ruby-oci8-master 2.0.7

data/ext/oci8/ocihandle.c

@@ -0,0 +1,751 @@
+/* -*- c-file-style: "ruby"; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
+/*
+ * ocihandle.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 KUBO Takehiro <kubo@jiubao.org>
+ *
+ * implement OCIHandle
+ *
+ */
+#include "oci8.h"
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define MAGIC_NUMBER 0xDEAFBEAFDEAFBEAFui64;
+#else
+#define MAGIC_NUMBER 0xDEAFBEAFDEAFBEAFull;
+#endif
+
+static long check_data_range(VALUE val, long min, long max, const char *type)
+{
+    long lval = NUM2LONG(val);
+    if (lval < min || max < lval) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "integer %ld too %s to convert to `%s'",
+                 lval, lval < 0 ? "small" : "big", type);
+    }
+    return lval;
+}
+
+
+static oci8_base_vtable_t oci8_base_vtable = {
+    NULL,
+    NULL,
+    sizeof(oci8_base_t),
+};
+
+static VALUE oci8_handle_initialize(VALUE self)
+{
+    rb_raise(rb_eNameError, "private method `new' called for %s:Class", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(self)));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   free()
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.0)</b>
+ *
+ * Clears the object internal structure and its dependents.
+ */
+static VALUE oci8_handle_free(VALUE self)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+
+    oci8_base_free(base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+static void oci8_handle_mark(oci8_base_t *base)
+{
+    if (base->vptr->mark != NULL)
+        base->vptr->mark(base);
+}
+
+static void oci8_handle_cleanup(oci8_base_t *base)
+{
+    if (oci8_in_finalizer) {
+        /* Do nothing when the program exits.
+         * The first two words of memory addressed by VALUE datatype is
+         * changed in finalizer. If a ruby function which access it such
+         * as rb_obj_is_kind_of is called, it may cause SEGV.
+         */
+        return;
+    }
+    oci8_base_free(base);
+    xfree(base);
+}
+
+static VALUE oci8_s_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base;
+    const oci8_base_vtable_t *vptr;
+    VALUE superklass;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    superklass = klass;
+    while (!RTEST(rb_ivar_defined(superklass, oci8_id_oci8_vtable))) {
+        superklass = rb_class_superclass(superklass);
+        if (superklass == rb_cObject)
+            rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "private method `new' called for %s:Class", rb_class2name(klass));
+    }
+    obj = rb_ivar_get(superklass, oci8_id_oci8_vtable);
+    vptr = DATA_PTR(obj);
+
+    base = xmalloc(vptr->size);
+    memset(base, 0, vptr->size);
+
+    obj = Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, oci8_handle_mark, oci8_handle_cleanup, base);
+    base->self = obj;
+    base->vptr = vptr;
+    base->parent = NULL;
+    base->next = base;
+    base->prev = base;
+    base->children = NULL;
+    if (vptr->init != NULL) {
+        vptr->init(base);
+    }
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_ub1(attr_type) -> fixnum
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `ub1' datatype.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_ub1(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        ub1 value;
+        ub8 dummy; /* padding for incorrect attrtype to protect the stack */
+    } v;
+
+    v.dummy = MAGIC_NUMBER;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, NULL, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return INT2FIX(v.value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_ub2(attr_type) -> fixnum
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `ub2' datatype.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_ub2(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        ub2 value;
+        ub8 dummy; /* padding for incorrect attrtype to protect the stack */
+    } v;
+
+    v.dummy = MAGIC_NUMBER;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, NULL, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return INT2FIX(v.value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_ub4(attr_type) -> integer
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `ub4' datatype.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_ub4(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        ub4 value;
+        ub8 dummy; /* padding for incorrect attrtype to protect the stack */
+    } v;
+
+    v.dummy = MAGIC_NUMBER;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, NULL, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return UINT2NUM(v.value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_ub8(attr_type) -> integer
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `ub8' datatype.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_ub8(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        ub8 value;
+        ub8 dummy;
+    } v;
+
+    v.dummy = MAGIC_NUMBER;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, NULL, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return ULL2NUM(v.value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_sb1(attr_type) -> fixnum
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `sb1' datatype.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_sb1(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        sb1 value;
+        ub8 dummy; /* padding for incorrect attrtype to protect the stack */
+    } v;
+
+    v.dummy = MAGIC_NUMBER;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, NULL, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return INT2FIX(v.value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_sb2(attr_type) -> fixnum
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `sb2' datatype.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_sb2(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        sb2 value;
+        ub8 dummy; /* padding for incorrect attrtype to protect the stack */
+    } v;
+
+    v.dummy = MAGIC_NUMBER;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, NULL, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return INT2FIX(v.value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_sb4(attr_type) -> integer
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `sb4' datatype.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_sb4(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        sb4 value;
+        ub8 dummy;
+    } v;
+
+    v.dummy = MAGIC_NUMBER;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, NULL, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return INT2NUM(v.value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_sb8(attr_type) -> integer
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `sb8' datatype.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_sb8(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        sb8 value;
+        ub8 dummy; /* padding for incorrect attrtype to protect the stack */
+    } v;
+
+    v.dummy = MAGIC_NUMBER;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, NULL, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return LL2NUM(v.value);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_boolean(attr_type) -> true or false
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `boolean' datatype.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_boolean(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        boolean value;
+        ub8 dummy; /* padding for incorrect attrtype to protect the stack */
+    } v;
+
+    v.dummy = MAGIC_NUMBER;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, NULL, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return v.value ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_string(attr_type) -> string
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `oratext *' datatype.
