remogatto-ffi 0.5.0

data/ext/ffi_c/DynamicLibrary.c

@@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
+# include <windows.h>
+#else
+# include <dlfcn.h>
+#endif
+#include <ruby.h>
+
+#include <ffi.h>
+
+#include "rbffi.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "AbstractMemory.h"
+#include "Pointer.h"
+#include "DynamicLibrary.h"
+
+typedef struct LibrarySymbol_ {
+    AbstractMemory memory;
+    VALUE library;
+    VALUE name;
+} LibrarySymbol;
+
+static VALUE library_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE libname, VALUE libflags);
+static void library_free(Library* lib);
+
+
+static VALUE symbol_allocate(VALUE klass);
+static VALUE symbol_new(VALUE library, void* address, VALUE name);
+static void symbol_mark(LibrarySymbol* sym);
+
+static VALUE LibraryClass = Qnil, SymbolClass = Qnil;
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
+static void* dl_open(const char* name, int flags);
+static void dl_error(char* buf, int size);
+#define dl_sym(handle, name) GetProcAddress(handle, name)
+#define dl_close(handle) FreeLibrary(handle)
+enum { RTLD_LAZY=1, RTLD_NOW, RTLD_GLOBAL, RTLD_LOCAL };
+#else
+# define dl_open(name, flags) dlopen(name, flags != 0 ? flags : RTLD_LAZY)
+# define dl_error(buf, size) do { snprintf(buf, size, "%s", dlerror()); } while(0)
+# define dl_sym(handle, name) dlsym(handle, name)
+# define dl_close(handle) dlclose(handle)
+#ifndef RTLD_LOCAL
+# define RTLD_LOCAL 8
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+library_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    Library* library;
+    return Data_Make_Struct(klass, Library, NULL, library_free, library);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+library_open(VALUE klass, VALUE libname, VALUE libflags)
+{
+    return library_initialize(library_allocate(klass), libname, libflags);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+library_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE libname, VALUE libflags)
+{
+    Library* library;
+    int flags;
+
+    Check_Type(libflags, T_FIXNUM);
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Library, library);
+    flags = libflags != Qnil ? NUM2UINT(libflags) : 0;
+    
+    library->handle = dl_open(libname != Qnil ? StringValueCStr(libname) : NULL, flags);
+    if (library->handle == NULL) {
+        char errmsg[1024];
+        dl_error(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+        rb_raise(rb_eLoadError, "Could not open library '%s': %s",
+                libname != Qnil ? StringValueCStr(libname) : "[current process]",
+                errmsg);
+    }
+    rb_iv_set(self, "@name", libname != Qnil ? libname : rb_str_new2("[current process]"));
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+library_dlsym(VALUE self, VALUE name)
+{
+    Library* library;
+    void* address = NULL;
+    Check_Type(name, T_STRING);
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Library, library);
+    address = dl_sym(library->handle, StringValueCStr(name));
+    
+    return address != NULL ? symbol_new(self, address, name) : Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+library_dlerror(VALUE self)
+{
+    char errmsg[1024];
+    dl_error(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
+    return rb_tainted_str_new2(errmsg);
+}
+
+static void
+library_free(Library* library)
+{
+    // dlclose() on MacOS tends to segfault - avoid it
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+    if (library->handle != NULL) {
+        dl_close(library->handle);
+    }
+#endif
+    xfree(library);
+}
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(__WIN32__)
+static void*
+dl_open(const char* name, int flags)
+{
+    if (name == NULL) {
+        return GetModuleHandle(NULL);
+    } else {
+        return LoadLibraryEx(name, NULL, LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+dl_error(char* buf, int size)
+{
+    FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, GetLastError(),
+            0, buf, size, NULL);
+}
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+symbol_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    LibrarySymbol* sym;
+    VALUE obj = Data_Make_Struct(klass, LibrarySymbol, NULL, -1, sym);
+    sym->name = Qnil;
+    sym->library = Qnil;
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+symbol_new(VALUE library, void* address, VALUE name)
+{
+    LibrarySymbol* sym;
+    VALUE obj = Data_Make_Struct(SymbolClass, LibrarySymbol, symbol_mark, -1, sym);
+
+    sym->memory.address = address;
+    sym->memory.size = LONG_MAX;
+    sym->memory.typeSize = 1;
