rio 0.3.9 → 0.4.0
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- data/README +14 -8
- data/Rakefile +7 -9
- data/doc/ANNOUNCE +61 -46
- data/doc/RELEASE_NOTES +12 -3
- data/doc/RIOIS +7 -7
- data/doc/generators/template/html/rio.rb +7 -8
- data/doc/generators/template/html/ugly.rb +4 -2
- data/doc/pkg_def.rb +4 -10
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Kernel.html +133 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Kernel.src/M000233.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.html +625 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000001.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000002.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000003.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc.html +148 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/EXAMPLES.html +432 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/HOWTO.html +1075 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INDEX.html +368 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INTRO.html +1533 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/OPTIONAL.html +221 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/SYNOPSIS.html +337 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF.html +165 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.html +203 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.src/M000116.html +19 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.src/M000117.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/CSV.src/M000118.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.html +343 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000045.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000046.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000047.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000048.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000049.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000050.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Dir.src/M000051.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.html +223 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000212.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000213.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000214.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/File.src/M000215.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.html +572 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000155.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000156.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000157.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000158.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000159.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000160.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000161.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000162.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000163.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000164.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000165.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/FileOrDir.src/M000166.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.html +1349 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000089.html +16 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Grande.src/M000105.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.html +810 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeEntry.src/M000106.html +16 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/GrandeStream.html +1513 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.html +999 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000180.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000181.html +16 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000185.html +16 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000189.html +16 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000196.html +16 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000198.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000199.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000200.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000201.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000202.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000203.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000204.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000205.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000206.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000207.html +16 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Path.src/M000211.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/RubyIO.html +1414 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/RubyIO.src/M000005.html +16 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/String.html +203 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/IF/Test.html +990 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/created.rid +1 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/README.html +229 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/constructor_rb.html +141 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/basic_rb.html +134 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/csv_rb.html +134 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/dir_rb.html +134 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/file_rb.html +134 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/fileordir_rb.html +134 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/grande_entry_rb.html +134 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/path_rb.html +134 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/rubyio_rb.html +134 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/string_rb.html +134 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/test_rb.html +134 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/yaml_rb.html +134 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/kernel_rb.html +142 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio_rb.html +153 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/fr_file_index.html +51 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_method_index.html +259 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/index.html +30 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/rdoc-style.css +428 -0
- data/lib/rio/cp.rb +9 -8
- data/lib/rio/doc/HOWTO.rb +46 -32
- data/lib/rio/doc/INDEX.rb +311 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc/INTRO.rb +10 -10
- data/lib/rio/doc/OPTIONAL.rb +6 -9
- data/lib/rio/doc/SYNOPSIS.rb +54 -57
- data/lib/rio/ext/csv.rb +5 -1
- data/lib/rio/ext/yaml.rb +19 -40
- data/lib/rio/if/fileordir.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/if/grande.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/rio/if/grande_entry.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/grande_stream.rb +10 -8
- data/lib/rio/if/path.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rio/if/rubyio.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/rio/if/yaml.rb +27 -13
- data/lib/rio/ops/stream/input.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/rio/stream.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/rio/version.rb +1 -1
- data/test/tc/synopsis.rb +75 -0
- data/test/tc/yaml.rb +150 -4
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</p>
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|
157
|
+
<p>
|
|
158
|
+
Puts rio into binary mode. This is useful only in MS-DOS/Windows
|
|
159
|
+
environments. Once a stream is in binary mode, it cannot be reset to
|
|
160
|
+
nonbinary mode.
|
|
161
|
+
</p>
|
|
162
|
+
<p>
|
|
163
|
+
Returns the Rio.
|
|
164
|
+
</p>
|
|
165
|
+
<pre>
|
|
166
|
+
rio('afile.exe').binmode.bytes(512).to_a # read a file in 512 byte blocks
|
|
167
|
+
</pre>
|
|
168
|
+
</div>
|
|
169
|
+
</div>
|
|
170
|
+
|
|
171
|
+
<div id="method-M000030" class="method-detail">
|
|
172
|
+
<a name="M000030"></a>
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
175
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000030.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
176
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000030.html');return false;">
|
|
177
|
+
<span class="method-name">close</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
178
|
+
</a>
|
|
179
|
+
</div>
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
182
|
+
<p>
|
|
183
|
+
Calls IO#close
|
|
184
|
+
</p>
|
|
185
|
+
<pre>
|
|
186
|
+
ario.close => nil
|
|
187
|
+
</pre>
|
|
188
|
+
<p>
|
|
189
|
+
Closes <em>ario</em> and flushes any pending writes to the operating
|
|
190
|
+
system. The stream is unavailable for any further data operations; an
|
|
191
|
+
<tt>IOError</tt> is raised if such an attempt is made. I/O streams are
|
|
192
|
+
automatically closed when they are claimed by the garbage collector.
|
|
193
|
+
</p>
|
|
194
|
+
</div>
|
|
195
|
+
</div>
|
|
196
|
+
|
|
197
|
+
<div id="method-M000031" class="method-detail">
|
|
198
|
+
<a name="M000031"></a>
|
|
199
|
+
|
|
200
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
201
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000031.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
202
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000031.html');return false;">
|
|
203
|
+
<span class="method-name">close_write</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
204
|
+
</a>
|
|
205
|
+
</div>
|
|
206
|
+
|
|
207
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
208
|
+
</div>
|
|
209
|
+
</div>
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
<div id="method-M000010" class="method-detail">
|
|
212
|
+
<a name="M000010"></a>
|
|
213
|
+
|
|
214
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
215
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000010.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
216
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000010.html');return false;">
|
|
217
|
+
<span class="method-name">each_byte</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
|
218
|
+
</a>
|
|
219
|
+
</div>
|
|
220
|
+
|
|
221
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
222
|
+
<p>
|
|
223
|
+
Calls IO#each_byte
|
|
224
|
+
</p>
|
|
225
|
+
<pre>
|
|
226
|
+
ario.each_byte {|byte| block } => ario
|
|
227
|
+
</pre>
|
|
228
|
+
<p>
|
|
229
|
+
Calls the given block once for each byte (0..255) in <em>ario</em>, passing
|
|
230
|
+
the byte as an argument.
|
|
231
|
+
</p>
|
|
232
|
+
</div>
|
|
233
|
+
</div>
|
|
234
|
+
|
|
235
|
+
<div id="method-M000011" class="method-detail">
|
|
236
|
+
<a name="M000011"></a>
|
|
237
|
+
|
|
238
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
239
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000011.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
240
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000011.html');return false;">
|
|
241
|
+
<span class="method-name">each_line</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
|
242
|
+
</a>
|
|
243
|
+
</div>
|
|
244
|
+
|
|
245
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
246
|
+
<p>
|
|
247
|
+
Calls IO#each_line
|
|
248
|
+
</p>
|
|
249
|
+
<pre>
|
|
250
|
+
ario.each_line(sep_string=$/) {|line| block } => ario
|
|
251
|
+
</pre>
|
|
252
|
+
<p>
|
|
253
|
+
Executes the block for every line in <em>ario</em>, where lines are
|
|
254
|
+
separated by <em>sep_string</em>.
