rubygems-update 3.0.3 → 3.4.7

data/lib/rubygems/installer.rb

@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@
 # See LICENSE.txt for permissions.
 #++
 
-require 'rubygems/command'
-require 'rubygems/exceptions'
-require 'rubygems/deprecate'
-require 'rubygems/package'
-require 'rubygems/ext'
-require 'rubygems/user_interaction'
-require 'fileutils'
+require_relative "installer_uninstaller_utils"
+require_relative "exceptions"
+require_relative "deprecate"
+require_relative "package"
+require_relative "ext"
+require_relative "user_interaction"
 
 ##
 # The installer installs the files contained in the .gem into the Gem.home.
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ require 'fileutils'
 # file.  See Gem.pre_install and Gem.post_install for details.
 
 class Gem::Installer
-
   extend Gem::Deprecate
 
   ##
@@ -43,10 +41,7 @@ class Gem::Installer
 
   include Gem::UserInteraction
 
-  ##
-  # Filename of the gem being installed.
-
-  attr_reader :gem
+  include Gem::InstallerUninstallerUtils
 
   ##
   # The directory a gem's executables will be installed into
@@ -65,22 +60,35 @@ class Gem::Installer
 
   attr_reader :options
 
-  @path_warning = false
+  ##
+  # The gem package instance.
+
+  attr_reader :package
 
-  @install_lock = Mutex.new
+  @path_warning = false
 
   class << self
+    #
+    # Changes in rubygems to lazily loading `rubygems/command` (in order to
+    # lazily load `optparse` as a side effect) affect bundler's custom installer
+    # which uses `Gem::Command` without requiring it (up until bundler 2.2.29).
+    # This hook is to compensate for that missing require.
+    #
+    # TODO: Remove when rubygems no longer supports running on bundler older
+    # than 2.2.29.
 
-    ##
-    # True if we've warned about PATH not including Gem.bindir
+    def inherited(klass)
+      if klass.name == "Bundler::RubyGemsGemInstaller"
+        require "rubygems/command"
+      end
 
-    attr_accessor :path_warning
+      super(klass)
+    end
 
     ##
-    # Certain aspects of the install process are not thread-safe. This lock is
-    # used to allow multiple threads to install Gems at the same time.
+    # True if we've warned about PATH not including Gem.bindir
 
-    attr_reader :install_lock
+    attr_accessor :path_warning
 
     ##
     # Overrides the executable format.
@@ -95,7 +103,6 @@ class Gem::Installer
     def exec_format
       @exec_format ||= Gem.default_exec_format
     end
-
   end
 
   ##
@@ -118,14 +125,16 @@ class Gem::Installer
       @spec = spec
     end
 
-    def extract_files(destination_dir, pattern = '*')
+    def extract_files(destination_dir, pattern = "*")
       FileUtils.mkdir_p destination_dir
 
       spec.files.each do |file|
         file = File.join destination_dir, file
         next if File.exist? file
         FileUtils.mkdir_p File.dirname(file)
-        File.open file, 'w' do |fp| fp.puts "# #{file}" end
+        File.open file, "w" do |fp|
+          fp.puts "# #{file}"
+        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -168,18 +177,10 @@ class Gem::Installer
   # :post_install_message:: Print gem post install message if true
 
   def initialize(package, options={})
-    require 'fileutils'
+    require "fileutils"
 
     @options = options
-    if package.is_a? String
-      security_policy = options[:security_policy]
-      @package = Gem::Package.new package, security_policy
-      if $VERBOSE
-        warn "constructing an Installer object with a string is deprecated. Please use Gem::Installer.at (called from: #{caller.first})"
-      end
-    else
-      @package = package
-    end
+    @package = package
 
     process_options
 
@@ -187,11 +188,10 @@ class Gem::Installer
     @package.prog_mode = options[:prog_mode]
     @package.data_mode = options[:data_mode]
 
