right_amqp 0.2.0

data/lib/right_amqp/mq.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
+#:main: README
+#
+
+$:.unshift File.expand_path(File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__)))
+require 'amqp'
+
+class MQ
+  %w[ exchange queue rpc header ].each do |file|
+    require "mq/#{file}"
+  end
+
+  class << self
+    @logging = false
+    attr_accessor :logging
+  end
+
+  # Raised whenever an illegal operation is attempted.
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+end
+
+# The top-level class for building AMQP clients. This class contains several
+# convenience methods for working with queues and exchanges. Many calls
+# delegate/forward to subclasses, but this is the preferred API. The subclass
+# API is subject to change while this high-level API will likely remain
+# unchanged as the library evolves. All code examples will be written using
+# the MQ API.
+#
+# Below is a somewhat complex example that demonstrates several capabilities
+# of the library. The example starts a clock using a +fanout+ exchange which
+# is used for 1 to many communications. Each consumer generates a queue to
+# receive messages and do some operation (in this case, print the time).
+# One consumer prints messages every second while the second consumer prints
+# messages every 2 seconds. After 5 seconds has elapsed, the 1 second
+# consumer is deleted.
+# 
+# Of interest is the relationship of EventMachine to the process. All MQ
+# operations must occur within the context of an EM.run block. We start
+# EventMachine in its own thread with an empty block; all subsequent calls
+# to the MQ API add their blocks to the EM.run block. This demonstrates how
+# the library could be used to build up and tear down communications outside
+# the context of an EventMachine block and/or integrate the library with
+# other synchronous operations. See the EventMachine documentation for
+# more information.
+#
+#   require 'rubygems'
+#   require 'mq'
+#  
+#   thr = Thread.new { EM.run }
+#  
+#   # turns on extreme logging
+#   #AMQP.logging = true
+#  
+#   def log *args
+#     p args
+#   end
+#  
+#   def publisher
+#     clock = MQ.fanout('clock')
+#     EM.add_periodic_timer(1) do
+#       puts
+#  
+#       log :publishing, time = Time.now
+#       clock.publish(Marshal.dump(time))
+#     end
+#   end
+#  
+#   def one_second_consumer
+#     MQ.queue('every second').bind(MQ.fanout('clock')).subscribe do |time|
+#       log 'every second', :received, Marshal.load(time)
+#     end
+#   end
+#  
+#   def two_second_consumer
+#     MQ.queue('every 2 seconds').bind('clock').subscribe do |time|
+#       time = Marshal.load(time)
+#       log 'every 2 seconds', :received, time if time.sec % 2 == 0
+#     end
+#   end
+#  
+#   def delete_one_second
+#     EM.add_timer(5) do
+#       # delete the 'every second' queue
+#       log 'Deleting [every second] queue'
+#       MQ.queue('every second').delete
+#     end
+#   end
+#  
+#   publisher
+#   one_second_consumer
+#   two_second_consumer
+#   delete_one_second
+#   thr.join
+#  
+#
+#  [:publishing, Tue Jan 06 22:46:14 -0600 2009]
+#  ["every second", :received, Tue Jan 06 22:46:14 -0600 2009]
+#  ["every 2 seconds", :received, Tue Jan 06 22:46:14 -0600 2009]
+#  
+#  [:publishing, Tue Jan 06 22:46:16 -0600 2009]
+#  ["every second", :received, Tue Jan 06 22:46:16 -0600 2009]
+#  ["every 2 seconds", :received, Tue Jan 06 22:46:16 -0600 2009]
+#  
+#  [:publishing, Tue Jan 06 22:46:17 -0600 2009]
+#  ["every second", :received, Tue Jan 06 22:46:17 -0600 2009]
+#  
+#  [:publishing, Tue Jan 06 22:46:18 -0600 2009]
+#  ["every second", :received, Tue Jan 06 22:46:18 -0600 2009]
+#  ["every 2 seconds", :received, Tue Jan 06 22:46:18 -0600 2009]
+#  ["Deleting [every second] queue"]
+#  
+#  [:publishing, Tue Jan 06 22:46:19 -0600 2009]
+#  
+#  [:publishing, Tue Jan 06 22:46:20 -0600 2009]
+#  ["every 2 seconds", :received, Tue Jan 06 22:46:20 -0600 2009]
+#
+class MQ
+  include AMQP
+  include EM::Deferrable
+  include RightSupport::Log::Mixin
+
+  # Returns a new channel. A channel is a bidirectional virtual
+  # connection between the client and the AMQP server. Elsewhere in the
+  # library the channel is referred to in parameter lists as +mq+.
