rio 0.3.1
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- data/COPYING +340 -0
- data/ChangeLog +755 -0
- data/README +65 -0
- data/RUNME.1st.rb +75 -0
- data/Rakefile +312 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/doc/README_MSWIN32.txt +39 -0
- data/doc/RELEASE_NOTES +130 -0
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- data/lib/rio/uri/file.rb +145 -0
- data/lib/rio/version.rb +52 -0
- data/setup.rb +1331 -0
- data/test/1.rb +14 -0
- data/test/mswin32.rb +28 -0
- data/test/once.rb +7 -0
- data/test/runtests.rb +12 -0
- data/test/runtests_gem.rb +15 -0
- data/test/tc/abs.rb +349 -0
- data/test/tc/all.rb +42 -0
- data/test/tc/cd1.rb +116 -0
- data/test/tc/clearsel.rb +69 -0
- data/test/tc/closeoncopy.rb +91 -0
- data/test/tc/closeoneof.rb +194 -0
- data/test/tc/copy-from.rb +183 -0
- data/test/tc/copy-to.rb +94 -0
- data/test/tc/copy.rb +72 -0
- data/test/tc/copyarray.rb +191 -0
- data/test/tc/copydest.rb +50 -0
- data/test/tc/copydir.rb +192 -0
- data/test/tc/copydirlines.rb +124 -0
- data/test/tc/copylines.rb +40 -0
- data/test/tc/copynonex.rb +121 -0
- data/test/tc/create.rb +104 -0
- data/test/tc/csv.rb +229 -0
- data/test/tc/dir.rb +79 -0
- data/test/tc/dirautoclose.rb +70 -0
- data/test/tc/dirent.rb +180 -0
- data/test/tc/dirss.rb +84 -0
- data/test/tc/each.rb +111 -0
- data/test/tc/each_break.rb +241 -0
- data/test/tc/edf.rb +82 -0
- data/test/tc/entary.rb +230 -0
- data/test/tc/eq.rb +101 -0
- data/test/tc/expand_path.rb +94 -0
- data/test/tc/ext.rb +115 -0
- data/test/tc/fileno.rb +95 -0
- data/test/tc/getrec.rb +140 -0
- data/test/tc/lineno.rb +197 -0
- data/test/tc/lines.rb +66 -0
- data/test/tc/methods.rb +185 -0
- data/test/tc/misc.rb +473 -0
- data/test/tc/nolines.rb +205 -0
- data/test/tc/noqae.rb +873 -0
- data/test/tc/once.rb +6 -0
- data/test/tc/overload.rb +137 -0
- data/test/tc/pa.rb +159 -0
- data/test/tc/pathop.rb +63 -0
- data/test/tc/paths.rb +147 -0
- data/test/tc/qae.rb +494 -0
- data/test/tc/qae_riovar.rb +500 -0
- data/test/tc/records.rb +69 -0
- data/test/tc/rename.rb +224 -0
- data/test/tc/rename_assign.rb +48 -0
- data/test/tc/sub.rb +49 -0
- data/test/tc/symlink.rb +177 -0
- data/test/tc/symlink0.rb +298 -0
- data/test/tc/symlink1.rb +115 -0
- data/test/tc/testcase.rb +152 -0
- metadata +461 -0
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’>’ is the copy-to operator.
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it’s contents must be copied to the resource referenced by it’
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argument — and that is what it does. Then it closes itself and its
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argument.
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afile = rio('afile')
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In this case we would still have variables referencing the Rios, and
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perhaps we would like do things a little differently than described above.
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afile.close
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directory, it would not have opened itself for reading, but instead used
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contents would have ended up in the string; If its argument had been an
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array, its lines would been elements of that array; if its argument had
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been a socket, the its contents would have been copied to the socket. See
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the documentation for details.
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<h2>Example 3.</h2>
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This fills <tt>array</tt> with the first ten lines of ‘afile’,
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with each line chomped
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an array of lines and that this is a simple rewording of <tt>array = <a
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href="http://0...10">rio('afile').readlines</a></tt> or even of <tt>array =
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<a href="http://0...10">File.new('afile').readlines</a></tt>. They would be
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wrong.
