rio 0.3.2 → 0.3.3

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Files changed (248) hide show
  1. data/ChangeLog +49 -0
  2. data/VERSION +1 -1
  3. data/doc/ANNOUNCE +19 -2
  4. data/doc/RELEASE_NOTES +17 -0
  5. data/ex/colx.rb +3 -1
  6. data/ex/passwd_report.rb +12 -0
  7. data/lib/rio.rb +8 -9
  8. data/lib/rio/argv.rb +0 -4
  9. data/lib/rio/base.rb +3 -1
  10. data/lib/rio/doc/INTRO.rb +74 -1
  11. data/lib/rio/ext/csv.rb +34 -5
  12. data/lib/rio/factory.rb +2 -2
  13. data/lib/rio/if.rb +3 -0
  14. data/lib/rio/if/csv.rb +76 -0
  15. data/lib/rio/if/dir.rb +14 -6
  16. data/lib/rio/if/fileordir.rb +6 -0
  17. data/lib/rio/if/grande.rb +28 -0
  18. data/lib/rio/if/internal.rb +75 -2
  19. data/lib/rio/if/methods.rb +4 -3
  20. data/lib/rio/if/string.rb +46 -0
  21. data/lib/rio/if/temp.rb +46 -0
  22. data/lib/rio/matchcolumns.rb +266 -0
  23. data/lib/rio/rangemath.rb +44 -0
  24. data/lib/rio/scheme/temp.rb +4 -1
  25. data/lib/rio/version.rb +1 -1
  26. data/test/tc/all.rb +4 -1
  27. data/test/tc/copy-from.rb +1 -1
  28. data/test/tc/csv2.rb +135 -0
  29. data/test/tc/csv_columns.rb +37 -0
  30. data/test/tc/csvutil.rb +56 -0
  31. data/test/tc/ext.rb +1 -1
  32. data/test/tc/methods.rb +1 -1
  33. data/test/tc/tempfile.rb +17 -0
  34. metadata +11 -228
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- <pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/rio/constructor.rb, line 170</span>
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- 170: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">rio</span>(<span class="ruby-operator">*</span><span class="ruby-identifier">args</span>,<span class="ruby-operator">&amp;</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>) <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># :yields: self</span>
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- 171: <span class="ruby-constant">Rio</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">rio</span>(<span class="ruby-operator">*</span><span class="ruby-identifier">args</span>,<span class="ruby-operator">&amp;</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>)
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- <pre> <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># File lib/rio/constructor.rb, line 177</span>
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- 177: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">def</span> <span class="ruby-identifier">cwd</span>(<span class="ruby-operator">*</span><span class="ruby-identifier">args</span>,<span class="ruby-operator">&amp;</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>) <span class="ruby-comment cmt"># :yields: self</span>
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- 178: <span class="ruby-constant">Rio</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">getwd</span>(<span class="ruby-operator">*</span><span class="ruby-identifier">args</span>,<span class="ruby-operator">&amp;</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>)
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- 179: <span class="ruby-keyword kw">end</span></pre>
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- 185: <span class="ruby-constant">Rio</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">new</span>.<span class="ruby-identifier">rootpath</span>(<span class="ruby-operator">*</span><span class="ruby-identifier">args</span>,<span class="ruby-operator">&amp;</span><span class="ruby-identifier">block</span>)
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- </a>
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- &nbsp;&nbsp;
60
- <a class="in-url" href="../../files/lib/rio/doc/INTRO_rb.html">
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- </a>
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- &nbsp;&nbsp;
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- <a class="in-url" href="../../files/lib/rio/doc/MISC_rb.html">
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- lib/rio/doc/MISC.rb
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- </a>
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- &nbsp;&nbsp;
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- <a class="in-url" href="../../files/lib/rio/doc/SYNOPSIS_rb.html">
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- </a>
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- Copyright &#169; 2005, Christopher Kleckner. All rights reserved
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- <p>
90
- This file is part of the <a href="Rio.html">Rio</a> library for ruby. <a
91
- href="Rio.html">Rio</a> is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
92
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93
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- Module <a href="Doc/INTRO.html" class="link">RIO::Doc::INTRO</a><br />
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- <p><small>Copyright &copy; 2005 Christopher Kleckner. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">All rights reserved</a>.</small></p>
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- <h1><a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> - Ruby I/O Comfort Class</h1>
75
- <p>
76
- <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> is a convenience class wrapping much of the
77
- functionality of IO, File, Dir, Pathname, FileUtils, Tempfile, StringIO,
78
- OpenURI, Zlib, and CSV.
