RubyGems - rroonga - Versions diffs - 5.0.0-x86-mingw32 → 5.0.1-x86-mingw32 - Mend

rroonga 5.0.0-x86-mingw32 → 5.0.1-x86-mingw32

Files changed (733) hide show

data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference/query_expanders.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   <head>
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-    <title>7.10. Query expanders &mdash; Groonga v5.0.0 documentation</title>
+    <title>7.10. Query expanders &mdash; Groonga v5.0.1-42-g4d10df1 documentation</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/groonga.css" type="text/css" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <script type="text/javascript">
       var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
         URL_ROOT:    '../',
-        VERSION:     '5.0.0',
+        VERSION:     '5.0.1-42-g4d10df1',
         COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
         FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
         HAS_SOURCE:  true
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@
     <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/underscore.js"></script>
     <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../_static/favicon.ico"/>
-    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v5.0.0 documentation" href="../index.html" />
+    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v5.0.1-42-g4d10df1 documentation" href="../index.html" />
     <link rel="up" title="7. Reference manual" href="../reference.html" />
     <link rel="next" title="7.10.1. QueryExpanderTSV" href="query_expanders/tsv.html" />
     <link rel="prev" title="7.9. Token filters" href="token_filters.html" />
   </head>
-  <body role="document">
+  <body>
 <div class="header">
   <h1 class="title">
     <a id="top-link" href="../index.html">
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 </div>
-    <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
+    <div class="related">
       <h3>Navigation</h3>
       <ul>
         <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="token_filters.html" title="7.9. Token filters"
              accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
-        <li><a href="../index.html">Groonga v5.0.0 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li><a href="../index.html">Groonga v5.0.1-42-g4d10df1 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
           <li><a href="../reference.html" accesskey="U">7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     <div class="document">
       <div class="documentwrapper">
         <div class="bodywrapper">
-          <div class="body" role="main">
+          <div class="body">
   <div class="section" id="query-expanders">
 <h1>7.10. Query expanders<a class="headerlink" href="#query-expanders" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
-      <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
+      <div class="sphinxsidebar">
         <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
   <h4>Previous topic</h4>
   <p class="topless"><a href="token_filters.html"
@@ -91,14 +91,12 @@
   <h4>Next topic</h4>
   <p class="topless"><a href="query_expanders/tsv.html"
                         title="next chapter">7.10.1. QueryExpanderTSV</a></p>
-  <div role="note" aria-label="source link">
-    <h3>This Page</h3>
-    <ul class="this-page-menu">
-      <li><a href="../_sources/reference/query_expanders.txt"
-            rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
-    </ul>
-   </div>
-<div id="searchbox" style="display: none" role="search">
+  <h3>This Page</h3>
+  <ul class="this-page-menu">
+    <li><a href="../_sources/reference/query_expanders.txt"
+           rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
+  </ul>
+<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
   <h3>Quick search</h3>
     <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
       <input type="text" name="q" />
@@ -115,7 +113,7 @@
       </div>
       <div class="clearer"></div>
     </div>
-    <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
+    <div class="related">
       <h3>Navigation</h3>
       <ul>
         <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
@@ -127,11 +125,11 @@
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="token_filters.html" title="7.9. Token filters"
              >previous</a> |</li>
-        <li><a href="../index.html">Groonga v5.0.0 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li><a href="../index.html">Groonga v5.0.1-42-g4d10df1 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
           <li><a href="../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
       </ul>
     </div>
-    <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
+    <div class="footer">
         &copy; Copyright 2009-2015, Brazil, Inc.