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oriented read operations to perform a String#chomp on each line
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<h3>Reading files</h3>
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<a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> provides four methods to select which part of
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the file is read and how the file is divided. They are <tt>lines</tt>,
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<tt>records</tt>, <tt>rows</tt> and <tt>bytes</tt>. Briefly, <tt>lines</tt>
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specifies that the file should be read in <em>n</em> byte chunks. All four
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take arguments which can be used to filter lines or chunks in or out. For
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simple Rios <tt>records</tt> and <tt>rows</tt> only specify the filter
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arguments and are provided for use be extensions. For example, the CSV
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extension returns an array of the columns in a line when <tt>records</tt>
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is used. In the absence of an extension <tt>records</tt> and <tt>rows</tt>
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</p>
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<p>
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First lets rewrite our example as:
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<pre>
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array = rio('afile').chomp.lines(0...10).to_a
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<p>
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The arguments to lines specify which records are to be read. Arguments are
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interpreted based on their class as follows:
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<ul>
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<li>Range - interpreted as a range of record numbers to be read
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<li>Integer - interpreted as a one-element range
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In our example we have specified the Range (0...10). The <tt>lines</tt>
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ten records. For example:
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rio('afile').lines(0...10).each { |line| ... } # block will be called for the first 10 records
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<tt>to_a</tt> on the rio. So our rewrite of the example does precisely the
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The big difference between the original example and the
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casual-observer’s solution is that hers creates an array of the
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entire contents and only returns the first 10 while the original only puts
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This can make a dramatic difference when one is only interested in the
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This changes the extension of all .htm files below ‘adir’ to
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First we create the rio as always.
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without arguments — it just turns on rename-mode and returns the <a
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href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>.
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<tt>all</tt> is another configuration method, which causes directories to
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be processed recursively
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directories. The arguments to <tt>files</tt> can be the same as those for
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In our example, the argument to <tt>files</tt> is a string which is treated
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as a glob. As with <tt>lines</tt>, <tt>files</tt> does not trigger any IO,
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it just configures the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>.
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<h3>There’s no action</h3>
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The previous examples had something that triggered IO: <tt>readlines</tt>,
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<tt>to_a</tt>, <tt>each</tt>, <tt>> (copy-to)</tt>. This example does
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not. This example illustrates <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s
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‘implied each’. All the configuration methods will call each
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for you if a block is given. So, because a block follows the files method,
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it calls <tt>each</tt> and passes it the block.
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Let’s recap. At this point we have a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>
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with a resource specified. We have configured with a couple of modes,
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‘rename’, and ‘all’, and we have limited the
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elements we want to process to entries that are files and match the glob
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’*.htm’. <tt>each</tt> causes the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>
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to open the directory and call the block for each entry that is both a file
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and matches the glob. It was also configured with <tt>all</tt>,so it
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descends into subdirectories to find further matches and calles the block
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for each of them. The argument passed to the block is a <a
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href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> referencing the entry on the file-system.
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<p>
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The <em>rename_mode</em> we set has had no effect on our iteration at all,
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so why is it there? In general, configuration options that are not
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applicable to a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> are silently ignored,
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however, for directories some of them are passed on to the Rios for each
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entry when iterating. Since <tt>rename</tt> is one such option, The example
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could have been written:
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</p>
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<pre>
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rio('adir').all.files('*.htm') do |file|
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file.rename.ext = '.html'
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end
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</pre>
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<p>
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The rename-with-no-args method affects the behaviour of the <tt>ext=</tt>
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option. In this case, setting it for the directory, rather than for each
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file in the block seems to make the intent of the code more clear, but that
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is a matter of personal taste. See the documentation for more information
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on the rename-with-no-args method
|
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</p>
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<h2>Suggested Reading</h2>
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<li><a href="SYNOPSIS.html">RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS</a>
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</li>
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<li><a href="INTRO.html">RIO::Doc::INTRO</a>
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</li>
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<li><a href="HOWTO.html">RIO::Doc::HOWTO</a>
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</li>
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<li><a href="../Rio.html">RIO::Rio</a>
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</li>
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<!-- if includes -->
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<!-- if method_list -->
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<div id="validator-badges">
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<p><small>Copyright © 2005 Christopher Kleckner. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">All rights reserved</a>.</small></p>
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<title>Module: RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS</title>
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<p>
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<a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> is a convenience class wrapping much of the
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functionality of IO, File, Dir, Pathname, FileUtils, Tempfile, StringIO,
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OpenURI, Zlib, and CSV.
