rubocop 1.53.0 → 1.90.0

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/redundant_require_statement.rb

@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ module RuboCop
       #   * 2.0+ ... `enumerator`
       #   * 2.1+ ... `thread`
       #   * 2.2+ ... Add `rational` and `complex` above
-      #   * 2.5+ ... Add `pp` above
       #   * 2.7+ ... Add `ruby2_keywords` above
       #   * 3.1+ ... Add `fiber` above
-      #   * 3.2+ ... `set`
+      #   * 3.2+ ... Add `set` above
+      #   * 4.0+ ... Add `pathname` above
       #
       # This cop target those features.
       #
@@ -38,10 +38,6 @@ module RuboCop
         MSG = 'Remove unnecessary `require` statement.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[require].freeze
         RUBY_22_LOADED_FEATURES = %w[rational complex].freeze
-        PRETTY_PRINT_METHODS = %i[
-          pretty_inspect pretty_print pretty_print_cycle
-          pretty_print_inspect pretty_print_instance_variables
-        ].freeze
 
         # @!method redundant_require_statement?(node)
         def_node_matcher :redundant_require_statement?, <<~PATTERN
@@ -49,11 +45,6 @@ module RuboCop
             (str #redundant_feature?))
         PATTERN
 
-        # @!method pp_const?(node)
-        def_node_matcher :pp_const?, <<~PATTERN
-          (const {nil? cbase} :PP)
-        PATTERN
-
         def on_send(node)
           return unless redundant_require_statement?(node)
 
@@ -72,22 +63,15 @@ module RuboCop
 
         private
 
-        # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+        # rubocop:disable-next Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
         def redundant_feature?(feature_name)
           feature_name == 'enumerator' ||
             (target_ruby_version >= 2.1 && feature_name == 'thread') ||
             (target_ruby_version >= 2.2 && RUBY_22_LOADED_FEATURES.include?(feature_name)) ||
-            (target_ruby_version >= 2.5 && feature_name == 'pp' && !need_to_require_pp?) ||
             (target_ruby_version >= 2.7 && feature_name == 'ruby2_keywords') ||
             (target_ruby_version >= 3.1 && feature_name == 'fiber') ||
-            (target_ruby_version >= 3.2 && feature_name == 'set')
-        end
-        # rubocop:enable Metrics/AbcSize, Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
-
-        def need_to_require_pp?
-          processed_source.ast.each_descendant(:send).any? do |node|
-            pp_const?(node.receiver) || PRETTY_PRINT_METHODS.include?(node.method_name)
-          end
+            (target_ruby_version >= 3.2 && feature_name == 'set') ||
+            (target_ruby_version >= 4.0 && feature_name == 'pathname')
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/redundant_safe_navigation.rb