     </div>
   </body>

data/vendor/local/share/doc/groonga/en/html/reference/query_expanders/tsv.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   <head>
     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
-    <title>7.10.1. QueryExpanderTSV &mdash; Groonga v5.0.0 documentation</title>
+    <title>7.10.1. QueryExpanderTSV &mdash; Groonga v5.0.1-42-g4d10df1 documentation</title>
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/groonga.css" type="text/css" />
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
     <script type="text/javascript">
       var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
         URL_ROOT:    '../../',
-        VERSION:     '5.0.0',
+        VERSION:     '5.0.1-42-g4d10df1',
         COLLAPSE_INDEX: false,
         FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
         HAS_SOURCE:  true
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@
     <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/underscore.js"></script>
     <script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/doctools.js"></script>
     <link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../_static/favicon.ico"/>
-    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v5.0.0 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
+    <link rel="top" title="Groonga v5.0.1-42-g4d10df1 documentation" href="../../index.html" />
     <link rel="up" title="7.10. Query expanders" href="../query_expanders.html" />
-    <link rel="next" title="7.11. grn_expr" href="../grn_expr.html" />
+    <link rel="next" title="7.11. Scorer" href="../scorer.html" />
     <link rel="prev" title="7.10. Query expanders" href="../query_expanders.html" />
   </head>
-  <body role="document">
+  <body>
 <div class="header">
   <h1 class="title">
     <a id="top-link" href="../../index.html">
@@ -48,19 +48,19 @@
 </div>
-    <div class="related" role="navigation" aria-label="related navigation">
+    <div class="related">
       <h3>Navigation</h3>
       <ul>
         <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
           <a href="../../genindex.html" title="General Index"
              accesskey="I">index</a></li>
         <li class="right" >
-          <a href="../grn_expr.html" title="7.11. grn_expr"
+          <a href="../scorer.html" title="7.11. Scorer"
              accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
         <li class="right" >
           <a href="../query_expanders.html" title="7.10. Query expanders"
              accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
-        <li><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v5.0.0 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
+        <li><a href="../../index.html">Groonga v5.0.1-42-g4d10df1 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
           <li><a href="../../reference.html" >7. Reference manual</a> &raquo;</li>
           <li><a href="../query_expanders.html" accesskey="U">7.10. Query expanders</a> &raquo;</li>
       </ul>
@@ -69,13 +69,13 @@
     <div class="document">
       <div class="documentwrapper">
         <div class="bodywrapper">
-          <div class="body" role="main">
+          <div class="body">
   <div class="section" id="queryexpandertsv">
 <h1>7.10.1. QueryExpanderTSV<a class="headerlink" href="#queryexpandertsv" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
 <div class="section" id="summary">
 <h2>7.10.1.1. Summary<a class="headerlink" href="#summary" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">QueryExpanderTSV</span></code> is a query expander plugin that reads synonyms
+<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">QueryExpanderTSV</span></tt> is a query expander plugin that reads synonyms
 from TSV (Tab Separated Values) file. This plugin provides poor
 feature than the embedded query expansion feature. For example, it
 doesn't support word normalization. But it may be easy to use because
@@ -85,20 +85,20 @@ expansion feature, you manage your synonyms by Groonga's table.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="install">
 <h2>7.10.1.2. Install<a class="headerlink" href="#install" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>You need to register <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">query_expanders/tsv</span></code> as a plugin before you
-use <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">QueryExpanderTSV</span></code>:</p>
+<p>You need to register <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">query_expanders/tsv</span></tt> as a plugin before you
+use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">QueryExpanderTSV</span></tt>:</p>
 <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>register query_expanders/tsv
 </pre></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="usage">
 <h2>7.10.1.3. Usage<a class="headerlink" href="#usage" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
-<p>You just add <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--query_expansion</span> <span class="pre">QueryExpanderTSV</span></code> parameter to
-<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">select</span></code> command:</p>
+<p>You just add <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--query_expansion</span> <span class="pre">QueryExpanderTSV</span></tt> parameter to
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">select</span></tt> command:</p>
 <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select --query &quot;QUERY&quot; --query_expansion QueryExpanderTSV
 </pre></div>
 </div>
-<p>If <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">QUERY</span></code> has registered synonyms, they are expanded. For example,
+<p>If <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">QUERY</span></tt> has registered synonyms, they are expanded. For example,
 there are the following synonyms.</p>
 <table border="1" class="docutils">
 <colgroup>
@@ -123,11 +123,11 @@ there are the following synonyms.</p>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>
-<p>The table means that <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonym</span> <span class="pre">1</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonym</span> <span class="pre">2</span></code> are synonyms of
-<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></code>. For example, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Senna</span></code> are synonyms of
-<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code>. And <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mroonga</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span> <span class="pre">MySQL</span></code> are synonyms of
-<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mroonga</span></code>.</p>
