rubygems-update 3.0.3 → 3.4.7

data/test/rubygems/test_gem_installer.rb

@@ -1,31 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
-require 'rubygems/installer_test_case'
+require_relative "installer_test_case"
 
 class TestGemInstaller < Gem::InstallerTestCase
-  @@symlink_supported = nil
-
-  def symlink_supported?
-    if @@symlink_supported.nil?
-      begin
-        File.symlink("", "")
-      rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::EEXIST
-        @@symlink_supported = true
-      rescue NotImplementedError, SystemCallError
-        @@symlink_supported = false
-      end
-    end
-    @@symlink_supported
-  end
-
   def setup
     super
     common_installer_setup
 
-    if (self.class.method_defined?(:__name__) ? __name__ : name) =~ /\Atest_install(_|\Z)/
-      FileUtils.rm_r @spec.gem_dir
-      FileUtils.rm_r @user_spec.gem_dir
-    end
-
     @config = Gem.configuration
   end
 
@@ -38,9 +18,12 @@ class TestGemInstaller < Gem::InstallerTestCase
   end
 
   def test_app_script_text
-    util_make_exec @spec, ''
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
 
-    expected = <<-EOF
+      util_make_exec @spec, ""
+
+      expected = <<-EOF
 #!#{Gem.ruby}
 #
 # This file was generated by RubyGems.
@@ -51,6 +34,8 @@ class TestGemInstaller < Gem::InstallerTestCase
 
 require 'rubygems'
 
+Gem.use_gemdeps
+
 version = \">= 0.a\"
 
 str = ARGV.first
@@ -68,79 +53,73 @@ else
 gem "a", version
 load Gem.bin_path("a", "executable", version)
 end
-    EOF
+      EOF
 
-    wrapper = @installer.app_script_text 'executable'
-    assert_equal expected, wrapper
+      wrapper = installer.app_script_text "executable"
+      assert_equal expected, wrapper
+    end
   end
 
   def test_check_executable_overwrite
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.generate_bin
 
     @spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-      s.files = ['lib/code.rb']
+      s.files = ["lib/code.rb"]
       s.name = "a"
       s.version = "3"
       s.summary = "summary"
       s.description = "desc"
-      s.require_path = 'lib'
+      s.require_path = "lib"
     end
 
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
-    @installer.wrappers = true
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.wrappers = true
+    installer.generate_bin
 
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'executable'
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "executable"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
 
     wrapper = File.read installed_exec
-    assert_match %r|generated by RubyGems|, wrapper
+    assert_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, wrapper
   end
 
   def test_check_executable_overwrite_default_bin_dir
-    if defined?(RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION)
-      orig_RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION = RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION
-      Object.send :remove_const, :RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION
-    end
-    orig_bindir = RbConfig::CONFIG['bindir']
-    RbConfig::CONFIG['bindir'] = Gem.bindir
+    installer = setup_base_installer(false)
 
-    util_conflict_executable false
+    bindir(Gem.bindir) do
+      util_conflict_executable false
 
-    ui = Gem::MockGemUi.new "n\n"
-    use_ui ui do
-      e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-        @installer.generate_bin
-      end
+      ui = Gem::MockGemUi.new "n\n"
+      use_ui ui do
+        e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+          installer.generate_bin
+        end
 
-      conflicted = File.join @gemhome, 'bin', 'executable'
-      assert_match %r%\A"executable" from a conflicts with (?:#{Regexp.quote(conflicted)}|installed executable from conflict)\z%,
-                   e.message
-    end
-  ensure
-    Object.const_set :RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION, orig_RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION if
-      orig_RUBY_FRAMEWORK_VERSION
-    if orig_bindir
-      RbConfig::CONFIG['bindir'] = orig_bindir
-    else
-      RbConfig::CONFIG.delete 'bindir'
+        conflicted = File.join @gemhome, "bin", "executable"
+        assert_match %r{\A"executable" from a conflicts with (?:#{Regexp.quote(conflicted)}|installed executable from conflict)\z},
+                     e.message
+      end
     end
   end
 
   def test_check_executable_overwrite_format_executable
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.generate_bin
 
     @spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-      s.files = ['lib/code.rb']
+      s.files = ["lib/code.rb"]
       s.name = "a"
       s.version = "3"
       s.summary = "summary"
       s.description = "desc"
-      s.require_path = 'lib'
+      s.require_path = "lib"
     end
 
-    File.open File.join(util_inst_bindir, 'executable'), 'w' do |io|
+    File.open File.join(util_inst_bindir, "executable"), "w" do |io|
       io.write <<-EXEC
 #!/usr/local/bin/ruby
 #
@@ -151,28 +130,32 @@ gem 'other', version
     end
 
     util_make_exec
-    Gem::Installer.exec_format = 'foo-%s-bar'
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
-    @installer.wrappers = true
-    @installer.format_executable = true
+    Gem::Installer.exec_format = "foo-%s-bar"
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.wrappers = true
+    installer.format_executable = true
 
-    @installer.generate_bin # should not raise
+    installer.generate_bin # should not raise
 
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'foo-executable-bar'
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "foo-executable-bar"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
 
     wrapper = File.read installed_exec
-    assert_match %r|generated by RubyGems|, wrapper
+    assert_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, wrapper
+  ensure
+    Gem::Installer.exec_format = nil
   end
 
   def test_check_executable_overwrite_other_gem
+    installer = setup_base_installer(false)
+
     util_conflict_executable true
 
     ui = Gem::MockGemUi.new "n\n"
 
     use_ui ui do
-      e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-        @installer.generate_bin
+      e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+        installer.generate_bin
       end
 
       assert_equal '"executable" from a conflicts with installed executable from conflict',
@@ -181,104 +164,125 @@ gem 'other', version
   end
 
   def test_check_executable_overwrite_other_gem_force
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
     util_conflict_executable true
-    @installer.wrappers = true
-    @installer.force = true
+    installer.wrappers = true
+    installer.force = true
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer.generate_bin
 
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'executable'
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "executable"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
 
     wrapper = File.read installed_exec
-    assert_match %r|generated by RubyGems|, wrapper
+    assert_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, wrapper
   end
 
   def test_check_executable_overwrite_other_non_gem
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
     util_conflict_executable false
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer.wrappers = true
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer.generate_bin
 
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'executable'
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "executable"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
 
     wrapper = File.read installed_exec
-    assert_match %r|generated by RubyGems|, wrapper
+    assert_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, wrapper
   end unless Gem.win_platform?
 
   def test_check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path
-    bin_dir = @installer.bin_dir
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    bin_dir = installer.bin_dir
 
     if Gem.win_platform?
-      bin_dir = bin_dir.downcase.gsub(File::SEPARATOR, File::ALT_SEPARATOR)
+      bin_dir = bin_dir.downcase
+    end
+
+    orig_PATH, ENV["PATH"] =
+      ENV["PATH"], [ENV["PATH"], bin_dir].join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+
+    use_ui @ui do
+      installer.check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path
     end
 
-    orig_PATH, ENV['PATH'] =
-      ENV['PATH'], [ENV['PATH'], bin_dir].join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+    assert_empty @ui.error
+
+    return unless win_platform?
+
+    ENV["PATH"] = [orig_PATH, bin_dir.tr(File::SEPARATOR, File::ALT_SEPARATOR)].join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer.check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path
+      installer.check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path
     end
 
     assert_empty @ui.error
   ensure
-    ENV['PATH'] = orig_PATH
+    ENV["PATH"] = orig_PATH
   end
 
   def test_check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path_tilde
-    skip "Tilde is PATH is not supported under MS Windows" if win_platform?
+    pend "Tilde is PATH is not supported under MS Windows" if win_platform?
 
-    orig_PATH, ENV['PATH'] =
-      ENV['PATH'], [ENV['PATH'], '~/bin'].join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+    orig_PATH, ENV["PATH"] =
+      ENV["PATH"], [ENV["PATH"], "~/bin"].join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
 
-    @installer.bin_dir.replace File.join @userhome, 'bin'
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+    installer.bin_dir.replace File.join @userhome, "bin"
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer.check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path
+      installer.check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path
     end
 
     assert_empty @ui.error
   ensure
-    ENV['PATH'] = orig_PATH unless win_platform?
+    ENV["PATH"] = orig_PATH unless win_platform?
   end
 
   def test_check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path_not_in_path
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer.check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path
+      installer.check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path
     end
 
-    expected = @installer.bin_dir
+    expected = installer.bin_dir
 
     if Gem.win_platform?
-      expected = expected.downcase.gsub(File::SEPARATOR, File::ALT_SEPARATOR)
+      expected = expected.downcase
     end
 
     assert_match expected, @ui.error
   end
 
   def test_ensure_dependency
-    util_spec 'a'
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    util_spec "a"
 
-    dep = Gem::Dependency.new 'a', '>= 2'
-    assert @installer.ensure_dependency(@spec, dep)
+    dep = Gem::Dependency.new "a", ">= 2"
+    assert installer.ensure_dependency(@spec, dep)
 
-    dep = Gem::Dependency.new 'b', '> 2'
-    e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-      @installer.ensure_dependency @spec, dep
+    dep = Gem::Dependency.new "b", "> 2"
+    e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+      installer.ensure_dependency @spec, dep
     end
 
-    assert_equal 'a requires b (> 2)', e.message
+    assert_equal "a requires b (> 2)", e.message
   end
 
   def test_ensure_loadable_spec
-    a, a_gem = util_gem 'a', 2 do |s|
-      s.add_dependency 'garbage ~> 5'
+    a, a_gem = util_gem "a", 2 do |s|
+      s.add_dependency "garbage ~> 5"
     end
 
     installer = Gem::Installer.at a_gem
 
-    e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
+    e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
       installer.ensure_loadable_spec
     end
 
@@ -287,49 +291,53 @@ gem 'other', version
   end
 
   def test_ensure_loadable_spec_security_policy
-    skip 'openssl is missing' unless defined?(OpenSSL::SSL)
+    pend "openssl is missing" unless Gem::HAVE_OPENSSL
 
-    _, a_gem = util_gem 'a', 2 do |s|
-      s.add_dependency 'garbage ~> 5'
+    _, a_gem = util_gem "a", 2 do |s|
+      s.add_dependency "garbage ~> 5"
     end
 
     policy = Gem::Security::HighSecurity
     installer = Gem::Installer.at a_gem, :security_policy => policy
 
-    assert_raises Gem::Security::Exception do
+    assert_raise Gem::Security::Exception do
       installer.ensure_loadable_spec
     end
   end
 
   def test_extract_files
-    @installer.extract_files
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.extract_files
 
-    assert_path_exists File.join @spec.gem_dir, 'bin/executable'
+    assert_path_exist File.join @spec.gem_dir, "bin/executable"
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_bindir
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = true
 