79
- </p>
80
- <h2><a href="HOWTO.html">HOWTO</a>&#8230;</h2>
81
- <h3>Read a single file</h3>
82
- <pre>
83
- ario = rio('afile')
84
- string = &quot;&quot;
85
- array = []
86
- </pre>
87
- <ul>
88
- <li>Read a file into a string.
89
-
90
- <pre>
91
- # method 1
92
- string = ario.slurp
93
- # method 2
94
- ario &gt; string
95
- </pre>
96
- </li>
97
- <li>Append a file onto a string.
98
-
99
- <pre>
100
- # method 1
101
- ario &gt;&gt; string
102
- # method 2
103
- string += ario.slurp
104
- </pre>
105
- </li>
106
- <li>Read lines of a file into an array
107
-
108
- <pre>
109
- # method 1
110
- array = ario[]
111
- # method 2
112
- ario &gt; array
113
- # method 3
114
- array = ario.to_a
115
- # method 4
116
- array = ario.readlines
117
- </pre>
118
- </li>
119
- <li>Append lines of a file into an array
120
-
121
- <pre>
122
- # method 1
123
- ario &gt;&gt; array
124
- # method 2
125
- array += ario.lines[]
126
- </pre>
127
- </li>
128
- <li>Read the first 10 lines of a file into an array
129
-
130
- <pre>
131
- # method 1
132
- array = ario[0...10]
133
- # method 2
134
- array = ario.lines[0...10]
135
- # method 3
136
- ario.lines(0...10) &gt; array
137
- </pre>
138
- </li>
139
- <li>Read lines of a file into an array, with each line chomped
140
-
141
- <pre>
142
- # method 1
143
- array = ario.chomp[]
144
- # method 2
145
- array = ario.chomp.lines[]
146
- # method 3
147
- ario.chomp &gt; array
148
- </pre>
149
- </li>
150
- <li>Append the first 10 lines of a file into an array, with each line chomped
151
-
152
- <pre>
153
- # method 1
154
- array += ario.chomp.lines[0...10]
155
- # method 2
156
- ario.chomp.lines(0...10) &gt;&gt; array
157
- </pre>
158
- </li>
159
- <li>Read all lines starting with &#8216;require&#8217; into an array, with each
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- line chomped
161
-
162
- <pre>
163
- # method 1
164
- array = ario.chomp.lines[/^\s*require/]
165
- # method 2
166
- ario.chomp.lines(/^\s*require/) &gt; array
167
- </pre>
168
- </li>
169
- <li>Read a gzipped file into a string
170
-
171
- <pre>
172
- # method 1
173
- rio('afile.gz').gzip &gt; string
174
- # method 2
175
- string = rio('afile.gz').gzip.slurp
176
- </pre>
177
- </li>
178
- <li>Append a gzipped file into a string
179
-
180
- <pre>
181
- # method 1
182
- rio('afile.gz').gzip &gt;&gt; string
183
- # method 2
184
- string += rio('afile.gz').gzip.slurp
185
- </pre>
186
- </li>
187
- <li>Iterate through all the lines of a file
188
-
189
- <pre>
190
- # method 1
191
- rio('afile').lines { |line| ... }
192
- # method 2
193
- rio('afile').each { |line| ... }
194
- # method 3
195
- rio('afile').each_line { |line| ... }
196
- </pre>
197
- </li>
198
- <li>Iterate through the lines of a gzipped file
199
-
200
- <pre>
201
- rio('afile.gz').gzip { |line| ... }
202
- </pre>
203
- </li>
204
- <li>Iterate through all non-empty lines of a gzipped file, with each line
205
- chomped
206
-
207
- <pre>
208
- rio('afile.gz').gzip.chomp.nolines(:empty?) { |line| ... }
209
- </pre>
210
- </li>
211
- <li>Iterate through the first 100 lines of a file
212
-
213
- <pre>
214
- # method 1
215
- rio('afile').lines(0...100) { |line| ... }
216
- </pre>
217
- </li>
218
- <li>Iterate through the first line and all ruby comment lines in a gzipped file
219
-
220
- <pre>
221
- rio('afile.rb.gz').gzip.lines(0,/^\s*#/) { |line| ... }
222
- </pre>
223
- </li>
224
- <li>Iterate through the lines of a ruby file that are neither empty nor
