rubocop 0.93.1 → 1.79.2

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/class_vars.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop checks for uses of class variables. Offenses
+      # Checks for uses of class variables. Offenses
       # are signaled only on assignment to class variables to
       # reduce the number of offenses that would be reported.
       #
@@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ module RuboCop
         end
 
         def on_send(node)
-          add_offense(
-            node.first_argument, message: format(MSG, class_var: node.first_argument.source)
-          )
+          return unless (first_argument = node.first_argument)
+
+          add_offense(first_argument, message: format(MSG, class_var: first_argument.source))
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/collection_compact.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for places where custom logic on rejection nils from arrays
+      # and hashes can be replaced with `{Array,Hash}#{compact,compact!}`.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   It is unsafe by default because false positives may occur in the
+      #   `nil` check of block arguments to the receiver object. Additionally,
+      #   we can't know the type of the receiver object for sure, which may
+      #   result in false positives as well.
+      #
+      #   For example, `[[1, 2], [3, nil]].reject { |first, second| second.nil? }`
+      #   and `[[1, 2], [3, nil]].compact` are not compatible. This will work fine
+      #   when the receiver is a hash object.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   array.reject(&:nil?)
+      #   array.reject { |e| e.nil? }
+      #   array.select { |e| !e.nil? }
+      #   array.filter { |e| !e.nil? }
+      #   array.grep_v(nil)
+      #   array.grep_v(NilClass)
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   array.compact
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   hash.reject!(&:nil?)
+      #   hash.reject! { |k, v| v.nil? }
+      #   hash.select! { |k, v| !v.nil? }
+      #   hash.filter! { |k, v| !v.nil? }
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   hash.compact!
+      #
+      # @example AllowedReceivers: ['params']
+      #   # good
+      #   params.reject(&:nil?)
+      #
+      class CollectionCompact < Base
+        include AllowedReceivers
+        include RangeHelp
+        extend AutoCorrector
+        extend TargetRubyVersion
+
+        MSG = 'Use `%<good>s` instead of `%<bad>s`.'
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[reject reject! select select! filter filter! grep_v].freeze
+        TO_ENUM_METHODS = %i[to_enum lazy].freeze
+        FILTER_METHODS = %i[filter filter!].freeze
+
+        minimum_target_ruby_version 2.4
+
+        # @!method reject_method_with_block_pass?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :reject_method_with_block_pass?, <<~PATTERN
+          (call !nil? {:reject :reject!}
+            (block_pass
+              (sym :nil?)))
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method reject_method?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :reject_method?, <<~PATTERN
+          (block
+            (call
+              !nil? {:reject :reject!})
+            $(args ...)
+            (call
+              $(lvar _) :nil?))
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method select_method?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :select_method?, <<~PATTERN
+          (block
+            (call
+              !nil? {:select :select! :filter :filter!})
+            $(args ...)
+            (call
+              (call
+                $(lvar _) :nil?) :!))
+        PATTERN
+
+        # @!method grep_v_with_nil?(node)
+        def_node_matcher :grep_v_with_nil?, <<~PATTERN
+          (send _ :grep_v {(nil) (const {nil? cbase} :NilClass)})
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return if target_ruby_version < 2.6 && FILTER_METHODS.include?(node.method_name)
+          return unless (range = offense_range(node))
+          return if allowed_receiver?(node.receiver)
+          return if target_ruby_version <= 3.0 && to_enum_method?(node)
+
+          good = good_method_name(node)
+          message = format(MSG, good: good, bad: range.source)
+
+          add_offense(range, message: message) { |corrector| corrector.replace(range, good) }
+        end
+        alias on_csend on_send
+
+        private
+
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+        def offense_range(node)
+          if reject_method_with_block_pass?(node) || grep_v_with_nil?(node)
+            range(node, node)
+          else
+            block_node = node.parent
+
+            return unless block_node&.block_type?
+            unless (args, receiver = reject_method?(block_node) || select_method?(block_node))
+              return
+            end
+            return unless args.last.source == receiver.source
+
+            range(node, block_node)
+          end
+        end
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity, Metrics/PerceivedComplexity
+
+        def to_enum_method?(node)
+          return false unless node.receiver.send_type?
+
+          TO_ENUM_METHODS.include?(node.receiver.method_name)
+        end
+
+        def good_method_name(node)
+          if node.bang_method?
+            'compact!'
+          else
+            'compact'
+          end
+        end
+
+        def range(begin_pos_node, end_pos_node)
+          range_between(begin_pos_node.loc.selector.begin_pos, end_pos_node.source_range.end_pos)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/collection_methods.rb

