redaranj-right_aws 1.10.3

data/lib/sqs/right_sqs_gen2_interface.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,521 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2007-2008 RightScale Inc
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+
+module RightAws
+
+  #
+  # Right::Aws::SqsGen2Interface - RightScale's low-level Amazon SQS interface
+  # for API version 2008-01-01 and later.
+  # For explanations of the semantics
+  # of each call, please refer to Amazon's documentation at
+  # http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/kbcategory.jspa?categoryID=31
+  #
+  # This class provides a procedural interface to SQS.  Conceptually it is
+  # mostly a pass-through interface to SQS and its API is very similar to the
+  # bare SQS API.  For a somewhat higher-level and object-oriented interface, see
+  # RightAws::SqsGen2. 
+
+  class SqsGen2Interface < RightAwsBase
+    include RightAwsBaseInterface
+    
+    API_VERSION       = "2009-02-01"
+    DEFAULT_HOST      = "queue.amazonaws.com"
+    DEFAULT_PORT      = 443
+    DEFAULT_PROTOCOL  = 'https'
+    REQUEST_TTL       = 30
+    DEFAULT_VISIBILITY_TIMEOUT = 30
+
+
+    @@bench = AwsBenchmarkingBlock.new
+    def self.bench_xml
+      @@bench.xml
+    end
+    def self.bench_sqs
+      @@bench.service
+    end
+
+    @@api = API_VERSION
+    def self.api 
+      @@api
+    end
+
+    # Creates a new SqsInterface instance. This instance is limited to
+    # operations on SQS objects created with Amazon's 2008-01-01 API version.  This
+    # interface will not work on objects created with prior API versions.  See
+    # Amazon's article "Migrating to Amazon SQS API version 2008-01-01" at:
+    # http://developer.amazonwebservices.com/connect/entry.jspa?externalID=1148
+    #
+    #  sqs = RightAws::SqsGen2Interface.new('1E3GDYEOGFJPIT75KDT40','hgTHt68JY07JKUY08ftHYtERkjgtfERn57DFE379', {:multi_thread => true, :logger => Logger.new('/tmp/x.log')}) 
+    #  
+    # Params is a hash:
+    #
+    #    {:server       => 'queue.amazonaws.com' # Amazon service host: 'queue.amazonaws.com' (default)
+    #     :port         => 443                   # Amazon service port: 80 or 443 (default)
+    #     :multi_thread => true|false            # Multi-threaded (connection per each thread): true or false (default)
+    #     :signature_version => '0'              # The signature version : '0', '1' or '2'(default)
+    #     :logger       => Logger Object}        # Logger instance: logs to STDOUT if omitted }
+    #
+    def initialize(aws_access_key_id=nil, aws_secret_access_key=nil, params={})
+      init({ :name             => 'SQS', 
+             :default_host     => ENV['SQS_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['SQS_URL']).host   : DEFAULT_HOST, 
+             :default_port     => ENV['SQS_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['SQS_URL']).port   : DEFAULT_PORT, 
+             :default_protocol => ENV['SQS_URL'] ? URI.parse(ENV['SQS_URL']).scheme : DEFAULT_PROTOCOL }, 
+           aws_access_key_id     || ENV['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'], 
+           aws_secret_access_key || ENV['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'], 
+           params)
+    end
+
+
+  #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+  #      Requests
+  #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # Generates a request hash for the query API
+    def generate_request(action, param={})  # :nodoc:
+      # For operation requests on a queue, the queue URI will be a parameter,
+      # so we first extract it from the call parameters.  Next we remove any
+      # parameters with no value or with symbolic keys.  We add the header
+      # fields required in all requests, and then the headers passed in as
+      # params.  We sort the header fields alphabetically and then generate the
+      # signature before URL escaping the resulting query and sending it.