|
|
255
|
+
</p>
|
|
256
|
+
</div>
|
|
257
|
+
</div>
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
<div id="method-M000025" class="method-detail">
|
|
260
|
+
<a name="M000025"></a>
|
|
261
|
+
|
|
262
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
263
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000025.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
264
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000025.html');return false;">
|
|
265
|
+
<span class="method-name">eof?</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
266
|
+
</a>
|
|
267
|
+
</div>
|
|
268
|
+
|
|
269
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
270
|
+
<p>
|
|
271
|
+
Calls IO#eof?
|
|
272
|
+
</p>
|
|
273
|
+
<pre>
|
|
274
|
+
ario.eof => true or false
|
|
275
|
+
</pre>
|
|
276
|
+
<p>
|
|
277
|
+
Returns true if <em>ario</em> is at end of file. The stream must be opened
|
|
278
|
+
for reading or an <tt>IOError</tt> will be raised.
|
|
279
|
+
</p>
|
|
280
|
+
</div>
|
|
281
|
+
</div>
|
|
282
|
+
|
|
283
|
+
<div id="method-M000032" class="method-detail">
|
|
284
|
+
<a name="M000032"></a>
|
|
285
|
+
|
|
286
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
287
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000032.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
288
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000032.html');return false;">
|
|
289
|
+
<span class="method-name">fcntl</span><span class="method-args">(integer_cmd,arg)</span>
|
|
290
|
+
</a>
|
|
291
|
+
</div>
|
|
292
|
+
|
|
293
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
294
|
+
<p>
|
|
295
|
+
Calls IO#fcntl
|
|
296
|
+
</p>
|
|
297
|
+
<pre>
|
|
298
|
+
ario.fcntl(integer_cmd, arg) => integer
|
|
299
|
+
</pre>
|
|
300
|
+
<p>
|
|
301
|
+
Provides a mechanism for issuing low-level commands to control or query
|
|
302
|
+
file-oriented I/O streams. Arguments and results are platform dependent. If
|
|
303
|
+
<em>arg</em> is a number, its value is passed directly. If it is a string,
|
|
304
|
+
it is interpreted as a binary sequence of bytes (<tt>Array#pack</tt> might
|
|
305
|
+
be a useful way to build this string). On Unix platforms, see
|
|
306
|
+
<tt>fcntl(2)</tt> for details. Not implemented on all platforms.
|
|
307
|
+
</p>
|
|
308
|
+
</div>
|
|
309
|
+
</div>
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
<div id="method-M000034" class="method-detail">
|
|
312
|
+
<a name="M000034"></a>
|
|
313
|
+
|
|
314
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
315
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000034.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
316
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000034.html');return false;">
|
|
317
|
+
<span class="method-name">fileno</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
318
|
+
</a>
|
|
319
|
+
</div>
|
|
320
|
+
|
|
321
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
322
|
+
<p>
|
|
323
|
+
Calls IO#fileno
|
|
324
|
+
</p>
|
|
325
|
+
<pre>
|
|
326
|
+
ario.fileno => fixnum
|
|
327
|
+
ario.to_i => fixnum
|
|
328
|
+
</pre>
|
|
329
|
+
<p>
|
|
330
|
+
Returns an integer representing the numeric file descriptor for
|
|
331
|
+
<em>ario</em>.
|
|
332
|
+
</p>
|
|
333
|
+
</div>
|
|
334
|
+
</div>
|
|
335
|
+
|
|
336
|
+
<div id="method-M000009" class="method-detail">
|
|
337
|
+
<a name="M000009"></a>
|
|
338
|
+
|
|
339
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
340
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000009.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
341
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000009.html');return false;">
|
|
342
|
+
<span class="method-name">flush</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
343
|
+
</a>
|
|
344
|
+
</div>
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
347
|
+
<p>
|
|
348
|
+
Calls IO#flush
|
|
349
|
+
</p>
|
|
350
|
+
<pre>
|
|
351
|
+
ario.flush => ario
|
|
352
|
+
</pre>
|
|
353
|
+
<p>
|
|
354
|
+
Flushes any buffered data within <em>ario</em> to the underlying operating
|
|
355
|
+
system (note that this is Ruby internal buffering only; the OS may buffer
|
|
356
|
+
the data as well).
|
|
357
|
+
</p>
|
|
358
|
+
</div>
|
|
359
|
+
</div>
|
|
360
|
+
|
|
361
|
+
<div id="method-M000035" class="method-detail">
|
|
362
|
+
<a name="M000035"></a>
|
|
363
|
+
|
|
364
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
365
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000035.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
366
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000035.html');return false;">
|
|
367
|
+
<span class="method-name">fsync</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
368
|
+
</a>
|
|
369
|
+
</div>
|
|
370
|
+
|
|
371
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
372
|
+
<p>
|
|
373
|
+
Calls IO#fsync
|
|
374
|
+
</p>
|
|
375
|
+
<pre>
|
|
376
|
+
ario.fsync => ario
|
|
377
|
+
</pre>
|
|
378
|
+
<p>
|
|
379
|
+
Immediately writes all buffered data in <em>ario</em> to disk and return
|
|
380
|
+
<em>ario</em>. Does nothing if the underlying operating system does not
|
|
381
|
+
support _fsync(2)_. Note that <tt>fsync</tt> differs from using <a
|
|
382
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000042">sync</a>. The latter ensures that data is
|
|
383
|
+
flushed from Ruby’s buffers, but doesn’t not guarantee that the
|
|
384
|
+
underlying operating system actually writes it to disk.
|
|
385
|
+
</p>
|
|
386
|
+
</div>
|
|
387
|
+
</div>
|
|
388
|
+
|
|
389
|
+
<div id="method-M000037" class="method-detail">
|
|
390
|
+
<a name="M000037"></a>
|
|
391
|
+
|
|
392
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
393
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000037.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
394
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000037.html');return false;">
|
|
395
|
+
<span class="method-name">getc</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
396
|
+
</a>
|
|
397
|
+
</div>
|
|
398
|
+
|
|
399
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
400
|
+
<p>
|
|
401
|
+
Calls IO#getc
|
|
402
|
+
</p>
|
|
403
|
+
<pre>
|
|
404
|
+
ario.getc => fixnum or nil
|
|
405
|
+
</pre>
|
|
406
|
+
<p>
|
|
407
|
+
Gets the next 8-bit byte (0..255) from <em>ario</em>. Returns <tt>nil</tt>
|
|
408
|
+
if called at end of file.
|
|
409
|
+
</p>
|
|
410
|
+
<p>
|
|
411
|
+
f = File.new("testfile") f.getc #=> 84 f.getc #=> 104
|
|
412
|
+
</p>
|
|
413
|
+
</div>
|
|
414
|
+
</div>
|
|
415
|
+
|
|
416
|
+
<div id="method-M000004" class="method-detail">
|
|
417
|
+
<a name="M000004"></a>
|
|
418
|
+
|
|
419
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
420
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000004.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
421
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000004.html');return false;">
|
|
422
|
+
<span class="method-name">gets</span><span class="method-args">(sep_string=$/)</span>
|
|
423
|
+
</a>
|
|
424
|
+
</div>
|
|
425
|
+
|
|
426
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
427
|
+
<p>
|
|
428
|
+
Calls IO#gets
|
|
429
|
+
</p>
|
|
430
|
+
<p>
|
|
431
|
+
Reads the next line from the Rio; lines are separated by sep_string. A
|
|
432
|
+
separator of nil reads the entire contents, and a zero-length separator
|
|
433
|
+
reads the input a paragraph at a time (two successive newlines in the input
|
|
434
|
+
separate paragraphs).