+  #
+  # Optionally takes the result from calling AMQP::connect.
+  #
+  # Rarely called directly by client code. This is implicitly called
+  # by most instance methods. See #method_missing.
+  #
+  #  EM.run do
+  #    channel = MQ.new
+  #  end
+  #
+  #  EM.run do
+  #    channel = MQ.new AMQP::connect
+  #  end
+  #
+  def initialize connection = nil
+    raise 'MQ can only be used from within EM.run{}' unless EM.reactor_running?
+
+    @connection = connection || AMQP.start
+
+    conn.callback{ |c|
+      @channel = c.add_channel(self)
+      send Protocol::Channel::Open.new
+    }
+  end
+  attr_reader :channel, :connection
+  
+  # May raise a MQ::Error exception when the frame payload contains a
+  # Protocol::Channel::Close object.
+  #
+  # This usually occurs when a client attempts to perform an illegal
+  # operation. A short, and incomplete, list of potential illegal operations
+  # follows:
+  # * publish a message to a deleted exchange (NOT_FOUND)
+  # * declare an exchange using the reserved 'amq.' naming structure (ACCESS_REFUSED)
+  #
+  def process_frame frame
+    log :received, frame
+
+    case frame
+    when Frame::Header
+      @header = frame.payload
+      @body = ''
+
+    when Frame::Body
+      @body << frame.payload
+      if @body.length >= @header.size
+        if @method.is_a? Protocol::Basic::Return
+          @on_return_message.call @method, @body if @on_return_message
+        else
+          @header.properties.update(@method.arguments)
+          @consumer.receive @header, @body if @consumer
+        end
+        @body = @header = @consumer = @method = nil
+      end
+
+    when Frame::Method
+      case method = frame.payload
+      when Protocol::Channel::OpenOk
+        send Protocol::Access::Request.new(:realm => '/data',
+                                           :read => true,
+                                           :write => true,
+                                           :active => true,
+                                           :passive => true)
+
+      when Protocol::Access::RequestOk
+        @ticket = method.ticket
+        callback{
+          send Protocol::Channel::Close.new(:reply_code => 200,
+                                            :reply_text => 'bye',
+                                            :method_id => 0,
+                                            :class_id => 0)
+        } if @closing
+        succeed
+
+      when Protocol::Basic::CancelOk
+        if @consumer = consumers[ method.consumer_tag ]
+          @consumer.cancelled
+        else
+          MQ.error "Basic.CancelOk for invalid consumer tag: #{method.consumer_tag}"
+        end
+
+      when Protocol::Queue::DeclareOk
+        queues[ method.queue ].receive_status method
+
+      when Protocol::Basic::Deliver, Protocol::Basic::GetOk
+        @method = method
+        @header = nil
+        @body = ''
+
+        if method.is_a? Protocol::Basic::GetOk
+          @consumer = get_queue{|q| q.shift }
+          MQ.error "No pending Basic.GetOk requests" unless @consumer
+        else
+          @consumer = consumers[ method.consumer_tag ]
+          MQ.error "Basic.Deliver for invalid consumer tag: #{method.consumer_tag}" unless @consumer
+        end
+
+      when Protocol::Basic::GetEmpty
+        if @consumer = get_queue{|q| q.shift }
+          @consumer.receive nil, nil
+        else
+          MQ.error "Basic.GetEmpty for invalid consumer"
+        end
+
+      when Protocol::Basic::Return
+        @method = method
+        @header = nil
+        @body = ''
+
+      when Protocol::Channel::Close
+        raise Error, "#{method.reply_text} in #{Protocol.classes[method.class_id].methods[method.method_id]} on #{@channel}"
+
+      when Protocol::Channel::CloseOk
+        @closing = false
+        conn.callback{ |c|
+          c.channels.delete @channel
+          c.close if c.channels.empty?
