rio 0.3.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/COPYING +340 -0
- data/ChangeLog +755 -0
- data/README +65 -0
- data/RUNME.1st.rb +75 -0
- data/Rakefile +312 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/doc/README_MSWIN32.txt +39 -0
- data/doc/RELEASE_NOTES +130 -0
- data/doc/generators/template/html/rio.rb +895 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Kernel.html +181 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/Kernel.src/M000183.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.html +508 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000001.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000002.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO.src/M000003.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc.html +138 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/HOWTO.html +1031 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/INTRO.html +1116 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/MISC.html +443 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Doc/SYNOPSIS.html +325 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.html +6333 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000004.html +18 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000005.html +20 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000007.html +27 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000009.html +18 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000011.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000012.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000013.html +16 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000017.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000018.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000019.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000020.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000021.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000022.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000023.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000024.html +16 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000025.html +16 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/classes/RIO/Rio.src/M000112.html +16 -0
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- data/doc/rdoc/created.rid +1 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/README.html +215 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/constructor_rb.html +142 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/doc/HOWTO_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/doc/INTRO_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/doc/MISC_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/doc/SYNOPSIS_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/basic_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/dir_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/file_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/fileordir_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/grande_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/internal_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/methods_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/path_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/stream_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/if/test_rb.html +135 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio/kernel_rb.html +142 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/files/lib/rio_rb.html +153 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_class_index.html +34 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_file_index.html +44 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/fr_method_index.html +210 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/index.html +24 -0
- data/doc/rdoc/rdoc-style.css +384 -0
- data/doc/rfc1738.txt +1403 -0
- data/doc/rfc959.txt +3933 -0
- data/ex/colx.rb +6 -0
- data/ex/findinruby +19 -0
- data/ex/findruby +11 -0
- data/ex/prompt.rb +25 -0
- data/ex/rgb.txt.gz +0 -0
- data/ex/riocat +35 -0
- data/ex/riogunzip +31 -0
- data/ex/riogzip +24 -0
- data/ex/tolf +11 -0
- data/lib/rio.rb +163 -0
- data/lib/rio/abstract_method.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/rio/argv.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/rio/arrayio.rb +199 -0
- data/lib/rio/arycopy.rb +44 -0
- data/lib/rio/assert.rb +115 -0
- data/lib/rio/base.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/rio/constructor.rb +183 -0
- data/lib/rio/context.rb +117 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/chomp.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/closeoneof.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/cxx.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/dir.rb +92 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/gzip.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/methods.rb +196 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/stream.rb +170 -0
- data/lib/rio/cp.rb +305 -0
- data/lib/rio/cxdir.rb +79 -0
- data/lib/rio/dir.rb +145 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc/HOWTO.rb +691 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc/INTRO.rb +579 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc/MISC.rb +257 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc/SYNOPSIS.rb +170 -0
- data/lib/rio/entrysel.rb +162 -0
- data/lib/rio/exception.rb +42 -0
- data/lib/rio/exception/copy.rb +98 -0
- data/lib/rio/exception/open.rb +62 -0
- data/lib/rio/exception/state.rb +74 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext.rb +62 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/csv.rb +261 -0
- data/lib/rio/factory.rb +236 -0
- data/lib/rio/file.rb +77 -0
- data/lib/rio/filter/chomp.rb +61 -0
- data/lib/rio/filter/closeoneof.rb +103 -0
- data/lib/rio/filter/gzip.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/rio/ftp.rb +275 -0
- data/lib/rio/ftp/conn.rb +167 -0
- data/lib/rio/ftp/ioh.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/rio/grande.rb +126 -0
- data/lib/rio/handle.rb +101 -0
- data/lib/rio/if.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/basic.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/dir.rb +362 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/file.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/fileordir.rb +247 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/grande.rb +510 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/internal.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/methods.rb +612 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/path.rb +413 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/stream.rb +599 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/test.rb +219 -0
- data/lib/rio/impl/path.rb +82 -0
- data/lib/rio/ioh.rb +137 -0
- data/lib/rio/iomode.rb +96 -0
- data/lib/rio/kernel.rb +47 -0
- data/lib/rio/local.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/rio/match.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/rio/matchrecord.rb +254 -0
- data/lib/rio/open3.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/create.rb +78 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/dir.rb +302 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/either.rb +117 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/file.rb +94 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/path.rb +292 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/stream.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/stream/input.rb +237 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/stream/output.rb +96 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/stream/read.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/stream/write.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/symlink.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/rio/path.rb +117 -0
- data/lib/rio/path/reset.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/rio/record.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/rio/rectype.rb +86 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/base.rb +147 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/builder.rb +166 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/ioi.rb +66 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/path.rb +141 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/uri.rb +118 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/aryio.rb +89 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/cmdio.rb +74 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/fd.rb +65 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/ftp.rb +73 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/http.rb +81 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/path.rb +100 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/stderr.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/stdio.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/strio.rb +82 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/sysio.rb +61 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/tcp.rb +74 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/tempfile.rb +104 -0