@@ -3,13 +3,9 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop enforces the use of consistent method names
+      # Enforces the use of consistent method names
       # from the Enumerable module.
       #
-      # Unfortunately we cannot actually know if a method is from
-      # Enumerable or not (static analysis limitation), so this cop
-      # can yield some false positives.
-      #
       # You can customize the mapping from undesired method to desired method.
       #
       # e.g. to use `detect` over `find`:
@@ -18,12 +14,18 @@ module RuboCop
       #     PreferredMethods:
       #       find: detect
       #
-      # The default mapping for `PreferredMethods` behaves as follows.
+      # @safety
+      #   This cop is unsafe because it finds methods by name, without actually
+      #   being able to determine if the receiver is an Enumerable or not, so
+      #   this cop may register false positives.
       #
       # @example
+      #   # These examples are based on the default mapping for `PreferredMethods`.
+      #
       #   # bad
       #   items.collect
       #   items.collect!
+      #   items.collect_concat
       #   items.inject
       #   items.detect
       #   items.find_all
@@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ module RuboCop
       #   # good
       #   items.map
       #   items.map!
+      #   items.flat_map
       #   items.reduce
       #   items.find
       #   items.select
@@ -46,12 +49,15 @@ module RuboCop
         def on_block(node)
           check_method_node(node.send_node)
         end
+        alias on_numblock on_block
+        alias on_itblock on_block
 
         def on_send(node)
-          return unless node.arguments.one? && node.first_argument.block_pass_type?
+          return unless implicit_block?(node)
 
           check_method_node(node)
         end
+        alias on_csend on_send
 
         private
 
@@ -64,9 +70,23 @@ module RuboCop
           end
         end
 
+        def implicit_block?(node)
+          return false unless node.arguments.any?
+
+          node.last_argument.block_pass_type? ||
+            (node.last_argument.sym_type? &&
+            methods_accepting_symbol.include?(node.method_name.to_s))
+        end
+
         def message(node)
           format(MSG, prefer: preferred_method(node.method_name), current: node.method_name)
         end
+
+        # Some enumerable methods accept a bare symbol (ie. _not_ Symbol#to_proc) instead
+        # of a block.
+        def methods_accepting_symbol
+          Array(cop_config['MethodsAcceptingSymbol'])
+        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/collection_querying.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Prefer `Enumerable` predicate methods over expressions with `count`.
+      #
+      # The cop checks calls to `count` without arguments, or with a
+      # block. It doesn't register offenses for `count` with a positional
+      # argument because its behavior differs from predicate methods (`count`
+      # matches the argument using `==`, while `any?`, `none?` and `one?` use
+      # `===`).
+      #
+      # NOTE: This cop doesn't check `length` and `size` methods because they
+      # would yield false positives. For example, `String` implements `length`
+      # and `size`, but it doesn't include `Enumerable`.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   The cop is unsafe because receiver might not include `Enumerable`, or
+      #   it has nonstandard implementation of `count` or any replacement
+      #   methods.
+      #
+      #   It's also unsafe because for collections with falsey values, expressions
+      #   with `count` without a block return a different result than methods `any?`,
+      #   `none?` and `one?`:
+      #
+      #   [source,ruby]
+      #   ----
+      #   [nil, false].count.positive?
+      #   [nil].count == 1
+      #   # => true
+      #
+      #   [nil, false].any?
+      #   [nil].one?
+      #   # => false
+      #
+      #   [nil].count == 0
+      #   # => false
+      #
+      #   [nil].none?
+      #   # => true
+      #   ----
+      #
+      #   Autocorrection is unsafe when replacement methods don't iterate over
+      #   every element in collection and the given block runs side effects:
+      #
+      #   [source,ruby]
+      #   ----
+      #   x.count(&:method_with_side_effects).positive?
+      #   # calls `method_with_side_effects` on every element
+      #
+      #   x.any?(&:method_with_side_effects)
+      #   # calls `method_with_side_effects` until first element returns a truthy value
+      #   ----
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   x.count.positive?
+      #   x.count > 0
+      #   x.count != 0
+      #
+      #   x.count(&:foo?).positive?
+      #   x.count { |item| item.foo? }.positive?
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x.any?
+      #
+      #   x.any?(&:foo?)
+      #   x.any? { |item| item.foo? }
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   x.count.zero?
+      #   x.count == 0
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x.none?
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   x.count == 1
+      #   x.one?
+      #
+      # @example AllCops:ActiveSupportExtensionsEnabled: false (default)
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x.count > 1
+      #
+      # @example AllCops:ActiveSupportExtensionsEnabled: true
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   x.count > 1
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   x.many?
+      #
+      class CollectionQuerying < Base
+        include RangeHelp
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
+        MSG = 'Use `%<prefer>s` instead.'
+
+        RESTRICT_ON_SEND = %i[positive? > != zero? ==].freeze
+
+        REPLACEMENTS = {
+          [:positive?, nil] => :any?,
+          [:>, 0] => :any?,
+          [:!=, 0] => :any?,
+          [:zero?, nil] => :none?,
+          [:==, 0] => :none?,
+          [:==, 1] => :one?,
+          [:>, 1] => :many?
+        }.freeze
+
+        # @!method count_predicate(node)
+        def_node_matcher :count_predicate, <<~PATTERN
+          (send
+            {
+              (any_block $(call !nil? :count) _ _)
+              $(call !nil? :count (block-pass _)?)
+            }
+            {
+              :positive? |
+              :> (int 0) |
+              :!= (int 0) |
+              :zero? |
+              :== (int 0) |
+              :== (int 1) |
+              :> (int 1)
+            })
+        PATTERN
+
+        def on_send(node)
+          return unless (count_node = count_predicate(node))
+
+          replacement_method = replacement_method(node)
+
+          return unless replacement_supported?(replacement_method)
+
+          offense_range = count_node.loc.selector.join(node.source_range.end)
+          add_offense(offense_range,
+                      message: format(MSG, prefer: replacement_method)) do |corrector|
+            corrector.replace(count_node.loc.selector, replacement_method)
+            corrector.remove(removal_range(node))
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def replacement_method(node)
+          REPLACEMENTS.fetch([node.method_name, node.first_argument&.value])
+        end
+
+        def replacement_supported?(method_name)
+          return true if active_support_extensions_enabled?
+
+          method_name != :many?
+        end
+
+        def removal_range(node)
+          range = (node.loc.dot || node.loc.selector).join(node.source_range.end)
+
+          range_with_surrounding_space(range, side: :left)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/colon_method_call.rb