+      service = param[:queue_url] ? URI(param[:queue_url]).path : '/'
+      param.each{ |key, value| param.delete(key) if (value.nil? || key.is_a?(Symbol)) }
+      service_hash = { "Action"           => action,
+                       "Expires"          => (Time.now + REQUEST_TTL).utc.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"),
+                       "AWSAccessKeyId"   => @aws_access_key_id,
+                       "Version"          => API_VERSION }
+      service_hash.update(param)
+      service_params = signed_service_params(@aws_secret_access_key, service_hash, :get, @params[:server], service)
+      request        = Net::HTTP::Get.new("#{AwsUtils.URLencode(service)}?#{service_params}")
+        # prepare output hash
+      { :request  => request, 
+        :server   => @params[:server],
+        :port     => @params[:port],
+        :protocol => @params[:protocol] }
+    end
+
+    def generate_post_request(action, param={})  # :nodoc:
+      service = param[:queue_url] ? URI(param[:queue_url]).path : '/'
+      message   = param[:message]                # extract message body if nesessary
+      param.each{ |key, value| param.delete(key) if (value.nil? || key.is_a?(Symbol)) }
+      service_hash = { "Action"           => action,
+                       "Expires"          => (Time.now + REQUEST_TTL).utc.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"),
+                       "AWSAccessKeyId"   => @aws_access_key_id,
+                       "MessageBody"      => message,
+                       "Version"          => API_VERSION }
+      service_hash.update(param)
+      #
+      service_params = signed_service_params(@aws_secret_access_key, service_hash, :post, @params[:server], service)
+      request        = Net::HTTP::Post.new(AwsUtils::URLencode(service))
+      request['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' 
+      request.body = service_params
+        # prepare output hash
+      { :request  => request, 
+        :server   => @params[:server],
+        :port     => @params[:port],
+        :protocol => @params[:protocol] }
+    end
+
+
+      # Sends request to Amazon and parses the response
+      # Raises AwsError if any banana happened
+    def request_info(request, parser) # :nodoc:
+      request_info_impl(:sqs_connection, @@bench, request, parser)
+    end
+
+      # Creates a new queue, returning its URI.
+      #
+      #  sqs.create_queue('my_awesome_queue') #=> 'https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue'
+      #
+    def create_queue(queue_name, default_visibility_timeout=nil)
+      req_hash = generate_request('CreateQueue', 'QueueName' => queue_name,
+                                  'DefaultVisibilityTimeout' => default_visibility_timeout || DEFAULT_VISIBILITY_TIMEOUT )
+      request_info(req_hash, SqsCreateQueueParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+     # Lists all queues owned by this user that have names beginning with +queue_name_prefix+. 
+     # If +queue_name_prefix+ is omitted then retrieves a list of all queues.
+     # Queue creation is an eventual operation and created queues may not show up in immediately subsequent list_queues calls.
+     #
+     #  sqs.create_queue('my_awesome_queue')
+     #  sqs.create_queue('my_awesome_queue_2')
+     #  sqs.list_queues('my_awesome') #=> ['https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue','https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue_2']
+     #
+    def list_queues(queue_name_prefix=nil)
+      req_hash = generate_request('ListQueues', 'QueueNamePrefix' => queue_name_prefix)
+      request_info(req_hash, SqsListQueuesParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+      
+      # Deletes queue. Any messages in the queue are permanently lost. 
+      # Returns +true+ or an exception.
+      # Queue deletion can take up to 60 s to propagate through SQS.  Thus, after a deletion, subsequent list_queues calls
+      # may still show the deleted queue.  It is not unusual within the 60 s window to see the deleted queue absent from 
+      # one list_queues call but present in the subsequent one.  Deletion is eventual.
+      #
+      #  sqs.delete_queue('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue_2') #=> true
+      # 
+    def delete_queue(queue_url)
+      req_hash = generate_request('DeleteQueue', :queue_url => queue_url)
+      request_info(req_hash, SqsStatusParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+      # Retrieves the queue attribute(s). Returns a hash of attribute(s) or an exception.