225
- comments, with all lines chomped
226
-
227
- <pre>
228
- rio('afile.rb.gz').chomp.nolines(/^\s*#/,:empty?) { |line| ... }
229
- </pre>
230
- </li>
231
- <li>Read all the comment lines from a ruby file into an array with all lines
232
- chomped
233
-
234
- <pre>
235
- # method 1
236
- array = rio('afile.rb').chomp.lines[/^\s*#/]
237
- # method 2
238
- rio('afile.rb').chomp.lines(/^\s*#/) &gt; array
239
- </pre>
240
- </li>
241
- <li>Read lines of a file into an array, with each line chomped, skipping any
242
- lines longer than 1024 chars
243
-
244
- <pre>
245
- # method 1
246
- ario.chomp.lines(proc{ |line| line.length &lt;= 1024}) &gt; array
247
- # method 2
248
- array = ario.chomp.nolines[proc{ |line| line.length &gt; 1024}]
249
- # method 3
250
- array = ario.chomp.lines(proc{ |line| line.length &lt;= 1024}).to_a
251
- </pre>
252
- </li>
253
- </ul>
254
- <hr size="1"></hr><h3>Write to a single file</h3>
255
- <pre>
256
- ario = rio('afile')
257
- string = &quot;A String\n&quot;
258
- array = [&quot;Line 0\n&quot;,&quot;Line 1\n&quot;]
259
- </pre>
260
- <ul>
261
- <li>Write a string to a file, leaving the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> open
262
-
263
- <pre>
264
- # method 1
265
- ario.puts(string)
266
- # method 2
267
- ario.print(string)
268
- # method 3
269
- ario.noautoclose &lt; string
270
- </pre>
271
- </li>
272
- <li>Write a string to a file and close the file
273
-
274
- <pre>
275
- # method 1
276
- rio('afile') &lt; string
277
- # method 2
278
- ario.print!(string)
279
- # method 3
280
- ario.print(string).close
281
- </pre>
282
- </li>
283
- <li>Append a string to a file, leaving the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> open
284
-
285
- <pre>
286
- # method 1
287
- ario.a.puts(string)
288
- # method 2
289
- ario.a.print(string)
290
- # method 3
291
- ario.noautoclose &lt;&lt; string
292
- </pre>
293
- </li>
294
- <li>Append a string to a file and close the file
295
-
296
- <pre>
297
- # method 1
298
- rio('afile') &lt;&lt; string
299
- # method 2
300
- rio('afile').a.print!(string)
301
- # method 3
302
- rio('afile').a.print(string).close
303
- </pre>
304
- </li>
305
- <li>Write an array to a file, leaving the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> open
306
-
307
- <pre>
308
- # method 1
309
- ario = rio('afile').nocloseoncopy
310
- ario &lt;&lt; array
311
- # method 2
312
- ario.noautoclose &lt; array
313
- </pre>
314
- </li>
315
- <li>Write an array to a file and close the file
316
-
317
- <pre>
318
- # method 1
319
- rio('afile') &lt; array
320
- </pre>
321
- </li>
322
- </ul>
323
- <hr size="1"></hr><h3>Select records</h3>
324
- <pre>
325
- ario = rio('afile')
326
- string = &quot;&quot;
327
- array = []
328
- </pre>
329
- <ul>
330
- <li>Put lines one thru ten and line 100 into an array
331
-
332
- <pre>
333
- # method 1
334
- array = ario[0..9,99]
335
- # method 2
336
- array = ario[0...10,99..99]
337
- # method 3
338
- ario(0..9,99) &gt; array
339
- </pre>
340
- </li>
341
- <li>Put lines one thru ten,line 100 and lines starting with &#8216;zippy&#8217;
342
- into an array
343
-
344
- <pre>
345
- # method 1
346
- array = ario[0..9,99,/^zippy/]
347
- # method 2
348
- array = ario[0...10,99..99,/^zippy/]
349
- # method 3
350
- ario(0..9,99,/^zippy/) &gt; array
351
- </pre>
352
- </li>
353
- <li>Put lines that are longer than 128 bytes into an array
354
-
355
- <pre>
356
