rio 0.4.1 → 0.4.2
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- data/COPYING +0 -0
- data/ChangeLog +3122 -0
- data/README +2 -2
- data/Rakefile +1 -1
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/build_doc.rb +28 -3
- data/doc/ANNOUNCE +1 -1
- data/doc/RELEASE_NOTES +0 -0
- data/doc/RIOIS +1 -1
- data/doc/generators/template/html/rio.css +1 -1
- data/doc/generators/template/html/rio.rb +2 -2
- data/doc/generators/template/html/ugly.rb +1 -1
- data/doc/pkg_def.rb +1 -1
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000003.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc.html +149 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/EXAMPLES.html +432 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/HOWTO.html +1084 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INDEX.html +368 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INTRO.html +1529 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/OPTIONAL.html +221 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/SYNOPSIS.html +336 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF.html +165 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.html +203 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.html +343 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.html +223 -0
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- data/test/tc/yaml.rb +0 -0
- metadata +593 -274
- data/doc/#RIOIS# +0 -216
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167: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">rewind</span>(<span class="ruby-operator">&</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>) <span class="ruby-identifier">target</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">rewind</span>(<span class="ruby-operator">&</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>); <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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230: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">tell</span>() <span class="ruby-identifier">target</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">tell</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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254: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">pos=</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">integer</span>) <span class="ruby-identifier">target</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">pos</span> = <span class="ruby-identifier">integer</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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259: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">reopen</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">mode</span>=<span class="ruby-keyword kw">nil</span>) <span class="ruby-identifier">target</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">reopen</span>(<span class="ruby-identifier">mode</span>); <span class="ruby-keyword kw">self</span> <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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Grande Copy-From Operator
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The copy-from grande-operator copies a Rio from another Rio or another ruby
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object. Its operation is dependent on the the file system objects
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referenced, the rio options set, and the state of its source and
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destination. In the broadest of terms it could be described as doing the
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|
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the above code would not give the same results, This generalized
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description is convenient.
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</p>
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<p>
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For example the code:
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</p>
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<pre>
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destination < source
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</pre>
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<p>
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is like
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</p>
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<pre>
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source.each { |element| destination << element }
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</pre>
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<p>
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for any of the following definitions of src and dst
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>copying files
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|
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<pre>
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src = rio('afile')
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dst = rio('acopy')
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</pre>
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</li>
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<li>copying parts of files
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<pre>
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src = rio('afile').lines(0..9)
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dst = rio('acopy')
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</pre>
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</li>
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+
<li>copying directories
|
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+
|
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<pre>
|
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src = rio('srcdir')
|
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dst = rio('dstdir')
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
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+
</li>
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|
+
<li>copy directories selectively
|
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|
+
|
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<pre>
|
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src = rio('srcdir').dirs(/^\./).files('*.tmp')
|
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dst = rio('dstdir')
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
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</li>
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|
+
<li>copying to a file from an array
|
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|
+
|
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<pre>
|
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src = ["line0\n","line1\n"]
|
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|
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dst = rio('afile')
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
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|
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</li>
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|
+
<li>copying to a directory from an array
|
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+
|
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<pre>
|
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|
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array = [rio("file1"),rio("file2")]
|
|
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|
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dst = rio('adir')
|
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
+
</ul>
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<p>
|
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Arrays are handled differently depending on whether the rio references a
|
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file or a directory.
|
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</p>
|
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|
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<ul>
|
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|
+
<li>If the destination is a file.
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
<pre>
|
|
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|
+
dest = rio('afile')
|
|
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|
+
dest < array
|
|
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|
+
# is roughly equivelent to
|
|
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|
+
array.each do |el|
|
|
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|
+
case el
|
|
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|
+
when ::String then dest.print(el)
|
|
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|
+
when ::Rio then dest << el
|
|
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|
+
else dest << rio(el)
|
|
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|
+
end
|
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
|
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|
+
</li>
|
|
231
|
+
<li>If the destination is a directory
|
|
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|
+
|
|
233
|
+
<pre>
|
|
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|
+
dest = rio('adir')
|
|
235
|
+
dest < array
|
|
236
|
+
# is roughly equivelent to
|
|
237
|
+
array.each do |el|
|
|
238
|
+
case el
|
|
239
|
+
when ::String then rio(el)
|
|
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|
+
when ::Rio then dest << el
|
|
241
|
+
else dest << rio(el)
|
|
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|
+
end
|
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
|
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|
+
</li>
|
|
245
|
+
</ul>
|
|
246
|
+
<p>
|
|
247
|
+
To improve run-time efficiency, Rio will choose from among several
|
|
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|
+
strategies when copying. For instance when no file or directory filtering
|
|
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|
+
is specified, FileUtils#cp_r is used to copy directories; and when no line
|
|
250
|
+
filtering is specified, FileUtils#cp is used to copy files.
|
|
251
|
+
</p>
|
|
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|
+
<pre>
|
|
253
|
+
rio('adir') < rio('anotherdir') # 'anotherdir' is copied to 'adir' using FileUtils#cp_r
|
|
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|
+
rio('adir') < rio('anotherdir').files('*.rb') # copy only .rb files
|
|
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|
+
rio('afile') < rio('anotherfile') # 'anotherfile' is copied to 'afile' using FileUtils#cp
|
|
256
|
+
rio('afile') < ios # ios must be an IO object opened for reading
|
|
257
|
+
rio('afile') < astring # basically the same as rio('afile').print(astring)
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
anarray = [ astring, rio('anotherfile') ]
|
|
260
|
+
rio('afile') < anarray # copies each element to 'afile' as if one had written
|
|
261
|
+
ario = rio('afile')
|
|
262
|
+
anarray.each do |el|
|
|
263
|
+
ario << el
|
|
264
|
+
end
|
|
265
|
+
ario.close
|
|
266
|
+
rio('skeldir') < rio('adir').dirs # copy only the directory structure
|
|
267
|
+
rio('destdir') < rio('adir').dirs.files(/^\./) # copy the directory structure and all dot files
|
|
268
|
+
</pre>
|
|
269
|
+
<p>
|
|
270
|
+
See also <a href="Grande.html#M000058">></a> (copy-to), <a
|
|
271
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000054">each</a>, <a href="Grande.html#M000053">[]</a>
|
|
272
|
+
</p>
|
|
273
|
+
</div>
|
|
274
|
+
</div>
|
|
275
|
+
|
|
276
|
+
<div id="method-M000063" class="method-detail">
|
|
277
|
+
<a name="M000063"></a>
|
|
278
|
+
|
|
279
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
280
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000063.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
281
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000063.html');return false;">
|
|
282
|
+
<span class="method-name"><<</span><span class="method-args">(source)</span>
|
|
283
|
+
</a>
|
|
284
|
+
</div>
|
|
285
|
+
|
|
286
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
287
|
+
<p>
|
|
288
|
+
Grande Append-From Operator
|
|
289
|
+
</p>
|
|
290
|
+
<p>
|
|
291
|
+
The append-from grande-operator copies a Rio from another Rio or another
|
|
292
|
+
ruby object. This behaves like <a href="Grande.html#M000065"><</a>
|
|
293
|
+
(copy-from) except unopened Rios are opened for append.
|
|
294
|
+
</p>
|
|
295
|
+
<p>
|
|
296
|
+
The following summarizes how objects are copied:
|
|
297
|
+
</p>
|
|
298
|
+
<table>
|
|
299
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">IO:</td><td>IO#each is used to iterate through the source with each record appended to
|
|
300
|
+
the Rio
|
|
301
|
+
|
|
302
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
303
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Array:</td><td>Each element of the Array is appended individually to the Rio.