+    sym->memory.access = MEM_RD | MEM_WR;
+    sym->memory.ops = &rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps;
+    sym->library = library;
+    sym->name = name;
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static void
+symbol_mark(LibrarySymbol* sym)
+{
+    rb_gc_mark(sym->library);
+    rb_gc_mark(sym->name);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+symbol_inspect(VALUE self)
+{
+    LibrarySymbol* sym;
+    char buf[256];
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, LibrarySymbol, sym);
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "#<FFI::Library::Symbol name=%s address=%p>",
+             StringValueCStr(sym->name), sym->memory.address);
+    return rb_str_new2(buf);
+}
+
+void
+rbffi_DynamicLibrary_Init(VALUE moduleFFI)
+{
+    LibraryClass = rb_define_class_under(moduleFFI, "DynamicLibrary", rb_cObject);
+    rb_global_variable(&LibraryClass);
+    SymbolClass = rb_define_class_under(LibraryClass, "Symbol", rbffi_PointerClass);
+    rb_global_variable(&SymbolClass);
+
+    rb_define_const(moduleFFI, "NativeLibrary", LibraryClass); // backwards compat library
+    rb_define_alloc_func(LibraryClass, library_allocate);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(LibraryClass, "open", library_open, 2);
+    rb_define_singleton_method(LibraryClass, "last_error", library_dlerror, 0);
+    rb_define_method(LibraryClass, "initialize", library_initialize, 2);
+    rb_define_method(LibraryClass, "find_symbol", library_dlsym, 1);
+    rb_define_method(LibraryClass, "find_function", library_dlsym, 1);
+    rb_define_method(LibraryClass, "find_variable", library_dlsym, 1);
+    rb_define_method(LibraryClass, "last_error", library_dlerror, 0);
+    rb_define_attr(LibraryClass, "name", 1, 0);
+
+    rb_define_alloc_func(SymbolClass, symbol_allocate);
+    rb_undef_method(SymbolClass, "new");
+    rb_define_method(SymbolClass, "inspect", symbol_inspect, 0);
+
+#define DEF(x) rb_define_const(LibraryClass, "RTLD_" #x, UINT2NUM(RTLD_##x))
+    DEF(LAZY);
+    DEF(NOW);
+    DEF(GLOBAL);
+    DEF(LOCAL);
+
+}
+

data/ext/ffi_c/DynamicLibrary.h

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+
+#ifndef _LIBRARY_H
+#define	_LIBRARY_H
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+
+typedef struct Library {
+    void* handle;
+} Library;
+
+extern void rbffi_DynamicLibrary_Init(VALUE ffiModule);
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* _LIBRARY_H */
+

data/ext/ffi_c/Function.c

@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, Wayne Meissner
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice
+ *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * * The name of the author or authors may not be used to endorse or promote
+ *   products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
+ * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+ * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include "MethodHandle.h"
+
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifndef _WIN32
+# include <sys/mman.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <ruby.h>
+
+#include <ffi.h>
+#include "rbffi.h"
+#include "compat.h"
+
+#include "AbstractMemory.h"
+#include "Pointer.h"
+#include "Struct.h"
+#include "Platform.h"
+#include "Type.h"
+#include "LastError.h"
+#include "Call.h"
+#include "Function.h"
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBFFI) && !defined(HAVE_FFI_CLOSURE_ALLOC)
+static void* ffi_closure_alloc(size_t size, void** code);
+static void ffi_closure_free(void* ptr);
+ffi_status ffi_prep_closure_loc(ffi_closure* closure, ffi_cif* cif,
+        void (*fun)(ffi_cif*, void*, void**, void*),
+        void* user_data, void* code);
+#endif /* HAVE_FFI_CLOSURE_ALLOC */
+
+typedef struct Function_ {
+    AbstractMemory memory;
+    FunctionType* info;
+    MethodHandle* methodHandle;
+    bool autorelease;
+    ffi_closure* ffiClosure;
+    VALUE rbProc;
+    VALUE rbFunctionInfo;
+} Function;
+
+static void function_mark(Function *);
+static void function_free(Function *);
+static VALUE function_init(VALUE self, VALUE rbFunctionInfo, VALUE rbProc);
+static void callback_invoke(ffi_cif* cif, void* retval, void** parameters, void* user_data);
+
+VALUE rbffi_FunctionClass = Qnil;
+
+static ID id_call = 0, id_cbtable = 0;
+
+static VALUE
+function_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    Function *fn;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = Data_Make_Struct(klass, Function, function_mark, function_free, fn);
+
+    fn->memory.access = MEM_RD;
