rubocop 1.53.0 → 1.90.0

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_return.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # Checks for redundant `return` expressions.
+      # Checks for redundant `return` expressions. Ruby methods
+      # implicitly return the value of the last evaluated expression,
+      # so an explicit `return` at the end of a method body is unnecessary.
       #
       # @example
       #   # These bad cases should be extended to handle methods whose body is
@@ -22,13 +24,18 @@ module RuboCop
       #     return something
       #   end
       #
-      #   # good
+      #   # bad
       #   def test
       #     return something if something_else
       #   end
       #
       #   # good
       #   def test
+      #     something if something_else
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def test
       #     if x
       #     elsif y
       #     else
@@ -53,12 +60,12 @@ module RuboCop
 
         MSG = 'Redundant `return` detected.'
         MULTI_RETURN_MSG = 'To return multiple values, use an array.'
-        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[define_method define_singleton_method].freeze
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[define_method define_singleton_method lambda].freeze
 
         def on_send(node)
-          return unless (parent = node.parent) && parent.block_type?
+          return unless node.block_literal?
 
-          check_branch(parent.body)
+          check_branch(node.parent.body)
         end
 
         def on_def(node)
@@ -101,13 +108,14 @@ module RuboCop
           corrector.insert_after(node.children.last, '}')
         end
 
-        # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+        # rubocop:disable-next Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
         def check_branch(node)
           return unless node
 
           case node.type
           when :return then check_return_node(node)
           when :case   then check_case_node(node)
+          when :case_match then check_case_match_node(node)
           when :if     then check_if_node(node)
           when :rescue then check_rescue_node(node)
           when :resbody then check_resbody_node(node)
@@ -116,7 +124,6 @@ module RuboCop
             check_begin_node(node)
           end
         end
-        # rubocop:enable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
 
         def check_return_node(node)
           return if cop_config['AllowMultipleReturnValues'] && node.children.size > 1
@@ -135,8 +142,13 @@ module RuboCop
           check_branch(node.else_branch)
         end
 
+        def check_case_match_node(node)
+          node.in_pattern_branches.each { |in_pattern_node| check_branch(in_pattern_node.body) }
+          check_branch(node.else_branch)
+        end
+
         def check_if_node(node)
-          return if node.modifier_form? || node.ternary?
+          return if node.ternary?
 
           check_branch(node.if_branch)
           check_branch(node.else_branch)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_self.rb

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ module RuboCop
       # protected scope, you cannot send private messages this way.
       #
       # Note we allow uses of `self` with operators because it would be awkward
-      # otherwise.
+      # otherwise. Also allows the use of `self.it` without arguments in blocks,
+      # as in `0.times { self.it }`, following `Lint/ItWithoutArgumentsInBlock` cop.
       #
       # @example
       #
@@ -58,21 +59,22 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def initialize(config = nil, options = nil)
           super
-          @allowed_send_nodes = []
+          @allowed_send_nodes = Set.new.compare_by_identity
           @local_variables_scopes = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = [] }.compare_by_identity
         end
 
         # Assignment of self.x
 
         def on_or_asgn(node)
-          lhs, _rhs = *node
-          allow_self(lhs)
+          allow_self(node.lhs)
+
+          lhs_name = node.lhs.lvasgn_type? ? node.lhs.name : node.lhs
+          add_lhs_to_local_variables_scopes(node.rhs, lhs_name)
         end
         alias on_and_asgn on_or_asgn
 
         def on_op_asgn(node)
-          lhs, _op, _rhs = *node
-          allow_self(lhs)
+          allow_self(node.lhs)
         end
 
         # Using self.x to distinguish from local variable x
@@ -91,13 +93,20 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def on_masgn(node)
-          lhs, rhs = *node
-          add_masgn_lhs_variables(rhs, lhs)
+          add_masgn_lhs_variables(node.rhs, node.lhs)
         end
 
         def on_lvasgn(node)
-          lhs, rhs = *node
-          add_lhs_to_local_variables_scopes(rhs, lhs)
+          add_lhs_to_local_variables_scopes(node.rhs, node.lhs)
+        end
+
+        # Register the exception variable of `rescue => e` so that `self.e` in the
+        # body is not treated as redundant (it disambiguates the local variable).
+        def on_resbody(node)
+          exception_variable = node.exception_variable
+          return unless exception_variable&.lvasgn_type?
+
+          @local_variables_scopes[node] << exception_variable.name
         end
 