- data/lib/rio/state.rb +209 -0
- data/lib/rio/state/error.rb +73 -0
- data/lib/rio/stream.rb +181 -0
- data/lib/rio/stream/base.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/rio/stream/duplex.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/rio/stream/open.rb +203 -0
- data/lib/rio/symantics.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/rio/to_rio.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/rio/uri/file.rb +145 -0
- data/lib/rio/version.rb +52 -0
- data/setup.rb +1331 -0
- data/test/1.rb +14 -0
- data/test/mswin32.rb +28 -0
- data/test/once.rb +7 -0
- data/test/runtests.rb +12 -0
- data/test/runtests_gem.rb +15 -0
- data/test/tc/abs.rb +349 -0
- data/test/tc/all.rb +42 -0
- data/test/tc/cd1.rb +116 -0
- data/test/tc/clearsel.rb +69 -0
- data/test/tc/closeoncopy.rb +91 -0
- data/test/tc/closeoneof.rb +194 -0
- data/test/tc/copy-from.rb +183 -0
- data/test/tc/copy-to.rb +94 -0
- data/test/tc/copy.rb +72 -0
- data/test/tc/copyarray.rb +191 -0
- data/test/tc/copydest.rb +50 -0
- data/test/tc/copydir.rb +192 -0
- data/test/tc/copydirlines.rb +124 -0
- data/test/tc/copylines.rb +40 -0
- data/test/tc/copynonex.rb +121 -0
- data/test/tc/create.rb +104 -0
- data/test/tc/csv.rb +229 -0
- data/test/tc/dir.rb +79 -0
- data/test/tc/dirautoclose.rb +70 -0
- data/test/tc/dirent.rb +180 -0
- data/test/tc/dirss.rb +84 -0
- data/test/tc/each.rb +111 -0
- data/test/tc/each_break.rb +241 -0
- data/test/tc/edf.rb +82 -0
- data/test/tc/entary.rb +230 -0
- data/test/tc/eq.rb +101 -0
- data/test/tc/expand_path.rb +94 -0
- data/test/tc/ext.rb +115 -0
- data/test/tc/fileno.rb +95 -0
- data/test/tc/getrec.rb +140 -0
- data/test/tc/lineno.rb +197 -0
- data/test/tc/lines.rb +66 -0
- data/test/tc/methods.rb +185 -0
- data/test/tc/misc.rb +473 -0
- data/test/tc/nolines.rb +205 -0
- data/test/tc/noqae.rb +873 -0
- data/test/tc/once.rb +6 -0
- data/test/tc/overload.rb +137 -0
- data/test/tc/pa.rb +159 -0
- data/test/tc/pathop.rb +63 -0
- data/test/tc/paths.rb +147 -0
- data/test/tc/qae.rb +494 -0
- data/test/tc/qae_riovar.rb +500 -0
- data/test/tc/records.rb +69 -0
- data/test/tc/rename.rb +224 -0
- data/test/tc/rename_assign.rb +48 -0
- data/test/tc/sub.rb +49 -0
- data/test/tc/symlink.rb +177 -0
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<pre>
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<h4>Creating Rios that do not have a path</h4>
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To create a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> without a path, the first
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<h5>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> that refers to a clone of your programs stdin or stdout.</h5>
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<tt>rio(?-)</tt> (mnemonic: ’-’ is used by some Unix programs
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Just as a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> that refers to a file, does not
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know whether that file will be opened for reading or writing until an io
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operation is specified, a +stdio:+ <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> does not
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<h5>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> that refers to a clone of your programs stderr.</h5>
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<p>
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<tt>rio(?=)</tt> (mnemonic: ’-’ refers to fileno 1, so
|
|
279
|
+
’=’ refers to fileno 2)
|
|
280
|
+
</p>
|
|
281
|
+
<h5>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> that refers to an arbitrary IO object.</h5>
|
|
282
|
+
<pre>
|
|
283
|
+
an_io = ::File.new('afile')
|
|
284
|
+
rio(an_io)
|
|
285
|
+
</pre>
|
|
286
|
+
<h5>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> that refers to a file descriptor</h5>
|
|
287
|
+
<p>
|
|
288
|
+
<tt>rio(?#,fd)</tt> (mnemonic: a file descriptor is a number
|
|
289
|
+
’#’ )
|
|
290
|
+
</p>
|
|
291
|
+
<pre>
|
|
292
|
+
an_io = ::File.new('afile')
|
|
293
|
+
rio(an_io)
|
|
294
|
+
</pre>
|
|
295
|
+
<h5>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> that refers to a StringIO object</h5>
|
|
296
|
+
<p>
|
|
297
|
+
<tt>rio(?")</tt> (mnemonic: ’"’ surrounds strings)
|
|
298
|
+
</p>
|
|
299
|
+
<ul>
|
|
300
|
+
<li>create a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> that refers to its own string
|
|
301
|
+
|
|
302
|
+
</li>
|
|
303
|
+
</ul>
|
|
304
|
+
<pre>
|
|
305
|
+
rio(?")
|
|
306
|
+
</pre>
|
|
307
|
+
<ul>
|
|
308
|
+
<li>create a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> that refers to a string of your
|
|
309
|
+
choosing
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
</li>
|
|
312
|
+
</ul>
|
|
313
|
+
<pre>
|
|
314
|
+
astring = ""
|
|
315
|
+
rio(?","")
|
|
316
|
+
</pre>
|
|
317
|
+
<h5>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> that refers to a Tempfile object</h5>
|
|
318
|
+
<p>
|
|
319
|
+
<tt>rio(??)</tt> (mnemonic: ’?’ you don’t know its name)
|
|
320
|
+
</p>
|
|
321
|
+
<pre>
|
|
322
|
+
rio(??)
|
|
323
|
+
rio(??,basename='rio',tmpdir=Dir::tmpdir)
|
|
324
|
+
</pre>
|
|
325
|
+
<h5>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> that refers to an arbitrary TCPSocket</h5>
|
|
326
|
+
<pre>
|
|
327
|
+
rio('tcp:',hostname,port)
|
|
328
|
+
</pre>
|
|
329
|
+
<p>
|
|
330
|
+
or
|
|
331
|
+
</p>
|
|
332
|
+
<pre>
|
|
333
|
+
rio('tcp://hostname:port')
|
|
334
|
+
</pre>
|
|
335
|
+
<h5>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> that runs an external program and connects to its stdin and stdout</h5>
|
|
336
|
+
<p>
|
|
337
|
+
<tt>rio(?-,cmd)</tt> (mnemonic: ’-’ is used by some Unix
|
|
338
|
+
programs to specify stdin or stdout in place of a file)
|
|
339
|
+
</p>
|
|
340
|
+
<p>
|
|
341
|
+
or
|
|
342
|
+
</p>
|
|
343
|
+
<p>
|
|
344
|
+
<tt>rio(?`,cmd)</tt> (mnemonic: ’`’ (backtick) runs an external
|
|
345
|
+
program in ruby)
|
|
346
|
+
</p>
|
|
347
|
+
<p>
|
|
348
|
+
This is <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s interface to IO#popen
|
|
349
|
+
</p>
|
|
350
|
+
<h3>Path Manipulation</h3>
|
|
351
|
+
<p>
|
|
352
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s path manipulation methods are for the
|
|
353
|
+
most part simply forwarded to the File or URI classes with the return
|
|
354
|
+
values converted to a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>.
|
|
355
|
+
</p>
|
|
356
|
+
<h4>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> from a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s component parts.</h4>
|
|
357
|
+
<p>
|
|
358
|
+
The <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> methods for creating a <a
|
|
359
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> from a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s
|
|
360
|
+
component parts are <a href="../Rio.html#M000093">Rio#dirname</a>, <a
|
|
361
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000095">Rio#filename</a>, <a
|
|
362
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000092">Rio#basename</a>, and <a
|
|
363
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000094">Rio#extname</a>. The behavior of <a
|
|
364
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000092">Rio#basename</a> depends on the setting of the
|
|
365
|
+
<tt>ext</tt> configuration variable and is different from its counterpart
|
|
366
|
+
in the File class. The default value of the <tt>ext</tt> configuration
|
|
367
|
+
variable is the string returned File#extname. The <tt>ext</tt>
|
|
368
|
+
configuration variable can be changed using <a
|
|
369
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000089">Rio#ext</a> and <a
|
|
370
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000090">Rio#noext</a> and can be queried using <a
|
|
371
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000089">Rio#ext</a>?. This value is used by calls to <a
|
|
372
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000092">Rio#basename</a>.
