rubygems-update 2.6.1 → 3.5.0

data/History.txt

@@ -1,3105 +0,0 @@
-# coding: UTF-8
-
-=== 2.6.1 / 2016-02-28
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Ensure `default_path` and `home` are set for paths. Pull request #1513
-  by Aaron Patterson.
-* Restore but deprecate support for Array values on `Gem.paths=`. Pull
-  request #1514 by Aaron Patterson.
-* Fix invalid gem file preventing gem install from working. Pull request
-  #1499 by Luis Sagastume.
-
-=== 2.6.0 / 2016-02-26
-
-Minor enhancements:
-
-* RubyGems now defaults the `gem push` to the gem's "allowed_push_host"
-  metadata setting.  Pull request #1486 by Josh Lane.
-* Update bundled Molinillo to 0.4.3. Pull request #1493 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Add version option to gem open command. Pull request #1483 by Hrvoje
-  Šimić.
-* Feature/add silent flag. Pull request #1455 by Luis Sagastume.
-* Allow specifying gem requirements via env variables. Pull request #1472
-  by Samuel E. Giddins.
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* RubyGems now stores `gem push` credentials under the host you signed-in for.
-  Pull request #1485 by Josh Lane.
-* Move `coding` location to first line. Pull request #1471 by SHIBATA
-  Hiroshi.
-* [PathSupport] Handle a regexp path separator. Pull request #1469 by
-  Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Clean up the PathSupport object. Pull request #1094 by Aaron Patterson.
-* Join with File::PATH_SEPARATOR in Gem.use_paths. Pull request #1476 by
-  Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Handle when the gem home and gem path arent set in the config file. Pull
-  request #1478 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Terminate TimeoutHandler. Pull request #1479 by Nobuyoshi Nakada.
-* Remove redundant cache. Pull request #1482 by Eileen M. Uchitelle.
-* Freeze `Gem::Version@segments` instance variable. Pull request #1487 by
-  Ben Dean.
-* Gem cleanup is trying to uninstall gems outside GEM_HOME and reporting
-  an error after it tries. Pull request #1353 by Luis Sagastume.
-* Avoid duplicated sources. Pull request #1489 by Luis Sagastume.
-* Better description for quiet flag. Pull request #1491 by Luis Sagastume.
-* Raise error if find_by_name returns with nil. Pull request #1494 by
-  Zoltán Hegedüs.
-* Find_files only from loaded_gems when using gemdeps. Pull request #1277
-  by Michal Papis.
-
-=== 2.5.2 / 2016-01-31
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fix memoization of Gem::Version#prerelease? Pull request #1125 by Matijs van
-  Zuijlen.
-* Handle trailing colons in GEM_PATH, by Damien Robert.
-* Improve the Gemfile `gemspec` method, fixing #1204 and #1033. Pull request
-  #1276 by Michael Papis.
-* Warn only once when a gemspec license is invalid. Pull request #1414 by Samuel
-  E. Giddins.
-* Check for exact constants before using them, fixing Ruby bug #11940. Pull
-  request #1438 by Nobuyoshi Nakada.
-* Fix building C extensions on Ruby 1.9.x on Windows. Pull request #1453 by Marie
-  Markwell.
-* Handle symlinks containing ".." correctly. Pull request #1457 by Samuel E.
-  Giddins.
-
-Minor enhancements:
-
-* Add `--no-rc` flag, which skips loading `.gemrc`. Pull request #1329 by Luis
-  Sagastume.
-* Allow basic auth to be excluded from `allowed_push_host`. By Josh Lane.
-* Add `gem list --exact`, which finds gems by string match instead of regex. Pull
-  request #1344 by Luis Sagastume.
-* Suggest alternatives when gem license is unknown. Pull request #1443 by Samuel
-  E. Giddins.
-* Print a useful error if a binstub expects a newer version of a gem than is
-  installed. Pull request #1407 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Allow the (supported) s3:// scheme to be used with `--source`. Pull request
-  #1416 by Dave Adams.
-* Add `--[no-]post-install-message` to `install` and `update`. Pull request #1162
-  by Josef Šimánek.
-* Add `--host` option to `yank`, providing symmetry with `pull`. Pull request
-  #1361 by Mike Virata-Stone.
-* Update bundled Molinillo to 0.4.1. Pull request #1452 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Allow calling `build` without '.gemspec'. Pull request #1454 by Stephen
-  Blackstone.
-* Add support for `source` option on gems in Gemfile. Pull request #1355 by
-  Michael Papis.
-* Function correctly when string literals are frozen on Ruby 2.3. Pull request
-  #1408 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-
-=== 2.5.1 / 2015-12-10
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Ensure platform sorting only uses strings. Affected binary installs on Windows.
-  Issue #1369 reported by Ryan Atball (among others).
-  Pull request #1375 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Revert PR #1332. Unable to reproduce, and nil should be impossible.
-* Gem::Specification#to_fullpath now returns .rb extensions when such a file
-  exists.  Pull request #1114 by y-yagi.
-* RubyGems now handles Net::HTTPFatalError instead of crashing.  Pull
-  request #1314 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Updated bundled Molinillo to 0.4.0.  Pull request #1322, #1396 by Samuel E.
-  Giddins.
-* Improved performance of spec loading by reducing likelihood of loading the
-  complete specification.  Pull request #1373 by Aaron Patterson.
-* Improved caching of requirable files  Pull request #1377 by Aaron Patterson.
-* Fixed activation of gems with development dependencies.  Pull request #1388
-  by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* RubyGems now uses the same Molinillo vendoring strategy as Bundler.  Pull
-  request #1397 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Fixed documentation of Gem::Requirement.parse.  Pull request #1398 by
-  Juanito Fatas.
-* RubyGems no longer warns when a prerelease gem has prerelease dependencies.
-  Pull request #1399 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Fixed Gem::Version documentation example.  Pull request #1401 by Guilherme
-  Goettems Schneider.
-* Updated documentation links to https://.  Pull request #1404 by Suriyaa
-  Kudo.
-* Fixed double word typo.  Pull request #1411 by Jake Worth.
-
-=== 2.5.0 / 2015-11-03
-
-Major enhancements:
-
-* Added the Gem::Licenses class which provides a set of standard license
-  identifiers as set by spdx.org. This is now used by the
-  Gem::Specification#license attribute to try to standardize (though not
-  enforce) licenses set by gem authors.
-
-  Pull request #1249 by Kyle Mitchell.
-
-Minor enhancements:
-
-* Use Molinillo as the resolver library.  This is the same resolver as used by
-  Bundler.  Pull request #1189 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Add `--skip=gem_name` to Pristine command.  Pull request #1018 by windwiny.
-* The parsed gem dependencies file is now available via Gem.gemdeps following
-  Gem.use_gemdeps.  Pull request #1224 by Hsing-Hui Hsu, issue #1213 by
-  Michal Papis.
-* Moved description attribute to recommended for Gem::Specification.
-  Pull request #1046 by Michal Papis
-* Moved `Gem::Indexer#abbreviate` and `#sanitize` to `Gem::Specification`.
-  Pull request #1145 by Arthur Nogueira Neves
-* Cache Gem::Version segments for `#bump` and `#release`.
-  Pull request #1131 by Matijs van Zuijlen
-* Fix edge case in `levenshtein_distance` for comparing longer strings.
-  Pull request #1173 by Richard Schneeman
-* Remove duplication from List#to_a, improving from O(n^2) to O(n) time.
-  Pull request #1200 by Marc Siegel.
-* Gem::Specification.add_specs is deprecated and will be removed from version
-  3.0 with no replacement.  To add specs, install the gem, then reset the
-  cache.
-* Gem::Specification.add_spec is deprecated and will be removed from version
-  3.0 with no replacement.  To add specs, install the gem, then reset the
-  cache.
-* Gem::Specification.remove_spec is deprecated and will be removed from version
-  3.0 with no replacement.  To remove specs, uninstall the gem, then reset the
-  cache by calling Gem::Specification.reset.
-* Call Array#compact before calling Array#uniq for minor speed improvement in
-  the Gem::Specification#files method.
-  Pull request #1253 by Marat Amerov.
-* Use stringio instead of custom String classes.
-  Pull request #1250 by Petr Skocik.
-* Use URI#host instead of URI#hostname to retain backwards compatibility with
-  Ruby 1.9.2 and earlier in util library.
-  Pull request #1288 by Joe Rafaniello.
-* Documentation update for gem sources.
-  Pull request #1324 by Ilya Vassilevsky.
-* Documentation update for required_ruby_version.
-  Pull request #1321 by Matt Patterson.
-* Documentation update for gem update.
-  Pull request #1306 by Tim Blair.
-* Emit a warning on SRV resolve failure.
-  Pull request #1023 by Ivan Kuchin.
-* Allow duplicate dependencies between runtime and development.
-  Pull request #1032 by Murray Steele.
-* The gem env command now shows the user installation directory.
-  Pull request #1343 by Luis Sagastume.
-* The Gem::Platform#=== method now treats a nil cpu arch the same as 'universal'.
-  Pull request #1356 by Daniel Berger.
-* Improved memory performance in Gem::Specification.traverse.  Pull request
-  #1188 by Aaron Patterson.
-* RubyGems packages now support symlinks.  Pull request #1209 by Samuel E.
-  Giddins.
-* RubyGems no longer outputs mkmf.log if it does not exist.  Pull request
-  #1222 by Andrew Hooker.
-* Added Bitrig platform.  Pull request #1233 by John C. Vernaleo.
-* Improved error message for first-time RubyGems developers.  Pull request
-  #1241 by André Arko
-* Improved performance of Gem::Specification#load with cached specs.  Pull
-  request #1297 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Gem::RemoteFetcher allows users to set HTTP headers.  Pull request #1363 by
-  Agis Anastasopoulos.
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fixed Rake homepage url in example for Gem::Specification#homepage.
-  Pull request #1171 by Arthur Nogueira Neves
-* Don't crash if partially uninstalled gem can't be found.
-  Pull request #1283 by Cezary Baginski.
-* Test warning cleanup.
-  Pull request #1298 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Documentation fix for GemDependencyAPI.
-  Pull request #1308 by Michael Papis.
-* Fetcher now ignores ENOLCK errors in single threaded environments. This
-  handles an issue with gem installation on NFS as best we can. Addresses
-  issue #1176 by Ryan Moore.
-  Pull request #1327 by Daniel Berger.
-* Fix some path quoting issues in the test suite.
-  Pull request #1328 by Gavin Miller.
-* Fix NoMethodError in running ruby processes when gems are uninstalled.
-  Pull request #1332 by Peter Drake.
-* Fixed a potential NoMethodError for gem cleanup.
-  Pull request #1333 by Peter Drake.
-* Fixed gem help bug.
-  Issue #1352 reported by bogem, pull request #1357 by Luis Sagastume.
-* Remove temporary directories after tests finish.  Pull request #1181 by
-  Nobuyoshi Nokada.
-* Update links in RubyGems documentation.  Pull request #1185 by Darío Hereñú.
-* Prerelease gem executables can now be run.  Pull request #1186 by Samuel E.
-  Giddins.
-* Updated RubyGems travis-ci ruby versions.  Pull request #1187 by Samuel E.
-  Giddins.
-* Fixed release date of RubyGems 2.4.6.  Pull request #1190 by Frieder
-  Bluemle.
-* Fixed bugs in gem activation.  Pull request #1202 by Miklós Fazekas.
-* Fixed documentation for `gem list`.  Pull request #1228 by Godfrey Chan.
-* Fixed #1200 history entry.  Pull request #1234 by Marc Siegel.
-* Fixed synchronization issue when resetting the Gem::Specification gem list.
-  Pull request #1239 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Fixed running tests in parallel.  Pull request #1257 by SHIBATA Hiroshi.
-* Fixed running tests with `--program-prefix` or `--program-suffix` for ruby.
-  Pull request #1258 by Shane Gibbs.
-* Fixed Gem::Specification#to_yaml.  Pull request #1262 by Hiroaki Izu.
-* Fixed taintedness of Gem::Specification#raw_require_paths.  Pull request
-  #1268 by Sam Ruby.
-* Fixed sorting of platforms when installing gems.  Pull request #1271 by
-  nonsequitur.
-* Use `--no-document` over deprecated documentation options when installing
-  dependencies on travis.  Pull request #1272 by takiy33.
-* Improved support for IPv6 addresses in URIs.  Pull request #1275 by Joe
-  Rafaniello.
-* Spec validation no longer crashes if a file does not exist.  Pull request
-  #1278 by Samuel E. Giddins.
-* Gems can now be installed within `rescue`.  Pull request #1282 by Samuel E.
-  Giddins.
-* Increased Diffie-Hellman key size for tests for modern OpenSSL.  Pull
-  request #1290 by Vít Ondruch.
-* RubyGems handles invalid config files better.  Pull request #1367 by Agis
-  Anastasopoulos.
-
-=== 2.4.8 / 2015-06-08
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Tightened API endpoint checks for CVE-2015-3900
-
-=== 2.4.7 / 2015-05-14
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Limit API endpoint to original security domain for CVE-2015-3900.
-  Fix by claudijd
-
-=== 2.4.6 / 2015-02-05
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fixed resolving gems with both upper and lower requirement boundaries.
-  Issue #1141 by Jakub Jirutka.
-* Moved extension directory after require_paths to fix missing constant bugs
-  in some gems with C extensions.  Issue #784 by André Arko, pull request
-  #1137 by Barry Allard.
-* Use Gem::Dependency#requirement when adding a dependency to an existing
-  dependency instance.  Pull request #1101 by Josh Cheek.
-* Fixed warning of shadowed local variable in Gem::Specification.  Pull request
-  #1109 by Rohit Arondekar
-* Gem::Requirement should always sort requirements before coercion to Hash.
-  Pull request #1139 by Eito Katagiri.
-* The `gem open` command should change the current working directory before
-  opening the editor.  Pull request #1142 by Alex Wood.
-* Ensure quotes are stripped from the Windows launcher script used to install
-  gems.  Pull request #1115 by Youngjun Song.
-* Fixed errors when writing to NFS to to 0444 files.  Issue #1161 by Emmanuel
-  Hadoux.
-* Removed dead code in Gem::StreamUI.  Pull request #1117 by mediaslave24.
-* Fixed typos.  Pull request #1096 by hakeda.
-* Relaxed CMake dependency for RHEL 6 and CentOS 6.  Pull request #1124 by Vít
-  Ondruch.
-* Relaxed Psych dependency.  Pull request #1128 by Vít Ondruch.
-
-=== 2.4.5 / 2014-12-03
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Improved speed of requiring gems.  (Around 25% for a 60 gem test).  Pull
-  request #1060 by unak.
-* RubyGems no longer attempts to look up gems remotely with the --local flag.
-  Pull request #1084 by Jeremy Evans.
-* Executable stubs use the correct gem version when RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS is
-  active.  Issue #1072 by Michael Kaiser-Nyman.
-* Fixed handling of pinned gems in lockfiles with versions.  Issue #1078 by
-  Ian Ker-Seymer.
-* Fixed handling of git@example:gem.git URIs.  Issue #1054 by Mogutan Mogu.
-* Fixed handling of platforms retrieved from the dependencies API.  Issue
-  #1058 and patch suggestion by tux-mind.
-* RubyGems now suggests a copy-pasteable `gem pristine` command when
-  extensions are missing.  Pull request #1057 by Shannon Skipper.
-* Improved errors for long file names when packaging.  Pull request #1016 by
-  Piotrek Bator.
-* `gem pristine` now skips gems cannot be found remotely.  Pull request #1064
-  by Tuomas Kareinen.
-* `gem pristine` now caches gems to the proper directory.  Pull request #1064
-  by Tuomas Kareinen.
-* `gem pristine` now skips bundled gems properly.  Pull request #1064 by
-  Tuomas Kareinen.
-* Improved interoperability of Vagrant with RubyGems.  Pull request #1057 by
-  Vít Ondruch.
-* Renamed CONTRIBUTING to CONTRIBUTING.rdoc to allow markup.  Pull request
-  #1090 by Roberto Miranda.
-* Switched from #partition to #reject as only one collection is used.  Pull
-  request #1074 by Tuomas Kareinen.
-* Fixed installation of gems on systems using memory-mapped files.  Pull
-  request #1038 by Justin Li.
-* Fixed bug in Gem::Text#min3 where `a == b < c`.  Pull request #1026 by
-  fortissimo1997.
-* Fixed uninitialized variable warning in BasicSpecification.  Pull request
-  #1019 by Piotr Szotkowski.
-* Removed unneeded exception handling for cyclic dependencies.  Pull request
-  #1043 by Jens Wille.
-* Fixed grouped expression warning.  Pull request #1081 by André Arko.
-* Fixed handling of platforms when writing lockfiles.
-
-=== 2.4.4 / 2014-11-12
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Add alternate Root CA for upcoming certificate change. Fixes #1050 by
-  Protosac
-
-=== 2.4.3 / 2014-11-10
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fix redefine MirrorCommand issue. Pull request #1044 by @akr.
-* Fix typo in platform= docs.  Pull request #1048 by @jasonrclark
-* Add root SSL certificates for upcoming certificate change.  Fixes #1050 by
-  Protosac
-
-=== 2.4.2 / 2014-10-01
-
-This release was sponsored by Ruby Central.
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* RubyGems now correctly matches wildcard no_proxy hosts.  Issue #997 by
-  voelzemo.
-* Added support for missing git_source method in the gem dependencies API.
-* Fixed handling of git gems with an alternate install directory.