|
|
435
|
+
</p>
|
|
436
|
+
<p>
|
|
437
|
+
Returns nil if called at end of file.
|
|
438
|
+
</p>
|
|
439
|
+
<pre>
|
|
440
|
+
astring = rio('afile.txt').gets # read the first line of afile.txt into astring
|
|
441
|
+
</pre>
|
|
442
|
+
</div>
|
|
443
|
+
</div>
|
|
444
|
+
|
|
445
|
+
<div id="method-M000033" class="method-detail">
|
|
446
|
+
<a name="M000033"></a>
|
|
447
|
+
|
|
448
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
449
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000033.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
450
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000033.html');return false;">
|
|
451
|
+
<span class="method-name">ioctl</span><span class="method-args">(integer_cmd,arg)</span>
|
|
452
|
+
</a>
|
|
453
|
+
</div>
|
|
454
|
+
|
|
455
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
456
|
+
<p>
|
|
457
|
+
Calls IO#ioctl
|
|
458
|
+
</p>
|
|
459
|
+
<pre>
|
|
460
|
+
ario.ioctl(integer_cmd, arg) => integer
|
|
461
|
+
</pre>
|
|
462
|
+
<p>
|
|
463
|
+
Provides a mechanism for issuing low-level commands to control or query I/O
|
|
464
|
+
devices. Arguments and results are platform dependent. If <em>arg</em> is a
|
|
465
|
+
number, its value is passed directly. If it is a string, it is interpreted
|
|
466
|
+
as a binary sequence of bytes. On Unix platforms, see +ioctl(2)+ for
|
|
467
|
+
details. Not implemented on all platforms.
|
|
468
|
+
</p>
|
|
469
|
+
</div>
|
|
470
|
+
</div>
|
|
471
|
+
|
|
472
|
+
<div id="method-M000026" class="method-detail">
|
|
473
|
+
<a name="M000026"></a>
|
|
474
|
+
|
|
475
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
476
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000026.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
477
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000026.html');return false;">
|
|
478
|
+
<span class="method-name">ioh</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
|
479
|
+
</a>
|
|
480
|
+
</div>
|
|
481
|
+
|
|
482
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
483
|
+
<p>
|
|
484
|
+
Provides direct access to the IO handle (as would be returned by ::IO#new)
|
|
485
|
+
<b>with</b> filtering. Reading from and writing to this handle will be
|
|
486
|
+
affected by such things as <a href="GrandeStream.html#M000085">gzip</a> and
|
|
487
|
+
<a href="GrandeStream.html#M000082">chomp</a> if they were specified for
|
|
488
|
+
the Rio.
|
|
489
|
+
</p>
|
|
490
|
+
<p>
|
|
491
|
+
Compare this with <a href="RubyIO.html#M000027">ios</a>
|
|
492
|
+
</p>
|
|
493
|
+
</div>
|
|
494
|
+
</div>
|
|
495
|
+
|
|
496
|
+
<div id="method-M000027" class="method-detail">
|
|
497
|
+
<a name="M000027"></a>
|
|
498
|
+
|
|
499
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
500
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000027.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
501
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000027.html');return false;">
|
|
502
|
+
<span class="method-name">ios</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
|
503
|
+
</a>
|
|
504
|
+
</div>
|
|
505
|
+
|
|
506
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
507
|
+
<p>
|
|
508
|
+
Provides direct access to the IO handle (as would be returned by ::IO#new)
|
|
509
|
+
Reading from and writing to this handle is <b>not</b> affected by such
|
|
510
|
+
things as <a href="GrandeStream.html#M000085">gzip</a> and <a
|
|
511
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000082">chomp</a>.
|
|
512
|
+
</p>
|
|
513
|
+
<p>
|
|
514
|
+
Compare this with <a href="RubyIO.html#M000026">ioh</a>
|
|
515
|
+
</p>
|
|
516
|
+
</div>
|
|
517
|
+
</div>
|
|
518
|
+
|
|
519
|
+
<div id="method-M000005" class="method-detail">
|
|
520
|
+
<a name="M000005"></a>
|
|
521
|
+
|
|
522
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
523
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000005.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
524
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000005.html');return false;">
|
|
525
|
+
<span class="method-name">lineno</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
526
|
+
</a>
|
|
527
|
+
</div>
|
|
528
|
+
|
|
529
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
530
|
+
<p>
|
|
531
|
+
Calls IO#lineno
|
|
532
|
+
</p>
|
|
533
|
+
<p>
|
|
534
|
+
Returns the current line number of a Rio.
|
|
535
|
+
</p>
|
|
536
|
+
<p>
|
|
537
|
+
The Rio will be opened for reading if not already. lineno counts the number
|
|
538
|
+
of times gets is called, rather than the number of newlines encountered
|
|
539
|
+
— so lineno will only be accurate if the file is read exclusively
|
|
540
|
+
with line-oriented methods (<a href="RubyIO.html#M000013">readline</a>,
|
|
541
|
+
IF::GrandeStream#each_line, <a href="RubyIO.html#M000004">gets</a> etc.)
|
|
542
|
+
</p>
|
|
543
|
+
<p>
|
|
544
|
+
See also the $. variable and <a href="RubyIO.html#M000007">recno</a>
|
|
545
|
+
</p>
|
|
546
|
+
<pre>
|
|
547
|
+
f = rio("testfile")
|
|
548
|
+
f.lineno #=> 0
|
|
549
|
+
f.gets #=> "This is line one\n"
|
|
550
|
+
f.lineno #=> 1
|
|
551
|
+
f.gets #=> "This is line two\n"
|
|
552
|
+
f.lineno #=> 2
|
|
553
|
+
</pre>
|
|
554
|
+
</div>
|
|
555
|
+
</div>
|
|
556
|
+
|
|
557
|
+
<div id="method-M000006" class="method-detail">
|
|
558
|
+
<a name="M000006"></a>
|
|
559
|
+
|
|
560
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
561
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000006.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
562
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000006.html');return false;">
|
|
563
|
+
<span class="method-name">lineno=</span><span class="method-args">(integer)</span>
|
|
564
|
+
</a>
|
|
565
|
+
</div>
|
|
566
|
+
|
|
567
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
568
|
+
<p>
|
|
569
|
+
Calls IO#lineno=
|
|
570
|
+
</p>
|
|
571
|
+
<pre>
|
|
572
|
+
ario.lineno = integer => integer
|
|
573
|
+
</pre>
|
|
574
|
+
<p>
|
|
575
|
+
Manually sets the current line number to the given value. <tt>$.</tt> is
|
|
576
|
+
updated only on the next read.
|
|
577
|
+
</p>
|
|
578
|
+
<p>
|
|
579
|
+
f = rio("testfile") f.gets #=> "This is line one\n"
|
|
580
|
+
$. #=> 1 f.lineno = 1000 f.lineno #=> 1000 $. # lineno of last read
|
|
581
|
+
#=> 1 f.gets #=> "This is line two\n" $. # lineno of last
|
|
582
|
+
read #=> 1001
|
|
583
|
+
</p>
|
|
584
|
+
</div>
|
|
585
|
+
</div>
|
|
586
|
+
|
|
587
|
+
<div id="method-M000028" class="method-detail">
|
|
588
|
+
<a name="M000028"></a>
|
|
589
|
+
|
|
590
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
591
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000028.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
592
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000028.html');return false;">
|
|
593
|
+
<span class="method-name">mode</span><span class="method-args">(m,*args)</span>
|
|
594
|
+
</a>
|
|
595
|
+
</div>
|
|
596
|
+
|
|
597
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
598
|
+
<p>
|
|
599
|
+
Explicitly set the mode with which a Rio will be opened.