-<p>Here is an example of query expnasion that uses <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> as query:</p>
+<p>The table means that <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonym</span> <span class="pre">1</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonym</span> <span class="pre">2</span></tt> are synonyms of
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></tt>. For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Senna</span></tt> are synonyms of
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></tt>. And <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mroonga</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span> <span class="pre">MySQL</span></tt> are synonyms of
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mroonga</span></tt>.</p>
+<p>Here is an example of query expnasion that uses <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></tt> as query:</p>
 <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select --query &quot;groonga&quot; --query_expansion QueryExpanderTSV
 </pre></div>
 </div>
@@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ there are the following synonyms.</p>
 <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select --query &quot;groonga OR Senna&quot; --query_expansion QueryExpanderTSV
 </pre></div>
 </div>
-<p>Here is another example of query expnasion that uses <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mroonga</span>
-<span class="pre">search</span></code> as query:</p>
+<p>Here is another example of query expnasion that uses <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mroonga</span>
+<span class="pre">search</span></tt> as query:</p>
 <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select --query &quot;mroonga search&quot; --query_expansion QueryExpanderTSV
 </pre></div>
 </div>
@@ -144,15 +144,15 @@ there are the following synonyms.</p>
 <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select --query &quot;(mroonga OR (groonga MySQL)) search&quot; --query_expansion QueryExpanderTSV
 </pre></div>
 </div>
-<p>It is important that registered words (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mroonga</span></code>)
-are only expanded to synonyms and not registered words (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">search</span></code>)
+<p>It is important that registered words (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mroonga</span></tt>)
+are only expanded to synonyms and not registered words (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">search</span></tt>)
 are not expanded. Query expansion isn't occurred
-recursively. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> is appeared in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(mroonga</span> <span class="pre">OR</span> <span class="pre">(groonga</span>
-<span class="pre">MySQL))</span></code> as query expansion result but it isn't expanded.</p>
-<p>Normally, you need to include <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></code> itself into synonyms. For
-example, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mroonga</span></code> are included in synonyms of
-themselves. If you want to ignore <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></code> itself, you don't include
-<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></code> itself into synonyms. For example, if you want to use query
+recursively. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></tt> is appeared in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(mroonga</span> <span class="pre">OR</span> <span class="pre">(groonga</span>
+<span class="pre">MySQL))</span></tt> as query expansion result but it isn't expanded.</p>
+<p>Normally, you need to include <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></tt> itself into synonyms. For
+example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">mroonga</span></tt> are included in synonyms of
+themselves. If you want to ignore <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></tt> itself, you don't include
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></tt> itself into synonyms. For example, if you want to use query
 expansion as spelling correction, you should use the following
 synonyms.</p>
 <table border="1" class="docutils">
@@ -171,8 +171,8 @@ synonyms.</p>
 </tr>
 </tbody>
 </table>
-<p><code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gronga</span></code> in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></code> has a typo. A <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">o</span></code> is missing. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> in
-<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonym</span></code> is the correct word.</p>
+<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gronga</span></tt> in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></tt> has a typo. A <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">o</span></tt> is missing. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></tt> in
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonym</span></tt> is the correct word.</p>
 <p>Here is an example of using query expnasion as spelling correction:</p>
 <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select --query &quot;gronga&quot; --query_expansion QueryExpanderTSV
 </pre></div>
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ synonyms.</p>
 <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select --query &quot;groonga&quot; --query_expansion QueryExpanderTSV
 </pre></div>
 </div>
-<p>The former command has a typo in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--query</span></code> value but the latter
+<p>The former command has a typo in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--query</span></tt> value but the latter
 command doesn't have any typos.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="tsv-file">
@@ -190,32 +190,32 @@ command doesn't have any typos.</p>
 it.</p>
 <div class="section" id="location">
 <h3>7.10.1.4.1. Location<a class="headerlink" href="#location" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
-<p>The file name should be <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonyms.tsv</span></code> and it is located at
-configuration directory. For example, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/etc/groonga/synonyms.tsv</span></code> is
+<p>The file name should be <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonyms.tsv</span></tt> and it is located at
+configuration directory. For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/etc/groonga/synonyms.tsv</span></tt> is
 a TSV file location. The location is decided at build time.</p>
 <p>You can change the location by environment variable