|
|
304
|
+
|
|
305
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
306
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">String:</td><td>The string is appended to the Rio using <a
|
|
307
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000015">print</a>
|
|
308
|
+
|
|
309
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
310
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Rio:</td><td>The source Rio is appended using its <a href="Grande.html#M000061">>></a>
|
|
311
|
+
(append-to) operator
|
|
312
|
+
|
|
313
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
314
|
+
</table>
|
|
315
|
+
<p>
|
|
316
|
+
See <a href="Grande.html#M000065"><</a> (copy-from)
|
|
317
|
+
</p>
|
|
318
|
+
</div>
|
|
319
|
+
</div>
|
|
320
|
+
|
|
321
|
+
<div id="method-M000058" class="method-detail">
|
|
322
|
+
<a name="M000058"></a>
|
|
323
|
+
|
|
324
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
325
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000058.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
326
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000058.html');return false;">
|
|
327
|
+
<span class="method-name">></span><span class="method-args">(destination)</span>
|
|
328
|
+
</a>
|
|
329
|
+
</div>
|
|
330
|
+
|
|
331
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
332
|
+
<p>
|
|
333
|
+
Grande Copy-To Operator
|
|
334
|
+
</p>
|
|
335
|
+
<p>
|
|
336
|
+
The copy grande-operator copies a Rio to a another Rio or another ruby
|
|
337
|
+
object. The behaviour and the library used depend on the types of the of
|
|
338
|
+
the source and destination. For simple file or directory copying
|
|
339
|
+
::FileUtils#cp or ::FileUtils#cp_r will be used. If any of the Rio grande
|
|
340
|
+
methods are specified for the source or destination, the source Rio will be
|
|
341
|
+
iterated through copying records to the destintion as specified. Roughly
|
|
342
|
+
equivelant to
|
|
343
|
+
</p>
|
|
344
|
+
<pre>
|
|
345
|
+
dst = rio('dst_file')
|
|
346
|
+
rio('src_file').each do |line|
|
|
347
|
+
dst.print(line)
|
|
348
|
+
end
|
|
349
|
+
dst.close
|
|
350
|
+
</pre>
|
|
351
|
+
<p>
|
|
352
|
+
The destination of the copy operators may be a:
|
|
353
|
+
</p>
|
|
354
|
+
<table>
|
|
355
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">IO:</td><td>Each record of the Rio is written to the IO using IO#print. The IO must be
|
|
356
|
+
opened for writing.
|
|
357
|
+
|
|
358
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
359
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Array:</td><td>Each record or entry of the Rio becomes an element of the array
|
|
360
|
+
|
|
361
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
362
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">String:</td><td>Puts the entire contents of the Rio into the string
|
|
363
|
+
|
|
364
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
365
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Rio:</td><td>Depends on the destination. See below.
|
|
366
|
+
|
|
367
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
368
|
+
</table>
|
|
369
|
+
<p>
|
|
370
|
+
Copy a file to a file
|
|
371
|
+
</p>
|
|
372
|
+
<pre>
|
|
373
|
+
rio('src_file') > rio('dst_file')
|
|
374
|
+
</pre>
|
|
375
|
+
<p>
|
|
376
|
+
Copy a file to a directory
|
|
377
|
+
</p>
|
|
378
|
+
<pre>
|
|
379
|
+
rio('src_file') > rio('dst_dir')
|
|
380
|
+
</pre>
|
|
381
|
+
<p>
|
|
382
|
+
Copy a directory to another directory
|
|
383
|
+
</p>
|
|
384
|
+
<pre>
|
|
385
|
+
rio('src_dir') > rio('dst_dir')
|
|
386
|
+
</pre>
|
|
387
|
+
<p>
|
|
388
|
+
Make an ungizipped copy of a gzipped file
|
|
389
|
+
</p>
|
|
390
|
+
<pre>
|
|
391
|
+
rio('src.txt.gz').gzip > rio('dst.txt')
|
|
392
|
+
</pre>
|
|
393
|
+
<p>
|
|
394
|
+
Copying to an array
|
|
395
|
+
</p>
|
|
396
|
+
<pre>
|
|
397
|
+
rio('afile') > ary # each line of the file becomes an element of the ary
|
|
398
|
+
rio('afile').chomp > ary # same thing with lines chomped
|
|
399
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip.chomp > ary # same thing from a gzipped file
|
|
400
|
+
|
|
401
|
+
rio('afile').lines(0..9) > ary # ary will contain only the first ten lines of the file
|
|
402
|
+
rio('afile').chomp.lines(0..9) > ary # same thing with lines chomped
|
|
403
|
+
rio('afile').gzip.chomp.lines(0..9) > ary # same thing from a gzipped file
|
|
404
|
+
|
|
405
|
+
rio('afile').skiplines(0..9) > ary # ary will contain all but the first ten lines of the file
|
|
406
|
+
|
|
407
|
+
rio('adir') > ary # ary will contain a Rio for each entry in the directory
|
|
408
|
+
rio('adir').files > ary # same, but only files
|
|
409
|
+
rio('adir').files('*.rb') >ary # same, but only .rb files
|
|
410
|
+
</pre>
|
|
411
|
+
<p>
|
|
412
|
+
Copying to a string
|
|
413
|
+
</p>
|
|
414
|
+
<pre>
|
|
415
|
+
rio('afile') > astring # slurp the entire contents of the file into astring
|
|
416
|
+
astring = rio('afile').contents # same effect
|
|
417
|
+
</pre>
|
|
418
|
+
<p>
|
|
419
|
+
Copy the first line <b>and</b> every line containing the word Rio into a
|
|
420
|
+
gzipped file
|
|
421
|
+
</p>
|
|
422
|
+
<pre>
|
|
423
|
+
rio('src').lines(1,/Rio/) > rio('dst.gz').gzip
|
|
424
|
+
</pre>
|
|
425
|
+
<p>
|
|
426
|
+
Copy lines of a web page into an array with each line chomped
|
|
427
|
+
</p>
|
|
428
|
+
<pre>
|
|
429
|
+
rio('http://ruby-doc.org/index.html').chomp > an_array
|
|
430
|
+
</pre>
|
|
431
|
+
<p>
|
|
432
|
+
Copy the first and 8th through 10th columns of the first ten rows of a
|
|
433
|
+
gzipped csv file on a web site into a local gzipped csv file that uses
|
|
434
|
+
semi-colons as separators
|
|
435
|
+
</p>
|
|
436
|
+
<pre>
|
|
437
|
+
rio('http://host/file.csv.gz').columns(0,7..9).gzip.csv[0..9] > rio('localfile.csv.gz').csv(';').gzip
|
|
438
|
+
</pre>
|
|
439
|
+
<p>
|
|
440
|
+
See also <a href="Grande.html#M000061">>></a>, <a
|
|
441
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000060">|</a>
|
|
442
|
+
</p>
|
|
443
|
+
</div>
|
|
444
|
+
</div>
|
|
445
|
+
|
|
446
|
+
<div id="method-M000061" class="method-detail">
|
|
447
|
+
<a name="M000061"></a>
|
|
448
|
+
|
|
449
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
450
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000061.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
451
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000061.html');return false;">
|
|
452
|
+
<span class="method-name">>></span><span class="method-args">(destination)</span>
|
|
453
|
+
</a>
|
|
454
|
+
</div>
|
|
455
|
+
|
|
456
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
457
|
+
<p>
|
|
458
|
+
Grande Append-To Operator
|
|
459
|
+
</p>
|
|
460
|
+
<p>
|
|
461
|
+
The append-to grande-operator is the same as <a
|
|
462
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000058">></a> (copy-to) except that it opens the
|
|
463
|
+
destination for append. The destination can be a kind of:
|
|
464
|
+
</p>
|
|
465
|
+
<table>
|
|
466
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">IO:</td><td>Each record of the Rio is written to the IO using IO#print. The IO must be
|
|
467
|
+
opened for writing.