- # method 1
357
- array = ario[proc{ |l| l.length &gt; 128}]
358
- # method 2
359
- array = ario.lines[proc{ |l| l.length &gt; 128}]
360
- # method 3
361
- array = ario.nolines[proc{ |l| l.length &lt;= 128}]
362
- </pre>
363
- </li>
364
- <li>Copy all lines that do not start with &#8216;zippy&#8217; into another file
365
-
366
- <pre>
367
- # method 1
368
- ario.nolines(/^zippy/) &gt; rio('another_file')
369
- # method 2
370
- ario.lines.nolines(/^zippy/) &gt; rio('another_file')
371
- # method 3
372
- rio('another_file') &lt; ario.nolines(/^zippy/)
373
- </pre>
374
- </li>
375
- <li>Copy the first 10 lines and lines starting with &#8216;zippy&#8217;, but
376
- exclude any lines longer than 128 bytes
377
-
378
- <pre>
379
- # method 1
380
- ario.lines(0...10,/^zippy/).nolines(proc{ |l| l.length &gt; 128}] &gt; rio('another_file')
381
- # method 2
382
- rio('another_file') &lt; ario.lines(0...10,/^zippy/).nolines(proc{ |l| l.length &gt; 128})
383
- </pre>
384
- </li>
385
- </ul>
386
- <hr size="1"></hr><h3>Select directory entries</h3>
387
- <pre>
388
- ario = rio('adir')
389
- string = &quot;&quot;
390
- array = []
391
- </pre>
392
- <ul>
393
- <li>Put all entries with the extension &#8217;.txt&#8217; into an array
394
-
395
- <pre>
396
- # method 1
397
- array = ario['*.txt']
398
- # method 2
399
- array = ario[/\.txt/]
400
- # method 3
401
- array = ario.entries['*.txt']
402
- </pre>
403
- </li>
404
- <li>Put all files with the extension &#8217;.txt&#8217; into an array
405
-
406
- <pre>
407
- # method 1
408
- array = ario.files['*.txt']
409
- # method 2
410
- array = ario.files[/\.txt/]
411
- # method 3
412
- array = ario.files['*.txt']
413
- </pre>
414
- </li>
415
- <li>Put all entries with the extension &#8217;.txt&#8217; into an array,
416
- including those in subdirectories
417
-
418
- <pre>
419
- # method 1
420
- array = ario.all['*.txt']
421
- # method 2
422
- array = ario.all[/\.txt/]
423
- # method 3
424
- array = ario.all.entries['*.txt']
425
- </pre>
426
- </li>
427
- <li>Put all entries with the extension &#8217;.txt&#8217; into an array,
428
- including those in subdirectories, except those in subdirectories name
429
- &#8217;.svn&#8217;
430
-
431
- <pre>
432
- # method 1
433
- array = ario.norecurse('.svn').all['*.txt']
434
- # method 2
435
- array = ario.norecurse(/^\.svn$/).all[/\.txt/]
436
- # method 3
437
- array = ario.norecurse('.svn').entries['*.txt']
438
- # method 4
439
- array = ario.entries('*.txt').norecurse('.svn').to_a
440
- # method 5
441
- array = ario.norecurse('.svn')['*.txt']
442
- </pre>
443
- </li>
444
- <li>Iterate through ruby files in a directory and subdirectories skipping those
445
- in the &#8217;.svn&#8217;, and &#8216;pkg&#8217; directories
446
-
447
- <pre>
448
- # method 1
449
- is_ruby_exe = proc{ |f| f.executable? and f[0][0] =~ /^#!.+ruby/ }
450
- ario.norecurse('.svn','pkg').files('*.rb',is_ruby_exe) { |f| ... }
451
- # method 2
452
- is_ruby_exe = proc{ |f| f.executable? and f.gets =~ /^#!.+ruby/ }
453
- ario.norecurse('.svn','pkg').files('*.rb',is_ruby_exe) { |f| ... }
454
- </pre>
455
- </li>
456
- <li>Put all files excluding those that are symlinks to files in an array
457
-
458
- <pre>
459
- # method 1
460
- array = ario.nofiles[:symlink?]
461
- # method 2
462
- array = ario.nofiles(:symlink?).files[]
463
- # method 3
464
- array = ario.nofiles(:symlink?).to_a
465
- # method 4
466
- array = ario.files.nofiles[:symlink?]
