ruby_olm 0.1.1

data/ext/ruby_olm/ext_lib_olm/staging/base64.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/* Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "olm/base64.h"
+#include "olm/base64.hh"
+
+namespace {
+
+static const std::uint8_t ENCODE_BASE64[64] = {
+    0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48,
+    0x49, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50,
+    0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58,
+    0x59, 0x5A, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66,
+    0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E,
+    0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76,
+    0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33,
+    0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x2B, 0x2F,
+};
+
+static const std::uint8_t E = -1;
+
+static const std::uint8_t DECODE_BASE64[128] = {
+/*  0x0 0x1 0x2 0x3 0x4 0x5 0x6 0x7 0x8 0x9 0xA 0xB 0xC 0xD 0xE 0xF */
+     E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,
+     E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,
+     E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E, 62,  E,  E,  E, 63,
+    52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,
+     E,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
+    15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,
+     E, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
+    41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51,  E,  E,  E,  E,  E,
+};
+
+} // namespace
+
+
+std::size_t olm::encode_base64_length(
+    std::size_t input_length
+) {
+    return 4 * ((input_length + 2) / 3) + (input_length + 2) % 3 - 2;
+}
+
+std::uint8_t * olm::encode_base64(
+    std::uint8_t const * input, std::size_t input_length,
+    std::uint8_t * output
+) {
+    std::uint8_t const * end = input + (input_length / 3) * 3;
+    std::uint8_t const * pos = input;
+    while (pos != end) {
+        unsigned value = pos[0];
+        value <<= 8; value |= pos[1];
+        value <<= 8; value |= pos[2];
+        pos += 3;
+        output[3] = ENCODE_BASE64[value & 0x3F];
+        value >>= 6; output[2] = ENCODE_BASE64[value & 0x3F];
+        value >>= 6; output[1] = ENCODE_BASE64[value & 0x3F];
+        value >>= 6; output[0] = ENCODE_BASE64[value];
+        output += 4;
+    }
+    unsigned remainder = input + input_length - pos;
+    std::uint8_t * result = output;
+    if (remainder) {
+        unsigned value = pos[0];
+        if (remainder == 2) {
+            value <<= 8; value |= pos[1];
+            value <<= 2;
+            output[2] = ENCODE_BASE64[value & 0x3F];
+            value >>= 6;
+            result += 3;
+        } else {
+            value <<= 4;
+            result += 2;
+        }
+        output[1] = ENCODE_BASE64[value & 0x3F];
+        value >>= 6;
+        output[0] = ENCODE_BASE64[value];
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+std::size_t olm::decode_base64_length(
+    std::size_t input_length
+) {
+    if (input_length % 4 == 1) {
+        return std::size_t(-1);
+    } else {
+        return 3 * ((input_length + 2) / 4) + (input_length + 2) % 4 - 2;
+    }
+}
+
+
+std::uint8_t const * olm::decode_base64(
+    std::uint8_t const * input, std::size_t input_length,
+    std::uint8_t * output
+) {
+    std::uint8_t const * end = input + (input_length / 4) * 4;
+    std::uint8_t const * pos = input;
+    while (pos != end) {
+        unsigned value = DECODE_BASE64[pos[0] & 0x7F];
+        value <<= 6; value |= DECODE_BASE64[pos[1] & 0x7F];
+        value <<= 6; value |= DECODE_BASE64[pos[2] & 0x7F];
+        value <<= 6; value |= DECODE_BASE64[pos[3] & 0x7F];
+        pos += 4;
+        output[2] = value;
+        value >>= 8; output[1] = value;
