ruby_smb 2.0.2 → 2.0.3

data/spec/lib/ruby_smb/field/stringz16_spec.rb

@@ -44,5 +44,17 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::Field::Stringz16 do
       io = StringIO.new("A\x00B\x00C\x00D\x00")
       expect { stringz16.read(io) }.to raise_error(EOFError)
     end
+
+    it 'trims the string to #max_length and makes sure it ends with a null terminator' do
+      io = StringIO.new("A\x00B\x00C\x00D\x00")
+      str = described_class.new(max_length: 6)
+      expect(str.read(io).to_binary_s).to eq("A\x00B\x00\x00\x00".b)
+    end
+
+    it 'raises an exception when #max_length is not a multiple of two' do
+      io = StringIO.new("A\x00B\x00C\x00D\x00")
+      str = described_class.new(max_length: 5)
+      expect { str.read(io) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
   end
 end

data/spec/lib/ruby_smb/nbss/session_header_spec.rb

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::Nbss::SessionHeader do
   subject(:session_header) { described_class.new }
 
   it { is_expected.to respond_to :session_packet_type }
-  it { is_expected.to respond_to :flags }
-  it { is_expected.to respond_to :packet_length }
+  it { is_expected.to respond_to :stream_protocol_length }
 
   it 'is big endian' do
     expect(described_class.fields.instance_variable_get(:@hints)[:endian]).to eq :big
@@ -15,15 +14,9 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::Nbss::SessionHeader do
     end
   end
 
-  describe '#flags' do
-    it 'is a 7-bit Unsigned Integer' do
-      expect(session_header.flags).to be_a BinData::Bit7
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#packet_length' do
-    it 'is a 17-bit Unsigned Integer' do
-      expect(session_header.packet_length).to be_a BinData::Bit17
+  describe '#stream_protocol_length' do
+    it 'is a 24-bit Unsigned Integer' do
+      expect(session_header.stream_protocol_length).to be_a BinData::Uint24be
     end
   end
 end

data/spec/lib/ruby_smb/smb1/pipe_spec.rb

@@ -155,6 +155,13 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB1::Pipe do
         expect(pipe.respond_to?(:has_registry_key?)).to be true
       end
     end
+
+    context 'with \'svcctl\' filename' do
+      it 'extends svcctl class' do
+        pipe = described_class.new(tree: tree, response: nt_create_andx_response, name: 'svcctl')
+        expect(pipe.respond_to?(:query_service_config)).to be true
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   describe '#dcerpc_request' do

data/spec/lib/ruby_smb/smb2/file_spec.rb

@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB2::File do
     it 'sets the offset of the packet' do
       expect(file.read_packet(offset: 55).offset).to eq 55
     end
+
+    it 'sets the credit_charge of the packet' do
+      expect(file.read_packet(credit_charge: 3).smb2_header.credit_charge).to eq 3
+    end
   end
 
   describe '#read' do
@@ -125,7 +129,7 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB2::File do
       end
 
       it 'uses a single packet to read the entire file' do
-        expect(file).to receive(:read_packet).with(read_length: 108, offset: 0).and_return(small_read)
+        expect(file).to receive(:read_packet).with(read_length: 108, offset: 0, credit_charge: 0).and_return(small_read)
         expect(client).to receive(:send_recv).with(small_read, encrypt: false).and_return 'fake data'
         expect(RubySMB::SMB2::Packet::ReadResponse).to receive(:read).with('fake data').and_return(small_response)
         expect(file.read).to eq 'fake data'
@@ -161,14 +165,15 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB2::File do
       }
 
       before :example do
+        client.server_supports_multi_credit = 1
         allow(file).to receive(:read_packet)
         allow(client).to receive(:send_recv)
         allow(RubySMB::SMB2::Packet::ReadResponse).to receive(:read).and_return(big_response)
       end
 
-      it 'uses a multiple packet to read the file in chunks' do
-        expect(file).to receive(:read_packet).once.with(read_length: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE, offset: 0).and_return(big_read)
-        expect(file).to receive(:read_packet).once.with(read_length: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE, offset: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE).and_return(big_read)
+      it 'uses multiple packets to read the file in chunks' do
+        expect(file).to receive(:read_packet).once.with(read_length: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE, offset: 0, credit_charge: 1).and_return(big_read)
+        expect(file).to receive(:read_packet).once.with(read_length: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE, offset: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE, credit_charge: 1).and_return(big_read)
         expect(client).to receive(:send_recv).twice.and_return 'fake data'
         expect(RubySMB::SMB2::Packet::ReadResponse).to receive(:read).twice.with('fake data').and_return(big_response)
         file.read(bytes: (described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE * 2))
@@ -184,7 +189,7 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB2::File do
 
       context 'when the second response is not valid' do
         it 'raise an InvalidPacket exception' do
-          allow(file).to receive(:read_packet).with(read_length: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE, offset: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE) do
+          allow(file).to receive(:read_packet).with(read_length: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE, offset: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE, credit_charge: 1) do
             big_response.smb2_header.command = RubySMB::SMB2::Commands::LOGOFF
           end
           expect { file.read(bytes: (described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE * 2)) }.to raise_error(RubySMB::Error::InvalidPacket)
@@ -193,12 +198,31 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB2::File do
 
