rubocop 0.93.1 → 1.79.2

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/invertible_unless_condition.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for usages of `unless` which can be replaced by `if` with inverted condition.
+      # Code without `unless` is easier to read, but that is subjective, so this cop
+      # is disabled by default.
+      #
+      # Methods that can be inverted should be defined in `InverseMethods`. Note that
+      # the relationship of inverse methods needs to be defined in both directions.
+      # For example,
+      #
+      # [source,yaml]
+      # ----
+      # InverseMethods:
+      #   :!=: :==
+      #   :even?: :odd?
+      #   :odd?: :even?
+      # ----
+      #
+      # will suggest both `even?` and `odd?` to be inverted, but only `!=` (and not `==`).
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop is unsafe because it cannot be guaranteed that the method
+      #   and its inverse method are both defined on receiver, and also are
+      #   actually inverse of each other.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad (simple condition)
+      #   foo unless !bar
+      #   foo unless x != y
+      #   foo unless x >= 10
+      #   foo unless x.even?
+      #   foo unless odd?
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   foo if bar
+      #   foo if x == y
+      #   foo if x < 10
+      #   foo if x.odd?
+      #   foo if even?
+      #
+      #   # bad (complex condition)
+      #   foo unless x != y || x.even?
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   foo if x == y && x.odd?
+      #
+      #   # good (if)
+      #   foo if !condition
+      #
+      class InvertibleUnlessCondition < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Prefer `%<prefer>s` over `%<current>s`.'
+
+        def on_if(node)
+          return unless node.unless?
+
+          condition = node.condition
+          return unless invertible?(condition)
+
+          message = format(MSG, prefer: "#{node.inverse_keyword} #{preferred_condition(condition)}",
+                                current: "#{node.keyword} #{condition.source}")
+
+          add_offense(node, message: message) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(node.loc.keyword, node.inverse_keyword)
+            autocorrect(corrector, condition)
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def invertible?(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+          case node&.type
+          when :begin
+            invertible?(node.children.first)
+          when :send
+            return false if inheritance_check?(node)
+
+            node.method?(:!) || inverse_methods.key?(node.method_name)
+          when :or, :and
+            invertible?(node.lhs) && invertible?(node.rhs)
+          else
+            false
+          end
+        end
+
+        def inheritance_check?(node)
+          argument = node.first_argument
+          node.method?(:<) && argument.const_type? &&
+            argument.short_name.to_s.upcase != argument.short_name.to_s
+        end
+
+        def preferred_condition(node)
+          case node.type
+          when :begin    then "(#{preferred_condition(node.children.first)})"
+          when :send     then preferred_send_condition(node)
+          when :or, :and then preferred_logical_condition(node)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def preferred_send_condition(node) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+          receiver_source = node.receiver&.source
+          return receiver_source if node.method?(:!)
+
+          # receiver may be implicit (self)
+          dotted_receiver_source = receiver_source ? "#{receiver_source}." : ''
+
+          inverse_method_name = inverse_methods[node.method_name]
+          return "#{dotted_receiver_source}#{inverse_method_name}" unless node.arguments?
+
+          argument_list = node.arguments.map(&:source).join(', ')
+          if node.operator_method?
+            return "#{receiver_source} #{inverse_method_name} #{argument_list}"
+          end
+
+          if node.parenthesized?
+            return "#{dotted_receiver_source}#{inverse_method_name}(#{argument_list})"
+          end
+
+          "#{dotted_receiver_source}#{inverse_method_name} #{argument_list}"
+        end
+
+        def preferred_logical_condition(node)
+          preferred_lhs = preferred_condition(node.lhs)
+          preferred_rhs = preferred_condition(node.rhs)
+
+          "#{preferred_lhs} #{node.inverse_operator} #{preferred_rhs}"
+        end
+
+        def autocorrect(corrector, node)
+          case node.type
+          when :begin
+            autocorrect(corrector, node.children.first)
+          when :send
+            autocorrect_send_node(corrector, node)
+          when :or, :and
+            corrector.replace(node.loc.operator, node.inverse_operator)
+            autocorrect(corrector, node.lhs)
+            autocorrect(corrector, node.rhs)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def autocorrect_send_node(corrector, node)
+          if node.method?(:!)
+            corrector.remove(node.loc.selector)
+          else
+            corrector.replace(node.loc.selector, inverse_methods[node.method_name])
+          end
+        end
+
+        def inverse_methods
+          @inverse_methods ||= cop_config['InverseMethods']
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/ip_addresses.rb