-<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GRN_QUERY_EXPANDER_TSV_SYNONYMS_FILE</span></code> at run time:</p>
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">GRN_QUERY_EXPANDER_TSV_SYNONYMS_FILE</span></tt> at run time:</p>
 <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>% env GRN_QUERY_EXPANDER_TSV_SYNONYMS_FILE=/tmp/synonyms.tsv groonga
 </pre></div>
 </div>
-<p>With the above command, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/tmp/synonyms.tsv</span></code> file is used.</p>
+<p>With the above command, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/tmp/synonyms.tsv</span></tt> file is used.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="format">
 <h3>7.10.1.4.2. Format<a class="headerlink" href="#format" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
 <p>You can define zero or more synonyms in a TSV file. You define a
-<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonyms</span></code> pair by a line. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></code> is expanded to
-<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonyms</span></code> in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--query</span></code> value. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Synonyms</span></code> are combined by
-<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OR</span></code>. For example, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Senna</span></code> synonyms are expanded
-as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span> <span class="pre">OR</span> <span class="pre">Senna</span></code>.</p>
-<p>The first column is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></code> and the rest columns are <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonyms</span></code> of
-the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></code>. Here is a sample line for <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></code> is <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> and
-<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonyms</span></code> are <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Senna</span></code>. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(TAB)</span></code> means a tab
-character (<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">U+0009</span></code>):</p>
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonyms</span></tt> pair by a line. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></tt> is expanded to
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonyms</span></tt> in <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--query</span></tt> value. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Synonyms</span></tt> are combined by
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">OR</span></tt>. For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Senna</span></tt> synonyms are expanded
+as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span> <span class="pre">OR</span> <span class="pre">Senna</span></tt>.</p>
+<p>The first column is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></tt> and the rest columns are <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonyms</span></tt> of
+the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></tt>. Here is a sample line for <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">word</span></tt> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></tt> and
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">synonyms</span></tt> are <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Senna</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(TAB)</span></tt> means a tab
+character (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">U+0009</span></tt>):</p>
 <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>groonga(TAB)groonga(TAB)Senna
 </pre></div>
 </div>
-<p>Comment line is supported. Lines that start with <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">#</span></code> are ignored.
-Here is an example for comment line. <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></code> line is ignored as
+<p>Comment line is supported. Lines that start with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">#</span></tt> are ignored.
+Here is an example for comment line. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">groonga</span></tt> line is ignored as
 comment line:</p>
 <div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>#groonga(TAB)groonga(TAB)Senna
 mroonga(TAB)mroonga(TAB)groonga MySQL
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ loaded only at the plugin load time.</p>
           </div>
         </div>
       </div>
-      <div class="sphinxsidebar" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
+      <div class="sphinxsidebar">
         <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
   <h3><a href="../../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
   <ul>
@@ -265,16 +265,14 @@ loaded only at the plugin load time.</p>
   <p class="topless"><a href="../query_expanders.html"
                         title="previous chapter">7.10. Query expanders</a></p>
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+    <div class="document">
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+          <div class="body">
+  <div class="section" id="regular-expression">
+<h1>7.13. Regular expression<a class="headerlink" href="#regular-expression" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
+<div class="section" id="summary">
+<h2>7.13.1. Summary<a class="headerlink" href="#summary" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<div class="admonition note">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
+<p class="last">Regular expression support is an experimental feature.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="versionadded">
+<p><span class="versionmodified">New in version 5.0.1.</span></p>
+</div>
+<p>Groonga supports pattern match by regular expression. Regular
+expression is widely used format to describe a pattern. Regular
+expression is useful to represent complex pattern.</p>
+<p>In most cases, pattern match by regular expression is evaluated as
+sequential search. It'll be slow for many records and many texts.</p>
+<p>In some cases, pattern match by regular expression can be evaluated
+by index. It's very fast rather than sequential search. Patterns
+that can be evaluated by index are described later.</p>
+<p>There are many regular expression syntaxes. Groonga uses the same
+syntax in Ruby. Because Groonga uses the same regular expression
+engine as Ruby. The regular expression engine is <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/k-takata/Onigmo/">Onigmo</a>. Characteristic difference