|
|
468
|
+
|
|
469
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
470
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Array:</td><td>Each record or entry of the Rio is appended to the destination array
|
|
471
|
+
|
|
472
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
473
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">String:</td><td>Appends the entire contents of the Rio to destination
|
|
474
|
+
|
|
475
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
476
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Rio:</td><td>Just like <a href="Grande.html#M000058">></a> (copy-to) except the unopened
|
|
477
|
+
object are opened for append. If the destination is already opened for
|
|
478
|
+
writing or is a directory, this is identical to <a
|
|
479
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000058">></a> (copy-to)
|
|
480
|
+
|
|
481
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
482
|
+
</table>
|
|
483
|
+
<p>
|
|
484
|
+
See <a href="Grande.html#M000058">></a> (copy-to)
|
|
485
|
+
</p>
|
|
486
|
+
<pre>
|
|
487
|
+
rio('afile') >> rio('anotherfile') # append the contents of 'afile' to 'anotherfile'
|
|
488
|
+
rio('afile') >> rio('adir') # copies 'afile' to the directory 'adir'
|
|
489
|
+
rio('adir') >> rio('anotherdir') # copy directory 'adir' recursively to 'anotherdir'
|
|
490
|
+
rio('adir') >> array # a Rio for each entry in the directory will be appended to ary
|
|
491
|
+
</pre>
|
|
492
|
+
</div>
|
|
493
|
+
</div>
|
|
494
|
+
|
|
495
|
+
<div id="method-M000053" class="method-detail">
|
|
496
|
+
<a name="M000053"></a>
|
|
497
|
+
|
|
498
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
499
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000053.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
500
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000053.html');return false;">
|
|
501
|
+
<span class="method-name">[]</span><span class="method-args">(*selectors)</span>
|
|
502
|
+
</a>
|
|
503
|
+
</div>
|
|
504
|
+
|
|
505
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
506
|
+
<p>
|
|
507
|
+
Grande subscript operator.
|
|
508
|
+
</p>
|
|
509
|
+
<p>
|
|
510
|
+
For files this returns all or part of a file as an array.
|
|
511
|
+
</p>
|
|
512
|
+
<p>
|
|
513
|
+
For directories this returns all or some of the entries in a directory
|
|
514
|
+
</p>
|
|
515
|
+
<h3>Files</h3>
|
|
516
|
+
<p>
|
|
517
|
+
This combines the record selection offered by <a
|
|
518
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000076">records</a> with the conversion to an
|
|
519
|
+
array provided by <a href="Grande.html#M000052">to_a</a>. The following two
|
|
520
|
+
are equivelant:
|
|
521
|
+
</p>
|
|
522
|
+
<pre>
|
|
523
|
+
ario[*args]
|
|
524
|
+
ario.records(*args).to_a
|
|
525
|
+
</pre>
|
|
526
|
+
<p>
|
|
527
|
+
What constitutes an array element is determined by <a
|
|
528
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000074">lines</a>, <a
|
|
529
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000075">bytes</a>, or by an extension such as <a
|
|
530
|
+
href="CSV.html#M000129">csv</a>. <a
|
|
531
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000074">lines</a> is the default.
|
|
532
|
+
</p>
|
|
533
|
+
<p>
|
|
534
|
+
Arguments may consist of zero or more integers, ranges, regular
|
|
535
|
+
expressions, symbols, procs, and arrays An empty argument list selects all
|
|
536
|
+
records
|
|
537
|
+
</p>
|
|
538
|
+
<p>
|
|
539
|
+
Records are selected as follows.
|
|
540
|
+
</p>
|
|
541
|
+
<table>
|
|
542
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">range:</td><td>specifies a range of records to be selected (zero based)
|
|
543
|
+
|
|
544
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
545
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">regexp:</td><td>matching records will be selected.
|
|
546
|
+
|
|
547
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
548
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">integer:</td><td>treated like a one element range
|
|
549
|
+
|
|
550
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
551
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">symbol:</td><td>the symbol is sent to each record. Record is selected unless false is
|
|
552
|
+
returned
|
|
553
|
+
|
|
554
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
555
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">proc:</td><td>the proc is called with the record as an argument. Record is selected
|
|
556
|
+
unless false is returned
|
|
557
|
+
|
|
558
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
559
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">array:</td><td>the array may contain any of the other selector types. Record is selected
|
|
560
|
+
unless any of the selectors returns false. (a logical and)
|
|
561
|
+
|
|
562
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
563
|
+
</table>
|
|
564
|
+
<p>
|
|
565
|
+
A record matching <b>any</b> of the selectors will be included in the
|
|
566
|
+
array. (acts like an <em>or</em>)
|
|
567
|
+
</p>
|
|
568
|
+
<p>
|
|
569
|
+
Because this is implemented in terms of the <a
|
|
570
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000054">each</a>, When only record ranges are used to
|
|
571
|
+
select records, iteration will stop when the recno exceeds the maximum of
|
|
572
|
+
any range. That is to say
|
|
573
|
+
</p>
|
|
574
|
+
<p>
|
|
575
|
+
This reads one record from a file and returns it
|
|
576
|
+
</p>
|
|
577
|
+
<pre>
|
|
578
|
+
rio('bigfile.mp3').bytes(1024)[0]
|
|
579
|
+
</pre>
|
|
580
|
+
<p>
|
|
581
|
+
While this reads <b>all</b> records from a file and returns the first one
|
|
582
|
+
</p>
|
|
583
|
+
<pre>
|
|
584
|
+
rio('bigfile.mp3').bytes(1024).to_a[0]
|
|
585
|
+
</pre>
|
|
586
|
+
<h3>Directories</h3>
|
|
587
|
+
<p>
|
|
588
|
+
This combines the entry selection offered by <a
|
|
589
|
+
href="GrandeEntry.html#M000109">entries</a> with the conversion to an array
|
|
590
|
+
provided by <a href="Grande.html#M000052">to_a</a>. The following two are
|
|
591
|
+
equivelant:
|
|
592
|
+
</p>
|
|
593
|
+
<pre>
|
|
594
|
+
ario[*args]
|
|
595
|
+
ario.entries(*args).to_a
|
|
596
|
+
</pre>
|
|
597
|
+
<p>
|
|
598
|
+
Arguments may consist of strings (treated as globs) or regular expressions.
|
|
599
|
+
An empty argument list selects all entries See ::Dir#glob and
|
|
600
|
+
::File::fnmatch? for more in information on <em>globs</em>. Be warned that
|
|
601
|
+
using the ’**’ glob recurses into directories independently of
|
|
602
|
+
<a href="GrandeEntry.html#M000114">all</a> and using both is unsupported.
|
|
603
|
+
</p>
|
|
604
|
+
<pre>
|
|
605
|
+
ario = rio('adir')
|
|
606
|
+
ario[] # returns an array containg all entries in _adir_
|
|
607
|
+
ario[/^zippy/] # all entries starting with 'zippy'
|
|
608
|
+
ario['zippy*'] # same thing
|
|
609
|
+
</pre>
|
|
610
|
+
<p>
|
|
611
|
+
As with <a href="Grande.html#M000054">each</a>:
|
|
612
|
+
</p>
|
|
613
|
+
<ul>
|
|
614
|
+
<li>Files and directories are returned as Rios
|
|
615
|
+
|
|
616
|
+
</li>
|
|
617
|
+
<li>The types of entries is also affected by <a
|
|
618
|
+
href="GrandeEntry.html#M000111">files</a> and <a
|
|
619
|
+
href="GrandeEntry.html#M000107">dirs</a>.
|
|
620
|
+
|
|
621
|
+
<pre>
|
|
622
|
+
rio('adir').files['*.txt'] # array of all .txt files
|
|
623
|
+
rio('adir').dirs[/^\./] # array of all dot directories
|
|
624
|
+
</pre>
|
|
625
|
+
</li>
|
|
626
|
+
<li>Recursion is enabled using <a href="GrandeEntry.html#M000114">all</a>
|
|
627
|
+
|
|
628
|
+
<pre>
|
|
629
|
+
rio('adir').all.files['*.[ch]'] # array of c source files in adir and its subdirecories
|
|
630
|
+
rio('adir').all.dirs[/^\.svn/] # array of subversion directories in adir and subdirectories
|
|
631
|
+
</pre>
|
|
632
|
+
</li>
|
|
633
|
+
<li><a href="GrandeEntry.html#M000111">files</a> and <a
|
|
634
|
+
href="GrandeEntry.html#M000107">dirs</a> act independently of each other.