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For the following assume:
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astring = ""
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anarray = []
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</pre>
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<p>
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Copy the chomped lines of a file into an array
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<pre>
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rio('afile').chomp > anarray
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</pre>
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<p>
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Copy a file into another file
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<pre>
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rio('afile') > rio('another_file')
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</pre>
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<p>
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Copy a file into a directory
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</p>
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<pre>
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rio('afile') > rio('adir')
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</pre>
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<p>
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Copy an entire directory structure into another directory
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</p>
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<pre>
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rio('adir') > rio('another_directory')
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</pre>
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<p>
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Copy a web page into a file
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</p>
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<pre>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Copy a file from a ftp server into a file
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</p>
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<pre>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Copy a gzipped file un-gzipping it
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</p>
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<pre>
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rio('afile.gz').gzip > rio('afile')
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</pre>
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<p>
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Copy a file from a ftp server into a local file un-gzipping it
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</p>
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<pre>
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|
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rio('ftp://host/afile.gz').gzip > rio('afile')
|
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</pre>
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<p>
|
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Copy a plain file, gzipping it
|
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</p>
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|
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<pre>
|
|
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|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip < rio('afile')
|
|
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|
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</pre>
|
|
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<p>
|
|
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|
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Iterate over the entries in a directory
|
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</p>
|
|
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+
<pre>
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|
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+
rio('adir').entries { |entrio| ... }
|
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</pre>
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<p>
|
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+
Iterate over only the files in a directory
|
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156
|
+
</p>
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157
|
+
<pre>
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158
|
+
rio('adir').files { |entrio| ... }
|
|
159
|
+
</pre>
|
|
160
|
+
<p>
|
|
161
|
+
Iterate over only the .rb files in a directory
|
|
162
|
+
</p>
|
|
163
|
+
<pre>
|
|
164
|
+
rio('adir').files('*.rb') { |entrio| ... }
|
|
165
|
+
</pre>
|
|
166
|
+
<p>
|
|
167
|
+
Create an array of the .rb entries in a directory
|
|
168
|
+
</p>
|