+      #
+      #  sqs.get_queue_attributes('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue') #=>
+      #    {"ApproximateNumberOfMessages" => "0",
+      #     "LastModifiedTimestamp"       => "1240946032",
+      #     "CreatedTimestamp"            => "1240816887",
+      #     "VisibilityTimeout"           => "30",
+      #     "Policy"                      => "{"Version":"2008-10-17","Id":...}"}
+      #     
+      #  queue.get_queue_attributes('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue', "LastModifiedTimestamp", "VisibilityTimeout") #=>
+      #    {"LastModifiedTimestamp" => "1240946032",
+      #     "VisibilityTimeout"     => "30"}
+      #
+      # http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/index.html?Query_QueryGetQueueAttributes.html
+    def get_queue_attributes(queue_url, *attributes)
+      attributes.flatten!
+      attributes << 'All' if attributes.blank?
+      params = amazonize_list('AttributeName', attributes.to_a)
+      params.merge!(:queue_url  => queue_url)
+      req_hash = generate_request('GetQueueAttributes', params)
+      request_info(req_hash, SqsGetQueueAttributesParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+      # Sets queue attribute. Returns +true+ or an exception.
+      #
+      #  sqs.set_queue_attributes('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue', "VisibilityTimeout", 10) #=> true
+      #
+      # From the SQS Dev Guide:
+      # "When you change a queue's attributes, the change can take up to 60 seconds to propagate 
+      # throughout the SQS system."
+      #
+      # NB: Attribute values may not be immediately available to other queries
+      # for some time after an update. See the SQS documentation for
+      # semantics, but in general propagation can take up to 60 s.
+      # 
+      #  see http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/index.html?Query_QuerySetQueueAttributes.html
+    def set_queue_attributes(queue_url, attribute, value)
+      req_hash = generate_request('SetQueueAttributes', 
+                                  'Attribute.Name'  => attribute,
+                                  'Attribute.Value' => value,
+                                  :queue_url        => queue_url)
+      request_info(req_hash, SqsStatusParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+    # Add permissions to a queue.
+    #
+    #  sqs.add_permissions('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue',
+    #                     'testLabel', ['125074342641','125074342642'],
+    #                     ['SendMessage','SendMessage','ReceiveMessage']) #=> true
+    #
+    #  +permissions+ is a hash of: AccountId => ActionName
+    #  (valid ActionNames: * | SendMessage | ReceiveMessage | DeleteMessage | ChangeMessageVisibility | GetQueueAttributes )
+    #
+    #  see http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/index.html?Query_QueryAddPermission.html
+    #      http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/index.html?acp-overview.html
+    def add_permissions(queue_url, label, grantees, actions)
+      params      = amazonize_list('AWSAccountId', grantees.to_a)
+      params.merge!(amazonize_list('ActionName', actions.to_a))
+      params.merge!('Label'    => label,
+                    :queue_url => queue_url )
+      req_hash = generate_request('AddPermission', params)
+      request_info(req_hash, SqsStatusParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+    # Revoke any permissions in the queue policy that matches the +label+ parameter.
+    #
+    #  sqs.remove_permissions('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue',
+    #                        'testLabel') # => true
+    #
+    #  see http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/index.html?Query_QueryRemovePermission.html
+    def remove_permissions(queue_url, label)
+      req_hash = generate_request('RemovePermission',
+                                  'Label'    => label,
+                                  :queue_url => queue_url )
+      request_info(req_hash, SqsStatusParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+      # Retrieves a list of messages from queue. Returns an array of hashes in format: <tt>{:id=>'message_id', :body=>'message_body'}</tt>
+      #
+      #   sqs.receive_message('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue',10, 5) #=>
+      #    [{"ReceiptHandle"=>"Euvo62...kw==", "MD5OfBody"=>"16af2171b5b83cfa35ce254966ba81e3", 
+      #      "Body"=>"Goodbyte World!", "MessageId"=>"MUM4WlAyR...pYOTA="}, ..., {}]
+      #
+      # Normally this call returns fewer messages than the maximum specified,
+      # even if they are available.
