rio 0.4.1 → 0.4.2
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- data/COPYING +0 -0
- data/ChangeLog +3122 -0
- data/README +2 -2
- data/Rakefile +1 -1
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/build_doc.rb +28 -3
- data/doc/ANNOUNCE +1 -1
- data/doc/RELEASE_NOTES +0 -0
- data/doc/RIOIS +1 -1
- data/doc/generators/template/html/rio.css +1 -1
- data/doc/generators/template/html/rio.rb +2 -2
- data/doc/generators/template/html/ugly.rb +1 -1
- data/doc/pkg_def.rb +1 -1
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000003.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc.html +149 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/EXAMPLES.html +432 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/HOWTO.html +1084 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INDEX.html +368 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INTRO.html +1529 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/OPTIONAL.html +221 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/SYNOPSIS.html +336 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF.html +165 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.html +203 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.html +343 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.html +223 -0
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<pre>
|
|
112
|
+
# method 1
|
|
113
|
+
array = ario[]
|
|
114
|
+
# method 2
|
|
115
|
+
ario > array
|
|
116
|
+
# method 3
|
|
117
|
+
array = ario.to_a
|
|
118
|
+
# method 4
|
|
119
|
+
array = ario.readlines
|
|
120
|
+
</pre>
|
|
121
|
+
</li>
|
|
122
|
+
<li>Append lines of a file into an array
|
|
123
|
+
|
|
124
|
+
<pre>
|
|
125
|
+
# method 1
|
|
126
|
+
ario >> array
|
|
127
|
+
# method 2
|
|
128
|
+
array += ario.lines[]
|
|
129
|
+
</pre>
|
|
130
|
+
</li>
|
|
131
|
+
<li>Read the first 10 lines of a file into an array
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
<pre>
|
|
134
|
+
# method 1
|
|
135
|
+
array = ario[0...10]
|
|
136
|
+
# method 2
|
|
137
|
+
array = ario.lines[0...10]
|
|
138
|
+
# method 3
|
|
139
|
+
ario.lines(0...10) > array
|
|
140
|
+
</pre>
|
|
141
|
+
</li>
|
|
142
|
+
<li>Read lines of a file into an array, with each line chomped
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
<pre>
|
|
145
|
+
# method 1
|
|
146
|
+
array = ario.chomp[]
|
|
147
|
+
# method 2
|
|
148
|
+
array = ario.chomp.lines[]
|
|
149
|
+
# method 3
|
|
150
|
+
ario.chomp > array
|
|
151
|
+
</pre>
|
|
152
|
+
</li>
|
|
153
|
+
<li>Append the first 10 lines of a file into an array, with each line chomped
|
|
154
|
+
|
|
155
|
+
<pre>
|
|
156
|
+
# method 1
|
|
157
|
+
array += ario.chomp[0...10]
|
|
158
|
+
# method 2
|
|
159
|
+
array += ario.chomp.lines[0...10]
|
|
160
|
+
# method 3
|
|
161
|
+
ario.chomp.lines(0...10) >> array
|
|
162
|
+
</pre>
|
|
163
|
+
</li>
|
|
164
|
+
<li>Read all lines starting with ‘require’ into an array, with each
|
|
165
|
+
line chomped
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
<pre>
|
|
168
|
+
# method 1
|
|
169
|
+
array = ario.chomp[/^\s*require/]
|
|
170
|
+
# method 2
|
|
171
|
+
array = ario.chomp.lines[/^\s*require/]
|
|
172
|
+
# method 3
|
|
173
|
+
ario.chomp.lines(/^\s*require/) > array
|
|
174
|
+
</pre>
|
|
175
|
+
</li>
|
|
176
|
+
<li>Read a gzipped file into a string
|
|
177
|
+
|
|
178
|
+
<pre>
|
|
179
|
+
# method 1
|
|
180
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip > string
|
|
181
|
+
# method 2
|
|
182
|
+
string = rio('afile.gz').gzip.contents
|
|
183
|
+
</pre>
|
|
184
|
+
</li>
|
|
185
|
+
<li>Append a gzipped file into a string
|
|
186
|
+
|
|
187
|
+
<pre>
|
|
188
|
+
# method 1
|
|
189
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip >> string
|
|
190
|
+
# method 2
|
|
191
|
+
string += rio('afile.gz').gzip.contents
|
|
192
|
+
</pre>
|
|
193
|
+
</li>
|
|
194
|
+
<li>Iterate through all the lines of a file
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
<pre>
|
|
197
|
+
# method 1
|
|
198
|
+
rio('afile').lines { |line| ... }
|
|
199
|
+
# method 2
|
|
200
|
+
rio('afile').each { |line| ... }
|
|
201
|
+
# method 3
|
|
202
|
+
rio('afile').each_line { |line| ... }
|
|
203
|
+
</pre>
|
|
204
|
+
</li>
|
|
205
|
+
<li>Iterate through the lines of a gzipped file