-    @bin_dir = options[:bin_dir] if options[:bin_dir]
-
-    if options[:user_install] and not options[:unpack]
+    if options[:user_install]
       @gem_home = Gem.user_dir
       @bin_dir = Gem.bindir gem_home unless options[:bin_dir]
+      @plugins_dir = Gem.plugindir(gem_home)
       check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path
     end
   end
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ class Gem::Installer
   #
   # If +@force+ is set +filename+ is overwritten.
   #
-  # If +filename+ exists and is a RubyGems wrapper for different gem the user
-  # is consulted.
+  # If +filename+ exists and it is a RubyGems wrapper for a different gem, then
+  # the user is consulted.
   #
   # If +filename+ exists and +@bin_dir+ is Gem.default_bindir (/usr/local) the
   # user is consulted.
@@ -219,13 +219,23 @@ class Gem::Installer
     ruby_executable = false
     existing = nil
 
-    File.open generated_bin, 'rb' do |io|
-      next unless io.gets =~ /^#!/ # shebang
+    File.open generated_bin, "rb" do |io|
+      line = io.gets
+      shebang = /^#!.*ruby/
+
+      if load_relative_enabled?
+        until line.nil? || line =~ shebang do
+          line = io.gets
+        end
+      end
+
+      next unless line =~ shebang
+
       io.gets # blankline
 
       # TODO detect a specially formatted comment instead of trying
-      # to run a regexp against Ruby code.
-      next unless io.gets =~ /This file was generated by RubyGems/
+      # to find a string inside Ruby code.
+      next unless io.gets.to_s.include?("This file was generated by RubyGems")
 
       ruby_executable = true
       existing = io.read.slice(%r{
@@ -241,12 +251,12 @@ class Gem::Installer
     return if spec.name == existing
 
     # somebody has written to RubyGems' directory, overwrite, too bad
-    return if Gem.default_bindir != @bin_dir and not ruby_executable
+    return if Gem.default_bindir != @bin_dir && !ruby_executable
 
     question = "#{spec.name}'s executable \"#{filename}\" conflicts with ".dup
 
     if ruby_executable
-      question << (existing || 'an unknown executable')
+      question << (existing || "an unknown executable")
 
       return if ask_yes_no "#{question}\nOverwrite the executable?", false
 
@@ -275,8 +285,6 @@ class Gem::Installer
 
   def spec
     @package.spec
-  rescue Gem::Package::Error => e
-    raise Gem::InstallError, "invalid gem: #{e.message}"
   end
 
   ##
@@ -293,8 +301,6 @@ class Gem::Installer
   def install
     pre_install_checks
 
-    FileUtils.rm_f File.join gem_home, 'specifications', spec.spec_name
-
     run_pre_install_hooks
 
     # Set loaded_from to ensure extension_dir is correct
@@ -320,8 +326,12 @@ class Gem::Installer
       build_extensions
       write_build_info_file
       run_post_build_hooks
+    end
+
+    generate_bin
+    generate_plugins
 
-      generate_bin
+    unless @options[:install_as_default]
       write_spec
       write_cache_file
     end
@@ -330,7 +340,7 @@ class Gem::Installer
 
     say spec.post_install_message if options[:post_install_message] && !spec.post_install_message.nil?
 
-    Gem::Installer.install_lock.synchronize { Gem::Specification.reset }
+    Gem::Specification.add_spec(spec)
 
     run_post_install_hooks
 
@@ -345,7 +355,7 @@ class Gem::Installer
   def run_pre_install_hooks # :nodoc:
     Gem.pre_install_hooks.each do |hook|
       if hook.call(self) == false
-        location = " at #{$1}" if hook.inspect =~ /@(.*:\d+)/
+        location = " at #{$1}" if hook.inspect =~ /[ @](.*:\d+)/
 
         message = "pre-install hook#{location} failed for #{spec.full_name}"
         raise Gem::InstallError, message
@@ -358,7 +368,7 @@ class Gem::Installer
       if hook.call(self) == false
         FileUtils.rm_rf gem_dir
 
-        location = " at #{$1}" if hook.inspect =~ /@(.*:\d+)/
+        location = " at #{$1}" if hook.inspect =~ /[ @](.*:\d+)/
 
         message = "post-build hook#{location} failed for #{spec.full_name}"
         raise Gem::InstallError, message
@@ -382,7 +392,7 @@ class Gem::Installer
       specs = []
 