+      #
+    def receive_message(queue_url, max_number_of_messages=1, visibility_timeout=nil, attributes=nil)
+      return [] if max_number_of_messages == 0
+      params = amazonize_list('AttributeName', attributes.to_a)
+      params.merge!('MaxNumberOfMessages' => max_number_of_messages,
+                    'VisibilityTimeout'   => visibility_timeout,
+                    :queue_url            => queue_url )
+      req_hash = generate_post_request('ReceiveMessage', params)
+      request_info(req_hash, SqsReceiveMessageParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+    # Change the visibility timeout of a specified message in a queue.
+    #
+    #  sqs.change_message_visibility('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue', 'Euvo62...kw==', 33) #=> true
+    #
+    #  see http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/AWSSimpleQueueService/latest/SQSDeveloperGuide/index.html?Query_QueryChangeMessageVisibility.html
+    def change_message_visibility(queue_url, receipt_handle, visibility_timeout)
+      req_hash = generate_request('ChangeMessageVisibility',
+                                  'ReceiptHandle'     => receipt_handle,
+                                  'VisibilityTimeout' => visibility_timeout,
+                                  :queue_url          => queue_url )
+      request_info(req_hash, SqsStatusParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+    
+      # Sends a new message to a queue.  Message size is limited to 8 KB.
+      # If successful, this call returns a hash containing key/value pairs for
+      # "MessageId" and "MD5OfMessageBody":
+      #
+      #  sqs.send_message('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue', 'message_1') #=> 
+      #    {"MessageId"=>"MEs4M0JKNlRCRTBBSENaMjROTk58QVFRNzNEREhDVFlFOVJDQ1JKNjF8UTdBRllCUlJUMjhKMUI1WDJSWDE=",
+      #     "MD5OfMessageBody"=>"16af2171b5b83cfa35ce254966ba81e3"}
+      #
+      # On failure, send_message raises an exception.
+      #
+      #
+    def send_message(queue_url, message)
+      req_hash = generate_post_request('SendMessage', :message  => message, :queue_url => queue_url)
+      request_info(req_hash, SqsSendMessagesParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+      # Same as send_message
+    alias_method :push_message, :send_message
+    
+    
+      # Deletes message from queue. Returns +true+ or an exception.  Amazon
+      # returns +true+ on deletion of non-existent messages.  You must use the
+      # receipt handle for a message to delete it, not the message ID.  
+      #
+      # From the SQS Developer Guide:
+      # "It is possible you will receive a message even after you have deleted it. This might happen 
+      # on rare occasions if one of the servers storing a copy of the message is unavailable when 
+      # you request to delete the message. The copy remains on the server and might be returned to 
+      # you again on a subsequent receive request. You should create your system to be 
+      # idempotent so that receiving a particular message more than once is not a problem. "
+      #
+      #  sqs.delete_message('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue', 'Euvo62/1nlIet...ao03hd9Sa0w==') #=> true
+      #
+    def delete_message(queue_url, receipt_handle)
+      req_hash = generate_request('DeleteMessage', 'ReceiptHandle' => receipt_handle, :queue_url  => queue_url)
+      request_info(req_hash, SqsStatusParser.new(:logger => @logger))
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+    
+      # Given the queue's short name, this call returns the queue URL or +nil+ if queue is not found
+      #  sqs.queue_url_by_name('my_awesome_queue') #=> 'https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue'
+      #
+    def queue_url_by_name(queue_name)
+      return queue_name if queue_name.include?('/')
+      queue_urls = list_queues(queue_name)
+      queue_urls.each do |queue_url|
+        return queue_url if queue_name_by_url(queue_url) == queue_name
+      end
+      nil
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+      # Returns short queue name by url.
+      #
+      #  RightSqs.queue_name_by_url('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue') #=> 'my_awesome_queue'
+      #
+    def self.queue_name_by_url(queue_url)
+      queue_url[/[^\/]*$/]
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+    
+      # Returns short queue name by url.
+      #
+      #  sqs.queue_name_by_url('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue') #=> 'my_awesome_queue'
+      #
+    def queue_name_by_url(queue_url)
+      self.class.queue_name_by_url(queue_url)
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+      # Returns approximate number of messages in queue.