-* Lockfiles will no longer be truncated upon resolution errors.
-* Fixed messaging for `gem owner -a`.  Issue #1004 by Aaron Patterson, Ryan
-  Davis.
-* Removed meaningless ensure.  Pull request #1003 by gogotanaka.
-* Improved wording of --source option help.  Pull request #989 by Jason Clark.
-* Empty build_info files are now ignored.  Issue #903 by Adan Alvarado.
-* Gem::Installer ignores dependency checks when installing development
-  dependencies.  Issue #994 by Jens Willie.
-* `gem update` now continues after dependency errors.  Issue #993 by aaronchi.
-* RubyGems no longer warns about semantic version dependencies for the 0.x
-  range.  Issue #987 by Jeff Felchner, pull request #1006 by Hsing-Hui Hsu.
-* Added minimal lock to allow multithread installation of gems.  Issue #982
-  and pull request #1005 by Yorick Peterse
-* RubyGems now considers prerelease dependencies as it did in earlier versions
-  when --prerelease is given.  Issue #990 by Jeremy Tryba.
-* Updated capitalization in README.  Issue #1010 by Ben Bodenmiller.
-* Fixed activating gems from a Gemfile for default gems.  Issue #991 by khoan.
-* Fixed windows stub script generation for Cygwin.  Issue #1000 by Brett
-  DiFrischia.
-* Allow gem bindir and ruby.exe to live in separate diretories.  Pull request
-  #942 by Ian Flynn.
-* Fixed handling of gemspec in gem dependencies files to match Bundler
-  behavior.  Issue #1020 by Michal Papis.
-* Fixed `gem update` when updating to prereleases.  Issue #1028 by Santiago
-  Pastorino.
-* RubyGems now fails immediately when a git reference cannot be found instead
-  of spewing git errors.  Issue #1031 by Michal Papis
-
-=== 2.4.1 / 2014-07-17
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* RubyGems can now be updated on Ruby implementations that do not support
-  vendordir in RbConfig::CONFIG.  Issue #974 by net1957.
-
-=== 2.4.0 / 2014-07-16
-
-Minor enhancements:
-
-* The contents command now supports a --show-install-dir option that shows
-  only the directory the gem is installed in.  Feature request #966 by Akinori
-  MUSHA.
-* Added a --build-root option to the install command for packagers.  Pull
-  request #965 by Marcus Rückert.
-* Added vendor gem support to RubyGems.  Package managers may now install gems
-  in Gem.vendor_dir with the --vendor option to gem install.  Issue #943 by
-  Marcus Rückert.
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Kernel#gem now respects the prerelease flag when activating gems.
-  Previously this behavior was undefined which could lead to bugs when a
-  prerelease version was unintentionally activated.  Bug #938 by Joe Ferris.
-* RubyGems now prefers gems from git over installed gems.  This allows gems
-  from git to override an installed gem with the same name and version.  Bug
-  #944 by Thomas Kriechbaumer.
-* Fixed handling of git gems in a lockfile with unversioned dependencies.  Bug
-  #940 by Michael Kaiser-Nyman.
-* The ruby directive in a gem dependencies file is ignored when installing.
-  Bug #941 by Michael Kaiser-Nyman.
-* Added open to list of builtin commands (`gem open` now works).  Reported by
-  Espen Antonsen.
-* `gem open` now works with command-line editors.  Pull request #962 by Tim
-  Pope.
-* `gem install -g` now respects `--conservative`.  Pull request #950 by Jeremy
-  Evans.
-* RubyGems releases announcements now now include checksums.  Bug #939 by
-  Alexander E. Fischer.
-* RubyGems now expands ~ in $PATH when checking if installed executables will
-  be runnable.  Pull request #945 by Alex Talker.
-* Fixed `gem install -g --explain`.  Issue #947 by Luis Lavena.  Patch by
-  Hsing-Hui Hsu.
-* RubyGems locks less during gem activation.  Pull request #951 by Aaron
-  Patterson and Justin Searls, #969 by Jeremy Tryba.
-* Kernel#gem is now thread-safe.  Pull request #967 by Aaron Patterson.
-* RubyGems now handles spaces in directory names for some parts of extension
-  building.  Pull request #949 by Tristan Hill.
-* RubyGems no longer defines an empty Date class.  Pull Request #948 by Benoit
-  Daloze.
-* RubyGems respects --document options for `gem update` again.  Bug 946 by
-  jonforums.  Patch by Hsing-Hui Hsu.
-* RubyGems generates documentation again with --ignore-dependencies.  Bug #961
-  by Pulfer.
-* RubyGems can install extensions across partitions now.  Pull request #970 by
-  Michael Scherer.
-* `-s` is now short for `--source` which resolves an ambiguity with
-  --no-suggestions.  Pull request #955 by Alexander Kahn.
-* Added extra test for ~> for 0.0.X versions.  Pull request #958 by Mark
-  Lorenz.
-* Fixed typo in gem updated help.  Pull request #952 by Per Modin.
-* Clarified that the gem description should not be excessively long.  Part of
-  bug #956 by Renier Morales.
-* Hid documentation of outdated test_files related methods in Specification.
-  Guides issue #90 by Emil Soman.
-* RubyGems now falls back to the old index if the rubygems.org API fails
-  during gem resolution.
-
-
-=== 2.3.0 / 2014-06-10
-
-Minor enhancements:
-
-* Added the `open` command which allows you to inspect the source of a gem
-  using your editor.
-  Issue #789 by Mike Perham. Pull request #804 by Vitali F.
-* The `update` command shows a summary of which gems were and were not
-  updated.  Issue #544 by Mark D. Blackwell.
-  Pull request #777 by Tejas Bubane.
-* Improved "could not find 'gem'" error reporting.  Pull request #913 by
-  Richard Schneeman.
-* Gem.use_gemdeps now accepts an argument specifying the path of the gem
-  dependencies file.  When the file is not found an ArgumentError is raised.
-* Writing a .lock file for a gem dependencies file is now controlled by the
-  --[no-]lock option.  Pull reuqest #774 by Jeremy Evans.
-* Suggestion of alternate names and spelling corrections during install can be
-  suppressed with the --no-suggestions option.  Issue #867 by Jimmy Cuadra.
-* Added mswin64 support.  Pull request #881 by U. Nakamura.
-* A gem is installable from an IO again (as in RubyGems 1.8.x and older).
-  Pull request #716 by Xavier Shay.
-* RubyGems no longer attempts to build extensions during activation.  Instead
-  a warning is issued instructing you to run `gem pristine` which will build
-  the extensions for the current platform.  Issue #796 by dunric.
-* Added Gem::UserInteraction#verbose which prints when the --verbose option is
-  given.  Pull request #811 by Aaron Patterson.
-* RubyGems can now fetch gems from private repositories using S3.  Pull
-  request #856 by Brian Palmer.
-* Added Gem::ConflictError subclass of Gem::LoadError so you can distinguish
-  conflicts from other problems.  Pull request #841 by Aaron Patterson.
-* Cleaned up unneeded load_yaml bootstrapping in Rakefile.  Pull request #815
-  by Zachary Scott.
-* Improved performance of conflict resolution.  Pull request #842 by Aaron
-  Patterson.
-* Add documentation of "~> 0" to Gem::Version.  Issue #896 by Aaron Suggs.
-* Added CONTRIBUTING file.  Pull request #849 by Mark Turner.
-* Allow use of bindir in windows_stub_script in .bat
-  Pull request #818 by @unak and @nobu
-* Use native File::PATH_SEPARATOR and remove $ before gem env on
-  Gem::Dependency#to_specs. Pull request #915 by @parkr
-* RubyGems recommends SPDX IDs for licenses now.  Pull request #917 by
-  Benjamin Fleischer.
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* RubyGems now only fetches the latest specs to find misspellings which speeds
-  up gem suggestions.  Pull request #808 by Aaron Patterson.
-* The given .gem is installed again when multiple versions of the same gem
-  exist in the current directory.  Bug #875 by Prem Sichanugrist.
-* Local gems are preferred by name over remote gems again.  Bug #834 by
-  jonforums.
-* RubyGems can install local prerelease gems again.  Pull request #866 by
-  Aaron Patterson.  Issue #813 by André Arko.
-* RubyGems installs development dependencies correctly again.  Issue #893 by
-  Jens Wille.
-* RubyGems only installs prerelease versions when they are requested again.
-  Issue #853 by Seth Vargo, special thanks to Zachary Scott and Ben Moss.
-  Issue #884 by Nathaniel Bibler.
-* Fixed RubyGems list and search command help.  Pull request #905 and #928 by
-  Gabriel Gilder.
-* The list of gems to uninstall is always sorted now.  Bug #918 by postmodern.
-* The update command only updates exactly matching gem names now.  Bug #919 by
-  postmodern.
-* Gem::Server now supports prerelease versions.  Bug #857 by Marcelo Alvim.
-* RubyGems no longer raises an exception immediately when gems are missing
-  with RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS.  A warning is printed instead.  Issue #886 by Michael
-  Kaiser-Nyman.
-* Commands using the rubygems.org API no longer try to sign-in when a
-  non-rubygems API key has been chosen.  Bug #826 by Ben Sedat.
-* Updated documentation of Gem::Specification#executables to indicate that
-  only ruby scripts are allowed.  Bug #830 by Geoff Nixon.
-* Gem dependency API supports multiple platforms for #platform and #platforms
-  now.  Bug #821 by johnny5-.
-* Gem dependency API supports lockfiles without explicit sources.  Bug #820 by
-  johnny5-.
-* Gem dependency API supports lockfiles with multiple sources.  Bug #822 by
-  johnny5-, bug #851 by sumit shah.
-* Gem dependency API supports lockfiles with git sources using branch, tag and
-  ref.  Bug #822 by johnny5-, #931 by Christoph Blank.
-* Gem dependency API no longer raises an exception when a gem does not exist
-  in one of the configured sources.  Bug #897 by Michael Kaiser-Nyman.
-* Gem dependency API no longer lists development dependencies in the lockfile.
-  Bug #768 by Diego Viola, #916 by Santiago Pastorino.
-* SSL configuration entries in ~/.gemrc are properly round-tripped.  Bug #837
-  by Noah Luck Easterly.
-* The environment command now shows the system configuration directory where
-  the all-users gemrc lives.  Bug #827 by Ben Langfeld.
-* Improved speed of conflict checking when activating gems.  Pull request #843
-  by Aaron Patterson.
-* Improved speed of levenshtein distance for gem suggestion misspellings.
-  Pull requests #809, #812 by Aaron Patterson.
-* Restored persistent connections.  Pull request #869 by Aaron Patterson.
-* Reduced requests when fetching gems with the bundler API.  Pull request #773
-  by Charlie Somerville.
-* Reduced dependency prefetching to improve install speed.  Pull requests
-  #871, #872 by Matthew Draper.
-* RubyGems now avoids net/http auto-proxy detection.  Issue #824 by HINOHARA
-  Hiroshi.
-* Removed conversion of Gem::List (used for debugging installs) to unless
-  necessary.  Pull request #870 by Aaron Patterson.
-* RubyGems now prints release notes from the current release.  Bug #814 by
-  André Arko.
-* RubyGems allows installation of unsigned gems again with -P MediumSecurity
-  and lower.  Bug #859 by Justin S. Collins.
-* Fixed typo in Jim Weirich's name.  Ruby pull request #577 by Mo Khan.
-* Fixed typo in Gem.datadir documentation.  Pull request #868 by Patrick
-  Jones.
-* Fixed File.exists? warnings.  Pull request #829 by SHIBATA Hiroshi.
-* Fixed show_release_notes test for LANG=C.  Issue #862 by Luis Lavena.
-* Fixed Gem::Package from IO tests on windows.  Patch from issue #861 by Luis
-  Lavena.
-* Check for nil extensions as BasicSpecification does not initialize them.
-  Pull request #882 by André Arko.
-* Fixed Gem::BasicSpecification#require_paths receives a String for
-  @require_paths. Pull requrest #904 by @danielpclark
-* Fixed circular require warnings.  Bug #908 by Zachary Scott.
-* Gem::Specification#require_paths can no longer accidentally be an Array.
-  Pull requests #904, #909 by Daniel P. Clark.
-* Don't build extensions if `build_dir/extensions` isn't writable.
-  Pull request #912 by @dunric
-* Gem::BasicSpecification#require_paths respects default_ext_dir_for now.  Bug
-  #852 by Vít Ondruch.
-
-=== 2.2.5 / 2015-06-08
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Tightened API endpoint checks for CVE-2015-3900
-
-=== 2.2.4 / 2015-05-14
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Backport: Limit API endpoint to original security domain for CVE-2015-3900.
-  Fix by claudijd
-
-=== 2.2.3 / 2014-12-21
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Backport: Add alternate Root CA for upcoming certificate change.
-  Fixes #1050 by Protosac
-
-=== 2.2.2 / 2014-02-05
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fixed ruby tests when BASERUBY is not set.  Patch for #778 by Nobuyoshi
-  Nakada.
-* Removed double requests in RemoteFetcher#cache_update_path to improve remote
-  install speed.  Pull request #772 by Charlie Somerville.
-* The mkmf.log is now placed next to gem_make.out when building extensions.
-* `gem install -g --local` no longer accesses the network.  Bug #776 by Jeremy
-  Evans.
-* RubyGems now correctly handles URL passwords with encoded characters.  Pull
-  request #781 by Brian Fletcher.
-* RubyGems now correctly escapes URL characters.  Pull request #788 by Brian
-  Fletcher.
-* RubyGems can now unpack tar files where the type flag is not given.  Pull
-  request #790 by Cody Russell.
-* Typo corrections.  Pull request ruby/ruby#506 by windwiny.
-* RubyGems now uses both the default certificates and ssl_ca_cert instead of
-  one or the other.  Pull request #795 by zebardy.
-* RubyGems can now use the bundler API against hosted gem servers in a
-  directory.  Pull request #801 by Brian Fletcher.
-* RubyGems bin stubs now ignore non-versions.  This allows RubyGems bin stubs
-  to list file names like "_foo_".  Issue #799 by Postmodern.
-* Restored behavior of Gem::Version::new when subclassed.  Issue #805 by
-  Sergio Rubio.
-
-=== 2.2.1 / 2014-01-06
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Platforms in the Gemfile.lock GEM section are now handled correctly.  Bug
-  #767 by Diego Viola.
-* RubyGems now displays which gem couldn't be uninstalled from the home
-  directory.  Pull request #757 by Michal Papis.
-* Removed unused method Gem::Resolver#find_conflict_state.  Pull request #759
-  by Smit Shah.
-* Fixed installing gems from local files without dependencies.  Issue #760 by
-  Arash Mousavi, pull request #764 by Tim Moore.
-* Removed TODO about syntax that works in Ruby 1.8.7.  Pull request #765 by
-  Benjamin Fleischer.
-* Switched Gem.ruby_api_version to use RbConfig::CONFIG['ruby_version'] which
-  has the same value but is overridable by packagers through
-  --with-ruby-version= when configuring ruby.  Bug #770 by Jeremy Evans.
-* RubyGems now prefers the bundler API for `gem install` to reduce HTTP
-  requests.  (This change was intended for RubyGems 2.2.0 but was missed.)
-  This should address bug #762 by Dan Peterson and bug #766 by mipearson.
-* Added Gem::BasicSpecification#source_paths so documentation or analysis
-  tools can work properly as require_paths no longer returns extension source
-  directories.  Bug #758 Vít Ondruch.
-* Gem.read_binary can read read-only files again.  This caused file://
-  repositories to stop working.  Bug #761 by John Anderson.
-* Fixed specification file sorting for Ruby 1.8.7 compatibility.  Pull
-  request #763 by James Mead
-
-=== 2.2.0 / 2013-12-26
-
-Special thanks to Vít Ondruch and Michal Papis for testing and finding bugs in
-RubyGems as it was prepared for the 2.2.0 release.
-
-Major enhancements:
-
-* RubyGems can check for gem dependencies files (gem.deps.rb or Gemfile) when
-  rubygems executables are started and uses the found dependencies.  This
-  means `rake` will work similar to `bundle exec rake`.  To enable this set
-  the `RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS` environment variable to the location of your
-  dependencies file.
-
-  See Gem::use_gemdeps for further details.
-
-* A RubyGems directory may now be shared amongst multiple ruby versions.  Upon
-  activation RubyGems will automatically compile missing extensions for the
-  current platform when the built objects are missing.  Issue #596 by Michal
-  Papis
-
-  By default different platforms do not share gem install locations so this
-  must be configured by setting GEM_HOME to a common directory.  Some gems use
-  fixed paths for requiring extensions and are not compatible with sharing gem
-  directories.
-
-  The default sharing location may be configured by RubyGems packagers through
-  Gem.default_ext_dir_for.  Pull Request #744 by Vít Ondruch.
-
-Minor enhancements:
-
-* RubyGems checks the 'allowed_push_host' metadata value when pushing a gem to
-  prevent an accidental push to a public repository (such as rubygems.org).
-  If you have private gems you should set this value in your gem specification
-  metadata.  Pull request #603 by Seamus Abshere.
-* `gem list` now shows results for multiple arguments.  Pull request #604 by
-  Zach Rabinovich.
-* `gem pristine --extensions` will restore only gems with extensions.  Issue
-  #619 by Postmodern.
-* Gem::Specification#files is now sorted.  Pull request #612 by Justin George.
-* For `gem list` and friends, "LOCAL" and "REMOTE" headers are omitted if
-  only local or remote gem information is requested with --quiet.  Pull
-  request #615 by Michal Papis.