       context 'when the second response status code is not STATUS_SUCCESS' do
         it 'raise an UnexpectedStatusCode exception' do
-          allow(file).to receive(:read_packet).with(read_length: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE, offset: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE) do
+          allow(file).to receive(:read_packet).with(read_length: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE, offset: described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE, credit_charge: 1) do
             big_response.smb2_header.nt_status = WindowsError::NTStatus::STATUS_INVALID_HANDLE.value
           end
           expect { file.read(bytes: (described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE * 2)) }.to raise_error(RubySMB::Error::UnexpectedStatusCode)
         end
       end
+
+      context 'when the server does not support multi credits' do
+        it 'reads 65536 bytes at a time with no credit charge' do
+          client.server_supports_multi_credit = false
+          expect(file).to receive(:read_packet).once.with(read_length: 65536, offset: 0, credit_charge: 0).and_return(big_read)
+          expect(file).to receive(:read_packet).once.with(read_length: 65536, offset: 65536, credit_charge: 0).and_return(big_read)
+          file.read(bytes: (described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE * 4))
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when the server supports multi credits' do
+        it 'reads a number of bytes equal to #server_max_read_size, with the expected credit charge' do
+          credit_charge = (90000 - 1) / 65536 + 1
+          client.server_max_read_size = 90000
+          expect(file).to receive(:read_packet).once.with(read_length: 90000, offset: 0, credit_charge: credit_charge).and_return(big_read)
+          expect(file).to receive(:read_packet).once.with(read_length: (described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE * 4 - 90000), offset: 90000, credit_charge: credit_charge).and_return(big_read)
+          file.read(bytes: (described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE * 4))
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 
@@ -222,6 +246,10 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB2::File do
     it 'sets the buffer on the packet' do
       expect(file.write_packet(data:'hello').buffer).to eq 'hello'
     end
+
+    it 'sets the credit_charge on the packet header' do
+      expect(file.write_packet(credit_charge: 5).smb2_header.credit_charge).to eq 5
+    end
   end
 
   describe '#write' do
@@ -242,6 +270,11 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB2::File do
     end
 
     context 'for a large write' do
+      before :example do
+        allow(client).to receive(:send_recv).and_return(write_response.to_binary_s)
+        client.server_supports_multi_credit = 1
+      end
+
       it 'sends multiple packets' do
         expect(client).to receive(:send_recv).twice.and_return(write_response.to_binary_s)
         file.write(data: SecureRandom.random_bytes(described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE + 1))
@@ -254,6 +287,27 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB2::File do
         expect(client).to receive(:send_recv).twice.with(write_request, encrypt: true).and_return(write_response.to_binary_s)
         file.write(data: SecureRandom.random_bytes(described_class::MAX_PACKET_SIZE + 1))
       end
+
+      context 'when the server does not support multi credits' do
+        it 'writes 65536 bytes at a time with no credit charge' do
+          client.server_supports_multi_credit = false
+          data = SecureRandom.random_bytes(65536 * 2)
+          expect(file).to receive(:write_packet).once.with(data: data[0, 65536], offset: 0, credit_charge: 0)
+          expect(file).to receive(:write_packet).once.with(data: data[65536, (data.size - 65536)], offset: 65536, credit_charge: 0)
+          file.write(data: data)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'when the server supports multi credits' do
+        it 'reads a number of bytes equal to #server_max_write_size, with the expected credit charge' do
+          data = SecureRandom.random_bytes(90000 * 2)
+          credit_charge = (90000 - 1) / 65536 + 1
+          client.server_max_write_size = 90000
+          expect(file).to receive(:write_packet).once.with(data: data[0, 90000], offset: 0, credit_charge: credit_charge)
+          expect(file).to receive(:write_packet).once.with(data: data[90000, (data.size - 90000)], offset: 90000, credit_charge: credit_charge)
+          file.write(data: data)
+        end
+      end
     end
 
     it 'raises an InvalidPacket exception if the response is not valid' do

data/spec/lib/ruby_smb/smb2/pipe_spec.rb

@@ -161,6 +161,13 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB2::Pipe do
         expect(pipe.respond_to?(:has_registry_key?)).to be true
       end
     end
+
+    context 'with \'svcctl\' filename' do
+      it 'extends svcctl class' do
+        pipe = described_class.new(tree: tree, response: create_response, name: 'svcctl')
+        expect(pipe.respond_to?(:query_service_config)).to be true
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   describe '#dcerpc_request' do

data/spec/lib/ruby_smb/smb2/tree_spec.rb

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB2::Tree do
       allow(client).to receive(:send_recv) do |packet|
         expect(packet.file_information_class).to eq RubySMB::Fscc::FileInformation::FileIdFullDirectoryInformation::CLASS_LEVEL
         expect(packet.name).to eq '*'.encode('UTF-16LE')
-        expect(packet.output_length).to eq 65_535
+        expect(packet.output_length).to eq 65_536
       end
       tree.list
     end
@@ -288,6 +288,40 @@ RSpec.describe RubySMB::SMB2::Tree do
       end
     end
 