     @spec.executables = %w[executable]
-    @spec.bindir = '.'
+    @spec.bindir = "bin"
 
-    exec_file = @installer.formatted_program_filename 'executable'
+    exec_file = installer.formatted_program_filename "executable"
     exec_path = File.join @spec.gem_dir, exec_file
-    File.open exec_path, 'w' do |f|
-      f.puts '#!/usr/bin/ruby'
+    File.open exec_path, "w" do |f|
+      f.puts "#!/usr/bin/ruby"
     end
 
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer.generate_bin
 
-    assert_equal true, File.directory?(util_inst_bindir)
-    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, 'executable')
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    assert_directory_exists util_inst_bindir
+    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, "executable")
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
     assert_equal mask, File.stat(installed_exec).mode unless win_platform?
 
     wrapper = File.read installed_exec
-    assert_match %r|generated by RubyGems|, wrapper
+    assert_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, wrapper
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_bindir_with_user_install_warning
@@ -341,10 +349,10 @@ gem 'other', version
 
     options = {
       :bin_dir => bin_dir,
-      :install_dir => "/non/existent"
+      :install_dir => "/non/existent",
     }
 
-    inst = Gem::Installer.at '', options
+    inst = Gem::Installer.at "", options
 
     Gem::Installer.path_warning = false
 
@@ -359,133 +367,149 @@ gem 'other', version
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_script
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = true
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
-    assert File.directory? util_inst_bindir
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'executable'
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    installer.generate_bin
+    assert_directory_exists util_inst_bindir
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "executable"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
     assert_equal mask, File.stat(installed_exec).mode unless win_platform?
 
     wrapper = File.read installed_exec
-    assert_match %r|generated by RubyGems|, wrapper
+    assert_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, wrapper
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_script_format
-    @installer.format_executable = true
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.format_executable = true
+    installer.wrappers = true
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
-    Gem::Installer.exec_format = 'foo-%s-bar'
-    @installer.generate_bin
-    assert_equal true, File.directory?(util_inst_bindir)
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'foo-executable-bar'
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    Gem::Installer.exec_format = "foo-%s-bar"
+    installer.generate_bin
+    assert_directory_exists util_inst_bindir
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "foo-executable-bar"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
   ensure
     Gem::Installer.exec_format = nil
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_script_format_disabled
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = true
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
-    Gem::Installer.exec_format = 'foo-%s-bar'
-    @installer.generate_bin
-    assert_equal true, File.directory?(util_inst_bindir)
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'executable'
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    Gem::Installer.exec_format = "foo-%s-bar"
+    installer.generate_bin
+    assert_directory_exists util_inst_bindir
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "executable"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
   ensure
     Gem::Installer.exec_format = nil
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_script_install_dir
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = true
 
     gem_dir = File.join("#{@gemhome}2", "gems", @spec.full_name)
-    gem_bindir = File.join gem_dir, 'bin'
+    gem_bindir = File.join gem_dir, "bin"
     FileUtils.mkdir_p gem_bindir
-    File.open File.join(gem_bindir, 'executable'), 'w' do |f|
+    File.open File.join(gem_bindir, "executable"), "w" do |f|
       f.puts "#!/bin/ruby"
     end
 
-    @installer.gem_home = "#{@gemhome}2"
-    @installer.gem_dir = gem_dir
-    @installer.bin_dir = File.join "#{@gemhome}2", 'bin'
+    installer.gem_home = "#{@gemhome}2"
+    installer.gem_dir = gem_dir
+    installer.bin_dir = File.join "#{@gemhome}2", "bin"
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer.generate_bin
 
-    installed_exec = File.join("#{@gemhome}2", "bin", 'executable')
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    installed_exec = File.join("#{@gemhome}2", "bin", "executable")
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
     assert_equal mask, File.stat(installed_exec).mode unless win_platform?
 
     wrapper = File.read installed_exec
-    assert_match %r|generated by RubyGems|, wrapper
+    assert_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, wrapper
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_script_no_execs
-    util_execless
+    installer = setup_base_installer
 
-    @installer.wrappers = true
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer = util_execless
 
-    refute_path_exists util_inst_bindir, 'bin dir was created when not needed'
+    installer.wrappers = true
+    installer.generate_bin
+
+    assert_path_not_exist util_inst_bindir, "bin dir was created when not needed"
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_script_no_perms
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = true
     util_make_exec
 
     Dir.mkdir util_inst_bindir
 
     if win_platform?
-      skip('test_generate_bin_script_no_perms skipped on MS Windows')
+      pend("test_generate_bin_script_no_perms skipped on MS Windows")
     elsif Process.uid.zero?
-      skip('test_generate_bin_script_no_perms skipped in root privilege')
+      pend("test_generate_bin_script_no_perms skipped in root privilege")
     else
       FileUtils.chmod 0000, util_inst_bindir
 
-      assert_raises Gem::FilePermissionError do
-        @installer.generate_bin
+      assert_raise Gem::FilePermissionError do
+        installer.generate_bin
       end
     end
   ensure
-    FileUtils.chmod 0755, util_inst_bindir unless ($DEBUG or win_platform?)
+    FileUtils.chmod 0755, util_inst_bindir unless ($DEBUG || win_platform?)
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_script_no_shebang
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = true
     @spec.executables = %w[executable]
 
-    gem_dir = File.join @gemhome, 'gems', @spec.full_name
-    gem_bindir = File.join gem_dir, 'bin'
+    gem_dir = File.join @gemhome, "gems", @spec.full_name
+    gem_bindir = File.join gem_dir, "bin"
     FileUtils.mkdir_p gem_bindir
-    File.open File.join(gem_bindir, 'executable'), 'w' do |f|
+    File.open File.join(gem_bindir, "executable"), "w" do |f|
       f.puts "blah blah blah"
     end
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer.generate_bin
 
-    installed_exec = File.join @gemhome, 'bin', 'executable'
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    installed_exec = File.join @gemhome, "bin", "executable"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
     assert_equal mask, File.stat(installed_exec).mode unless win_platform?
 
     wrapper = File.read installed_exec
-    assert_match %r|generated by RubyGems|, wrapper
+    assert_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, wrapper
     # HACK some gems don't have #! in their executables, restore 2008/06
     #assert_no_match %r|generated by RubyGems|, wrapper
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_script_wrappers
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = true
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
-    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, 'executable')
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, "executable")
 
-    real_exec = File.join @spec.gem_dir, 'bin', 'executable'
+    real_exec = File.join @spec.gem_dir, "bin", "executable"
 
     # fake --no-wrappers for previous install
     unless Gem.win_platform?
@@ -493,159 +517,171 @@ gem 'other', version
       FileUtils.ln_s real_exec, installed_exec
     end
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
-    assert_equal true, File.directory?(util_inst_bindir)
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    installer.generate_bin
+    assert_directory_exists util_inst_bindir
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
     assert_equal mask, File.stat(installed_exec).mode unless win_platform?
 
-    assert_match %r|generated by RubyGems|, File.read(installed_exec)
+    assert_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, File.read(installed_exec)
 
-    refute_match %r|generated by RubyGems|, File.read(real_exec),
-                 'real executable overwritten'
+    refute_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, File.read(real_exec),
+                 "real executable overwritten"
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_symlink
-    return if win_platform? #Windows FS do not support symlinks
+    pend "Symlinks not supported or not enabled" unless symlink_supported?
+
+    installer = setup_base_installer
 
-    @installer.wrappers = false
+    installer.wrappers = false
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
-    assert_equal true, File.directory?(util_inst_bindir)
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'executable'
+    installer.generate_bin
+    assert_directory_exists util_inst_bindir
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "executable"
     assert_equal true, File.symlink?(installed_exec)
-    assert_equal(File.join(@spec.gem_dir, 'bin', 'executable'),
+    assert_equal(File.join(@spec.gem_dir, "bin", "executable"),
                  File.readlink(installed_exec))
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_symlink_no_execs
-    util_execless
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer = util_execless
 
-    @installer.wrappers = false
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer.wrappers = false
+    installer.generate_bin
 
-    refute_path_exists util_inst_bindir
+    assert_path_not_exist util_inst_bindir
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_symlink_no_perms
-    @installer.wrappers = false
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = false
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
     Dir.mkdir util_inst_bindir
 
     if win_platform?
-      skip('test_generate_bin_symlink_no_perms skipped on MS Windows')
+      pend("test_generate_bin_symlink_no_perms skipped on MS Windows")
     elsif Process.uid.zero?
-      skip('test_user_install_disabled_read_only test skipped in root privilege')
+      pend("test_user_install_disabled_read_only test skipped in root privilege")
     else
       FileUtils.chmod 0000, util_inst_bindir
 
-      assert_raises Gem::FilePermissionError do
-        @installer.generate_bin
+      assert_raise Gem::FilePermissionError do
+        installer.generate_bin
       end
     end
   ensure
-    FileUtils.chmod 0755, util_inst_bindir unless ($DEBUG or win_platform?)
+    FileUtils.chmod 0755, util_inst_bindir unless ($DEBUG || win_platform?)
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_symlink_update_newer
-    return if win_platform? #Windows FS do not support symlinks
+    pend "Symlinks not supported or not enabled" unless symlink_supported?
 