|
|
635
|
+
Specifying both will cause both to be returned. The argument list to <a
|
|
636
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000053">[]</a> will be applied to the closest.
|
|
637
|
+
|
|
638
|
+
<pre>
|
|
639
|
+
rio('adir').files('*.rb').dirs['ruby*'] # array of .rb files and
|
|
640
|
+
# directories starting with 'ruby'
|
|
641
|
+
rio('adir').dirs('ruby*').files['*.rb'] # same thing
|
|
642
|
+
</pre>
|
|
643
|
+
</li>
|
|
644
|
+
</ul>
|
|
645
|
+
<h3>Lines</h3>
|
|
646
|
+
<p>
|
|
647
|
+
This section applies similarly to <a
|
|
648
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000074">lines</a>, <a
|
|
649
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000075">bytes</a>, <a
|
|
650
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000076">records</a>, and <a
|
|
651
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000079">rows</a>
|
|
652
|
+
</p>
|
|
653
|
+
<p>
|
|
654
|
+
Using <a href="GrandeStream.html#M000074">lines</a> and related methods
|
|
655
|
+
with a Rio referencing a directory imples <a
|
|
656
|
+
href="GrandeEntry.html#M000111">files</a> and will cause an array of the
|
|
657
|
+
lines or bytes in the files to be returned. As above, the arguments to the
|
|
658
|
+
subscript operator will be applied to the closest.
|
|
659
|
+
</p>
|
|
660
|
+
<pre>
|
|
661
|
+
rio('adir').lines[] # array of all lines in the files in 'adir'
|
|
662
|
+
rio('adir').files.lines[] # same thing
|
|
663
|
+
rio('adir').lines(0..9).files['*.txt'] # array of the first ten lines of all .txt files
|
|
664
|
+
rio('adir').files('*.txt').lines[0..9] # same thing
|
|
665
|
+
rio('adir').all.files('*.rb').lines[/^\s*require/] # array of 'require' lines in .rb files in
|
|
666
|
+
# 'adir and its subdirectories
|
|
667
|
+
</pre>
|
|
668
|
+
<p>
|
|
669
|
+
Note the difference between the following similar usages
|
|
670
|
+
</p>
|
|
671
|
+
<pre>
|
|
672
|
+
it1 = rio('adir').files('*.rb') # returns a Rio, prepared for selecting ruby files
|
|
673
|
+
it2 = rio('adir').files['*.rb'] # returns an array of the ruby files
|
|
674
|
+
</pre>
|
|
675
|
+
<p>
|
|
676
|
+
The second example above could have been written
|
|
677
|
+
</p>
|
|
678
|
+
<pre>
|
|
679
|
+
it2 = it1.to_a
|
|
680
|
+
</pre>
|
|
681
|
+
<p>
|
|
682
|
+
Examples:
|
|
683
|
+
</p>
|
|
684
|
+
<pre>
|
|
685
|
+
rio('afile.txt').lines[1..2] # array containing the 2nd and 3rd line
|
|
686
|
+
|
|
687
|
+
rio('afile.txt')[1,3..5] # array containing lines 1,3,4 and 5
|
|
688
|
+
|
|
689
|
+
rio('afile.txt')[/Zippy/] # array of all lines containing 'Zippy'
|
|
690
|
+
|
|
691
|
+
rio('afile.txt')[1,3..5,/Zippy/] # array with lines 1,3,4 and 5 and all lines containing 'Zippy'
|
|
692
|
+
|
|
693
|
+
rio('afile.dat').bytes(50)[] # array containing the contents of afile.dat broken up into 50 byte chunks
|
|
694
|
+
|
|
695
|
+
rio('afile.dat').bytes(50)[0,2] # array containing the first and third such chunk
|
|
696
|
+
|
|
697
|
+
rio('afile.dat').bytes(50).records[0,2] # same thing
|
|
698
|
+
|
|
699
|
+
rio('afile.dat').bytes(50).records(0,2).to_a # once again
|
|
700
|
+
|
|
701
|
+
rio('afile.csv').csv[0..9] # array of the first 10 records of afile.csv parsed by the ::CSV module
|
|
702
|
+
|
|
703
|
+
rio('afile.csv').csv.records[0..9] # same thing
|
|
704
|
+
|
|
705
|
+
rio('afile.csv').csv(';').records[0..9] # same thing using semi-colon as the value separator
|
|
706
|
+
|
|
707
|
+
rio('afile.csv').csv.records[0,/Zippy/] # record 0 and all records containing 'Zippy'
|
|
708
|
+
# the regexp is matched against the line before parsing by ::CSV
|
|
709
|
+
|
|
710
|
+
rio('adir')[] # array of entries in 'adir'
|
|
711
|
+
|
|
712
|
+
rio('adir')['*.txt'] # array of all .txt entries
|
|
713
|
+
|
|
714
|
+
rio('adir').all['*.txt'] # array of all .txt entries in 'adir and its subdirectories
|
|
715
|
+
|
|
716
|
+
rio('adir').files['*.txt'] # array of all .txt files
|
|
717
|
+
|
|
718
|
+
rio('adir').dirs['CSV'] # array of all CSV directories
|
|
719
|
+
rio('adir').skipdirs['CSV'] # array of all non-CSV directories
|
|
720
|
+
</pre>
|
|
721
|
+
</div>
|
|
722
|
+
</div>
|
|
723
|
+
|
|
724
|
+
<div id="method-M000064" class="method-detail">
|
|
725
|
+
<a name="M000064"></a>
|
|
726
|
+
|
|
727
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
728
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000064.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
729
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000064.html');return false;">
|
|
730
|
+
<span class="method-name">append_from</span><span class="method-args">(source)</span>
|
|
731
|
+
</a>
|
|
732
|
+
</div>
|
|
733
|
+
|
|
734
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
735
|
+
<p>
|
|
736
|
+
Alias for <a href="Grande.html#M000063"><<</a> (append-from grande
|
|
737
|
+
operator)
|
|
738
|
+
</p>
|
|
739
|
+
</div>
|
|
740
|
+
</div>
|
|
741
|
+
|
|
742
|
+
<div id="method-M000062" class="method-detail">
|
|
743
|
+
<a name="M000062"></a>
|
|
744
|
+
|
|
745
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
746
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000062.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
747
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000062.html');return false;">
|
|
748
|
+
<span class="method-name">append_to</span><span class="method-args">(destination)</span>
|
|
749
|
+
</a>
|
|
750
|
+
</div>
|
|
751
|
+
|
|
752
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
753
|
+
<p>
|
|
754
|
+
Alias for <a href="Grande.html#M000061">>></a> (append-to grande operator)
|
|
755
|
+
</p>
|
|
756
|
+
</div>
|
|
757
|
+
</div>
|
|
758
|
+
|
|
759
|
+
<div id="method-M000066" class="method-detail">
|
|
760
|
+
<a name="M000066"></a>
|
|
761
|
+
|
|
762
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
763
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000066.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
764
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000066.html');return false;">
|
|
765
|
+
<span class="method-name">copy_from</span><span class="method-args">(source)</span>
|
|
766
|
+
</a>
|
|
767
|
+
</div>
|
|
768
|
+
|
|
769
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
770
|
+
<p>
|
|
771
|
+
Alias for <a href="Grande.html#M000065"><</a> (copy-from grande operator)
|
|
772
|
+
</p>
|
|
773
|
+
</div>
|
|
774
|
+
</div>
|
|
775
|
+
|
|
776
|
+
<div id="method-M000059" class="method-detail">
|
|
777
|
+
<a name="M000059"></a>
|
|
778
|
+
|
|
779
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
780
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000059.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
781
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000059.html');return false;">
|
|
782
|
+
<span class="method-name">copy_to</span><span class="method-args">(destination)</span>
|
|
783
|
+
</a>
|
|
784
|
+
</div>
|
|
785
|
+
|
|
786
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
787
|
+
<p>
|
|
788
|
+
Alias for <a href="Grande.html#M000058">></a> (copy-to grande operator)
|
|
789
|
+
</p>
|
|
790
|
+
</div>
|
|
791
|
+
</div>
|
|
792
|
+
|
|
793
|
+
<div id="method-M000055" class="method-detail">
|
|
794
|
+
<a name="M000055"></a>
|
|
795
|
+
|
|
796
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
797
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000055.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
798
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000055.html');return false;">
|
|
799
|
+
<span class="method-name">delete</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
800
|
+
</a>
|
|
801
|
+
</div>
|
|
802
|
+
|
|
803
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
804
|
+
<p>
|
|
805
|
+
For a file Rio <tt>delete</tt> calls FileUtils#rm. For a directory Rio
|
|
806
|
+
<tt>delete</tt> calls FileUtils#rmdir Returns the Rio. If the Rio does not
|
|
807
|
+
exist, simply return the Rio.