|
|
373
|
+
</p>
|
|
374
|
+
<p>
|
|
375
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html#M000095">Rio#filename</a> returns the last component
|
|
376
|
+
of a path, and is basically the same as <tt>basename</tt> without
|
|
377
|
+
consideration of an extension. So
|
|
378
|
+
</p>
|
|
379
|
+
<pre>
|
|
380
|
+
rio('afile.txt').basename #=> rio('afile')
|
|
381
|
+
rio('afile.txt').filename #=> rio('afile.txt')
|
|
382
|
+
|
|
383
|
+
ario = rio('afile.tar.gz')
|
|
384
|
+
ario.basename #=> rio('afile.tar')
|
|
385
|
+
ario.ext? #=> ".gz"
|
|
386
|
+
ario.ext('.tar.gz').basename #=> rio('afile')
|
|
387
|
+
ario.ext? #=> ".tar.gz"
|
|
388
|
+
</pre>
|
|
389
|
+
<h4>Changing a path’s component parts.</h4>
|
|
390
|
+
<p>
|
|
391
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> also provides methods for changing the
|
|
392
|
+
component parts of its path. They are <a
|
|
393
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000093">Rio#dirname</a>=, <a
|
|
394
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000095">Rio#filename</a>=, <a
|
|
395
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000092">Rio#basename</a>=, and <a
|
|
396
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000094">Rio#extname</a>=. These methods replace the part
|
|
397
|
+
extracted as described above with their argument.
|
|
398
|
+
</p>
|
|
399
|
+
<pre>
|
|
400
|
+
ario = rio('dirA/dirB/afile.rb')
|
|
401
|
+
ario.dirname = 'dirC' # rio('dirC/afile.rb')
|
|
402
|
+
ario.basename = 'bfile' # rio('dirC/bfile.rb')
|
|
403
|
+
ario.extname = '.txt' # rio('dirC/bfile.txt')
|
|
404
|
+
ario.filename = 'cfile.rb' # rio('dirC/cfile.rb')
|
|
405
|
+
</pre>
|
|
406
|
+
<p>
|
|
407
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> also has a <tt>rename</tt> mode which causes
|
|
408
|
+
each of these to rename the actual file system object as well as changing
|
|
409
|
+
the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>. This is discussed in the section on
|
|
410
|
+
Renaming and Moving.
|
|
411
|
+
</p>
|
|
412
|
+
<h4>Splitting a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a></h4>
|
|
413
|
+
<p>
|
|
414
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html#M000101">Rio#split</a> returns an array of Rios, one
|
|
415
|
+
for each path element. (Note that this behavior differs from File#split.)
|
|
416
|
+
</p>
|
|
417
|
+
<pre>
|
|
418
|
+
rio('a/b/c').split #=> [rio('a'),rio('b'),rio('c')]
|
|
419
|
+
</pre>
|
|
420
|
+
<p>
|
|
421
|
+
The array returned is extended with a <tt>to_rio</tt> method, which will
|
|
422
|
+
put the parts back together again.
|
|
423
|
+
</p>
|
|
424
|
+
<pre>
|
|
425
|
+
ary = rio('a/b/c').split #=> [rio('a'),rio('b'),rio('c')]
|
|
426
|
+
ary.to_rio #=> rio('a/b/c')
|
|
427
|
+
</pre>
|
|
428
|
+
<h4>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> by specifying the individual parts of its path</h4>
|
|
429
|
+
<p>
|
|
430
|
+
The first way to create a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> by specifying its
|
|
431
|
+
parts is to use the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> constructor <a
|
|
432
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000006">Rio#rio</a>. Since a <a
|
|
433
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> is among the arguments the constructor will
|
|
434
|
+
take, the constructor can be used.
|
|
435
|
+
</p>
|
|
436
|
+
<pre>
|
|
437
|
+
ario = rio('adir')
|
|
438
|
+
rio(ario,'b') #=> rio('adir/b')
|
|
439
|
+
</pre>
|
|
440
|
+
<p>
|
|
441
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html#M000100">Rio#join</a> and <a
|
|
442
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>#/ do the same thing, but the operator version
|
|
443
|
+
<tt>/</tt> can take only one argument.
|
|
444
|
+
</p>
|
|
445
|
+
<pre>
|
|
446
|
+
a = rio('a')
|
|
447
|
+
b = rio('b')
|
|
448
|
+
c = a.join(b) #=> rio('a/b')
|
|
449
|
+
c = a/b #=> rio('a/b')
|
|
450
|
+
</pre>
|
|
451
|
+
<p>
|
|
452
|
+
The arguments to <tt>join</tt> and <tt>/</tt> do not need to be Rios, of
|
|
453
|
+
course
|
|
454
|
+
</p>
|
|
455
|
+
<pre>
|
|
456
|
+
ario = rio('adir')
|
|
457
|
+
ario/'afile.rb' #=> rio('ario/afile.rb')
|
|
458
|
+
ario.join('b','c','d') #=> rio('ario/b/c/d')
|
|
459
|
+
ario/'b'/'c'/'d' #=> rio('ario/b/c/d')
|
|
460
|
+
ario /= 'e' #=> rio('ario/b/c/d/e')
|
|
461
|
+
</pre>
|
|
462
|
+
<h4>Manipulating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> path by treating it as a string.</h4>
|
|
463
|
+
<p>
|
|
464
|
+
The <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> methods which treat a <a
|
|
465
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> as a string are <a
|
|
466
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000104">Rio#sub</a>, <a
|
|
467
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000105">Rio#gsub</a> and <a
|
|
468
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>#+. These methods create a new <a
|
|
469
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> using the string created by forwarding the
|
|
470
|
+
method to the String returned by <a
|
|
471
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000008">Rio#to_s</a>.
|
|
472
|
+
</p>
|
|
473
|
+
<pre>
|
|
474
|
+
ario = rio('dirA/dirB/afile') + '-1.1.1' # rio('dirA/dirB/afile-1.1.1')
|
|
475
|
+
brio = ario.sub(/^dirA/, 'dirC') # rio('dirC/dirB/afile-1.1.1')
|
|
476
|
+
</pre>
|
|
477
|
+
<h4>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> based on its relationship to another</h4>
|
|
478
|
+
<p>
|
|
479
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html#M000087">Rio#abs</a> creates a new rio whose path is
|
|
480
|
+
the absolute path of a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>. If provided with an
|
|
481
|
+
argument, it uses that as the base path, otherwise it uses an internal base
|
|
482
|
+
path (usually the current working directory when it was created).