|
|
206
|
+
|
|
207
|
+
<pre>
|
|
208
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip { |line| ... }
|
|
209
|
+
</pre>
|
|
210
|
+
</li>
|
|
211
|
+
<li>Iterate through all non-empty lines of a gzipped file, with each line
|
|
212
|
+
chomped
|
|
213
|
+
|
|
214
|
+
<pre>
|
|
215
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip.chomp.skiplines(:empty?) { |line| ... }
|
|
216
|
+
</pre>
|
|
217
|
+
</li>
|
|
218
|
+
<li>Iterate through the first 100 lines of a file
|
|
219
|
+
|
|
220
|
+
<pre>
|
|
221
|
+
# method 1
|
|
222
|
+
rio('afile').lines(0...100) { |line| ... }
|
|
223
|
+
</pre>
|
|
224
|
+
</li>
|
|
225
|
+
<li>Iterate through the first line and all ruby comment lines in a gzipped file
|
|
226
|
+
|
|
227
|
+
<pre>
|
|
228
|
+
rio('afile.rb.gz').gzip.lines(0,/^\s*#/) { |line| ... }
|
|
229
|
+
</pre>
|
|
230
|
+
</li>
|
|
231
|
+
<li>Iterate through the lines of a ruby file that are neither empty nor
|
|
232
|
+
comments, with all lines chomped
|
|
233
|
+
|
|
234
|
+
<pre>
|
|
235
|
+
rio('afile.rb').chomp.skiplines(/^\s*#/,:empty?) { |line| ... }
|
|
236
|
+
</pre>
|
|
237
|
+
</li>
|
|
238
|
+
<li>Read all the comment lines from a ruby file into an array with all lines
|
|
239
|
+
chomped
|
|
240
|
+
|
|
241
|
+
<pre>
|
|
242
|
+
# method 1
|
|
243
|
+
array = rio('afile.rb').chomp[/^\s*#/]
|
|
244
|
+
# method 2
|
|
245
|
+
array = rio('afile.rb').chomp.lines[/^\s*#/]
|
|
246
|
+
# method 3
|
|
247
|
+
rio('afile.rb').chomp.lines(/^\s*#/) > array
|
|
248
|
+
</pre>
|
|
249
|
+
</li>
|
|
250
|
+
<li>Read lines of a file into an array, with each line chomped, skipping any
|
|
251
|
+
lines longer than 1024 chars
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
<pre>
|
|
254
|
+
# method 1
|
|
255
|
+
array = ario.chomp[proc{ |line| line.length <= 1024}]
|
|
256
|
+
# method 2
|
|
257
|
+
ario.chomp.lines(proc{ |line| line.length <= 1024}) > array
|
|
258
|
+
# method 3
|
|
259
|
+
array = ario.chomp.skiplines[proc{ |line| line.length > 1024}]
|
|
260
|
+
# method 4
|
|
261
|
+
array = ario.chomp.lines(proc{ |line| line.length <= 1024}).to_a
|
|
262
|
+
</pre>
|
|
263
|
+
</li>
|
|
264
|
+
</ul>
|
|
265
|
+
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Write to a single file</h3>
|
|
266
|
+
<pre>
|
|
267
|
+
ario = rio('afile')
|
|
268
|
+
string = "A String\n"
|
|
269
|
+
array = ["Line 0\n","Line 1\n"]
|
|
270
|
+
</pre>
|
|
271
|
+
<ul>
|
|
272
|
+
<li>Write a string to a file, leaving the Rio open
|
|
273
|
+
|
|
274
|
+
<pre>
|
|
275
|
+
# method 1
|
|
276
|
+
ario.puts(string)
|
|
277
|
+
# method 2
|
|
278
|
+
ario.print(string)
|
|
279
|
+
# method 3
|
|
280
|
+
ario.noautoclose < string
|
|
281
|
+
</pre>
|
|
282
|
+
</li>
|
|
283
|
+
<li>Write a string to a file and close the file
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
<pre>
|
|
286
|
+
# method 1
|
|
287
|
+
rio('afile') < string
|
|
288
|
+
# method 2
|
|
289
|
+
ario.print!(string)
|
|
290
|
+
# method 3
|
|
291
|
+
ario.print(string).close
|
|
292
|
+
</pre>
|
|
293
|
+
</li>
|
|
294
|
+
<li>Append a string to a file, leaving the Rio open
|
|
295
|
+
|
|
296
|
+
<pre>
|
|
297
|
+
# method 1
|
|
298
|
+
ario.a.puts(string)
|
|
299
|
+
# method 2
|
|
300
|
+
ario.a.print(string)
|
|
301
|
+
# method 3
|
|
302
|
+
ario.noautoclose << string
|
|
303
|
+
</pre>
|
|
304
|
+
</li>
|
|
305
|
+
<li>Append a string to a file and close the file
|
|
306
|
+
|
|
307
|
+
<pre>
|
|
308
|
+
# method 1
|
|
309
|
+
rio('afile') << string
|
|
310
|
+
# method 2
|
|
311
|
+
rio('afile').a.print!(string)
|
|
312
|
+
# method 3
|
|
313
|
+
rio('afile').a.print(string).close
|
|
314
|
+
</pre>
|
|
315
|
+
</li>
|
|
316
|
+
<li>Write an array to a file, leaving the Rio open
|
|
317
|
+
|
|
318
|
+
<pre>
|
|
319
|
+
# method 1
|
|
320
|
+
ario = rio('afile').nocloseoncopy
|
|
321
|
+
ario << array
|
|
322
|
+
# method 2
|
|
323
|
+
ario.noautoclose < array
|
|
324
|
+
</pre>
|
|
325
|
+
</li>
|
|
326
|
+
<li>Write an array to a file and close the file
|
|
327
|
+
|
|
328
|
+
<pre>
|
|
329
|
+
# method 1
|
|
330
|
+
rio('afile') < array
|
|
331
|
+
</pre>
|
|
332
|
+
</li>
|
|
333
|
+
</ul>
|
|
334
|
+
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Select records</h3>
|
|
335
|
+
<pre>
|
|
336
|
+
ario = rio('afile')