         def on_in_pattern(node)
@@ -107,8 +116,8 @@ module RuboCop
         def on_send(node)
           return unless node.self_receiver? && regular_method_call?(node)
           return if node.parent&.mlhs_type?
-
           return if allowed_send_node?(node)
+          return if it_method_in_block?(node)
 
           add_offense(node.receiver) do |corrector|
             corrector.remove(node.receiver)
@@ -121,17 +130,16 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         alias on_numblock on_block
+        alias on_itblock on_block
 
         def on_if(node)
           # Allow conditional nodes to use `self` in the condition if that variable
           # name is used in an `lvasgn` or `masgn` within the `if`.
-          node.child_nodes.each do |child_node|
-            lhs, _rhs = *child_node
-
-            if child_node.lvasgn_type?
-              add_lhs_to_local_variables_scopes(node.condition, lhs)
-            elsif child_node.masgn_type?
-              add_masgn_lhs_variables(node.condition, lhs)
+          node.each_descendant(:lvasgn, :masgn) do |descendant_node|
+            if descendant_node.lvasgn_type?
+              add_lhs_to_local_variables_scopes(node.condition, descendant_node.lhs)
+            else
+              add_masgn_lhs_variables(node.condition, descendant_node.lhs)
             end
           end
         end
@@ -155,6 +163,20 @@ module RuboCop
             KERNEL_METHODS.include?(node.method_name)
         end
 
+        # Respects `Lint/ItWithoutArgumentsInBlock` cop and the following Ruby 3.3's warning:
+        #
+        # $ ruby -e '0.times { begin; it; end }'
+        # -e:1: warning: `it` calls without arguments will refer to the first block param in
+        # Ruby 3.4; use it() or self.it
+        #
+        def it_method_in_block?(node)
+          return false unless node.method?(:it)
+          return false unless (block_node = node.each_ancestor(:block).first)
+          return false unless block_node.arguments.empty_and_without_delimiters?
+
+          node.arguments.empty? && !node.block_literal?
+        end
+
         def regular_method_call?(node)
           !(node.operator_method? ||
             KEYWORDS.include?(node.method_name) ||
@@ -166,16 +188,15 @@ module RuboCop
         def on_argument(node)
           if node.mlhs_type?
             on_args(node)
-          else
-            name, = *node
-            @local_variables_scopes[node] << name
+          elsif node.respond_to?(:name)
+            @local_variables_scopes[node] << node.name
           end
         end
 
         def allow_self(node)
           return unless node.send_type? && node.self_receiver?
 
-          @allowed_send_nodes << node
+          @allowed_send_nodes.add(node)
         end
 
         def add_lhs_to_local_variables_scopes(rhs, lhs)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_self_assignment.rb

@@ -21,12 +21,8 @@ module RuboCop
       #   args += foo
       #   hash.merge!(other)
       #
-      #   # bad
-      #   self.foo = foo.concat(ary)
-      #
       #   # good
       #   foo.concat(ary)
-      #   self.foo += ary
       #
       class RedundantSelfAssignment < Base
         include RangeHelp
@@ -49,15 +45,26 @@ module RuboCop
           gvasgn: :gvar
         }.freeze
 
+        # @!method redundant_self_assignment?
+        def_node_matcher :redundant_self_assignment?, <<~PATTERN
+          (call
+            %1 _
+            (call
+              (call
+                %1 %2) #method_returning_self?
+              ...))
+        PATTERN
+
+        # rubocop:disable-next Metrics/AbcSize
         def on_lvasgn(node)
-          lhs, rhs = *node
-          receiver, method_name, = *rhs
-          return unless receiver && method_returning_self?(method_name)
+          return unless (rhs = node.rhs)
+          return unless rhs.type?(:any_block, :call) && method_returning_self?(rhs.method_name)
+          return unless (receiver = rhs.receiver)
 
           receiver_type = ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_TO_RECEIVER_TYPE[node.type]
-          return unless receiver.type == receiver_type && receiver.children.first == lhs
+          return unless receiver.type == receiver_type && receiver.children.first == node.lhs
 