|
|
483
|
+
</p>
|
|
484
|
+
<pre>
|
|
485
|
+
rio('/tmp').chdir do
|
|
486
|
+
rio('a').abs #=> rio('/tmp/a')
|
|
487
|
+
rio('a').abs('/usr') #=> rio('/usr/a')
|
|
488
|
+
end
|
|
489
|
+
</pre>
|
|
490
|
+
<p>
|
|
491
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html#M000088">Rio#rel</a> creates a new rio with a path
|
|
492
|
+
relative to a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>.
|
|
493
|
+
</p>
|
|
494
|
+
<pre>
|
|
495
|
+
rio('/tmp').chdir do
|
|
496
|
+
rio('/tmp/a').rel #=> rio('a')
|
|
497
|
+
end
|
|
498
|
+
rio('/tmp/b').rel('/tmp') #=> rio('b')
|
|
499
|
+
</pre>
|
|
500
|
+
<p>
|
|
501
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html#M000114">Rio#route_to</a> and <a
|
|
502
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000113">Rio#route_from</a> creates a new rio with a path
|
|
503
|
+
representing the route to get to/from a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>. They
|
|
504
|
+
are based on the methods of the same names in the URI class
|
|
505
|
+
</p>
|
|
506
|
+
<h3>Configuring a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a></h3>
|
|
507
|
+
<p>
|
|
508
|
+
The second step in using a rio is configuring it. Note that many times no
|
|
509
|
+
configuration is necessary and that this is not a comprehensive list of all
|
|
510
|
+
of <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s configuration methods.
|
|
511
|
+
</p>
|
|
512
|
+
<p>
|
|
513
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s configuration mehods fall into three
|
|
514
|
+
categories.
|
|
515
|
+
</p>
|
|
516
|
+
<dl>
|
|
517
|
+
<dt>IO manipulators</dt><dd>An IO manipulator alters the behavior of a <a
|
|
518
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s underlying IO object. These affect the
|
|
519
|
+
behaviour of I/O methods which are forwarded directly to the underlying
|
|
520
|
+
object as well as the grande I/O methods.
|
|
521
|
+
|
|
522
|
+
</dd>
|
|
523
|
+
<dt>Grande configuration methods</dt><dd>The grande configuration methods affect the behaviour of <a
|
|
524
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s grande I/O methods
|
|
525
|
+
|
|
526
|
+
</dd>
|
|
527
|
+
<dt>Grande selection methods</dt><dd>The grande selection methods select what data is returned by <a
|
|
528
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s grande I/O methods
|
|
529
|
+
|
|
530
|
+
</dd>
|
|
531
|
+
</dl>
|
|
532
|
+
<p>
|
|
533
|
+
All of <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s configuration and selection
|
|
534
|
+
methods can be passed a block, which will cause the <a
|
|
535
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> to behave as if <tt>each</tt> had been called
|
|
536
|
+
with the block after the method.
|
|
537
|
+
</p>
|
|
538
|
+
<h4>IO manipulators</h4>
|
|
539
|
+
<ul>
|
|
540
|
+
<li><tt>gzip</tt> a file on output, and ungzip it on input
|
|
541
|
+
|
|
542
|
+
<pre>
|
|
543
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip
|
|
544
|
+
</pre>
|
|
545
|
+
<p>
|
|
546
|
+
This causes the rio to read through a Zlib::GzipReader and to write
|
|
547
|
+
Zlib::GzipWriter.
|
|
548
|
+
</p>
|
|
549
|
+
</li>
|
|
550
|
+
<li><tt>chomp</tt> lines as they are read
|
|
551
|
+
|
|
552
|
+
<pre>
|
|
553
|
+
rio('afile').chomp
|
|
554
|
+
</pre>
|
|
555
|
+
<p>
|
|
556
|
+
This causes a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> to call String#chomp on the the
|
|
557
|
+
String returned by all line oriented read operations.
|
|
558
|
+
</p>
|
|
559
|
+
</li>
|
|
560
|
+
</ul>
|
|
561
|
+
<h4>Grande configuration methods</h4>
|
|
562
|
+
<ul>
|
|
563
|
+
<li><tt>all</tt>, <tt>recurse</tt>, <tt>norecurse</tt>
|
|
564
|
+
|
|
565
|
+
<pre>
|
|
566
|
+
rio('adir').all
|
|
567
|
+
rio('adir').norecurse('CVS')
|
|
568
|
+
</pre>
|
|
569
|
+
<p>
|
|
570
|
+
These methods instruct the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> to also include
|
|
571
|
+
entries in subdirectories when iterating through directories and control
|
|
572
|
+
which subdirectories are included or excluded.
|
|
573
|
+
</p>
|
|
574
|
+
</li>
|
|
575
|
+
<li><tt>bytes</tt>
|
|
576
|
+
|
|
577
|
+
<pre>
|
|
578
|
+
rio('afile').bytes(1024)
|
|
579
|
+
</pre>
|
|
580
|
+
<p>
|
|
581
|
+
This causes a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> to read the specified number of
|
|
582
|
+
bytes at a time as a file is iterated through.
|
|
583
|
+
</p>
|
|
584
|
+
</li>
|
|
585
|
+
</ul>
|
|
586
|
+
<h4>Grande selection methods</h4>
|
|
587
|
+
<ul>
|
|
588
|
+
<li><tt>lines</tt>, <tt>nolines</tt>
|
|
589
|
+
|
|
590
|
+
<pre>
|
|
591
|
+
rio('afile').lines(0..9)
|
|
592
|
+
rio('afile').nolines(/^\s*#/)
|
|
593
|
+
</pre>
|
|
594
|
+
<p>
|
|
595
|
+
Strictly speaking these are both configuration and selection methods. They
|
|
596
|
+
configure the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> to iterate through an input
|
|
597
|
+
stream as lines. The arguments select which lines are actually returned.
|
|
598
|
+
Lines are included (<tt>lines</tt>) or excluded (<tt>nolines</tt>) if they
|
|
599
|
+
match <b>any</b> of the arguments as follows.