+    fn->memory.ops = &rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps;
+
+    fn->rbProc = Qnil;
+    fn->rbFunctionInfo = Qnil;
+    fn->autorelease = true;
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static void
+function_mark(Function *fn)
+{
+    rb_gc_mark(fn->rbProc);
+    rb_gc_mark(fn->rbFunctionInfo);
+}
+
+static void
+function_free(Function *fn)
+{
+    if (fn->methodHandle != NULL) {
+        rbffi_MethodHandle_Free(fn->methodHandle);
+    }
+
+    if (fn->ffiClosure != NULL && fn->autorelease) {
+        ffi_closure_free(fn->ffiClosure);
+    }
+
+    xfree(fn);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+function_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    
+    VALUE rbReturnType = Qnil, rbParamTypes = Qnil, rbProc = Qnil, rbOptions = Qnil;
+    VALUE rbFunctionInfo = Qnil;
+    VALUE infoArgv[3];
+    int nargs;
+
+    nargs = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "22", &rbReturnType, &rbParamTypes, &rbProc, &rbOptions);
+
+    //
+    // Callback with block,
+    // e.g. Function.new(:int, [ :int ]) { |i| blah }
+    // or   Function.new(:int, [ :int ], { :convention => :stdcall }) { |i| blah }
+    //
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+        if (nargs > 3) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cannot create function with both proc/address and block");
+        }
+        rbOptions = rbProc;
+        rbProc = rb_block_proc();
+    } else {
+        // Callback with proc, or Function with address
+        // e.g. Function.new(:int, [ :int ], Proc.new { |i| })
+        //      Function.new(:int, [ :int ], Proc.new { |i| }, { :convention => :stdcall })
+        //      Function.new(:int, [ :int ], addr)
+        //      Function.new(:int, [ :int ], addr, { :convention => :stdcall })
+    }
+    
+    infoArgv[0] = rbReturnType;
+    infoArgv[1] = rbParamTypes;
+    infoArgv[2] = rbOptions;
+    rbFunctionInfo = rb_class_new_instance(rbOptions != Qnil ? 3 : 2, infoArgv, rbffi_FunctionTypeClass);
+
+    function_init(self, rbFunctionInfo, rbProc);
+    
+    return self;
+}
+
+VALUE
+rbffi_Function_NewInstance(VALUE rbFunctionInfo, VALUE rbProc)
+{
+    return function_init(function_allocate(rbffi_FunctionClass), rbFunctionInfo, rbProc);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rbffi_Function_ForProc(VALUE rbFunctionInfo, VALUE proc)
+{
+    VALUE callback;
+    VALUE cbTable = RTEST(rb_ivar_defined(proc, id_cbtable)) ? rb_ivar_get(proc, id_cbtable) : Qnil;
+
+    if (cbTable == Qnil) {
+        cbTable = rb_hash_new();
+        rb_ivar_set(proc, id_cbtable, cbTable);
+    }
+
+    callback = rb_hash_aref(cbTable, rbFunctionInfo);
+    if (callback != Qnil) {
+        return callback;
+    }
+
+    callback = rbffi_Function_NewInstance(rbFunctionInfo, proc);
+    rb_hash_aset(cbTable, rbFunctionInfo, callback);
+    return callback;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+function_init(VALUE self, VALUE rbFunctionInfo, VALUE rbProc)
+{
+    Function* fn = NULL;
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Function, fn);
+
+    fn->rbFunctionInfo = rbFunctionInfo;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(fn->rbFunctionInfo, FunctionType, fn->info);
+
+    if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbProc, rbffi_PointerClass)) {
+        AbstractMemory* memory;
+        Data_Get_Struct(rbProc, AbstractMemory, memory);
+        fn->memory = *memory;
+
+    } else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbProc, rb_cProc) || rb_respond_to(rbProc, id_call)) {
+        void* code;
+        ffi_status status;
+        fn->ffiClosure = ffi_closure_alloc(sizeof(*fn->ffiClosure), &code);
+        if (fn->ffiClosure == NULL) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "Failed to allocate libffi closure");
+        }
+
+        status = ffi_prep_closure_loc(fn->ffiClosure, &fn->info->ffi_cif,
+                callback_invoke, fn, code);
+        if (status != FFI_OK) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "ffi_prep_closure_loc failed");
+        }
+
+        fn->memory.address = code;
+        fn->memory.size = sizeof(*fn->ffiClosure);
+        fn->autorelease = true;
+
+    } else {
+        rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "wrong argument type.  Expected pointer or proc");
+    }
+
+    fn->rbProc = rbProc;
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+function_call(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    Function* fn;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Function, fn);
+