+ * The return value is converted to Encoding.default_internal or
+ * tagged with OCI8.encoding when the ruby version is 1.9.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is not a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_string(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        char *value;
+        ub8 dummy; /* padding for incorrect attrtype to protect the stack */
+    } v;
+    ub4 size = 0;
+
+    v.dummy = MAGIC_NUMBER;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, &size, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return rb_external_str_new_with_enc(v.value, size, oci8_encoding);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_binary(attr_type) -> string
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `ub1 *' datatype.
+ * The return value is tagged with ASCII-8BIT when the ruby version is 1.9.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is not a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_binary(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        char *value;
+        ub8 dummy; /* padding for incorrect attrtype to protect the stack */
+    } v;
+    ub4 size = 0;
+
+    v.dummy = 0;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, &size, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return rb_tainted_str_new(v.value, size);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_integer(attr_type) -> integer
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `ub1 *' datatype.
+ * The return value is converted to Integer from internal Oracle NUMBER format.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is not a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_integer(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        OCINumber *value;
+        ub8 dummy; /* padding for incorrect attrtype to protect the stack */
+    } v;
+    ub4 size = 0;
+
+    v.dummy = 0;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, &size, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return oci8_make_integer(v.value, oci8_errhp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_get_oradate(attr_type) -> an OraDate
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.1.0)</b>
+ *
+ * Gets the value of an attribute as `ub1 *' datatype.
+ * The return value is converted to OraDate.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is not a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_get_oradate(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    union {
+        ub1 *value;
+        ub8 dummy; /* padding for incorrect attrtype to protect the stack */
+    } v;
+    ub4 size = 0;
+    static VALUE cOraDate = Qnil;
+
+    v.dummy = 0;
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    chker2(OCIAttrGet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &v.value, &size, FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    if (NIL_P(cOraDate))
+        cOraDate = rb_eval_string("OraDate");
+    return rb_funcall(cOraDate, oci8_id_new, 6,
+                      INT2FIX((v.value[0] - 100) * 100 + (v.value[1] - 100)),
+                      INT2FIX(v.value[2]),
+                      INT2FIX(v.value[3]),
+                      INT2FIX(v.value[4] - 1),
+                      INT2FIX(v.value[5] - 1),
+                      INT2FIX(v.value[6] - 1));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_ub1(attr_type, attr_value)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `ub1' datatype.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_ub1(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    ub1 value;
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    value = (ub1)check_data_range(val, 0, UCHAR_MAX, "ub1");
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &value, sizeof(value), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_ub2(attr_type, attr_value)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `ub2' datatype.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_ub2(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    ub2 value;
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    value = (ub2)check_data_range(val, 0, USHRT_MAX, "ub2");
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &value, sizeof(value), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_ub4(attr_type, attr_value)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `ub4' datatype.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_ub4(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    ub4 value;
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    value = NUM2UINT(val);
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &value, sizeof(value), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_ub8(attr_type, attr_value)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `ub8' datatype.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_ub8(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    ub8 value;
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    value = NUM2ULL(val);
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &value, sizeof(value), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_sb1(attr_type, attr_value)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `sb1' datatype.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_sb1(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    sb1 value;
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    value = (sb1)check_data_range(val, CHAR_MIN, CHAR_MAX, "sb1");
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &value, sizeof(value), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_sb2(attr_type, attr_value)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `sb2' datatype.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_sb2(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    sb2 value;
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    value = (sb2)check_data_range(val, SHRT_MIN, SHRT_MAX, "sb2");
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &value, sizeof(value), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_sb4(attr_type, attr_value)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `sb4' datatype.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_sb4(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    sb4 value;
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    value = NUM2INT(val);
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &value, sizeof(value), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_sb8(attr_type, attr_value)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `sb8' datatype.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_sb8(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    sb8 value;
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    value = NUM2LL(val);
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &value, sizeof(value), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_boolean(attr_type, attr_value)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `boolean' datatype.