       Gem::Util.glob_files_in_dir("*.gemspec", File.join(gem_home, "specifications")).each do |path|
-        spec = Gem::Specification.load path.untaint
+        spec = Gem::Specification.load path.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)
         specs << spec if spec
       end
 
@@ -408,10 +418,10 @@ class Gem::Installer
   # True if the gems in the system satisfy +dependency+.
 
   def installation_satisfies_dependency?(dependency)
-    return true if @options[:development] and dependency.type == :development
-    return true if installed_specs.detect { |s| dependency.matches_spec? s }
+    return true if @options[:development] && dependency.type == :development
+    return true if installed_specs.detect {|s| dependency.matches_spec? s }
     return false if @only_install_dir
-    not dependency.matching_specs.empty?
+    !dependency.matching_specs.empty?
   end
 
   ##
@@ -421,6 +431,7 @@ class Gem::Installer
     @gem_dir = directory
     extract_files
   end
+  rubygems_deprecate :unpack
 
   ##
   # The location of the spec file that is installed.
@@ -435,7 +446,7 @@ class Gem::Installer
   #
 
   def default_spec_file
-    File.join Gem::Specification.default_specifications_dir, "#{spec.full_name}.gemspec"
+    File.join gem_home, "specifications", "default", "#{spec.full_name}.gemspec"
   end
 
   ##
@@ -443,13 +454,9 @@ class Gem::Installer
   # specifications directory.
 
   def write_spec
-    File.open spec_file, 'w' do |file|
-      spec.installed_by_version = Gem.rubygems_version
+    spec.installed_by_version = Gem.rubygems_version
 
-      file.puts spec.to_ruby_for_cache
-
-      file.fsync rescue nil # for filesystems without fsync(2)
-    end
+    Gem.write_binary(spec_file, spec.to_ruby_for_cache)
   end
 
   ##
@@ -457,9 +464,7 @@ class Gem::Installer
   # specifications/default directory.
 
   def write_default_spec
-    File.open(default_spec_file, "w") do |file|
-      file.puts spec.to_ruby
-    end
+    Gem.write_binary(default_spec_file, spec.to_ruby)
   end
 
   ##
@@ -467,9 +472,9 @@ class Gem::Installer
 
   def generate_windows_script(filename, bindir)
     if Gem.win_platform?
-      script_name = filename + ".bat"
+      script_name = formatted_program_filename(filename) + ".bat"
       script_path = File.join bindir, File.basename(script_name)
-      File.open script_path, 'w' do |file|
+      File.open script_path, "w" do |file|
         file.puts windows_stub_script(bindir, filename)
       end
 
@@ -478,29 +483,22 @@ class Gem::Installer
   end
 
   def generate_bin # :nodoc:
-    return if spec.executables.nil? or spec.executables.empty?
+    return if spec.executables.nil? || spec.executables.empty?
 
-    begin
-      Dir.mkdir @bin_dir, *[options[:dir_mode] && 0755].compact
-    rescue SystemCallError
-      raise unless File.directory? @bin_dir
-    end
-
-    raise Gem::FilePermissionError.new(@bin_dir) unless File.writable? @bin_dir
+    ensure_writable_dir @bin_dir
 
     spec.executables.each do |filename|
-      filename.untaint
+      filename.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)
       bin_path = File.join gem_dir, spec.bindir, filename
-
-      unless File.exist? bin_path
-        # TODO change this to a more useful warning
-        warn "`#{bin_path}` does not exist, maybe `gem pristine #{spec.name}` will fix it?"
-        next
-      end
+      next unless File.exist? bin_path
 
       mode = File.stat(bin_path).mode
       dir_mode = options[:prog_mode] || (mode | 0111)
-      FileUtils.chmod dir_mode, bin_path unless dir_mode == mode
+
+      unless dir_mode == mode
+        require "fileutils"
+        FileUtils.chmod dir_mode, bin_path
+      end
 
       check_executable_overwrite filename
 
@@ -509,7 +507,19 @@ class Gem::Installer
       else
         generate_bin_symlink filename, @bin_dir
       end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def generate_plugins # :nodoc:
+    latest = Gem::Specification.latest_spec_for(spec.name)
+    return if latest && latest.version > spec.version
 