|
|
600
|
+
</p>
|
|
601
|
+
<pre>
|
|
602
|
+
ario.mode('r+') => ario
|
|
603
|
+
</pre>
|
|
604
|
+
<p>
|
|
605
|
+
Normally one needs never open a Rio or specify its mode — the mode is
|
|
606
|
+
determined by the operation the Rio is asked to perform. (i.e. <a
|
|
607
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000015">print</a> requires write access, <a
|
|
608
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000012">readlines</a> requires read access). However
|
|
609
|
+
there are times when one wishes to be specific about the mode with which a
|
|
610
|
+
Rio will be opened. Note that explicitly setting the mode overrides all of
|
|
611
|
+
Rio’s internal mode logic. If a mode is specified via <a
|
|
612
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000028">mode</a> or <a
|
|
613
|
+
href="FileOrDir.html#M000155">open</a> that mode will be used. Period.
|
|
614
|
+
</p>
|
|
615
|
+
<p>
|
|
616
|
+
Returns the Rio.
|
|
617
|
+
</p>
|
|
618
|
+
<p>
|
|
619
|
+
See also <a href="RubyIO.html#M000029">mode?</a>
|
|
620
|
+
</p>
|
|
621
|
+
<p>
|
|
622
|
+
If the mode is given as a String, it must be one of the values listed in
|
|
623
|
+
the following table.
|
|
624
|
+
</p>
|
|
625
|
+
<pre>
|
|
626
|
+
Mode | Meaning
|
|
627
|
+
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
628
|
+
"r" | Read-only, starts at beginning of file (default mode).
|
|
629
|
+
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
630
|
+
"r+" | Read-write, starts at beginning of file.
|
|
631
|
+
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
632
|
+
"w" | Write-only, truncates existing file
|
|
633
|
+
| to zero length or creates a new file for writing.
|
|
634
|
+
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
635
|
+
"w+" | Read-write, truncates existing file to zero length
|
|
636
|
+
| or creates a new file for reading and writing.
|
|
637
|
+
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
638
|
+
"a" | Write-only, starts at end of file if file exists,
|
|
639
|
+
| otherwise creates a new file for writing.
|
|
640
|
+
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
641
|
+
"a+" | Read-write, starts at end of file if file exists,
|
|
642
|
+
| otherwise creates a new file for reading and
|
|
643
|
+
| writing.
|
|
644
|
+
-----+--------------------------------------------------------
|
|
645
|
+
"b" | (DOS/Windows only) Binary file mode (may appear with
|
|
646
|
+
| any of the key letters listed above).
|
|
647
|
+
|
|
648
|
+
ario = rio('afile').mode('r+').nocloseoneof # file will be opened in r+ mode
|
|
649
|
+
# don't want the file closed at eof
|
|
650
|
+
ario.seek(apos).gets # read the string at apos in afile
|
|
651
|
+
ario.rewind.gets # read the string at the beginning of the file
|
|
652
|
+
ario.close
|
|
653
|
+
</pre>
|
|
654
|
+
<p>
|
|
655
|
+
TODO:
|
|
656
|
+
</p>
|
|
657
|
+
<ul>
|
|
658
|
+
<li>Add support for integer modes
|
|
659
|
+
|
|
660
|
+
</li>
|
|
661
|
+
</ul>
|
|
662
|
+
</div>
|
|
663
|
+
</div>
|
|
664
|
+
|
|
665
|
+
<div id="method-M000029" class="method-detail">
|
|
666
|
+
<a name="M000029"></a>
|
|
667
|
+
|
|
668
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
669
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000029.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
670
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000029.html');return false;">
|
|
671
|
+
<span class="method-name">mode?</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
672
|
+
</a>
|
|
673
|
+
</div>
|
|
674
|
+
|
|
675
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
676
|
+
<p>
|
|
677
|
+
Query a Rio’s mode
|
|
678
|
+
</p>
|
|
679
|
+
<pre>
|
|
680
|
+
ario.mode? #=> a mode string
|
|
681
|
+
</pre>
|
|
682
|
+
<p>
|
|
683
|
+
See <a href="RubyIO.html#M000028">mode</a>
|
|
684
|
+
</p>
|
|
685
|
+
<pre>
|
|
686
|
+
ario = rio('afile')
|
|
687
|
+
ario.puts("Hello World")
|
|
688
|
+
ario.mode? #=> 'w' IF::RubyIO#puts requires write access
|
|
689
|
+
|
|
690
|
+
ario = rio('afile')
|
|
691
|
+
ario.gets
|
|
692
|
+
ario.mode? #=> 'r' IF::RubyIO#gets requires read access
|
|
693
|
+
|
|
694
|
+
ario = rio('afile').mode('w+').nocloseoneof
|
|
695
|
+
ario.gets
|
|
696
|
+
ario.mode? #=> 'w+' Set explictly
|
|
697
|
+
</pre>
|
|
698
|
+
</div>
|
|
699
|
+
</div>
|
|
700
|
+
|
|
701
|
+
<div id="method-M000043" class="method-detail">
|
|
702
|
+
<a name="M000043"></a>
|
|
703
|
+
|
|
704
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
705
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000043.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
706
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000043.html');return false;">
|
|
707
|
+
<span class="method-name">nosync</span><span class="method-args">(arg=false,&block)</span>
|
|
708
|
+
</a>
|
|
709
|
+
</div>
|
|
710
|
+
|
|
711
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
712
|
+
<p>
|
|
713
|
+
Similar to IO#sync= false
|
|
714
|
+
</p>
|
|
715
|
+
<pre>
|
|
716
|
+
ario.nosync(&block) => ario
|
|
717
|
+
</pre>
|
|
718
|
+
<p>
|
|
719
|
+
Sets the Rio so that its ‘sync mode’ will be set to
|
|
720
|
+
<tt>false</tt> when opened, or set it immediately if already open. When
|
|
721
|
+
sync mode is true, all output is immediately flushed to the underlying
|
|
722
|
+
operating system and is not buffered internally. Returns the rio. See also
|
|
723
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.html#M000035">fsync</a>, <a
|
|
724
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000042">sync</a>, <a
|
|
725
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000044">sync?</a>.
|
|
726
|
+
</p>
|
|
727
|
+
<p>
|
|
728
|
+
If a block is given behaves like <tt>ario.nosync.each(&block)</tt>
|
|
729
|
+
</p>
|
|
730
|
+
<pre>
|
|
731
|
+
f = rio("testfile").sync.puts("Hello World")
|
|
732
|
+
f.sync? # => true
|
|
733
|
+
f.nosync
|
|
734
|
+
f.sync? # => false
|
|
735
|
+
</pre>
|
|
736
|
+
</div>
|
|
737
|
+
</div>
|
|
738
|
+
|
|
739
|
+
<div id="method-M000036" class="method-detail">
|
|
740
|
+
<a name="M000036"></a>
|
|
741
|
+
|
|
742
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
743
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000036.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
744
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000036.html');return false;">
|
|
745
|
+
<span class="method-name">pid</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
746
|
+
</a>
|
|
747
|
+
</div>
|
|
748
|
+
|
|
749
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
750
|
+
<p>
|
|
751
|
+
Calls IO#pid
|
|
752
|
+
</p>
|
|
753
|
+
<pre>
|
|
754
|
+
ario.pid => fixnum
|
|
755
|
+
</pre>
|
|
756
|
+
<p>
|
|
757
|
+
Returns the process ID of a child process associated with <em>ario</em>.
