (int)parser_context.output_written;
+
+done:
+	if (error < 0)
+		client->connected = 0;
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+int git_http_client_skip_body(git_http_client *client)
+{
+	http_parser_context parser_context = {0};
+	int error;
+
+	if (client->state == DONE)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (client->state != READING_BODY) {
+		git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP, "client is in invalid state");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	parser_context.client = client;
+	client->parser.data = &parser_context;
+
+	do {
+		error = client_read_and_parse(client);
+
+		if (parser_context.error != HPE_OK ||
+		    (parser_context.parse_status != PARSE_STATUS_OK &&
+		     parser_context.parse_status != PARSE_STATUS_NO_OUTPUT)) {
+			git_error_set(GIT_ERROR_HTTP,
+			              "unexpected data handled in callback");
+			error = -1;
+		}
+	} while (error >= 0 && client->state != DONE);
+
+	if (error < 0)
+		client->connected = 0;
+
+	return error;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create an http_client capable of communicating with the given remote
+ * host.
+ */
+int git_http_client_new(
+	git_http_client **out,
+	git_http_client_options *opts)
+{
+	git_http_client *client;
+
+	assert(out);
+
+	client = git__calloc(1, sizeof(git_http_client));
+	GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(client);
+
+	git_buf_init(&client->read_buf, GIT_READ_BUFFER_SIZE);
+	GIT_ERROR_CHECK_ALLOC(client->read_buf.ptr);
+
+	if (opts)
+		memcpy(&client->opts, opts, sizeof(git_http_client_options));
+
+	*out = client;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+GIT_INLINE(void) http_server_close(git_http_server *server)
+{
+	if (server->stream) {
+		git_stream_close(server->stream);
+		git_stream_free(server->stream);
+		server->stream = NULL;
+	}
+
+	git_net_url_dispose(&server->url);
+
+	git_vector_free_deep(&server->auth_challenges);
+	free_auth_context(server);
+}
+
+static void http_client_close(git_http_client *client)
+{
+	http_server_close(&client->server);
+	http_server_close(&client->proxy);
+
+	git_buf_dispose(&client->request_msg);
+
+	client->state = 0;
+	client->request_count = 0;
+	client->connected = 0;
+	client->keepalive = 0;
+}
+
+void git_http_client_free(git_http_client *client)
+{
+	if (!client)
+		return;
+
+	http_client_close(client);
+	git_buf_dispose(&client->read_buf);
+	git__free(client);
+}