|
|
600
|
+
</p>
|
|
601
|
+
<p>
|
|
602
|
+
If the argument is a:
|
|
603
|
+
</p>
|
|
604
|
+
<table>
|
|
605
|
+
<tr><td valign="top"><tt>RegExp</tt>:</td><td>the line is matched against it
|
|
606
|
+
|
|
607
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
608
|
+
<tr><td valign="top"><tt>Range</tt>:</td><td>the lineno is matched against it
|
|
609
|
+
|
|
610
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
611
|
+
<tr><td valign="top"><tt>Integer</tt>:</td><td>the lineno is matched against it as if it were a one element range
|
|
612
|
+
|
|
613
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
614
|
+
<tr><td valign="top"><tt>Symbol</tt>:</td><td>the symbol is <tt>sent</tt> to the string; the line is included unless it
|
|
615
|
+
returns false
|
|
616
|
+
|
|
617
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
618
|
+
<tr><td valign="top"><tt>Proc</tt>:</td><td>the proc is called with the line as an argument; the line is included
|
|
619
|
+
unless it returns false
|
|
620
|
+
|
|
621
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
622
|
+
</table>
|
|
623
|
+
</li>
|
|
624
|
+
<li><tt>entries</tt>, <tt>files</tt>, <tt>dirs</tt>, <tt>noentries</tt>,
|
|
625
|
+
<tt>nofiles</tt>, <tt>nodirs</tt>
|
|
626
|
+
|
|
627
|
+
<pre>
|
|
628
|
+
rio('adir').files('*.txt')
|
|
629
|
+
rio('adir').nofiles(/^\./)
|
|
630
|
+
</pre>
|
|
631
|
+
<p>
|
|
632
|
+
These methods select which entries will be returned when iterating throug
|
|
633
|
+
directories. Entries are included
|
|
634
|
+
(<tt>entries</tt>,<tt>files</tt>,<tt>dirs</tt>) or
|
|
635
|
+
excluded(<tt>noentries</tt>,<tt>nofiles</tt>,<tt>nodirs</tt>) if they match
|
|
636
|
+
<b>any</b> of the arguments as follows.
|
|
637
|
+
</p>
|
|
638
|
+
<p>
|
|
639
|
+
If the argument is a:
|
|
640
|
+
</p>
|
|
641
|
+
<table>
|
|
642
|
+
<tr><td valign="top"><tt>String</tt>:</td><td>the arg is treated as a glob; the filname is matched against it
|
|
643
|
+
|
|
644
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
645
|
+
<tr><td valign="top"><tt>RegExp</tt>:</td><td>the filname is matched against it
|
|
646
|
+
|
|
647
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
648
|
+
<tr><td valign="top"><tt>Symbol</tt>:</td><td>the symbol is <tt>sent</tt> to the entry (a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>);
|
|
649
|
+
the entry is included unless it returns false
|
|
650
|
+
|
|
651
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
652
|
+
<tr><td valign="top"><tt>Proc</tt>:</td><td>the proc is called with the entry (a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>) as an
|
|
653
|
+
argument; the entry is included unless it returns false
|
|
654
|
+
|
|
655
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
656
|
+
</table>
|
|
657
|
+
</li>
|
|
658
|
+
<li><tt>records</tt>, <tt>rows</tt>, <tt>norecords</tt>, <tt>norows</tt>
|
|
659
|
+
|
|
660
|
+
<pre>
|
|
661
|
+
rio('afile').bytes(1024).records(0...10)
|
|
662
|
+
</pre>
|
|
663
|
+
<p>
|
|
664
|
+
These select items from an input stream just as <tt>lines</tt>, but without
|
|
665
|
+
specifying lines as the input record type. They can be used to select
|
|
666
|
+
different record types in extension modules. The only such module at this
|
|
667
|
+
writing is the CSV extension. In that case <tt>records</tt> causes each
|
|
668
|
+
line of a CSV file to be parsed into an array while <tt>lines</tt> causes
|
|
669
|
+
each line of the file to be returned normally.
|
|
670
|
+
</p>
|
|
671
|
+
</li>
|
|
672
|
+
</ul>
|
|
673
|
+
<h3><a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> I/O</h3>
|
|
674
|
+
<p>
|
|
675
|
+
As stated above the the three steps to using a <a
|
|
676
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> are:
|
|
677
|
+
</p>
|
|
678
|
+
<ul>
|
|
679
|
+
<li>Creating a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>
|
|
680
|
+
|
|
681
|
+
</li>
|
|
682
|
+
<li>Configuring a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>
|
|
683
|
+
|
|
684
|
+
</li>
|
|
685
|
+
<li>Doing I/O
|
|
686
|
+
|
|
687
|
+
</li>
|
|
688
|
+
</ul>
|
|
689
|
+
<p>
|
|
690
|
+
This section describes that final step.
|
|
691
|
+
</p>
|
|
692
|
+
<p>
|
|
693
|
+
After creating and configuring a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>, the
|
|
694
|
+
file-system has not been accessed, no socket has been opened, not so much
|
|
695
|
+
as a test for a files existance has been done. When an I/O method is called
|
|
696
|
+
on a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>, the sequence of events required to
|
|
697
|
+
complete that operation on the underlying object takes place. <a
|
|
698
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> takes care of creating the apropriate object (eg
|
|
699
|
+
IO,Dir), opening the object with the apropriate mode, performing the
|
|
700
|
+
operation, closing the object if required, and returning the results of the
|
|
701
|
+
operation.
|
|
702
|
+
</p>
|
|
703
|
+
<p>
|
|
704
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s I/O operations can be divide into two
|
|
705
|
+
catagories:
|
|
706
|
+
</p>
|
|
707
|
+
<ul>
|
|
708
|
+
<li>Proxy operations
|
|
709
|
+
|
|
710
|
+
</li>
|
|
711
|
+
<li>Grande operations
|
|
712
|
+
|
|
713
|
+
</li>
|
|
714
|
+
</ul>
|
|
715
|
+
<h4>Proxy operations</h4>
|
|
716
|
+
<p>
|
|
717
|
+
These are calls which are forwarded to the underlying object (eg
|
|
718
|
+
IO,Dir,Net::FTP), after apropriately creating and configuring that object.
|
|
719
|
+
The result produced by the method is returned, and the object is closed.
|
|
720
|
+
</p>
|
|
721
|
+
<p>
|
|
722
|
+
In some cases the result is modified before being returned, as when a <a
|
|
723
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> is configured with <tt>chomp</tt>.
|
|
724
|
+
</p>
|
|
725
|
+
<p>
|
|
726
|
+
In all cases, if the result returned by the underlying object, could itself
|
|
727
|
+
be used for further I/O operations it is returned as a <a
|
|
728
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>. For example: where File#dirname returns a
|
|
729
|
+
string, <a href="../Rio.html#M000093">Rio#dirname</a> returns a <a
|
|
730
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>; where Dir#read returns a string representing a
|
|
731
|
+
directory entry, <a href="../Rio.html#M000039">Rio#read</a> returns a <a
|
|
732
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>.
|
|
733
|
+
</p>
|
|
734
|
+
<p>
|
|
735
|
+
With some noteable exceptions, most of the operations available if one were
|
|
736
|
+
using the underlying Ruby I/O class are available to the <a
|
|
737
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> and will behave identically.