-* Added Gem::Specification#full_require_paths which is like require_paths, but
-  returns a fully-qualified results.  Pull request #632 by Vít Ondruch.
-* RubyGems now looks for the https_proxy environment variable for https://
-  sources.  RubyGems will fall back to http_proxy if there is no https_proxy.
-  Issue #610 by mkristian.
-* RubyGems now creates directories in .gem files.  Issue #631 by marksolaris.
-* RubyGems raises an exception when a specification includes its gem.  Issue
-  #623 by notEthan.
-* RubyGems now displays relevant release note information when updating
-  RubyGems.  Issue #647 by Trevor Wennblom.
-* Deprecated Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError in favor of
-  Gem::Ext::BuildError.  The old constant is an alias for the new constant.
-* When extensions are built the gem_make.out file is always written now, even
-  on success.  This will help with debugging bad builds that report success.
-* If a specification fails to validate RubyGems shows a link to the
-  specification reference guide.  Issue #656 by Markus Heiler.
-* When using `gem install -g`, RubyGems now detects the presence of an
-  Isolate, Gemfile or gem.deps.rb file.
-* Added Gem::StubSpecification#stubbed? to help determine if a user should run
-  `gem pristine` to speed up gem loading.  Pull request #694 and #701 by Jon
-  Leighton.
-* RubyGems now warns when a gem has a pessimistic version dependency that may
-  be too strict.
-* RubyGems now warns when a gem has an open-ended dependency.
-* RubyGems now raises an exception when a dependency for a gem is defined
-  twice.
-* Marked the license specification attribute as recommended.  Pull request
-  #713 by Benjamin Fleischer.
-* RubyGems uses io/console instead of `stty` when available.  Pull request
-  #740 by Nobuyoshi Nakada
-* Relaxed Gem.ruby tests for platforms that override where ruby lives.  Pull
-  Request #755 by strzibny.
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* RubyGems now returns an error status when any file given to `gem which`
-  cannot be found.  Ruby bug #9004 by Eugene Vilensky.
-* Fixed command escaping when building rake extensions.  Pull request #721 by
-  Dmitry Ratnikov.
-* Fixed uninstallation of gems when GEM_HOME is a relative directory.  Issue
-  #708 by Ryan Davis.
-* Default gems are now ignored by Gem::Validator#alien.  Issue #717 by David
-  Bahar.
-* Fixed typos in RubyGems.  Pull requests #723, #725, #731 by Akira Matsuda,
-  pull request #736 by Leo Gallucci, pull request #746 by DV Suresh.
-* RubyGems now holds exclusive locks on cached gem files to prevent incorrect
-  updates.  Pull Request #737 by Smit Shah
-* Improved speed of `gem install --ignore-dependencies`.  Patch by Terence
-  Lee.
-
-=== 2.1.11 / 2013-11-12
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Gem::Specification::remove_spec no longer checks for existence of the spec
-  to be removed.  Issue #698 by Tiago Macedo.
-* Restored wildcard handling when installing gems.  Issue #697 by Chuck Remes.
-* Added DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA certificate for the cloudfront.net
-  certificate change.
-* The Gem::RemoteFetcher tests now choose the test server port more reliably.
-  Pull Request #706 by akr.
-
-=== 2.1.10 / 2013-10-24
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Use class check instead of :version method check when creating Gem::Version
-  objects.  Fixes #674 by jkanywhere.
-* Fail during `gem update` when an error occurs checking for newer versions.
-  This means RubyGems no longer reports "nothing to update" when it cannot
-  communicate with the server.  Issue #688 by Jimmy Dee.
-* Allow installation of gems when the home directory does not exist.  Issue
-  #689 by Laurence Rowe
-* Fix updating gems which have multiple platforms.  Issue #693 by Ookami
-  Kenrou.
-* The gem server now uses user-provided directories.  Issue #696 by Marcelo
-  Alvim.
-* Improved resolution of gems when specific versions have conflicting
-  dependencies.
-* RubyGems installs local gems regardless of platform again.  Issue #695
-* The --ignore-dependencies option for gem installation works again.  Issue
-  #695
-
-=== 2.1.9 / 2013-10-14
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Reduce sorting when fetching specifications.  This speeds up the update and
-  outdated commands, and others.  Issue #657 by windwiny.
-* Proxy usernames and passwords are now escaped properly.  Ruby Bug #8979 by
-  Masahiro Tomita, Issue #668 by Kouhei Sutou.
-
-=== 2.1.8 / 2013-10-10
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fixed local installation of platform gem files.  Issue #664 by Ryan Melton.
-* Files starting with "." in the root directory are installed again.  Issue
-  #680 by Ivo Wever, Pull Request #681 by Jeremy Evans.
-* The index generator no longer indexes default gems.  Issue #661 by
-  Jeremy Hinegardner.
-
-=== 2.1.7 / 2013-10-09
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* `gem sources --list` now displays a list of sources.  Pull request #672 by
-  Nathan Marley.
-* RubyGems no longer alters Gem::Specification.dirs when installing.  Pull
-  Request #670 by Vít Ondruch
-* Use RFC 2616-compatible time in HTTP headers.  Pull request #655 by Larry
-  Marburger.
-* RubyGems now gives a more descriptive message for missing licenses on
-  validation.  Issue #656 by Markus Heiler.
-* Expand unpack destination directory.  This fixes problems when File.realpath
-  is missing and $GEM_HOME contains "..".  Issue #679 by Charles Nutter.
-
-=== 2.1.6 / 2013-10-08
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Added certificates to follow the s3.amazonaws.com certificate change.  Fixes
-  #665 by emeyekayee.  Fixes #671 by jonforums.
-* Remove redundant built-in certificates not needed for https://rubygems.org
-  Fixes #654 by Vít Ondruch.
-* Added test for missing certificates for https://s3.amazonaws.com or
-  https://rubygems.org.  Pull request #673 by Hannes Georg.
-* RubyGems now allows a Pathname for Kernel#require like the built-in
-  Kernel#require.  Pull request #663 by Aaron Patterson.
-* Required rbconfig in Gem::ConfigFile for Ruby 1.9.1 compatibility.  (Ruby
-  1.9.1 is no longer receiving security fixes, so please update to a newer
-  version.)  Issue #676 by Michal Papis.  Issue wayneeseguin/rvm#2262 by
-  Thomas Sänger.
-
-=== 2.1.5 / 2013-09-24
-
-Security fixes:
-
-* RubyGems 2.1.4 and earlier are vulnerable to excessive CPU usage due to a
-  backtracking in Gem::Version validation.  See CVE-2013-4363 for full details
-  including vulnerable APIs.  Fixed versions include 2.1.5, 2.0.10, 1.8.27 and
-  1.8.23.2 (for Ruby 1.9.3).
-
-=== 2.1.4 / 2013-09-17
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* `gem uninstall foo --all` now force-uninstalls all versions of foo.  Issue
-  #650 by Kyle (remkade).
-* Fixed uninstalling gems installed in the home directory (as in
-  `--user-install`).  Issue #653 by Lin Jen-Shin.
-
-=== 2.1.3 / 2013-09-12
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Gems with files entries starting with "./" no longer install 0 files.  Issue
-  #644 by Darragh Curran, #645 by Brandon Turner, #646 by Alex Tambellini
-
-=== 2.1.2 / 2013-09-11
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Restore concurrent requires following the fix for ruby bug #8374.  Pull
-  request #637 and issue #640 by Charles Nutter.
-* Gems with extensions are now installed correctly when the --install-dir
-  option is used.  Issue #642 by Lin Jen-Shin.
-* Gem fetch now fetches the newest (not oldest) gem when --version is given.
-  Issue #643 by Brian Shirai.
-
-=== 2.1.1 / 2013-09-10
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Only matching gems matching your local platform are considered for
-  installation.  Issue #638 by José M. Prieto, issue #639 by sawanoboly.
-
-=== 2.1.0 / 2013-09-09
-
-Security fixes:
-
-* RubyGems 2.0.7 and earlier are vulnerable to excessive CPU usage due to a
-  backtracking in Gem::Version validation.  See CVE-2013-4287 for full details
-  including vulnerable APIs.  Fixed versions include 2.0.8, 1.8.26 and
-  1.8.23.1 (for Ruby 1.9.3).  Issue #626 by Damir Sharipov.
-
-Major enhancements:
-
-* RubyGems uses a new dependency resolver for gem installation which works
-  similar to the bundler resolver.  The new resolver can resolve conflicts the
-  previous resolver could not and offers improved diagnostics when conflicts
-  are discovered.
-
-Minor enhancements:
-
-* RubyGems now has improved platform matching for the ARM architecture.  Gems
-  built with a CPU of "arm" will match any specific ARM CPU.  See `gem help
-  platform` for further details.  Fixes #532 by Kim Burgestrand.
-* The --version option now accepts compound requirements the same as in a gem
-  dependency.  The following invocation will install rails between 4.0.0.beta
-  and 4.2:
-
-    gem install rails -v '>= 4.0.0.beta, < 4.2'
-
-  Fixes #531 by Gary S. Weaver
-* `gem clean` now allows `-n` as an alias for `--dryrun`.  Pull Request #517
-  by Gastón Ramos
-* Added `gem update --system` to `gem help`.  Pull Request #514 by Vince
-  Wadhwani
-* Added PATH to `gem env` output.  Pull Request #490 by Michal Papis
-* Added --host option to `gem owner` to match other commands using the
-  gemcutter API.  Pull Request #462 and issue #461 by Hugo Lopes Tavares
-* Added --abort-on-dependent to `gem uninstall`.  This will abort instead of
-  asking to uninstall a gem that is depended upon by another gem.  Pull
-  request #549 by Philip Arndt.
-* RubyGems no longer alters Gem::Specification.dirs when installing.  Based on
-  Pull Request #452 by Vít Ondruch
-* RubyGems uses ENV['MAKE'] or ENV['make'] over rbconfig.rb's make if present.
-  Pull Request #443 by Erik Hollensbe
-* RubyGems can now save remote source cache files in an alternate directory
-  controlled by `ENV["GEM_SPEC_CACHE"]`.  Pull Request #489 by Michal Papis
-* Generated private keys are now encrypted.  Pull Request #453 by pietro
-* Separated Gem::Request from Gem::RemoteFetcher.  Pull Request #283 by Steve
-  Klabnik.
-* RubyGems indicates when a .gem's content is corrupt while verifying.  Bug
-  #519 by William T Nelson.
-* Refactored common installer setup.  Pull request #520 by Gastón Ramos
-* Moved activation tests to Gem::Specification.  Pull request #521 by Gastón
-  Ramos
-* When a --version option with a prerelease version is given RubyGems
-  automatically enables prerelease versions but only the last version is
-  used.  If the first version is a prerelease version this is no longer sticky
-  unless an explicit --[no-]prerelease was also given.  Fixes part of #531.
-* RubyGems now supports an SSL client certificate.  Pull request #550 by
-  Robert Kenny.
-* RubyGems now suggests how to fix permission errors.  Pull request #553 by
-  Odin Dutton.
-* Added support for installing a gem as default gems for alternate ruby
-  implementations.  Pull request #566 by Charles Nutter.
-* Improved performance of Gem::Specification#load by caching the loaded
-  gemspec.  Pull request #569 by Charlie Somerville.
-* RubyGems now warns when an unsigned gem is verified if -P was given during
-  installation even if the security policy allows unsigned gems and warns when
-  an untrusted certificate is seen even if the security policy allows
-  untrusted certificates.  Issue #474 by Grant Olson
-* RubyGems can now rewrite executables with or without a shebang of
-  /usr/bin/env via <code>gem pristine --all --only-executables
-  --env-[no-]shebang</code>.  Issue #579 by Paul Annesley.
-* RubyGems can now run its tests without OpenSSL.  Ruby Bug #8557 by nobu.
-* Improved performance by caching Gem::Version objects and avoiding
-  method_missing in Gem::Specification.  Pull request #447 by Jon Leighton.
-* Files in a .gem now preserve their modification times.  Pull request #582 by
-  Jesse Bowes
-* Improved speed of looking up dependencies in SpecFetcher through
-  Array#bsearch (when present).  Pull request #595 by Andras Suller
-* Added `--all` option to `gem uninstall` which removes all gems in GEM_HOME.
-  Pull request #584 by Shannon Skipper.
-* Added Gem.find_latest_files which is equivalent to Gem.find_files but only
-  returns matching files from the latest version of each gem.  Issue #186 by
-  Ryan Davis.
-* Improved performance of `gem outdated` by reducing duplicate work (it is
-  still slow, but I see a near 50% improvement for 250 gems on a fast
-  connection).  See also Gem::Specification::outdated_and_latest_version
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* rubygems_plugin.rb files are now only loaded from the latest installed gem.
-* Fixed Gem.clear_paths when Security is defined at top-level.  Pull request
-  #625 by elarkin
-* Fixed credential creation for `gem push` when `--host` is not given.  Pull
-  request #622 by Arthur Nogueira Neves
-
-=== 2.0.17 / 2015-06-08
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Tightened API endpoint checks for CVE-2015-3900
-
-=== 2.0.16 / 2015-05-14
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Backport: Limit API endpoint to original security domain for CVE-2015-3900.
-  Fix by claudijd
-
-=== 2.0.15 / 2014-12-21
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Backport: Add alternate Root CA for upcoming certificate change.
-  Fixes #1050 by Protosac
-
-=== 2.0.14 / 2013-11-12
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Gem::Specification::remove_spec no longer checks for existence of the spec
-  to be removed.  Issue #698 by Tiago Macedo.
-* Restored wildcard handling when installing gems.  Issue #697 by Chuck Remes.
-* Added DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA certificate for the cloudfront.net
-  certificate change.
-* The Gem::RemoteFetcher tests now choose the test server port more reliably.
-  Pull Request #706 by akr.
-
-=== 2.0.13 / 2013-10-24
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Use class check instead of :version method check when creating Gem::Version
-  objects.  Fixes #674 by jkanywhere.
-* Allow installation of gems when the home directory does not exist.  Issue
-  #689 by Laurence Rowe
-* Fix updating gems which have multiple platforms.  Issue #693 by Ookami
-  Kenrou.
-
-=== 2.0.12 / 2013-10-14
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Proxy usernames and passwords are now escaped properly.  Ruby Bug #8979 by
-  Masahiro Tomita, Issue #668 by Kouhei Sutou.
-
-=== 2.0.11 / 2013-10-08
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Added certificates to follow the s3.amazonaws.com certificate change.  Fixes
-  #665 by emeyekayee.  Fixes #671 by jonforums.
-* Remove redundant built-in certificates not needed for https://rubygems.org
-  Fixes #654 by Vít Ondruch.
-* Added test for missing certificates for https://s3.amazonaws.com or
-  https://rubygems.org.  Pull request #673 by Hannes Georg.
-* RubyGems now allows a Pathname for Kernel#require like the built-in
-  Kernel#require.  Pull request #663 by Aaron Patterson.
-* Required rbconfig in Gem::ConfigFile for Ruby 1.9.1 compatibility.  (Ruby
-  1.9.1 is no longer receiving security fixes, so please update to a newer
-  version.)  Issue #676 by Michal Papis.  Issue wayneeseguin/rvm#2262 by
-  Thomas Sänger.
-
-=== 2.0.10 / 2013-09-24
-
-Security fixes:
-
-* RubyGems 2.1.4 and earlier are vulnerable to excessive CPU usage due to a
-  backtracking in Gem::Version validation.  See CVE-2013-4363 for full details
-  including vulnerable APIs.  Fixed versions include 2.1.5, 2.0.10, 1.8.27 and
-  1.8.23.2 (for Ruby 1.9.3).
-
-=== 2.0.9 / 2013-09-13
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Gem fetch now fetches the newest (not oldest) gem when --version is given.
-  Issue #643 by Brian Shirai.
-* Fixed credential creation for `gem push` when `--host` is not given.  Pull
-  request #622 by Arthur Nogueira Neves
-
-=== 2.0.8 / 2013-09-09
-
-Security fixes:
-
-* RubyGems 2.0.7 and earlier are vulnerable to excessive CPU usage due to a
-  backtracking in Gem::Version validation.  See CVE-2013-4287 for full details
-  including vulnerable APIs.  Fixed versions include 2.0.8, 1.8.26 and
-  1.8.23.1 (for Ruby 1.9.3).  Issue #626 by Damir Sharipov.
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fixed Gem.clear_paths when Security is defined at top-level.  Pull request
-  #625 by elarkin
-
-=== 2.0.7 / 2013-08-15
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Extensions may now be built in parallel (therefore gems may be installed in
-  parallel).  Bug #607 by Hemant Kumar.
-* Changed broken link to RubyGems Bookshelf to point to RubyGems guides.  Ruby
-  pull request #369 by 謝致邦.
-* Fixed various test failures due to platform differences or poor tests.
-  Patches by Yui Naruse and Koichi Sasada.
-* Fixed documentation for Kernel#require.
-
-=== 2.0.6 / 2013-07-24
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fixed the `--no-install` and `-I` options to `gem list` and friends.  Bug
-  #593 by Blargel.
-* Fixed crash when installing gems with extensions under the `-V` flag.  Bug
-  #601 by Nick Hoffman.
-* Fixed race condition retrieving HTTP connections in Gem::Request on JRuby.
-  Bug #597 by Hemant Kumar.
-* Fixed building extensions on ruby 1.9.3 under mingw.  Bug #594 by jonforums,
-  Bug #599 by Chris Riesbeck
-* Restored default of remote search to `gem search`.