-          message = format(MSG, method_name: method_name)
+          message = format(MSG, method_name: rhs.method_name)
           add_offense(node.loc.operator, message: message) do |corrector|
             corrector.replace(node, rhs.source)
           end
@@ -75,6 +82,7 @@ module RuboCop
             corrector.remove(correction_range(node))
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 
@@ -82,31 +90,10 @@ module RuboCop
           METHODS_RETURNING_SELF.include?(method_name)
         end
 
-        # @!method redundant_self_assignment?(node, method_name)
-        def_node_matcher :redundant_self_assignment?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send
-            (self) _
-            (send
-              (send
-                {(self) nil?} %1) #method_returning_self?
-              ...))
-        PATTERN
-
-        # @!method redundant_nonself_assignment?(node, receiver, method_name)
-        def_node_matcher :redundant_nonself_assignment?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send
-            %1 _
-            (send
-              (send
-                %1 %2) #method_returning_self?
-              ...))
-        PATTERN
-
         def redundant_assignment?(node)
-          receiver_name = node.method_name.to_s[0...-1].to_sym
+          receiver_name = node.method_name.to_s.delete_suffix('=').to_sym
 
-          redundant_self_assignment?(node, receiver_name) ||
-            redundant_nonself_assignment?(node, node.receiver, receiver_name)
+          redundant_self_assignment?(node, node.receiver, receiver_name)
         end
 
         def correction_range(node)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_self_assignment_branch.rb

@@ -23,27 +23,22 @@ module RuboCop
       #   foo = bar unless condition
       #
       class RedundantSelfAssignmentBranch < Base
-        include RangeHelp
         extend AutoCorrector
 
         MSG = 'Remove the self-assignment branch.'
 
-        # @!method bad_method?(node)
-        def_node_matcher :bad_method?, <<~PATTERN
-          (send nil? :bad_method ...)
-        PATTERN
-
         def on_lvasgn(node)
-          variable, expression = *node
+          expression = node.expression
+
           return unless use_if_and_else_branch?(expression)
 
           if_branch = expression.if_branch
           else_branch = expression.else_branch
           return if inconvertible_to_modifier?(if_branch, else_branch)
 
-          if self_assign?(variable, if_branch)
+          if self_assign?(node.name, if_branch)
             register_offense(expression, if_branch, else_branch, 'unless')
-          elsif self_assign?(variable, else_branch)
+          elsif self_assign?(node.name, else_branch)
             register_offense(expression, else_branch, if_branch, 'if')
           end
         end
@@ -75,6 +70,11 @@ module RuboCop
           add_offense(offense_branch) do |corrector|
             assignment_value = opposite_branch ? opposite_branch.source : 'nil'
             replacement = "#{assignment_value} #{keyword} #{if_node.condition.source}"
+            if opposite_branch.respond_to?(:heredoc?) && opposite_branch.heredoc?
+              replacement += opposite_branch.loc.heredoc_end.with(
+                begin_pos: opposite_branch.source_range.end_pos
+              ).source
+            end
 
             corrector.replace(if_node, replacement)
           end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_sort.rb

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module RuboCop
       #   This cop is unsafe, because `sort...last` and `max` may not return the
       #   same element in all cases.
       #
-      #   In an enumerable where there are multiple elements where `a <=> b == 0`,
+      #   In an enumerable where there are multiple elements where ``a <=> b == 0``,
       #   or where the transformation done by the `sort_by` block has the
       #   same result, `sort.last` and `max` (or `sort_by.last` and `max_by`)
       #   will return different elements. `sort.last` will return the last
@@ -26,17 +26,17 @@ module RuboCop
       #
       #   [source,ruby]
       #   ----
-      #     class MyString < String; end
-      #     strings = [MyString.new('test'), 'test']
-      #     strings.sort.last.class   #=> String
-      #     strings.max.class         #=> MyString
+      #   class MyString < String; end
+      #   strings = [MyString.new('test'), 'test']
+      #   strings.sort.last.class #=> String
+      #   strings.max.class       #=> MyString
       #   ----
       #
       #   [source,ruby]
       #   ----
-      #     words = %w(dog horse mouse)
-      #     words.sort_by { |word| word.length }.last   #=> 'mouse'
-      #     words.max_by { |word| word.length }         #=> 'horse'
+      #   words = %w(dog horse mouse)
+      #   words.sort_by { |word| word.length }.last #=> 'mouse'
+      #   words.max_by { |word| word.length }       #=> 'horse'
       #   ----
       #
       # @example
@@ -87,15 +87,15 @@ module RuboCop
         # @!method redundant_sort?(node)
         def_node_matcher :redundant_sort?, <<~MATCHER
           {
-            (send $(send _ $:sort) ${:last :first})
-            (send $(send _ $:sort) ${:[] :at :slice} {(int 0) (int -1)})
+            (call $(call _ $:sort) ${:last :first})
+            (call $(call _ $:sort) ${:[] :at :slice} {(int 0) (int -1)})
 