|
|
758
|
+
This will be set by <tt>IO::popen</tt>.
|
|
759
|
+
</p>
|
|
760
|
+
<pre>
|
|
761
|
+
pipe = IO.popen("-")
|
|
762
|
+
if pipe
|
|
763
|
+
$stderr.puts "In parent, child pid is #{pipe.pid}"
|
|
764
|
+
else
|
|
765
|
+
$stderr.puts "In child, pid is #{$$}"
|
|
766
|
+
end
|
|
767
|
+
</pre>
|
|
768
|
+
<p>
|
|
769
|
+
produces:
|
|
770
|
+
</p>
|
|
771
|
+
<pre>
|
|
772
|
+
In child, pid is 26209
|
|
773
|
+
In parent, child pid is 26209
|
|
774
|
+
</pre>
|
|
775
|
+
</div>
|
|
776
|
+
</div>
|
|
777
|
+
|
|
778
|
+
<div id="method-M000015" class="method-detail">
|
|
779
|
+
<a name="M000015"></a>
|
|
780
|
+
|
|
781
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
782
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000015.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
783
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000015.html');return false;">
|
|
784
|
+
<span class="method-name">print</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
|
785
|
+
</a>
|
|
786
|
+
</div>
|
|
787
|
+
|
|
788
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
789
|
+
<p>
|
|
790
|
+
Calls IO::print
|
|
791
|
+
</p>
|
|
792
|
+
<p>
|
|
793
|
+
Writes the given object(s) to the Rio. If the output record separator ($\)
|
|
794
|
+
is not nil, it will be appended to the output. If no arguments are given,
|
|
795
|
+
prints $_. Objects that aren’t strings will be converted by calling
|
|
796
|
+
their to_s method. Returns the Rio.
|
|
797
|
+
</p>
|
|
798
|
+
<pre>
|
|
799
|
+
rio('f.txt').print("Hello Rio\n") # print the string to f.txt
|
|
800
|
+
rio(?-).print("Hello Rio\n") # print the string to stdout
|
|
801
|
+
</pre>
|
|
802
|
+
</div>
|
|
803
|
+
</div>
|
|
804
|
+
|
|
805
|
+
<div id="method-M000016" class="method-detail">
|
|
806
|
+
<a name="M000016"></a>
|
|
807
|
+
|
|
808
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
809
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000016.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
810
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000016.html');return false;">
|
|
811
|
+
<span class="method-name">print!</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
|
812
|
+
</a>
|
|
813
|
+
</div>
|
|
814
|
+
|
|
815
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
816
|
+
<p>
|
|
817
|
+
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
|
818
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000015">print</a> and then closes the Rio. Returns the
|
|
819
|
+
Rio.
|
|
820
|
+
</p>
|
|
821
|
+
<p>
|
|
822
|
+
Equivalent to rio.print(*args).close
|
|
823
|
+
</p>
|
|
824
|
+
<pre>
|
|
825
|
+
rio('f.txt').print!("Hello Rio\n") # print the string to f.txt then close it
|
|
826
|
+
</pre>
|
|
827
|
+
</div>
|
|
828
|
+
</div>
|
|
829
|
+
|
|
830
|
+
<div id="method-M000018" class="method-detail">
|
|
831
|
+
<a name="M000018"></a>
|
|
832
|
+
|
|
833
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
834
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000018.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
835
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000018.html');return false;">
|
|
836
|
+
<span class="method-name">printf</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
|
837
|
+
</a>
|
|
838
|
+
</div>
|
|
839
|
+
|
|
840
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
841
|
+
<p>
|
|
842
|
+
Calls IO#printf
|
|
843
|
+
</p>
|
|
844
|
+
<pre>
|
|
845
|
+
ario.printf(format_string [, obj, ...] ) => ario
|
|
846
|
+
</pre>
|
|
847
|
+
<p>
|
|
848
|
+
Formats and writes to <em>ario</em>, converting parameters under control of
|
|
849
|
+
the format string. See +Kernel#sprintf+ for details.
|
|
850
|
+
</p>
|
|
851
|
+
</div>
|
|
852
|
+
</div>
|
|
853
|
+
|
|
854
|
+
<div id="method-M000017" class="method-detail">
|
|
855
|
+
<a name="M000017"></a>
|
|
856
|
+
|
|
857
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
858
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000017.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
859
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000017.html');return false;">
|
|
860
|
+
<span class="method-name">printf!</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
|
861
|
+
</a>
|
|
862
|
+
</div>
|
|
863
|
+
|
|
864
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
865
|
+
<p>
|
|
866
|
+
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
|
867
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000018">printf</a> and then closes the rio. Returns the
|
|
868
|
+
rio.
|
|
869
|
+
</p>
|
|
870
|
+
<p>
|
|
871
|
+
Equivalent to rio.printf(*args).close
|
|
872
|
+
</p>
|
|
873
|
+
</div>
|
|
874
|
+
</div>
|
|
875
|
+
|
|
876
|
+
<div id="method-M000020" class="method-detail">
|
|
877
|
+
<a name="M000020"></a>
|
|
878
|
+
|
|
879
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
880
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000020.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
881
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000020.html');return false;">
|
|
882
|
+
<span class="method-name">putc</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
|
883
|
+
</a>
|
|
884
|
+
</div>
|
|
885
|
+
|
|
886
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
887
|
+
<p>
|
|
888
|
+
Calls IO#putc
|
|
889
|
+
</p>
|
|
890
|
+
<pre>
|
|
891
|
+
ario.putc(obj) => ario
|
|
892
|
+
</pre>
|
|
893
|
+
<p>
|
|
894
|
+
If <em>obj</em> is <tt>Numeric</tt>, write the character whose code is
|
|
895
|
+
<em>obj</em>, otherwise write the first character of the string
|
|
896
|
+
representation of <em>obj</em> to <em>ario</em>.
|
|
897
|
+
</p>
|
|
898
|
+
<pre>
|
|
899
|
+
stdout = rio(?-)
|
|
900
|
+
stdout.putc "A"
|
|
901
|
+
stdout.putc 65
|
|
902
|
+
</pre>
|
|
903
|
+
<p>
|
|
904
|
+
_produces:_
|
|
905
|
+
</p>
|
|
906
|
+
<pre>
|
|
907
|
+
AA
|
|
908
|
+
</pre>
|
|
909
|
+
</div>
|
|
910
|
+
</div>
|
|
911
|
+
|
|
912
|
+
<div id="method-M000019" class="method-detail">
|
|
913
|
+
<a name="M000019"></a>
|
|
914
|
+
|
|
915
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
916
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000019.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
917
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000019.html');return false;">
|
|
918
|
+
<span class="method-name">putc!</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
|
919
|
+
</a>
|
|
920
|
+
</div>
|
|
921
|
+
|
|
922
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
923
|
+
<p>
|
|
924
|
+
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
|
925
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000020">putc</a> and then closes the rio. Returns the
|
|
926
|
+
rio.
