rdp-rmagick 0.0.0
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- data/ChangeLog +769 -0
- data/Doxyfile +1514 -0
- data/README-Mac-OSX.txt +1 -0
- data/README.md +231 -0
- data/build_tarball.rake +215 -0
- data/doc/comtasks.html +287 -0
- data/doc/constants.html +1581 -0
- data/doc/css/doc.css +299 -0
- data/doc/css/popup.css +34 -0
- data/doc/css/ref.css +67 -0
- data/doc/draw.html +3269 -0
- data/doc/ex/InitialCoords.rb +23 -0
- data/doc/ex/NewCoordSys.rb +32 -0
- data/doc/ex/OrigCoordSys.rb +18 -0
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- data/doc/ex/Skew.rb +38 -0
- data/doc/ex/Use01.rb +16 -0
- data/doc/ex/Use02.rb +21 -0
- data/doc/ex/Use03.rb +16 -0
- data/doc/ex/ViewBox.rb +33 -0
- data/doc/ex/adaptive_threshold.rb +10 -0
- data/doc/ex/add_noise.rb +17 -0
- data/doc/ex/affine.rb +48 -0
- data/doc/ex/affine_transform.rb +20 -0
- data/doc/ex/arc.rb +49 -0
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- data/doc/ex/bilevel_channel.rb +9 -0
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- data/doc/ex/border.rb +10 -0
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- data/doc/ex/color_fill_to_border.rb +29 -0
- data/doc/ex/color_floodfill.rb +28 -0
- data/doc/ex/color_histogram.rb +48 -0
- data/doc/ex/color_reset.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/colorize.rb +16 -0
- data/doc/ex/colors.rb +64 -0
- data/doc/ex/compose_mask.rb +23 -0
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- data/doc/ex/composite_layers.rb +53 -0
- data/doc/ex/composite_tiled.rb +23 -0
- data/doc/ex/contrast.rb +36 -0
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- data/doc/ex/crop_with_gravity.rb +46 -0
- data/doc/ex/cubic01.rb +45 -0
- data/doc/ex/cubic02.rb +94 -0
- data/doc/ex/cycle_colormap.rb +21 -0
- data/doc/ex/dissolve.rb +13 -0
- data/doc/ex/drawcomp.rb +42 -0
- data/doc/ex/drop_shadow.rb +60 -0
- data/doc/ex/edge.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/ellipse.rb +45 -0
- data/doc/ex/ellipse01.rb +22 -0
- data/doc/ex/emboss.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/enhance.rb +28 -0
- data/doc/ex/equalize.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/evenodd.rb +43 -0
- data/doc/ex/fill_pattern.rb +26 -0
- data/doc/ex/flatten_images.rb +36 -0
- data/doc/ex/flip.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/flop.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/font_styles.rb +34 -0
- data/doc/ex/fonts.rb +20 -0
- data/doc/ex/frame.rb +12 -0
- data/doc/ex/gaussian_blur.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/get_multiline_type_metrics.rb +42 -0
- data/doc/ex/get_pixels.rb +48 -0
- data/doc/ex/get_type_metrics.rb +146 -0
- data/doc/ex/gradientfill.rb +27 -0
- data/doc/ex/grav.rb +46 -0
- data/doc/ex/gravity.rb +79 -0
- data/doc/ex/group.rb +26 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/Snake.wmf +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/images/smile.miff +0 -0
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- data/doc/ex/implode.rb +34 -0
- data/doc/ex/level.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/level_colors.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/line.rb +42 -0
- data/doc/ex/line01.rb +23 -0
- data/doc/ex/mask.rb +36 -0
- data/doc/ex/matte_fill_to_border.rb +40 -0
- data/doc/ex/matte_floodfill.rb +33 -0
- data/doc/ex/matte_replace.rb +40 -0
- data/doc/ex/median_filter.rb +28 -0
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- data/doc/ex/mono.rb +23 -0
- data/doc/ex/morph.rb +26 -0
- data/doc/ex/mosaic.rb +35 -0
- data/doc/ex/motion_blur.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/negate.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/negate_channel.rb +9 -0
- data/doc/ex/nested_rvg.rb +21 -0
- data/doc/ex/nonzero.rb +43 -0
- data/doc/ex/normalize.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/oil_paint.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/opacity.rb +37 -0