|
|
337
|
+
string = ""
|
|
338
|
+
array = []
|
|
339
|
+
</pre>
|
|
340
|
+
<ul>
|
|
341
|
+
<li>Put lines one thru ten and line 100 into an array
|
|
342
|
+
|
|
343
|
+
<pre>
|
|
344
|
+
# method 1
|
|
345
|
+
array = ario[0..9,99]
|
|
346
|
+
# method 2
|
|
347
|
+
array = ario.lines[0..9,99]
|
|
348
|
+
# method 3
|
|
349
|
+
ario.lines(0..9,99) > array
|
|
350
|
+
</pre>
|
|
351
|
+
</li>
|
|
352
|
+
<li>Put lines one thru ten,line 100 and lines starting with
|
|
353
|
+
‘rio4ruby’ into an array
|
|
354
|
+
|
|
355
|
+
<pre>
|
|
356
|
+
# method 1
|
|
357
|
+
array = ario[0..9,99,/^rio4ruby/]
|
|
358
|
+
# method 2
|
|
359
|
+
array = ario.lines[0..9,99,/^rio4ruby/]
|
|
360
|
+
# method 3
|
|
361
|
+
ario.lines(0..9,99,/^rio4ruby/) > array
|
|
362
|
+
</pre>
|
|
363
|
+
</li>
|
|
364
|
+
<li>Put lines that are longer than 128 bytes into an array
|
|
365
|
+
|
|
366
|
+
<pre>
|
|
367
|
+
# method 1
|
|
368
|
+
array = ario[proc{ |l| l.length > 128}]
|
|
369
|
+
# method 2
|
|
370
|
+
array = ario.lines[proc{ |l| l.length > 128}]
|
|
371
|
+
# method 3
|
|
372
|
+
array = ario.skiplines[proc{ |l| l.length <= 128}]
|
|
373
|
+
# method 4
|
|
374
|
+
array = ario.skip.lines[proc{ |l| l.length <= 128}]
|
|
375
|
+
</pre>
|
|
376
|
+
</li>
|
|
377
|
+
<li>Copy all lines that do not start with ‘rio4ruby’ into another
|
|
378
|
+
file
|
|
379
|
+
|
|
380
|
+
<pre>
|
|
381
|
+
# method 1
|
|
382
|
+
ario.skiplines(/^rio4ruby/) > rio('another_file')
|
|
383
|
+
# method 2
|
|
384
|
+
ario.lines.skiplines(/^rio4ruby/) > rio('another_file')
|
|
385
|
+
# method 3
|
|
386
|
+
rio('another_file') < ario.skiplines(/^rio4ruby/)
|
|
387
|
+
</pre>
|
|
388
|
+
</li>
|
|
389
|
+
<li>Copy the first 10 lines and lines starting with ‘rio4ruby’, but
|
|
390
|
+
exclude any lines longer than 128 bytes
|
|
391
|
+
|
|
392
|
+
<pre>
|
|
393
|
+
# method 1
|
|
394
|
+
ario.lines(0...10,/^rio4ruby/).skiplines(proc{ |l| l.length > 128}] > rio('another_file')
|
|
395
|
+
# method 2
|
|
396
|
+
rio('another_file') < ario.lines(0...10,/^rio4ruby/).skiplines(proc{ |l| l.length > 128})
|
|
397
|
+
</pre>
|
|
398
|
+
</li>
|
|
399
|
+
</ul>
|
|
400
|
+
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Select directory entries</h3>
|
|
401
|
+
<pre>
|
|
402
|
+
ario = rio('adir')
|
|
403
|
+
string = ""
|
|
404
|
+
array = []
|
|
405
|
+
</pre>
|
|
406
|
+
<ul>
|
|
407
|
+
<li>Put all entries with the extension ’.txt’ into an array
|
|
408
|
+
|
|
409
|
+
<pre>
|
|
410
|
+
# method 1
|
|
411
|
+
array = ario['*.txt']
|
|
412
|
+
# method 2
|
|
413
|
+
array = ario[/\.txt$/]
|
|
414
|
+
# method 3
|
|
415
|
+
array = ario.entries['*.txt']
|
|
416
|
+
</pre>
|
|
417
|
+
</li>
|
|
418
|
+
<li>Put all files with the extension ’.txt’ into an array
|
|
419
|
+
|
|
420
|
+
<pre>
|
|
421
|
+
# method 1
|
|
422
|
+
array = ario.files['*.txt']
|
|
423
|
+
# method 2
|
|
424
|
+
array = ario.files[/\.txt$/]
|
|
425
|
+
# method 3
|
|
426
|
+
array = ario.files['*.txt']
|
|
427
|
+
</pre>
|
|
428
|
+
</li>
|
|
429
|
+
<li>Put all entries with the extension ’.txt’ into an array,
|
|
430
|
+
including those in subdirectories
|
|
431
|
+
|
|
432
|
+
<pre>
|
|
433
|
+
# method 1
|
|
434
|
+
array = ario.all['*.txt']
|
|
435
|
+
# method 2
|
|
436
|
+
array = ario.all[/\.txt$/]
|
|
437
|
+
# method 3
|
|
438
|
+
array = ario.all.entries['*.txt']
|
|
439
|
+
</pre>
|
|
440
|
+
</li>
|
|
441
|
+
<li>Put all entries with the extension ’.txt’ into an array,
|
|
442
|
+
including those in subdirectories, except those in subdirectories name
|
|
443
|
+
’.svn’
|
|
444
|
+
|
|
445
|
+
<pre>
|
|
446
|
+
# method 1
|
|
447
|
+
array = ario.norecurse('.svn').all['*.txt']
|
|
448
|
+
# method 2
|
|
449
|
+
array = ario.norecurse(/^\.svn$/).all[/\.txt$/]
|
|
450
|
+
# method 3
|
|
451
|
+
array = ario.norecurse('.svn').entries['*.txt']
|
|
452
|
+
# method 4
|
|
453
|
+
array = ario.entries('*.txt').norecurse('.svn').to_a
|
|
454
|
+
# method 5
|
|
455
|
+
array = ario.norecurse('.svn')['*.txt']
|
|
456
|
+
</pre>
|
|
457
|
+
</li>
|
|
458
|
+
<li>Put all directories into an array
|
|
459
|
+
|
|
460
|
+
<pre>
|
|
461
|
+
# method 1
|
|
462
|
+
array = ario.dirs[]
|
|
463
|
+
# method 2
|
|
464
|
+
array = ario.dirs.to_a
|
|
465
|
+
</pre>
|
|
466
|
+
</li>
|
|
467
|
+