+        }
+
+      when Protocol::Basic::ConsumeOk
+        if @consumer = consumers[ method.consumer_tag ]
+          @consumer.confirm_subscribe
+        else
+          MQ.error "Basic.ConsumeOk for invalid consumer tag: #{method.consumer_tag}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Provide callback to be activated when a message is returned
+  def return_message &blk
+    @on_return_message = blk
+  end
+
+  def send *args
+    conn.callback{ |c|
+      (@_send_mutex ||= Mutex.new).synchronize do
+        if @channel.nil? || c.channels.empty?
+          logger.error("[amqp] Failed to send data, no open channels, closing connection")
+          conn.failed
+        else
+          args.each do |data|
+            data.ticket = @ticket if @ticket and data.respond_to? :ticket=
+            log :sending, data
+            c.send data, :channel => @channel
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    }
+  end
+
+  # Defines, intializes and returns an Exchange to act as an ingress
+  # point for all published messages.
+  #
+  # == Direct
+  # A direct exchange is useful for 1:1 communication between a publisher and
+  # subscriber. Messages are routed to the queue with a binding that shares
+  # the same name as the exchange. Alternately, the messages are routed to 
+  # the bound queue that shares the same name as the routing key used for 
+  # defining the exchange. This exchange type does not honor the +:key+ option
+  # when defining a new instance with a name. It _will_ honor the +:key+ option
+  # if the exchange name is the empty string.
+  # Allocating this exchange without a name _or_ with the empty string
+  # will use the internal 'amq.direct' exchange.
+  #
+  # Any published message, regardless of its persistence setting, is thrown
+  # away by the exchange when there are no queues bound to it.
+  #
+  #  # exchange is named 'foo'
+  #  exchange = MQ.direct('foo')
+  #
+  #  # or, the exchange can use the default name (amq.direct) and perform
+  #  # routing comparisons using the :key
+  #  exchange = MQ.direct("", :key => 'foo')
+  #  exchange.publish('some data') # will be delivered to queue bound to 'foo'
+  #
+  #  queue = MQ.queue('foo')
+  #  # can receive data since the queue name and the exchange key match exactly
+  #  queue.pop { |data| puts "received data [#{data}]" }
+  #
+  # == Options
+  # * :passive => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the server will not create the exchange if it does not
+  # already exist. The client can use this to check whether an exchange
+  # exists without modifying  the server state.
+  # 
+  # * :durable => true | false (default false)
+  # If set when creating a new exchange, the exchange will be marked as
+  # durable.  Durable exchanges remain active when a server restarts.
+  # Non-durable exchanges (transient exchanges) are purged if/when a
+  # server restarts. 
+  #
+  # A transient exchange (the default) is stored in memory-only. The
+  # exchange and all bindings will be lost on a server restart.
+  # It makes no sense to publish a persistent message to a transient
+  # exchange.
+  #
+  # Durable exchanges and their bindings are recreated upon a server 
+  # restart. Any published messages not routed to a bound queue are lost.
+  #
+  # * :auto_delete => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the exchange is deleted when all queues have finished
+  # using it. The server waits for a short period of time before
+  # determining the exchange is unused to give time to the client code
+  # to bind a queue to it.
+  #
+  # If the exchange has been previously declared, this option is ignored
+  # on subsequent declarations.