+        value >>= 8; output[0] = value;
+        output += 3;
+    }
+    unsigned remainder = input + input_length - pos;
+    if (remainder) {
+        unsigned value = DECODE_BASE64[pos[0] & 0x7F];
+        value <<= 6; value |= DECODE_BASE64[pos[1] & 0x7F];
+        if (remainder == 3) {
+            value <<= 6; value |= DECODE_BASE64[pos[2] & 0x7F];
+            value >>= 2;
+            output[1] = value;
+            value >>= 8;
+        } else {
+            value >>= 4;
+        }
+        output[0] = value;
+    }
+    return input + input_length;
+}
+
+
+// implementations of base64.h
+
+size_t _olm_encode_base64_length(
+    size_t input_length
+) {
+    return olm::encode_base64_length(input_length);
+}
+
+size_t _olm_encode_base64(
+    uint8_t const * input, size_t input_length,
+    uint8_t * output
+) {
+    uint8_t * r = olm::encode_base64(input, input_length, output);
+    return r - output;
+}
+
+size_t _olm_decode_base64_length(
+    size_t input_length
+) {
+    return olm::decode_base64_length(input_length);
+}
+
+size_t _olm_decode_base64(
+    uint8_t const * input, size_t input_length,
+    uint8_t * output
+) {
+    olm::decode_base64(input, input_length, output);
+    return olm::decode_base64_length(input_length);
+}

data/ext/ruby_olm/ext_lib_olm/staging/cipher.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/* Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "olm/cipher.h"
+#include "olm/crypto.h"
+#include "olm/memory.hh"
+#include <cstring>
+
+const std::size_t HMAC_KEY_LENGTH = 32;
+
+namespace {
+
+struct DerivedKeys {
+    _olm_aes256_key aes_key;
+    std::uint8_t mac_key[HMAC_KEY_LENGTH];
+    _olm_aes256_iv aes_iv;
+};
+
+
+static void derive_keys(
+    std::uint8_t const * kdf_info, std::size_t kdf_info_length,
+    std::uint8_t const * key, std::size_t key_length,
+    DerivedKeys & keys
+) {
+    std::uint8_t derived_secrets[
+        AES256_KEY_LENGTH + HMAC_KEY_LENGTH + AES256_IV_LENGTH
+    ];
+    _olm_crypto_hkdf_sha256(
+        key, key_length,
+        nullptr, 0,
+        kdf_info, kdf_info_length,
+        derived_secrets, sizeof(derived_secrets)
+    );
+    std::uint8_t const * pos = derived_secrets;
+    pos = olm::load_array(keys.aes_key.key, pos);
+    pos = olm::load_array(keys.mac_key, pos);
+    pos = olm::load_array(keys.aes_iv.iv, pos);
+    olm::unset(derived_secrets);
+}
+
+static const std::size_t MAC_LENGTH = 8;
+
+size_t aes_sha_256_cipher_mac_length(const struct _olm_cipher *cipher) {
+    return MAC_LENGTH;
+}
+
+size_t aes_sha_256_cipher_encrypt_ciphertext_length(
+        const struct _olm_cipher *cipher, size_t plaintext_length
+) {
+    return _olm_crypto_aes_encrypt_cbc_length(plaintext_length);
+}
+
+size_t aes_sha_256_cipher_encrypt(
+    const struct _olm_cipher *cipher,
+    uint8_t const * key, size_t key_length,
+    uint8_t const * plaintext, size_t plaintext_length,
+    uint8_t * ciphertext, size_t ciphertext_length,
+    uint8_t * output, size_t output_length
+) {
+    auto *c = reinterpret_cast<const _olm_cipher_aes_sha_256 *>(cipher);
+
+    if (ciphertext_length
+            < aes_sha_256_cipher_encrypt_ciphertext_length(cipher, plaintext_length)
+            || output_length < MAC_LENGTH) {
+        return std::size_t(-1);
+    }
+
+    struct DerivedKeys keys;
+    std::uint8_t mac[SHA256_OUTPUT_LENGTH];
+
+    derive_keys(c->kdf_info, c->kdf_info_length, key, key_length, keys);
+
+    _olm_crypto_aes_encrypt_cbc(
+        &keys.aes_key, &keys.aes_iv, plaintext, plaintext_length, ciphertext
+    );
+
+    _olm_crypto_hmac_sha256(
+        keys.mac_key, HMAC_KEY_LENGTH, output, output_length - MAC_LENGTH, mac
+    );
+
+    std::memcpy(output + output_length - MAC_LENGTH, mac, MAC_LENGTH);