+    ensure_writable_dir @plugins_dir
+
+    if spec.plugins.empty?
+      remove_plugins_for(spec, @plugins_dir)
+    else
+      regenerate_plugins_for(spec, @plugins_dir)
     end
   end
 
@@ -523,9 +533,10 @@ class Gem::Installer
   def generate_bin_script(filename, bindir)
     bin_script_path = File.join bindir, formatted_program_filename(filename)
 
+    require "fileutils"
     FileUtils.rm_f bin_script_path # prior install may have been --no-wrappers
 
-    File.open bin_script_path, 'wb', 0755 do |file|
+    File.open bin_script_path, "wb", 0755 do |file|
       file.print app_script_text(filename)
       file.chmod(options[:prog_mode] || 0755)
     end
@@ -546,7 +557,7 @@ class Gem::Installer
     if File.exist? dst
       if File.symlink? dst
         link = File.readlink(dst).split File::SEPARATOR
-        cur_version = Gem::Version.create(link[-3].sub(/^.*-/, ''))
+        cur_version = Gem::Version.create(link[-3].sub(/^.*-/, ""))
         return if spec.version < cur_version
       end
       File.unlink dst
@@ -574,11 +585,10 @@ class Gem::Installer
   #
 
   def shebang(bin_file_name)
-    ruby_name = RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_install_name'] if @env_shebang
     path = File.join gem_dir, spec.bindir, bin_file_name
-    first_line = File.open(path, "rb") {|file| file.gets}
+    first_line = File.open(path, "rb") {|file| file.gets } || ""
 
-    if /\A#!/ =~ first_line
+    if first_line.start_with?("#!")
       # Preserve extra words on shebang line, like "-w".  Thanks RPA.
       shebang = first_line.sub(/\A\#!.*?ruby\S*((\s+\S+)+)/, "#!#{Gem.ruby}")
       opts = $1
@@ -587,7 +597,7 @@ class Gem::Installer
 
     if which = Gem.configuration[:custom_shebang]
       # replace bin_file_name with "ruby" to avoid endless loops
-      which = which.gsub(/ #{bin_file_name}$/," #{RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_install_name']}")
+      which = which.gsub(/ #{bin_file_name}$/," #{ruby_install_name}")
 
       which = which.gsub(/\$(\w+)/) do
         case $1
@@ -603,14 +613,12 @@ class Gem::Installer
       end
 
       "#!#{which}"
-    elsif not ruby_name
-      "#!#{Gem.ruby}#{opts}"
-    elsif opts
-      "#!/bin/sh\n'exec' #{ruby_name.dump} '-x' \"$0\" \"$@\"\n#{shebang}"
-    else
+    elsif @env_shebang
       # Create a plain shebang line.
       @env_path ||= ENV_PATHS.find {|env_path| File.executable? env_path }
-      "#!#{@env_path} #{ruby_name}"
+      "#!#{@env_path} #{ruby_install_name}"
+    else
+      "#{bash_prolog_script}#!#{Gem.ruby}#{opts}"
     end
   end
 
@@ -620,7 +628,7 @@ class Gem::Installer
 
   def ensure_loadable_spec
     ruby = spec.to_ruby_for_cache
-    ruby.untaint
+    ruby.tap(&Gem::UNTAINT)
 
     begin
       eval ruby
@@ -630,27 +638,6 @@ class Gem::Installer
     end
   end
 
-  def ensure_required_ruby_version_met # :nodoc:
-    if rrv = spec.required_ruby_version
-      ruby_version = Gem.ruby_version
-      unless rrv.satisfied_by? ruby_version
-        raise Gem::RuntimeRequirementNotMetError,
-          "#{spec.name} requires Ruby version #{rrv}. The current ruby version is #{ruby_version}."
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def ensure_required_rubygems_version_met # :nodoc:
-    if rrgv = spec.required_rubygems_version
-      unless rrgv.satisfied_by? Gem.rubygems_version
-        rg_version = Gem::VERSION
-        raise Gem::RuntimeRequirementNotMetError,
-          "#{spec.name} requires RubyGems version #{rrgv}. The current RubyGems version is #{rg_version}. " +
-          "Try 'gem update --system' to update RubyGems itself."
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
   def ensure_dependencies_met # :nodoc:
     deps = spec.runtime_dependencies
     deps |= spec.development_dependencies if @development
@@ -662,17 +649,18 @@ class Gem::Installer
 