+  #
+  # * :internal => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the exchange may not be used directly by publishers, but
+  # only when bound to other exchanges. Internal exchanges are used to
+  # construct wiring that is not visible to applications.
+  #
+  # * :nowait => true | false (default true)
+  # If set, the server will not respond to the method. The client should
+  # not wait for a reply method.  If the server could not complete the
+  # method it will raise a channel or connection exception.
+  #
+  # == Exceptions
+  # Doing any of these activities are illegal and will raise MQ:Error.
+  # * redeclare an already-declared exchange to a different type
+  # * :passive => true and the exchange does not exist (NOT_FOUND)
+  #
+  def direct name = 'amq.direct', opts = {}
+    exchanges[name] ||= Exchange.new(self, :direct, name, opts)
+  end
+
+  # Defines, intializes and returns an Exchange to act as an ingress
+  # point for all published messages.
+  #
+  # == Fanout
+  # A fanout exchange is useful for 1:N communication where one publisher 
+  # feeds multiple subscribers. Like direct exchanges, messages published 
+  # to a fanout exchange are delivered to queues whose name matches the 
+  # exchange name (or are bound to that exchange name). Each queue gets 
+  # its own copy of the message.
+  #
+  # Any published message, regardless of its persistence setting, is thrown
+  # away by the exchange when there are no queues bound to it.
+  #
+  # Like the direct exchange type, this exchange type does not honor the 
+  # +:key+ option when defining a new instance with a name. It _will_ honor 
+  # the +:key+ option if the exchange name is the empty string.
+  # Allocating this exchange without a name _or_ with the empty string
+  # will use the internal 'amq.fanout' exchange.
+  #
+  #  EM.run do
+  #    clock = MQ.fanout('clock')
+  #    EM.add_periodic_timer(1) do
+  #      puts "\npublishing #{time = Time.now}"
+  #      clock.publish(Marshal.dump(time))
+  #    end
+  #
+  #    amq = MQ.queue('every second')
+  #    amq.bind(MQ.fanout('clock')).subscribe do |time|
+  #      puts "every second received #{Marshal.load(time)}"
+  #    end
+  #
+  #    # note the string passed to #bind
+  #    MQ.queue('every 5 seconds').bind('clock').subscribe do |time|
+  #      time = Marshal.load(time)
+  #      puts "every 5 seconds received #{time}" if time.strftime('%S').to_i%5 == 0
+  #    end
+  #  end
+  #
+  # == Options
+  # * :passive => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the server will not create the exchange if it does not
+  # already exist. The client can use this to check whether an exchange
+  # exists without modifying  the server state.
+  # 
+  # * :durable => true | false (default false)
+  # If set when creating a new exchange, the exchange will be marked as
+  # durable.  Durable exchanges remain active when a server restarts.
+  # Non-durable exchanges (transient exchanges) are purged if/when a
+  # server restarts. 
+  #
+  # A transient exchange (the default) is stored in memory-only. The
+  # exchange and all bindings will be lost on a server restart.
+  # It makes no sense to publish a persistent message to a transient
+  # exchange.
+  #
+  # Durable exchanges and their bindings are recreated upon a server 
+  # restart. Any published messages not routed to a bound queue are lost.
+  #
+  # * :auto_delete => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the exchange is deleted when all queues have finished
+  # using it. The server waits for a short period of time before
+  # determining the exchange is unused to give time to the client code
+  # to bind a queue to it.
+  #
+  # If the exchange has been previously declared, this option is ignored
+  # on subsequent declarations.
+  #
+  # * :internal => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the exchange may not be used directly by publishers, but
+  # only when bound to other exchanges. Internal exchanges are used to
+  # construct wiring that is not visible to applications.
+  #
+  # * :nowait => true | false (default true)
+  # If set, the server will not respond to the method. The client should
+  # not wait for a reply method.  If the server could not complete the
+  # method it will raise a channel or connection exception.