|
|
808
|
+
</p>
|
|
809
|
+
<pre>
|
|
810
|
+
rio('afile,txt').delete # delete 'afile.txt'
|
|
811
|
+
rio('adir').delete # delete adir
|
|
812
|
+
rio('something').delete # delete something
|
|
813
|
+
</pre>
|
|
814
|
+
</div>
|
|
815
|
+
</div>
|
|
816
|
+
|
|
817
|
+
<div id="method-M000057" class="method-detail">
|
|
818
|
+
<a name="M000057"></a>
|
|
819
|
+
|
|
820
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
821
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000057.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
822
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000057.html');return false;">
|
|
823
|
+
<span class="method-name">delete!</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
824
|
+
</a>
|
|
825
|
+
</div>
|
|
826
|
+
|
|
827
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
828
|
+
<p>
|
|
829
|
+
For a file <a href="Grande.html#M000057">delete!</a> calls FileUtils#rm.
|
|
830
|
+
For a directory <a href="Grande.html#M000057">delete!</a> calls
|
|
831
|
+
FileUtils#rmtree. Returns the Rio. If the rio does not exist, simply
|
|
832
|
+
returns itself.
|
|
833
|
+
</p>
|
|
834
|
+
<pre>
|
|
835
|
+
rio('afile,txt').delete! # delete f.txt
|
|
836
|
+
rio('adir').delete! # delete adir
|
|
837
|
+
|
|
838
|
+
# create a directory, after deleting anything that previously had its name
|
|
839
|
+
rio('adir/asubdir').delete!.mkpath
|
|
840
|
+
</pre>
|
|
841
|
+
<h4>Deleting Summary</h4>
|
|
842
|
+
<ul>
|
|
843
|
+
<li>To delete something only if it is not a directory use <a
|
|
844
|
+
href="File.html#M000216">rm</a>
|
|
845
|
+
|
|
846
|
+
</li>
|
|
847
|
+
<li>To delete an empty directory use <a href="Dir.html#M000048">rmdir</a>
|
|
848
|
+
|
|
849
|
+
</li>
|
|
850
|
+
<li>To delete an entire directory tree use <a
|
|
851
|
+
href="Dir.html#M000049">rmtree</a>
|
|
852
|
+
|
|
853
|
+
</li>
|
|
854
|
+
<li>To delete anything except a populated directory use <a
|
|
855
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000055">delete</a>
|
|
856
|
+
|
|
857
|
+
</li>
|
|
858
|
+
<li>To delete anything use <a href="Grande.html#M000057">delete!</a>
|
|
859
|
+
|
|
860
|
+
</li>
|
|
861
|
+
</ul>
|
|
862
|
+
<p>
|
|
863
|
+
In all cases, deleting something that does not exist is considered
|
|
864
|
+
successful.
|
|
865
|
+
</p>
|
|
866
|
+
</div>
|
|
867
|
+
</div>
|
|
868
|
+
|
|
869
|
+
<div id="method-M000054" class="method-detail">
|
|
870
|
+
<a name="M000054"></a>
|
|
871
|
+
|
|
872
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
873
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000054.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
874
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000054.html');return false;">
|
|
875
|
+
<span class="method-name">each</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
|
876
|
+
</a>
|
|
877
|
+
</div>
|
|
878
|
+
|
|
879
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
880
|
+
<p>
|
|
881
|
+
Iterate through a rio. Executes the block for each item selected for the
|
|
882
|
+
Rio. See <a href="GrandeStream.html#M000074">lines</a>, <a
|
|
883
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000076">records</a>, <a
|
|
884
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000075">bytes</a>, <a
|
|
885
|
+
href="GrandeEntry.html#M000111">files</a>, <a
|
|
886
|
+
href="GrandeEntry.html#M000107">dirs</a>, <a
|
|
887
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000053">[]</a> and <a
|
|
888
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000052">to_a</a> for more information on how records are
|
|
889
|
+
selected and what kind of record is passed to the block.
|
|
890
|
+
</p>
|
|
891
|
+
<p>
|
|
892
|
+
<a href="Grande.html#M000054">each</a> is the fundemental method for all
|
|
893
|
+
the Rio grande operators. <a href="Grande.html#M000052">to_a</a> and the
|
|
894
|
+
Rio copy operators <a href="Grande.html#M000065"><</a>, <a
|
|
895
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000063"><<</a>, <a href="Grande.html#M000061">>></a>,
|
|
896
|
+
and <a href="Grande.html#M000058">></a> are all implemented in terms of <a
|
|
897
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000054">each</a>.
|
|
898
|
+
</p>
|
|
899
|
+
<p>
|
|
900
|
+
While <a href="Grande.html#M000054">each</a> is fundamental to a Rio, it
|
|
901
|
+
rarely needs actually be called because all the grande configuration
|
|
902
|
+
methods will also take a block and call <a
|
|
903
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000054">each</a> if one is given. So the existance of a
|
|
904
|
+
block after many methods is taken as an implied <a
|
|
905
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000054">each</a>
|
|
906
|
+
</p>
|
|
907
|
+
<p>
|
|
908
|
+
For Rios that refer to files, the item passed to the block is a String
|
|
909
|
+
containing the line or block as selected by <a
|
|
910
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000074">lines</a>, or <a
|
|
911
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000075">bytes</a>. <tt>lines</tt> is the default.
|
|
912
|
+
</p>
|
|
913
|
+
<pre>
|
|
914
|
+
rio('afile').lines.each { |line| ...}
|
|
915
|
+
</pre>
|
|
916
|
+
<p>
|
|
917
|
+
The block passed to <tt>each</tt> will also accept an optional second
|
|
918
|
+
parameter which will contain the result of the matching function. What this
|
|
919
|
+
variable contains depends on the argument to <tt>lines</tt> that resulted
|
|
920
|
+
in the match as follows:
|
|
921
|
+
</p>
|
|
922
|
+
<table>
|
|
923
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Regexp:</td><td>The MatchData that resulted from the match.
|
|
924
|
+
|
|
925
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
926
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Range:</td><td>The record number of the matching record.
|
|
927
|
+
|
|
928
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
929
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Fixnum:</td><td>The record number of the matching record.
|
|
930
|
+
|
|
931
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
932
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Proc:</td><td>The value returned by the proc.
|
|
933
|
+
|
|
934
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
935
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Symbol:</td><td>The value resulting from sending the symbol to the String.