-
-=== 2.0.5 / 2013-07-11
-
-* Fixed building of extensions that run ruby in their makefiles.  Bug #589 by
-  Zachary Salzbank.
-
-=== 2.0.4 / 2013-07-09
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fixed error caused by gem install not finding the right platform for your
-  platform. Bug #576 by John Anderson
-* Fixed pushing gems with the default host.  Bug #495 by Utkarsh Kukreti
-* Improved unhelpful error message from `gem owner --remove`.  Bug #488 by
-  Steve Klabnik
-* Fixed typo in `gem spec` help.  Pull request #563 by oooooooo
-* Fixed creation of build_info with --install-dir.  Bug #457 by Vít Ondruch.
-* RubyGems converts non-string dependency names to strings now.  Bug #505 by
-  Terence Lee
-* Outdated prerelease versions are now listed in `gem outdated`.
-* RubyGems now only calls fsync() on the specification when installing, not
-  every file from the gem.  This improves the performance of gem installation
-  on some systems.  Pull Request #556 by Grzesiek Kolodziejczyk
-* Removed surprise search term anchoring in `gem search` to restore 1.8-like
-  search behavior while still defaulting to --remote.  Pull request #562 by
-  Ben Bleything
-* Fixed handling of DESTDIR when building extensions.  Pull request #573 by
-  Akinori MUSHA
-* Fixed documentation of `gem pristine` defaults (--all is not a default).
-  Pull request #577 by Shannon Skipper
-* Fixed a windows extension-building test failure.  Pull request #575 by
-  Hiroshi Shirosaki
-* Fixed issue with `gem update` where it would attempt to use a Version
-  instead of a Requirement to find the latest gem.  Fixes #570 by Nick Cox.
-* RubyGems now ignores an empty but set RUBYGEMS_HOST environment variable.
-  Based on pull request #558 by Robin Dupret.
-* Removed duplicate creation of gem subdirectories in
-  Gem::DependencyInstaller.  Pull Request #456 by Vít Ondruch
-* RubyGems now works with Ruby built with `--with-ruby-version=''`.  Pull
-  Request #455 by Vít Ondruch
-* Fixed race condition when two threads require the same gem.  Ruby bug report
-  #8374 by Joel VanderWerf
-* Cleaned up siteconf between extension build and extension install.  Pull
-  request #587 by Dominic Cleal
-* Fix deprecation warnings when converting gemspecs to yaml.  Ruby commit
-  r41148 by Yui Naruse
-
-=== 2.0.3 / 2013-03-11
-
-* Bug fixes:
-  * Reverted automatic upgrade to HTTPS as it breaks RubyGems APIs.  Fixes
-    #506 by André Arko
-  * Use File.realpath to remove extra / while checking if files are
-    installable.  Issue #508 by Jacob Evans.
-  * When installing RubyGems on JRuby, the standard library is no longer
-    deleted.  Fixes #504 by Juan Sanchez, #507 by Charles Oliver Nutter.
-  * When building extconf.rb extensions use the intermediate destination
-    directory.  This addresses further issues with C extension building.
-  * Use the absolute path to the generated siteconf in case the extension
-    changes directories to run extconf.rb (like memcached).  Fixes #498 by
-    Chris Morris.
-  * Fixed default gem key and cert locations.  Pull request #511 by Samuel
-    Cochran.
-
-=== 2.0.2 / 2013-03-06
-
-* Bug fixes:
-  * HTTPS URLs are preferred over HTTP URLs.  RubyGems will now attempt to
-    upgrade any HTTP source to HTTPS.  Credit to Alex Gaynor.
-  * SSL Certificates are now installed properly.  Fixes #491 by hemanth.hm
-  * Fixed HTTP to HTTPS upgrade for rubygems.org.
-
-=== 2.0.1 / 2013-03-05
-
-* Bug fixes:
-  * Lazily load RubyGems.org API credentials to avoid failure during
-    RubyGems installation.  Bug #465 by Isaac Sanders.
-  * RubyGems now picks the latest prerelease to install.  Fixes bug #468 by
-    Santiago Pastorino.
-  * Improved detection of missing Zlib::GzipReader encoding support.  Works
-    around JRuby-only bug #472 by Matt Beedle.
-  * "Done installing documentation" is no longer displayed when documentation
-    generation is disabled.  Fixes bug #469 by Jeff Sandberg
-  * The existing executable check now respects --format-executable.  Pull
-    request #471 by Jeremy Evans.
-  * RubyGems no longer creates gem subdirectories when fetching gems.  Fixes
-    #482 by Loren Segal.
-  * RubyGems does not require OpenSSL like RubyGems 1.8, but still prefers it.
-    Fixes #481 by André Arko.
-  * RubyGems only fetches specs for list, search and query commands when
-    needed like RubyGems 1.x.  Fixes bug #487 by bitbuerster, Ruby bug #8019
-    by Ike Miller.
-  * Allow specification of mode for gem subdirectory creation.
-    Ruby bug #7713 by nobu
-  * Fix tests when an 'a.rb' exists.  Ruby bug #7749 by nobu.
-
-=== 2.0.0 / 2013-02-24
-
-RubyGems 2.0 includes several new features and many breaking changes.  Some of
-these changes will cause existing software to break.  These changes are a
-result of improvements to the internals of RubyGems that make it more
-maintainable and improve APIs for RubyGems users.
-
-If you are using bundler be sure to install a 1.3.0.prerelease version or
-newer.  Older versions of bundler will not work with RubyGems 2.0.
-
-Changes since RubyGems 1.8.25 (including past pre-releases):
-
-* Breaking changes:
-
-  * Deprecated Gem.unresolved_deps in favor of
-    Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps
-  * Merged Gem::Builder into Gem::Package.  Use Gem::Package.build(spec)
-    instead of Gem::Builder.new(spec).build
-  * Merged Gem::Format into Gem::Package.  Use Gem::Package.new instead
-    of Gem::Format.from_file_by_path
-  * Moved Gem::OldFormat to Gem::Package::Old.  Gem::Package will
-    automatically detect old gems for you, so there is no need to refer to it.
-  * Removed Gem::DocManager, replaced by Gem::RDoc and done_installing hook
-  * Removed Gem::Package::TarInput in favor of Gem::Package
-  * Removed Gem::Package::TarOutput in favor of Gem::Package
-  * Removed Gem::RemoteFetcher#open_uri_or_path. (steveklabnik)
-  * Removed Gem::SSL in favor of using OpenSSL directly
-  * Removed Gem.loaded_path
-  * Removed RSS generation from the gem indexer
-  * Removed benchmark option from .gemrc
-  * Removed broken YAML gemspec support in `gem build`
-  * Removed support for Ruby 1.9.1
-  * Removed many deprecated methods
-
-* Major enhancements:
-
-  * Improved support for default gems shipping with ruby 2.0.0+
-  * A gem can have arbitrary metadata through Gem::Specification#metadata
-  * `gem search` now defaults to --remote and is anchored like gem list.  Fixes
-    #166
-  * Added --document to replace --rdoc and --ri.  Use --no-document to disable
-    documentation, --document=rdoc to only generate rdoc.
-  * Only ri-format documentation is generated by default.
-  * `gem server` uses RDoc::Servlet from RDoc 4.0 to generate HTML
-    documentation.
-  * Add ability to install gems directly from a compatible gemdep
-    file (Gemfile, Isolate, gem.deps.rb)
-    <code>gem install --file path</code>
-  * Add ability to load gem activation information from a gemdeps
-    file (Gemfile, Isolate, gem.deps.rb).
-    Set RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS=path to have it loaded. Use - as the path
-    to autodetect (current and parent directories are searched).
-
-* Minor enhancements:
-  * Added `gem check --doctor` to clean up after failed uninstallation.  Bug
-    #419 by Erik Hollensbe
-  * RubyGems no longer defaults to uninstalling gems if a dependency would be
-    broken.  Now you must manually say "yes".  Pull Request #406 by Shannon
-    Skipper.
-  * Gem::DependencyInstaller now passes build_args down to the installer.
-    Pull Request #412 by Sam Rawlins.
-  * Added a cmake builder.  Pull request #265 by Allan Espinosa.
-  * Removed rubyforge page from gem list output
-  * Added --only-executables option to `gem pristine`.  Fixes #326
-  * Added -I flag for 'gem query' to exclude installed items
-  * Added Gem.install(name, version=default) for interactive sessions
-  * Added Gem::FilePermissionError#directory
-  * Added Gem::rubygems_version which is like Gem::ruby_version
-  * Added RUBYGEMS_HOST documentation to `gem env`
-  * Added a post_installs hook that runs after Gem::DependencyInstaller
-    finishes installing a set of gems
-  * Added a usage method for Gem::Commands::OwnerCommand. (ffmike)
-  * Added an optional type parameter to Gem::Specification#doc_dir.
-  * Added announcements url and clarified how to file tickets
-  * Added guidance for how to use rdoc and ri in setup command. (jjb)
-  * Attempting to install multiple gems with --version is now an error.  You
-    can specify per-gem versions like <code>rake:0.9.5</code>
-  * Clarified Gem::CommandManager example code to avoid multi load problems.
-    (baroquebobcat)
-  * Corrupt or bad cached specs are now re-downloaded. (cookrn)
-  * Extension build arguments are saved from install and reused for pristine
-  * If the OS allows it, documentation is built in a forked background
-    process. (alexch)
-  * Imported gem yank from the gemcutter gem.  Fixes #177, #343
-  * Packaged gems now contain and verify SHA1 checksums
-  * Removed commas from gem update summary so you can paste it back to
-    cleanup.  (amatsuda)
-  * RubyGems will now warn when building gems with prerelease dependencies.
-    Fixes #255
-  * The RUBYGEMS_HOST environment variable is used to determine appropriate
-    API key for pushing or yanking gems
-  * Uninstall is now performed in reverse topological order.
-  * Users are told what to type when they try to uninstall a gem outside
-    GEM_HOME
-  * When building gems with non-world-readable files a warning is shown.
-
-* Bug fixes:
-  * Gem.refresh now maintains the active gem list.  Clearing the list would
-    cause double-loads which would cause other bugs.  Pull Request #427 by
-    Jeremy Evans
-  * RubyGems now refuses to read the gem push credentials file if it has
-    insecure permissions.  Pull Request #438 by Shannon Skipper
-  * RubyGems now requires a local gem name to end in '.gem'.  Issue #407 by
-    Santiago Pastorino.
-  * Do not allow old-format gems to be installed with a security policy that
-    verifies data.
-  * Gem installation will fail if RubyGems cannot load the specification from
-    the gem.  Bug #419 by Erik Hollensbe
-  * RubyGems tests now run in FIPS mode.  Issue #365 by Vít Ondruch
-  * Only update the spec cache when we have permission.  Ruby Bug #7509
-  * gem install now ignores directories and non .gem files that match the gem
-    to install.  Bug #407 by Santiago Pastorino.
-  * Added PID to setup bin_file while installing RubyGems to protect against
-    errors. Fixes #328 by ConradIrwin
-  * Added missing require in Gem::Uninstaller when format_executable is set.
-    (sakuro)
-  * Exact gem command name matches are now chosen even if a longer command
-    overlaps the exact name
-  * Fixed Gem.loaded_path? with a Pathname instance. (mattetti)
-  * Fixed Gem::Dependency.new mismatch with rubygems.org checks
-  * Fixed SecurityError in Gem::Specification.load when $SAFE=1. (ged)
-  * Fixed SystemStackError with "gem list -r -a" on 1.9 (cldwalker)
-  * Fixed `gem owners` command so that exceptions don't stop the rest of the
-    command from completing
-  * Fixed `gem unpack uninstalled_gem` default version picker.
-  * Fixed defunct rubyforge urls in gem command line help
-  * Fixed documentation for the various hooks collections
-  * Fixed documentation generation on setup when the gem directory does not
-    exist.  Fixes #253
-  * Fixed documentation to reflect where defaults overrides are loaded from.
-    (ferrous26)
-  * Fixed editing of a Makefile with 8-bit characters.  Fixes #181
-  * Fixed gem loading issue caused by dependencies not resolving.
-  * Fixed independent testing of test_gem_package_tar_output.  Ruby Bug #4686
-    by Shota Fukumori
-  * Fixed typo in uninstall message. (sandal)
-  * Gem::Requirement#<=> returns nil on non-requirement arg.
-  * Gem::Requirement.satisfied_by? raises ArgumentError if given a non-version
-    argument
-  * Gem::Version#initialize no longer modifies its parameter. (miaout17)
-  * Group-writable permissions are now allowed for gem repositories. (ctcherry)
-  * Memoized values in Gem::Specification are now reset the version or
-    platform changes. Fixes #78
-  * More specific errors are raised for bad requirements. (arsduo)
-  * Removed reference to 'sources' gem in documentation
-  * Removed unused block arguments to avoid creating Proc objects. (k-tsj)
-  * RubyGems now asks before overwriting executable wrappers.  Ruby Bug #1800
-  * The bindir is now created with mkdir_p during install. (voxik)
-  * URI scheme matching is no longer case-sensitive.  Fixes #322
-  * ext/builder now checks $MAKE as well as $make (okkez)
-
-Changes since RubyGems 2.0.0.rc.2:
-
-* Bug fixes:
-  * Gem.gzip and Gem.gunzip now return strings with BINARY encoding.  Issue
-    #450 by Jeremy Kemper
-  * Fixed placement of executables with --user-install.  Ruby bug #7779 by Jon
-    Forums.
-  * Fixed `gem update` with --user-install.  Ruby bug #7779 by Jon Forums.
-  * Fixed test_initialize_user_install for windows.  Ruby bug #7885 by Luis
-    Lavena.
-  * Create extension destination directory before building extensions.  Ruby
-    Bug #7897 and patch by Kenta Murata.
-  * Fixed verification of gems at LowSecurity due to missing signature.
-    Thanks to André Arko.
-
-=== 2.0.0.rc.2 / 2013-02-08
-
-* Bug fixes:
-  * Fixed signature verification of gems which was broken only on master.
-    Thanks to Brian Buchanan.
-  * Proper exceptions are raised when verifying an unsigned gem.  Thanks to
-    André Arko.
-
-=== 2.0.0.rc.1 / 2013-01-08
-
-* Minor enhancements:
-  * This release of RubyGems can push gems to rubygems.org.  Ordinarily
-    prerelease versions of RubyGems cannot push gems.
-  * Added `gem check --doctor` to clean up after failed uninstallation.  Bug
-    #419 by Erik Hollensbe
-
-* Bug fixes:
-  * Fixed exception raised when attempting to push gems to rubygems.org.  Bug
-    #418 by André Arko
-  * Gem installation will fail if RubyGems cannot load the specification from
-    the gem.  Bug #419 by Erik Hollensbe
-
-=== 2.0.0.preview2.2 / 2012-12-14
-
-* Minor enhancements:
-  * Added a cmake builder.  Pull request #265 by Allan Espinosa.
-  * Removed rubyforge page from gem list output
-
-* Bug fixes:
-  * Restored RubyGems 1.8 packaging behavior of omitting directories.  Bug
-    #413 by Jeremy Kemper.
-
-=== 2.0.0.preview2.1 / 2012-12-08
-
-* Minor enhancements:
-  * Gem::DependencyInstaller now passes build_args down to the installer.
-    Pull Request #412 by Sam Rawlins.
-  * RubyGems no longer defaults to uninstalling gems if a dependency would be
-    broken.  Now you must manually say "yes".  Pull Request #406 by Shannon
-    Skipper.
-
-* Bug fixes:
-  * RubyGems tests now run in FIPS mode.  Issue #365 by Vít Ondruch
-  * Fixed Gem::Specification#base_dir for default gems.  Ruby Bug #7469
-  * Only update the spec cache when we have permission.  Ruby Bug #7509
-  * Restored order of version marking.  Fixes an issue with bundler.  Thanks
-    to Aaron Patterson and Terence Lee.
-  * Gem cleanup now skips default gems.  Pull Request #409 by Kouhei Sutou
-  * gem list, search and query can show remote gems again.  Bug #410 by
-    Henry Maddocks
-  * gem install now ignores directories that match the gem to install.  Bug
-    #407 by Santiago Pastorino.
-
-=== 2.0.0.preview2 / 2012-12-01
-
-This release contains two commits not present in Ruby 2.0.0.preview2.  One
-commit is for ruby 1.8.7 support, the second allows RubyGems to work under
-$SAFE=1.  There is no functional difference compared to Ruby 2.0.0.preview2
-
-* Breaking changes:
-
-  * Deprecated Gem.unresolved_deps in favor of
-    Gem::Specification.unresolved_deps
-  * Merged Gem::Builder into Gem::Package.  Use Gem::Package.build(spec)
-    instead of Gem::Builder.new(spec).build
-  * Merged Gem::Format into Gem::Package.  Use Gem::Package.new instead
-    of Gem::Format.from_file_by_path
-  * Moved Gem::OldFormat to Gem::Package::Old.  Gem::Package will
-    automatically detect old gems for you, so there is no need to refer to it.