|
|
927
|
+
</p>
|
|
928
|
+
<p>
|
|
929
|
+
Equivalent to rio.putc(*args).close
|
|
930
|
+
</p>
|
|
931
|
+
</div>
|
|
932
|
+
</div>
|
|
933
|
+
|
|
934
|
+
<div id="method-M000021" class="method-detail">
|
|
935
|
+
<a name="M000021"></a>
|
|
936
|
+
|
|
937
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
938
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000021.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
939
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000021.html');return false;">
|
|
940
|
+
<span class="method-name">puts</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
|
941
|
+
</a>
|
|
942
|
+
</div>
|
|
943
|
+
|
|
944
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
945
|
+
<p>
|
|
946
|
+
Calls IO#puts
|
|
947
|
+
</p>
|
|
948
|
+
<p>
|
|
949
|
+
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
|
950
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000015">print</a>. Writes a record separator (typically
|
|
951
|
+
a newline) after any that do not already end with a newline sequence. If
|
|
952
|
+
called with an array argument, writes each element on a new line. If called
|
|
953
|
+
without arguments, outputs a single record separator. Returns the rio.
|
|
954
|
+
</p>
|
|
955
|
+
</div>
|
|
956
|
+
</div>
|
|
957
|
+
|
|
958
|
+
<div id="method-M000022" class="method-detail">
|
|
959
|
+
<a name="M000022"></a>
|
|
960
|
+
|
|
961
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
962
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000022.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
963
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000022.html');return false;">
|
|
964
|
+
<span class="method-name">puts!</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
|
965
|
+
</a>
|
|
966
|
+
</div>
|
|
967
|
+
|
|
968
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
969
|
+
<p>
|
|
970
|
+
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
|
971
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000021">puts</a> and then closes the rio. Returns the
|
|
972
|
+
rio.
|
|
973
|
+
</p>
|
|
974
|
+
<p>
|
|
975
|
+
Equivalent to rio.puts(*args).close
|
|
976
|
+
</p>
|
|
977
|
+
<pre>
|
|
978
|
+
rio('f.txt').puts!('Hello Rio') # print the string to f.txt then close it
|
|
979
|
+
</pre>
|
|
980
|
+
</div>
|
|
981
|
+
</div>
|
|
982
|
+
|
|
983
|
+
<div id="method-M000013" class="method-detail">
|
|
984
|
+
<a name="M000013"></a>
|
|
985
|
+
|
|
986
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
987
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000013.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
988
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000013.html');return false;">
|
|
989
|
+
<span class="method-name">readline</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
|
990
|
+
</a>
|
|
991
|
+
</div>
|
|
992
|
+
|
|
993
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
994
|
+
<p>
|
|
995
|
+
Calls IO#readline
|
|
996
|
+
</p>
|
|
997
|
+
<pre>
|
|
998
|
+
ario.readline(sep_string=$/) => string
|
|
999
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1000
|
+
<p>
|
|
1001
|
+
Reads a line as with +IO#gets+, but raises an <tt>EOFError</tt> on end of
|
|
1002
|
+
file.
|
|
1003
|
+
</p>
|
|
1004
|
+
</div>
|
|
1005
|
+
</div>
|
|
1006
|
+
|
|
1007
|
+
<div id="method-M000012" class="method-detail">
|
|
1008
|
+
<a name="M000012"></a>
|
|
1009
|
+
|
|
1010
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1011
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000012.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1012
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000012.html');return false;">
|
|
1013
|
+
<span class="method-name">readlines</span><span class="method-args">(*args,&block)</span>
|
|
1014
|
+
</a>
|
|
1015
|
+
</div>
|
|
1016
|
+
|
|
1017
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1018
|
+
<p>
|
|
1019
|
+
Calls IO#readlines
|
|
1020
|
+
</p>
|
|
1021
|
+
<p>
|
|
1022
|
+
Reads all of the lines in a Rio, and returns them in anArray. Lines are
|
|
1023
|
+
separated by the optional aSepString. The stream must be opened for reading
|
|
1024
|
+
or an IOerror will be raised.
|
|
1025
|
+
</p>
|
|
1026
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1027
|
+
an_array = rio('afile.txt').readlines # read afile.txt into an array
|
|
1028
|
+
an_array = rio('afile.txt').chomp.readlines # read afile.txt into an array with each line chomped
|
|
1029
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1030
|
+
</div>
|
|
1031
|
+
</div>
|
|
1032
|
+
|
|
1033
|
+
<div id="method-M000014" class="method-detail">
|
|
1034
|
+
<a name="M000014"></a>
|
|
1035
|
+
|
|
1036
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1037
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000014.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1038
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000014.html');return false;">
|
|
1039
|
+
<span class="method-name">readpartial</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
|
1040
|
+
</a>
|
|
1041
|
+
</div>
|
|
1042
|
+
|
|
1043
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1044
|
+
<p>
|
|
1045
|
+
Calls IO#readpartial
|
|
1046
|
+
</p>
|
|
1047
|
+
<p>
|
|
1048
|
+
Reads at most maxlen bytes from the I/O stream but it blocks only if ios
|
|
1049
|
+
has no data immediately available. If the optional outbuf argument is
|
|
1050
|
+
present, it must reference a String, which will receive the data. It raises
|
|
1051
|
+
EOFError on end of file.
|
|
1052
|
+
</p>
|
|
1053
|
+
<p>
|
|
1054
|
+
readpartial is designed for streams such as pipe, socket, tty, etc. It
|
|
1055
|
+
blocks only when no data immediately available. This means that it blocks
|
|
1056
|
+
only when following all conditions hold.
|
|
1057
|
+
</p>
|
|
1058
|
+
<ul>
|
|
1059
|
+
<li>the buffer in the IO object is empty.
|
|
1060
|
+
|
|
1061
|
+
</li>
|
|
1062
|
+
<li>the content of the stream is empty.
|
|
1063
|
+
|
|
1064
|
+
</li>
|
|
1065
|
+
<li>the stream is not reached to EOF.
|
|
1066
|
+
|
|
1067
|
+
</li>
|
|
1068
|
+
</ul>
|
|
1069
|
+
<p>
|
|
1070
|
+
When readpartial blocks, it waits data or EOF on the stream. If some data
|
|
1071
|
+
is reached, readpartial returns with the data. If EOF is reached,
|
|
1072
|
+
readpartial raises EOFError.
|
|
1073
|
+
</p>
|
|
1074
|
+
<p>
|
|
1075
|
+
When readpartial doesn�t blocks, it returns or raises immediately. If the
|
|
1076
|
+
buffer is not empty, it returns the data in the buffer. Otherwise if the
|
|
1077
|
+
stream has some content, it returns the data in the stream. Otherwise if
|
|
1078
|
+
the stream is reached to EOF, it raises EOFError.
|
|
1079
|
+
</p>
|
|
1080
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1081
|
+
r, w = IO.pipe # buffer pipe content
|
|
1082
|
+
w << "abc" # "" "abc".
|
|
1083
|
+
r.readpartial(4096) #=> "abc" "" ""
|
|
1084
|
+
r.readpartial(4096) # blocks because buffer and pipe is empty.