|
|
936
|
+
|
|
937
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
938
|
+
</table>
|
|
939
|
+
<p>
|
|
940
|
+
If no selection arguments were used, this variable will simply contain
|
|
941
|
+
<tt>true</tt>.
|
|
942
|
+
</p>
|
|
943
|
+
<pre>
|
|
944
|
+
rio(??).puts(%w[0:zero 1:one]).rewind.lines(/(\d+):([a-z]+)/) do |line,match|
|
|
945
|
+
puts("#{match[1]} is spelled '#{match[2]}'")
|
|
946
|
+
end
|
|
947
|
+
</pre>
|
|
948
|
+
<p>
|
|
949
|
+
Produces:
|
|
950
|
+
</p>
|
|
951
|
+
<pre>
|
|
952
|
+
0 is spelled 'zero'
|
|
953
|
+
1 is spelled 'one'
|
|
954
|
+
</pre>
|
|
955
|
+
<p>
|
|
956
|
+
For Rios that refer to directories, the item passed to the block is a Rio
|
|
957
|
+
refering to the directory entry.
|
|
958
|
+
</p>
|
|
959
|
+
<pre>
|
|
960
|
+
rio('adir').files.each do |file|
|
|
961
|
+
file.kind_of?(RIO::Rio) # true
|
|
962
|
+
end
|
|
963
|
+
</pre>
|
|
964
|
+
<p>
|
|
965
|
+
In addition, the Rio passed to the block inherits certain attributes from
|
|
966
|
+
the directory Rio.
|
|
967
|
+
</p>
|
|
968
|
+
<pre>
|
|
969
|
+
rio('adir').files.chomp.each do |file| # chomp is ignored for directories,
|
|
970
|
+
file.each do |line| # chomp attribute is inherited by the file rio
|
|
971
|
+
# .. line is chomped
|
|
972
|
+
end
|
|
973
|
+
end
|
|
974
|
+
</pre>
|
|
975
|
+
<p>
|
|
976
|
+
<a href="Grande.html#M000054">each</a> returns the Rio which called it.
|
|
977
|
+
</p>
|
|
978
|
+
<p>
|
|
979
|
+
Here are a few illustrative examples
|
|
980
|
+
</p>
|
|
981
|
+
<ul>
|
|
982
|
+
<li>Processing lines in a file
|
|
983
|
+
|
|
984
|
+
<pre>
|
|
985
|
+
rio('f.txt').each { |line| ... } # execute block for every line in the file
|
|
986
|
+
rio('f.txt').lines.each { |line| ... } # same thing
|
|
987
|
+
rio('f.txt').lines { |line| ... } # same thing
|
|
988
|
+
|
|
989
|
+
rio('f.txt').chomp.each { |line| ... } # same as above with lines chomped
|
|
990
|
+
rio('f.txt').chomp { |line| ... } # ditto
|
|
991
|
+
rio('f.txt').lines.chomp { |line| ... } # ditto
|
|
992
|
+
rio('f.txt').chomp.lines { |line| ... } # ditto
|
|
993
|
+
|
|
994
|
+
rio('f.txt.gz').gzip.each { |line| ... } # execute block for every line in a gzipped file
|
|
995
|
+
rio('f.txt.gz').gzip { |line| ... } # same thing
|
|
996
|
+
rio('f.txt.gz').lines.gzip { |line| ... } # same thing
|
|
997
|
+
|
|
998
|
+
rio('f.txt.gz').gzip.chomp { |line| ... } # chomp lines from a gzipped file
|
|
999
|
+
rio('f.txt.gz').gzip.chomp.each { |line| ... } # ditto
|
|
1000
|
+
rio('f.txt.gz').chomp.lines.gzip { |line| ... } # ditto
|
|
1001
|
+
|
|
1002
|
+
rio('f.txt').lines(0..9) { |line| ... } # execute block for the first 10 lines in the file
|
|
1003
|
+
rio('f.txt').lines(0..9).each { |line| ... } # same thing
|
|
1004
|
+
|
|
1005
|
+
rio('f.txt').lines(/^\s*#/) { |line| ... } # execute block for comment-only lines
|
|
1006
|
+
rio('f.txt').lines(/^\s*#/).each { |line| ... } # same thing
|
|
1007
|
+
|
|
1008
|
+
rio('f.txt').lines(0,/Rio/) { |line| ... } # execute block for the first line and
|
|
1009
|
+
# all lines containing 'Rio'
|
|
1010
|
+
|
|
1011
|
+
rio('f.txt.gz').gzip.chomp.lines(0..1) { |line| ... } # first 2 lines chomped from a gzip file
|
|
1012
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1013
|
+
</li>
|
|
1014
|
+
<li>Processing a file a block at a time
|
|
1015
|
+
|
|
1016
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1017
|
+
rio('f.dat').bytes(10).each { |data| ... } # process the file 10 bytes at a time
|
|
1018
|
+
rio('f.dat').bytes(10) { |data| ... } # same thing
|
|
1019
|
+
rio('f.dat').bytes(10).records(2,4) { |data| ... } # only 3rd and 5th ten-byte data-block
|
|
1020
|
+
rio('f.dat.gz').gzip.records(2,4).bytes(10) { |data| ... } # same from a gzipped file
|
|
1021
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1022
|
+
</li>
|
|
1023
|
+
<li>Iterating over directories
|
|
1024
|
+
|
|
1025
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1026
|
+
rio('adir').each { |ent| ... } # execute the block for each entry in the directory 'adir'
|
|
1027
|
+
rio('adir').files.each { |file| ...} # only files
|
|
1028
|
+
rio('adir').files { |file| ...} # ditto
|
|
1029
|
+
rio('adir').all.files { |file| ...} # files, recurse into subdirectories
|
|
1030
|
+
rio('adir').dirs { |dir| ...} # only directories
|
|
1031
|
+
rio('adir').files('*.rb') { |file| ...} # only .rb files using a glob
|
|
1032
|
+
rio('adir').files(/\.rb$/) { |file| ...} # only .rb files using a regular expression
|
|
1033
|
+
rio('adir').all.files('*.rb') { |file| ...} # .rb files, recursing into subdirectories
|
|
1034
|
+
rio('adir').dirs(/^\./) { |dir| ... } # only dot directories
|
|
1035
|
+
rio('adir').dirs('/home/*') { |dir| ... } # home directories
|
|
1036
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1037
|
+
</li>
|
|
1038
|
+
</ul>
|
|
1039
|
+
<p>
|
|
1040
|
+
See <a href="../Doc/HOWTO.html">RIO::Doc::HOWTO</a> and <a
|
|
1041
|
+
href="../Doc/SYNOPSIS.html">RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS</a> for more examples, and
|
|
1042
|
+
<a href="../Doc/INTRO.html">RIO::Doc::INTRO</a> for further explanation.
|
|
1043
|
+
</p>
|
|
1044
|
+
</div>
|
|
1045
|
+
</div>
|
|
1046
|
+
|
|
1047
|
+
<div id="method-M000069" class="method-detail">
|
|
1048
|
+
<a name="M000069"></a>
|
|
1049
|
+
|
|
1050
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1051
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000069.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1052
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000069.html');return false;">
|
|
1053
|
+
<span class="method-name">empty?</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
1054
|
+
</a>
|
|
1055
|
+
</div>
|
|
1056
|
+
|
|
1057
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1058
|
+
<p>
|
|
1059
|
+
Returns true if the referenced file or directory is empty after honoring
|
|
1060
|
+
the grande selection methods.