-  * Removed Gem::DocManager, replaced by Gem::RDoc and done_installing hook
-  * Removed Gem::Package::TarInput in favor of Gem::Package
-  * Removed Gem::Package::TarOutput in favor of Gem::Package
-  * Removed Gem::RemoteFetcher#open_uri_or_path. (steveklabnik)
-  * Removed Gem::SSL in favor of using OpenSSL directly
-  * Removed Gem.loaded_path
-  * Removed RSS generation from the gem indexer
-  * Removed benchmark option from .gemrc
-  * Removed broken YAML gemspec support in `gem build`
-  * Removed support for Ruby 1.9.1
-  * Removed many deprecated methods
-
-* Major enhancements:
-
-  * Improved support for default gems shipping with ruby 2.0.0+
-  * A gem can have arbitrary metadata through Gem::Specification#metadata
-  * `gem search` now defaults to --remote and is anchored like gem list.  Fixes
-    #166
-  * Added --document to replace --rdoc and --ri.  Use --no-document to disable
-    documentation, --document=rdoc to only generate rdoc.
-  * Only ri-format documentation is generated by default.
-  * `gem server` uses RDoc::Servlet from RDoc 4.0 to generate HTML
-    documentation.
-  * Add ability to install gems directly from a compatible gemdep
-    file (Gemfile, Isolate, gem.deps.rb)
-    <code>gem install --file path</code>
-  * Add ability to load gem activation information from a gemdeps
-    file (Gemfile, Isolate, gem.deps.rb).
-    Set RUBYGEMS_GEMDEPS=path to have it loaded. Use - as the path
-    to autodetect (current and parent directories are searched).
-
-* Minor enhancements:
-
-  * Added --only-executables option to `gem pristine`.  Fixes #326
-  * Added -I flag for 'gem query' to exclude installed items
-  * Added Gem.install(name, version=default) for interactive sessions
-  * Added Gem::FilePermissionError#directory
-  * Added Gem::rubygems_version which is like Gem::ruby_version
-  * Added RUBYGEMS_HOST documentation to `gem env`
-  * Added a post_installs hook that runs after Gem::DependencyInstaller
-    finishes installing a set of gems
-  * Added a usage method for Gem::Commands::OwnerCommand. (ffmike)
-  * Added an optional type parameter to Gem::Specification#doc_dir.
-  * Added announcements url and clarified how to file tickets
-  * Added guidance for how to use rdoc and ri in setup command. (jjb)
-  * Attempting to install multiple gems with --version is now an error.  You
-    can specify per-gem versions like <code>rake:0.9.5</code>
-  * Clarified Gem::CommandManager example code to avoid multi load problems.
-    (baroquebobcat)
-  * Corrupt or bad cached specs are now re-downloaded. (cookrn)
-  * Extension build arguments are saved from install and reused for pristine
-  * If the OS allows it, documentation is built in a forked background
-    process. (alexch)
-  * Imported gem yank from the gemcutter gem.  Fixes #177, #343
-  * Packaged gems now contain and verify SHA1 checksums
-  * Removed commas from gem update summary so you can paste it back to
-    cleanup.  (amatsuda)
-  * RubyGems will now warn when building gems with prerelease dependencies.
-    Fixes #255
-  * The RUBYGEMS_HOST environment variable is used to determine appropriate
-    API key for pushing or yanking gems
-  * Uninstall is now performed in reverse topological order.
-  * Users are told what to type when they try to uninstall a gem outside
-    GEM_HOME
-  * When building gems with non-world-readable files a warning is shown.
-
-* Bug fixes:
-
-  * Added PID to setup bin_file while installing RubyGems to protect against
-    errors. Fixes #328 by ConradIrwin
-  * Added missing require in Gem::Uninstaller when format_executable is set.
-    (sakuro)
-  * Exact gem command name matches are now chosen even if a longer command
-    overlaps the exact name
-  * Fixed Gem.loaded_path? with a Pathname instance. (mattetti)
-  * Fixed Gem::Dependency.new mismatch with rubygems.org checks
-  * Fixed SecurityError in Gem::Specification.load when $SAFE=1. (ged)
-  * Fixed SystemStackError with "gem list -r -a" on 1.9 (cldwalker)
-  * Fixed `gem owners` command so that exceptions don't stop the rest of the
-    command from completing
-  * Fixed `gem unpack uninstalled_gem` default version picker.
-  * Fixed defunct rubyforge urls in gem command line help
-  * Fixed documentation for the various hooks collections
-  * Fixed documentation generation on setup when the gem directory does not
-    exist.  Fixes #253
-  * Fixed documentation to reflect where defaults overrides are loaded from.
-    (ferrous26)
-  * Fixed editing of a Makefile with 8-bit characters.  Fixes #181
-  * Fixed gem loading issue caused by dependencies not resolving.
-  * Fixed independent testing of test_gem_package_tar_output.  Ruby Bug #4686
-    by Shota Fukumori
-  * Fixed typo in uninstall message. (sandal)
-  * Gem::Requirement#<=> returns nil on non-requirement arg.
-  * Gem::Requirement.satisfied_by? raises ArgumentError if given a non-version
-    argument
-  * Gem::Version#initialize no longer modifies its parameter. (miaout17)
-  * Group-writable permissions are now allowed for gem repositories. (ctcherry)
-  * Memoized values in Gem::Specification are now reset the version or
-    platform changes. Fixes #78
-  * More specific errors are raised for bad requirements. (arsduo)
-  * Removed reference to 'sources' gem in documentation
-  * Removed unused block arguments to avoid creating Proc objects. (k-tsj)
-  * RubyGems now asks before overwriting executable wrappers.  Ruby Bug #1800
-  * The bindir is now created with mkdir_p during install. (voxik)
-  * URI scheme matching is no longer case-sensitive.  Fixes #322
-  * ext/builder now checks $MAKE as well as $make (okkez)
-
-=== 1.8.29 / 2013-11-23
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fixed installation when the LANG environment variable is empty.
-* Added DigiCert High Assurance EV Root CA to the default SSL certificates for
-  cloudfront.
-
-=== 1.8.28 / 2013-10-08
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Added the Verisign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority G5
-  certificate and its intermediary to follow the s3.amazonaws.com certificate
-  change.  Fixes #665 by emeyekayee.  Fixes #671 by jonforums.
-* Remove redundant built-in certificates not needed for https://rubygems.org
-  Fixes #654 by Vít Ondruch.
-* Added test for missing certificates for https://s3.amazonaws.com or
-  https://rubygems.org.  Pull request #673 by Hannes Georg.
-
-=== 1.8.27 / 2013-09-24
-
-Security fixes:
-
-* RubyGems 2.1.4 and earlier are vulnerable to excessive CPU usage due to a
-  backtracking in Gem::Version validation.  See CVE-2013-4363 for full details
-  including vulnerable APIs.  Fixed versions include 2.1.5, 2.0.10, 1.8.27 and
-  1.8.23.2 (for Ruby 1.9.3).
-
-=== 1.8.26 / 2013-09-09
-
-Security fixes:
-
-* RubyGems 2.0.7 and earlier are vulnerable to excessive CPU usage due to a
-  backtracking in Gem::Version validation.  See CVE-2013-4287 for full details
-  including vulnerable APIs.  Fixed versions include 2.0.8, 1.8.26 and
-  1.8.23.1 (for Ruby 1.9.3).  Issue #626 by Damir Sharipov.
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fixed editing of a Makefile with 8-bit characters.  Fixes #181
-
-=== 1.8.25 / 2013-01-24
-
-* Bug fixes:
-  * Added 11627 to setup bin_file location to protect against errors. Fixes
-    #328 by ConradIrwin
-  * Specification#ruby_code didn't handle Requirement with multiple
-  * Fix error on creating a Version object with a frozen string.
-  * Fix incremental index updates
-  * Fix missing load_yaml in YAML-related requirement.rb code.
-  * Manually backport encoding-aware YAML gemspec
-
-=== 1.8.24 / 2012-04-27
-
-* 1 bug fix:
-
-  * Install the .pem files properly. Fixes #320
-  * Remove OpenSSL dependency from the http code path
-
-=== 1.8.23.2 / 2013-09-24
-
-Security fixes:
-
-* RubyGems 2.1.4 and earlier are vulnerable to excessive CPU usage due to a
-  backtracking in Gem::Version validation.  See CVE-2013-4363 for full details
-  including vulnerable APIs.  Fixed versions include 2.1.5, 2.0.10, 1.8.27 and
-  1.8.23.2 (for Ruby 1.9.3).
-
-=== 1.8.23.1 / 2013-09-09
-
-Security fixes:
-
-* RubyGems 2.0.7 and earlier are vulnerable to excessive CPU usage due to a
-  backtracking in Gem::Version validation.  See CVE-2013-4287 for full details
-  including vulnerable APIs.  Fixed versions include 2.0.8, 1.8.26 and
-  1.8.23.1 (for Ruby 1.9.3).  Issue #626 by Damir Sharipov.
-
-=== 1.8.23 / 2012-04-19
-
-This release increases the security used when RubyGems is talking to
-an https server. If you use a custom RubyGems server over SSL, this
-release will cause RubyGems to no longer connect unless your SSL cert
-is globally valid.
-
-You can configure SSL certificate usage in RubyGems through the
-:ssl_ca_cert and :ssl_verify_mode options in ~/.gemrc and /etc/gemrc.
-The recommended way is to set :ssl_ca_cert to the CA certificate for
-your server or a certificate bundle containing your CA certification.
-
-You may also set :ssl_verify_mode to 0 to completely disable SSL
-certificate checks, but this is not recommended.
-
-
-* 2 security fixes:
-  * Disallow redirects from https to http
-  * Turn on verification of server SSL certs
-
-* 1 minor feature:
-  * Add --clear-sources to fetch
-
-* 2 bug fixes:
-  * Use File.identical? to check if two files are the same.
-  * Fixed init_with warning when using psych
-
-=== 1.8.22 / 2012-04-13
-
-* 4 bug fixes:
-
-  * Workaround for psych/syck YAML date parsing issue
-  * Don't trust the encoding of ARGV. Fixes #307
-  * Quiet default warnings about missing spec variables
-  * Read a binary file properly (windows fix)
-
-=== 1.8.21 / 2012-03-22
-
-* 2 bug fixes:
-
-  * Add workaround for buggy yaml output from 1.9.2
-  * Force 1.9.1 to remove it's prelude code. Fixes #305
-
-=== 1.8.20 / 2012-03-21
-
-* 4 bug fixes:
-
-  * Add --force to `gem build` to skip validation. Fixes #297
-  * Gracefully deal with YAML::PrivateType objects in Marshal'd gemspecs
-  * Treat the source as a proper url base. Fixes #304
-  * Warn when updating the specs cache fails. Fixes #300
-
-=== 1.8.19 / 2012-03-14
-
-* 3 bug fixes:
-
-  * Handle loading psych vs syck properly. Fixes #298
-  * Make sure Date objects don't leak in via Marshal
-  * Perform Date => Time coercion on yaml loading. Fixes #266
-
-=== 1.8.18 / 2012-03-11
-
-* 4 bug fixes:
-
-  * Use Psych API to emit more compatible YAML
-  * Download and write inside `gem fetch` directly. Fixes #289
-  * Honor sysconfdir on 1.8. Fixes #291
-  * Search everywhere for a spec for `gem spec`. Fixes #288
-  * Fix Gem.all_load_path. Fixes #171
-
-=== 1.8.17 / 2012-02-17
-
-* 2 minor enhancements:
-
-  * Add MacRuby to the list of special cases for platforms (ferrous26)
-  * Add a default for where to install rubygems itself
-
-* 3 bug fixes:
-
-  * Fixed gem loading issue caused by dependencies not resolving.
-  * Fixed umask error when stdlib is required and unresolved dependencies exist.
-  * Shebang munging would only take one arg after the cmd
-  * Define SUCKAGE better, ie only MRI 1.9.2
-  * Propagate env-shebang to the pristine command if set for install.
-
-=== 1.8.16 / 2012-02-12
-
-* 3 bug fixes:
-
-  * Fix gem specification loading when encoding is not UTF-8. #146
-  * Allow group writable if umask allows it already.
-  * Uniquify the spec list based on directory order priority
-
-=== 1.8.15 / 2012-01-06
-
-* 1 bug fix:
-
-  * Don't eager load yaml, it creates a bad loop. Fixes #256
-
-=== 1.8.14 / 2012-01-05
-
-* 2 bug fixes:
-
-  * Ignore old/bad cache data in Version
-  * Make sure our YAML workarounds are loaded properly. Fixes #250.
-
-=== 1.8.13 / 2011-12-21
-
-* 1 bug fix:
-
-  * Check loaded_specs properly when trying to satisfy a dep
-
-* 2 minor enhancements:
-
-  * Remove using #loaded_path? for performance
-  * Remove Zlib workaround for Windows build.
-
-=== 1.8.12 / 2011-12-02
-
-* Bug fix:
-  * Handle more cases where Syck's DefaultKey showed up in requirements
-    and wasn't cleaned out.
-
-=== 1.8.11 / 2011-10-03
-
-* Bug fix:
-  * Deprecate was moved to Gem::Deprecate to stop polluting the top-level
-    namespace.
-
-=== 1.8.10 / 2011-08-25
-
-RubyGems 1.8.10 contains a security fix that prevents malicious gems from
-executing code when their specification is loaded.  See
-https://github.com/rubygems/rubygems/pull/165 for details.
-
-* 5 bug fixes:
-
-  * RubyGems escapes strings in ruby-format specs using #dump instead of #to_s
-    and %q to prevent code injection.  Issue #165 by Postmodern
-  * RubyGems attempt to activate the psych gem now to obtain bugfixes from
-    psych.
-  * Gem.dir has been restored to the front of Gem.path.  Fixes remaining
-    problem with Issue #115
-  * Fixed Syck DefaultKey infecting ruby-format specifications.
-  * `gem uninstall a b` no longer stops if gem "a" is not installed.
-
-=== 1.8.9 / 2011-08-23
-
-* Bug fixes:
-
-  * Fixed uninstalling multiple gems using `gem uninstall`
-  * Gem.use_paths splatted to take multiple paths!  Issue #148
-
-=== 1.8.8 / 2011-08-11
-
-* Bug fix:
-  * The encoding of a gem's YAML spec is now UTF-8.  Issue #149
-
-=== 1.8.7 / 2011-08-04
-
-* Bug fixes:
-  * Added missing require for `gem uninstall --format-executable`
-  * The correct name of the executable being uninstalled is now displayed with
-    --format-executable
-  * Fixed `gem unpack uninstalled_gem` default version picker
-  * RubyGems no longer claims a nonexistent gem can be uninstalled
-  * `gem which` no longer claims directories are requirable files
-  * `gem cleanup` continues cleaning up gems if one can't be uninstalled due
-    to permissions.  Issue #82
-  * Gem repository directories are no longer created world-writable.  Patch by
-    Sakuro OZAWA.  Ruby Bug #4930
-
-=== 1.8.6 / 2011-07-25
-
-* 1 minor enhancement:
-
-  * Add autorequires and delay startup of RubyGems until require is called.
-    See Ruby bug #4962
-
-* 9 bug fixes:
-
-  * Restore behavior of Gem::Specification#loaded?  Ruby Bug #5032
-  * Clean up SourceIndex.add_specs to not be so damn noisy. (tadman)
-  * Added missing APPLE_GEM_HOME in paths.
-  * Extend YAML::Syck::DefaultKey fixing to `marshal_dump` as well.
-  * Fix #29216: check correct bin_dir in check_that_user_bin_dir_is_in_path.
-  * Revert Gem.latest_load_paths to working order (PathSupport revert).
-  * Restore normalization of GEM_HOME.
-  * Handle the Syck DefaultKey problem once and for all.
-  * Fix SystemStackError occurring with "gem list -r -a" on 1.9.
-
-=== 1.8.5 / 2011-05-31
-
-* 2 minor enhancement:
-
-  * The -u option to 'update local source cache' is official deprecated.
-  * Remove has_rdoc deprecations from Specification.
-
-* 2 bug fixes:
-
-  * Handle bad specs more gracefully.
-  * Reset any Gem paths changed in the installer.
-
-=== 1.8.4 / 2011-05-25
-
-* 1 minor enhancement:
-
-  * Removed default_executable deprecations from Specification.
-
-=== 1.8.3 / 2011-05-19
-
-* 4 bug fixes:
-
-  * Fix independent testing of test_gem_package_tar_output.  Ruby Bug #4686 by
-    Shota Fukumori
-  * Fix test failures for systems with separate ruby versions.  Ruby Bug #3808
-    by Jeremy Evans
-  * Fixed some bad calls left behind after rolling out some refactorings.
-  * Syck has a parse error on (good) times output from Psych. (dazuma, et al)
-
-=== 1.8.2 / 2011-05-11
-
-* 2 minor enhancements:
-
-  * Moved #outdated from OutdatedCommand to Specification (for Isolate).
-  * Print out a warning about missing executables.
-
-* 3 bug fixes:
-
-  * Added missing requires to fix various upgrade issues.
-  * `gem pristine` respects multiple gem repositories.
-  * setup.rb now execs with --disable-gems when possible
-
-=== 1.8.1 / 2011-05-05
-
-* 1 minor enhancement:
-
-  * Added Gem::Requirement#specific? and Gem::Dependency#specific?
-
-* 4 bug fixes:
-
-  * Typo on Indexer rendered it useless on Windows
-  * gem dep can fetch remote dependencies for non-latest gems again.
-  * gem uninstall with multiple versions no longer crashes with ArgumentError
-  * Always use binary mode for File.open to keep Windows happy
-
-=== 1.8.0 / 2011-04-34
-
-This release focused on properly encapsulating functionality.  Most of this
-work focused on moving functionality out of Gem::SourceIndex and
-Gem::GemPathSearcher into Gem::Specification where it belongs.
-
-After installing RubyGems 1.8.0 you will see deprecations when loading your
-exsting gems.  Run `gem pristine --all --no-extensions` to regenerate your
-gem specifications safely.