+with other regular expression syntax is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">^</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$</span></tt>. The regular
+expression syntax in Ruby, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">^</span></tt> means the beginning of line and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$</span></tt>
+means the end of line. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">^</span></tt> means the beginning of text and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$</span></tt>
+means the end of text in other most regular expression syntaxes. The regular
+expression syntax in Ruby uses <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\A</span></tt> for the beginning of text and
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\z</span></tt> for the end of text.</p>
+<p>You can use regular expression in <a class="reference internal" href="commands/select.html#select-query"><em>query</em></a> and
+<a class="reference internal" href="commands/select.html#select-filter"><em>filter</em></a> options of <a class="reference internal" href="commands/select.html"><em>select</em></a>
+command.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="usage">
+<h2>7.13.2. Usage<a class="headerlink" href="#usage" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>Here are a schema definition and sample data to show usage. There is
+only one table, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Logs</span></tt>. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Logs</span></tt> table has only <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">message</span></tt>
+column. Log messages are stored into the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">message</span></tt> column.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>table_create Logs TABLE_NO_KEY
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+column_create Logs message COLUMN_SCALAR Text
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+load --table Logs
+[
+{&quot;message&quot;: &quot;host1:[error]: No memory&quot;},
+{&quot;message&quot;: &quot;host1:[warning]: Remained disk space is less than 30%&quot;},
+{&quot;message&quot;: &quot;host1:[error]: Disk full&quot;},
+{&quot;message&quot;: &quot;host2:[error]: No memory&quot;},
+{&quot;message&quot;: &quot;host2:[info]: Shutdown&quot;}
+]
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], 5]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Here is an example that uses regular expression in
+<a class="reference internal" href="commands/select.html#select-query"><em>query</em></a>. You need to use
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">${COLUMN}:~${REGULAR_EXPRESSION}</span></tt> syntax.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --query &#39;message:~&quot;[Dd]isk&quot;&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         2
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         2,
+#         &quot;host1:[warning]: Remained disk space is less than 30%&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         3,
+#         &quot;host1:[error]: Disk full&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Here is an example that uses regular expression in
+<a class="reference internal" href="commands/select.html#select-filter"><em>filter</em></a>. You need to use
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">${COLUMN}</span> <span class="pre">&#64;~</span> <span class="pre">${REGULAR_EXPRESSION}</span></tt> syntax.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --filter &#39;message @~ &quot;[Dd]isk&quot;&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         2
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         2,
+#         &quot;host1:[warning]: Remained disk space is less than 30%&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         3,
+#         &quot;host1:[error]: Disk full&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="index">
+<h2>7.13.3. Index<a class="headerlink" href="#index" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>Groonga can search records by regular expression with index. It's very
+fast rather than sequential search.</p>
+<p>But it doesn't support all regular expression patterns. It supports
+only the following regular expression patterns. The patterns will be
+increased in the future.</p>
+<blockquote>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li>Literal only pattern such as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">disk</span></tt></li>
+<li>The begging of text and literal only pattern such as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\Adisk</span></tt></li>
+<li>The end of text and literal only pattern such as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">disk\z</span></tt></li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+<p>You need to create an index for fast regular expression search. Here
+are requirements of index:</p>
+<blockquote>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li>Lexicon must be <a class="reference internal" href="tables.html#table-pat-key"><em>TABLE_PAT_KEY</em></a> table.</li>
+<li>Lexicon must use <a class="reference internal" href="tokenizers.html#token-regexp"><em>TokenRegexp</em></a> tokenizer.</li>
+<li>Index column must has <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">WITH_POSITION</span></tt> flag.</li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+<p>Other configurations such as lexicon's normalizer are optional. You
+can choose what you like. If you want to use case-insensitive search,
+use <a class="reference internal" href="normalizers.html#normalizer-auto"><em>NormalizerAuto</em></a> normalizer.</p>
+<p>Here are recommended index definitions. In general, it's reasonable
+index definitions.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>table_create RegexpLexicon TABLE_PAT_KEY ShortText \
+  --default_tokenizer TokenRegexp \
+  --normalizer NormalizerAuto
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+column_create RegexpLexicon logs_message_index \
+  COLUMN_INDEX|WITH_POSITION Logs message
+# [[0, 1337566253.89858, 0.000355720520019531], true]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Now, you can use index for regular expression search. The following
+regular expression can be evaluated by index because it uses only &quot;the
+beginning of text&quot; and &quot;literal&quot;.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --query message:~\\\\Ahost1
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         3
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         1,
+#         &quot;host1:[error]: No memory&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         2,
+#         &quot;host1:[warning]: Remained disk space is less than 30%&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         3,