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ require 'resolv'
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop checks for hardcoded IP addresses, which can make code
+      # Checks for hardcoded IP addresses, which can make code
       # brittle. IP addresses are likely to need to be changed when code
       # is deployed to a different server or environment, which may break
       # a deployment if forgotten. Prefer setting IP addresses in ENV or
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ module RuboCop
       #
       #   # good
       #   ip_address = ENV['DEPLOYMENT_IP_ADDRESS']
-      class IpAddresses < Cop
+      class IpAddresses < Base
         include StringHelp
 
         IPV6_MAX_SIZE = 45 # IPv4-mapped IPv6 is the longest
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
           # To try to avoid doing two regex checks on every string,
           # shortcut out if the string does not look like an IP address
-          return false unless could_be_ip?(contents)
+          return false unless potential_ip?(contents)
 
           ::Resolv::IPv4::Regex.match?(contents) || ::Resolv::IPv6::Regex.match?(contents)
         end
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module RuboCop
           Array(allowed_addresses).map(&:downcase)
         end
 
-        def could_be_ip?(str)
+        def potential_ip?(str)
           # If the string is too long, it can't be an IP
           return false if too_long?(str)
 
@@ -67,8 +67,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         def starts_with_hex_or_colon?(str)
           first_char = str[0].ord
-          (48..58).cover?(first_char) || (65..70).cover?(first_char) ||
-            (97..102).cover?(first_char)
+          (48..58).cover?(first_char) || (65..70).cover?(first_char) || (97..102).cover?(first_char)
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/it_assignment.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for local variables and method parameters named `it`,
+      # where `it` can refer to the first anonymous parameter as of Ruby 3.4.
+      # Use a meaningful variable name instead.
+      #
+      # NOTE: Although Ruby allows reassigning `it` in these cases, it could
+      # cause confusion if `it` is used as a block parameter elsewhere.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   it = 5
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   var = 5
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def foo(it)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def foo(arg)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def foo(it = 5)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def foo(arg = 5)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def foo(*it)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def foo(*args)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def foo(it:)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def foo(arg:)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def foo(it: 5)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def foo(arg: 5)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def foo(**it)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def foo(**kwargs)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   def foo(&it)
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   def foo(&block)
+      #   end
+      class ItAssignment < Base
+        MSG = '`it` is the default block parameter; consider another name.'
+
+        def on_lvasgn(node)
+          return unless node.name == :it
+
+          add_offense(node.loc.name)
+        end
+        alias on_arg on_lvasgn
+        alias on_optarg on_lvasgn
+        alias on_restarg on_lvasgn
+        alias on_blockarg on_lvasgn
+        alias on_kwarg on_lvasgn
+        alias on_kwoptarg on_lvasgn
+        alias on_kwrestarg on_lvasgn
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/it_block_parameter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for blocks with one argument where `it` block parameter can be used.
+      #
+      # It provides four `EnforcedStyle` options:
+      #
+      # 1. `allow_single_line` (default) ... Always uses the `it` block parameter in a single line.
+      # 2. `only_numbered_parameters` ... Detects only numbered block parameters.
+      # 3. `always` ... Always uses the `it` block parameter.
+      # 4. `disallow` ... Disallows the `it` block parameter.
+      #
+      # A single numbered parameter is detected when `allow_single_line`,
+      # `only_numbered_parameters`, or `always`.
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: allow_single_line (default)
+      #   # bad
+      #   block do
+      #     do_something(it)
+      #   end
+      #   block { do_something(_1) }
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   block { do_something(it) }
+      #   block { |named_param| do_something(named_param) }
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: only_numbered_parameters
+      #   # bad
+      #   block { do_something(_1) }
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   block { do_something(it) }
+      #   block { |named_param| do_something(named_param) }
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: always
+      #   # bad
+      #   block { do_something(_1) }
+      #   block { |named_param| do_something(named_param) }
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   block { do_something(it) }
+      #
+      # @example EnforcedStyle: disallow
+      #   # bad
+      #   block { do_something(it) }
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   block { do_something(_1) }