-
-Currently RubyGems does not save the build arguments used to build gems with
-extensions.  You will need to run `gem pristine gem_with_extension --
---build-arg` to regenerate a gem with an extension where it requires special
-build arguments.
-
-* 24(+) Deprecations (WOOT!):
-
-  * DependencyList.from_source_index deprecated the source_index argument.
-  * Deprecated Dependency.new(/regex/).
-  * Deprecated Gem.searcher.
-  * Deprecated Gem.source_index and Gem.available?
-  * Deprecated Gem: activate_dep, activate_spec, activate,
-    report_activate_error, and required_location.
-  * Deprecated Gem::all_partials
-  * Deprecated Gem::cache_dir
-  * Deprecated Gem::cache_gem
-  * Deprecated Gem::default_system_source_cache_dir
-  * Deprecated Gem::default_user_source_cache_dir
-  * Deprecated Platform#empty?
-  * Deprecated Specification.cache_gem
-  * Deprecated Specification.installation_path
-  * Deprecated Specification.loaded, loaded?, and loaded=
-  * Deprecated all of Gem::SourceIndex.
-  * Deprecated all of Gem::GemPathSearcher.
-  * Deprecated Gem::Specification#default_executable.
-
-* 2 major enhancements:
-
-  * Gem::SourceIndex functionality has been moved to Gem::Specification.
-    Gem::SourceIndex is completely disconnected from Gem::Specification
-  * Refactored GemPathSearcher entirely out. RIPMF
-
-* 41 minor enhancements:
-
-  * Added CommandManager#unregister_command
-  * Added Dependency#matching_specs + to_specs.
-  * Added Dependency#to_spec
-  * Added Gem.pre_reset_hook/s and post_reset_hook/s.
-  * Added GemCommand.reset to reinitialize the singleton
-  * Added Specification#activate.
-  * Added Specification#activated, activated=, and activated?
-  * Added Specification#base_dir.
-  * Added Specification#bin_dir and bin_file.
-  * Added Specification#cache_dir and cache_file. Aliased cache_gem.
-  * Added Specification#doc_dir and ri_dir.
-  * Added Specification#find(name_or_dep, *requirements).
-  * Added Specification#gem_dir and gems_dir.
-  * Added Specification#spec_dir and spec_file.
-  * Added Specification.add_spec, add_specs, and remove_spec.
-  * Added Specification.all=. If you use this, we will light you on fire.
-  * Added Specification.all_names.
-  * Added Specification.dirs and dirs=. dirs= resets.
-  * Added Specification.find_all_by_name(name, *reqs)
-  * Added Specification.latest_specs. SO TINY!
-  * Added TestCase#all_spec_names to help clean up tests
-  * Added TestCase#assert_path_exists and refute_path_exists. Will move to
-    minitest.
-  * Gem.sources no longer tries to load sources gem. Only uses default_sources.
-  * Installer no longer accepts a source_index option.
-  * More low-level integration.
-  * Removed Gem::FileOperations since it is a dummy class
-  * Removed a comment because I am dumb
-  * Removed pkgs/sources/lib/sources.rb
-  * Revamped indexer to mostly not use SourceIndex (legacy index requires it).
-  * Rewrote our last functional test suite to be happy and fast
-  * RubyGems is now under the Ruby License or the MIT license
-  * Specification#== now only checks name, version, and platform.
-  * Specification#authors= now forcefully flattens contents (bad rspec! no
-    cookie!)
-  * Specification#eql? checks all fields.
-  * Specification#installation_path no longer raises if it hasn't been
-    activated.
-  * Specification#validate now ensures that authors is not empty.
-  * TestCase.util_setup_spec_fetcher no longer returns a SourceIndex.
-  * Uninstaller no longer passes around SourceIndex instances
-  * Warn on loading bad spec array values (ntlm-http gem has nil in its cert
-    chain)
-  * `gem pristine` now accepts --no-executables to skip restoring gems with
-    extensions.
-  * `gem pristine` can now restore multiple gems.
-
-* 6 bug fixes:
-
-  * DependencyInstaller passed around a source_index instance but used
-    Gem.source_index.
-  * Fixed Platform#== and #hash so instances may be used as hash keys.
-  * Fixed broken Specification#original_platform. It should never be nil.
-  * Gem::Text#format_text now strips trailing whitespace
-  * Normalize LOAD_PATH with File.expand_path
-  * `gem build` errors should exit 1.
-  * `gem pristine` can now restore non-latest gems where the cached gem was
-    removed.
-
-=== 1.7.1 / 2011-03-32
-
-* 1 bug fix:
-  * Fixed missing file in Manifest.txt.  (Also a bug in hoe was fixed where
-    `rake check_manifest` showing a diff would not exit with an error.)
-
-=== 1.7.0 / 2011-03-32
-
-* 16 Deprecations (woot!)
-  * Deprecated Gem.all_load_paths, latest_load_paths, promote_load_path, and
-    cache.
-  * Deprecated RemoteFetcher#open_uri_or_path.
-  * Deprecated SourceIndex#all_gems.
-  * Deprecated SourceIndex#initialize(hash_of_specs).
-  * Deprecated SourceIndex.from_installed_gems, from_gems_in, and
-    load_specification.
-  * Deprecated Specification#has_rdoc, default_executable, and
-    test_suite_file(=).
-  * Deprecated Specification#has_rdoc= and default_executable=
-
-* 26 minor enhancements:
-  * Added stupid simple deprecation module.
-  * Added --spec option to `gem unpack` to output a gem's original metadata
-  * Added packaging option to Specification#validate
-  * Gem.bin_path requires the exec_name argument.
-  * Read from cached specs if fetch fails for some reason
-  * Refactored Specification#assign_defaults into #initialize.
-  * RemoteFetcher#fetch_path now dispatches dynamically to 'fetch_<uri.schema>'
-  * Removed Specification @@gather.
-  * Removed Specification.attribute.
-  * Removed Specification.attribute_alias_singular.
-  * Removed Specification.attribute_defaults.
-  * Removed Specification.attributes
-  * Removed Specification.overwrite_accessor.
-  * Removed Specification.read_only.
-  * Removed Specification.required_attribute.
-  * Removed Specification::SPECIFICATION_VERSION_HISTORY and turned into rdoc
-  * Removed blanket rescue in default_executable. Hope it doesn't blow up! :P
-  * Removed nearly all metaprogramming from Specification. Yay for
-    attr_accessor!
-  * SourceIndex#initialize changed to prefer an array of spec dirs, defaulting
-    to none.
-  * SourceIndex.new is now the preferred way to create SourceIndex instances.
-    *gasp*
-  * Specification#validate now checks that array attribs are indeed arrays.
-  * Specification.default_value is now an instance method.
-  * Switched Specification::TODAY to be proper midnight @ UTC
-  * Update Gem::RemoteFetcher\'s User-Agent to handle RUBY_ENGINE and
-    RUBY_REVISION when patchlevel is -1
-  * UpdateCommand#gems_to_update now returns (name, version) pairs.
-  * UpdateCommand#which_to_update now takes an optional system argument.
-
-* 11 bug fixes:
-  * Added missing remote fetcher require to pristine command (aarnell)
-  * Building gems now checks to ensure all required fields are non-nil
-  * Fix option parser when summary is nil.
-  * Fixed `gem contents` to work with the lightweight specifications
-  * Fixed `gem update --system x.y.z` where x.y.z == latest version. (MGPalmer)
-  * Fixed gem contents sorting and tests. (MGPalmer)
-  * Fixed intermittant problem in `gem fetch` with --platform specified (quix)
-  * Fixed lightweight specifications so `gem rdoc` will generate proper
-    documentation
-  * MockGemUI#terminate_interaction should not raise Gem::SystemExitException.
-    (MGPalmer)
-  * RubyGems now raises a better error for broken .gem files.  Bug #29067 by
-    Elias Baixas
-  * `gem update` now uniq's command line arguments.
-
-=== 1.6.2 / 2011-03-08
-
-Bug Fixes:
-
-* require of an activated gem could cause activation conflicts.  Fixes
-  Bug #29056 by Dave Verwer.
-* `gem outdated` now works with up-to-date prerelease gems.
-
-=== 1.6.1 / 2011-03-03
-
-Bug Fixes:
-
-* Installation no longer fails when a dependency from a version that won't be
-  installed is unsatisfied.
-* README.rdoc now shows how to file tickets and get help.  Pull Request #40 by
-  Aaron Patterson.
-* Gem files are cached correctly again.  Patch #29051 by Mamoru Tasaka.
-* Tests now pass with non-022 umask.  Patch #29050 by Mamoru Tasaka.
-
-=== 1.6.0 / 2011-02-29
-
-4 Deprecations:
-
-* RubyGems no longer requires 'thread'.  Rails < 3 will need to add require
-  'thread' to their applications.
-* Gem.cache is deprecated.  Use Gem.source_index.
-* RbConfig.datadir is deprecated.  Use Gem.datadir.
-* Gem::LoadError#version_requirements has been removed.  Use
-  Gem::LoadError#requirement.
-
-2 Major Enhancements:
-
-* Rewrote how Gem::activate (gem and require) resolves dependencies.
-* Gem::LoadError#version_requirement has been removed. Use
-  Gem::LoadError#requirement.
-
-17 Minor Enhancments:
-
-* Added --key to `gem push` for setting alternate API keys.
-* Added --format-executable support to gem uninstall.
-* Added Gem::DependencyList#clear.
-* Added Gem::DependencyList#remove_specs_unsatisfied_by
-* Added Gem.latest_spec_for, latest_version_for, and latest_rubygems_version.
-* Added Gem::Dependency#merge which merges requirements for two
-  dependencies.
-* Added Gem::TestCase#util_spec for faster tests.
-* Added Gem::Specification#dependent_specs.
-* Added Gem::TestCase#new_spec and Gem::TestCase#install_specs.
-* Added flag to include prerelease gems in Gem::SourceIndex#latest_specs.
-* Gem.cache_dir always references the proper cache dir.
-  Pass true to support a user path.
-* Gem.cache_gem, given a filename always references the cache gem.
-  Pass true to support a user path.
-* Added Gem::Specification#conflicts
-* Removed rdoc gem/require from test_case.rb.
-* Rubygems will no longer let you push if you're using beta or unreleased
-  rubygems.
-* Save RAM / GC churn by removing spec.files and rdoc options from
-  locally cached gem specifications.
-* SpecFetcher.fetch_spec can now take a string source_uri.
-
-10 Bug Fixes:
-
-* Added missing require of Gem::RemoteFetcher to the unpack command.
-* RubyGems now completely removes a previous install when reinstalling.
-* Fixed Gem::Installer#generate_bin to only chmod files that exist.
-* Fixed handling of Windows style file:/// uris.
-* Fixed requires in tests. (shota)
-* Fixed script generation on Windows.
-* Fixed test issues if you have older rubygems installed.
-* Gem::DependencyInstaller tests use Gem::Security, add the missing require.
-* Gem::Security used FileUtils but didn't require it.  Reported by Elia Schito.
-* Gem::Uninstaller now respects --format-executable.
-
-=== 1.5.3 / 2011-02-26
-
-Bug Fixes:
-
-* Fix for a bug in Syck which causes install failures for gems packaged with
-  Psych.  Bug #28965 by Aaron Patterson.
-
-=== 1.5.2 / 2011-02-10
-
-Bug Fixes:
-
-* Fixed <tt>gem update --system</tt>.  RubyGems can now update itself again.
-
-=== 1.5.1 / 2011-02-09
-
-==== NOTE: `gem update --system` is broken. See UPGRADING.rdoc.
-
-Minor Enhancement:
-
-* Added ability to do gem update --system X.Y.Z.
-
-Bug Fixes:
-
-* Scrub !!null YAML from 1.9.2 (install and build).
-* Added missing requires for user_interaction.
-* Wrote option processing tests for gem update.
-* Updated upgrading doco for new gem update --system option.
-* Fixed SilentUI for cygwin; try /dev/null first then fall back to NUL.
-* RubyGems now enforces ruby 1.8.7 or newer.
-
-=== 1.5.0 / 2011-01-31
-
-==== NOTE: `gem update --system` is broken. See UPGRADING.rdoc.
-
-Major Enhancements:
-
-* Finally fixed all known 1.9.x issues. Upgrading is now possible!
-* Merged huge 1.3.7/ruby-core changes to master.
-
-Minor Enhancements:
-
-* Added UPGRADING.rdoc to help deal with 1.9 issues.
-* Gem::Format now gives better errors for corrupt gem files and includes paths
-* Pre-install hooks can now abort gem installation by returning false
-* Move shareable TestCase classes to lib/ to help plugin authors with tests.
-* Add post-build hooks that can cancel the gem install
-* Always require custom_require now that require_gem is gone
-* Added GemInstaller accessors for @options so plugins can reference them.
-* Optimized Gem.find_files. ~10% faster than 1.4.2. ~40% faster than ruby 1.9.
-* Gem::SilentUI now behaves like Gem::StreamUI for asking questions.  Patch by
-  Erik Hollensbe.
-
-Bug Fixes:
-
-* `gem update` was implicitly doing --system.
-* 1.9.3: Fixed encoding errors causing gem installs to die during rdoc phase.
-* Add RubyForge URL to README. Closes #28825
-* 1.9.3: Use chdir {} when building extensions to prevent warnings. Fixes #4337
-* 1.9.2: Fix circular require warning.
-* Make requiring openssl even lazier at request of NaHi
-* `gem unpack` will now download the gem if it is not in the cache. Patch by
-  Erik Hollensbe.
-* rubygems-update lists its development dependencies again
-
-=== 1.4.2 / 2011-01-06
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Gem::Versions: "1.b1" != "1.b.1", but "1.b1" eql? "1.b.1". Fixes gem indexing.
-* Fixed Gem.find_files.
-* Removed otherwise unused #find_all_dot_rb. Only 6 days old and hella buggy.
-
-=== 1.4.1 / 2010-12-31
-
-Since apparently nobody reads my emails, blog posts or the README:
-
-DO NOT UPDATE RUBYGEMS ON RUBY 1.9! See UPGRADING.rdoc for details.
-
-Bug fix:
-
-* Specification#load was untainting a frozen string (via `gem build *.spec`)
-
-=== 1.4.0 / 2010-12-30
-
-NOTE: In order to better maintain rubygems and to get it in sync with
-the world (eg, 1.9's 1.3.7 is different from our 1.3.7), rubygems is
-switching to a 4-6 week release schedule. This release is the
-precursor to that process and as such may be a bit on the wild side!
-You have been warned!
-
-NOTE: We've switched to git/github. See README.rdoc for details.
-
-New features:
-
-* Added --launch option to `gem server`. (gthiesfeld)
-* Added fuzzy name matching on install failures. (gstark/presidentbeef)
-* Allow searching w/ file extensions: gem which fileutils.rb
-* Progress indicator during download (Ryan Melton)
-* Speed up Gem::Version#<=> by 2-3x in common cases. (raggi)
-* --source is now additive with your current sources.
-  Use --clear-sources first to maintain previous behavior.
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Dependency "~>"s now respect lower-bound prerelease versions.
-* Ensure the gem directories exist on download.
-* Expand Windows user home candidates for Ruby 1.8. Bug #28371 & #28494
-* Fix find_files to order by version.
-* Fix ivar typo. [Josh Peek]
-* Normalized requires and made many of them lazy.
-  Do not depend on rubygems to require stdlib stuff for you. (raggi/tmm1)
-* Treat 1.0.a10 like 1.0.a.10 for sorting, etc. Fixes #27903. (dchelimsky)
-
-=== 1.3.7 / 2010-05-13
-
-NOTE:
-
-http://rubygems.org is now the default source for downloading gems.
-
-You may have sources set via ~/.gemrc, so you should replace
-http://gems.rubyforge.org with http://rubygems.org
-
-http://gems.rubyforge.org will continue to work for the forseeable future.
-
-New features:
-
-* `gem` commands
-  * `gem install` and `gem fetch` now report alternate platforms when a
-    matching one couldn't be found.
-  * `gem contents` --prefix is now the default as specified in --help.  Bug
-    #27211 by Mamoru Tasaka.
-  * `gem fetch` can fetch of old versions again.  Bug #27960 by Eric Hankins.
-  * `gem query` and friends output now lists platforms.  Bug #27856 by Greg
-    Hazel.
-  * `gem server` now allows specification of multiple gem dirs for
-    documentation.  Bug #27573 by Yuki Sonoda.
-  * `gem unpack` can unpack gems again.  Bug #27872 by Timothy Jones.
-  * `gem unpack` now unpacks remote gems.
-  * --user-install is no longer the default.  If you really liked it, see
-    Gem::ConfigFile to learn how to set it by default.  (This change was made
-    in 1.3.6)
-* RubyGems now has platform support for IronRuby.  Patch #27951 by Will Green.
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Require rubygems/custom_require if --disable-gem was set.  Bug #27700 by
-  Roger Pack.
-* RubyGems now protects against exceptions being raised by plugins.
-* rubygems/builder now requires user_interaction.  Ruby Bug #1040 by Phillip
-  Toland.
-* Gem::Dependency support #version_requirements= with a warning.  Fix for old
-  Rails versions.  Bug #27868 by Wei Jen Lu.
-* Gem::PackageTask depends on the package dir like the other rake package
-  tasks so dependencies can be hooked up correctly.
-
-=== 1.3.6 / 2010-02-17
-
-New features:
-
-* `gem` commands
-  * Added `gem push` and `gem owner` for interacting with modern/Gemcutter
-    sources
-  * `gem dep` now supports --prerelease.