|
|
738
|
+
</p>
|
|
739
|
+
<p>
|
|
740
|
+
For things that exist on a file system:
|
|
741
|
+
</p>
|
|
742
|
+
<ul>
|
|
743
|
+
<li>All the methods in FileTest are available as <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>
|
|
744
|
+
instance methods. For example
|
|
745
|
+
|
|
746
|
+
<pre>
|
|
747
|
+
FileTest.file?('afile')
|
|
748
|
+
</pre>
|
|
749
|
+
<p>
|
|
750
|
+
becomes
|
|
751
|
+
</p>
|
|
752
|
+
<pre>
|
|
753
|
+
rio('afile').file?
|
|
754
|
+
</pre>
|
|
755
|
+
</li>
|
|
756
|
+
<li>All the instance methods of <tt>File</tt> except <tt>path</tt> are
|
|
757
|
+
available to a rio without change
|
|
758
|
+
|
|
759
|
+
</li>
|
|
760
|
+
<li>Most of the class methods of <tt>File</tt> are available.
|
|
761
|
+
|
|
762
|
+
<ul>
|
|
763
|
+
<li>For those that take a filename as their only argument the calls are mapped
|
|
764
|
+
to <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> instance methods as described above for
|
|
765
|
+
FileTest.
|
|
766
|
+
|
|
767
|
+
</li>
|
|
768
|
+
<li><tt>dirname</tt>, and <tt>readlink</tt> return Rios instead of strings
|
|
769
|
+
|
|
770
|
+
</li>
|
|
771
|
+
<li><a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> has its own <a
|
|
772
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000092">Rio#basename</a>, <a
|
|
773
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000100">Rio#join</a> and <a
|
|
774
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000036">Rio#symlink</a>, which provide similar
|
|
775
|
+
functionality.
|
|
776
|
+
|
|
777
|
+
</li>
|
|
778
|
+
<li>The class methods which take multiple filenames
|
|
779
|
+
(<tt>chmod</tt>,<tt>chown</tt>,<tt>lchmod</tt>,<tt>lchown</tt>) are
|
|
780
|
+
available as <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> instance methods. For example
|
|
781
|
+
|
|
782
|
+
<pre>
|
|
783
|
+
File.chmod(0666,'afile')
|
|
784
|
+
</pre>
|
|
785
|
+
<p>
|
|
786
|
+
becomes
|
|
787
|
+
</p>
|
|
788
|
+
<pre>
|
|
789
|
+
rio('afile').chmod(06660)
|
|
790
|
+
</pre>
|
|
791
|
+
</li>
|
|
792
|
+
</ul>
|
|
793
|
+
</li>
|
|
794
|
+
</ul>
|
|
795
|
+
<p>
|
|
796
|
+
For I/O Streams
|
|
797
|
+
</p>
|
|
798
|
+
<p>
|
|
799
|
+
Most of the instance methods of IO are available, and most do the same
|
|
800
|
+
thing, with some interface changes. <b>The big exception to this is the
|
|
801
|
+
’<<’ operator.</b> This is one of <a
|
|
802
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s grande operators. While the symantics
|
|
803
|
+
one would use to write to an IO object would actually accomplish the same
|
|
804
|
+
thing with a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>, It is a very different
|
|
805
|
+
operator. Read the section on grande operators. The other differences
|
|
806
|
+
between IO instance methods and the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>
|
|
807
|
+
equivelence can be summarized as follows.
|
|
808
|
+
</p>
|
|
809
|
+
<ul>
|
|
810
|
+
<li>The simple instance methods (eg <tt>fcntl</tt>, <tt>eof?</tt>,
|
|
811
|
+
<tt>tty?</tt> etc.) are forwarded and the result returned as is
|
|
812
|
+
|
|
813
|
+
</li>
|
|
814
|
+
<li>Anywhere IO returns an IO, <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> returns a <a
|
|
815
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>
|
|
816
|
+
|
|
817
|
+
</li>
|
|
818
|
+
<li><tt>close</tt> and its cousins return the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>.
|
|
819
|
+
|
|
820
|
+
</li>
|
|
821
|
+
<li><tt>each_byte</tt> and <tt>each_line</tt> are forwarded as is.
|
|
822
|
+
|
|
823
|
+
</li>
|
|
824
|
+
<li>All methods which read (read*,get*,each*) will cause the file to closed
|
|
825
|
+
when the end of file is reached. This behavior is configurable, but the
|
|
826
|
+
default is to close on eof
|
|
827
|
+
|
|
828
|
+
</li>
|
|
829
|
+
<li>The methods which write (put*,print*) are forwarded as is; put* and print*
|
|
830
|
+
return the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>; write returns the value returned
|
|
831
|
+
by IO#write; as mentioned above ’<<’ is a grande operator
|
|
832
|
+
in <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>.
|
|
833
|
+
|
|
834
|
+
</li>
|
|
835
|
+
</ul>
|
|
836
|
+
<p>
|
|
837
|
+
For directories:
|
|
838
|
+
</p>
|
|
839
|
+
<ul>
|
|
840
|
+
<li>all the instance methods of Dir are available except <tt>each</tt> which is
|
|
841
|
+
a grande method.
|
|
842
|
+
|
|
843
|
+
</li>
|
|
844
|
+
<li>the class methods <tt>mkdir</tt>, <tt>delete</tt>, <tt>rmdir</tt> are
|
|
845
|
+
provided as instance methods.
|
|
846
|
+
|
|
847
|
+
</li>
|
|
848
|
+
<li><tt>chdir</tt> is provided as an instance method. <a
|
|
849
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000018">Rio#chdir</a> returns a <a
|
|
850
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> and passes a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> to a
|
|
851
|
+
block if one is provided.
|
|
852
|
+
|
|
853
|
+
</li>
|
|
854
|
+
<li><tt>glob</tt> is provided as an instance method, but returns an array of
|
|
855
|
+
Rios
|
|
856
|
+
|
|
857
|
+
</li>
|
|
858
|
+
<li><tt>foreach</tt> is not supported
|
|
859
|
+
|
|
860
|
+
</li>
|
|
861
|
+
<li><tt>each</tt> and <tt>[]</tt> have similar functionality provided by <a
|
|
862
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>
|
|
863
|
+
|
|
864
|
+
</li>
|
|
865
|
+
</ul>
|
|
866
|
+
<p>
|
|
867
|
+
For other Rios, instance methods are generally forwarded where appropriate.