+  #
+  # == Exceptions
+  # Doing any of these activities are illegal and will raise MQ:Error.
+  # * redeclare an already-declared exchange to a different type
+  # * :passive => true and the exchange does not exist (NOT_FOUND)
+  #
+  def fanout name = 'amq.fanout', opts = {}
+    exchanges[name] ||= Exchange.new(self, :fanout, name, opts)
+  end
+
+  # Defines, intializes and returns an Exchange to act as an ingress
+  # point for all published messages.
+  #
+  # == Topic
+  # A topic exchange allows for messages to be published to an exchange 
+  # tagged with a specific routing key. The Exchange uses the routing key
+  # to determine which queues to deliver the message. Wildcard matching 
+  # is allowed. The topic must be declared using dot notation to separate 
+  # each subtopic.
+  #
+  # This is the only exchange type to honor the +key+ hash key for all
+  # cases.
+  #
+  # Any published message, regardless of its persistence setting, is thrown
+  # away by the exchange when there are no queues bound to it.
+  #
+  # As part of the AMQP standard, each server _should_ predeclare a topic 
+  # exchange called 'amq.topic' (this is not required by the standard).
+  # Allocating this exchange without a name _or_ with the empty string
+  # will use the internal 'amq.topic' exchange.
+  #
+  # The classic example is delivering market data. When publishing market
+  # data for stocks, we may subdivide the stream based on 2 
+  # characteristics: nation code and trading symbol. The topic tree for 
+  # Apple Computer would look like:
+  #  'stock.us.aapl'
+  # For a foreign stock, it may look like:
+  #  'stock.de.dax'
+  #
+  # When publishing data to the exchange, bound queues subscribing to the
+  # exchange indicate which data interests them by passing a routing key
+  # for matching against the published routing key.
+  #
+  #  EM.run do
+  #    exch = MQ.topic("stocks")
+  #    keys = ['stock.us.aapl', 'stock.de.dax']
+  #
+  #    EM.add_periodic_timer(1) do # every second
+  #      puts
+  #      exch.publish(10+rand(10), :routing_key => keys[rand(2)])
+  #    end
+  #
+  #    # match against one dot-separated item
+  #    MQ.queue('us stocks').bind(exch, :key => 'stock.us.*').subscribe do |price|
+  #      puts "us stock price [#{price}]"
+  #    end
+  #
+  #    # match against multiple dot-separated items
+  #    MQ.queue('all stocks').bind(exch, :key => 'stock.#').subscribe do |price|
+  #      puts "all stocks: price [#{price}]"
+  #    end
+  #
+  #    # require exact match
+  #    MQ.queue('only dax').bind(exch, :key => 'stock.de.dax').subscribe do |price|
+  #      puts "dax price [#{price}]"
+  #    end
+  #  end
+  #
+  # For matching, the '*' (asterisk) wildcard matches against one 
+  # dot-separated item only. The '#' wildcard (hash or pound symbol) 
+  # matches against 0 or more dot-separated items. If none of these 
+  # symbols are used, the exchange performs a comparison looking for an 
+  # exact match.
+  #
+  # == Options
+  # * :passive => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the server will not create the exchange if it does not
+  # already exist. The client can use this to check whether an exchange
+  # exists without modifying  the server state.
+  # 
+  # * :durable => true | false (default false)
+  # If set when creating a new exchange, the exchange will be marked as
+  # durable.  Durable exchanges remain active when a server restarts.
+  # Non-durable exchanges (transient exchanges) are purged if/when a
+  # server restarts. 
+  #
+  # A transient exchange (the default) is stored in memory-only. The
+  # exchange and all bindings will be lost on a server restart.
+  # It makes no sense to publish a persistent message to a transient
+  # exchange.
+  #
+  # Durable exchanges and their bindings are recreated upon a server 
+  # restart. Any published messages not routed to a bound queue are lost.