-    @installer.wrappers = false
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = false
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
-    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, 'executable')
-    assert_equal(File.join(@spec.gem_dir, 'bin', 'executable'),
+    installer.generate_bin
+    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, "executable")
+    assert_equal(File.join(@spec.gem_dir, "bin", "executable"),
                  File.readlink(installed_exec))
 
     @spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-      s.files = ['lib/code.rb']
+      s.files = ["lib/code.rb"]
       s.name = "a"
       s.version = "3"
       s.summary = "summary"
       s.description = "desc"
-      s.require_path = 'lib'
+      s.require_path = "lib"
     end
 
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
-    @installer.generate_bin
-    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, 'executable')
-    assert_equal(@spec.bin_file('executable'),
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.generate_bin
+    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, "executable")
+    assert_equal(@spec.bin_file("executable"),
                  File.readlink(installed_exec),
                  "Ensure symlink moved to latest version")
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_symlink_update_older
-    return if !symlink_supported?
+    pend "Symlinks not supported or not enabled" unless symlink_supported?
+
+    installer = setup_base_installer
 
-    @installer.wrappers = false
+    installer.wrappers = false
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
-    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, 'executable')
-    assert_equal(File.join(@spec.gem_dir, 'bin', 'executable'),
+    installer.generate_bin
+    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, "executable")
+    assert_equal(File.join(@spec.gem_dir, "bin", "executable"),
                  File.readlink(installed_exec))
 
     spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-      s.files = ['lib/code.rb']
+      s.files = ["lib/code.rb"]
       s.name = "a"
       s.version = "1"
       s.summary = "summary"
       s.description = "desc"
-      s.require_path = 'lib'
+      s.require_path = "lib"
     end
 
     util_make_exec
     one = @spec.dup
     one.version = 1
-    @installer = Gem::Installer.for_spec spec
-    @installer.gem_dir = one.gem_dir
+    installer = Gem::Installer.for_spec spec
+    installer.gem_dir = one.gem_dir
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer.generate_bin
 
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'executable'
-    expected = File.join @spec.gem_dir, 'bin', 'executable'
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "executable"
+    expected = File.join @spec.gem_dir, "bin", "executable"
     assert_equal(expected,
                  File.readlink(installed_exec),
                  "Ensure symlink not moved")
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_symlink_update_remove_wrapper
-    return if !symlink_supported?
+    pend "Symlinks not supported or not enabled" unless symlink_supported?
+
+    installer = setup_base_installer
 
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer.wrappers = true
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer.generate_bin
 
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'executable'
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "executable"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
 
     @spec = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-      s.files = ['lib/code.rb']
+      s.files = ["lib/code.rb"]
       s.name = "a"
       s.version = "3"
       s.summary = "summary"
       s.description = "desc"
-      s.require_path = 'lib'
+      s.require_path = "lib"
     end
     util_make_exec
 
     util_installer @spec, @gemhome
-    @installer.wrappers = false
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.wrappers = false
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer.generate_bin
 
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'executable'
-    assert_equal(@spec.bin_file('executable'),
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "executable"
+    assert_equal(@spec.bin_file("executable"),
                  File.readlink(installed_exec),
                  "Ensure symlink moved to latest version")
   end
@@ -655,18 +691,21 @@ gem 'other', version
     Gem.win_platform = true
     old_alt_separator = File::ALT_SEPARATOR
     File.__send__(:remove_const, :ALT_SEPARATOR)
-    File.const_set(:ALT_SEPARATOR, '\\')
-    @installer.wrappers = false
+    File.const_set(:ALT_SEPARATOR, "\\")
+
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = false
     util_make_exec
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer.generate_bin
+      installer.generate_bin
     end
 
-    assert_equal true, File.directory?(util_inst_bindir)
-    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, 'executable')
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    assert_directory_exists util_inst_bindir
+    installed_exec = File.join(util_inst_bindir, "executable")
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
 
     if symlink_supported?
       assert File.symlink?(installed_exec)
@@ -685,21 +724,193 @@ gem 'other', version
   end
 
   def test_generate_bin_uses_default_shebang
-    return if !symlink_supported?
+    pend "Symlinks not supported or not enabled" unless symlink_supported?
 
-    @installer.wrappers = true
-    util_make_exec
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      installer.wrappers = true
+      util_make_exec
 
-    @installer.generate_bin
+      installer.generate_bin
 
-    default_shebang = Gem.ruby
-    shebang_line = open("#{@gemhome}/bin/executable") { |f| f.readlines.first }
-    assert_match(/\A#!/, shebang_line)
-    assert_match(/#{default_shebang}/, shebang_line)
+      default_shebang = Gem.ruby
+      shebang_line = File.open("#{@gemhome}/bin/executable") {|f| f.readlines.first }
+      assert_match(/\A#!/, shebang_line)
+      assert_match(/#{default_shebang}/, shebang_line)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_generate_bin_with_dangling_symlink
+    gem_with_dangling_symlink = File.expand_path("packages/ascii_binder-0.1.10.1.gem", __dir__)
+
+    installer = Gem::Installer.at(
+      gem_with_dangling_symlink,
+      :user_install => false,
+      :force => true
+    )
+
+    build_rake_in do
+      use_ui @ui do
+        installer.install
+      end
+    end
+
+    errors = @ui.error.split("\n")
+    assert_equal "WARNING:  ascii_binder-0.1.10.1 ships with a dangling symlink named bin/ascii_binder pointing to missing bin/asciibinder file. Ignoring", errors.shift
+    assert_empty errors
+
+    assert_empty @ui.output
+  end
+
+  def test_generate_plugins
+    installer = util_setup_installer do |spec|
+      write_file File.join(@tempdir, "lib", "rubygems_plugin.rb") do |io|
+        io.write "puts __FILE__"
+      end
+
+      spec.files += %w[lib/rubygems_plugin.rb]
+    end
+
+    build_rake_in do
+      installer.install
+    end
+
+    plugin_path = File.join Gem.plugindir, "a_plugin.rb"
+
+    FileUtils.rm plugin_path
+
+    installer.generate_plugins
+
+    assert File.exist?(plugin_path), "plugin not written"
+  end
+
+  def test_generate_plugins_with_install_dir
+    spec = quick_gem "a" do |s|
+      write_file File.join(@tempdir, "lib", "rubygems_plugin.rb") do |io|
+        io.write "puts __FILE__"
+      end
+
+      s.files += %w[lib/rubygems_plugin.rb]
+    end
+
+    util_build_gem spec
+
+    plugin_path = File.join "#{@gemhome}2", "plugins", "a_plugin.rb"
+    installer = util_installer spec, "#{@gemhome}2"
+
+    assert_equal spec, installer.install
+
+    assert File.exist?(plugin_path), "plugin not written to install_dir"
+  end
+
+  def test_generate_plugins_with_user_install
+    spec = quick_gem "a" do |s|
+      write_file File.join(@tempdir, "lib", "rubygems_plugin.rb") do |io|
+        io.write "puts __FILE__"
+      end
+
+      s.files += %w[lib/rubygems_plugin.rb]
+    end
+
+    util_build_gem spec
+
+    File.chmod(0555, Gem.plugindir)
+    system_path = File.join(Gem.plugindir, "a_plugin.rb")
+    user_path = File.join(Gem.plugindir(Gem.user_dir), "a_plugin.rb")
+    installer = util_installer spec, Gem.dir, :user
+
+    assert_equal spec, installer.install
+
+    assert !File.exist?(system_path), "plugin incorrectly written to system plugins_dir"
+    assert File.exist?(user_path), "plugin not written to user plugins_dir"
+  end
+
+  def test_generate_plugins_with_build_root
+    spec = quick_gem "a" do |s|
+      write_file File.join(@tempdir, "lib", "rubygems_plugin.rb") do |io|
+        io.write "puts __FILE__"
+      end
+
+      s.files += %w[lib/rubygems_plugin.rb]
+    end
+
+    util_build_gem spec
+
+    File.chmod(0555, Gem.plugindir)
+    system_path = File.join(Gem.plugindir, "a_plugin.rb")
+
+    build_root = File.join(@tempdir, "build_root")
+    build_root_path = File.join(build_root, Gem.plugindir.gsub(/^[a-zA-Z]:/, ""), "a_plugin.rb")
+
+    installer = Gem::Installer.at spec.cache_file, :build_root => build_root
+
+    assert_equal spec, installer.install
+
+    assert !File.exist?(system_path), "plugin written incorrect written to system plugins_dir"
+    assert File.exist?(build_root_path), "plugin not written to build_root"
+
+    refute_includes File.read(build_root_path), build_root
+  end
+
+  def test_keeps_plugins_up_to_date
+    # NOTE: version a-2 is already installed by setup hooks
+
+    write_file File.join(@tempdir, "lib", "rubygems_plugin.rb") do |io|
+      io.write "puts __FILE__"
+    end
+
+    build_rake_in do
+      util_setup_installer do |spec|
+        spec.version = "1"
+        spec.files += %w[lib/rubygems_plugin.rb]
+      end.install
+
+      plugin_path = File.join Gem.plugindir, "a_plugin.rb"
+      refute File.exist?(plugin_path), "old version installed while newer version without plugin also installed, but plugin written"
+
+      util_setup_installer do |spec|
+        spec.version = "2"
+        spec.files += %w[lib/rubygems_plugin.rb]
+      end.install
+
+      plugin_path = File.join Gem.plugindir, "a_plugin.rb"
+      assert File.exist?(plugin_path), "latest version reinstalled, but plugin not written"
+      assert_match %r{\Arequire.*a-2/lib/rubygems_plugin\.rb}, File.read(plugin_path), "written plugin has incorrect content"
+
+      util_setup_installer do |spec|
+        spec.version = "3"
+        spec.files += %w[lib/rubygems_plugin.rb]
+      end.install
+
+      plugin_path = File.join Gem.plugindir, "a_plugin.rb"
+      assert File.exist?(plugin_path), "latest version installed, but plugin removed"
+      assert_match %r{\Arequire.*a-3/lib/rubygems_plugin\.rb}, File.read(plugin_path), "written plugin has incorrect content"
+
+      util_setup_installer do |spec|
+        spec.version = "4"
+      end.install
+
+      refute File.exist?(plugin_path), "new version installed without a plugin while older version with a plugin installed, but plugin not removed"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_generates_plugins_dir_under_install_dir_if_not_there
+    Gem.use_paths "#{@gemhome}2" # Set GEM_HOME to an uninitialized repo
+
+    @spec = util_spec "a"
+
+    path = Gem::Package.build @spec
+
+    installer = Gem::Installer.at path, :install_dir => "#{@gemhome}3"
+    assert_equal @spec, installer.install
   end
 
   def test_initialize
-    spec = util_spec 'a' do |s| s.platform = Gem::Platform.new 'mswin32' end
+    spec = util_spec "a" do |s|
+      s.platform = Gem::Platform.new "mswin32"
+    end
+
     gem = File.join @tempdir, spec.file_name
 
     Dir.mkdir util_inst_bindir
@@ -708,107 +919,102 @@ gem 'other', version
 
     installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
 
-    assert_equal File.join(@gemhome, 'gems', spec.full_name), installer.gem_dir
-    assert_equal File.join(@gemhome, 'bin'), installer.bin_dir
+    assert_equal File.join(@gemhome, "gems", spec.full_name), installer.gem_dir
+    assert_equal File.join(@gemhome, "bin"), installer.bin_dir
   end
 
   def test_initialize_user_install
+    @gem = setup_base_gem
+
     installer = Gem::Installer.at @gem, :user_install => true
 
-    assert_equal File.join(Gem.user_dir, 'gems', @spec.full_name),
+    assert_equal File.join(Gem.user_dir, "gems", @spec.full_name),
                  installer.gem_dir
     assert_equal Gem.bindir(Gem.user_dir), installer.bin_dir
   end
 
   def test_initialize_user_install_bin_dir
+    @gem = setup_base_gem
+
     installer =
       Gem::Installer.at @gem, :user_install => true, :bin_dir => @tempdir
 