-            (send $(send _ $:sort_by _) ${:last :first})
+            (call $(call _ $:sort_by _) ${:last :first})
             (send $(send _ $:sort_by _) ${:[] :at :slice} {(int 0) (int -1)})
 
-            (send ({block numblock} $(send _ ${:sort_by :sort}) ...) ${:last :first})
-            (send
-              ({block numblock} $(send _ ${:sort_by :sort}) ...)
+            (call (any_block $(call _ ${:sort_by :sort}) ...) ${:last :first})
+            (call
+              (any_block $(call _ ${:sort_by :sort}) ...)
               ${:[] :at :slice} {(int 0) (int -1)}
             )
           }
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
           register_offense(ancestor, sort_node, sorter, accessor)
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def arg_node(node)
-          node.arguments.first
+          node.first_argument
         end
 
         def arg_value(node)
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def with_logical_operator?(node)
           return false unless (parent = node.parent)
 
-          parent.or_type? || parent.and_type?
+          parent.operator_keyword?
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_sort_by.rb

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         MSG_BLOCK = 'Use `sort` instead of `sort_by { |%<var>s| %<var>s }`.'
         MSG_NUMBLOCK = 'Use `sort` instead of `sort_by { _1 }`.'
+        MSG_ITBLOCK = 'Use `sort` instead of `sort_by { it }`.'
 
         def on_block(node)
           redundant_sort_by_block(node) do |send, var_name|
@@ -36,7 +37,17 @@ module RuboCop
           redundant_sort_by_numblock(node) do |send|
             range = sort_by_range(send, node)
 
-            add_offense(range, message: format(MSG_NUMBLOCK)) do |corrector|
+            add_offense(range, message: MSG_NUMBLOCK) do |corrector|
+              corrector.replace(range, 'sort')
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def on_itblock(node)
+          redundant_sort_by_itblock(node) do |send|
+            range = sort_by_range(send, node)
+
+            add_offense(range, message: MSG_ITBLOCK) do |corrector|
               corrector.replace(range, 'sort')
             end
           end
@@ -46,12 +57,17 @@ module RuboCop
 
         # @!method redundant_sort_by_block(node)
         def_node_matcher :redundant_sort_by_block, <<~PATTERN
-          (block $(send _ :sort_by) (args (arg $_x)) (lvar _x))
+          (block $(call _ :sort_by) (args (arg $_x)) (lvar _x))
         PATTERN
 
         # @!method redundant_sort_by_numblock(node)
         def_node_matcher :redundant_sort_by_numblock, <<~PATTERN
-          (numblock $(send _ :sort_by) 1 (lvar :_1))
+          (numblock $(call _ :sort_by) 1 (lvar :_1))
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method redundant_sort_by_itblock(node)
+        def_node_matcher :redundant_sort_by_itblock, <<~PATTERN
+          (itblock $(call _ :sort_by) _ (lvar :it))
         PATTERN
 
         def sort_by_range(send, node)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_string_escape.rb

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ module RuboCop
         MSG = 'Redundant escape of %<char>s inside string literal.'
 
         def on_str(node)
-          return if node.parent&.regexp_type? || node.parent&.xstr_type? || node.character_literal?
+          return if node.parent&.type?(:regexp, :xstr) || node.character_literal?
 
           str_contents_range = str_contents_range(node)
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ module RuboCop
           node.loc.to_hash.key?(:begin) && !node.loc.begin.nil?
         end
 
-        # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+        # rubocop:disable-next Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
         def allowed_escape?(node, range)
           escaped = range.source[(1..-1)]
 
@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ module RuboCop
 
           false
         end
-        # rubocop:enable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
 
         def interpolation_not_enabled?(node)
           single_quoted?(node) ||
@@ -133,7 +132,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def percent_array_literal?(node)
-          (percent_w_literal?(node) || percent_w_upper_literal?(node))
+          percent_w_literal?(node) || percent_w_upper_literal?(node)
         end
 
         def heredoc_with_disabled_interpolation?(node)
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def heredoc?(node)
-          (node.str_type? || node.dstr_type?) && node.heredoc?
+          node.type?(:str, :dstr) && node.heredoc?
         end
 
         def delimiter?(node, char)