+  #
+  # * :auto_delete => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the exchange is deleted when all queues have finished
+  # using it. The server waits for a short period of time before
+  # determining the exchange is unused to give time to the client code
+  # to bind a queue to it.
+  #
+  # If the exchange has been previously declared, this option is ignored
+  # on subsequent declarations.
+  #
+  # * :internal => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the exchange may not be used directly by publishers, but
+  # only when bound to other exchanges. Internal exchanges are used to
+  # construct wiring that is not visible to applications.
+  #
+  # * :nowait => true | false (default true)
+  # If set, the server will not respond to the method. The client should
+  # not wait for a reply method.  If the server could not complete the
+  # method it will raise a channel or connection exception.
+  #
+  # == Exceptions
+  # Doing any of these activities are illegal and will raise MQ:Error.
+  # * redeclare an already-declared exchange to a different type
+  # * :passive => true and the exchange does not exist (NOT_FOUND)
+  #
+  def topic name = 'amq.topic', opts = {}
+    exchanges[name] ||= Exchange.new(self, :topic, name, opts)
+  end
+
+  # Defines, intializes and returns an Exchange to act as an ingress
+  # point for all published messages.
+  #
+  # == Headers
+  # A headers exchange allows for messages to be published to an exchange 
+  #
+  # Any published message, regardless of its persistence setting, is thrown
+  # away by the exchange when there are no queues bound to it.
+  #
+  # As part of the AMQP standard, each server _should_ predeclare a headers 
+  # exchange called 'amq.match' (this is not required by the standard).
+  # Allocating this exchange without a name _or_ with the empty string
+  # will use the internal 'amq.match' exchange.
+  #
+  # TODO: The classic example is ... 
+  #
+  # When publishing data to the exchange, bound queues subscribing to the
+  # exchange indicate which data interests them by passing arguments
+  # for matching against the headers in published messages. The
+  # form of the matching can be controlled by the 'x-match' argument, which
+  # may be 'any' or 'all'. If unspecified (in RabbitMQ at least), it defaults
+  # to "all".
+  #
+  # A value of 'all' for 'x-match' implies that all values must match (i.e. 
+  # it does an AND of the headers ), while a value of 'any' implies that 
+  # at least one should match (ie. it does an OR).
+  #
+  # TODO: document behavior when either the binding or the message is missing
+  #       a header present in the other
+  #
+  # TODO: insert example
+  #
+  # == Options
+  # * :passive => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the server will not create the exchange if it does not
+  # already exist. The client can use this to check whether an exchange
+  # exists without modifying  the server state.
+  # 
+  # * :durable => true | false (default false)
+  # If set when creating a new exchange, the exchange will be marked as
+  # durable.  Durable exchanges remain active when a server restarts.
+  # Non-durable exchanges (transient exchanges) are purged if/when a
+  # server restarts. 
+  #
+  # A transient exchange (the default) is stored in memory-only. The
+  # exchange and all bindings will be lost on a server restart.
+  # It makes no sense to publish a persistent message to a transient
+  # exchange.
+  #
+  # Durable exchanges and their bindings are recreated upon a server 
+  # restart. Any published messages not routed to a bound queue are lost.
+  #
+  # * :auto_delete => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the exchange is deleted when all queues have finished
+  # using it. The server waits for a short period of time before
+  # determining the exchange is unused to give time to the client code
+  # to bind a queue to it.
+  #
+  # If the exchange has been previously declared, this option is ignored
+  # on subsequent declarations.
+  #
+  # * :internal => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the exchange may not be used directly by publishers, but
+  # only when bound to other exchanges. Internal exchanges are used to
+  # construct wiring that is not visible to applications.
+  #
+  # * :nowait => true | false (default true)
+  # If set, the server will not respond to the method. The client should
+  # not wait for a reply method.  If the server could not complete the
+  # method it will raise a channel or connection exception.
+  #
+  # == Exceptions
+  # Doing any of these activities are illegal and will raise MQ:Error.