+
+    olm::unset(keys);
+    return output_length;
+}
+
+
+size_t aes_sha_256_cipher_decrypt_max_plaintext_length(
+    const struct _olm_cipher *cipher,
+    size_t ciphertext_length
+) {
+    return ciphertext_length;
+}
+
+size_t aes_sha_256_cipher_decrypt(
+    const struct _olm_cipher *cipher,
+    uint8_t const * key, size_t key_length,
+    uint8_t const * input, size_t input_length,
+    uint8_t const * ciphertext, size_t ciphertext_length,
+    uint8_t * plaintext, size_t max_plaintext_length
+) {
+    if (max_plaintext_length
+            < aes_sha_256_cipher_decrypt_max_plaintext_length(cipher, ciphertext_length)
+            || input_length < MAC_LENGTH) {
+        return std::size_t(-1);
+    }
+
+    auto *c = reinterpret_cast<const _olm_cipher_aes_sha_256 *>(cipher);
+
+    DerivedKeys keys;
+    std::uint8_t mac[SHA256_OUTPUT_LENGTH];
+
+    derive_keys(c->kdf_info, c->kdf_info_length, key, key_length, keys);
+
+    _olm_crypto_hmac_sha256(
+        keys.mac_key, HMAC_KEY_LENGTH, input, input_length - MAC_LENGTH, mac
+    );
+
+    std::uint8_t const * input_mac = input + input_length - MAC_LENGTH;
+    if (!olm::is_equal(input_mac, mac, MAC_LENGTH)) {
+        olm::unset(keys);
+        return std::size_t(-1);
+    }
+
+    std::size_t plaintext_length = _olm_crypto_aes_decrypt_cbc(
+        &keys.aes_key, &keys.aes_iv, ciphertext, ciphertext_length, plaintext
+    );
+
+    olm::unset(keys);
+    return plaintext_length;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+const struct _olm_cipher_ops _olm_cipher_aes_sha_256_ops = {
+  aes_sha_256_cipher_mac_length,
+  aes_sha_256_cipher_encrypt_ciphertext_length,
+  aes_sha_256_cipher_encrypt,
+  aes_sha_256_cipher_decrypt_max_plaintext_length,
+  aes_sha_256_cipher_decrypt,
+};

data/ext/ruby_olm/ext_lib_olm/staging/crypto.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+/* Copyright 2015 OpenMarket Ltd
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "olm/crypto.h"
+#include "olm/memory.hh"
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+extern "C" {
+
+#include "crypto-algorithms/aes.h"
+#include "crypto-algorithms/sha256.h"
+
+}
+
+#include "ed25519/src/ed25519.h"
+#include "curve25519-donna.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+static const std::uint8_t CURVE25519_BASEPOINT[32] = {9};
+static const std::size_t AES_KEY_SCHEDULE_LENGTH = 60;
+static const std::size_t AES_KEY_BITS = 8 * AES256_KEY_LENGTH;
+static const std::size_t AES_BLOCK_LENGTH = 16;
+static const std::size_t SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH = 64;
+static const std::uint8_t HKDF_DEFAULT_SALT[32] = {};
+
+
+template<std::size_t block_size>
+inline static void xor_block(
+    std::uint8_t * block,
+    std::uint8_t const * input
+) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < block_size; ++i) {
+        block[i] ^= input[i];
+    }
+}
+
+
+inline static void hmac_sha256_key(
+    std::uint8_t const * input_key, std::size_t input_key_length,
+    std::uint8_t * hmac_key
+) {
+    std::memset(hmac_key, 0, SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH);
+    if (input_key_length > SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH) {
+        ::SHA256_CTX context;
+        ::sha256_init(&context);
+        ::sha256_update(&context, input_key, input_key_length);
+        ::sha256_final(&context, hmac_key);
+    } else {
+        std::memcpy(hmac_key, input_key, input_key_length);
+    }
+}
+
+
+inline static void hmac_sha256_init(
+    ::SHA256_CTX * context,
+    std::uint8_t const * hmac_key
+) {
+    std::uint8_t i_pad[SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH];
+    std::memcpy(i_pad, hmac_key, SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH; ++i) {