+#         &quot;host1:[error]: Disk full&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>Here is an example that uses <a class="reference internal" href="commands/select.html#select-filter"><em>filter</em></a> instead of
+<a class="reference internal" href="commands/select.html#select-query"><em>query</em></a>. It uses the same regular expression as the
+previous example.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --filter &#39;message @~ &quot;\\\\Ahost1:&quot;&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         3
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         1,
+#         &quot;host1:[error]: No memory&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         2,
+#         &quot;host1:[warning]: Remained disk space is less than 30%&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         3,
+#         &quot;host1:[error]: Disk full&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\</span></tt> escape will confuse you because there are some steps that
+require escape between you and Groonga. Here are steps that require
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\</span></tt> escape:</p>
+<blockquote>
+<div><ul>
+<li><p class="first">Shell only when you pass Groonga command from command line the
+following:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>% groonga /tmp/db select Logs --filter &#39;&quot;message @~ \&quot;\\\\Ahost1:&quot;\&quot;&#39;
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--filter</span> <span class="pre">'&quot;message</span> <span class="pre">&#64;~</span> <span class="pre">\&quot;\\\\Ahost1:\&quot;&quot;'</span></tt> is evaluated as the
+following two arguments by shell:</p>
+<blockquote>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--filter</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&quot;message</span> <span class="pre">&#64;~</span> <span class="pre">\&quot;\\\\Ahost1:\&quot;&quot;</span></tt></li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+</li>
+<li><p class="first">Groonga command parser only when you pass Groonga command by
+command line style (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">COMMAND</span> <span class="pre">ARG1_VALUE</span> <span class="pre">ARG2_VALUE</span> <span class="pre">...</span></tt>) not
+HTTP path style
+(<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">/d/COMMAND?ARG1_NAME=ARG1_VALUE&amp;ARG2_NAME=ARG3_VALUE</span></tt>).</p>
+<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&quot;message</span> <span class="pre">&#64;~</span> <span class="pre">\&quot;\\\\Ahost1:\&quot;&quot;</span></tt> is evaluated as the following
+value by Groonga command parser:</p>
+<blockquote>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">message</span> <span class="pre">&#64;~</span> <span class="pre">&quot;\\Ahost1:&quot;</span></tt></li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+</li>
+<li><p class="first"><a class="reference internal" href="grn_expr.html"><em>grn_expr</em></a> parser. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\</span></tt> escape is required in both
+<a class="reference internal" href="grn_expr/query_syntax.html"><em>Query syntax</em></a> and
+<a class="reference internal" href="grn_expr/script_syntax.html"><em>Script syntax</em></a>.</p>
+<p><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">&quot;\\Ahost1:&quot;</span></tt> string literal in script syntax is evaluated as
+the following value:</p>
+<blockquote>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\Ahost1</span></tt></li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+<p>The value is evaluated as regular expression.</p>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="syntax">
+<h2>7.13.4. Syntax<a class="headerlink" href="#syntax" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<p>This section describes about only commonly used syntaxes. See <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/k-takata/Onigmo/blob/master/doc/RE">Onigmo
+syntax documentation</a> for other
+syntaxes and details.</p>
+<div class="section" id="escape">
+<span id="regular-expression-escape"></span><h3>7.13.4.1. Escape<a class="headerlink" href="#escape" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>In regular expression, there are the following special characters:</p>
+<blockquote>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">|</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">)</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">]</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">+</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">?</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">{</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">}</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">^</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$</span></tt></li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+<p>If you want to write pattern that matches these special character as
+is, you need to escape them.</p>
+<p>You can escape them by putting <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\</span></tt> before special character. Here
+are regular expressions that match special character itself:</p>
+<blockquote>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\\</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\|</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\(</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\)</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\[</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\]</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\.</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\*</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\+</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\?</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\{</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\}</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\^</span></tt></li>
+<li><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\$</span></tt></li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --filter &#39;message @~ &quot;warning|info&quot;&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         2
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         2,
+#         &quot;host1:[warning]: Remained disk space is less than 30%&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         5,
+#         &quot;host2:[info]: Shutdown&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>If your regular expression doesn't work as you expected, confirm that
+some special characters are used without escaping.</p>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="choice">