   def process_options # :nodoc:
     @options = {
-      :bin_dir      => nil,
-      :env_shebang  => false,
-      :force        => false,
+      :bin_dir => nil,
+      :env_shebang => false,
+      :force => false,
       :only_install_dir => false,
-      :post_install_message => true
+      :post_install_message => true,
     }.merge options
 
     @env_shebang         = options[:env_shebang]
     @force               = options[:force]
     @install_dir         = options[:install_dir]
     @gem_home            = options[:install_dir] || Gem.dir
+    @plugins_dir         = Gem.plugindir(@gem_home)
     @ignore_dependencies = options[:ignore_dependencies]
     @format_executable   = options[:format_executable]
     @wrappers            = options[:wrappers]
@@ -685,23 +673,25 @@ class Gem::Installer
     @development         = options[:development]
     @build_root          = options[:build_root]
 
-    @build_args          = options[:build_args] || Gem::Command.build_args
+    @build_args = options[:build_args]
 
     unless @build_root.nil?
-      require 'pathname'
-      @build_root = Pathname.new(@build_root).expand_path
-      @bin_dir = File.join(@build_root, options[:bin_dir] || Gem.bindir(@gem_home))
-      @gem_home = File.join(@build_root, @gem_home)
-      alert_warning "You build with buildroot.\n  Build root: #{@build_root}\n  Bin dir: #{@bin_dir}\n  Gem home: #{@gem_home}"
+      @bin_dir = File.join(@build_root, @bin_dir.gsub(/^[a-zA-Z]:/, ""))
+      @gem_home = File.join(@build_root, @gem_home.gsub(/^[a-zA-Z]:/, ""))
+      @plugins_dir = File.join(@build_root, @plugins_dir.gsub(/^[a-zA-Z]:/, ""))
+      alert_warning "You build with buildroot.\n  Build root: #{@build_root}\n  Bin dir: #{@bin_dir}\n  Gem home: #{@gem_home}\n  Plugins dir: #{@plugins_dir}"
     end
   end
 
   def check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path # :nodoc:
+    return if self.class.path_warning
+
     user_bin_dir = @bin_dir || Gem.bindir(gem_home)
-    user_bin_dir = user_bin_dir.gsub(File::SEPARATOR, File::ALT_SEPARATOR) if
-      File::ALT_SEPARATOR
+    user_bin_dir = user_bin_dir.tr(File::ALT_SEPARATOR, File::SEPARATOR) if File::ALT_SEPARATOR
+
+    path = ENV["PATH"]
+    path = path.tr(File::ALT_SEPARATOR, File::SEPARATOR) if File::ALT_SEPARATOR
 
-    path = ENV['PATH']
     if Gem.win_platform?
       path = path.downcase
       user_bin_dir = user_bin_dir.downcase
@@ -710,19 +700,16 @@ class Gem::Installer
     path = path.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
 
     unless path.include? user_bin_dir
-      unless !Gem.win_platform? && (path.include? user_bin_dir.sub(ENV['HOME'], '~'))
-        unless self.class.path_warning
-          alert_warning "You don't have #{user_bin_dir} in your PATH,\n\t  gem executables will not run."
-          self.class.path_warning = true
-        end
+      unless !Gem.win_platform? && (path.include? user_bin_dir.sub(ENV["HOME"], "~"))
+        alert_warning "You don't have #{user_bin_dir} in your PATH,\n\t  gem executables will not run."
+        self.class.path_warning = true
       end
     end
   end
 
-  def verify_gem_home(unpack = false) # :nodoc:
+  def verify_gem_home # :nodoc:
     FileUtils.mkdir_p gem_home, :mode => options[:dir_mode] && 0755
-    raise Gem::FilePermissionError, gem_home unless
-      unpack or File.writable?(gem_home)
+    raise Gem::FilePermissionError, gem_home unless File.writable?(gem_home)
   end
 
   def verify_spec
@@ -730,19 +717,27 @@ class Gem::Installer
       raise Gem::InstallError, "#{spec} has an invalid name"
     end
 