467
- </pre>
468
- </li>
469
- <li>Put all entries that are not files (or symlinks to files) into an array
470
-
471
- <pre>
472
- # method 1
473
- array = ario.nofiles[]
474
- # method 2
475
- array = ario.nofiles.to_a
476
- </pre>
477
- </li>
478
- <li>Put all entries that are symlinks to files into an array
479
-
480
- <pre>
481
- # method 1
482
- array = ario.files[proc{|f| f.file? and f.symlink?}]
483
- # method 2
484
- array = ario.files(proc{|f| f.file? and f.symlink?}).to_a
485
- </pre>
486
- </li>
487
- <li>Put all directories except those named &#8217;.svn&#8217; into an array
488
-
489
- <pre>
490
- # method 1
491
- array = ario.nodirs['.svn']
492
- # method 2
493
- array = ario.nodirs[/^\.svn/]
494
- # method 3
495
- array = ario.nodirs('.svn').to_a
496
- # method 4
497
- array = ario.nodirs('.svn').dirs[]
498
- # method 5
499
- array = ario.nodirs('.svn')[]
500
- </pre>
501
- </li>
502
- </ul>
503
- <hr size="1"></hr><h3>Read and writing files</h3>
504
- <pre>
505
- ario = rio('afile')
506
- string = &quot;&quot;
507
- array = []
508
- </pre>
509
- <ul>
510
- <li>Copy the contents of one file into another file
511
-
512
- <pre>
513
- # method 1
514
- rio('srcfile') &gt; rio('dstfile')
515
- # method 2
516
- rio('dstfile') &lt; rio('srcfile')
517
- # method 3
518
- rip('dstfile').print!(rio('srcfile').slurp)
519
- </pre>
520
- </li>
521
- <li>Append the contents of one file to another file
522
-
523
- <pre>
524
- # method 1
525
- rio('srcfile') &gt;&gt; rio('dstfile')
526
- # method 2
527
- rio('dstfile') &lt;&lt; rio('srcfile')
528
- # method 3
529
- rip('dstfile').a.print!(rio('srcfile').slurp)
530
- </pre>
531
- </li>
532
- <li>Copy the first 10 lines of one file to another file
533
-
534
- <pre>
535
- # method 1
536
- rio('srcfile').lines(0...10) &gt; rio('dstfile')
537
- # method 2
538
- rio('dstfile') &lt; rio('srcfile').lines(0...10)
539
- # method 3
540
- rio('dstfile') &lt; rio('srcfile').lines[0...10]
541
- </pre>
542
- </li>
543
- <li>Concatenate several files into one
544
-
545
- <pre>
546
- # method 1
547
- rio('dstfile') &lt; [ rio('src1'), rio('src2'), rio('src3') ]
548
- # method 2
549
- rio('dstfile') &lt; rio('src1') &lt;&lt; rio('src2') &lt;&lt; rio('src3')
550
- </pre>
551
- </li>
552
- <li>Copy a web page into a file
553
-
554
- <pre>
555
- # method 1
556
- rio('http://ruby-doc.org/') &gt; rio('afile')
557
- # method 2
558
- rio('afile') &lt; rio('http://ruby-doc.org/')
559
- # method 3
560
- rio('afile').print!(rio('http://ruby-doc.org/').slurp)
561
- </pre>
562
- </li>
563
- <li>Append the output of the daytime server running on the localhost to a file
564
-
565
- <pre>
566
- # method 1
567
- rio(&quot;tcp://localhost:daytime&quot;) &gt;&gt; rio('afile')
568
- # method 2
569
- rio(&quot;tcp:&quot;,'localhost','daytime') &gt;&gt; rio('afile')
570
- # method 3
571
- rio('afile') &lt;&lt; rio(&quot;tcp://:daytime&quot;)
572
- # method 4
573
- rio('afile') &lt;&lt; rio(&quot;tcp://:13&quot;)
574
- </pre>
575
- </li>
576
- <li>Copy the first line and all lines containing &#8216;http:&#8217; to a file
577
-
578
- <pre>
579
- # method 1
580
- rio('srcfile').lines(0,/http:/) &gt; rio('dstfile')
581
- # method 2
582
- rio('dstfile') &lt; rio('srcfile').lines(0,/http:/)
583
- # method 3
584
- rio('dstfile') &lt; rio('srcfile').lines[0,/http:/]
585
- # method 4
586
- </pre>
587
- </li>
588
- <li>Create a gzipped copy of a file
589
-
590
- <pre>
591
- # method 1
592
- rio('afile') &gt; rio('afile.gz').gzip
593
- # method 2
594
- rio('afile.gz').gzip &lt; rio('afile')
595
- # method 3
596
- rio('afile.gz').gzip.print!( rio('afile').slurp )
597
- </pre>
598
- </li>
599
- <li>Create an ungzipped copy of a gzipped file
600
-
601
- <pre>
602
- # method 1
603
- rio('afile') &lt; rio('afile.gz').gzip
604
- # method 2
605
- rio('afile.gz').gzip &gt; rio('afile')
606
- # method 3
607
- rio('afile').print!( rio('afile.gz').gzip.slurp )
608
- </pre>
609
- </li>
610