@@ -4,8 +4,13 @@ module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
       # Checks for redundant safe navigation calls.
-      # `instance_of?`, `kind_of?`, `is_a?`, `eql?`, `respond_to?`, and `equal?` methods
-      # are checked by default. These are customizable with `AllowedMethods` option.
+      # Use cases where a constant, named in camel case for classes and modules is `nil` are rare,
+      # and an offense is not detected when the receiver is a constant. The detection also applies
+      # to `self`, and to literal receivers, except for `nil`.
+      #
+      # For all receivers, the `instance_of?`, `kind_of?`, `is_a?`, `eql?`, `respond_to?`,
+      # and `equal?` methods are checked by default.
+      # These are customizable with `AllowedMethods` option.
       #
       # The `AllowedMethods` option specifies nil-safe methods,
       # in other words, it is a method that is allowed to skip safe navigation.
@@ -15,6 +20,15 @@ module RuboCop
       # In the example below, the safe navigation operator (`&.`) is unnecessary
       # because `NilClass` has methods like `respond_to?` and `is_a?`.
       #
+      # The `InferNonNilReceiver` option specifies whether to look into previous code
+      # paths to infer if the receiver can't be nil. This check is unsafe because the receiver
+      # can be redefined between the safe navigation call and previous regular method call.
+      # It does the inference only in the current scope, e.g. within the same method definition etc.
+      #
+      # The `AdditionalNilMethods` option specifies additional custom methods which are
+      # defined on `NilClass`. When `InferNonNilReceiver` is set, they are used to determine
+      # whether the receiver can be nil.
+      #
       # @safety
       #   This cop is unsafe, because autocorrection can change the return type of
       #   the expression. An offending expression that previously could return `nil`
@@ -22,12 +36,48 @@ module RuboCop
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad
+      #   CamelCaseConst&.do_something
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   CamelCaseConst.do_something
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   foo.to_s&.strip
+      #   foo.to_i&.zero?
+      #   foo.to_f&.zero?
+      #   foo.to_a&.size
+      #   foo.to_h&.size
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   foo.to_s.strip
+      #   foo.to_i.zero?
+      #   foo.to_f.zero?
+      #   foo.to_a.size
+      #   foo.to_h.size
+      #
+      #   # bad
       #   do_something if attrs&.respond_to?(:[])
       #
       #   # good
       #   do_something if attrs.respond_to?(:[])
       #
       #   # bad
+      #   foo&.bar ? foo&.bar.baz : qux
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   foo&.bar ? foo.bar.baz : qux
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   if foo&.bar
+      #     foo&.bar.baz
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   if foo&.bar
+      #     foo.bar.baz
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
       #   while node&.is_a?(BeginNode)
       #     node = node.parent
       #   end
@@ -37,8 +87,31 @@ module RuboCop
       #     node = node.parent
       #   end
       #
-      #   # good - without `&.` this will always return `true`
+      #   # good - without `&.` this changes the return value for `nil`
       #   foo&.respond_to?(:to_a)
+      #   foo&.respond_to?(:class)
+      #
+      #   # bad - for `nil`s conversion methods return default values for the type
+      #   foo&.to_h || {}
+      #   foo&.to_h { |k, v| [k, v] } || {}
+      #   foo&.to_a || []
+      #   foo&.to_i || 0
+      #   foo&.to_f || 0.0
+      #   foo&.to_s || ''
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   foo.to_h
+      #   foo.to_h { |k, v| [k, v] }
+      #   foo.to_a
+      #   foo.to_i
+      #   foo.to_f
+      #   foo.to_s
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   self&.foo
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   self.foo
       #
       # @example AllowedMethods: [nil_safe_method]
       #   # bad
@@ -48,43 +121,161 @@ module RuboCop
       #   do_something if attrs.nil_safe_method(:[])
       #   do_something if attrs&.not_nil_safe_method(:[])
       #
+      # @example InferNonNilReceiver: false (default)
+      #   # good
+      #   foo.bar
+      #   foo&.baz
+      #
+      # @example InferNonNilReceiver: true
+      #   # bad
+      #   foo.bar
+      #   foo&.baz # would raise on previous line if `foo` is nil
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   foo.bar
+      #   foo.baz
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   if foo.condition?
+      #     foo&.bar
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   if foo.condition?
+      #     foo.bar
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good (different scopes)
+      #   def method1
+      #     foo.bar
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   def method2
+      #     foo&.bar
+      #   end
+      #
+      # @example AdditionalNilMethods: [present?]
+      #   # good
+      #   foo.present?
+      #   foo&.bar
+      #
       class RedundantSafeNavigation < Base
         include AllowedMethods
-        include RangeHelp
         extend AutoCorrector
 
-        MSG = 'Redundant safe navigation detected.'
+        MSG = 'Redundant safe navigation detected, use `.` instead.'
+        MSG_LITERAL = 'Redundant safe navigation with default literal detected.'
+        MSG_NON_NIL = 'Redundant safe navigation on non-nil receiver (detected by analyzing ' \
+                      'previous code/method invocations).'
+
+        NIL_METHODS = nil.methods.to_set.freeze
+
+        SNAKE_CASE = /\A[[:digit:][:upper:]_]+\z/.freeze
 