+      #
+      #  sqs.get_queue_length('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue') #=> 3
+      #
+    def get_queue_length(queue_url)
+      get_queue_attributes(queue_url)['ApproximateNumberOfMessages'].to_i
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+      # Removes all visible messages from queue. Return +true+ or an exception.
+      #
+      #  sqs.clear_queue('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue') #=> true
+      #
+    def clear_queue(queue_url)
+      while (pop_messages(queue_url, 10).length > 0) ; end   # delete all messages in queue
+      true
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+      # Pops (retrieves and deletes) up to 'number_of_messages' from queue. Returns an array of retrieved messages in format: <tt>[{:id=>'message_id', :body=>'message_body'}]</tt>.
+      #
+      #   sqs.pop_messages('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue', 3) #=>
+      #   [{"ReceiptHandle"=>"Euvo62/...+Zw==", "MD5OfBody"=>"16af2...81e3", "Body"=>"Goodbyte World!", 
+      #   "MessageId"=>"MEZI...JSWDE="}, {...}, ... , {...} ]
+      #
+    def pop_messages(queue_url, number_of_messages=1, attributes=nil)
+      messages = receive_message(queue_url, number_of_messages, nil, attributes)
+      messages.each do |message|
+        delete_message(queue_url, message['ReceiptHandle'])
+      end
+      messages
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+      # Pops (retrieves and  deletes) first accessible message from queue. Returns the message in format <tt>{:id=>'message_id', :body=>'message_body'}</tt> or +nil+.
+      #
+      #  sqs.pop_message('https://queue.amazonaws.com/ZZ7XXXYYYBINS/my_awesome_queue') #=>
+      #    {:id=>"12345678904GEZX9746N|0N9ED344VK5Z3SV1DTM0|1RVYH4X3TJ0987654321", :body=>"message_1"}
+      #
+    def pop_message(queue_url, attributes=nil)
+      messages = pop_messages(queue_url, 1, attributes)
+      messages.blank? ? nil : messages[0]
+    rescue
+      on_exception
+    end
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      PARSERS: Status Response Parser
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    class SqsStatusParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def tagend(name)
+        if name == 'ResponseMetadata'
+          @result = true
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      PARSERS: Queue
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    class SqsCreateQueueParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def tagend(name)
+        @result = @text if name == 'QueueUrl'
+      end
+    end
+
+    class SqsListQueuesParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = []
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        @result << @text if name == 'QueueUrl'
+      end
+    end
+
+    class SqsGetQueueAttributesParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = {}
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name 
+          when 'Name'  then @current_attribute          = @text
+          when 'Value' then @result[@current_attribute] = @text
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+    #      PARSERS: Messages
+    #-----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    class SqsReceiveMessageParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = []
+      end
+      def tagstart(name, attributes)
+        case name
+        when 'Message' then @current_message = { }
+        when 'Attribute' then
+          @current_message['Attributes'] ||= {}
+          @current_attribute_name  = ''
+          @current_attribute_value = ''
+        end
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name
+        when 'MessageId'     then @current_message['MessageId']     = @text
+        when 'ReceiptHandle' then @current_message['ReceiptHandle'] = @text
+        when 'MD5OfBody'     then @current_message['MD5OfBody']     = @text
+        when 'Name'          then @current_attribute_name  = @text
+        when 'Value'         then @current_attribute_value = @text
+        when 'Attribute'     then @current_message['Attributes'][@current_attribute_name] = @current_attribute_value
+        when 'Body'          then @current_message['Body'] = @text; @result << @current_message
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class SqsSendMessagesParser < RightAWSParser # :nodoc:
+      def reset
+        @result = {}
+      end
+      def tagend(name)
+        case name
+          when 'MessageId'        then @result['MessageId']        = @text
+          when 'MD5OfMessageBody' then @result['MD5OfMessageBody'] = @text
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+  end
+
+end