<li>Put all directories (recursively) into an array
|
|
468
|
+
|
|
469
|
+
<pre>
|
|
470
|
+
# method 1
|
|
471
|
+
array = ario.all.dirs[]
|
|
472
|
+
# method 2
|
|
473
|
+
array = ario.all.dirs.to_a
|
|
474
|
+
</pre>
|
|
475
|
+
</li>
|
|
476
|
+
<li>Put all entries (recursively) into an array, but limit the depth of
|
|
477
|
+
recursion to 2
|
|
478
|
+
|
|
479
|
+
<pre>
|
|
480
|
+
# method 1
|
|
481
|
+
array = ario.norecurse(3).to_a
|
|
482
|
+
</pre>
|
|
483
|
+
</li>
|
|
484
|
+
<li>Iterate through ruby files in a directory and subdirectories skipping those
|
|
485
|
+
in the ’.svn’, and ‘pkg’ directories
|
|
486
|
+
|
|
487
|
+
<pre>
|
|
488
|
+
# method 1
|
|
489
|
+
is_ruby_exe = proc{ |f| f.executable? and f[0][0] =~ /^#!.+ruby/ }
|
|
490
|
+
ario.norecurse('.svn','pkg').files('*.rb',is_ruby_exe) { |f| ... }
|
|
491
|
+
# method 2
|
|
492
|
+
is_ruby_exe = proc{ |f| f.executable? and f.gets =~ /^#!.+ruby/ }
|
|
493
|
+
ario.norecurse('.svn','pkg').files('*.rb',is_ruby_exe) { |f| ... }
|
|
494
|
+
</pre>
|
|
495
|
+
</li>
|
|
496
|
+
<li>Put all files excluding those that are symlinks to files in an array
|
|
497
|
+
|
|
498
|
+
<pre>
|
|
499
|
+
# method 1
|
|
500
|
+
array = ario.skipfiles[:symlink?]
|
|
501
|
+
# method 2
|
|
502
|
+
array = ario.skipfiles(:symlink?).files[]
|
|
503
|
+
# method 3
|
|
504
|
+
array = ario.skipfiles(:symlink?).to_a
|
|
505
|
+
# method 4
|
|
506
|
+
array = ario.files.skipfiles[:symlink?]
|
|
507
|
+
</pre>
|
|
508
|
+
</li>
|
|
509
|
+
<li>Put all entries that are not files (or symlinks to files) into an array
|
|
510
|
+
|
|
511
|
+
<pre>
|
|
512
|
+
# method 1
|
|
513
|
+
array = ario.skipfiles[]
|
|
514
|
+
# method 2
|
|
515
|
+
array = ario.skipfiles.to_a
|
|
516
|
+
</pre>
|
|
517
|
+
</li>
|
|
518
|
+
<li>Put all entries that are symlinks to files into an array
|
|
519
|
+
|
|
520
|
+
<pre>
|
|
521
|
+
# method 1
|
|
522
|
+
array = ario.files[proc{|f| f.file? and f.symlink?}]
|
|
523
|
+
# method 2
|
|
524
|
+
array = ario.files(proc{|f| f.file? and f.symlink?}).to_a
|
|
525
|
+
</pre>
|
|
526
|
+
</li>
|
|
527
|
+
<li>Put all directories except those named ’.svn’ into an array
|
|
528
|
+
|
|
529
|
+
<pre>
|
|
530
|
+
# method 1
|
|
531
|
+
array = ario.skipdirs['.svn']
|
|
532
|
+
# method 2
|
|
533
|
+
array = ario.skipdirs[/^\.svn$/]
|
|
534
|
+
# method 3
|
|
535
|
+
array = ario.skipdirs('.svn').to_a
|
|
536
|
+
# method 4
|
|
537
|
+
array = ario.skipdirs('.svn').dirs[]
|
|
538
|
+
# method 5
|
|
539
|
+
array = ario.skipdirs('.svn')[]
|
|
540
|
+
</pre>
|
|
541
|
+
</li>
|
|
542
|
+
</ul>
|
|
543
|
+
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Read and writing files</h3>
|
|
544
|
+
<pre>
|
|
545
|
+
ario = rio('afile')
|
|
546
|
+
string = ""
|
|
547
|
+
array = []
|
|
548
|
+
</pre>
|
|
549
|
+
<ul>
|
|
550
|
+
<li>Copy the contents of one file into another file
|
|
551
|
+
|
|
552
|
+
<pre>
|
|
553
|
+
# method 1
|
|
554
|
+
rio('srcfile') > rio('dstfile')
|
|
555
|
+
# method 2
|
|
556
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile')
|
|
557
|
+
# method 3
|
|
558
|
+
rip('dstfile').print!(rio('srcfile').contents)
|
|
559
|
+
</pre>
|
|
560
|
+
</li>
|
|
561
|
+
<li>Append the contents of one file to another file
|
|
562
|
+
|
|
563
|
+
<pre>
|
|
564
|
+
# method 1
|
|
565
|
+
rio('srcfile') >> rio('dstfile')
|
|
566
|
+
# method 2
|
|
567
|
+
rio('dstfile') << rio('srcfile')
|
|
568
|
+
# method 3
|
|
569
|
+
rip('dstfile').a.print!(rio('srcfile').contents)
|
|
570
|
+
</pre>
|
|
571
|
+
</li>
|
|
572
|
+
<li>Copy the first 10 lines of one file to another file
|
|
573
|
+
|
|
574
|
+
<pre>
|
|
575
|
+
# method 1
|
|
576
|
+
rio('srcfile').lines(0...10) > rio('dstfile')
|
|
577
|
+
# method 2
|
|
578
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines(0...10)
|
|
579
|
+
# method 3
|
|
580
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines[0...10]
|
|
581
|
+
</pre>
|
|
582
|
+
</li>
|
|
583
|
+
<li>Concatenate several files into one
|
|
584
|
+
|
|
585
|
+
<pre>
|
|
586
|
+
# method 1
|
|
587
|
+
rio('dstfile') < [ rio('src1'), rio('src2'), rio('src3') ]
|
|
588
|
+
# method 2
|
|
589
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('src1') << rio('src2') << rio('src3')
|
|
590
|
+
</pre>
|
|
591
|
+
</li>
|
|
592