-        NIL_SPECIFIC_METHODS = (nil.methods - Object.new.methods).to_set.freeze
+        GUARANTEED_INSTANCE_METHODS = %i[to_s to_i to_f to_a to_h].freeze
+
+        # @!method respond_to_nil_method?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :respond_to_nil_method?, <<~PATTERN
+          (csend _ :respond_to? (sym %NIL_METHODS))
+        PATTERN
 
-        # @!method respond_to_nil_specific_method?(node)
-        def_node_matcher :respond_to_nil_specific_method?, <<~PATTERN
-          (csend _ :respond_to? (sym %NIL_SPECIFIC_METHODS))
+        # @!method conversion_with_default?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :conversion_with_default?, <<~PATTERN
+          {
+            (or $(csend _ :to_h) (hash))
+            (or (any_block $(csend _ :to_h) ...) (hash))
+            (or $(csend _ :to_a) (array))
+            (or $(csend _ :to_i) (int 0))
+            (or $(csend _ :to_f) (float 0.0))
+            (or $(csend _ :to_s) (str empty?))
+          }
         PATTERN
 
         def on_csend(node)
-          return unless check?(node) && allowed_method?(node.method_name)
-          return if respond_to_nil_specific_method?(node)
+          range = node.loc.dot
+
+          if infer_non_nil_receiver?
+            checker = Lint::Utils::NilReceiverChecker.new(node.receiver, additional_nil_methods)
+
+            if checker.cant_be_nil?
+              add_offense(range, message: MSG_NON_NIL) { |corrector| corrector.replace(range, '.') }
+              return
+            end
+          end
+
+          return if guarded_by_nil_receiver?(node)
+
+          add_offense(range) { |corrector| corrector.replace(range, '.') }
+        end
+
+        # rubocop:disable-next Metrics/AbcSize
+        def on_or(node)
+          conversion_with_default?(node) do |send_node|
+            range = send_node.loc.dot.begin.join(node.source_range.end)
+
+            add_offense(range, message: MSG_LITERAL) do |corrector|
+              corrector.replace(send_node.loc.dot, '.')
 
-          range = range_between(node.loc.dot.begin_pos, node.source_range.end_pos)
-          add_offense(range) { |corrector| corrector.replace(node.loc.dot, '.') }
+              range_with_default = node.lhs.source_range.end.begin.join(node.source_range.end)
+              corrector.remove(range_with_default)
+            end
+          end
         end
 
         private
 
+        # Returns true when the `&.` is meaningful because the receiver may actually be nil.
+        def guarded_by_nil_receiver?(node)
+          return false if assume_receiver_instance_exists?(node.receiver)
+
+          guaranteed_instance = guaranteed_instance?(node.receiver)
+          return true if !guaranteed_instance && !check?(node)
+
+          # `nil.respond_to?(<nil method>)` is `true`, so `&.` is meaningful when the receiver
+          # may be nil. A guaranteed instance can never be nil, so `&.` is still redundant there.
+          respond_to_nil_method?(node) && !guaranteed_instance
+        end
+
+        def assume_receiver_instance_exists?(receiver)
+          return true if receiver.const_type? && !receiver.short_name.match?(SNAKE_CASE)
+
+          receiver.self_type? || (receiver.literal? && !receiver.nil_type?)
+        end
+
+        def guaranteed_instance?(node)
+          receiver = if node.any_block_type?
+                       node.send_node
+                     else
+                       node
+                     end
+          return false unless receiver.send_type?
+
+          GUARANTEED_INSTANCE_METHODS.include?(receiver.method_name)
+        end
+
         def check?(node)
+          return false unless allowed_method?(node.method_name)
+
           parent = node.parent
           return false unless parent
 
           condition?(parent, node) ||
-            parent.and_type? ||
-            parent.or_type? ||
+            parent.operator_keyword? ||
             (parent.send_type? && parent.negation_method?)
         end
 