-    assert_equal File.join(Gem.user_dir, 'gems', @spec.full_name),
+    assert_equal File.join(Gem.user_dir, "gems", @spec.full_name),
                  installer.gem_dir
     assert_equal @tempdir, installer.bin_dir
   end
 
   def test_install
-    Dir.mkdir util_inst_bindir
-    util_setup_gem
-    util_clear_gems
+    installer = util_setup_installer
 
-    gemdir     = File.join @gemhome, 'gems', @spec.full_name
-    cache_file = File.join @gemhome, 'cache', @spec.file_name
-    stub_exe   = File.join @gemhome, 'bin', 'executable'
-    rakefile   = File.join gemdir, 'ext', 'a', 'Rakefile'
-    spec_file  = File.join @gemhome, 'specifications', @spec.spec_name
+    gemdir     = File.join @gemhome, "gems", @spec.full_name
+    cache_file = File.join @gemhome, "cache", @spec.file_name
+    stub_exe   = File.join @gemhome, "bin", "executable"
+    rakefile   = File.join gemdir, "ext", "a", "Rakefile"
+    spec_file  = File.join @gemhome, "specifications", @spec.spec_name
 
-    Gem.pre_install do |installer|
-      refute_path_exists cache_file, 'cache file must not exist yet'
-      refute_path_exists spec_file,  'spec file must not exist yet'
+    Gem.pre_install do
+      assert_path_not_exist cache_file, "cache file must not exist yet"
       true
     end
 
-    Gem.post_build do |installer|
-      assert_path_exists gemdir, 'gem install dir must exist'
-      assert_path_exists rakefile, 'gem executable must exist'
-      refute_path_exists stub_exe, 'gem executable must not exist'
-      refute_path_exists spec_file, 'spec file must not exist yet'
+    Gem.post_build do
+      assert_path_exist gemdir, "gem install dir must exist"
+      assert_path_exist rakefile, "gem executable must exist"
+      assert_path_not_exist stub_exe, "gem executable must not exist"
       true
     end
 
-    Gem.post_install do |installer|
-      assert_path_exists cache_file, 'cache file must exist'
-      assert_path_exists spec_file,  'spec file must exist'
+    Gem.post_install do
+      assert_path_exist cache_file, "cache file must exist"
     end
 
     @newspec = nil
     build_rake_in do
       use_ui @ui do
-        @newspec = @installer.install
+        @newspec = installer.install
       end
     end
 
     assert_equal @spec, @newspec
-    assert_path_exists gemdir
-    assert_path_exists stub_exe, 'gem executable must exist'
+    assert_path_exist gemdir
+    assert_path_exist stub_exe, "gem executable must exist"
 
-    exe = File.join gemdir, 'bin', 'executable'
-    assert_path_exists exe
+    exe = File.join gemdir, "bin", "executable"
+    assert_path_exist exe
 
     exe_mode = File.stat(exe).mode & 0111
     assert_equal 0111, exe_mode, "0%o" % exe_mode unless win_platform?
 
-    assert_path_exists File.join gemdir, 'lib', 'code.rb'
-
-    assert_path_exists rakefile
+    assert_path_exist File.join gemdir, "lib", "code.rb"
 
-    spec_file = File.join(@gemhome, 'specifications', @spec.spec_name)
+    assert_path_exist rakefile
 
     assert_equal spec_file, @newspec.loaded_from
-    assert_path_exists spec_file
+    assert_path_exist spec_file
 
-    assert_same @installer, @post_build_hook_arg
-    assert_same @installer, @post_install_hook_arg
-    assert_same @installer, @pre_install_hook_arg
+    assert_same installer, @post_build_hook_arg
+    assert_same installer, @post_install_hook_arg
+    assert_same installer, @pre_install_hook_arg
   end
 
   def test_install_creates_working_binstub
-    Dir.mkdir util_inst_bindir
-    util_setup_gem
-    util_clear_gems
+    installer = util_setup_installer
 
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer.wrappers = true
 
-    gemdir = File.join @gemhome, 'gems', @spec.full_name
+    gemdir = File.join @gemhome, "gems", @spec.full_name
 
     @newspec = nil
     build_rake_in do
       use_ui @ui do
-        @newspec = @installer.install
+        @newspec = installer.install
       end
     end
 
-    exe = File.join gemdir, 'bin', 'executable'
+    exe = File.join gemdir, "bin", "executable"
 
-    e = assert_raises RuntimeError do
+    e = assert_raise RuntimeError do
       instance_eval File.read(exe)
     end
 
@@ -816,76 +1022,73 @@ gem 'other', version
   end
 
   def test_conflicting_binstubs
-    Dir.mkdir util_inst_bindir
-    util_clear_gems
+    @gem = setup_base_gem
 
     # build old version that has a bin file
-    util_setup_gem do |spec|
-      File.open File.join('bin', 'executable'), 'w' do |f|
+    installer = util_setup_gem do |spec|
+      File.open File.join("bin", "executable"), "w" do |f|
         f.puts "require 'code'"
       end
-      File.open File.join('lib', 'code.rb'), 'w' do |f|
+      File.open File.join("lib", "code.rb"), "w" do |f|
         f.puts 'raise "I have an executable"'
       end
     end
 
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer.wrappers = true
     build_rake_in do
       use_ui @ui do
-        @newspec = @installer.install
+        @newspec = installer.install
       end
     end
 
-    old_bin_file = File.join @installer.bin_dir, 'executable'
+    old_bin_file = File.join installer.bin_dir, "executable"
 
     # build new version that doesn't have a bin file
-    util_setup_gem do |spec|
-      FileUtils.rm File.join('bin', 'executable')
-      spec.files.delete File.join('bin', 'executable')
-      spec.executables.delete 'executable'
+    installer = util_setup_gem do |spec|
+      FileUtils.rm File.join("bin", "executable")
+      spec.files.delete File.join("bin", "executable")
+      spec.executables.delete "executable"
       spec.version = @spec.version.bump
-      File.open File.join('lib', 'code.rb'), 'w' do |f|
+      File.open File.join("lib", "code.rb"), "w" do |f|
         f.puts 'raise "I do not have an executable"'
       end
     end
 
     build_rake_in do
       use_ui @ui do
-        @newspec = @installer.install
+        @newspec = installer.install
       end
     end
 
-    e = assert_raises RuntimeError do
+    e = assert_raise RuntimeError do
       instance_eval File.read(old_bin_file)
     end
 
     # We expect the bin stub to activate the version that actually contains
     # the binstub.
-    assert_match('I have an executable', e.message)
+    assert_match("I have an executable", e.message)
   end
 
   def test_install_creates_binstub_that_understand_version
-    Dir.mkdir util_inst_bindir
-    util_setup_gem
-    util_clear_gems
+    installer = util_setup_installer
 
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer.wrappers = true
 
     @newspec = nil
     build_rake_in do
       use_ui @ui do
-        @newspec = @installer.install
+        @newspec = installer.install
       end
     end
 
-    exe = File.join @gemhome, 'bin', 'executable'
+    exe = File.join @gemhome, "bin", "executable"
 
     ARGV.unshift "_3.0_"
 
     begin
       Gem::Specification.reset
 
-      e = assert_raises Gem::GemNotFoundException do
+      e = assert_raise Gem::GemNotFoundException do
         instance_eval File.read(exe)
       end
     ensure
@@ -895,21 +1098,51 @@ gem 'other', version
     assert_includes(e.message, "can't find gem a (= 3.0)")
   end
 
-  def test_install_creates_binstub_that_dont_trust_encoding
-    Dir.mkdir util_inst_bindir
-    util_setup_gem
+  def test_install_creates_binstub_that_prefers_user_installed_gem_to_default
+    default_spec = new_default_spec("default", "2", nil, "exe/executable")
+    default_spec.executables = "executable"
+    install_default_gems default_spec
+
+    exe = File.join @gemhome, "bin", "executable"
+
+    assert_path_exist exe, "default gem's executable not installed"
+
+    installer = util_setup_installer do |spec|
+      spec.name = "default"
+      spec.version = "2"
+    end
+
     util_clear_gems
 
-    @installer.wrappers = true
+    installer.wrappers = true
+
+    @newspec = nil
+    build_rake_in do
+      use_ui @ui do
+        @newspec = installer.install
+      end
+    end
+
+    e = assert_raise RuntimeError do
+      instance_eval File.read(exe)
+    end
+
+    assert_equal(e.message, "ran executable")
+  end
+
+  def test_install_creates_binstub_that_dont_trust_encoding
+    installer = util_setup_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = true
 
     @newspec = nil
     build_rake_in do
       use_ui @ui do
-        @newspec = @installer.install
+        @newspec = installer.install
       end
     end
 
-    exe = File.join @gemhome, 'bin', 'executable'
+    exe = File.join @gemhome, "bin", "executable"
 
     extra_arg = "\xE4pfel".dup.force_encoding("UTF-8")
     ARGV.unshift extra_arg
@@ -917,7 +1150,7 @@ gem 'other', version
     begin
       Gem::Specification.reset
 
-      e = assert_raises RuntimeError do
+      e = assert_raise RuntimeError do
         instance_eval File.read(exe)
       end
     ensure
@@ -928,78 +1161,97 @@ gem 'other', version
   end
 
   def test_install_with_no_prior_files
-    Dir.mkdir util_inst_bindir
-    util_clear_gems
+    installer = util_setup_installer
 
-    util_setup_gem
     build_rake_in do
       use_ui @ui do
-        assert_equal @spec, @installer.install
+        assert_equal @spec, installer.install
       end
     end
 
-    gemdir = File.join(@gemhome, 'gems', @spec.full_name)
-    assert_path_exists File.join gemdir, 'lib', 'code.rb'
+    gemdir = File.join(@gemhome, "gems", @spec.full_name)
+    assert_path_exist File.join gemdir, "lib", "code.rb"
+
+    installer = util_setup_installer
 
-    util_setup_gem
     # Morph spec to have lib/other.rb instead of code.rb and recreate
-    @spec.files = File.join('lib', 'other.rb')
+    @spec.files = File.join("lib", "other.rb")
     Dir.chdir @tempdir do
-      File.open File.join('lib', 'other.rb'), 'w' do |f| f.puts '1' end
+      File.open File.join("lib", "other.rb"), "w" do |f|
+        f.puts "1"
+      end
+
       use_ui ui do
         FileUtils.rm @gem
         Gem::Package.build @spec
       end
     end
-    @installer = Gem::Installer.at @gem
+    installer = Gem::Installer.at @gem, :force => true
     build_rake_in do
       use_ui @ui do
-        assert_equal @spec, @installer.install
+        assert_equal @spec, installer.install
       end
     end
 