|
+
<li>Copy a web page into a file
|
|
593
|
+
|
|
594
|
+
<pre>
|
|
595
|
+
# method 1
|
|
596
|
+
rio('http://ruby-doc.org/') > rio('afile')
|
|
597
|
+
# method 2
|
|
598
|
+
rio('afile') < rio('http://ruby-doc.org/')
|
|
599
|
+
# method 3
|
|
600
|
+
rio('afile').print!(rio('http://ruby-doc.org/').contents)
|
|
601
|
+
</pre>
|
|
602
|
+
</li>
|
|
603
|
+
<li>Append the output of the daytime server running on the localhost to a file
|
|
604
|
+
|
|
605
|
+
<pre>
|
|
606
|
+
# method 1
|
|
607
|
+
rio("tcp://localhost:daytime") >> rio('afile')
|
|
608
|
+
# method 2
|
|
609
|
+
rio("tcp:",'localhost','daytime') >> rio('afile')
|
|
610
|
+
# method 3
|
|
611
|
+
rio('afile') << rio("tcp://:daytime")
|
|
612
|
+
# method 4
|
|
613
|
+
rio('afile') << rio("tcp://:13")
|
|
614
|
+
</pre>
|
|
615
|
+
</li>
|
|
616
|
+
<li>Copy the first line and all lines containing ‘http:’ to a file
|
|
617
|
+
|
|
618
|
+
<pre>
|
|
619
|
+
# method 1
|
|
620
|
+
rio('srcfile').lines(0,/http:/) > rio('dstfile')
|
|
621
|
+
# method 2
|
|
622
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines(0,/http:/)
|
|
623
|
+
# method 3
|
|
624
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines[0,/http:/]
|
|
625
|
+
# method 4
|
|
626
|
+
</pre>
|
|
627
|
+
</li>
|
|
628
|
+
<li>Create a gzipped copy of a file
|
|
629
|
+
|
|
630
|
+
<pre>
|
|
631
|
+
# method 1
|
|
632
|
+
rio('afile') > rio('afile.gz').gzip
|
|
633
|
+
# method 2
|
|
634
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip < rio('afile')
|
|
635
|
+
# method 3
|
|
636
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip.print!( rio('afile').contents )
|
|
637
|
+
</pre>
|
|
638
|
+
</li>
|
|
639
|
+
<li>Create an ungzipped copy of a gzipped file
|
|
640
|
+
|
|
641
|
+
<pre>
|
|
642
|
+
# method 1
|
|
643
|
+
rio('afile') < rio('afile.gz').gzip
|
|
644
|
+
# method 2
|
|
645
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip > rio('afile')
|
|
646
|
+
# method 3
|
|
647
|
+
rio('afile').print!( rio('afile.gz').gzip.contents )
|
|
648
|
+
</pre>
|
|
649
|
+
</li>
|
|
650
|
+
<li>Copy the first 100 lines of gzipped file on a webserver into a local file
|
|
651
|
+
|
|
652
|
+
<pre>
|
|
653
|
+
# method 1
|
|
654
|
+
rio('http://aserver/afile.gz').gzip.lines(0...100) > rio('afile')
|
|
655
|
+
</pre>
|
|
656
|
+
</li>
|
|
657
|
+
<li>Create a file composed of a header from another file, the output of the
|
|
658
|
+
‘ps’ command, some text and its creation time pulled from the
|
|
659
|
+
daytime server running on your localhost
|
|
660
|
+
|
|
661
|
+
<pre>
|
|
662
|
+
# method 1
|
|
663
|
+
rio('out') < [ rio('header'), rio(?-,'ps'), "Created on ", rio('tcp://:daytime') ]
|
|
664
|
+
# method 2
|
|
665
|
+
rio('out') < rio('header') << rio(?-,'ps') << "Created on: " << rio("tcp://:daytime")
|
|
666
|
+
</pre>
|
|
667
|
+
</li>
|
|
668
|
+
</ul>
|
|
669
|
+
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Reading multiple files</h3>
|
|
670
|
+
<pre>
|
|
671
|
+
ario = rio('adir')
|
|
672
|
+
string = ""
|
|
673
|
+
array = []
|
|
674
|
+
</pre>
|
|
675
|
+
<ul>
|
|
676
|
+
<li>Count the lines of code in a directory tree of ruby source files
|
|
677
|
+
|
|
678
|
+
<pre>
|
|
679
|
+
# method 1
|
|
680
|
+
cnt = ario.all.files('*.rb').skiplines[/^\s*#/,/^\s*$/].size
|
|
681
|
+
# method 2
|
|
682
|
+
cnt = ario.all.files('*.rb').skiplines(/^\s*#/,/^\s*$/).inject(0) { |sum,l| sum += 1 }
|
|
683
|
+
</pre>
|
|
684
|
+
</li>
|
|
685
|
+
<li>Concatanate the contents of all .txt files in a directory into an array
|
|
686
|
+
|
|
687
|
+
<pre>
|
|
688
|
+
# method 1
|
|
689
|
+
array = ario.lines.files['*.txt']
|
|
690
|
+
# method 2
|
|
691
|
+
array = ario.files('*.txt').lines[]
|
|
692
|
+
# method 3
|
|
693
|
+
ario.files('*.txt').lines > array
|
|
694
|
+
</pre>
|
|
695
|
+
</li>
|
|
696
|
+
<li>Concatanate the first line of all .txt files in a directory into an array
|
|
697
|
+
|
|
698
|
+
<pre>
|
|
699
|
+
# method 1
|
|
700
|
+
array = ario.lines(0).files['*.txt']
|
|
701
|
+
# method 2
|
|
702
|
+
array = ario.files('*.txt').lines[0]
|
|
703
|
+
# method 3
|
|
704
|
+
ario.files('*.txt').lines(0) > array
|
|
705
|
+
</pre>
|
|
706
|
+
</li>
|
|
707
|
+
<li>Copy all .txt files (but only their first ten lines) in a directory into
|
|
708
|
+