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop checks for methods invoked via the :: operator instead
-      # of the . operator (like FileUtils::rmdir instead of FileUtils.rmdir).
+      # Checks for methods invoked via the `::` operator instead
+      # of the `.` operator (like `FileUtils::rmdir` instead of `FileUtils.rmdir`).
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ module RuboCop
 
         MSG = 'Do not use `::` for method calls.'
 
+        # @!method java_type_node?(node)
         def_node_matcher :java_type_node?, <<~PATTERN
           (send
             (const nil? :Java) _)
@@ -37,9 +38,7 @@ module RuboCop
           # ignore Java interop code like Java::int
           return if java_type_node?(node)
 
-          add_offense(node.loc.dot) do |corrector|
-            corrector.replace(node.loc.dot, '.')
-          end
+          add_offense(node.loc.dot) { |corrector| corrector.replace(node.loc.dot, '.') }
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/colon_method_definition.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop checks for class methods that are defined using the `::`
+      # Checks for class methods that are defined using the `::`
       # operator instead of the `.` operator.
       #
       # @example

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/combinable_defined.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module RuboCop
+  module Cop
+    module Style
+      # Checks for multiple `defined?` calls joined by `&&` that can be combined
+      # into a single `defined?`.
+      #
+      # When checking that a nested constant or chained method is defined, it is
+      # not necessary to check each ancestor or component of the chain.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #   # bad
+      #   defined?(Foo) && defined?(Foo::Bar) && defined?(Foo::Bar::Baz)
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   defined?(Foo::Bar::Baz)
+      #
+      #   # bad
+      #   defined?(foo) && defined?(foo.bar) && defined?(foo.bar.baz)
+      #
+      #   # good
+      #   defined?(foo.bar.baz)
+      class CombinableDefined < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+        include RangeHelp
+
+        MSG = 'Combine nested `defined?` calls.'
+        OPERATORS = %w[&& and].freeze
+
+        def on_and(node)
+          # Only register an offense if all `&&` terms are `defined?` calls
+          return unless (terms = terms(node)).all?(&:defined_type?)
+
+          calls = defined_calls(terms)
+          namespaces = namespaces(calls)
+
+          calls.each do |call|
+            next unless namespaces.any?(call)
+
+            add_offense(node) do |corrector|
+              remove_term(corrector, call)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def terms(node)
+          node.each_descendant.select do |descendant|
+            descendant.parent.and_type? && !descendant.and_type?
+          end
+        end
+
+        def defined_calls(nodes)
+          nodes.filter_map do |defined_node|
+            subject = defined_node.first_argument
+            subject if subject.type?(:const, :call)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def namespaces(nodes)
+          nodes.filter_map do |node|
+            if node.respond_to?(:namespace)
+              node.namespace
+            elsif node.respond_to?(:receiver)
+              node.receiver
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def remove_term(corrector, term)
+          term = term.parent until term.parent.and_type?
+          range = if term == term.parent.children.last
+                    rhs_range_to_remove(term)
+                  else
+                    lhs_range_to_remove(term)
+                  end
+
+          corrector.remove(range)
+        end
+
+        # If the redundant `defined?` node is the LHS of an `and` node,
+        # the term as well as the subsequent `&&`/`and` operator will be removed.
+        def lhs_range_to_remove(term)
+          source = @processed_source.buffer.source
+
+          pos = term.source_range.end_pos
+          pos += 1 until source[..pos].end_with?(*OPERATORS)
+
+          range_with_surrounding_space(
+            range: term.source_range.with(end_pos: pos + 1),
+            side: :right,
+            newlines: false
+          )
+        end
+
+        # If the redundant `defined?` node is the RHS of an `and` node,
+        # the term as well as the preceding `&&`/`and` operator will be removed.
+        def rhs_range_to_remove(term)
+          source = @processed_source.buffer.source
+
+          pos = term.source_range.begin_pos
+          pos -= 1 until source[pos, 3].start_with?(*OPERATORS)
+
+          range_with_surrounding_space(
+            range: term.source_range.with(begin_pos: pos - 1),
+            side: :right,
+            newlines: false
+          )
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rubocop/cop/style/combinable_loops.rb