+      #   block { |named_param| do_something(named_param) }
+      #
+      class ItBlockParameter < Base
+        include ConfigurableEnforcedStyle
+        extend TargetRubyVersion
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG_USE_IT_PARAMETER = 'Use `it` block parameter.'
+        MSG_AVOID_IT_PARAMETER = 'Avoid using `it` block parameter.'
+        MSG_AVOID_IT_PARAMETER_MULTILINE = 'Avoid using `it` block parameter for multi-line blocks.'
+
+        minimum_target_ruby_version 3.4
+
+        def on_block(node)
+          return unless style == :always
+          return unless node.arguments.one?
+
+          # `restarg`, `kwrestarg`, `blockarg` nodes can return early.
+          return unless node.first_argument.arg_type?
+
+          variables = find_block_variables(node, node.first_argument.source)
+
+          variables.each do |variable|
+            add_offense(variable, message: MSG_USE_IT_PARAMETER) do |corrector|
+              corrector.remove(node.arguments)
+              corrector.replace(variable, 'it')
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def on_numblock(node)
+          return if style == :disallow
+          return unless node.children[1] == 1
+
+          variables = find_block_variables(node, '_1')
+
+          variables.each do |variable|
+            add_offense(variable, message: MSG_USE_IT_PARAMETER) do |corrector|
+              corrector.replace(variable, 'it')
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def on_itblock(node)
+          case style
+          when :allow_single_line
+            return if node.single_line?
+
+            add_offense(node, message: MSG_AVOID_IT_PARAMETER_MULTILINE)
+          when :disallow
+            variables = find_block_variables(node, 'it')
+
+            variables.each do |variable|
+              add_offense(variable, message: MSG_AVOID_IT_PARAMETER)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def find_block_variables(node, block_argument_name)
+          return [] unless node.body
+
+          node.body.each_descendant(:lvar).select do |descendant|
+            descendant.source == block_argument_name
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/keyword_arguments_merging.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # When passing an existing hash as keyword arguments, provide additional arguments
+      # directly rather than using `merge`.
+      #
+      # Providing arguments directly is more performant than using `merge`, and
+      # also leads to shorter and simpler code.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   some_method(**opts.merge(foo: true))
+      #   some_method(**opts.merge(other_opts))
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   some_method(**opts, foo: true)
+      #   some_method(**opts, **other_opts)
+      #
+      class KeywordArgumentsMerging < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Provide additional arguments directly rather than using `merge`.'
+
+        # @!method merge_kwargs?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :merge_kwargs?, <<~PATTERN
+          (send _ _
+            ...
+            (hash
+              (kwsplat
+                $(send $_ :merge $...))
+              ...))
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_kwsplat(node)
+          return unless (ancestor = node.parent&.parent)
+
+          merge_kwargs?(ancestor) do |merge_node, hash_node, other_hash_node|
+            add_offense(merge_node) do |corrector|
+              autocorrect(corrector, node, hash_node, other_hash_node)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def autocorrect(corrector, kwsplat_node, hash_node, other_hash_node)
+          other_hash_node_replacement =
+            other_hash_node.map do |node|
+              if node.hash_type?
+                if node.braces?
+                  node.source[1...-1]
+                else
+                  node.source
+                end
+              else
+                "**#{node.source}"
+              end
+            end.join(', ')
+
+          corrector.replace(kwsplat_node, "**#{hash_node.source}, #{other_hash_node_replacement}")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/keyword_parameters_order.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop enforces that optional keyword parameters are placed at the
+      # Enforces that optional keyword parameters are placed at the
       # end of the parameters list.
       #
       # This improves readability, because when looking through the source,
@@ -21,6 +21,16 @@ module RuboCop
       #     # body omitted
       #   end
       #
+      #   # bad
+      #   do_something do |first: false, second:, third: 10|
+      #     # body omitted
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   do_something do |second:, first: false, third: 10|
+      #     # body omitted
+      #   end
+      #
       class KeywordParametersOrder < Base
         include RangeHelp
         extend AutoCorrector
@@ -32,18 +42,36 @@ module RuboCop
           return if kwarg_nodes.empty?
 
           add_offense(node) do |corrector|
-            if node.parent.find(&:kwoptarg_type?) == node
-              corrector.insert_before(node, "#{kwarg_nodes.map(&:source).join(', ')}, ")
-              remove_kwargs(kwarg_nodes, corrector)
-            end
+            defining_node = node.each_ancestor(:any_def, :block).first
+            next if processed_source.contains_comment?(arguments_range(defining_node))
+            next unless node.parent.find(&:kwoptarg_type?) == node
+
+            autocorrect(corrector, node, defining_node, kwarg_nodes)
           end
         end
 