+ *
+ * <b>Caution:</b> If the specified attr_type's datatype is a
+ * pointer type, it causes a segmentation fault.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_boolean(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    boolean value;
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    value = RTEST(val) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &value, sizeof(value), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_string(attr_type, string_value)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `oratext *' datatype.
+ * +string_value+ is converted to OCI8.encoding before it is set
+ * when the ruby version is 1.9.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_string(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    OCI8SafeStringValue(val);
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, RSTRING_PTR(val), RSTRING_LEN(val), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_binary(attr_type, string_value)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `ub1 *' datatype.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_binary(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    SafeStringValue(val);
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, RSTRING_PTR(val), RSTRING_LEN(val), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ *   attr_set_integer(attr_type, number)
+ *
+ * <b>(new in 2.0.4)</b>
+ *
+ * Sets the value of an attribute as `ub1 *' datatype.
+ * +number+ is converted to internal Oracle NUMBER format before
+ * it is set.
+ */
+static VALUE attr_set_integer(VALUE self, VALUE attr_type, VALUE val)
+{
+    oci8_base_t *base = DATA_PTR(self);
+    OCINumber value;
+
+    /* validate arguments */
+    Check_Type(attr_type, T_FIXNUM);
+    oci8_set_integer(&value, val, oci8_errhp);
+    /* set attribute */
+    chker2(OCIAttrSet(base->hp.ptr, base->type, &value, sizeof(value), FIX2INT(attr_type), oci8_errhp), base);
+    return self;
+}
+
+void Init_oci8_handle(void)
+{
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    /*
+     * <b>(new in 2.0.0)</b>
+     *
+     * OCIHandle is the abstract base class of OCI handles and
+     * OCI descriptors; opaque data types of Oracle Call Interface.
+     * Don't use constants and methods defined in the class.
+     */
+    oci8_cOCIHandle = rb_define_class("OCIHandle", rb_cObject);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(oci8_cOCIHandle, oci8_s_allocate);
+    rb_define_method_nodoc(oci8_cOCIHandle, "initialize", oci8_handle_initialize, 0);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "free", oci8_handle_free, 0);
+    obj = Data_Wrap_Struct(rb_cObject, 0, 0, &oci8_base_vtable);
+    rb_ivar_set(oci8_cOCIHandle, oci8_id_oci8_vtable, obj);
+
+    /* methods to get attributes */
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_ub1", attr_get_ub1, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_ub2", attr_get_ub2, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_ub4", attr_get_ub4, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_ub8", attr_get_ub8, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_sb1", attr_get_sb1, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_sb2", attr_get_sb2, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_sb4", attr_get_sb4, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_sb8", attr_get_sb8, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_boolean", attr_get_boolean, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_string", attr_get_string, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_binary", attr_get_binary, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_integer", attr_get_integer, 1);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_get_oradate", attr_get_oradate, 1);
+
+    /* methods to set attributes */
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_ub1", attr_set_ub1, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_ub2", attr_set_ub2, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_ub4", attr_set_ub4, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_ub8", attr_set_ub8, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_sb1", attr_set_sb1, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_sb2", attr_set_sb2, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_sb4", attr_set_sb4, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_sb8", attr_set_sb8, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_boolean", attr_set_boolean, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_string", attr_set_string, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_binary", attr_set_binary, 2);
+    rb_define_private_method(oci8_cOCIHandle, "attr_set_integer", attr_set_integer, 2);
+}