- <li>Copy the first 100 lines of gzipped file on a webserver into a local file
611
-
612
- <pre>
613
- # method 1
614
- rio('http://aserver/afile.gz').gzip.lines(0...100) &gt; rio('afile')
615
- </pre>
616
- </li>
617
- <li>Create a file composed of a header from another file, the output of the
618
- &#8216;ps&#8217; command, some text and its creation time pulled from the
619
- daytime server running on your localhost
620
-
621
- <pre>
622
- # method 1
623
- rio('out') &lt; [ rio('header'), rio(?-,'ps'), &quot;Created on &quot;, rio('tcp://:daytime') ]
624
- # method 2
625
- rio('out') &lt; rio('header') &lt;&lt; rio(?-,'ps') &lt;&lt; &quot;Created on: &quot; &lt;&lt; rio(&quot;tcp://:daytime&quot;)
626
- </pre>
627
- </li>
628
- </ul>
629
- <hr size="1"></hr><h3>Reading multiple files</h3>
630
- <pre>
631
- ario = rio('adir')
632
- string = &quot;&quot;
633
- array = []
634
- </pre>
635
- <ul>
636
- <li>Count the lines of code in a directory tree of ruby source files
637
-
638
- <pre>
639
- # method 1
640
- cnt = ario.all.files('*.rb').chomp.nolines(/^\s*#/,/^\s*$/).inject(0) { |sum,l| sum += 1 }
641
- # method 2
642
- cnt = ario.all.files('*.rb').chomp.nolines[/^\s*#/,/^\s*$/].size
643
- </pre>
644
- </li>
645
- <li>Concatanate the contents of all .txt files in a directory into an array
646
-
647
- <pre>
648
- # method 1
649
- array = ario.lines.files['*.txt']
650
- # method 2
651
- array = ario.files('*.txt').lines[]
652
- # method 3
653
- ario.files('*.txt').lines &gt; array
654
- </pre>
655
- </li>
656
- <li>Concatanate the first line of all .txt files in a directory into an array
657
-
658
- <pre>
659
- # method 1
660
- array = ario.lines(0).files['*.txt']
661
- # method 2
662
- array = ario.files('*.txt').lines[0]
663
- # method 3
664
- ario.files('*.txt').lines(0) &gt; array
665
- </pre>
666
- </li>
667
- <li>Copy all .txt files (but only their first ten lines) in a directory into
668
- another directiory
669
-
670
- <pre>
671
- # method 1
672
- ario.files('*.txt').lines(0...10) &gt; rio('another_dir')
673
- </pre>
674
- </li>
675
- </ul>
676
- <hr size="1"></hr><h3>Read and write using Standard IO</h3>
677
- <pre>
678
- string = &quot;&quot;
679
- array = []
680
- </pre>
681
- <ul>
682
- <li>Prompt for input and return what was typed
683
-
684
- <pre>
685
- # method 1
686
- ans = rio(?-).chomp.print(&quot;Type Something: &quot;).gets
687
- # method 2
688
- stdio = rio(?-).chomp
689
- ans = stdio.print(&quot;Type Something: &quot;).gets
690
- </pre>
691
- </li>
692
- <li>Create a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> tied to stdin or stdout, depending
693
- on how it is used
694
-
695
- <pre>
696
- stdio = rio(?-)
697
- </pre>
698
- </li>
699
- <li>Create a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> tied to stderr
700
-
701
- <pre>
702
- stderr = rio(?=)
703
- </pre>
704
- </li>
705
- <li>Write a string to stdout
706
-
707
- <pre>
708
- # method 1
709
- rio(?-).puts(&quot;Hello World&quot;)
710
- # method 2
711
- rio(?-) &lt;&lt; &quot;Hello World\n&quot;
712
- # method 3
713
- rio(?-) &lt; &quot;Hello World\n&quot;
714
- </pre>
715
- </li>
716
- <li>Read a string from stdin with the input chomped
717
-
718
- <pre>
719
- # method 1
720
- ans = rio(?-).chomp.gets
721
- # method 2
722
- stdio = rio(?-).chomp
723
- ans = stdio.gets
724
- </pre>
725
- </li>
726
- <li>Read from stdin until end of file with the result going into a string
727
-
728
- <pre>
729
- # method 1
730
- rio(?-) &gt;&gt; string
731
- # method 2
732
- rio(?-) &gt; string
733
- </pre>
734
- </li>
735
- <li>Read from stdin until end of file with the chomped lines going into an
736
- array
737
-
738
- <pre>
739
- # method 1
740
- rio(?-).chomp &gt;&gt; array
741
- # method 2
742
- rio(?-).chomp &gt; array
743
- </pre>
744
- </li>
745
- <li>Read from stdin until end of file with the result going into a file
746
-
747
- <pre>
748
- # method 1
749
- rio(?-) &gt; rio('afile')
750
- # method 2
751
- rio('afile') &lt; rio(?-)