|
|
1061
|
+
</p>
|
|
1062
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1063
|
+
rio('f0').delete!.touch.empty? #=> true
|
|
1064
|
+
rio('f1').puts!("Not Empty\n").empty? #=> false
|
|
1065
|
+
rio('d0').delete!.mkdir.empty? #=> true
|
|
1066
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1067
|
+
</div>
|
|
1068
|
+
</div>
|
|
1069
|
+
|
|
1070
|
+
<div id="method-M000067" class="method-detail">
|
|
1071
|
+
<a name="M000067"></a>
|
|
1072
|
+
|
|
1073
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1074
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000067.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1075
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000067.html');return false;">
|
|
1076
|
+
<span class="method-name">get</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
1077
|
+
</a>
|
|
1078
|
+
</div>
|
|
1079
|
+
|
|
1080
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1081
|
+
<p>
|
|
1082
|
+
Reads and returns the next record or entry from a Rio, honoring the grande
|
|
1083
|
+
selection methods.
|
|
1084
|
+
</p>
|
|
1085
|
+
<p>
|
|
1086
|
+
Returns nil on end of file.
|
|
1087
|
+
</p>
|
|
1088
|
+
<p>
|
|
1089
|
+
See also <a href="GrandeStream.html#M000076">records</a>, <a
|
|
1090
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000074">lines</a>, <a
|
|
1091
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000054">each</a>, <a href="Grande.html#M000053">[]</a>
|
|
1092
|
+
</p>
|
|
1093
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1094
|
+
ario = rio('afile').lines(10..12)
|
|
1095
|
+
line10 = ario.get
|
|
1096
|
+
line11 = ario.get
|
|
1097
|
+
line12 = ario.get
|
|
1098
|
+
a_nil = ario.get
|
|
1099
|
+
|
|
1100
|
+
ario = rio('adir').entries('*.txt')
|
|
1101
|
+
ent1 = ario.get
|
|
1102
|
+
ent2 = ario.get
|
|
1103
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1104
|
+
</div>
|
|
1105
|
+
</div>
|
|
1106
|
+
|
|
1107
|
+
<div id="method-M000068" class="method-detail">
|
|
1108
|
+
<a name="M000068"></a>
|
|
1109
|
+
|
|
1110
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1111
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000068.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1112
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000068.html');return false;">
|
|
1113
|
+
<span class="method-name">skip</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
|
1114
|
+
</a>
|
|
1115
|
+
</div>
|
|
1116
|
+
|
|
1117
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1118
|
+
<p>
|
|
1119
|
+
Grande Exclude method
|
|
1120
|
+
</p>
|
|
1121
|
+
<p>
|
|
1122
|
+
<tt>skip</tt> can be used in two ways.
|
|
1123
|
+
</p>
|
|
1124
|
+
<h4>skip with no arguments</h4>
|
|
1125
|
+
<p>
|
|
1126
|
+
If called with no arguments it reverses the polarity of the next non-skip
|
|
1127
|
+
grande selection method that is called. That is, it turns <tt>lines</tt>,
|
|
1128
|
+
<tt>records</tt>, <tt>rows</tt>, <tt>files</tt>, <tt>dirs</tt> and
|
|
1129
|
+
<tt>entries</tt> into <tt>skiplines</tt>, <tt>skiprecords</tt>,
|
|
1130
|
+
<tt>skiprows</tt>, <tt>skipfiles</tt>, <tt>skipdirs</tt>, and
|
|
1131
|
+
<tt>skipentries</tt>, respectively.
|
|
1132
|
+
</p>
|
|
1133
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1134
|
+
rio('afile').skip.lines(0..5) # same as rio('afile').skiplines(0..5)
|
|
1135
|
+
rio('adir').skip.files('*~') # same as rio('adir').skipfiles('*~')
|
|
1136
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1137
|
+
<p>
|
|
1138
|
+
Note that it only affects the next selection method seen — and may be
|
|
1139
|
+
used more than once. If no grande selection method is seen, <tt>skip</tt>
|
|
1140
|
+
is ignored.
|
|
1141
|
+
</p>
|
|
1142
|
+
<h4>skip with arguments</h4>
|
|
1143
|
+
<p>
|
|
1144
|
+
When called with arguments it acts like <a
|
|
1145
|
+
href="GrandeEntry.html#M000110">skipentries</a> for directory Rios and like
|
|
1146
|
+
<a href="GrandeStream.html#M000077">skiprecords</a> for stream Rios.
|
|
1147
|
+
</p>
|
|
1148
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1149
|
+
rio('afile').lines(/Rio/).skip[0..4] # lines containg 'Rio' excluding the
|
|
1150
|
+
# first five lines
|
|
1151
|
+
|
|
1152
|
+
rio('adir').files('*.rb').skip[:symlink?] # .rb files, but not symlinks to
|
|
1153
|
+
# .rb files
|
|
1154
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1155
|
+
<p>
|
|
1156
|
+
If a block is given, behaves as if <tt>skip(*args).each(&block)</tt>
|
|
1157
|
+
had been called.
|
|
1158
|
+
</p>
|
|
1159
|
+
<p>
|
|
1160
|
+
Returns the Rio.
|
|
1161
|
+
</p>
|
|
1162
|
+
<p>
|
|
1163
|
+
See <a href="GrandeStream.html#M000078">skiplines</a>, <a
|
|
1164
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000077">skiprecords</a>, <a
|
|
1165
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000080">skiprows</a>, <a
|
|
1166
|
+
href="GrandeEntry.html#M000112">skipfiles</a>, <a
|
|
1167
|
+
href="GrandeEntry.html#M000108">skipdirs</a>, and <a
|
|
1168
|
+
href="GrandeEntry.html#M000110">skipentries</a>.
|
|
1169
|
+
</p>
|
|
1170
|
+
</div>
|
|
1171
|
+
</div>
|
|
1172
|
+
|
|
1173
|
+
<div id="method-M000070" class="method-detail">
|
|
1174
|
+
<a name="M000070"></a>
|
|
1175
|
+
|
|
1176
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1177
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000070.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1178
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000070.html');return false;">
|
|
1179
|
+
<span class="method-name">split</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
|
1180
|
+
</a>
|
|
1181
|
+
</div>
|
|
1182
|
+
|
|
1183
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1184
|
+
<p>
|
|
1185
|
+
<a href="Grande.html#M000070">split</a> has two distinct behaviors
|
|
1186
|
+
depending on whether or not it is called with an argument.
|
|
1187
|
+
</p>
|
|
1188
|
+
<h4>split with no aruments:</h4>
|
|
1189
|
+
<p>
|
|
1190
|
+
Returns an array of Rios, one for each path element. (Note that this
|
|
1191
|
+
behavior differs from File#split.)
|
|
1192
|
+
</p>
|
|
1193
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1194
|
+
rio('a/b/c').split #=> [rio('a'),rio('b'),rio('c')]
|
|
1195
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1196
|
+
<p>
|
|
1197
|
+
The array returned is extended with a <tt>to_rio</tt> method, which will
|
|
1198
|
+
put the parts back together again.