+  # * redeclare an already-declared exchange to a different type
+  # * :passive => true and the exchange does not exist (NOT_FOUND)
+  # * using a value other than "any" or "all" for "x-match"
+  def headers name = 'amq.match', opts = {}
+    exchanges[name] ||= Exchange.new(self, :headers, name, opts)
+  end
+
+  # Queues store and forward messages.  Queues can be configured in the server
+  # or created at runtime.  Queues must be attached to at least one exchange
+  # in order to receive messages from publishers.
+  #
+  # Like an Exchange, queue names starting with 'amq.' are reserved for
+  # internal use. Attempts to create queue names in violation of this
+  # reservation will raise MQ:Error (ACCESS_REFUSED).
+  #
+  # It is not supported to create a queue without a name; some string
+  # (even the empty string) must be passed in the +name+ parameter.
+  #
+  # == Options
+  # * :passive => true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the server will not create the exchange if it does not
+  # already exist. The client can use this to check whether an exchange
+  # exists without modifying  the server state.
+  # 
+  # * :durable => true | false (default false)
+  # If set when creating a new queue, the queue will be marked as
+  # durable.  Durable queues remain active when a server restarts.
+  # Non-durable queues (transient queues) are purged if/when a
+  # server restarts.  Note that durable queues do not necessarily
+  # hold persistent messages, although it does not make sense to
+  # send persistent messages to a transient queue (though it is
+  # allowed).
+  #
+  # Again, note the durability property on a queue has no influence on
+  # the persistence of published messages. A durable queue containing
+  # transient messages will flush those messages on a restart.
+  #
+  # If the queue has already been declared, any redeclaration will
+  # ignore this setting. A queue may only be declared durable the
+  # first time when it is created.
+  #
+  # * :exclusive => true | false (default false)
+  # Exclusive queues may only be consumed from by the current connection.
+  # Setting the 'exclusive' flag always implies 'auto-delete'. Only a
+  # single consumer is allowed to remove messages from this queue.
+  #
+  # The default is a shared queue. Multiple clients may consume messages
+  # from this queue.
+  #
+  # Attempting to redeclare an already-declared queue as :exclusive => true
+  # will raise MQ:Error.
+  #
+  # * :auto_delete = true | false (default false)
+  # If set, the queue is deleted when all consumers have finished
+  # using it. Last consumer can be cancelled either explicitly or because
+  # its channel is closed. If there was no consumer ever on the queue, it
+  # won't be deleted. 
+  #
+  # The server waits for a short period of time before
+  # determining the queue is unused to give time to the client code
+  # to bind an exchange to it.
+  #
+  # If the queue has been previously declared, this option is ignored
+  # on subsequent declarations.
+  #
+  # Any remaining messages in the queue will be purged when the queue
+  # is deleted regardless of the message's persistence setting.
+  #
+  # * :nowait => true | false (default true)
+  # If set, the server will not respond to the method. The client should
+  # not wait for a reply method.  If the server could not complete the
+  # method it will raise a channel or connection exception.
+  #
+  def queue name, opts = {}
+    queues[name] ||= Queue.new(self, name, opts)
+  end
+
+  # Takes a channel, queue and optional object.
+  #
+  # The optional object may be a class name, module name or object
+  # instance. When given a class or module name, the object is instantiated
+  # during this setup. The passed queue is automatically subscribed to so
+  # it passes all messages (and their arguments) to the object.
+  #
+  # Marshalling and unmarshalling the objects is handled internally. This
+  # marshalling is subject to the same restrictions as defined in the
+  # Marshal[http://ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Marshal.html] standard 
+  # library. See that documentation for further reference.
+  #
+  # When the optional object is not passed, the returned rpc reference is 
+  # used to send messages and arguments to the queue. See #method_missing 
+  # which does all of the heavy lifting with the proxy. Some client 
+  # elsewhere must call this method *with* the optional block so that 
+  # there is a valid destination. Failure to do so will just enqueue 
+  # marshalled messages that are never consumed.