752
- </pre>
753
- </li>
754
- <li>Read from stdin until end of file with the result appended to a file
755
-
756
- <pre>
757
- # method 1
758
- rio(?-) &gt;&gt; rio('afile')
759
- # method 2
760
- rio('afile') &lt;&lt; rio(?-)
761
- </pre>
762
- </li>
763
- <li>Write a message to stderr
764
-
765
- <pre>
766
- # method 1
767
- rio(?=).puts(&quot;Hello Error&quot;)
768
- # method 2
769
- rio(?=) &lt;&lt; &quot;Hello Error\n&quot;
770
- # method 3
771
- rio(?=) &lt; &quot;Hello Error\n&quot;
772
- </pre>
773
- </li>
774
- <li>Dump a file to stdout
775
-
776
- <pre>
777
- # method 1
778
- rio(?-) &lt;&lt; rio('afile')
779
- # method 2
780
- rio('afile') &gt;&gt; rio(?-)
781
- # method 3
782
- rio('afile') &gt; rio(?-)
783
- # method 4
784
- rio(?-) &lt; rio('afile')
785
- # method 5
786
- rio(?-).print(rio('afile').slurp)
787
- </pre>
788
- </li>
789
- <li>Emulate a simplified unix &#8216;head&#8217; command which reads from stdin
790
- and writes the first 10 lines to stdout
791
-
792
- <pre>
793
- # method 1
794
- rio(?-).lines(0..9) &gt; rio(?-)
795
- </pre>
796
- </li>
797
- </ul>
798
- <hr size="1"></hr><h3>Reading and writing from processes as one might do with popen</h3>
799
- <ul>
800
- <li>Read the output of the &#8216;ps&#8217; command into an array without the
801
- header line or the line representing the &#8216;ps&#8217; command itself
802
-
803
- <pre>
804
- ps = rio(?-,'ps -a').nolines[0,/ps$/]
805
- </pre>
806
- </li>
807
- <li>Run an external program, copying its input from one location and its output
808
- from another, and make it look very much like a shell command.
809
-
810
- <pre>
811
- # method 1
812
- ans = &quot;&quot;
813
- cat = rio(?-,'cat').w!
814
- cat &lt;&quot;Hello Kitty\n&quot; &gt;ans
815
- </pre>
816
- </li>
817
- </ul>
818
- <hr size="1"></hr><h3>Renaming and moving files</h3>
819
- <pre>
820
- string = &quot;&quot;
821
- array = []
822
- </pre>
823
- <ul>
824
- <li>Rename the file &#8216;a&#8217; to &#8216;b&#8217;
825
-
826
- <pre>
827
- # method 1
828
- rio('a').rename('b')
829
- # method 2
830
- rio('a').rename.filename = 'b'
831
- </pre>
832
- </li>
833
- <li>Rename a file and leave the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> referencing the
834
- files old name
835
-
836
- <pre>
837
- ario = rio('a')
838
- # method 1
839
- ario.rename('b')
840
- </pre>
841
- </li>
842
- <li>Rename a file and change the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> to reference the
843
- new file name
844
-
845
- <pre>
846
- ario = rio('a')
847
- # method 1
848
- ario.rename!('b')
849
- </pre>
850
- </li>
851
- <li>Rename the file &#8216;index.htm&#8217; to &#8216;index.html&#8216;
852
-
853
- <pre>
854
- # method 1
855
- rio('index.htm').rename('index.html')
856
- # method 2
857
- rio('index.htm').rename.extname = '.html'
858
- </pre>
859
- </li>
860
- <li>Rename the file &#8216;index.html&#8217; to &#8216;welcome.html&#8216;
861
-
862
- <pre>
863
- # method 1
864
- rio('index.html').rename('welecome.html')
865
- # method 2
866
- rio('index.htm').rename.basename = 'welcome'
867
- </pre>
868
- </li>
869
- <li>Move a file from directory &#8216;src&#8217; to directory &#8216;dst&#8217;
870
-
871
- <pre>
872
- # method 1
873
- rio('src/afile').rename('dst/afile')
874
- # method 2
875
- rio('src/afile').rename.dirname = 'dst'
876
- </pre>
877
- </li>
878
- <li>Change a file to have the extension &#8217;.html&#8217; leaving the rest of
879
- it as is
880
-
881
- <pre>
882
- # method 1
883
- ario.rename.extname = '.html'
884
- </pre>
885
- </li>
886
- <li>Change a files basename to &#8216;zippy&#8217; without changing its
887
- extension
888
-
889
- <pre>
890
- # method 1
891
- ario.rename.basename = 'zippy'
892
- </pre>
893
- </li>
894
- <li>Change a file ending with &#8217;.tar.gz&#8217; to end with
895
- &#8217;.tgz&#8217;
896
-
897
- <pre>
898
- # method 1
899
- ario.rename.ext('.tar.gz').extname = '.tgz'
900
- </pre>
901
- </li>
902