-    if spec.raw_require_paths.any?{|path| path =~ /\R/ }
+    if spec.raw_require_paths.any? {|path| path =~ /\R/ }
       raise Gem::InstallError, "#{spec} has an invalid require_paths"
     end
 
-    if spec.extensions.any?{|ext| ext =~ /\R/ }
+    if spec.extensions.any? {|ext| ext =~ /\R/ }
       raise Gem::InstallError, "#{spec} has an invalid extensions"
     end
 
+    if spec.platform.to_s =~ /\R/
+      raise Gem::InstallError, "#{spec.platform} is an invalid platform"
+    end
+
     unless spec.specification_version.to_s =~ /\A\d+\z/
       raise Gem::InstallError, "#{spec} has an invalid specification_version"
     end
 
-    if spec.dependencies.any? {|dep| dep.type =~ /\R/ || dep.name =~ /\R/ }
+    if spec.dependencies.any? {|dep| dep.type != :runtime && dep.type != :development }
+      raise Gem::InstallError, "#{spec} has an invalid dependencies"
+    end
+
+    if spec.dependencies.any? {|dep| dep.name =~ /(?:\R|[<>])/ }
       raise Gem::InstallError, "#{spec} has an invalid dependencies"
     end
   end
@@ -763,14 +758,14 @@ class Gem::Installer
 #
 
 require 'rubygems'
-
-version = "#{Gem::Requirement.default}.a"
+#{gemdeps_load(spec.name)}
+version = "#{Gem::Requirement.default_prerelease}"
 
 str = ARGV.first
 if str
   str = str.b[/\\A_(.*)_\\z/, 1]
   if str and Gem::Version.correct?(str)
-    version = str
+    #{explicit_version_requirement(spec.name)}
     ARGV.shift
   end
 end
@@ -784,11 +779,29 @@ end
 TEXT
   end
 
+  def gemdeps_load(name)
+    return "" if name == "bundler"
+
+    <<-TEXT
+
+Gem.use_gemdeps
+TEXT
+  end
+
+  def explicit_version_requirement(name)
+    code = "version = str"
+    return code unless name == "bundler"
+
+    code += <<-TEXT
+
+    ENV['BUNDLER_VERSION'] = str
+TEXT
+  end
+
   ##
   # return the stub script text used to launch the true Ruby script
 
   def windows_stub_script(bindir, bin_file_name)
-    rb_config = RbConfig::CONFIG
     rb_topdir = RbConfig::TOPDIR || File.dirname(rb_config["bindir"])
 
     # get ruby executable file name from RbConfig
@@ -796,27 +809,27 @@ TEXT
     ruby_exe = "ruby.exe" if ruby_exe.empty?
 
     if File.exist?(File.join bindir, ruby_exe)
-      # stub & ruby.exe withing same folder.  Portable
+      # stub & ruby.exe within same folder.  Portable
       <<-TEXT
 @ECHO OFF
-@"%~dp0ruby.exe" "%~dpn0" %*
+@"%~dp0#{ruby_exe}" "%~dpn0" %*
       TEXT
     elsif bindir.downcase.start_with? rb_topdir.downcase
       # stub within ruby folder, but not standard bin.  Portable
-      require 'pathname'
+      require "pathname"
       from = Pathname.new bindir
       to   = Pathname.new "#{rb_topdir}/bin"
       rel  = to.relative_path_from from
       <<-TEXT
 @ECHO OFF
-@"%~dp0#{rel}/ruby.exe" "%~dpn0" %*
+@"%~dp0#{rel}/#{ruby_exe}" "%~dpn0" %*
       TEXT
     else
       # outside ruby folder, maybe -user-install or bundler.  Portable, but ruby
       # is dependent on PATH
       <<-TEXT
 @ECHO OFF
-@ruby.exe "%~dpn0" %*
+@#{ruby_exe} "%~dpn0" %*
       TEXT
     end
   end
@@ -825,23 +838,11 @@ TEXT
   # configure scripts and rakefiles or mkrf_conf files.
 