|
|
1085
|
+
|
|
1086
|
+
r, w = IO.pipe # buffer pipe content
|
|
1087
|
+
w << "abc" # "" "abc"
|
|
1088
|
+
w.close # "" "abc" EOF
|
|
1089
|
+
r.readpartial(4096) #=> "abc" "" EOF
|
|
1090
|
+
r.readpartial(4096) # raises EOFError
|
|
1091
|
+
|
|
1092
|
+
r, w = IO.pipe # buffer pipe content
|
|
1093
|
+
w << "abc\ndef\n" # "" "abc\ndef\n"
|
|
1094
|
+
r.gets #=> "abc\n" "def\n" ""
|
|
1095
|
+
w << "ghi\n" # "def\n" "ghi\n"
|
|
1096
|
+
r.readpartial(4096) #=> "def\n" "" "ghi\n"
|
|
1097
|
+
r.readpartial(4096) #=> "ghi\n" "" ""
|
|
1098
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1099
|
+
<p>
|
|
1100
|
+
Note that readpartial is nonblocking-flag insensitive. It blocks even if
|
|
1101
|
+
the nonblocking-flag is set.
|
|
1102
|
+
</p>
|
|
1103
|
+
<p>
|
|
1104
|
+
Also note that readpartial behaves similar to sysread in blocking mode. The
|
|
1105
|
+
behavior is identical when the buffer is empty. ios.reopen(other_IO) =>
|
|
1106
|
+
ios ios.reopen(path, mode_str) => ios
|
|
1107
|
+
</p>
|
|
1108
|
+
<p>
|
|
1109
|
+
Reassociates ios with the I/O stream given in other_IO or to a new stream
|
|
1110
|
+
opened on path. This may dynamically change the actual class of this
|
|
1111
|
+
stream.
|
|
1112
|
+
</p>
|
|
1113
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1114
|
+
f1 = File.new("testfile")
|
|
1115
|
+
f2 = File.new("testfile")
|
|
1116
|
+
f2.readlines[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
|
|
1117
|
+
f2.reopen(f1) #=> #<File:testfile>
|
|
1118
|
+
f2.readlines[0] #=> "This is line one\n"
|
|
1119
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1120
|
+
</div>
|
|
1121
|
+
</div>
|
|
1122
|
+
|
|
1123
|
+
<div id="method-M000007" class="method-detail">
|
|
1124
|
+
<a name="M000007"></a>
|
|
1125
|
+
|
|
1126
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1127
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000007.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1128
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000007.html');return false;">
|
|
1129
|
+
<span class="method-name">recno</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
1130
|
+
</a>
|
|
1131
|
+
</div>
|
|
1132
|
+
|
|
1133
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1134
|
+
<p>
|
|
1135
|
+
Returns the current record number of a Rio. The <tt>recno</tt> is the index
|
|
1136
|
+
used by the grande selection methods. It represents the zero-based index of
|
|
1137
|
+
the last record read. Returns nil until a record has been read.
|
|
1138
|
+
</p>
|
|
1139
|
+
<p>
|
|
1140
|
+
see <a href="GrandeStream.html#M000055">lines</a> <a
|
|
1141
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000056">bytes</a> and <a
|
|
1142
|
+
href="GrandeStream.html#M000057">records</a>
|
|
1143
|
+
</p>
|
|
1144
|
+
<p>
|
|
1145
|
+
To illustrate: Given a file containing three lines
|
|
1146
|
+
"L0\n","L1\n","L2\n" and a Range (0..1) Each
|
|
1147
|
+
of the following would fill anarray with ["L0\n",
|
|
1148
|
+
"L1\n"]
|
|
1149
|
+
</p>
|
|
1150
|
+
<p>
|
|
1151
|
+
Given:
|
|
1152
|
+
</p>
|
|
1153
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1154
|
+
anarray = []
|
|
1155
|
+
range = (0..1)
|
|
1156
|
+
|
|
1157
|
+
all_lines = rio('afile').readlines
|
|
1158
|
+
all_lines.each_with_index do |line,i|
|
|
1159
|
+
anarray << line if range === i
|
|
1160
|
+
end
|
|
1161
|
+
# anarray == ["L0\n", "L1\n"]
|
|
1162
|
+
|
|
1163
|
+
anarray = rio('afile').lines[0..1] # anarray == ["L0\n", "L1\n"]
|
|
1164
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1165
|
+
<p>
|
|
1166
|
+
<tt>recno</tt> counts the number of times IF::Grande#getrec or <a
|
|
1167
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000090">each</a> is used to get a record. so
|
|
1168
|
+
<tt>recno</tt> will only concern parts of the file read with grande methods
|
|
1169
|
+
<a href="Grande.html#M000090">each</a>, <a
|
|
1170
|
+
href="Grande.html#M000089">[]</a>, IF::Grande#getrec
|
|
1171
|
+
</p>
|
|
1172
|
+
<p>
|
|
1173
|
+
See also <a href="RubyIO.html#M000005">lineno</a>
|
|
1174
|
+
</p>
|
|
1175
|
+
</div>
|
|
1176
|
+
</div>
|
|
1177
|
+
|
|
1178
|
+
<div id="method-M000042" class="method-detail">
|
|
1179
|
+
<a name="M000042"></a>
|
|
1180
|
+
|
|
1181
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1182
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000042.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1183
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000042.html');return false;">
|
|
1184
|
+
<span class="method-name">sync</span><span class="method-args">(arg=true,&block)</span>
|
|
1185
|
+
</a>
|
|
1186
|
+
</div>
|
|
1187
|
+
|
|
1188
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1189
|
+
<p>
|
|
1190
|
+
Sets the ‘sync-mode’ of the underlying IO using IO#sync=
|
|
1191
|
+
</p>
|
|
1192
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1193
|
+
ario.sync(boolean=true,&block) => ario
|
|
1194
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1195
|
+
<p>
|
|
1196
|
+
Sets the Rio so that its ‘sync mode’ will be set to
|
|
1197
|
+
<tt>true</tt> or <tt>false</tt> when opened, or set it immediately if
|
|
1198
|
+
already open. When sync mode is true, all output is immediately flushed to
|
|
1199
|
+
the underlying operating system and is not buffered internally. Returns the
|
|
1200
|
+
rio. See also <a href="RubyIO.html#M000035">fsync</a>, <a
|
|
1201
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000043">nosync</a>, <a
|
|
1202
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000044">sync?</a>.