+    context 'when the dialect is 0x0202' do
+      it 'sets the packet output_length to 65536 and credit_charge header to 0' do
+        client.dialect = '0x0202'
+        allow(client).to receive(:send_recv) do |packet|
+          expect(packet.output_length).to eq(65536)
+          expect(packet.smb2_header.credit_charge).to eq(0)
+        end
+        tree.list
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the server does not support multi credits' do
+      it 'sets the packet output_length to 65536 and credit_charge header to 0' do
+        client.server_supports_multi_credit = false
+        allow(client).to receive(:send_recv) do |packet|
+          expect(packet.output_length).to eq(65536)
+          expect(packet.smb2_header.credit_charge).to eq(0)
+        end
+        tree.list
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'when the dialect is not 0x0202 and the server supports multi credits' do
+      it 'sets the packet output_length to server_max_read_size and credit_charge header to the expected value' do
+        client.server_supports_multi_credit = true
+        credit_charge = (90000 - 1) / 65536 + 1
+        client.server_max_read_size = 90000
+        allow(client).to receive(:send_recv) do |packet|
+          expect(packet.output_length).to eq(90000)
+          expect(packet.smb2_header.credit_charge).to eq(credit_charge)
+        end
+        tree.list
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   describe '#open_file' do

metadata

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: ruby_smb
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 2.0.2
+  version: 2.0.3
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Metasploit Hackers
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ cert_chain:
   JI/W23RbIRksG2pioMhd4dCXq3FLLlkOV1YfCwWixNB+iIhQPPZVaPNfgPhCn4Dt
   DeGjje/qA4fkLtRmOtb9PUBq3ToRDE4=
   -----END CERTIFICATE-----
-date: 2020-06-23 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2020-08-17 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: redcarpet
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ files:
 - examples/negotiate_with_netbios_service.rb
 - examples/net_share_enum_all.rb
 - examples/pipes.rb
+- examples/query_service_status.rb
 - examples/read_file.rb
 - examples/read_file_encryption.rb
 - examples/read_registry_key_value.rb
@@ -294,13 +295,34 @@ files:
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/ptypes.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/request.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/response.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/rpc_security_attributes.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/rrp_unicode_string.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/srvsvc.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/srvsvc/net_share_enum_all.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/change_service_config_w_request.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/change_service_config_w_response.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/close_service_handle_request.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/close_service_handle_response.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/control_service_request.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/control_service_response.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_sc_manager_w_request.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_sc_manager_w_response.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_service_w_request.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_service_w_response.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_config_w_request.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_config_w_response.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_status_request.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_status_response.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/service_status.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/start_service_w_request.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/start_service_w_response.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/uuid.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/close_key_request.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/close_key_response.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/create_key_request.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/create_key_response.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/enum_key_request.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/enum_key_response.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/enum_value_request.rb
@@ -314,6 +336,8 @@ files:
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/query_value_request.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/query_value_response.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/regsam.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/save_key_request.rb
+- lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/save_key_response.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dispatcher.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dispatcher/base.rb
 - lib/ruby_smb/dispatcher/socket.rb
@@ -503,12 +527,33 @@ files:
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/pdu_header_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/request_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/rpc_security_attributes_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/rrp_unicode_string_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/srvsvc/net_share_enum_all_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/srvsvc_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/change_service_config_w_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/change_service_config_w_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/close_service_handle_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/close_service_handle_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/control_service_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/control_service_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_sc_manager_w_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_sc_manager_w_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_service_w_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_service_w_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_config_w_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_config_w_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_status_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_status_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/service_status_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/start_service_w_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/start_service_w_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/uuid_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/close_key_request_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/close_key_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/create_key_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/create_key_response_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/enum_key_request_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/enum_key_response_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/enum_value_request_spec.rb
@@ -522,6 +567,8 @@ files:
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/query_value_request_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/query_value_response_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/regsam_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/save_key_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/save_key_response_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dispatcher/base_spec.rb
@@ -708,12 +755,33 @@ test_files:
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/pdu_header_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/request_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/rpc_security_attributes_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/rrp_unicode_string_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/srvsvc/net_share_enum_all_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/srvsvc_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/change_service_config_w_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/change_service_config_w_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/close_service_handle_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/close_service_handle_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/control_service_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/control_service_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_sc_manager_w_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_sc_manager_w_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_service_w_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/open_service_w_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_config_w_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_config_w_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_status_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/query_service_status_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/service_status_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/start_service_w_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl/start_service_w_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/svcctl_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/uuid_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/close_key_request_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/close_key_response_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/create_key_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/create_key_response_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/enum_key_request_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/enum_key_response_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/enum_value_request_spec.rb
@@ -727,6 +795,8 @@ test_files:
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/query_value_request_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/query_value_response_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/regsam_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/save_key_request_spec.rb
+- spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg/save_key_response_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc/winreg_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dcerpc_spec.rb
 - spec/lib/ruby_smb/dispatcher/base_spec.rb