@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@
 module RuboCop
   module Cop
     module Style
-      # This cop checks for places where multiple consecutive loops over the same data
+      # Checks for places where multiple consecutive loops over the same data
       # can be combined into a single loop. It is very likely that combining them
       # will make the code more efficient and more concise.
       #
-      # It is marked as unsafe, because the first loop might modify
-      # a state that the second loop depends on; these two aren't combinable.
+      # NOTE: Autocorrection is not applied when the block variable names differ in separate loops,
+      # as it is impossible to determine which variable name should be prioritized.
+      #
+      # @safety
+      #   The cop is unsafe, because the first loop might modify state that the
+      #   second loop depends on; these two aren't combinable.
       #
       # @example
       #   # bad
@@ -56,35 +60,71 @@ module RuboCop
       #   end
       #
       class CombinableLoops < Base
+        extend AutoCorrector
+
         MSG = 'Combine this loop with the previous loop.'
 
+        # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
         def on_block(node)
           return unless node.parent&.begin_type?
           return unless collection_looping_method?(node)
+          return unless same_collection_looping_block?(node, node.left_sibling)
+          return unless node.body && node.left_sibling.body
 
-          add_offense(node) if same_collection_looping?(node, node.left_sibling)
+          add_offense(node) do |corrector|
+            next unless node.arguments == node.left_sibling.arguments
+
+            combine_with_left_sibling(corrector, node)
+          end
         end
+        # rubocop:enable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
+
+        alias on_numblock on_block
+        alias on_itblock on_block
 
         def on_for(node)
           return unless node.parent&.begin_type?
+          return unless same_collection_looping_for?(node, node.left_sibling)
 
-          sibling = node.left_sibling
-          add_offense(node) if sibling&.for_type? && node.collection == sibling.collection
+          add_offense(node) do |corrector|
+            combine_with_left_sibling(corrector, node)
+          end
         end
 
         private
 
         def collection_looping_method?(node)
-          method_name = node.send_node.method_name
-          method_name.match?(/^each/) || method_name.match?(/_each$/)
+          method_name = node.method_name
+          method_name.start_with?('each') || method_name.end_with?('_each')
         end
 
-        def same_collection_looping?(node, sibling)
-          sibling&.block_type? &&
-            sibling.send_node.method?(node.method_name) &&
-            sibling.send_node.receiver == node.send_node.receiver &&
+        def same_collection_looping_block?(node, sibling)
+          return false if sibling.nil? || !sibling.any_block_type?
+
+          sibling.method?(node.method_name) &&
+            sibling.receiver == node.receiver &&
             sibling.send_node.arguments == node.send_node.arguments
         end
+
+        def same_collection_looping_for?(node, sibling)
+          sibling&.for_type? && node.collection == sibling.collection
+        end
+
+        def combine_with_left_sibling(corrector, node)
+          corrector.remove(node.left_sibling.body.source_range.end.join(node.left_sibling.loc.end))
+          corrector.remove(node.source_range.begin.join(node.body.source_range.begin))
+
+          correct_end_of_block(corrector, node)
+        end
+
+        def correct_end_of_block(corrector, node)
+          return unless node.left_sibling.respond_to?(:braces?)
+          return if node.right_sibling&.any_block_type?
+
+          end_of_block = node.left_sibling.braces? ? '}' : ' end'
+          corrector.remove(node.loc.end)
+          corrector.insert_before(node.source_range.end, end_of_block)
+        end
       end
     end
   end