|
|
1203
|
+
</p>
|
|
1204
|
+
<p>
|
|
1205
|
+
If a block is given behaves like <tt>ario.sync(arg).each(&block)</tt>
|
|
1206
|
+
</p>
|
|
1207
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1208
|
+
f = rio("testfile").sync.puts("Hello World")
|
|
1209
|
+
f.sync? # => true
|
|
1210
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1211
|
+
</div>
|
|
1212
|
+
</div>
|
|
1213
|
+
|
|
1214
|
+
<div id="method-M000044" class="method-detail">
|
|
1215
|
+
<a name="M000044"></a>
|
|
1216
|
+
|
|
1217
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1218
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000044.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1219
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000044.html');return false;">
|
|
1220
|
+
<span class="method-name">sync?</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
1221
|
+
</a>
|
|
1222
|
+
</div>
|
|
1223
|
+
|
|
1224
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1225
|
+
<p>
|
|
1226
|
+
Query the current "sync mode" with IO#sync
|
|
1227
|
+
</p>
|
|
1228
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1229
|
+
ario.sync? => true or false
|
|
1230
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1231
|
+
<p>
|
|
1232
|
+
Returns the current "sync mode" of <em>ario</em>. When sync mode
|
|
1233
|
+
is true, all output is immediately flushed to the underlying operating
|
|
1234
|
+
system and is not buffered by Ruby internally. See also <a
|
|
1235
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000035">fsync</a>, <a
|
|
1236
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000042">sync</a>, <a
|
|
1237
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000043">nosync</a>
|
|
1238
|
+
</p>
|
|
1239
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1240
|
+
f = rio("testfile")
|
|
1241
|
+
f.sync? #=> false
|
|
1242
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1243
|
+
</div>
|
|
1244
|
+
</div>
|
|
1245
|
+
|
|
1246
|
+
<div id="method-M000038" class="method-detail">
|
|
1247
|
+
<a name="M000038"></a>
|
|
1248
|
+
|
|
1249
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1250
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000038.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1251
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000038.html');return false;">
|
|
1252
|
+
<span class="method-name">to_i</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
1253
|
+
</a>
|
|
1254
|
+
</div>
|
|
1255
|
+
|
|
1256
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1257
|
+
<p>
|
|
1258
|
+
Calls IO#to_i
|
|
1259
|
+
</p>
|
|
1260
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1261
|
+
to_i()
|
|
1262
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1263
|
+
<p>
|
|
1264
|
+
Alias for <a href="RubyIO.html#M000034">fileno</a>
|
|
1265
|
+
</p>
|
|
1266
|
+
</div>
|
|
1267
|
+
</div>
|
|
1268
|
+
|
|
1269
|
+
<div id="method-M000039" class="method-detail">
|
|
1270
|
+
<a name="M000039"></a>
|
|
1271
|
+
|
|
1272
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1273
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000039.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1274
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000039.html');return false;">
|
|
1275
|
+
<span class="method-name">to_io</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
1276
|
+
</a>
|
|
1277
|
+
</div>
|
|
1278
|
+
|
|
1279
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1280
|
+
<p>
|
|
1281
|
+
Calls IO#to_io
|
|
1282
|
+
</p>
|
|
1283
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1284
|
+
ario.to_io -> ios
|
|
1285
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1286
|
+
<p>
|
|
1287
|
+
Returns <em>ario</em>.
|
|
1288
|
+
</p>
|
|
1289
|
+
</div>
|
|
1290
|
+
</div>
|
|
1291
|
+
|
|
1292
|
+
<div id="method-M000040" class="method-detail">
|
|
1293
|
+
<a name="M000040"></a>
|
|
1294
|
+
|
|
1295
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1296
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000040.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1297
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000040.html');return false;">
|
|
1298
|
+
<span class="method-name">tty?</span><span class="method-args">()</span>
|
|
1299
|
+
</a>
|
|
1300
|
+
</div>
|
|
1301
|
+
|
|
1302
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1303
|
+
<p>
|
|
1304
|
+
Calls IO#tty?
|
|
1305
|
+
</p>
|
|
1306
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1307
|
+
ario.tty? => true or false
|
|
1308
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1309
|
+
<p>
|
|
1310
|
+
Returns <tt>true</tt> if <em>ario</em> is associated with a terminal device
|
|
1311
|
+
(tty), <tt>false</tt> otherwise.
|
|
1312
|
+
</p>
|
|
1313
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1314
|
+
rio("testfile").tty? #=> false
|
|
1315
|
+
rio("/dev/tty").tty? #=> true
|
|
1316
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1317
|
+
</div>
|
|
1318
|
+
</div>
|
|
1319
|
+
|
|
1320
|
+
<div id="method-M000041" class="method-detail">
|
|
1321
|
+
<a name="M000041"></a>
|
|
1322
|
+
|
|
1323
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1324
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000041.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1325
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000041.html');return false;">
|
|
1326
|
+
<span class="method-name">ungetc</span><span class="method-args">(*args)</span>
|
|
1327
|
+
</a>
|
|
1328
|
+
</div>
|
|
1329
|
+
|
|
1330
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1331
|
+
<p>
|
|
1332
|
+
Calls IO#ungetc
|
|
1333
|
+
</p>
|
|
1334
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1335
|
+
ario.ungetc(integer) => ario
|
|
1336
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1337
|
+
<p>
|
|
1338
|
+
Pushes back one character (passed as a parameter) onto <em>ario</em>, such
|
|
1339
|
+
that a subsequent buffered read will return it. Only one character may be
|
|
1340
|
+
pushed back before a subsequent read operation (that is, you will be able
|
|
1341
|
+
to read only the last of several characters that have been pushed back).
|
|
1342
|
+
</p>
|
|
1343
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1344
|
+
f = rio("testfile") #=> #<Rio:testfile>
|
|
1345
|
+
c = f.getc #=> 84
|
|
1346
|
+
f.ungetc(c).getc #=> 84
|
|
1347
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1348
|
+
</div>
|
|
1349
|
+
</div>
|
|
1350
|
+
|
|
1351
|
+
<div id="method-M000024" class="method-detail">
|
|
1352
|
+
<a name="M000024"></a>
|
|
1353
|
+
|
|
1354
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1355
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000024.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1356
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000024.html');return false;">
|
|
1357
|
+
<span class="method-name">write</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
|
1358
|
+
</a>
|
|
1359
|
+
</div>
|
|
1360
|
+
|
|
1361
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1362
|
+
<p>
|
|
1363
|
+
Calls IO#write
|
|
1364
|
+
</p>
|
|
1365
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1366
|
+
ario.write(string) => integer
|
|
1367
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1368
|
+
<p>
|
|
1369
|
+
Writes the given string to <em>ario</em>. If the argument is not a string,
|
|
1370
|
+
it will be converted to a string using <tt>to_s</tt>. Returns the number of
|
|
1371
|
+
bytes written.
|
|
1372
|
+
</p>
|
|
1373
|
+
</div>
|
|
1374
|
+
</div>
|
|
1375
|
+
|
|
1376
|
+
<div id="method-M000023" class="method-detail">
|
|
1377
|
+
<a name="M000023"></a>
|
|
1378
|
+
|
|
1379
|
+
<div class="method-heading">
|
|
1380
|
+
<a href="RubyIO.src/M000023.html" target="Code" class="method-signature"
|
|
1381
|
+
onclick="popupCode('RubyIO.src/M000023.html');return false;">
|
|
1382
|
+
<span class="method-name">write!</span><span class="method-args">(*argv)</span>
|
|
1383
|
+
</a>
|
|
1384
|
+
</div>
|
|
1385
|
+
|
|
1386
|
+
<div class="method-description">
|
|
1387
|
+
<p>
|
|
1388
|
+
Writes the given objects to the rio as with <a
|
|
1389
|
+
href="RubyIO.html#M000024">write</a> and then closes the rio.
|
|
1390
|
+
</p>
|
|
1391
|
+
<p>
|
|
1392
|
+
Equivalent to
|
|
1393
|
+
</p>
|
|
1394
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1395
|
+
ario.write(*args)
|
|
1396
|
+
ario.close
|
|
1397
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1398
|
+
</div>
|
|
1399
|
+
</div>
|
|
1400
|
+
|
|
1401
|
+
|
|
1402
|
+
</div>
|
|
1403
|
+
</div>
|
|
1404
|
+
|
|
1405
|
+
|
|
1406
|
+
</div>
|
|
1407
|
+
|
|
1408
|
+
|
|
1409
|
+
<div id="validator-badges">
|
|
1410
|
+
<p><small>Copyright © 2005,2006,2007 Christopher Kleckner. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">All rights reserved</a>.</small></p>
|
|
1411
|
+
</div>
|
|
1412
|
+
|
|
1413
|
+
</body>
|
|
1414
|
+
</html>
|