|
169
|
+
<pre>
|
|
170
|
+
anarray = rio('adir')['*.rb']
|
|
171
|
+
</pre>
|
|
172
|
+
<p>
|
|
173
|
+
Iterate over the .rb files in a directory and its subdirectories
|
|
174
|
+
</p>
|
|
175
|
+
<pre>
|
|
176
|
+
rio('adir').all.files('*.rb') { |entrio| ... }
|
|
177
|
+
</pre>
|
|
178
|
+
<p>
|
|
179
|
+
Create an array of the .rb entries in a directory and its subdirectories
|
|
180
|
+
</p>
|
|
181
|
+
<pre>
|
|
182
|
+
anarray = rio('adir').all['*.rb']
|
|
183
|
+
</pre>
|
|
184
|
+
<p>
|
|
185
|
+
Create an array of the .rb files in a directory and its subdirectories
|
|
186
|
+
</p>
|
|
187
|
+
<pre>
|
|
188
|
+
anarray = rio('adir').all.files['*.rb']
|
|
189
|
+
</pre>
|
|
190
|
+
<p>
|
|
191
|
+
Copy an entire directory structure but only the .rb files from a directory
|
|
192
|
+
and its subdirectories into another directory
|
|
193
|
+
</p>
|
|
194
|
+
<pre>
|
|
195
|
+
rio('adir').dirs.files('*.rb') > rio('another_directory')
|
|
196
|
+
</pre>
|
|
197
|
+
<p>
|
|
198
|
+
Iterate over the chomped lines of a file
|
|
199
|
+
</p>
|
|
200
|
+
<pre>
|
|
201
|
+
rio('afile').chomp.lines { |line| ... }
|
|
202
|
+
</pre>
|
|
203
|
+
<p>
|
|
204
|
+
Put the chomped lines of a file into an array
|
|
205
|
+
</p>
|
|
206
|
+
<pre>
|
|
207
|
+
anarray = rio('afile').chomp.lines[]
|
|
208
|
+
</pre>
|
|
209
|
+
<p>
|
|
210
|
+
Iterate over the first 10 chomped lines of a file
|
|
211
|
+
</p>
|
|
212
|
+
<pre>
|
|
213
|
+
rio('afile').chomp.lines(0..9) { |line| ... }
|
|
214
|
+
</pre>
|
|
215
|
+
<p>
|
|
216
|
+
Put the first 10 chomped lines of a file into an array
|
|
217
|
+
</p>
|
|
218
|
+
<pre>
|
|
219
|
+
anarray = rio('afile').chomp.lines[0..9]
|
|
220
|
+
</pre>
|
|
221
|
+
<p>
|
|
222
|
+
Copy the first 10 lines of a file into another file
|
|
223
|
+
</p>
|
|
224
|
+
<pre>
|
|
225
|
+
rio('afile').lines(0..9) > rio('another_file')
|
|
226
|
+
</pre>
|
|
227
|
+
<p>
|
|
228
|
+
Copy the first 10 lines of a file to stdout
|
|
229
|
+
</p>
|
|
230
|
+
<pre>
|
|
231
|
+
rio('afile').lines(0..9) > rio(?-)
|
|
232
|
+
</pre>
|
|
233
|
+
<p>
|
|
234
|
+
Copy the first 10 lines of a gzipped file to stdout
|
|
235
|
+
</p>
|
|
236
|
+
<pre>
|
|
237
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip.lines(0..9) > rio(?-)
|
|
238
|
+
</pre>
|
|
239
|
+
<p>
|
|
240
|
+
Copy the first 10 lines of a gzipped file on an ftp server to stdout
|
|
241
|
+
</p>
|
|
242
|
+
<pre>
|
|
243
|
+
rio('ftp://host/afile.gz').gzip.lines(0..9) > rio(?-)
|
|
244
|
+
</pre>
|
|
245
|
+
<p>
|
|
246
|
+
Put the first 100 chomped lines of a gzipped file into an array
|
|
247
|
+
</p>
|
|
248
|
+
<pre>
|
|
249
|
+
anarray = rio('afile.gz').gzip[0...100]
|
|
250
|
+
</pre>
|
|
251
|
+
<p>
|
|
252
|
+
Copy the output of th ps command into an array, skipping the header line
|
|
253
|
+
and the ps command entry
|
|
254
|
+
</p>
|
|
255
|
+
<pre>
|
|
256
|
+
rio(?-,'ps -a').nolines(0,/ps$/) > anarray
|
|
257
|
+
</pre>
|
|
258
|
+
<p>
|
|
259
|
+
Prompt for input and return what was typed
|
|
260
|
+
</p>
|
|
261
|
+
<pre>
|
|
262
|
+
ans = rio(?-).print("Type Something: ").chomp.gets
|
|
263
|
+
</pre>
|
|
264
|
+
<p>
|
|
265
|
+
Change the extension of all files with the extension ’.htm’ in
|
|
266
|
+
a directory and its subdirectories to have the extension
|
|
267
|
+
’.html’
|
|
268
|
+
</p>
|
|
269
|
+
<pre>
|
|
270
|
+
rio('adir').rename.all.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
|
271
|
+
htmfile.extname = '.html'
|
|
272
|
+
end
|
|
273
|
+
</pre>
|
|
274
|
+
<p>
|
|
275
|
+
Create a symbolic link ‘asymlink’ in ‘adir’ which
|
|
276
|
+
refers to ‘adir/afile‘
|
|
277
|
+
</p>
|
|
278
|
+
<pre>
|
|
279
|
+
rio('adir/afile').symlinke('adir/asymlink')
|
|
280
|
+
</pre>
|
|
281
|
+
<h3>SUGGESTED READING</h3>
|
|
282
|
+
<ul>
|
|
283
|
+
<li><a href="INTRO.html">RIO::Doc::INTRO</a>
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
</li>
|
|
286
|
+
<li><a href="HOWTO.html">RIO::Doc::HOWTO</a>
|
|
287
|
+
|
|
288
|
+
</li>
|
|
289
|
+
<li><a href="../Rio.html">RIO::Rio</a>
|
|
290
|
+
|
|
291
|
+
</li>
|
|
292
|
+
</ul>
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
</div>
|
|
295
|
+
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
</div>
|
|
298
|
+
|
|
299
|
+
|
|
300
|
+
</div>
|
|
301
|
+
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
303
|
+
<!-- if includes -->
|
|
304
|
+
|
|
305
|
+
<div id="section">
|
|
306
|
+
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
|
|
309
|
+
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
|
|
312
|
+
|
|
313
|
+
|
|
314
|
+
<!-- if method_list -->
|
|
315
|
+
|
|
316
|
+
|
|
317
|
+
</div>
|
|
318
|
+
|
|
319
|
+
|
|
320
|
+
<div id="validator-badges">
|
|
321
|
+
<p><small>Copyright © 2005 Christopher Kleckner. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">All rights reserved</a>.</small></p>
|
|
322
|
+
</div>
|
|
323
|
+
|
|
324
|
+
</body>
|
|
325
|
+
</html>
|