another directiory
|
|
709
|
+
|
|
710
|
+
<pre>
|
|
711
|
+
# method 1
|
|
712
|
+
ario.files('*.txt').lines(0...10) > rio('another_dir')
|
|
713
|
+
</pre>
|
|
714
|
+
</li>
|
|
715
|
+
</ul>
|
|
716
|
+
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Read and write using Standard IO</h3>
|
|
717
|
+
<pre>
|
|
718
|
+
string = ""
|
|
719
|
+
array = []
|
|
720
|
+
</pre>
|
|
721
|
+
<ul>
|
|
722
|
+
<li>Prompt for input and return what was typed
|
|
723
|
+
|
|
724
|
+
<pre>
|
|
725
|
+
# method 1
|
|
726
|
+
ans = rio(?-).chomp.print("Type Something: ").gets
|
|
727
|
+
# method 2
|
|
728
|
+
stdio = rio(?-).chomp
|
|
729
|
+
ans = stdio.print("Type Something: ").gets
|
|
730
|
+
</pre>
|
|
731
|
+
</li>
|
|
732
|
+
<li>Create a Rio tied to stdin or stdout, depending on how it is used
|
|
733
|
+
|
|
734
|
+
<pre>
|
|
735
|
+
stdio = rio(?-)
|
|
736
|
+
</pre>
|
|
737
|
+
</li>
|
|
738
|
+
<li>Create a Rio tied to stderr
|
|
739
|
+
|
|
740
|
+
<pre>
|
|
741
|
+
stderr = rio(?=)
|
|
742
|
+
</pre>
|
|
743
|
+
</li>
|
|
744
|
+
<li>Write a string to stdout
|
|
745
|
+
|
|
746
|
+
<pre>
|
|
747
|
+
# method 1
|
|
748
|
+
rio(?-).puts("Hello World")
|
|
749
|
+
# method 2
|
|
750
|
+
rio(?-) << "Hello World\n"
|
|
751
|
+
# method 3
|
|
752
|
+
rio(?-) < "Hello World\n"
|
|
753
|
+
</pre>
|
|
754
|
+
</li>
|
|
755
|
+
<li>Read a string from stdin with the input chomped
|
|
756
|
+
|
|
757
|
+
<pre>
|
|
758
|
+
# method 1
|
|
759
|
+
ans = rio(?-).chomp.gets
|
|
760
|
+
# method 2
|
|
761
|
+
stdio = rio(?-).chomp
|
|
762
|
+
ans = stdio.gets
|
|
763
|
+
</pre>
|
|
764
|
+
</li>
|
|
765
|
+
<li>Read from stdin until end of file with the result going into a string
|
|
766
|
+
|
|
767
|
+
<pre>
|
|
768
|
+
# method 1
|
|
769
|
+
rio(?-) >> string
|
|
770
|
+
# method 2
|
|
771
|
+
rio(?-) > string
|
|
772
|
+
</pre>
|
|
773
|
+
</li>
|
|
774
|
+
<li>Read from stdin until end of file with the chomped lines going into an
|
|
775
|
+
array
|
|
776
|
+
|
|
777
|
+
<pre>
|
|
778
|
+
# method 1
|
|
779
|
+
rio(?-).chomp >> array
|
|
780
|
+
# method 2
|
|
781
|
+
rio(?-).chomp > array
|
|
782
|
+
</pre>
|
|
783
|
+
</li>
|
|
784
|
+
<li>Read from stdin until end of file with the result going into a file
|
|
785
|
+
|
|
786
|
+
<pre>
|
|
787
|
+
# method 1
|
|
788
|
+
rio(?-) > rio('afile')
|
|
789
|
+
# method 2
|
|
790
|
+
rio('afile') < rio(?-)
|
|
791
|
+
</pre>
|
|
792
|
+
</li>
|
|
793
|
+
<li>Read from stdin until end of file with the result appended to a file
|
|
794
|
+
|
|
795
|
+
<pre>
|
|
796
|
+
# method 1
|
|
797
|
+
rio(?-) >> rio('afile')
|
|
798
|
+
# method 2
|
|
799
|
+
rio('afile') << rio(?-)
|
|
800
|
+
</pre>
|
|
801
|
+
</li>
|
|
802
|
+
<li>Write a message to stderr
|
|
803
|
+
|
|
804
|
+
<pre>
|
|
805
|
+
# method 1
|
|
806
|
+
rio(?=).puts("Hello Error")
|
|
807
|
+
# method 2
|
|
808
|
+
rio(?=) << "Hello Error\n"
|
|
809
|
+
# method 3
|
|
810
|
+
rio(?=) < "Hello Error\n"
|
|
811
|
+
</pre>
|
|
812
|
+
</li>
|
|
813
|
+
<li>Dump a file to stdout
|
|
814
|
+
|
|
815
|
+
<pre>
|
|
816
|
+
# method 1
|
|
817
|
+
rio('afile') > ?-
|
|
818
|
+
# method 2
|
|
819
|
+
rio('afile') > rio(?-)
|
|
820
|
+
# method 3
|
|
821
|
+
rio(?-) << rio('afile')
|
|
822
|
+
# method 4
|
|
823
|
+
rio('afile') >> ?-
|
|
824
|
+
# method 5
|
|
825
|
+
rio(?-) < rio('afile')
|
|
826
|
+
# method 6
|
|
827
|
+
rio(?-).print(rio('afile').contents)
|
|
828
|
+
</pre>
|
|
829
|
+
</li>
|
|
830
|
+
<li>Emulate a simplified unix ‘head’ command which reads from stdin
|
|
831
|
+
and writes the first 10 lines to stdout
|
|
832
|
+
|
|
833
|
+
<pre>
|
|
834
|
+
# method 1
|
|
835
|
+
rio(?-).lines(0..9) > ?-
|
|
836
|
+
</pre>
|
|
837
|
+
</li>
|
|
838
|
+
</ul>
|
|
839
|
+
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Reading and writing from processes as one might do with popen</h3>
|
|
840
|
+
<ul>
|
|
841
|
+
<li>Read the output of the ‘ps’ command into an array without the
|
|
842
|
+
header line or the line representing the ‘ps’ command itself
|
|
843
|
+
|
|
844
|
+
<pre>
|
|
845
|
+
ps = rio(?-,'ps -a').skiplines[0,/ps$/]
|
|
846
|
+
</pre>
|
|
847
|
+
</li>
|
|
848
|
+
<li>Run an external program, copying its input from one location and its output
|
|
849
|
+
to another, and make it look very much like a shell command.