|
|
868
|
+
For example
|
|
869
|
+
</p>
|
|
870
|
+
<ul>
|
|
871
|
+
<li>Rios that refer to StringIO objects forward ‘string’ and
|
|
872
|
+
‘string=’
|
|
873
|
+
|
|
874
|
+
</li>
|
|
875
|
+
<li>Rios that refer to http URIs support all the Meta methods provided by
|
|
876
|
+
open-uri
|
|
877
|
+
|
|
878
|
+
</li>
|
|
879
|
+
</ul>
|
|
880
|
+
<h4>Grande operators</h4>
|
|
881
|
+
<p>
|
|
882
|
+
The primary grande operator is <a href="../Rio.html#M000046">Rio#each</a>.
|
|
883
|
+
<tt>each</tt> is used to iterate through Rios. When applied to a file it
|
|
884
|
+
iterates through records in the file. When applied to a directory it
|
|
885
|
+
iterates through the entries in the directory. Its behavior is modified by
|
|
886
|
+
configuring the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> prior to calling it using the
|
|
887
|
+
configuration methods discussed above. Since iterating through things is
|
|
888
|
+
ubiquitous in ruby, it is implied by the presence of a block after any of
|
|
889
|
+
the grande configuration methods and many times does not need to be call
|
|
890
|
+
explicitly. For example:
|
|
891
|
+
</p>
|
|
892
|
+
<pre>
|
|
893
|
+
rio('afile.rb').chomp.lines(/^\s*#/) { |line| ... } # iterate through chomped ruby comment lines
|
|
894
|
+
rio('adir').all.files('*.rb') { |f| ... } # iterate through all .rb files in 'adir' and its subdirectories
|
|
895
|
+
</pre>
|
|
896
|
+
<p>
|
|
897
|
+
Because a <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> is an Enumerable, it supports
|
|
898
|
+
<tt>to_a</tt>, which is the basis for the grande subscript operator. <a
|
|
899
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>#[] with no arguments simply calls to_a. With
|
|
900
|
+
arguments it behaves as if those arguments had been passed to the most
|
|
901
|
+
recently called of the grande selection methods listed above, and then
|
|
902
|
+
calls to_a. For example to get the first ten lines of a file into an array
|
|
903
|
+
with lines chomped
|
|
904
|
+
</p>
|
|
905
|
+
<pre>
|
|
906
|
+
rio('afile').chomp.lines(0...10).to_a
|
|
907
|
+
</pre>
|
|
908
|
+
<p>
|
|
909
|
+
can be written as
|
|
910
|
+
</p>
|
|
911
|
+
<pre>
|
|
912
|
+
rio('afile.gz').chomp.lines[0...10]
|
|
913
|
+
</pre>
|
|
914
|
+
<p>
|
|
915
|
+
or, to create an array of all the .c files in a directory, one could write
|
|
916
|
+
</p>
|
|
917
|
+
<pre>
|
|
918
|
+
rio('adir').files['*.c']
|
|
919
|
+
</pre>
|
|
920
|
+
<p>
|
|
921
|
+
The other grande operators are its copy operators. They are:
|
|
922
|
+
</p>
|
|
923
|
+
<ul>
|
|
924
|
+
<li><tt><</tt> (copy-from)
|
|
925
|
+
|
|
926
|
+
</li>
|
|
927
|
+
<li><tt><<</tt> (append-from)
|
|
928
|
+
|
|
929
|
+
</li>
|
|
930
|
+
<li><tt>></tt> (copy-to)
|
|
931
|
+
|
|
932
|
+
</li>
|
|
933
|
+
<li><tt>>></tt> (append-to)
|
|
934
|
+
|
|
935
|
+
</li>
|
|
936
|
+
</ul>
|
|
937
|
+
<p>
|
|
938
|
+
The only difference between the ‘copy’ and ‘append’
|
|
939
|
+
versions is how they deal with an unopened resource. In the former the open
|
|
940
|
+
it with mode ‘w’ and in the latter, mode ‘a’.
|
|
941
|
+
Beyond that, their behavior can be summarized as:
|
|
942
|
+
</p>
|
|
943
|
+
<pre>
|
|
944
|
+
source.each do |entry|
|
|
945
|
+
destination << entry
|
|
946
|
+
end
|
|
947
|
+
</pre>
|
|
948
|
+
<p>
|
|
949
|
+
Since they are based on the <tt>each</tt> operator, all of the selection
|
|
950
|
+
and configuration options are available. And the right-hand-side argument
|
|
951
|
+
of the operators are not restricted to Rios — Strings and Arrays are
|
|
952
|
+
also supported.
|
|
953
|
+
</p>
|
|
954
|
+
<p>
|
|
955
|
+
For example:
|
|
956
|
+
</p>
|
|
957
|
+
<pre>
|
|
958
|
+
rio('afile') > astring # copy a file into a string
|
|
959
|
+
|
|
960
|
+
rio('afile').chomp > anarray # copy the chomped lines of afile into an array
|
|
961
|
+
|
|
962
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip.lines(0...100) > rio('bfile') # copy 100 lines from a gzipped file into another file
|
|
963
|
+
|
|
964
|
+
rio(?-) < rio('http://rubydoc.org/') # copy a web page to stdout
|
|
965
|
+
|
|
966
|
+
rio('bdir') < rio('adir') # copy an entire directory structure
|
|
967
|
+
|
|
968
|
+
rio('adir').dirs.files('README') > rio('bdir') # same thing, but only README files
|
|
969
|
+
|
|
970
|
+
rio(?-,'ps -a').nolines(0,/ps$/) > anarray # copy the output of th ps command into an array, skippying
|
|
971
|
+
# the header line and the ps command entry
|
|
972
|
+
</pre>
|
|
973
|
+
<h3>Renaming and Moving</h3>
|
|
974
|
+
<p>
|
|
975
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> provides two methods for directly renaming
|
|
976
|
+
objects on the filesystem: <a href="../Rio.html#M000038">Rio#rename</a> and
|
|
977
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html#M000038">Rio#rename</a>!. Both of these use
|
|
978
|
+
File#rename. The difference between them is the returned <a
|
|
979
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>. <a href="../Rio.html#M000038">Rio#rename</a>
|
|
980
|
+
leaves the path of the <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> unchanged, while <a
|
|
981
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000038">Rio#rename</a>! changes the path of the <a
|
|
982
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> to refer to the renamed path.
|
|
983
|
+
</p>
|
|
984
|
+
<pre>
|
|
985
|
+
ario = rio('a')
|
|
986
|
+
ario.rename('b') # file 'a' has been renamed to 'b' but 'ario' => rio('a')
|
|
987
|
+
ario.rename!('b') # file 'a' has been renamed to 'b' and 'ario' => rio('b')
|
|
988
|
+
</pre>
|
|
989
|
+
<p>
|
|
990
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> also has a <tt>rename</tt> mode, which causes
|
|
991
|
+
the path manipulation methods <a
|
|
992
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000093">Rio#dirname</a>=, <a
|
|
993
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000095">Rio#filename</a>=, <a
|
|
994
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000092">Rio#basename</a>= and <a
|
|
995
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000094">Rio#extname</a>= to rename an object on the
|
|
996
|
+
filesystem when they are used to change a <a
|
|
997
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>’s path. A <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> is
|
|
998
|
+
put in <tt>rename</tt> mode by calling <a
|
|
999
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000038">Rio#rename</a> with no arguments.