         private
 
+        def autocorrect(corrector, node, defining_node, kwarg_nodes)
+          corrector.insert_before(node, "#{kwarg_nodes.map(&:source).join(', ')}, ")
+
+          arguments = defining_node.arguments
+          append_newline_to_last_kwoptarg(arguments, corrector) unless parentheses?(arguments)
+
+          remove_kwargs(kwarg_nodes, corrector)
+        end
+
+        def append_newline_to_last_kwoptarg(arguments, corrector)
+          last_argument = arguments.last
+          return if last_argument.type?(:kwrestarg, :blockarg)
+
+          last_kwoptarg = arguments.reverse.find(&:kwoptarg_type?)
+          corrector.insert_after(last_kwoptarg, "\n") unless arguments.parent.block_type?
+        end
+
         def remove_kwargs(kwarg_nodes, corrector)
           kwarg_nodes.each do |kwarg|
-            with_space = range_with_surrounding_space(range: kwarg.source_range)
+            with_space = range_with_surrounding_space(kwarg.source_range)
             corrector.remove(range_with_surrounding_comma(with_space, :left))
           end
         end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/lambda.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop (by default) checks for uses of the lambda literal syntax for
+      # (by default) checks for uses of the lambda literal syntax for
       # single line lambdas, and the method call syntax for multiline lambdas.
       # It is configurable to enforce one of the styles for both single line
       # and multiline lambdas as well.
@@ -50,10 +50,8 @@ module RuboCop
         include ConfigurableEnforcedStyle
         extend AutoCorrector
 
-        LITERAL_MESSAGE = 'Use the `-> { ... }` lambda literal syntax for ' \
-                          '%<modifier>s lambdas.'
-        METHOD_MESSAGE = 'Use the `lambda` method for %<modifier>s ' \
-                         'lambdas.'
+        LITERAL_MESSAGE = 'Use the `-> { ... }` lambda literal syntax for %<modifier>s lambdas.'
+        METHOD_MESSAGE = 'Use the `lambda` method for %<modifier>s lambdas.'
 
         OFFENDING_SELECTORS = {
           style: {
@@ -70,15 +68,16 @@ module RuboCop
 
           return unless offending_selector?(node, selector)
 
-          add_offense(node.send_node.source_range, message: message(node, selector)) do |corrector|
-            if node.send_node.source == 'lambda'
-              autocorrect_method_to_literal(corrector, node)
-            else
+          add_offense(node.send_node, message: message(node, selector)) do |corrector|
+            if node.send_node.lambda_literal?
               LambdaLiteralToMethodCorrector.new(node).call(corrector)
+            else
+              autocorrect_method_to_literal(corrector, node)
             end
           end
         end
         alias on_numblock on_block
+        alias on_itblock on_block
 
         private
 

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/lambda_call.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop checks for use of the lambda.(args) syntax.
+      # Checks for use of the lambda.(args) syntax.
       #
       # @example EnforcedStyle: call (default)
       #  # bad
@@ -22,45 +22,48 @@ module RuboCop
         include ConfigurableEnforcedStyle
         extend AutoCorrector
 
+        MSG = 'Prefer the use of `%<prefer>s` over `%<current>s`.'
         RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[call].freeze
 
         def on_send(node)
           return unless node.receiver
 
-          if offense?(node) && opposite_style_detected
-            add_offense(node) do |corrector|
-              autocorrect(corrector, node)
-            end
-          else
-            correct_style_detected
-          end
-        end
+          if offense?(node)
+            prefer = prefer(node)
+            current = node.source
+
+            add_offense(node, message: format(MSG, prefer: prefer, current: current)) do |corrector|
+              next if part_of_ignored_node?(node)
 
-        def autocorrect(corrector, node)
-          if explicit_style?
-            receiver = node.receiver.source
-            replacement = node.source.sub("#{receiver}.", "#{receiver}.call")
+              opposite_style_detected
+              corrector.replace(node, prefer)
 
-            corrector.replace(node, replacement)
+              ignore_node(node)
+            end
           else
-            add_parentheses(node, corrector) unless node.parenthesized?
-            corrector.remove(node.loc.selector)
+            correct_style_detected
           end
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 
         def offense?(node)
-          explicit_style? && node.implicit_call? ||
-            implicit_style? && !node.implicit_call?
+          (explicit_style? && node.implicit_call?) || (implicit_style? && !node.implicit_call?)
         end
 
-        def message(_node)
-          if explicit_style?
-            'Prefer the use of `lambda.call(...)` over `lambda.(...)`.'
-          else
-            'Prefer the use of `lambda.(...)` over `lambda.call(...)`.'
-          end
+        def prefer(node)
+          receiver = node.receiver.source
+          dot = node.loc.dot.source
+          call_arguments = if node.arguments.empty?
+                             ''
+                           else
+                             arguments = node.arguments.map(&:source).join(', ')
+                             "(#{arguments})"
+                           end
+          method = explicit_style? ? "call#{call_arguments}" : "(#{arguments})"
+
+          "#{receiver}#{dot}#{method}"
         end
 
         def implicit_style?