-    assert_path_exists File.join gemdir, 'lib', 'other.rb'
-    refute_path_exists File.join gemdir, 'lib', 'code.rb',
+    assert_path_exist File.join gemdir, "lib", "other.rb"
+    assert_path_not_exist File.join gemdir, "lib", "code.rb",
            "code.rb from prior install of same gem shouldn't remain here"
   end
 
   def test_install_force
+    _, missing_dep_gem = util_gem "missing_dep", "1" do |s|
+      s.add_dependency "doesnt_exist", "1"
+    end
+
     use_ui @ui do
-      installer = Gem::Installer.at old_ruby_required('= 1.4.6'), :force => true
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at missing_dep_gem, :force => true
       installer.install
     end
 
-    gem_dir = File.join(@gemhome, 'gems', 'old_ruby_required-1')
-    assert_path_exists gem_dir
+    gem_dir = File.join(@gemhome, "gems", "missing_dep-1")
+    assert_path_exist gem_dir
+  end
+
+  def test_install_build_root
+    build_root = File.join(@tempdir, "build_root")
+
+    @gem = setup_base_gem
+    installer = Gem::Installer.at @gem, :build_root => build_root
+
+    assert_equal @spec, installer.install
   end
 
   def test_install_missing_dirs
-    FileUtils.rm_f File.join(Gem.dir, 'cache')
-    FileUtils.rm_f File.join(Gem.dir, 'docs')
-    FileUtils.rm_f File.join(Gem.dir, 'specifications')
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    FileUtils.rm_rf File.join(Gem.dir, "doc")
+    FileUtils.rm_rf File.join(Gem.dir, "specifications")
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer.install
+      installer.install
     end
 
-    File.directory? File.join(Gem.dir, 'cache')
-    File.directory? File.join(Gem.dir, 'docs')
-    File.directory? File.join(Gem.dir, 'specifications')
+    assert_directory_exists File.join(Gem.dir, "doc")
+    assert_directory_exists File.join(Gem.dir, "specifications")
 
-    assert_path_exists File.join @gemhome, 'cache', @spec.file_name
-    assert_path_exists File.join @gemhome, 'specifications', @spec.spec_name
+    assert_path_exist File.join @gemhome, "cache", @spec.file_name
+    assert_path_exist File.join @gemhome, "specifications", @spec.spec_name
   end
 
   def test_install_post_build_false
-    util_clear_gems
+    @spec = util_spec "a"
+
+    util_build_gem @spec
+
+    installer = util_installer @spec, @gemhome
 
     Gem.post_build do
       false
     end
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-        @installer.install
+      e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+        installer.install
       end
 
       location = "#{__FILE__}:#{__LINE__ - 9}"
@@ -1007,41 +1259,45 @@ gem 'other', version
       assert_equal "post-build hook at #{location} failed for a-2", e.message
     end
 
-    spec_file = File.join @gemhome, 'specifications', @spec.spec_name
-    refute_path_exists spec_file
+    spec_file = File.join @gemhome, "specifications", @spec.spec_name
+    assert_path_not_exist spec_file
 
-    gem_dir = File.join @gemhome, 'gems', @spec.full_name
-    refute_path_exists gem_dir
+    gem_dir = File.join @gemhome, "gems", @spec.full_name
+    assert_path_not_exist gem_dir
   end
 
   def test_install_post_build_nil
-    util_clear_gems
+    installer = setup_base_installer
 
     Gem.post_build do
       nil
     end
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer.install
+      installer.install
     end
 
-    spec_file = File.join @gemhome, 'specifications', @spec.spec_name
-    assert_path_exists spec_file
+    spec_file = File.join @gemhome, "specifications", @spec.spec_name
+    assert_path_exist spec_file
 
-    gem_dir = File.join @gemhome, 'gems', @spec.full_name
-    assert_path_exists gem_dir
+    gem_dir = File.join @gemhome, "gems", @spec.full_name
+    assert_path_exist gem_dir
   end
 
   def test_install_pre_install_false
-    util_clear_gems
+    @spec = util_spec "a"
+
+    util_build_gem @spec
+
+    installer = util_installer @spec, @gemhome
 
     Gem.pre_install do
       false
     end
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-        @installer.install
+      e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+        installer.install
       end
 
       location = "#{__FILE__}:#{__LINE__ - 9}"
@@ -1049,54 +1305,57 @@ gem 'other', version
       assert_equal "pre-install hook at #{location} failed for a-2", e.message
     end
 
-    spec_file = File.join @gemhome, 'specifications', @spec.spec_name
-    refute_path_exists spec_file
+    spec_file = File.join @gemhome, "specifications", @spec.spec_name
+    assert_path_not_exist spec_file
   end
 
   def test_install_pre_install_nil
-    util_clear_gems
+    installer = setup_base_installer
 
     Gem.pre_install do
       nil
     end
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer.install
+      installer.install
     end
 
-    spec_file = File.join @gemhome, 'specifications', @spec.spec_name
-    assert_path_exists spec_file
+    spec_file = File.join @gemhome, "specifications", @spec.spec_name
+    assert_path_exist spec_file
   end
 
   def test_install_with_message
-    @spec.post_install_message = 'I am a shiny gem!'
+    @spec = setup_base_spec
+    @spec.post_install_message = "I am a shiny gem!"
 
     use_ui @ui do
       path = Gem::Package.build @spec
 
-      @installer = Gem::Installer.at path
-      @installer.install
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at path
+      installer.install
     end
 
-    assert_match %r|I am a shiny gem!|, @ui.output
+    assert_match %r{I am a shiny gem!}, @ui.output
   end
 
   def test_install_with_skipped_message
-    @spec.post_install_message = 'I am a shiny gem!'
+    @spec = setup_base_spec
+    @spec.post_install_message = "I am a shiny gem!"
 
     use_ui @ui do
       path = Gem::Package.build @spec
 
-      @installer = Gem::Installer.at path, :post_install_message => false
-      @installer.install
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at path, :post_install_message => false
+      installer.install
     end
 
-    refute_match %r|I am a shiny gem!|, @ui.output
+    refute_match %r{I am a shiny gem!}, @ui.output
   end
 
   def test_install_extension_dir
     gemhome2 = "#{@gemhome}2"
 
+    @spec = setup_base_spec
     @spec.extensions << "extconf.rb"
     write_file File.join(@tempdir, "extconf.rb") do |io|
       io.write <<-RUBY
@@ -1114,12 +1373,14 @@ gem 'other', version
       installer.install
     end
 
-    expected_makefile = File.join gemhome2, 'gems', @spec.full_name, 'Makefile'
+    expected_makefile = File.join gemhome2, "gems", @spec.full_name, "Makefile"
 
-    assert_path_exists expected_makefile
+    assert_path_exist expected_makefile
   end
 
   def test_install_extension_dir_is_removed_on_reinstall
+    @spec = setup_base_spec
+
     @spec.extensions << "extconf.rb"
     write_file File.join(@tempdir, "extconf.rb") do |io|
       io.write <<-RUBY
@@ -1143,18 +1404,19 @@ gem 'other', version
     write_file should_be_removed do |io|
       io.write "DELETE ME ON REINSTALL"
     end
-    assert_path_exists should_be_removed
+    assert_path_exist should_be_removed
 
     # reinstall the gem, this is also the same as pristine
     use_ui @ui do
-      installer = Gem::Installer.at path
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at path, :force => true
       installer.install
     end
 
-    refute_path_exists should_be_removed
+    assert_path_not_exist should_be_removed
   end
 
   def test_install_user_extension_dir
+    @spec = setup_base_spec
     @spec.extensions << "extconf.rb"
     write_file File.join(@tempdir, "extconf.rb") do |io|
       io.write <<-RUBY
@@ -1176,14 +1438,17 @@ gem 'other', version
       installer.install
     end
 
-    expected_makefile = File.join Gem.user_dir, 'gems', @spec.full_name, 'Makefile'
+    expected_makefile = File.join Gem.user_dir, "gems", @spec.full_name, "Makefile"
 
-    assert_path_exists expected_makefile
-    assert_path_exists expected_extension_dir
-    refute_path_exists File.join expected_extension_dir, 'gem_make.out'
+    assert_path_exist expected_makefile
+    assert_path_exist expected_extension_dir
+    assert_path_not_exist File.join expected_extension_dir, "gem_make.out"
   end
 
   def test_find_lib_file_after_install
+    pend "extensions don't quite work on jruby" if Gem.java_platform?
+
+    @spec = setup_base_spec
     @spec.extensions << "extconf.rb"
     write_file File.join(@tempdir, "extconf.rb") do |io|
       io.write <<-RUBY
@@ -1207,7 +1472,7 @@ gem 'other', version
     end
 
     Dir.mkdir File.join(@tempdir, "lib")
-    write_file File.join(@tempdir, 'lib', "b.rb") do |io|
+    write_file File.join(@tempdir, "lib", "b.rb") do |io|
       io.write "# b.rb"
     end
 
@@ -1220,13 +1485,17 @@ gem 'other', version
       installer.install
     end
 
-    expected = File.join @spec.full_require_paths.find { |path|
-      File.exist? File.join path, 'b.rb'
-    }, 'b.rb'
-    assert_equal expected, @spec.matches_for_glob('b.rb').first
+    expected = File.join @spec.full_require_paths.find {|path|
+      File.exist? File.join path, "b.rb"
+    }, "b.rb"
+    assert_equal expected, @spec.matches_for_glob("b.rb").first
   end
 
   def test_install_extension_and_script
+    pend "Makefile creation crashes on jruby" if Gem.java_platform?
+    pend if RUBY_PLATFORM.include?("mswin") && ENV.key?("GITHUB_ACTIONS") # not working from the beginning
+
+    @spec = setup_base_spec
     @spec.extensions << "extconf.rb"
     write_file File.join(@tempdir, "extconf.rb") do |io|
       io.write <<-RUBY
@@ -1252,118 +1521,166 @@ gem 'other', version
       RUBY
     end
 
-    refute_path_exists File.join @spec.gem_dir, rb
-    refute_path_exists File.join @spec.gem_dir, rb2
+    assert_path_not_exist File.join @spec.gem_dir, rb
+    assert_path_not_exist File.join @spec.gem_dir, rb2
     use_ui @ui do
       path = Gem::Package.build @spec
 
-      @installer = Gem::Installer.at path
-      @installer.install
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at path
+      installer.install
     end
-    assert_path_exists File.join @spec.gem_dir, rb
-    assert_path_exists File.join @spec.gem_dir, rb2
+    assert_path_exist File.join @spec.gem_dir, rb
+    assert_path_exist File.join @spec.gem_dir, rb2
   end
 
   def test_install_extension_flat
-    @spec.require_paths = ["."]
+    pend "extensions don't quite work on jruby" if Gem.java_platform?
 
-    @spec.extensions << "extconf.rb"
+    begin
+      @spec = setup_base_spec
+      @spec.require_paths = ["."]
 