|
|
1000
|
+
</p>
|
|
1001
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1002
|
+
rio('adir/afile.txt').rename.filename = 'bfile.rb' # adir/afile.txt => adir/bfile.rb
|
|
1003
|
+
rio('adir/afile.txt').rename.basename = 'bfile' # adir/afile.txt => adir/bfile.txt
|
|
1004
|
+
rio('adir/afile.txt').rename.extname = '.rb' # adir/afile.txt => adir/afile.rb
|
|
1005
|
+
rio('adir/afile.txt').rename.dirname = 'b/c' # adir/afile.txt => b/c/afile.txt
|
|
1006
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1007
|
+
<p>
|
|
1008
|
+
When <tt>rename</tt> mode is set for a directory <a
|
|
1009
|
+
href="../Rio.html">Rio</a>, it is automatically set in the Rios created
|
|
1010
|
+
when iterating through that directory.
|
|
1011
|
+
</p>
|
|
1012
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1013
|
+
rio('adir').rename.files('*.htm') do |frio|
|
|
1014
|
+
frio.extname = '.html' #=> changes the rio and renames the file
|
|
1015
|
+
end
|
|
1016
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1017
|
+
<h3>Deleting</h3>
|
|
1018
|
+
<p>
|
|
1019
|
+
The <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> methods for deleting filesystem objects
|
|
1020
|
+
are <a href="../Rio.html#M000034">Rio#rm</a>, <a
|
|
1021
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000030">Rio#rmdir</a>, <a
|
|
1022
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000031">Rio#rmtree</a>, <a
|
|
1023
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000047">Rio#delete</a>, and <a
|
|
1024
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000047">Rio#delete</a>!. <tt>rm</tt>, <tt>rmdir</tt> and
|
|
1025
|
+
<tt>rmtree</tt> are passed the like named methods in the FileUtils module.
|
|
1026
|
+
<a href="../Rio.html#M000047">Rio#delete</a> calls <tt>rmdir</tt> for
|
|
1027
|
+
directories and <tt>rm</tt> for anything else, while <a
|
|
1028
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000047">Rio#delete</a>! calls <a
|
|
1029
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000031">Rio#rmtree</a> for directories.
|
|
1030
|
+
</p>
|
|
1031
|
+
<ul>
|
|
1032
|
+
<li>To delete something only if it is not a directory use <a
|
|
1033
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000034">Rio#rm</a>
|
|
1034
|
+
|
|
1035
|
+
</li>
|
|
1036
|
+
<li>To delete an empty directory use <a
|
|
1037
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000030">Rio#rmdir</a>
|
|
1038
|
+
|
|
1039
|
+
</li>
|
|
1040
|
+
<li>To delete an entire directory tree use <a
|
|
1041
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000031">Rio#rmtree</a>
|
|
1042
|
+
|
|
1043
|
+
</li>
|
|
1044
|
+
<li>To delete anything except a populated directory use <a
|
|
1045
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000047">Rio#delete</a>
|
|
1046
|
+
|
|
1047
|
+
</li>
|
|
1048
|
+
<li>To delete anything use <a href="../Rio.html#M000047">Rio#delete</a>!
|
|
1049
|
+
|
|
1050
|
+
</li>
|
|
1051
|
+
</ul>
|
|
1052
|
+
<p>
|
|
1053
|
+
It is not an error to call any of the deleting methods on something that
|
|
1054
|
+
does not exist. <a href="../Rio.html">Rio</a> provides Rio#exist? and <a
|
|
1055
|
+
href="../Rio.html#M000036">Rio#symlink</a>? to check if something exists
|
|
1056
|
+
(<tt>exist?</tt> returns false for symlinks to non-existant object even
|
|
1057
|
+
though the symlink itself exists). The deleting methods’ purpose is
|
|
1058
|
+
to make things not exist, so calling one of them on something that already
|
|
1059
|
+
does not exist is considered a success.
|
|
1060
|
+
</p>
|
|
1061
|
+
<p>
|
|
1062
|
+
To create a clean copy of a directory whether or not anything with that
|
|
1063
|
+
name exists you might do this
|
|
1064
|
+
</p>
|
|
1065
|
+
<pre>
|
|
1066
|
+
rio('adir').delete!.mkpath.chdir do
|
|
1067
|
+
# do something in adir
|
|
1068
|
+
end
|
|
1069
|
+
</pre>
|
|
1070
|
+
<p>
|
|
1071
|
+
See also:
|
|
1072
|
+
</p>
|
|
1073
|
+
<ul>
|
|
1074
|
+
<li><a href="SYNOPSIS.html">RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS</a>
|
|
1075
|
+
|
|
1076
|
+
</li>
|
|
1077
|
+
<li><a href="HOWTO.html">RIO::Doc::HOWTO</a>
|
|
1078
|
+
|
|
1079
|
+
</li>
|
|
1080
|
+
<li><a href="../Rio.html">RIO::Rio</a>
|
|
1081
|
+
|
|
1082
|
+
</li>
|
|
1083
|
+
</ul>
|
|
1084
|
+
|
|
1085
|
+
</div>
|
|
1086
|
+
|
|
1087
|
+
|
|
1088
|
+
</div>
|
|
1089
|
+
|
|
1090
|
+
|
|
1091
|
+
</div>
|
|
1092
|
+
|
|
1093
|
+
|
|
1094
|
+
<!-- if includes -->
|
|
1095
|
+
|
|
1096
|
+
<div id="section">
|
|
1097
|
+
|
|
1098
|
+
|
|
1099
|
+
|
|
1100
|
+
|
|
1101
|
+
|
|
1102
|
+
|
|
1103
|
+
|
|
1104
|
+
|
|
1105
|
+
<!-- if method_list -->
|
|
1106
|
+
|
|
1107
|
+
|
|
1108
|
+
</div>
|
|
1109
|
+
|
|
1110
|
+
|
|
1111
|
+
<div id="validator-badges">
|
|
1112
|
+
<p><small>Copyright © 2005 Christopher Kleckner. <a href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html">All rights reserved</a>.</small></p>
|
|
1113
|
+
</div>
|
|
1114
|
+
|
|
1115
|
+
</body>
|
|
1116
|
+
</html>
|