|
|
850
|
+
|
|
851
|
+
<pre>
|
|
852
|
+
infile = rio(?","Hello Kitty\n")
|
|
853
|
+
outfile = rio('out.txt')
|
|
854
|
+
|
|
855
|
+
# method 1
|
|
856
|
+
cat = rio(?-,'cat').w!
|
|
857
|
+
cat <infile >outfile
|
|
858
|
+
|
|
859
|
+
# method 2
|
|
860
|
+
infile | 'cat' | outfile
|
|
861
|
+
</pre>
|
|
862
|
+
</li>
|
|
863
|
+
</ul>
|
|
864
|
+
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Renaming and moving files</h3>
|
|
865
|
+
<pre>
|
|
866
|
+
string = ""
|
|
867
|
+
array = []
|
|
868
|
+
</pre>
|
|
869
|
+
<ul>
|
|
870
|
+
<li>Rename the file ‘a’ to ‘b’
|
|
871
|
+
|
|
872
|
+
<pre>
|
|
873
|
+
# method 1
|
|
874
|
+
rio('a').rename('b')
|
|
875
|
+
# method 2
|
|
876
|
+
rio('a').rename.filename = 'b'
|
|
877
|
+
</pre>
|
|
878
|
+
</li>
|
|
879
|
+
<li>Rename a file and leave the Rio referencing the files old name
|
|
880
|
+
|
|
881
|
+
<pre>
|
|
882
|
+
ario = rio('a')
|
|
883
|
+
# method 1
|
|
884
|
+
ario.rename('b')
|
|
885
|
+
</pre>
|
|
886
|
+
</li>
|
|
887
|
+
<li>Rename a file and change the Rio to reference the new file name
|
|
888
|
+
|
|
889
|
+
<pre>
|
|
890
|
+
ario = rio('a')
|
|
891
|
+
# method 1
|
|
892
|
+
ario.rename!('b')
|
|
893
|
+
</pre>
|
|
894
|
+
</li>
|
|
895
|
+
<li>Rename the file ‘index.htm’ to ‘index.html‘
|
|
896
|
+
|
|
897
|
+
<pre>
|
|
898
|
+
# method 1
|
|
899
|
+
rio('index.htm').rename('index.html')
|
|
900
|
+
# method 2
|
|
901
|
+
rio('index.htm').rename.extname = '.html'
|
|
902
|
+
</pre>
|
|
903
|
+
</li>
|
|
904
|
+
<li>Rename the file ‘index.html’ to ‘welcome.html‘
|
|
905
|
+
|
|
906
|
+
<pre>
|
|
907
|
+
# method 1
|
|
908
|
+
rio('index.html').rename('welecome.html')
|
|
909
|
+
# method 2
|
|
910
|
+
rio('index.htm').rename.basename = 'welcome'
|
|
911
|
+
</pre>
|
|
912
|
+
</li>
|
|
913
|
+
<li>Move a file from directory ‘src’ to directory ‘dst’
|
|
914
|
+
|
|
915
|
+
<pre>
|
|
916
|
+
# method 1
|
|
917
|
+
rio('src/afile').rename('dst/afile')
|
|
918
|
+
# method 2
|
|
919
|
+
rio('src/afile').rename.dirname = 'dst'
|
|
920
|
+
</pre>
|
|
921
|
+
</li>
|
|
922
|
+
<li>Change a file to have the extension ’.html’ leaving the rest of
|
|
923
|
+
it as is
|
|
924
|
+
|
|
925
|
+
<pre>
|
|
926
|
+
# method 1
|
|
927
|
+
ario.rename.extname = '.html'
|
|
928
|
+
</pre>
|
|
929
|
+
</li>
|
|
930
|
+
<li>Change a files basename to ‘rio4ruby’ without changing its
|
|
931
|
+
extension
|
|
932
|
+
|
|
933
|
+
<pre>
|
|
934
|
+
# method 1
|
|
935
|
+
ario.rename.basename = 'rio4ruby'
|
|
936
|
+
</pre>
|
|
937
|
+
</li>
|
|
938
|
+
<li>Change a file ending with ’.tar.gz’ to end with
|
|
939
|
+
’.tgz’
|
|
940
|
+
|
|
941
|
+
<pre>
|
|
942
|
+
# method 1
|
|
943
|
+
ario.rename.ext('.tar.gz').extname = '.tgz'
|
|
944
|
+
</pre>
|
|
945
|
+
</li>
|
|
946
|
+
<li>Change the extension of all files with the extension ’.htm’ in
|
|
947
|
+
a directory to have the extension ’.html’
|
|
948
|
+
|
|
949
|
+
<pre>
|
|
950
|
+
# method 1
|
|
951
|
+
rio('adir').rename.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
|
952
|
+
htmlfile.extname = '.html'
|
|
953
|
+
end
|
|
954
|
+
# method 2
|
|
955
|
+
rio('adir').files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
|
956
|
+
htmlfile.rename.extname = '.html'
|
|
957
|
+
end
|
|
958
|
+
</pre>
|
|
959
|
+
</li>
|
|
960
|
+
<li>Change the extension of all files with the extension ’.htm’ in
|
|
961
|
+
a directory and its subdirectories to have the extension
|
|
962
|
+
’.html’
|
|
963
|
+
|
|
964
|
+
<pre>
|
|
965
|
+
# method 1
|
|
966
|
+
rio('adir').rename.all.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
|
967
|
+
htmfile.extname = '.html'
|
|
968
|
+
end
|
|
969
|
+
# method 2
|
|
970
|
+
rio('adir').all.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
|
971
|
+
htmfile.rename.extname = '.html'
|
|
972
|
+
end
|
|
973
|
+
</pre>
|
|
974
|
+
</li>
|
|
975
|
+
<li>Move a file in an arbitrary directory into the current working directory.