-  * `gem fetch` now supports --prerelease.
-  * `gem server` now supports --bind.  Patch #27357 by Bruno Michel.
-  * `gem rdoc` no longer overwrites built documentation.  Use --overwrite
-    force rebuilding.  Patch #25982 by Akinori MUSHA.
-* Captial letters are now allowed in prerelease versions.
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Development deps are no longer added to rubygems-update gem so older
-  versions can update sucessfully.
-* Installer bugs:
-  * Prerelease gems can now depend on non-prerelease gems.
-  * Development dependencies are ignored unless explicitly needed.  Bug #27608
-    by Roger Pack.
-* `gem` commands
-  * `gem which` now fails if no paths were found.  Adapted patch #27681 by
-    Caio Chassot.
-  * `gem server` no longer has invalid markup.  Bug #27045 by Eric Young.
-  * `gem list` and friends show both prerelease and regular gems when
-    --prerelease --all is given
-* Gem::Format no longer crashes on empty files.  Bug #27292 by Ian Ragsdale.
-* Gem::GemPathSearcher handles nil require_paths. Patch #27334 by Roger Pack.
-* Gem::RemoteFetcher no longer copies the file if it is where we want it.
-  Patch #27409 by Jakub Šťastný.
-
-Deprecation Notices:
-
-* lib/rubygems/timer.rb has been removed.
-* Gem::Dependency#version_requirements is deprecated and will be removed on or
-  after August 2010.
-* Bulk index update is no longer supported.
-* Gem::manage_gems was removed in 1.3.3.
-* Time::today was removed in 1.3.3.
-
-=== 1.3.5 / 2009-07-21
-
-Bug fixes:
-
-* Fix use of prerelease gems.
-* Gem.bin_path no longer escapes path with spaces. Bug #25935 and #26458.
-
-Deprecation Notices:
-
-* Bulk index update is no longer supported (the code currently remains, but not
-  the tests)
-* Gem::manage_gems was removed in 1.3.3.
-* Time::today was removed in 1.3.3.
-
-=== 1.3.4 / 2009-05-03
-
-Bug Fixes:
-
-* Fixed various warnings
-* Gem::ruby_version works correctly for 1.8 branch and trunk
-* Prerelease gems now show up in `gem list` and can be used
-* Fixed option name for `gem setup --format-executable`
-* RubyGems now matches Ruby > 1.9.1 gem paths
-* Gem::RemoteFetcher#download now works for explicit Windows paths across
-  drives.  Bug #25882 by Lars Christensen
-* Fix typo in Gem::Requirement#parse.  Bug #26000 by Mike Gunderloy.
-
-Deprecation Notices:
-
-* Bulk index update is no longer supported (the code currently remains, but not
-  the tests)
-* Gem::manage_gems was removed in 1.3.3.
-* Time::today was removed in 1.3.3.
-
-=== 1.3.3 / 2009-05-04
-
-New Features:
-
-* `gem server` allows port names (from /etc/services) with --port.
-* `gem server` now has search that jumps to RDoc.  Patch #22959 by Vladimir
-  Dobriakov.
-* `gem spec` can retrieve single fields from a spec (like `gem spec rake
-  authors`).
-* Gem::Specification#has_rdoc= is deprecated and ignored (defaults to true)
-* RDoc is now generated regardless of Gem::Specification#has_rdoc?
-
-Bug Fixes:
-
-* `gem clean` now cleans up --user-install gems.  Bug #25516 by Brett
-  Eisenberg.
-* Gem.bin_path now escapes paths with spaces.
-* Rake extension builder uses explicit correctly loads rubygems when invoking
-  rake.
-* Prerelease versions now match "~>" correctly.  Patch #25759 by Yossef
-  Mendelssohn.
-* Check bindir for executables, not root when validating.  Bug reported by
-  David Chelimsky.
-* Remove Time.today, no way to override it before RubyGems loads.  Bug #25564
-  by Emanuele Vicentini
-* Raise Gem::Exception for #installation_path when not installed.  Bug #25741
-  by Daniel Berger.
-* Don't raise in Gem::Specification#validate when homepage is nil.  Bug #25677
-  by Mike Burrows.
-* Uninstall executables from the correct directory.  Bug #25555 by Brett
-  Eisenberg.
-* Raise Gem::LoadError if Kernel#gem fails due to previously-loaded gem.  Bug
-  reported by Alf Mikula.
-
-Deprecation Notices:
-
-* Gem::manage_gems has been removed.
-* Time::today has been removed early.  There was no way to make it warn and be
-  easy to override with user code.
-
-=== 1.3.2 / 2009-04-15
-
-Select New Features:
-
-* RubyGems now loads plugins from rubygems_plugin.rb in installed gems.
-  This can be used to add commands (See Gem::CommandManager) or add
-  install/uninstall hooks (See Gem::Installer and Gem::Uninstaller).
-* Gem::Version now understands prerelease versions using letters. (eg.
-  '1.2.1.b')  Thanks to Josh Susser, Alex Vollmer and Phil Hagelberg.
-* RubyGems now includes a Rake task for creating gems which replaces rake's
-  Rake::GemPackageTask.  See Gem::PackageTask.
-* Gem::find_files now returns paths in $LOAD_PATH.
-* Added Gem::promote_load_path for use with Gem::find_files
-* Added Gem::bin_path to make finding executables easier.  Patch #24114 by
-  James Tucker.
-* Various improvements to build arguments for installing gems.
-* `gem contents` added --all and --no-prefix.
-* Gem::Specification
-  * #validate strips directories and errors on not-files.
-  * #description no longer removes newlines.
-  * #name must be a String.
-  * FIXME and TODO are no longer allowed in various fields.
-  * Added support for a license attribute.  Feature #11041 (partial).
-  * Removed Gem::Specification::list, too much process growth.  Bug #23668 by
-    Steve Purcell.
-* `gem generate_index`
-  * Can now generate an RSS feed.
-  * Modern indicies can now be updated incrementally.
-  * Legacy indicies can be updated separately from modern.
-
-Select Bugs Fixed:
-
-* Better gem activation error message. Patch #23082.
-* Kernel methods are now private.  Patch #20801 by James M. Lawrence.
-* Fixed various usability issues with `gem check`.
-* `gem update` now rescues InstallError and continues.  Bug #19268 by Gabriel
-  Wilkins.
-* Allow 'https', 'file' as a valid schemes for --source.  Patch #22485.
-* `gem install`
-  * Now removes existing path before installing.  Bug #22837.
-  * Uses Gem::bin_path in executable stubs to work around Kernel#load bug in
-    1.9.
-  * Correctly handle build args (after --) via the API.  Bug #23210.
-* --user-install
-  * `gem install --no-user-install` now works.  Patch #23573 by Alf Mikula.
-  * `gem uninstall` can now uninstall from ~/.gem.  Bug #23760 by Roger Pack.
-* setup.rb
-  * Clarify RubyGems RDoc installation location.  Bug #22656 by Gian Marco
-    Gherardi.
-  * Allow setup to run from read-only location.  Patch #21862 by Luis Herrera.
-  * Fixed overwriting ruby executable when BASERUBY was not set.  Bug #24958
-    by Michael Soulier.
-  * Ensure we're in a RubyGems dir when installing.
-  * Deal with extraneous quotation mark when autogenerating .bat file on MS
-    Windows.  Bug #22712.
-
-Deprecation Notices:
-
-* Gem::manage_gems has been removed.
-* Time::today will be removed in RubyGems 1.4.
-
-Special thanks to Chad Wooley for backwards compatibility testing and Luis
-Lavena and Daniel Berger for continuing windows support.
-
-=== 1.3.1 / 2008-10-28
-
-Bugs fixed:
-
-* Disregard ownership of ~ under Windows while creating ~/.gem.  Fixes
-  issues related to no uid support under Windows.
-* Fix requires for Gem::inflate, Gem::deflate, etc.
-* Make Gem.dir respect :gemhome value from config.  (Note: this feature may be
-  removed since it is hard to implement on 1.9.)
-* Kernel methods are now private.  Patch #20801 by James M. Lawrence.
-* Gem::location_of_caller now behaves on Windows.  Patch by Daniel Berger.
-* Silence PATH warning.
-
-Deprecation Notices:
-
-* Gem::manage_gems will be removed on or after March 2009.
-
-=== 1.3.0 / 2008-09-25
-
-New features:
-
-* RubyGems doesn't print LOCAL/REMOTE titles for `gem query` and friends if
-  stdout is not a TTY, except with --both.
-* Added Gem.find_files, allows a gem to discover features provided by other
-  gems.
-* Added pre/post (un)install hooks for packagers of RubyGems.  (Not for gems
-  themselves).
-* RubyGems now installs gems into ~/.gem if GEM_HOME is not writable.  Use
-  --no-user-install command-line switch to disable this behavior.
-* Fetching specs for update now uses If-Modified-Since requests.
-* RubyGems now updates the ri cache when the rdoc gem is installed and
-  documentation is generated.
-
-Deprecation Notices:
-
-* Gem::manage_gems now warns when called.  It will be removed on or after March
-  2009.
-
-Bugs Fixed:
-
-* RubyGems 1.3.0+ now updates when no previous rubygems-update is installed.
-  Bug #20775 by Hemant Kumar.
-* RubyGems now uses the regexp we already have for `gem list --installed`.  Bug
-  #20876 by Nick Hoffman.
-* Platform is now forced to Gem::Platform::RUBY when nil or blank in the
-  indexer.  Fixes various uninstallable gems.
-* Handle EINVAL on seek.  Based on patch in bug #20791 by Neil Wilson.
-* Fix HTTPS support.  Patch #21072 by Alex Arnell.
-* RubyGems now loads all cache files even if latest has been loaded.  Bug
-  #20776 by Uwe Kubosch.
-* RubyGems checks for support of development dependencies for #to_ruby.  Bug
-  #20778 by Evan Weaver.
-* Now specifications from the future can be loaded.
-* Binary script uninstallation fixed.  Bug #21234 by Neil Wilson.
-* Uninstallation with -i fixed.  Bug #20812 by John Clayton.
-* Gem::Uninstaller#remove_all now calls Gem::Uninstaller#uninstall_gem so hooks
-  get called.  Bug #21242 by Neil Wilson.
-* Gem.ruby now properly escaped on windows.  Fixes problem with extension
-  compilation.
-* `gem lock --strict` works again.  Patch #21814 by Sven Engelhardt.
-* Platform detection for Solaris was improved.  Patch #21911 by Bob Remeika.
-
-Other Changes Include:
-
-* `gem help install` now describes _version_ argument to executable stubs
-* `gem help environment` describes environment variables and ~/.gemrc and
-  /etc/gemrc
-* On-disk gemspecs are now read in UTF-8 and written with a UTF-8 magic comment
-* Rakefile
-  * If the SETUP_OPTIONS environment variable is set, pass its contents as
-    arguments to setup.rb
-* lib/rubygems/platform.rb
-  * Remove deprecated constant warnings and really deprecate them.  (WIN32,
-    etc).
-* lib/rubygems/remote_fetcher.rb
-  * Now uses ~/.gem/cache if the cache dir in GEM_HOME is not writable.
-* lib/rubygems/source_index.rb
-  * Deprecate options to 'search' other than Gem::Dependency instances and
-    issue warning until November 2008.
-* setup.rb
-  * --destdir folder structure now built using Pathname, so it works for
-    Windows platforms.
-* test/*
-  * Fixes to run tests when under test/rubygems/.  Patch by Yusuke ENDOH
-    [ruby-core:17353].
-* test/test_ext_configure_builder.rb
-  * Locale-free patch by Yusuke Endoh [ruby-core:17444].
-
-=== 1.2.0 / 2008-06-21
-
-New features:
-
-* RubyGems no longer performs bulk updates and instead only fetches the gemspec
-  files it needs.  Alternate sources will need to upgrade to RubyGems 1.2 to
-  allow RubyGems to take advantage of the new metadata updater.  If a pre 1.2
-  remote source is in the sources list, RubyGems will revert to the bulk update
-  code for compatibility.
-* RubyGems now has runtime and development dependency types.  Use
-  #add_development_dependency and #add_runtime_dependency.  All typeless
-  dependencies are considered to be runtime dependencies.
-* RubyGems will now require rubygems/defaults/operating_system.rb and
-  rubygems/defaults/#{RBX_ENGINE}.rb if they exist.  This allows packagers and
-  ruby implementers to add custom behavior to RubyGems via these files.  (If
-  the RubyGems API is insufficient, please suggest improvements via the
-  RubyGems list.)
-* /etc/gemrc (and windows equivalent) for global settings
-* setup.rb now handles --vendor and --destdir for packagers
-* `gem stale` command that lists gems by last access time
-
-Bugs Fixed:
-
-* File modes from gems are now honored, patch #19737
-* Marshal Gem::Specification objects from the future can now be loaded.
-* A trailing / is now added to remote sources when missing, bug #20134
-* Gems with legacy platforms will now be correctly uninstalled, patch #19877
-* `gem install --no-wrappers` followed by `gem install --wrappers` no longer
-  overwrites executables
-* `gem pristine` now forces reinstallation of gems, bug #20387
-* RubyGems gracefully handles ^C while loading .gemspec files from disk, bug
-  #20523
-* Paths are expanded in more places, bug #19317, bug #19896
-* Gem::DependencyInstaller resets installed gems every install, bug #19444
-* Gem.default_path is now honored if GEM_PATH is not set, patch #19502
-
-Other Changes Include:
-
-* setup.rb
-  * stub files created by RubyGems 0.7.x and older are no longer removed.  When
-    upgrading from these ancient versions, upgrade to 1.1.x first to clean up
-    stubs.
-  * RDoc is no longer required until necessary, patch #20414
-* `gem server`
-  * Now completely matches the output of `gem generate_index` and
-    has correct content types
-  * Refreshes from source directories for every hit.  The server will no longer
-    need to be restarted after installing gems.
-* `gem query --details` and friends now display author, homepage, rubyforge url
-  and installed location
-* `gem install` without -i no longer reinstalls dependencies if they are in
-  GEM_PATH but not in GEM_HOME
-* Gem::RemoteFetcher now performs persistent connections for HEAD requests,
-  bug #7973
-
-=== 1.1.1 / 2008-04-11
-
-Bugs Fixed:
-
-* Gem.prefix now returns non-nil only when RubyGems was installed outside
-  sitelibdir or libdir.
-* The `gem server` gem list now correctly links to gem details.
-* `gem update --system` now passes --no-format-executable to setup.rb.
-* Gem::SourceIndex#refresh! now works with multiple gem repositories.
-* Downloaded gems now go into --install-dir's cache directory.
-* Various fixes to downloading gem metadata.
-* `gem install --force` now ignores network errors too.
-* `gem pristine` now rebuilds extensions.
-* `gem update --system` now works on virgin Apple ruby.
-* Gem::RemoteFetcher handles Errno::ECONNABORTED.
-* Printing of release notes fixed.
-
-=== 1.1.0 / 2008-03-29
-
-New features:
-
-* RubyGems now uses persistent connections on index updates.  Index updates are
-  much faster now.
-* RubyGems only updates from a latest index by default, cutting candidate gems
-  for updates to roughly 1/4 (at present).  Index updates are even faster
-  still.
-  * `gem list -r` may only show the latest version of a gem, add --all to see
-    all gems.
-* `gem spec` now extracts specifications from .gem files.
-* `gem query --installed` to aid automation of checking for gems.
-
-Bugs Fixed:
-
-* RubyGems works with both Config and RbConfig now.
-* Executables are now cleaned upon uninstall.
-* You can now uninstall from a particular directory.
-* Updating from non-default sources fixed.
-* Executable stubs now use ruby install name in shebang.
-* `gem unpack` checks every directory in Gem.path now.
-* `gem install` now exits with non-zero exit code when appropriate.
-* `gem update` only updates gems that need updates.
-* `gem update` doesn't force remote-only updates.
-* `gem update` handles dependencies properly when updating.
-* Gems are now loaded in Gem.path order.
-* Gem stub scripts on windows now work outside Gem.bindir.
-* `gem sources -r` now works without network access.
-
-Other Changes Include:
-
-* RubyGems now requires Ruby > 1.8.3.
-* Release notes are now printed upon installation.
-* `gem env path` now prints a usable path.
-* `gem install` reverts to local-only installation upon network error.
-* Tar handling code refactoring and cleanup.
-* Gem::DependencyInstaller's API has changed.
-
-For a full list of changes to RubyGems, see the ChangeLog file.
-
-=== 1.0.1 / 2007-12-20
-
-Bugs Fixed:
-
-* Installation on Ruby 1.8.3 through 1.8.5 fixed
-* `gem build` on 1.8.3 fixed
-
-Other Changes Include:
-
-* Since RubyGems 0.9.5, RubyGems is no longer supported on Ruby 1.8.2 or older,
-  this is official in RubyGems 1.0.1.