-    write_file File.join(@tempdir, "extconf.rb") do |io|
-      io.write <<-RUBY
-        require "mkmf"
+      @spec.extensions << "extconf.rb"
 
-        CONFIG['CC'] = '$(TOUCH) $@ ||'
-        CONFIG['LDSHARED'] = '$(TOUCH) $@ ||'
-        $ruby = '#{Gem.ruby}'
+      write_file File.join(@tempdir, "extconf.rb") do |io|
+        io.write <<-RUBY
+          require "mkmf"
 
-        create_makefile("#{@spec.name}")
-      RUBY
+          CONFIG['CC'] = '$(TOUCH) $@ ||'
+          CONFIG['LDSHARED'] = '$(TOUCH) $@ ||'
+          $ruby = '#{Gem.ruby}'
+
+          create_makefile("#{@spec.name}")
+        RUBY
+      end
+
+      # empty depend file for no auto dependencies
+      @spec.files += %W[depend #{@spec.name}.c].each do |file|
+        write_file File.join(@tempdir, file)
+      end
+
+      so = File.join(@spec.extension_dir, "#{@spec.name}.#{RbConfig::CONFIG["DLEXT"]}")
+      assert_path_not_exist so
+      use_ui @ui do
+        path = Gem::Package.build @spec
+
+        installer = Gem::Installer.at path
+        installer.install
+      end
+      assert_path_exist so
+    rescue
+      puts "-" * 78
+      puts File.read File.join(@gemhome, "gems", "a-2", "Makefile")
+      puts "-" * 78
+
+      path = File.join(@gemhome, "gems", "a-2", "gem_make.out")
+
+      if File.exist?(path)
+        puts File.read(path)
+        puts "-" * 78
+      end
+
+      raise
     end
+  end
+
+  def test_install_extension_clean_intermediate_files
+    pend "extensions don't quite work on jruby" if Gem.java_platform?
+    @spec = setup_base_spec
+    @spec.require_paths = ["."]
+    @spec.extensions << "extconf.rb"
+
+    File.write File.join(@tempdir, "extconf.rb"), <<-RUBY
+      require "mkmf"
+      CONFIG['CC'] = '$(TOUCH) $@ ||'
+      CONFIG['LDSHARED'] = '$(TOUCH) $@ ||'
+      $ruby = '#{Gem.ruby}'
+      create_makefile("#{@spec.name}")
+    RUBY
 
     # empty depend file for no auto dependencies
-    @spec.files += %W"depend #{@spec.name}.c".each {|file|
+    @spec.files += %W[depend #{@spec.name}.c].each do |file|
       write_file File.join(@tempdir, file)
-    }
+    end
+
+    shared_object = "#{@spec.name}.#{RbConfig::CONFIG["DLEXT"]}"
+    extension_file = File.join @spec.extension_dir, shared_object
+    intermediate_file = File.join @spec.gem_dir, shared_object
 
-    so = File.join(@spec.gem_dir, "#{@spec.name}.#{RbConfig::CONFIG["DLEXT"]}")
-    refute_path_exists so
+    assert_path_not_exist extension_file, "no before installing"
     use_ui @ui do
       path = Gem::Package.build @spec
 
-      @installer = Gem::Installer.at path
-      @installer.install
-    end
-    assert_path_exists so
-  rescue
-    puts '-' * 78
-    puts File.read File.join(@gemhome, 'gems', 'a-2', 'Makefile')
-    puts '-' * 78
-
-    path = File.join(@gemhome, 'gems', 'a-2', 'gem_make.out')
-
-    if File.exist?(path)
-      puts File.read(path)
-      puts '-' * 78
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at path
+      installer.install
     end
 
-    raise
+    assert_path_exist extension_file, "installed"
+    assert_path_not_exist intermediate_file
   end
 
   def test_installation_satisfies_dependency_eh
-    util_spec 'a'
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    util_spec "a"
 
-    dep = Gem::Dependency.new 'a', '>= 2'
-    assert @installer.installation_satisfies_dependency?(dep)
+    dep = Gem::Dependency.new "a", ">= 2"
+    assert installer.installation_satisfies_dependency?(dep)
 
-    dep = Gem::Dependency.new 'a', '> 2'
-    refute @installer.installation_satisfies_dependency?(dep)
+    dep = Gem::Dependency.new "a", "> 2"
+    refute installer.installation_satisfies_dependency?(dep)
   end
 
   def test_installation_satisfies_dependency_eh_development
-    @installer.options[:development] = true
-    @installer.options[:dev_shallow] = true
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+    installer.options[:development] = true
+    installer.options[:dev_shallow] = true
 
-    util_spec 'a'
+    util_spec "a"
 
-    dep = Gem::Dependency.new 'a', :development
-    assert @installer.installation_satisfies_dependency?(dep)
+    dep = Gem::Dependency.new "a", :development
+    assert installer.installation_satisfies_dependency?(dep)
   end
 
   def test_pre_install_checks_dependencies
-    @spec.add_dependency 'b', '> 5'
-    util_setup_gem
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+    @spec.add_dependency "b", "> 5"
+    installer = util_setup_gem
+    installer.force = false
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-        @installer.install
+      assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+        installer.install
       end
     end
   end
 
   def test_pre_install_checks_dependencies_ignore
-    @spec.add_dependency 'b', '> 5'
-    @installer.ignore_dependencies = true
+    installer = util_setup_installer
+    @spec.add_dependency "b", "> 5"
+    installer.ignore_dependencies = true
 
     build_rake_in do
       use_ui @ui do
-        assert @installer.pre_install_checks
+        assert installer.pre_install_checks
       end
     end
   end
 
   def test_pre_install_checks_dependencies_install_dir
     gemhome2 = "#{@gemhome}2"
-    @spec.add_dependency 'd'
 
-    quick_gem 'd', 2
+    @gem = setup_base_gem
+    @spec.add_dependency "d"
+
+    quick_gem "d", 2
 
     gem = File.join @gemhome, @spec.file_name
 
     FileUtils.mv @gemhome, gemhome2
     FileUtils.mkdir @gemhome
 
-    FileUtils.mv File.join(gemhome2, 'cache', @spec.file_name), gem
+    FileUtils.mv File.join(gemhome2, "cache", @spec.file_name), gem
 
     # Don't leak any already activated gems into the installer, require
     # that it work everything out on it's own.
@@ -1378,56 +1695,8 @@ gem 'other', version
     end
   end
 
-  def test_pre_install_checks_ruby_version
-    use_ui @ui do
-      installer = Gem::Installer.at old_ruby_required('= 1.4.6')
-      e = assert_raises Gem::RuntimeRequirementNotMetError do
-        installer.pre_install_checks
-      end
-      rv = Gem.ruby_version
-      assert_equal "old_ruby_required requires Ruby version = 1.4.6. The current ruby version is #{rv}.",
-                   e.message
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_pre_install_checks_ruby_version_with_prereleases
-    util_set_RUBY_VERSION '2.6.0', -1, '63539', 'ruby 2.6.0preview2 (2018-05-31 trunk 63539) [x86_64-linux]'
-
-    installer = Gem::Installer.at old_ruby_required('>= 2.6.0.preview2')
-    assert installer.pre_install_checks
-
-    installer = Gem::Installer.at old_ruby_required('> 2.6.0.preview2')
-    e = assert_raises Gem::RuntimeRequirementNotMetError do
-      assert installer.pre_install_checks
-    end
-    assert_equal "old_ruby_required requires Ruby version > 2.6.0.preview2. The current ruby version is 2.6.0.preview2.",
-                 e.message
-  ensure
-    util_restore_RUBY_VERSION
-  end
-
-  def test_pre_install_checks_wrong_rubygems_version
-    spec = util_spec 'old_rubygems_required', '1' do |s|
-      s.required_rubygems_version = '< 0'
-    end
-
-    util_build_gem spec
-
-    gem = File.join(@gemhome, 'cache', spec.file_name)
-
-    use_ui @ui do
-      @installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
-      e = assert_raises Gem::RuntimeRequirementNotMetError do
-        @installer.pre_install_checks
-      end
-      rgv = Gem::VERSION
-      assert_equal "old_rubygems_required requires RubyGems version < 0. The current RubyGems version is #{rgv}. " +
-        "Try 'gem update --system' to update RubyGems itself.", e.message
-    end
-  end
-
   def test_pre_install_checks_malicious_name
-    spec = util_spec '../malicious', '1'
+    spec = util_spec "../malicious", "1"
     def spec.full_name # so the spec is buildable
       "malicious-1"
     end
@@ -1435,19 +1704,19 @@ gem 'other', version
 
     util_build_gem spec
 
-    gem = File.join(@gemhome, 'cache', spec.file_name)
+    gem = File.join(@gemhome, "cache", spec.file_name)
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
-      e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-        @installer.pre_install_checks
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
+      e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+        installer.pre_install_checks
       end
-      assert_equal '#<Gem::Specification name=../malicious version=1> has an invalid name', e.message
+      assert_equal "#<Gem::Specification name=../malicious version=1> has an invalid name", e.message
     end
   end
 
   def test_pre_install_checks_malicious_name_before_eval
-    spec = util_spec "malicious\n::Object.const_set(:FROM_EVAL, true)#", '1'
+    spec = util_spec "malicious\n::Object.const_set(:FROM_EVAL, true)#", "1"
     def spec.full_name # so the spec is buildable
       "malicious-1"
     end
@@ -1455,12 +1724,12 @@ gem 'other', version
 
     util_build_gem spec
 
-    gem = File.join(@gemhome, 'cache', spec.file_name)
+    gem = File.join(@gemhome, "cache", spec.file_name)
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
-      e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-        @installer.pre_install_checks
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
+      e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+        installer.pre_install_checks
       end
       assert_equal "#<Gem::Specification name=malicious\n::Object.const_set(:FROM_EVAL, true)# version=1> has an invalid name", e.message
     end
@@ -1468,7 +1737,7 @@ gem 'other', version
   end
 
   def test_pre_install_checks_malicious_require_paths_before_eval
-    spec = util_spec "malicious", '1'
+    spec = util_spec "malicious", "1"
     def spec.full_name # so the spec is buildable
       "malicious-1"
     end
@@ -1477,19 +1746,21 @@ gem 'other', version
 
     util_build_gem spec
 
-    gem = File.join(@gemhome, 'cache', spec.file_name)
+    gem = File.join(@gemhome, "cache", spec.file_name)
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
-      e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-        @installer.pre_install_checks
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
+      e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+        installer.pre_install_checks
       end
       assert_equal "#<Gem::Specification name=malicious version=1> has an invalid require_paths", e.message
     end
   end
 