+    return rbffi_CallFunction(argc, argv, fn->memory.address, fn->info);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+function_attach(VALUE self, VALUE module, VALUE name)
+{
+    Function* fn;
+    char var[1024];
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Function, fn);
+
+    if (fn->info->parameterCount == -1) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Cannot attach variadic functions");
+    }
+
+    if (fn->methodHandle == NULL) {
+        fn->methodHandle = rbffi_MethodHandle_Alloc(fn->info, fn->memory.address);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Stash the Function in a module variable so it does not get garbage collected
+    //
+    snprintf(var, sizeof(var), "@@%s", StringValueCStr(name));
+    rb_cv_set(module, var, self);
+
+    rb_define_module_function(module, StringValueCStr(name),
+            rbffi_MethodHandle_CodeAddress(fn->methodHandle), -1);
+
+    
+    rb_define_method(module, StringValueCStr(name),
+            rbffi_MethodHandle_CodeAddress(fn->methodHandle), -1);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+function_set_autorelease(VALUE self, VALUE autorelease)
+{
+    Function* fn;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Function, fn);
+
+    fn->autorelease = RTEST(autorelease);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+function_autorelease_p(VALUE self)
+{
+    Function* fn;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Function, fn);
+
+    return fn->autorelease ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+function_release(VALUE self)
+{
+    Function* fn;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Function, fn);
+
+    if (fn->ffiClosure == NULL) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot free function which was not allocated");
+    }
+    
+    ffi_closure_free(fn->ffiClosure);
+    fn->ffiClosure = NULL;
+    
+    return self;
+}
+
+static void
+callback_invoke(ffi_cif* cif, void* retval, void** parameters, void* user_data)
+{
+    Function* fn = (Function *) user_data;
+    FunctionType *cbInfo = fn->info;
+    VALUE* rbParams;
+    VALUE rbReturnValue;
+    int i;
+
+    rbParams = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, cbInfo->parameterCount);
+    for (i = 0; i < cbInfo->parameterCount; ++i) {
+        VALUE param;
+        switch (cbInfo->parameterTypes[i]->nativeType) {
+            case NATIVE_INT8:
+                param = INT2NUM(*(int8_t *) parameters[i]);
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_UINT8:
+                param = UINT2NUM(*(uint8_t *) parameters[i]);
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_INT16:
+                param = INT2NUM(*(int16_t *) parameters[i]);
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_UINT16:
+                param = UINT2NUM(*(uint16_t *) parameters[i]);
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_INT32:
+                param = INT2NUM(*(int32_t *) parameters[i]);
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_UINT32:
+                param = UINT2NUM(*(uint32_t *) parameters[i]);
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_INT64:
+                param = LL2NUM(*(int64_t *) parameters[i]);
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_UINT64:
+                param = ULL2NUM(*(uint64_t *) parameters[i]);
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_FLOAT32:
+                param = rb_float_new(*(float *) parameters[i]);
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_FLOAT64:
+                param = rb_float_new(*(double *) parameters[i]);
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_STRING:
+                param = (*(void **) parameters[i] != NULL) ? rb_tainted_str_new2(*(char **) parameters[i]) : Qnil;
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_POINTER:
+                param = rbffi_Pointer_NewInstance(*(void **) parameters[i]);
+                break;
+            case NATIVE_BOOL:
+                param = (*(void **) parameters[i]) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+                break;
+
+            case NATIVE_FUNCTION:
+            case NATIVE_CALLBACK:
+                param = rbffi_NativeValue_ToRuby(cbInfo->parameterTypes[i],
+                     rb_ary_entry(cbInfo->rbParameterTypes, i), parameters[i], Qnil);
+                break;
+            default:
+                param = Qnil;
+                break;
+        }
+        rbParams[i] = param;
+    }
+    rbReturnValue = rb_funcall2(fn->rbProc, id_call, cbInfo->parameterCount, rbParams);
+    if (rbReturnValue == Qnil || TYPE(rbReturnValue) == T_NIL) {