|
|
976
|
+
|
|
977
|
+
<pre>
|
|
978
|
+
# method 1
|
|
979
|
+
rio('arb/i/trary/di/rec/tory/afile').rename.dirname = '.'
|
|
980
|
+
</pre>
|
|
981
|
+
</li>
|
|
982
|
+
</ul>
|
|
983
|
+
<hr size="1"></hr><h3>Manipulate a Rio’s path</h3>
|
|
984
|
+
<pre>
|
|
985
|
+
string = ""
|
|
986
|
+
array = []
|
|
987
|
+
</pre>
|
|
988
|
+
<ul>
|
|
989
|
+
<li>Create a Rio with an additional subdirectory appended
|
|
990
|
+
|
|
991
|
+
<pre>
|
|
992
|
+
ap = rio('adir')
|
|
993
|
+
# method 1
|
|
994
|
+
ap /= 'subdirectory'
|
|
995
|
+
# method 2
|
|
996
|
+
ap = ap.join('subdirectory')
|
|
997
|
+
# method 3
|
|
998
|
+
ap = rio(ap,'subdirectory')
|
|
999
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1000
|
+
</li>
|
|
1001
|
+
<li>Create a Rio from an array of subdirectories
|
|
1002
|
+
|
|
1003
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1004
|
+
dirs = ['adir','subdir1','subdir2']
|
|
1005
|
+
# method 1
|
|
1006
|
+
ario = rio(dirs)
|
|
1007
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1008
|
+
</li>
|
|
1009
|
+
<li>Create an array of subdirectories from a Rio
|
|
1010
|
+
|
|
1011
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1012
|
+
# method 1
|
|
1013
|
+
anarray = rio('adir/subdir1/subdir2').split
|
|
1014
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1015
|
+
</li>
|
|
1016
|
+
<li>Append a string to a path
|
|
1017
|
+
|
|
1018
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1019
|
+
# method 1
|
|
1020
|
+
ario = rio('apath') + astring
|
|
1021
|
+
# method 2
|
|
1022
|
+
ario = rio('apath')
|
|
1023
|
+
ario += astring
|
|
1024
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1025
|
+
</li>
|
|
1026
|
+
<li>create a directory ‘links’ with a symlink pointing to each .rb
|
|
1027
|
+
file in directory ‘lib’ (including subdirectories)
|
|
1028
|
+
|
|
1029
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1030
|
+
lib = rio('lib')
|
|
1031
|
+
links = rio('links').delete!.mkdir
|
|
1032
|
+
lib.all.files("*.rb") do |f|
|
|
1033
|
+
f.symlink( f.dirname.sub(/^#{lib}/,links).mkdir )
|
|
1034
|
+
end
|
|
1035
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1036
|
+
</li>
|
|
1037
|
+
</ul>
|
|
1038
|
+
<hr size="2"></hr><p>
|
|
1039
|
+
Suggested Reading
|
|
1040
|
+
</p>
|
|
1041
|
+
<ul>
|
|
1042
|
+
<li><a href="SYNOPSIS.html">RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS</a>
|
|
1043
|
+
|
|
1044
|
+
</li>
|
|
1045
|
+
<li><a href="INTRO.html">RIO::Doc::INTRO</a>
|
|
1046
|
+
|
|
1047
|
+
</li>
|
|
1048
|
+
<li><a href="../Rio.html">RIO::Rio</a>
|
|
1049
|
+
|
|
1050
|
+
</li>
|
|
1051
|
+
</ul>
|
|
1052
|
+
|
|
1053
|
+
</div>
|
|
1054
|
+
|
|
1055
|
+
|
|
1056
|
+
</div>
|
|
1057
|
+
|
|
1058
|
+
|
|
1059
|
+
|
|
1060
|
+
|
|
1061
|
+
<!-- if includes -->
|
|
1062
|
+
|
|
1063
|
+
<div id="section">
|
|
1064
|
+
|
|
1065
|
+
|
|
1066
|
+
|
|
1067
|
+
|
|
1068
|
+
|
|
1069
|
+
|
|
1070
|
+
|
|
1071
|
+
|
|
1072
|
+
<!-- if method_list -->
|
|
1073
|
+
</div>
|
|
1074
|
+
|
|
1075
|
+
|
|
1076
|
+
</div>
|
|
1077
|
+
|
|
1078
|
+
|
|
1079
|
+
<div id="validator-badges">
|
|
1080
|
+
<p><small>Copyright © 2005,2006,2007,2008 Christopher Kleckner. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">All rights reserved</a>.</small></p>
|
|
1081
|
+
</div>
|
|
1082
|
+
|
|
1083
|
+
</body>
|
|
1084
|
+
</html>
|