- <li>Change the extension of all files with the extension &#8217;.htm&#8217; in
903
- a directory to have the extension &#8217;.html&#8217;
904
-
905
- <pre>
906
- # method 1
907
- rio('adir').rename.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
908
- htmlfile.extname = '.html'
909
- end
910
- # method 2
911
- rio('adir').files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
912
- htmlfile.rename.extname = '.html'
913
- end
914
- </pre>
915
- </li>
916
- <li>Change the extension of all files with the extension &#8217;.htm&#8217; in
917
- a directory and its subdirectories to have the extension
918
- &#8217;.html&#8217;
919
-
920
- <pre>
921
- # method 1
922
- rio('adir').rename.all.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
923
- htmfile.extname = '.html'
924
- end
925
- # method 2
926
- rio('adir').all.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
927
- htmfile.rename.extname = '.html'
928
- end
929
- </pre>
930
- </li>
931
- </ul>
932
- <hr size="1"></hr><h3>Manipulate a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>&#8217;s path</h3>
933
- <pre>
934
- string = &quot;&quot;
935
- array = []
936
- </pre>
937
- <ul>
938
- <li>Create a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> with an additional subdirectory
939
- appended
940
-
941
- <pre>
942
- ap = rio('adir')
943
- # method 1
944
- ap /= 'subdirectory'
945
- # method 2
946
- ap = ap.join('subdirectory')
947
- # method 3
948
- ap = rio(ap,'subdirectory')
949
- # method 4
950
- </pre>
951
- </li>
952
- <li>Create a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> from an array of subdirectories
953
-
954
- <pre>
955
- dirs = ['adir','subdir1','subdir2']
956
- # method 1
957
- ario = rio(dirs)
958
- </pre>
959
- </li>
960
- <li>Create an array of subdirectories from a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>
961
-
962
- <pre>
963
- # method 1
964
- anarray = rio('adir/subdir1/subdir2').split
965
- </pre>
966
- </li>
967
- <li>Append a string to a path
968
-
969
- <pre>
970
- # method 1
971
- ario = rio('apath') + astring
972
- # method 2
973
- ario = rio('apath')
974
- ario += astring
975
- </pre>
976
- </li>
977
- <li>create a directory &#8216;links&#8217; with a symlink pointing to each .rb
978
- file in directory &#8216;lib&#8217; (including subdirectories)
979
-
980
- <pre>
981
- lib = rio('lib')
982
- links = rio('links').delete!.mkdir
983
- lib.all.files(&quot;*.rb&quot;) do |f|
984
- f.symlink( f.dirname.sub(/^#{lib}/,links).mkdir )
985
- end
986
- </pre>
987
- </li>
988
- </ul>
989
- <hr size="2"></hr><p>
990
- Suggested Reading
991
- </p>
992
- <ul>
993
- <li><a href="SYNOPSIS.html">RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS</a>
994
-
995
- </li>
996
- <li><a href="INTRO.html">RIO::Doc::INTRO</a>
997
-
998
- </li>
999
- <li><a href="../Rio.html">RIO::Rio</a>
1000
-
1001
- </li>
1002
- </ul>
1003
-
1004
- </div>
1005
-
1006
-
1007
- </div>
1008
-
1009
-
1010
- </div>
1011
-
1012
-
1013
- <!-- if includes -->
1014
-
1015
- <div id="section">
1016
-
1017
-
1018
-
1019
-
1020
-
1021
-
1022
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-
1024
- <!-- if method_list -->
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-
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-
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- </div>
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-
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-
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- <div id="validator-badges">
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- <p><small>Copyright &copy; 2005 Christopher Kleckner. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">All rights reserved</a>.</small></p>
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- </div>
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-
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- </body>
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- </html>