   def test_pre_install_checks_malicious_extensions_before_eval
-    spec = util_spec "malicious", '1'
+    pend "mswin environment disallow to create file contained the carriage return code." if Gem.win_platform?
+
+    spec = util_spec "malicious", "1"
     def spec.full_name # so the spec is buildable
       "malicious-1"
     end
@@ -1498,19 +1769,19 @@ gem 'other', version
 
     util_build_gem spec
 
-    gem = File.join(@gemhome, 'cache', spec.file_name)
+    gem = File.join(@gemhome, "cache", spec.file_name)
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
-      e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-        @installer.pre_install_checks
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
+      e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+        installer.pre_install_checks
       end
       assert_equal "#<Gem::Specification name=malicious version=1> has an invalid extensions", e.message
     end
   end
 
   def test_pre_install_checks_malicious_specification_version_before_eval
-    spec = util_spec "malicious", '1'
+    spec = util_spec "malicious", "1"
     def spec.full_name # so the spec is buildable
       "malicious-1"
     end
@@ -1519,216 +1790,389 @@ gem 'other', version
 
     util_build_gem spec
 
-    gem = File.join(@gemhome, 'cache', spec.file_name)
+    gem = File.join(@gemhome, "cache", spec.file_name)
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
-      e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-        @installer.pre_install_checks
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
+      e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+        installer.pre_install_checks
       end
       assert_equal "#<Gem::Specification name=malicious version=1> has an invalid specification_version", e.message
     end
   end
 
   def test_pre_install_checks_malicious_dependencies_before_eval
-    spec = util_spec "malicious", '1'
+    spec = util_spec "malicious", "1"
     def spec.full_name # so the spec is buildable
       "malicious-1"
     end
     def spec.validate(*args); end
-    spec.add_dependency "b\nfoo", '> 5'
+    spec.add_dependency "b\nfoo", "> 5"
 
     util_build_gem spec
 
-    gem = File.join(@gemhome, 'cache', spec.file_name)
+    gem = File.join(@gemhome, "cache", spec.file_name)
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
-      @installer.ignore_dependencies = true
-      e = assert_raises Gem::InstallError do
-        @installer.pre_install_checks
+      installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
+      installer.ignore_dependencies = true
+      e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+        installer.pre_install_checks
       end
       assert_equal "#<Gem::Specification name=malicious version=1> has an invalid dependencies", e.message
     end
   end
 
+  def test_pre_install_checks_malicious_platform_before_eval
+    gem_with_ill_formated_platform = File.expand_path("packages/ill-formatted-platform-1.0.0.10.gem", __dir__)
+
+    installer = Gem::Installer.at(
+      gem_with_ill_formated_platform,
+      :install_dir => @gemhome,
+      :user_install => false,
+      :force => true
+    )
+
+    use_ui @ui do
+      e = assert_raise Gem::InstallError do
+        installer.pre_install_checks
+      end
+
+      assert_equal "x86-mswin32\n system('id > /tmp/nyangawa')# is an invalid platform", e.message
+      assert_empty @ui.output
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_shebang
-    util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby"
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby"
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
-    assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+      assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+    end
   end
 
   def test_process_options
-    assert_nil @installer.build_root
-    assert_equal File.join(@gemhome, 'bin'), @installer.bin_dir
-    assert_equal @gemhome, @installer.gem_home
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    assert_nil installer.build_root
+    assert_equal File.join(@gemhome, "bin"), installer.bin_dir
+    assert_equal @gemhome, installer.gem_home
   end
 
   def test_process_options_build_root
-    build_root = File.join @tempdir, 'build_root'
+    build_root = File.join @tempdir, "build_root"
+    bin_dir = File.join(build_root, @gemhome.gsub(/^[a-zA-Z]:/, ""), "bin")
+    gem_home = File.join(build_root, @gemhome.gsub(/^[a-zA-Z]:/, ""))
+    plugins_dir = File.join(build_root, @gemhome.gsub(/^[a-zA-Z]:/, ""), "plugins")
+
+    @gem = setup_base_gem
+    installer = use_ui(@ui) { Gem::Installer.at @gem, :build_root => build_root }
 
-    @installer = Gem::Installer.at @gem, :build_root => build_root
+    assert_equal build_root, installer.build_root
+    assert_equal bin_dir, installer.bin_dir
+    assert_equal gem_home, installer.gem_home
 
-    assert_equal Pathname(build_root), @installer.build_root
-    assert_equal File.join(build_root, @gemhome, 'bin'), @installer.bin_dir
-    assert_equal File.join(build_root, @gemhome), @installer.gem_home
+    errors = @ui.error.split("\n")
+
+    assert_equal "WARNING:  You build with buildroot.", errors.shift
+    assert_equal "  Build root: #{build_root}", errors.shift
+    assert_equal "  Bin dir: #{bin_dir}", errors.shift
+    assert_equal "  Gem home: #{gem_home}", errors.shift
+    assert_equal "  Plugins dir: #{plugins_dir}", errors.shift
   end
 
   def test_shebang_arguments
-    util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby -ws"
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby -ws"
 
-    assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws", shebang
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
+
+      assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws", shebang
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_shebang_arguments_with_load_relative
+    load_relative "yes" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby -ws"
+
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
+
+      shebang_lines = shebang.split "\n"
+
+      assert_equal "#!/bin/sh", shebang_lines.shift
+      assert_includes shebang_lines, "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws"
+    end
   end
 
   def test_shebang_empty
-    util_make_exec @spec, ''
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, ""
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
-    assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
+      assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+    end
   end
 
   def test_shebang_env
-    util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/env ruby"
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/env ruby"
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
-    assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+      assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+    end
   end
 
   def test_shebang_env_arguments
-    util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/env ruby -ws"
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/env ruby -ws"
+
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
+
+      assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws", shebang
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_shebang_env_arguments_with_load_relative
+    load_relative "yes" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/env ruby -ws"
+
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+      shebang_lines = shebang.split "\n"
 
-    assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws", shebang
+      assert_equal "#!/bin/sh", shebang_lines.shift
+      assert_includes shebang_lines, "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws"
+    end
   end
 
   def test_shebang_env_shebang
-    util_make_exec @spec, ''
-    @installer.env_shebang = true
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    util_make_exec @spec, ""
+    installer.env_shebang = true
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+    shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
-    env_shebang = "/usr/bin/env" unless Gem.win_platform?
+    bin_env = get_bin_env
 
-    assert_equal("#!#{env_shebang} #{RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_install_name']}",
+    assert_equal("#!#{bin_env} #{RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_install_name']}",
                  shebang)
   end
 
   def test_shebang_nested
-    util_make_exec @spec, "#!/opt/local/ruby/bin/ruby"
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/opt/local/ruby/bin/ruby"
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
-    assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+      assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+    end
   end
 
   def test_shebang_nested_arguments
-    util_make_exec @spec, "#!/opt/local/ruby/bin/ruby -ws"
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/opt/local/ruby/bin/ruby -ws"
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
-    assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws", shebang
+      assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws", shebang
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_shebang_nested_arguments_with_load_relative
+    load_relative "yes" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/opt/local/ruby/bin/ruby -ws"
+
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
+
+      shebang_lines = shebang.split "\n"
+
+      assert_equal "#!/bin/sh", shebang_lines.shift
+      assert_includes shebang_lines, "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws"
+    end
   end
 
   def test_shebang_version
-    util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby18"
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby18"
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
-    assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+      assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+    end
   end
 
   def test_shebang_version_arguments
-    util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby18 -ws"
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby18 -ws"
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
-    assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws", shebang
+      assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws", shebang
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_shebang_version_arguments_with_load_relative
+    load_relative "yes" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby18 -ws"
+
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
+
+      shebang_lines = shebang.split "\n"
+
+      assert_equal "#!/bin/sh", shebang_lines.shift
+      assert_includes shebang_lines, "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws"
+    end
   end
 
   def test_shebang_version_env
-    util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/env ruby18"
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/env ruby18"
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
-    assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+      assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby}", shebang
+    end
   end
 
   def test_shebang_version_env_arguments
-    util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/env ruby18 -ws"
+    load_relative "no" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
+
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/env ruby18 -ws"
+
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
+
+      assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws", shebang
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_shebang_version_env_arguments_with_load_relative
+    load_relative "yes" do
+      installer = setup_base_installer
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+      util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/env ruby18 -ws"
 
-    assert_equal "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws", shebang
+      shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
+
+      shebang_lines = shebang.split "\n"
+
+      assert_equal "#!/bin/sh", shebang_lines.shift
+      assert_includes shebang_lines, "#!#{Gem.ruby} -ws"
+    end
   end
 
   def test_shebang_custom
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
     conf = Gem::ConfigFile.new []
-    conf[:custom_shebang] = 'test'
+    conf[:custom_shebang] = "test"
 
     Gem.configuration = conf
 
     util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby"
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+    shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
     assert_equal "#!test", shebang
   end
 
+  def get_bin_env
+    if win_platform?
+      ""
+    else
+      %w[/usr/bin/env /bin/env].find {|f| File.executable?(f) }
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_shebang_custom_with_expands
-    bin_env = win_platform? ? '' : '/usr/bin/env'
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    bin_env = get_bin_env
     conf = Gem::ConfigFile.new []
-    conf[:custom_shebang] = '1 $env 2 $ruby 3 $exec 4 $name'
+    conf[:custom_shebang] = "1 $env 2 $ruby 3 $exec 4 $name"
 
     Gem.configuration = conf
 
     util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby"
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+    shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
     assert_equal "#!1 #{bin_env} 2 #{Gem.ruby} 3 executable 4 a", shebang
   end
 
   def test_shebang_custom_with_expands_and_arguments
-    bin_env = win_platform? ? '' : '/usr/bin/env'
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    bin_env = get_bin_env
     conf = Gem::ConfigFile.new []
-    conf[:custom_shebang] = '1 $env 2 $ruby 3 $exec'
+    conf[:custom_shebang] = "1 $env 2 $ruby 3 $exec"
 
     Gem.configuration = conf
 
     util_make_exec @spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby -ws"
 
-    shebang = @installer.shebang 'executable'
+    shebang = installer.shebang "executable"
 
     assert_equal "#!1 #{bin_env} 2 #{Gem.ruby} -ws 3 executable", shebang
   end
 
   def test_unpack
-    util_setup_gem
+    installer = util_setup_installer
 
-    dest = File.join @gemhome, 'gems', @spec.full_name
+    dest = File.join @gemhome, "gems", @spec.full_name
 
-    @installer.unpack dest
+    Gem::Deprecate.skip_during do
+      installer.unpack dest
+    end
 