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/redundant_struct_keyword_init.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for redundant `keyword_init` option for `Struct.new`.
+      #
+      # Since Ruby 3.2, `keyword_init` in `Struct.new` defaults to `nil` behavior.
+      # Therefore, this cop detects and autocorrects redundant `keyword_init: nil`
+      # and `keyword_init: true` in `Struct.new`.
+      #
+      # This cop is disabled by default because `keyword_init: true` is not purely
+      # redundant. It changes behavior in the following ways:
+      #
+      # - `Struct#keyword_init?` returns `true` instead of `nil`.
+      # - A `Struct` with `keyword_init: true` accepts a `Hash` argument and
+      #   expands it as keyword arguments, whereas without it the `Hash` is
+      #   treated as a positional argument.
+      # - `keyword_init: true` raises an `ArgumentError` for positional arguments,
+      #   enforcing keyword-only initialization.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   This autocorrect is unsafe because when the value of `keyword_init` changes
+      #   from `true` to `nil`, the return value of `Struct#keyword_init?` changes.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   Struct.new(:foo, keyword_init: nil)
+      #   Struct.new(:foo, keyword_init: true)
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   Struct.new(:foo)
+      #
+      class RedundantStructKeywordInit < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+        extend TargetRubyVersion
+
+        MSG = 'Remove the redundant `keyword_init: %<value>s`.'
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[new].freeze
+
+        minimum_target_ruby_version 3.2
+
+        # @!method struct_new?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :struct_new?, <<~PATTERN
+          (call (const {nil? cbase} :Struct) :new ...)
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method keyword_init?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :keyword_init?, <<~PATTERN
+          {#redundant_keyword_init? #keyword_init_false?}
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method redundant_keyword_init?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :redundant_keyword_init?, <<~PATTERN
+          (pair (sym :keyword_init) {(true) (nil)})
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method keyword_init_false?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :keyword_init_false?, <<~PATTERN
+          (pair (sym :keyword_init) (false))
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return if !struct_new?(node) || node.arguments.none? || !node.last_argument.hash_type?
+
+          keyword_init_nodes = select_keyword_init_nodes(node)
+          return if keyword_init_nodes.any? { |node| keyword_init_false?(node) }
+
+          redundant_keyword_init_nodes = select_redundant_keyword_init_nodes(keyword_init_nodes)
+
+          redundant_keyword_init_nodes.each do |redundant_keyword_init|
+            register_offense(redundant_keyword_init)
+          end
+        end
+        alias on_csend on_send
+
+        private
+
+        def select_keyword_init_nodes(node)
+          node.last_argument.pairs.select do |pair|
+            keyword_init?(pair)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def select_redundant_keyword_init_nodes(keyword_init_nodes)
+          keyword_init_nodes.select do |keyword_init_node|
+            redundant_keyword_init?(keyword_init_node)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def register_offense(keyword_init)
+          message = format(MSG, value: keyword_init.value.source)
+
+          add_offense(keyword_init, message: message) do |corrector|
+            range = range(keyword_init)
+
+            corrector.remove(range)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def range(redundant_keyword_init)
+          if redundant_keyword_init.parent.pairs.all? { |pair| keyword_init?(pair) }
+            # The hash holds only `keyword_init` pairs, so it is emptied; anchor the
+            # removal before the hash to also drop the comma that precedes it.
+            range_emptying_hash(redundant_keyword_init)
+          else
+            # Other pairs remain, so just drop this pair and one adjacent comma.
+            range_within_hash(redundant_keyword_init)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def range_within_hash(pair)
+          if (left = pair.left_sibling)
+            left.source_range.end.join(pair.source_range.end)
+          elsif (right = pair.right_sibling)
+            pair.source_range.begin.join(right.source_range.begin)
+          else
+            pair.source_range
+          end
+        end
+
+        def range_emptying_hash(pair)
+          if (preceding = pair.parent.left_sibling).is_a?(AST::Node)
+            preceding.source_range.end.join(pair.source_range.end)
+          else
+            pair.source_range
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end