         def condition?(parent, node)
           (parent.conditional? || parent.post_condition_loop?) && parent.condition == node
         end
+
+        def infer_non_nil_receiver?
+          cop_config['InferNonNilReceiver']
+        end
+
+        def additional_nil_methods
+          @additional_nil_methods ||=
+            Array(cop_config.fetch('AdditionalNilMethods', []).map(&:to_sym))
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/redundant_splat_expansion.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Lint
-      # Checks for unneeded usages of splat expansion
+      # Checks for unneeded usages of splat expansion.
       #
       # @example
       #
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ module RuboCop
         PERCENT_CAPITAL_W = '%W'
         PERCENT_I = '%i'
         PERCENT_CAPITAL_I = '%I'
-        ASSIGNMENT_TYPES = %i[lvasgn ivasgn cvasgn gvasgn].freeze
+        ASSIGNMENT_TYPES = %i[lvasgn ivasgn cvasgn gvasgn casgn].freeze
 
         # @!method array_new?(node)
         def_node_matcher :array_new?, <<~PATTERN
@@ -122,6 +122,10 @@ module RuboCop
 
               grandparent = node.parent.parent
               return if grandparent && !ASSIGNMENT_TYPES.include?(grandparent.type)
+            # An empty array/percent literal (`*[]`, `*%w()`, ...) expands to nothing, so
+            # removing the splat would produce invalid or semantically different code.
+            elsif expanded_item.array_type? && expanded_item.children.empty?
+              return
             end
 
             yield
@@ -135,20 +139,22 @@ module RuboCop
           grandparent.array_type? && grandparent.children.size > 1
         end
 
+        # rubocop:disable-next Metrics/AbcSize
         def replacement_range_and_content(node)
-          variable, = *node
-          loc = node.loc
-          expression = loc.expression
+          variable = node.children.first
+          expression = node.source_range
 
           if array_new?(variable)
             expression = node.parent.source_range if node.parent.array_type?
             [expression, variable.source]
           elsif !variable.array_type?
-            [expression, "[#{variable.source}]"]
+            replacement = variable.source
+            replacement = "[#{replacement}]" if wrap_in_brackets?(node)
+            [expression, replacement]
           elsif redundant_brackets?(node)
             [expression, remove_brackets(variable)]
           else
-            [loc.operator, '']
+            [node.loc.operator, '']
           end
         end
 
@@ -157,7 +163,7 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def method_argument?(node)
-          node.parent.send_type?
+          node.parent.call_type?
         end
 
         def part_of_an_array?(node)
@@ -171,10 +177,14 @@ module RuboCop
           parent = node.parent
           grandparent = node.parent.parent
 
-          parent.when_type? || parent.send_type? || part_of_an_array?(node) ||
+          parent.when_type? || method_argument?(node) || part_of_an_array?(node) ||
             grandparent&.resbody_type?
         end
 
+        def wrap_in_brackets?(node)
+          node.parent.array_type? && !node.parent.bracketed?
+        end
+
         def remove_brackets(array)
           array_start = array.loc.begin.source
           elements = *array
@@ -196,7 +206,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def use_percent_literal_array_argument?(node)
           argument = node.children.first
 
-          node.parent.send_type? &&
+          method_argument?(node) &&
             (argument.percent_literal?(:string) || argument.percent_literal?(:symbol))
         end
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/lint/redundant_string_coercion.rb

@@ -9,16 +9,12 @@ module RuboCop
       # @example
       #
       #   # bad
-      #
       #   "result is #{something.to_s}"
       #   print something.to_s
       #   puts something.to_s
       #   warn something.to_s
       #
-      # @example
-      #
       #   # good
-      #
       #   "result is #{something}"
       #   print something
       #   puts something
@@ -33,7 +29,7 @@ module RuboCop
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[print puts warn].freeze
 
         # @!method to_s_without_args?(node)
-        def_node_matcher :to_s_without_args?, '(send _ :to_s)'
+        def_node_matcher :to_s_without_args?, '(call _ :to_s)'
 
         def on_interpolation(begin_node)
           final_node = begin_node.children.last
@@ -46,7 +42,7 @@ module RuboCop
         def on_send(node)
           return if node.receiver
 
-          node.each_child_node(:send) do |child|
+          node.each_child_node(:call) do |child|
             next if !child.method?(:to_s) || child.arguments.any?
 
             register_offense(child, "`#{node.method_name}`")