+        i_pad[i] ^= 0x36;
+    }
+    ::sha256_init(context);
+    ::sha256_update(context, i_pad, SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH);
+    olm::unset(i_pad);
+}
+
+
+inline static void hmac_sha256_final(
+    ::SHA256_CTX * context,
+    std::uint8_t const * hmac_key,
+    std::uint8_t * output
+) {
+    std::uint8_t o_pad[SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH + SHA256_OUTPUT_LENGTH];
+    std::memcpy(o_pad, hmac_key, SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH; ++i) {
+        o_pad[i] ^= 0x5C;
+    }
+    ::sha256_final(context, o_pad + SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH);
+    ::SHA256_CTX final_context;
+    ::sha256_init(&final_context);
+    ::sha256_update(&final_context, o_pad, sizeof(o_pad));
+    ::sha256_final(&final_context, output);
+    olm::unset(final_context);
+    olm::unset(o_pad);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+void _olm_crypto_curve25519_generate_key(
+    uint8_t const * random_32_bytes,
+    struct _olm_curve25519_key_pair *key_pair
+) {
+    std::memcpy(
+        key_pair->private_key.private_key, random_32_bytes,
+        CURVE25519_KEY_LENGTH
+    );
+    ::curve25519_donna(
+        key_pair->public_key.public_key,
+        key_pair->private_key.private_key,
+        CURVE25519_BASEPOINT
+    );
+}
+
+
+void _olm_crypto_curve25519_shared_secret(
+    const struct _olm_curve25519_key_pair *our_key,
+    const struct _olm_curve25519_public_key * their_key,
+    std::uint8_t * output
+) {
+    ::curve25519_donna(output, our_key->private_key.private_key, their_key->public_key);
+}
+
+
+void _olm_crypto_ed25519_generate_key(
+    std::uint8_t const * random_32_bytes,
+    struct _olm_ed25519_key_pair *key_pair
+) {
+    ::ed25519_create_keypair(
+        key_pair->public_key.public_key, key_pair->private_key.private_key,
+        random_32_bytes
+    );
+}
+
+
+void _olm_crypto_ed25519_sign(
+    const struct _olm_ed25519_key_pair *our_key,
+    std::uint8_t const * message, std::size_t message_length,
+    std::uint8_t * output
+) {
+    ::ed25519_sign(
+        output,
+        message, message_length,
+        our_key->public_key.public_key,
+        our_key->private_key.private_key
+    );
+}
+
+
+int _olm_crypto_ed25519_verify(
+    const struct _olm_ed25519_public_key *their_key,
+    std::uint8_t const * message, std::size_t message_length,
+    std::uint8_t const * signature
+) {
+    return 0 != ::ed25519_verify(
+        signature,
+        message, message_length,
+        their_key->public_key
+    );
+}
+
+
+std::size_t _olm_crypto_aes_encrypt_cbc_length(
+    std::size_t input_length
+) {
+    return input_length + AES_BLOCK_LENGTH - input_length % AES_BLOCK_LENGTH;
+}
+
+
+void _olm_crypto_aes_encrypt_cbc(
+    _olm_aes256_key const *key,
+    _olm_aes256_iv const *iv,
+    std::uint8_t const * input, std::size_t input_length,
+    std::uint8_t * output
+) {
+    std::uint32_t key_schedule[AES_KEY_SCHEDULE_LENGTH];
+    ::aes_key_setup(key->key, key_schedule, AES_KEY_BITS);
+    std::uint8_t input_block[AES_BLOCK_LENGTH];
+    std::memcpy(input_block, iv->iv, AES_BLOCK_LENGTH);
+    while (input_length >= AES_BLOCK_LENGTH) {
+        xor_block<AES_BLOCK_LENGTH>(input_block, input);
+        ::aes_encrypt(input_block, output, key_schedule, AES_KEY_BITS);
+        std::memcpy(input_block, output, AES_BLOCK_LENGTH);
+        input += AES_BLOCK_LENGTH;
+        output += AES_BLOCK_LENGTH;
+        input_length -= AES_BLOCK_LENGTH;
+    }
+    std::size_t i = 0;
+    for (; i < input_length; ++i) {
+        input_block[i] ^= input[i];
+    }
+    for (; i < AES_BLOCK_LENGTH; ++i) {
+        input_block[i] ^= AES_BLOCK_LENGTH - input_length;
+    }