-    assert_path_exists File.join dest, 'lib', 'code.rb'
-    assert_path_exists File.join dest, 'bin', 'executable'
+    assert_path_exist File.join dest, "lib", "code.rb"
+    assert_path_exist File.join dest, "bin", "executable"
   end
 
   def test_write_build_info_file
-    refute_path_exists @spec.build_info_file
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    assert_path_not_exist @spec.build_info_file
 
-    @installer.build_args = %w[
+    installer.build_args = %w[
       --with-libyaml-dir /usr/local/Cellar/libyaml/0.1.4
     ]
 
-    @installer.write_build_info_file
+    installer.write_build_info_file
 
-    assert_path_exists @spec.build_info_file
+    assert_path_exist @spec.build_info_file
 
     expected = "--with-libyaml-dir\n/usr/local/Cellar/libyaml/0.1.4\n"
 
@@ -1736,14 +2180,17 @@ gem 'other', version
   end
 
   def test_write_build_info_file_empty
-    refute_path_exists @spec.build_info_file
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    assert_path_not_exist @spec.build_info_file
 
-    @installer.write_build_info_file
+    installer.write_build_info_file
 
-    refute_path_exists @spec.build_info_file
+    assert_path_not_exist @spec.build_info_file
   end
 
   def test_write_build_info_file_install_dir
+    @gem = setup_base_gem
     installer = Gem::Installer.at @gem, :install_dir => "#{@gemhome}2"
 
     installer.build_args = %w[
@@ -1752,36 +2199,38 @@ gem 'other', version
 
     installer.write_build_info_file
 
-    refute_path_exists @spec.build_info_file
-    assert_path_exists \
-      File.join("#{@gemhome}2", 'build_info', "#{@spec.full_name}.info")
+    assert_path_not_exist @spec.build_info_file
+    assert_path_exist \
+      File.join("#{@gemhome}2", "build_info", "#{@spec.full_name}.info")
   end
 
   def test_write_cache_file
-    cache_file = File.join @gemhome, 'cache', @spec.file_name
+    @gem = setup_base_gem
+    cache_file = File.join @gemhome, "cache", @spec.file_name
     gem = File.join @gemhome, @spec.file_name
 
     FileUtils.mv cache_file, gem
-    refute_path_exists cache_file
+    assert_path_not_exist cache_file
 
     installer = Gem::Installer.at gem
     installer.gem_home = @gemhome
 
     installer.write_cache_file
 
-    assert_path_exists cache_file
+    assert_path_exist cache_file
   end
 
   def test_write_spec
+    @spec = setup_base_spec
     FileUtils.rm @spec.spec_file
-    refute_path_exists @spec.spec_file
+    assert_path_not_exist @spec.spec_file
 
-    @installer = Gem::Installer.for_spec @spec
-    @installer.gem_home = @gemhome
+    installer = Gem::Installer.for_spec @spec
+    installer.gem_home = @gemhome
 
-    @installer.write_spec
+    installer.write_spec
 
-    assert_path_exists @spec.spec_file
+    assert_path_exist @spec.spec_file
 
     loaded = Gem::Specification.load @spec.spec_file
 
@@ -1791,15 +2240,16 @@ gem 'other', version
   end
 
   def test_write_spec_writes_cached_spec
+    @spec = setup_base_spec
     FileUtils.rm @spec.spec_file
-    refute_path_exists @spec.spec_file
+    assert_path_not_exist @spec.spec_file
 
     @spec.files = %w[a.rb b.rb c.rb]
 
-    @installer = Gem::Installer.for_spec @spec
-    @installer.gem_home = @gemhome
+    installer = Gem::Installer.for_spec @spec
+    installer.gem_home = @gemhome
 
-    @installer.write_spec
+    installer.write_spec
 
     # cached specs have no file manifest:
     @spec.files = []
@@ -1807,60 +2257,187 @@ gem 'other', version
     assert_equal @spec, eval(File.read(@spec.spec_file))
   end
 
+  def test_leaves_no_empty_cached_spec_when_no_more_disk_space
+    @spec = setup_base_spec
+    FileUtils.rm @spec.spec_file
+    assert_path_not_exist @spec.spec_file
+
+    @spec.files = %w[a.rb b.rb c.rb]
+
+    installer = Gem::Installer.for_spec @spec
+    installer.gem_home = @gemhome
+
+    File.class_eval do
+      alias_method :original_write, :write
+
+      def write(data)
+        raise Errno::ENOSPC
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise Errno::ENOSPC do
+      installer.write_spec
+    end
+
+    assert_path_not_exist @spec.spec_file
+  ensure
+    File.class_eval do
+      remove_method :write
+      alias_method :write, :original_write # rubocop:disable Lint/DuplicateMethods
+      remove_method :original_write
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_dir
-    assert_match %r!/gemhome/gems/a-2$!, @installer.dir
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    assert_match %r{/gemhome/gems/a-2$}, installer.dir
   end
 
   def test_default_gem_loaded_from
-    spec = util_spec 'a'
+    spec = util_spec "a"
     installer = Gem::Installer.for_spec spec, :install_as_default => true
     installer.install
     assert_predicate spec, :default_gem?
   end
 
-  def test_default_gem
-    FileUtils.rm_f File.join(Gem.dir, 'specifications')
+  def test_default_gem_without_wrappers
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    FileUtils.rm_rf File.join(Gem.default_dir, "specifications")
 
-    @installer.wrappers = true
-    @installer.options[:install_as_default] = true
-    @installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
-    @installer.generate_bin
+    installer.wrappers = false
+    installer.options[:install_as_default] = true
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
 
     use_ui @ui do
-      @installer.install
+      installer.install
     end
 
-    assert File.directory? util_inst_bindir
-    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, 'executable'
-    assert_path_exists installed_exec
+    assert_directory_exists File.join(@spec.gem_dir, "bin")
+    installed_exec = File.join @spec.gem_dir, "bin", "executable"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
 
-    assert File.directory? File.join(Gem.default_dir, 'specifications')
-    assert File.directory? File.join(Gem.default_dir, 'specifications', 'default')
+    assert_directory_exists File.join(Gem.default_dir, "specifications")
+    assert_directory_exists File.join(Gem.default_dir, "specifications", "default")
 
-    default_spec = eval File.read File.join(Gem.default_dir, 'specifications', 'default', 'a-2.gemspec')
+    default_spec = eval File.read File.join(Gem.default_dir, "specifications", "default", "a-2.gemspec")
     assert_equal Gem::Version.new("2"), default_spec.version
-    assert_equal ['bin/executable'], default_spec.files
+    assert_equal ["bin/executable"], default_spec.files
+
+    assert_directory_exists util_inst_bindir
+
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "executable"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
+
+    wrapper = File.read installed_exec
+
+    if symlink_supported?
+      refute_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, wrapper
+    else # when symlink not supported, it warns and fallbacks back to installing wrapper
+      assert_match %r{Unable to use symlinks, installing wrapper}, @ui.error
+      assert_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, wrapper
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_default_gem_with_wrappers
+    installer = setup_base_installer
+
+    installer.wrappers = true
+    installer.options[:install_as_default] = true
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+
+    use_ui @ui do
+      installer.install
+    end
+
+    assert_directory_exists util_inst_bindir
+
+    installed_exec = File.join util_inst_bindir, "executable"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
+
+    wrapper = File.read installed_exec
+    assert_match %r{generated by RubyGems}, wrapper
   end
 
-  def old_ruby_required(requirement)
-    spec = util_spec 'old_ruby_required', '1' do |s|
-      s.required_ruby_version = requirement
+  def test_default_gem_with_exe_as_bindir
+    @spec = quick_gem "c" do |spec|
+      util_make_exec spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby", "exe"
     end
 
-    util_build_gem spec
+    util_build_gem @spec
+
+    @spec.cache_file
+
+    installer = util_installer @spec, @gemhome
+
+    installer.options[:install_as_default] = true
+    installer.gem_dir = @spec.gem_dir
+
+    use_ui @ui do
+      installer.install
+    end
+
+    assert_directory_exists File.join(@spec.gem_dir, "exe")
+    installed_exec = File.join @spec.gem_dir, "exe", "executable"
+    assert_path_exist installed_exec
+
+    assert_directory_exists File.join(Gem.default_dir, "specifications")
+    assert_directory_exists File.join(Gem.default_dir, "specifications", "default")
+
+    default_spec = eval File.read File.join(Gem.default_dir, "specifications", "default", "c-2.gemspec")
+    assert_equal Gem::Version.new("2"), default_spec.version
+    assert_equal ["exe/executable"], default_spec.files
+  end
+
+  def test_default_gem_to_specific_install_dir
+    @gem = setup_base_gem
+    installer = util_installer @spec, "#{@gemhome}2"
+    installer.options[:install_as_default] = true
+
+    use_ui @ui do
+      installer.install
+    end
+
+    assert_directory_exists File.join("#{@gemhome}2", "specifications")
+    assert_directory_exists File.join("#{@gemhome}2", "specifications", "default")
+
+    default_spec = eval File.read File.join("#{@gemhome}2", "specifications", "default", "a-2.gemspec")
+    assert_equal Gem::Version.new("2"), default_spec.version
+    assert_equal ["bin/executable"], default_spec.files
+  end
+
+  def test_package_attribute
+    gem = quick_gem "c" do |spec|
+      util_make_exec spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby", "exe"
+    end
+
+    installer = util_installer(gem, @gemhome)
+    assert_respond_to(installer, :package)
+    assert_kind_of(Gem::Package, installer.package)
+  end
+
+  def test_gem_attribute
+    gem = quick_gem "c" do |spec|
+      util_make_exec spec, "#!/usr/bin/ruby", "exe"
+    end
 
-    spec.cache_file
+    installer = util_installer(gem, @gemhome)
+    assert_respond_to(installer, :gem)
+    assert_kind_of(String, installer.gem)
   end
 
+  private
+
   def util_execless
-    @spec = util_spec 'z'
+    @spec = util_spec "z"
     util_build_gem @spec
 
-    @installer = util_installer @spec, @gemhome
+    util_installer @spec, @gemhome
   end
 
   def util_conflict_executable(wrappers)
-    conflict = quick_gem 'conflict' do |spec|
+    conflict = quick_gem "conflict" do |spec|
       util_make_exec spec
     end
 
@@ -1872,6 +2449,15 @@ gem 'other', version
   end
 
   def mask
-    0100755 & (~File.umask)
+    0100755
+  end
+
+  def load_relative(value)
+    orig_LIBRUBY_RELATIVE = RbConfig::CONFIG["LIBRUBY_RELATIVE"]
+    RbConfig::CONFIG["LIBRUBY_RELATIVE"] = value
+
+    yield
+  ensure
+    RbConfig::CONFIG["LIBRUBY_RELATIVE"] = orig_LIBRUBY_RELATIVE
   end
 end