   def build_extensions
-    builder = Gem::Ext::Builder.new spec, @build_args
+    builder = Gem::Ext::Builder.new spec, build_args
 
     builder.build_extensions
   end
 
-  ##
-  # Logs the build +output+ in +build_dir+, then raises Gem::Ext::BuildError.
-  #
-  # TODO:  Delete this for RubyGems 4.  It remains for API compatibility
-
-  def extension_build_error(build_dir, output, backtrace = nil) # :nodoc:
-    builder = Gem::Ext::Builder.new spec, @build_args
-
-    builder.build_error build_dir, output, backtrace
-  end
-  deprecate :extension_build_error, :none, 2018, 12
-
   ##
   # Reads the file index and extracts each file into the gem directory.
   #
@@ -857,7 +858,7 @@ TEXT
   # without the full gem installed.
 
   def extract_bin
-    @package.extract_files gem_dir, "bin/*"
+    @package.extract_files gem_dir, "#{spec.bindir}/*"
   end
 
   ##
@@ -881,6 +882,13 @@ TEXT
     gem_dir.to_s
   end
 
+  ##
+  # Filename of the gem being installed.
+
+  def gem
+    @package.gem.path
+  end
+
   ##
   # Performs various checks before installing the gem such as the install
   # repository is writable and its directories exist, required Ruby and
@@ -891,7 +899,7 @@ TEXT
   # The dependent check will be skipped if the install is ignoring dependencies.
 
   def pre_install_checks
-    verify_gem_home options[:unpack]
+    verify_gem_home
 
     # The name and require_paths must be verified first, since it could contain
     # ruby code that would be eval'ed in #ensure_loadable_spec
@@ -907,8 +915,6 @@ TEXT
 
     return true if @force
 
-    ensure_required_ruby_version_met
-    ensure_required_rubygems_version_met
     ensure_dependencies_met unless @ignore_dependencies
 
     true
@@ -919,17 +925,17 @@ TEXT
   # extensions.
 
   def write_build_info_file
-    return if @build_args.empty?
+    return if build_args.empty?
 
-    build_info_dir = File.join gem_home, 'build_info'
+    build_info_dir = File.join gem_home, "build_info"
 
     dir_mode = options[:dir_mode]
     FileUtils.mkdir_p build_info_dir, :mode => dir_mode && 0755
 
     build_info_file = File.join build_info_dir, "#{spec.full_name}.info"
 
-    File.open build_info_file, 'w' do |io|
-      @build_args.each do |arg|
+    File.open build_info_file, "w" do |io|
+      build_args.each do |arg|
         io.puts arg
       end
     end
@@ -941,8 +947,59 @@ TEXT
   # Writes the .gem file to the cache directory
 
   def write_cache_file
-    cache_file = File.join gem_home, 'cache', spec.file_name
+    cache_file = File.join gem_home, "cache", spec.file_name
     @package.copy_to cache_file
   end
 
+  def ensure_writable_dir(dir) # :nodoc:
+    begin
+      Dir.mkdir dir, *[options[:dir_mode] && 0755].compact
+    rescue SystemCallError
+      raise unless File.directory? dir
+    end
+
+    raise Gem::FilePermissionError.new(dir) unless File.writable? dir
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def build_args
+    @build_args ||= begin
+                      require_relative "command"
+                      Gem::Command.build_args
+                    end
+  end
+
+  def rb_config
+    RbConfig::CONFIG
+  end
+
+  def ruby_install_name
+    rb_config["ruby_install_name"]
+  end
+
+  def load_relative_enabled?
+    rb_config["LIBRUBY_RELATIVE"] == "yes"
+  end
+
+  def bash_prolog_script
+    if load_relative_enabled?
+      script = +<<~EOS
+        bindir="${0%/*}"
+      EOS
+
+      script << %Q(exec "$bindir/#{ruby_install_name}" "-x" "$0" "$@"\n)
+
+      <<~EOS
+        #!/bin/sh
+        # -*- ruby -*-
+        _=_\\
+        =begin
+        #{script.chomp}
+        =end
+      EOS
+    else
+      ""
+    end
+  end
 end