+<span id="regular-expression-choice"></span><h3>7.13.4.2. Choice<a class="headerlink" href="#choice" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Choice syntax is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">A|B</span></tt>. The regular expression matches when either
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">A</span></tt> pattern or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">B</span></tt> pattern is matched.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --filter &#39;message @~ &quot;warning|info&quot;&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         2
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         2,
+#         &quot;host1:[warning]: Remained disk space is less than 30%&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         5,
+#         &quot;host2:[info]: Shutdown&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<div class="admonition caution">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Caution</p>
+<p class="last">Regular expression that uses this syntax can't be evaluated by
+index.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="group">
+<span id="regular-expression-group"></span><h3>7.13.4.3. Group<a class="headerlink" href="#group" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Group syntax is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(...)</span></tt>. Group provides the following features:</p>
+<blockquote>
+<div><ul class="simple">
+<li>Back reference</li>
+<li>Scope reducing</li>
+</ul>
+</div></blockquote>
+<p>You can refer matched groups by <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\n</span></tt> (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">n</span></tt> is the group number)
+syntax. For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">e(r)\1o\1</span></tt> matches <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">error</span></tt>. Because <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\1</span></tt>
+is replaced with match result (<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">r</span></tt>) of the first group <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">(r)</span></tt>.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --filter &#39;message @~ &quot;e(r)\\\\1o\\\\1&quot;&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         3
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         1,
+#         &quot;host1:[error]: No memory&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         3,
+#         &quot;host1:[error]: Disk full&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         4,
+#         &quot;host2:[error]: No memory&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can also use more powerful back reference features. See <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/k-takata/Onigmo/blob/master/doc/RE#L302">&quot;8. Back
+reference&quot; section in Onigmo documentation</a> for
+details.</p>
+<p>Group syntax reduces scope. For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\[(warning|info)\]</span></tt>
+reduces choice syntax scope. The regular expression matches
+<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[warning]</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[info]</span></tt>.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --filter &#39;message @~ &quot;\\\\[(warning|info)\\\\]&quot;&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         2
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         2,
+#         &quot;host1:[warning]: Remained disk space is less than 30%&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         5,
+#         &quot;host2:[info]: Shutdown&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can also use more powerful group related features. See
+<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/k-takata/Onigmo/blob/master/doc/RE#L225">&quot;7. Extended groups&quot; section in Onigmo documentation</a> for
+details.</p>
+<div class="admonition caution">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Caution</p>
+<p class="last">Regular expression that uses this syntax can't be evaluated by
+index.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="character-class">
+<span id="regular-expression-character-class"></span><h3>7.13.4.4. Character class<a class="headerlink" href="#character-class" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>Character class syntax is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[...]</span></tt>. Character class is useful to
+specify multiple characters to be matched.</p>
+<p>For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[Dd]</span></tt> matches <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">D</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">d</span></tt>.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --filter &#39;message @~ &quot;[Dd]isk&quot;&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         2
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         2,
+#         &quot;host1:[warning]: Remained disk space is less than 30%&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         3,
+#         &quot;host1:[error]: Disk full&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can specify characters by range. For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">[0-9]</span></tt> matches
+one digit.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --filter &#39;message @~ &quot;[0-9][0-9]%&quot;&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         1
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         2,
+#         &quot;host1:[warning]: Remained disk space is less than 30%&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can also use more powerful character class related features. See
+<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/k-takata/Onigmo/blob/master/doc/RE#L164">&quot;6. Character class&quot; section in Onigmo documentation</a> for
+details.</p>
+<div class="admonition caution">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Caution</p>
+<p class="last">Regular expression that uses this syntax can't be evaluated by
+index.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="anchor">
+<span id="regular-expression-anchor"></span><h3>7.13.4.5. Anchor<a class="headerlink" href="#anchor" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>There are the following commonly used anchor syntaxes. Some anchors
+can be evaluated by index.</p>
+<table border="1" class="docutils">
+<colgroup>
+<col width="33%" />
+<col width="33%" />
+<col width="33%" />
+</colgroup>
+<thead valign="bottom">
+<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Anchor</th>
+<th class="head">Description</th>
+<th class="head">Index ready</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">^</span></tt></td>