+        memset(retval, 0, cbInfo->ffiReturnType->size);
+    } else switch (cbInfo->returnType->nativeType) {
+        case NATIVE_INT8:
+        case NATIVE_INT16:
+        case NATIVE_INT32:
+            *((ffi_sarg *) retval) = NUM2INT(rbReturnValue);
+            break;
+        case NATIVE_UINT8:
+        case NATIVE_UINT16:
+        case NATIVE_UINT32:
+            *((ffi_arg *) retval) = NUM2UINT(rbReturnValue);
+            break;
+        case NATIVE_INT64:
+            *((int64_t *) retval) = NUM2LL(rbReturnValue);
+            break;
+        case NATIVE_UINT64:
+            *((uint64_t *) retval) = NUM2ULL(rbReturnValue);
+            break;
+        case NATIVE_FLOAT32:
+            *((float *) retval) = (float) NUM2DBL(rbReturnValue);
+            break;
+        case NATIVE_FLOAT64:
+            *((double *) retval) = NUM2DBL(rbReturnValue);
+            break;
+        case NATIVE_POINTER:
+            if (TYPE(rbReturnValue) == T_DATA && rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbReturnValue, rbffi_PointerClass)) {
+                *((void **) retval) = ((AbstractMemory *) DATA_PTR(rbReturnValue))->address;
+            } else {
+                // Default to returning NULL if not a value pointer object.  handles nil case as well
+                *((void **) retval) = NULL;
+            }
+            break;
+        case NATIVE_BOOL:
+            *((ffi_sarg *) retval) = TYPE(rbReturnValue) == T_TRUE ? 1 : 0;
+            break;
+
+        case NATIVE_FUNCTION:
+        case NATIVE_CALLBACK:
+            if (TYPE(rbReturnValue) == T_DATA && rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbReturnValue, rbffi_PointerClass)) {
+
+                *((void **) retval) = ((AbstractMemory *) DATA_PTR(rbReturnValue))->address;
+
+            } else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(rbReturnValue, rb_cProc) || rb_respond_to(rbReturnValue, id_call)) {
+                VALUE function;
+
+                function = rbffi_Function_ForProc(cbInfo->rbReturnType, rbReturnValue);
+
+                *((void **) retval) = ((AbstractMemory *) DATA_PTR(function))->address;
+            } else {
+                *((void **) retval) = NULL;
+            }
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            *((ffi_arg *) retval) = 0;
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+
+#if defined(HAVE_LIBFFI) && !defined(HAVE_FFI_CLOSURE_ALLOC)
+/*
+ * versions of ffi_closure_alloc, ffi_closure_free and ffi_prep_closure_loc for older
+ * system libffi versions.
+ */
+static void*
+ffi_closure_alloc(size_t size, void** code)
+{
+    void* closure;
+    closure = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+             MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
+    if (closure == (void *) -1) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    memset(closure, 0, size);
+    *code = closure;
+    return closure;
+}
+
+static void
+ffi_closure_free(void* ptr)
+{
+    if (ptr != NULL && ptr != (void *) -1) {
+        munmap(ptr, sizeof(ffi_closure));
+    }
+}
+
+ffi_status
+ffi_prep_closure_loc(ffi_closure* closure, ffi_cif* cif,
+        void (*fun)(ffi_cif*, void*, void**, void*),
+        void* user_data, void* code)
+{
+    ffi_status retval = ffi_prep_closure(closure, cif, fun, user_data);
+    if (retval == FFI_OK) {
+        mprotect(closure, sizeof(ffi_closure), PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC);
+    }
+    return retval;
+}
+
+#endif /* HAVE_FFI_CLOSURE_ALLOC */
+
+void
+rbffi_Function_Init(VALUE moduleFFI)
+{
+    rbffi_FunctionInfo_Init(moduleFFI);
+    rbffi_FunctionClass = rb_define_class_under(moduleFFI, "Function", rbffi_PointerClass);
+    
+    rb_global_variable(&rbffi_FunctionClass);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(rbffi_FunctionClass, function_allocate);
+
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "initialize", function_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "call", function_call, -1);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "attach", function_attach, 2);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "free", function_release, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "autorelease=", function_set_autorelease, 1);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "autorelease", function_autorelease_p, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_FunctionClass, "autorelease?", function_autorelease_p, 0);
+
+    id_call = rb_intern("call");
+    id_cbtable = rb_intern("@__ffi_callback_table__");
+}
+