+    ::aes_encrypt(input_block, output, key_schedule, AES_KEY_BITS);
+    olm::unset(key_schedule);
+    olm::unset(input_block);
+}
+
+
+std::size_t _olm_crypto_aes_decrypt_cbc(
+    _olm_aes256_key const *key,
+    _olm_aes256_iv const *iv,
+    std::uint8_t const * input, std::size_t input_length,
+    std::uint8_t * output
+) {
+    std::uint32_t key_schedule[AES_KEY_SCHEDULE_LENGTH];
+    ::aes_key_setup(key->key, key_schedule, AES_KEY_BITS);
+    std::uint8_t block1[AES_BLOCK_LENGTH];
+    std::uint8_t block2[AES_BLOCK_LENGTH];
+    std::memcpy(block1, iv->iv, AES_BLOCK_LENGTH);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < input_length; i += AES_BLOCK_LENGTH) {
+        std::memcpy(block2, &input[i], AES_BLOCK_LENGTH);
+        ::aes_decrypt(&input[i], &output[i], key_schedule, AES_KEY_BITS);
+        xor_block<AES_BLOCK_LENGTH>(&output[i], block1);
+        std::memcpy(block1, block2, AES_BLOCK_LENGTH);
+    }
+    olm::unset(key_schedule);
+    olm::unset(block1);
+    olm::unset(block2);
+    std::size_t padding = output[input_length - 1];
+    return (padding > input_length) ? std::size_t(-1) : (input_length - padding);
+}
+
+
+void _olm_crypto_sha256(
+    std::uint8_t const * input, std::size_t input_length,
+    std::uint8_t * output
+) {
+    ::SHA256_CTX context;
+    ::sha256_init(&context);
+    ::sha256_update(&context, input, input_length);
+    ::sha256_final(&context, output);
+    olm::unset(context);
+}
+
+
+void _olm_crypto_hmac_sha256(
+    std::uint8_t const * key, std::size_t key_length,
+    std::uint8_t const * input, std::size_t input_length,
+    std::uint8_t * output
+) {
+    std::uint8_t hmac_key[SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH];
+    ::SHA256_CTX context;
+    hmac_sha256_key(key, key_length, hmac_key);
+    hmac_sha256_init(&context, hmac_key);
+    ::sha256_update(&context, input, input_length);
+    hmac_sha256_final(&context, hmac_key, output);
+    olm::unset(hmac_key);
+    olm::unset(context);
+}
+
+
+void _olm_crypto_hkdf_sha256(
+    std::uint8_t const * input, std::size_t input_length,
+    std::uint8_t const * salt, std::size_t salt_length,
+    std::uint8_t const * info, std::size_t info_length,
+    std::uint8_t * output, std::size_t output_length
+) {
+    ::SHA256_CTX context;
+    std::uint8_t hmac_key[SHA256_BLOCK_LENGTH];
+    std::uint8_t step_result[SHA256_OUTPUT_LENGTH];
+    std::size_t bytes_remaining = output_length;
+    std::uint8_t iteration = 1;
+    if (!salt) {
+        salt = HKDF_DEFAULT_SALT;
+        salt_length = sizeof(HKDF_DEFAULT_SALT);
+    }
+    /* Extract */
+    hmac_sha256_key(salt, salt_length, hmac_key);
+    hmac_sha256_init(&context, hmac_key);
+    ::sha256_update(&context, input, input_length);
+    hmac_sha256_final(&context, hmac_key, step_result);
+    hmac_sha256_key(step_result, SHA256_OUTPUT_LENGTH, hmac_key);
+
+    /* Expand */
+    hmac_sha256_init(&context, hmac_key);
+    ::sha256_update(&context, info, info_length);
+    ::sha256_update(&context, &iteration, 1);
+    hmac_sha256_final(&context, hmac_key, step_result);
+    while (bytes_remaining > SHA256_OUTPUT_LENGTH) {
+        std::memcpy(output, step_result, SHA256_OUTPUT_LENGTH);
+        output += SHA256_OUTPUT_LENGTH;
+        bytes_remaining -= SHA256_OUTPUT_LENGTH;
+        iteration ++;
+        hmac_sha256_init(&context, hmac_key);
+        ::sha256_update(&context, step_result, SHA256_OUTPUT_LENGTH);
+        ::sha256_update(&context, info, info_length);
+        ::sha256_update(&context, &iteration, 1);
+        hmac_sha256_final(&context, hmac_key, step_result);
+    }
+    std::memcpy(output, step_result, bytes_remaining);
+    olm::unset(context);
+    olm::unset(hmac_key);
+    olm::unset(step_result);
+}