+<td>The beginning of line</td>
+<td>o</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">$</span></tt></td>
+<td>The end of line</td>
+<td>x</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\A</span></tt></td>
+<td>The beginning of text</td>
+<td>o</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\z</span></tt></td>
+<td>The end of text</td>
+<td>x</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>Here is an example that uses <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\z</span></tt>.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --filter &#39;message @~ &quot;%\\\\z&quot;&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         1
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         2,
+#         &quot;host1:[warning]: Remained disk space is less than 30%&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can also use more anchors. See <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/k-takata/Onigmo/blob/master/doc/RE#L152">&quot;5. Anchors&quot; section in Onigmo
+documentation</a> for
+details.</p>
+<div class="admonition caution">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Caution</p>
+<p class="last">Regular expression that uses this syntax except <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\A</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">\z</span></tt>
+can't be evaluated by index.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="quantifier">
+<span id="regular-expression-quantifier"></span><h3>7.13.4.6. Quantifier<a class="headerlink" href="#quantifier" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>There are the following commonly used quantifier syntaxes.</p>
+<table border="1" class="docutils">
+<colgroup>
+<col width="50%" />
+<col width="50%" />
+</colgroup>
+<thead valign="bottom">
+<tr class="row-odd"><th class="head">Quantifier</th>
+<th class="head">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody valign="top">
+<tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">?</span></tt></td>
+<td>0 or 1 time</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*</span></tt></td>
+<td>0 or more times</td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="row-even"><td><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">+</span></tt></td>
+<td>1 or more times</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+<p>For example, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">er+or</span></tt> matches <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">error</span></tt>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">errror</span></tt> and so on.</p>
+<p>Execution example:</p>
+<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre>select Logs --filter &#39;message @~ &quot;er+or&quot;&#39;
+# [
+#   [
+#     0,
+#     1337566253.89858,
+#     0.000355720520019531
+#   ],
+#   [
+#     [
+#       [
+#         3
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         [
+#           &quot;_id&quot;,
+#           &quot;UInt32&quot;
+#         ],
+#         [
+#           &quot;message&quot;,
+#           &quot;Text&quot;
+#         ]
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         1,
+#         &quot;host1:[error]: No memory&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         3,
+#         &quot;host1:[error]: Disk full&quot;
+#       ],
+#       [
+#         4,
+#         &quot;host2:[error]: No memory&quot;
+#       ]
+#     ]
+#   ]
+# ]
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+<p>You can also use more quantifiers. See <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/k-takata/Onigmo/blob/master/doc/RE#L119">&quot;4. Quantifier&quot; section in Onigmo
+documentation</a> for
+details.</p>
+<div class="admonition caution">
+<p class="first admonition-title">Caution</p>
+<p class="last">Regular expression that uses this syntax can't be evaluated by
+index.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="section" id="others">
+<h3>7.13.4.7. Others<a class="headerlink" href="#others" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
+<p>There are more syntaxes. If you're interested in them, see <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/k-takata/Onigmo/blob/master/doc/RE">Onigmo
+documentation</a> for
+details. You may be interested in &quot;character type&quot; and &quot;character&quot;
+syntaxes.</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+      <div class="sphinxsidebar">
+        <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
+  <h3><a href="../index.html">Table Of Contents</a></h3>
+  <ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">7.13. Regular expression</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#summary">7.13.1. Summary</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#usage">7.13.2. Usage</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#index">7.13.3. Index</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#syntax">7.13.4. Syntax</a><ul>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#escape">7.13.4.1. Escape</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#choice">7.13.4.2. Choice</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#group">7.13.4.3. Group</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#character-class">7.13.4.4. Character class</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#anchor">7.13.4.5. Anchor</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#quantifier">7.13.4.6. Quantifier</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#others">7.13.4.7. Others</a></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+  <h4>Previous topic</h4>
+  <p class="topless"><a href="grn_expr/script_syntax.html"
+                        title="previous chapter">7.12.2. Script syntax</a></p>
+  <h4>Next topic</h4>
+  <p class="topless"><a href="function.html"
+                        title="next chapter">7.14. Function</a></p>
+  <h3>This Page</h3>
+  <ul class="this-page-menu">
+    <li><a href="../_sources/reference/regular_expression.txt"
+           rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
+  </ul>
+<div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
+  <h3>Quick search</h3>
+    <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
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+    Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.
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+          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
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+             >next</a> |</li>
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+        <li><a href="../index.html">Groonga v5.0.1-42-g4d10df1 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>
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