-
-=== 1.0.0 / 2007-12-20
-
-Major New Features Include:
-
-* RubyGems warns about various problems with gemspecs during gem building
-* More-consistent versioning for the RubyGems software
-
-Other Changes Include:
-
-* Fixed various bugs and problems with installing gems on Windows
-* Fixed using `gem server` for installing gems
-* Various operations are even more verbose with --verbose
-* Built gems are now backwards compatible with 0.9.4
-* Improved detection of RUBYOPT loading rubygems
-* `ruby setup.rb` now has a --help option
-* Gem::Specification#bindir is now respected on installation
-* Executable stubs can now be installed to match ruby's name, so if ruby is
-  installed as 'ruby18', foo_exec will be installed as 'foo_exec18'
-* `gem unpack` can now unpack into a specific directory with --target
-* OpenSSL is no longer required by default
-
-Deprecations and Deletions:
-
-* Kernel#require_gem has been removed
-* Executables without a shebang will not be wrapped in a future version, this
-  may cause such executables to fail to operate on installation
-* Gem::Platform constants other than RUBY and CURRENT have been removed
-* Gem::RemoteInstaller was removed
-* Gem::Specification#test_suite_file and #test_suite_file= are deprecated in
-  favor of #test_file and #test_file=
-* Gem::Specification#autorequire= has been deprecated
-* Time::today will be removed in a future version
-
-=== 0.9.5 / 2007-11-19
-
-Major New Features Include:
-
-* Platform support
-* Automatic installation of platform gems
-* New bandwidth and memory friendlier index file format
-* "Offline" mode (--no-update-sources)
-* Bulk update threshold can be specified (-B, --bulk-threshold)
-* New `gem fetch` command
-* `gem` now has "really verbose" output when you specify -v
-* Improved stubs and `gem.bat` on mswin, including better compatiblity
-  with the One-Click Installer.
-
-Other Changes Include:
-
-* Time::today is deprecated and will be removed at a future date
-* Gem::manage_gems is deprecated and will be removed at a future date
-* `gem install --include-dependencies` (-y) is now deprecated since it is the
-  default, use --ignore-dependencies to turn off automatic dependency
-  installation
-* Multi-version diamond dependencies only are installed once
-* Processing a YAML bulk index update takes less memory
-* `gem install -i` makes sure all depenencies are installed
-* `gem update --system` reinstalls into the prefix it was originally installed
-  in
-* `gem update --system` respects --no-rdoc and --no-ri flags
-* HTTP basic authentication support for proxies
-* Gem::Specification#platforms should no longer be a String, use
-  Gem::Platform::CURRENT when building binary gems instead
-* `gem env` has more diagnostic information
-* require 'rubygems' loads less code
-* sources.gem is gone, RubyGems now uses built-in defaults
-* `gem install --source` will no longer add --source by default, use `gem
-  sources --add` to make it a permanent extra source
-* `gem query` (list) no longer prints details by default
-* Exact gem names are matched in various places
-* mkrf extensions are now supported
-* A gem can depend on a specific RubyGems version
-* `gem_server` is now `gem server`
-* `gemlock` is now `gem lock`
-* `gem_mirror` is now `gem mirror`
-* `gemwhich` is now `gem which`
-* `gemri` is no longer included with RubyGems
-* `index_gem_repository.rb` is now `gem generate_index`
-* `gem` performs more validation of parameters
-* Custom rdoc styles are now supported
-* Gem indexer no longer removes quick index during index creation
-* Kernel#require only rescues a LoadError for the file being required now
-* `gem dependencies` can now display some information for remote gems
-* Updating RubyGems now works with RUBYOPT=-rubygems
-
-Special thanks to:
-
-* Daniel Berger
-* Luis Lavena
-* Tom Copeland
-* Wilson Bilkovich
-
-=== 0.9.4 / 2007-05-23
-
-If you are experiencing problems with the source index (e.g. strange
-"No Method" errors), or problems with zlib (e.g. "Buffer Error"
-messsage), we recommend upgrading to RubyGems 0.9.4.
-
-Bug Fixes Include:
-
-* Several people have been experiencing problems with no method errors
-  on the source index cache.  The source index cache is now a bit more
-  self healing.  Furthermore, if the source index cache is
-  irreparable, then it is automatically dropped and reloaded.
-* The source cache files may now be dropped with the "gem sources
-  --clear-all" command.  (This command may require root is the system
-  source cache is in a root protected area).
-* Several sub-commands were accidently dropped from the "gem" command.
-  These commands have been restored.
-
-=== 0.9.3 / 2007-05-10
-
-Bug Fixes Include:
-
-The ZLib library on Windows will occasionally complains about a buffer error
-when unpacking gems.  The Gems software has a workaround for that problem, but
-the workaround was only enabled for versions of ZLib 1.2.1 or earlier.  We
-have received several reports of the error occuring with ZLib 1.2.3, so we
-have permanently enabled the work around on all versions.
-
-=== 0.9.2 / 2007-02-05
-
-Bug Fixes Include:
-
-* The "unpack" command now works properly.
-* User name and password are now passed properly to the authenticating
-  proxy when downloading gems.
-
-=== 0.9.1 / 2007-01-16
-
-See ChangeLog
-
-=== 0.9.0 / 2006-06-28
-
-Finally, the much anticipated RubyGems version 0.9.0 is now available.
-This release includes a number of new features and bug fixes.  The
-number one change is that we can now download the gem index
-incrementally.  This will greatly speed up the gem command when only a
-few gems are out of date.
-
-Major Enhancments include:
-
-* The gem index is now downloaded incrementally, only updating entries
-  that are out of date.  If more than 50 entries are out of date, we
-  revert back to a bulk download.
-* Several patches related to allowing RubyGems to work with
-  authenticating proxies (from Danie Roux and Anatol Pomozov).  Just
-  put the user and password in the proxy URL (e.g. -p
-  http://user:password@proxy.address.com:8080) or use the
-  HTTP_PROXY_USER and HTTP_PROXY_PASS environment variables.
-* The gem unpack command can now accept a file path rather than just a
-  install gem name.
-* Both RI and RDOC documents are now generated by default.
-* A gemri command is included to read gem RI docs (only needed for
-  Ruby 1.8.4 or earlier).
-
-Minor enhancements include:
-
-* Verison 0.0.0 is now a valid gem version.
-* Better detection of missing SSL functionality.
-* SSL is not required if the security policy does not require
-  signature checking.
-* Rake built extensions are now supported (Tilman Sauerbeck).
-* Several autorequire bug fixes.
-* --traceback is now an alias for --backtrace (I can never remember
-  which one it is).
-* SAFE=1 compatibility fixes.
-* .rbw is now a supported suffix for RubyGem's custom require.
-* Several Ruby 1.9 compatibility fixes (Eric Hodel).
-
-Bug Fixes:
-
-* Added dashes to gemspecs generated in Ruby 1.8.3.  This solves some
-  cross-Ruby version compatibility issues.
-* Fixed bug where the wrong executables could be uninstalled (Eric
-  Hodel).
-* Fixed bug where gem unpack occasionally unpacked the wrong gem.
-* Fixed bug where a fatal error occured when permissions on .gemrc
-  were too restrictive (reported by Luca Pireddu).
-* Fixed prefix handling for native expressions (patch by Aaron Patterson).
-* Fixed several Upgrade => Update typos.
-
-=== 0.8.11 / 2005-07-13
-
-* -y is a synonym for --include-dependencies.
-* Better handling of errors in the top level rescue clause.
-* Package list command (e.g. gem inspect GEM).
-* .gemrc now allows cvsrc-like options to set defaults per subcommand.
-* The autorequire gem spec field will now accept a list.
-* Substituted Time for Date in specs, increasing performance
-  dramatically.
-* Fixed reported bug of gem directories ending in "-" (reported by
-  Erik Hatcher).
-* Fixed but in installer that caused dependency installation to not
-  work.
-* Added Paul Duncan's gem signing patch.
-* Added Mark Hubbart's Framework patch (for better integration with OS
-  X).
-* Added David Glasser's install-from-mirror patch.
-* Additional internal structural cleanup and test reorganization.
-
-=== 0.8.10 / 2005-03-27
-
-* In multi-user environments, it is common to supply mulitple versions of gems
-  (for example Rails), allowing individual users to select the version of the
-  gem they desire.  This allows a user to be insulated from updates to that
-  gem.  RubyGems 0.8.10 fixes a problem where gems could occasionally become
-  confused about the current versions of libraries selected by the user.
-* The other annoying bug is that if there are any existing rubygems-update gems
-  installed, then the "gem update --system" command will download a new
-  update, but install the latest update prior to the download.
-
-=== 0.8.9
-
-Never released
-
-=== 0.8.8 / 2005-03-14
-
-* Moved the master definition of class Requirement back under version.
-  Kept the body of Requirement under Gem.
-
-=== 0.8.7 / 2005-03-14
-
-Even though it has only been a few weeks since that last release,
-there are quite a number of new features in 0.8.7.  A complete list of
-new features will be given below, but here is a summary of the hot
-items.
-
-* The bug that prevented some users from installing rails has been
-  squashed.  A big thanks to Bill Guindon (aGorilla) for helping track
-  that one down.
-
-There are several new commands available on the gem command:
-
-* gem cleanup GEMNAME -- Cleanup (uninstall) all the old versions of
-  gem.  If the gem name is omitted, the entire repository is cleaned.
-* gem dependency GEMNAME -- Show the dependencies for the named gems.
-  This is really helpful when trying to figure out what gem needs what
-  other gem.
-
-There changes to the existing commands as well.
-
-* gem uninstall is much smarter about removing gems from the
-  repository.  Lists of gems are now uninstalled in proper dependency
-  order (ie. if A depends on B, A is uninstalled first).  Also,
-  warnings about broken dependencies occur only when removing the
-  *last* gem that supports a dependency is removed.
-
-Both gem install and gem uninstall support some new command line
-options that can reduce the amount of yes/no queries given the user.
-For install we have:
-
-* --ignore-dependencies -- Only install requests gems, no
-  dependendecies are automatically installed.
-* --include-dependencies -- Automatically install dependencies,
-  without confirmation.
-
-For gem uninstall, the new options are:
-
-* --all -- Uninstall all matching gems without confirmation.
-* --ignore-dependencies -- Uninstall, even if dependencies are broken.
-* --executables -- Remove executables without confirmation
-
-Under general cleanup, gems will not, by default, run RDoc on packages
-that do not have the RDoc flag set.
-
-And finally there is a new library file 'gemconfigure' to aid in
-writing version sensitive applications (without undue dependencies on
-RubyGems); and 'gemwhich', a short script to locate libraries in the
-file system.  You can read more about them here:
-
-* gemconfigure: http://docs.rubygems.org/read/chapter/4#page73
-* gemwhich: http://docs.rubygems.org/read/chapter/17
-
-=== 0.8.6 / 2005-02-27
-
-* Fixed a small bug with shebang construction
-
-=== 0.8.5 / 2005-02-26
-
-Do you know how you used to dread getting the following message while
-installing gems?
-
-  Updating Gem source index for: http://gems.rubyforge.org
-
-It could take up to 30 seconds (on my machine, even worse on others) for
-that crazy source index to update.
-
-This latest release of RubyGems speeds that wait time up considerably.
-The following table gives the following times for installing RedCloth
-with a required source index update on three system we had available to
-us.  No RDoc generation was included in the following times.
-
-  RubyGems    Linux         Mac OSX      Windows
-  0.8.4       33 secs       73 secs      58 secs
-  0.8.5        8 secs       14 secs      21 secs
-
-The new caching code is at least 3x faster than previous versions.  Woo
-Hoo!
-
-=== 0.8.4 / 2005-01-01
-
-* Rubygems 0.8.3's installer was broken unless you already had an older
-  version of RubyGems installed.  That's fixed.
-* Change in the way Gem::Specification internally deals with lazy attributes
-  and defaults, bringing (with some loadpath_manager changes) a fairly
-  significant increase in speed.
-* Support for lower-cased Gem file names (for you, Paul Duncan :)
-* Erik Veenstra's patch for making Gem versions sortable.
-
-=== 0.8.3 / 2004-12-07
-
-No real earth shattering news here, but there were a number of really
-annoying issues involving other libraries that RubyGems depends upon.
-0.8.3 contains some workarounds for these issues.  In particular:
-
-* Added workaround for the null byte in Dir string issue. (see
-  http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/121702).
-  (Thanks to Mauricio Fernández for the quick response on this one).
-* Added workaround for old version of Zlib on windows that caused
-  Ruwiki to fail to install. (see
-  http://blade.nagaokaut.ac.jp/cgi-bin/scat.rb/ruby/ruby-talk/121770)
-* Added workaround for large YAML file issues.  (We dynamically cut
-  down the size of the source index YAML file and seem to have worked
-  around immediate issues.
-
-There has been some minor usability enhancements and changes ...
-
-* A user specific source index cache can be used when the site-wide
-  cache is unwritable (i.e. because you are running as a non-admin).
-  This *greatly* speeds up gem commands run in non-admin mode when the
-  site-wide cache is out of date.
-* The gem command now used an HTTP HEAD command to detect if the
-  server's source index needs to be downloaed.
-* gem check gemname --test will run unit tests on installed gems that
-  have unit tests.
-* Multiple gem names are allowed on the gem install command line.
-  This means you can do:
-
-    gem install rake rails needle postgres-pr pimki
-
-  (Ok, you get the idea)
-* Multiple authors my be specified in a Gem spec.
-* Switched to using setup.rb (rather than a custom install script) for
-  the installation of RubyGems itself.  If you have installed RubyGems
-  before, double check the installation instructions and make sure you
-  use setup.rb instead of install.rb.
-* Ryan Davis has provided a patch so you can use an env variable
-  (GEM_SKIP), to tell loadpath_manager not to load gems of those
-  names.  This was useful for him while testing libs that he had in
-  development.
-
-=== 0.8.1 / 2004-09-17
-
-* Quick release to capture some bug fixes.
-
-=== 0.8.0 / 2004-09-15
-
-* Remove need for library stubs.  Set the RUBYOPT environment variable to
-  include "rrubygems", and a normal require will find gem files.  Continue to
-  use 'require_gem gem_name, version' to specify gem versions.
-* Deprecated "test_suite_file" gemspec attribute in favor of "test_files" array.
-* Generates rdoc by default on installs.
-* Adopted tar/gzip file format, thanks to Mauricio Fernandez.
-* "gem rdoc" allows generation of rdoc after gem installation (will add a "gem
-  test"
-* Application stubs can now accept an optional parameter of _VERSION_ that will
-  run an arbitrary version of the application requested.
-* Various bug fixes
-* Various platform-independency improvements
-* "gem spec --all" displays spec info for all installed version of a given gem.
-* Dynamic caching of sources
-* Support for user-definable sources on the command line (thanks Assaph Mehr)
-* More intelligent support for platform-dependent gems.  Use Platform::CURRENT
-  when building a gem to set its platform to the one you're building on.
-  Installation displays a choice of platform-dependent gems, allowing the user
-  to pick.
-* Added "gem unpack" for "unpacking" a gem to the current directory
-
-=== 0.7.0 / 2004-07-09
-
-See ChangeLog
-
-=== 0.6.1 / 2004-06-08
-
-See ChangeLog
-
-=== 0.6.0 / 2004-06-08
-
-* Collapse output of --search and --list (and gem_server) operations so that
-  each gem is listed only once, with each of its versions listed on the same
-  line.
-* bin/gem: new --upgrade-all option allows one to upgrade every installed gem
-* new #required_ruby_version attribute added to gem specification for
-  specifying a dependency on which version of ruby the gem needs.  Format it
-  accepts is the same as the Gem::Version::Requirement format:
-
-    spec.required_ruby_version = "> 1.8.0"
-* --install-stub defaults to true, so library stubs are created
-
-=== 0.5.0 / 2004-06-06
-
-* Jim added the ability to specify version constraints to avoid API
-  incompatibilities.  This has been the subject of much debate for the past
-  couple of months, with many ideas and code contributed by Eivind Eklund and
-  Mauricio Fernandez.  The following set of assertions shows how it works:
-
-    assert_inadequate("1.3", "~> 1.4")
-    assert_adequate(  "1.4", "~> 1.4")
-    assert_adequate(  "1.5", "~> 1.4")
-    assert_inadequate("2.0", "~> 1.4") # This one is key--the new operator
-				       # disallows major version number
-				       # differences.
-* Group gem search output when multiple versions exist for a given gem:
-
-    activerecord (0.7.8, 0.7.7, 0.7.6, 0.7.5)
-      Implements the ActiveRecord pattern for ORM.
-* Add arbitrary RDoc-able files via gemspec (not just Ruby source files) for
-  people who have, for example, README.rdoc in their distributions.  Add to
-  gemspec via: spec.extra_rdoc_files = ["list", "of", "files"].  Ruby files are
-  automatically included.
-* Some small bug fixes
-
-=== 0.4.0 / 2004-05-30
-
-* Minor bug fixes including Windows compatability issues
-
-=== 0.3.0 / 2004-04-30
-
-* Cleanup of command-line arguments and handling.  Most commands accept a
-  --local or --remote modifier.
-* Creation of Application Gems (packages that include executable programs).
-  See http://rubygems.rubyforge.org/wiki/wiki.pl?DeveloperGuide for information
-  on how to use it.
-* Basic functionality for installing binary gems from source (:extensions
-  property of gem specification holds an array of paths to extconf.rb files to
-  be used for compilation)
-* Install library "stub" allowing a normal 'require' to work (which then does
-  the rubygems require and 'require_gem'
-* --run-tests runs the test suite specified by the "test_suite_file" property
-  of a gem specification
-* HTTP Proxy support works.  Rewrite of HTTP code.
-* Unit and functional tests added (see Rakefile).
-* Prompt before remote-installing dependencies during gem installation.
-* Config file for storing preferences for 'gem' command usage.
-* Generally improved error messages (still more work to do)
-* Rearranged gem directory structure for cleanliness.
-
-=== 0.2.0 / 2004-03-14
-
-* Initial public release