|
|
1199
|
+
</p>
|
|
1200
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1201
|
+
ary = rio('a/b/c').split #=> [rio('a'),rio('b'),rio('c')]
|
|
1202
|
+
ary.to_rio #=> rio('a/b/c')
|
|
1203
|
+
|
|
1204
|
+
ary = rio('a/b/c').split #=> [rio('a'),rio('b'),rio('c')]
|
|
1205
|
+
ary[1] = rio('d')
|
|
1206
|
+
ary.to_rio #=> rio('a/d/c')
|
|
1207
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1208
|
+
<p>
|
|
1209
|
+
See also <a href="Path.html#M000152">join</a>, <a
|
|
1210
|
+
href="Path.html#M000154">/</a>, <a href="Path.html#M000153">splitpath</a>
|
|
1211
|
+
</p>
|
|
1212
|
+
<h4>split with an argument:</h4>
|
|
1213
|
+
<p>
|
|
1214
|
+
This causes String#split(arg) to be called on every line before it is
|
|
1215
|
+
returned. An array of the split lines is returned when iterating
|
|
1216
|
+
</p>
|
|
1217
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1218
|
+
rio('/etc/passwd').split(':').columns(0,2) { |ary|
|
|
1219
|
+
username,uid = ary
|
|
1220
|
+
}
|
|
1221
|
+
|
|
1222
|
+
rio('/etc/passwd').split(':').columns(0,2).to_a #=> [[user1,uid1],[user2,uid2]]
|
|
1223
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1224
|
+
</div>
|
|
1225
|
+
</div>
|
|
1226
|
+
|
|
1227
|
+
<div id="method-M000052" class="method-detail">
|
|
1228
|
+
<a name="M000052"></a>
|
|
1229
|
+
|
|
1230
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1231
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000052.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1232
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000052.html');return false;">
|
|
1233
|
+
<span class="method-name">to_a</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
1234
|
+
</a>
|
|
1235
|
+
</div>
|
|
1236
|
+
|
|
1237
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1238
|
+
<p>
|
|
1239
|
+
Returns the contents of the rio as an array. (See ::Enumerable#to_a)
|
|
1240
|
+
</p>
|
|
1241
|
+
<p>
|
|
1242
|
+
<a href="Grande.html#M000052">to_a</a> is implemented in terms of <a
|
|
1243
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000054">each</a> so the the following are roughly
|
|
1244
|
+
equivelent
|
|
1245
|
+
</p>
|
|
1246
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1247
|
+
ary = ario.to_a
|
|
1248
|
+
|
|
1249
|
+
ary = []
|
|
1250
|
+
ario.each do |rec|
|
|
1251
|
+
ary << ary
|
|
1252
|
+
end
|
|
1253
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1254
|
+
<p>
|
|
1255
|
+
What constitutes an array element is determined by <a
|
|
1256
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000074">lines</a>, <a
|
|
1257
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000075">bytes</a>, <a
|
|
1258
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000076">records</a>, <a
|
|
1259
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000079">rows</a> or by an extension such as <a
|
|
1260
|
+
href="CSV.html#M000129">csv</a>. <a
|
|
1261
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000074">lines</a> is the default.
|
|
1262
|
+
</p>
|
|
1263
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1264
|
+
rio('afile.txt').to_a # returns an array of the lines in afile.txt
|
|
1265
|
+
|
|
1266
|
+
rio('afile.txt').lines(1...3).to_a # an array containing lines 1 and 2 of afile.txt
|
|
1267
|
+
|
|
1268
|
+
rio('afile.dat').bytes(50).to_a # an array containing the contents of afile.dat broken
|
|
1269
|
+
# up into 50 byte chunks
|
|
1270
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1271
|
+
<p>
|
|
1272
|
+
See also <a href="Grande.html#M000053">[]</a> (subscript operator)
|
|
1273
|
+
</p>
|
|
1274
|
+
</div>
|
|
1275
|
+
</div>
|
|
1276
|
+
|
|
1277
|
+
<div id="method-M000056" class="method-detail">
|
|
1278
|
+
<a name="M000056"></a>
|
|
1279
|
+
|
|
1280
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1281
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000056.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1282
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000056.html');return false;">
|
|
1283
|
+
<span class="method-name">unlink</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
1284
|
+
</a>
|
|
1285
|
+
</div>
|
|
1286
|
+
|
|
1287
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1288
|
+
<p>
|
|
1289
|
+
See <a href="Grande.html#M000055">delete</a>
|
|
1290
|
+
</p>
|
|
1291
|
+
</div>
|
|
1292
|
+
</div>
|
|
1293
|
+
|
|
1294
|
+
<div id="method-M000060" class="method-detail">
|
|
1295
|
+
<a name="M000060"></a>
|
|
1296
|
+
|
|
1297
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1298
|
+
<a href="Grande.src/M000060.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1299
|
+
onclick="popupCode('Grande.src/M000060.html');return false;">
|
|
1300
|
+
<span class="method-name">|</span><span class="method-args">(destination)</span>
|
|
1301
|
+
</a>
|
|
1302
|
+
</div>
|
|
1303
|
+
|
|
1304
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1305
|
+
<p>
|
|
1306
|
+
Grande Pipe Operator
|
|
1307
|
+
</p>
|
|
1308
|
+
<p>
|
|
1309
|
+
The Rio pipe operator is actually an alternative syntax for calling the <a
|
|
1310
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000058">></a> (copy-to) operator, designed to allow
|
|
1311
|
+
several copy operation to be performed in one line of code, with behavior
|
|
1312
|
+
that mimics the pipe operator commonly available in shells.
|
|
1313
|
+
</p>
|
|
1314
|
+
<p>
|
|
1315
|
+
If <tt>destination</tt> is a <tt>cmdio</tt>, a <tt>cmdpipe</tt> Rio is
|
|
1316
|
+
returned, and none of the commands are run.
|
|
1317
|
+
</p>
|
|
1318
|
+
<p>
|
|
1319
|
+
Otherwise the <tt>cmdpipe</tt> Rio is run with the output of the pipe being
|
|
1320
|
+
copied to the destination. In this case a Rio representing the
|
|
1321
|
+
<tt>destination</tt> is returned.
|
|
1322
|
+
</p>
|
|
1323
|
+
<p>
|
|
1324
|
+
If destination is not a Rio it is passed to the Rio constructor as is done
|
|
1325
|
+
with the copy-to operator except that if <tt>destination</tt> is a String
|
|
1326
|
+
it is assumed to be a command instead of a path.
|
|
1327
|
+
</p>
|
|
1328
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1329
|
+
rio('afile') | rio(?-,'grep i') | rio(?-) # returns rio(?-)
|
|
1330
|
+
# equivelent to rio(?-, 'grep i') < rio('afile') > rio(?-)
|
|
1331
|
+
|
|
1332
|
+
rio('infile') | rio(?-, 'acmd') | rio(?-, 'acmd2') | rio('outfile')
|
|
1333
|
+
# same as
|
|
1334
|
+
# acmd = rio(?-,'acmd')
|
|
1335
|
+
# acmd2 = rio(?-,'acmd2')
|
|
1336
|
+
# out = rio('outfile')
|
|
1337
|
+
# acmd < rio('infile')
|
|
1338
|
+
# acmd2 < acmd
|
|
1339
|
+
# out < acmd2
|
|
1340
|
+
|
|
1341
|
+
rio('afile') | 'acmd' | 'acmd2' | rio('outfile') # same thing
|
|
1342
|
+
|
|
1343
|
+
acmdpipe = rio(?-,'acmd') | 'acmd2'
|
|
1344
|
+
rio('afile') | acmdpipe | rio('outfile') # same thing
|
|
1345
|
+
|
|
1346
|
+
acmdpipe1 = rio(?|,'acmd','acmd2')
|
|
1347
|
+
rio('afile') | acmdpipe1 | rio('outfile') # same thing
|
|
1348
|
+
|
|
1349
|
+
acmdpipe2 = rio('afile') | 'acmd' | 'acmd2'
|
|
1350
|
+
acmdpipe2 | rio('outfile') # same thing
|
|
1351
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1352
|
+
<p>
|
|
1353
|
+
The grande pipe operator can not be used to create a <tt>cmdpipe</tt> Rio
|
|
1354
|
+
that includes a destination. This must be done using a Rio constructor
|
|
1355
|
+
</p>
|
|
1356
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1357
|
+
cmd_with_output = rio(?|,'acmd',rio('outfile'))
|
|
1358
|
+
rio('afile') | cmd_with_output # same as above
|
|
1359
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1360
|
+
</div>
|
|
1361
|
+
</div>
|
|
1362
|
+
|
|
1363
|
+
|
|
1364
|
+
</div>
|
|
1365
|
+
</div>
|
|
1366
|
+
|
|
1367
|
+
|
|
1368
|
+
</div>
|
|
1369
|
+
|
|
1370
|
+
|
|
1371
|
+
<div id="validator-badges">
|
|
1372
|
+
<p><small>Copyright © 2005,2006,2007,2008 Christopher Kleckner. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">All rights reserved</a>.</small></p>
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