+  #
+  #  EM.run do
+  #    server = MQ.rpc('hash table node', Hash)
+  #
+  #    client = MQ.rpc('hash table node')
+  #    client[:now] = Time.now
+  #    client[:one] = 1
+  #
+  #    client.values do |res|
+  #      p 'client', :values => res
+  #    end
+  #
+  #    client.keys do |res|
+  #      p 'client', :keys => res
+  #      EM.stop_event_loop
+  #    end
+  #  end
+  #
+  def rpc name, obj = nil
+    rpcs[name] ||= RPC.new(self, name, obj)
+  end
+
+  def close
+    if @deferred_status == :succeeded
+      send Protocol::Channel::Close.new(:reply_code => 200,
+                                        :reply_text => 'bye',
+                                        :method_id => 0,
+                                        :class_id => 0)
+    else
+      @closing = true
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Define a message and callback block to be executed on all
+  # errors.
+  def self.error msg = nil, &blk
+    if blk
+      @error_callback = blk
+    else
+      @error_callback.call(msg) if @error_callback and msg
+    end
+  end
+
+  def prefetch(size)
+    @prefetch_size = size
+    send Protocol::Basic::Qos.new(:prefetch_size => 0, :prefetch_count => size, :global => false)
+    self
+  end
+
+  # Asks the broker to redeliver all unacknowledged messages on this
+  # channel.
+  #
+  # * requeue (default false)
+  # If this parameter is false, the message will be redelivered to the original recipient.
+  # If this flag is true, the server will attempt to requeue the message, potentially then
+  # delivering it to an alternative subscriber.
+  #
+  def recover requeue = false
+    send Protocol::Basic::Recover.new(:requeue => requeue)
+    self
+  end
+
+  # Returns a hash of all the exchange proxy objects.
+  #
+  # Not typically called by client code.
+  def exchanges
+    @exchanges ||= {}
+  end
+
+  # Returns a hash of all the queue proxy objects.
+  #
+  # Not typically called by client code.
+  def queues
+    @queues ||= {}
+  end
+
+  def get_queue
+    if block_given?
+      (@get_queue_mutex ||= Mutex.new).synchronize{
+        yield( @get_queue ||= [] )
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns a hash of all rpc proxy objects.
+  #
+  # Not typically called by client code.
+  def rpcs
+    @rcps ||= {}
+  end
+
+  # Queue objects keyed on their consumer tags.
+  #
+  # Not typically called by client code.
+  def consumers
+    @consumers ||= {}
+  end
+
+  def reset
+    @deferred_status = nil
+    @channel = nil
+    initialize @connection
+
+    @consumers = {}
+
+    exs = @exchanges
+    @exchanges = {}
+    exs.each{ |_,e| e.reset } if exs
+
+    qus = @queues
+    @queues = {}
+    qus.each{ |_,q| q.reset } if qus
+
+    prefetch(@prefetch_size) if @prefetch_size
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def log *args
+    return unless MQ.logging
+    pp args
+    puts
+  end
+
+  attr_reader :connection
+  alias :conn :connection
+end
+
+#-- convenience wrapper (read: HACK) for thread-local MQ object
+
+class MQ
+  def MQ.default
+    #-- XXX clear this when connection is closed
+    Thread.current[:mq] ||= MQ.new
+  end
+
+  # Allows for calls to all MQ instance methods. This implicitly calls
+  # MQ.new so that a new channel is allocated for subsequent operations.
+  def MQ.method_missing meth, *args, &blk
+    MQ.default.__send__(meth, *args, &blk)
+  end
+end
+
+class MQ
+  # unique identifier
+  def MQ.id
+    Thread.current[:mq_id] ||= "#{`hostname`.strip}-#{Process.pid}-#{Thread.current.object_id}"
+  end
+end