- data/doc/ex/ordered_dither.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/path.rb +64 -0
- data/doc/ex/pattern1.rb +25 -0
- data/doc/ex/pattern2.rb +26 -0
- data/doc/ex/polaroid.rb +28 -0
- data/doc/ex/polygon.rb +24 -0
- data/doc/ex/polygon01.rb +23 -0
- data/doc/ex/polyline.rb +23 -0
- data/doc/ex/polyline01.rb +23 -0
- data/doc/ex/posterize.rb +8 -0
- data/doc/ex/preview.rb +9 -0
- data/doc/ex/qbezierpath.rb +52 -0
- data/doc/ex/quad01.rb +36 -0
- data/doc/ex/quantize-m.rb +25 -0
- data/doc/ex/radial_blur.rb +9 -0
- data/doc/ex/raise.rb +8 -0
- data/doc/ex/random_threshold_channel.rb +13 -0
- data/doc/ex/rect01.rb +15 -0
- data/doc/ex/rect02.rb +22 -0
- data/doc/ex/rectangle.rb +35 -0
- data/doc/ex/reduce_noise.rb +28 -0
- data/doc/ex/remap.rb +12 -0
- data/doc/ex/remap_images.rb +21 -0
- data/doc/ex/resize_to_fill.rb +10 -0
- data/doc/ex/resize_to_fit.rb +10 -0
- data/doc/ex/roll.rb +9 -0
- data/doc/ex/rotate.rb +45 -0
- data/doc/ex/rotate_f.rb +14 -0
- data/doc/ex/roundrect.rb +34 -0
- data/doc/ex/rubyname.rb +30 -0
- data/doc/ex/rvg_clippath.rb +14 -0
- data/doc/ex/rvg_linecap.rb +43 -0
- data/doc/ex/rvg_linejoin.rb +41 -0
- data/doc/ex/rvg_opacity.rb +19 -0
- data/doc/ex/rvg_pattern.rb +26 -0
- data/doc/ex/rvg_stroke_dasharray.rb +12 -0
- data/doc/ex/segment.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/sepiatone.rb +8 -0
- data/doc/ex/shade.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/shadow.rb +31 -0
- data/doc/ex/shave.rb +15 -0
- data/doc/ex/shear.rb +10 -0
- data/doc/ex/sketch.rb +18 -0
- data/doc/ex/skewx.rb +52 -0
- data/doc/ex/skewy.rb +47 -0
- data/doc/ex/smile.rb +125 -0
- data/doc/ex/solarize.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/sparse_color.rb +55 -0
- data/doc/ex/splice.rb +9 -0
- data/doc/ex/spread.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/stegano.rb +55 -0
- data/doc/ex/stroke_dasharray.rb +43 -0
- data/doc/ex/stroke_fill.rb +11 -0
- data/doc/ex/stroke_linecap.rb +44 -0
- data/doc/ex/stroke_linejoin.rb +48 -0
- data/doc/ex/stroke_width.rb +49 -0
- data/doc/ex/swirl.rb +17 -0
- data/doc/ex/text.rb +37 -0
- data/doc/ex/text01.rb +17 -0
- data/doc/ex/text_align.rb +36 -0
- data/doc/ex/text_antialias.rb +38 -0
- data/doc/ex/text_styles.rb +21 -0
- data/doc/ex/text_undercolor.rb +28 -0
- data/doc/ex/texture_fill_to_border.rb +34 -0
- data/doc/ex/texture_floodfill.rb +32 -0
- data/doc/ex/texturefill.rb +25 -0
- data/doc/ex/threshold.rb +13 -0
- data/doc/ex/to_blob.rb +14 -0
- data/doc/ex/translate.rb +39 -0
- data/doc/ex/transparent.rb +38 -0
- data/doc/ex/transpose.rb +9 -0
- data/doc/ex/transverse.rb +9 -0
- data/doc/ex/tref01.rb +25 -0
- data/doc/ex/triangle01.rb +16 -0
- data/doc/ex/trim.rb +24 -0
- data/doc/ex/tspan01.rb +18 -0
- data/doc/ex/tspan02.rb +19 -0
- data/doc/ex/tspan03.rb +21 -0
- data/doc/ex/unsharp_mask.rb +28 -0
- data/doc/ex/viewex.rb +35 -0
- data/doc/ex/vignette.rb +12 -0
- data/doc/ex/watermark.rb +28 -0
- data/doc/ex/wave.rb +9 -0
- data/doc/ex/wet_floor.rb +59 -0
- data/doc/ex/writing_mode01.rb +27 -0
- data/doc/ex/writing_mode02.rb +26 -0
- data/doc/ilist.html +2056 -0
- data/doc/image1.html +4680 -0
- data/doc/image2.html +3665 -0
- data/doc/image3.html +4522 -0
- data/doc/imageattrs.html +1638 -0
- data/doc/imusage.html +514 -0
- data/doc/index.html +416 -0
- data/doc/info.html +1499 -0
- data/doc/magick.html +565 -0
- data/doc/optequiv.html +2435 -0
- data/doc/rvg.html +975 -0
- data/doc/rvgclip.html +248 -0
- data/doc/rvggroup.html +305 -0
- data/doc/rvgimage.html +289 -0
- data/doc/rvgpattern.html +475 -0
- data/doc/rvgshape.html +406 -0
- data/doc/rvgstyle.html +270 -0
- data/doc/rvgtext.html +465 -0
- data/doc/rvgtspan.html +238 -0
- data/doc/rvgtut.html +530 -0
- data/doc/rvguse.html +145 -0
- data/doc/rvgxform.html +294 -0
- data/doc/scripts/doc.js +22 -0
- data/doc/scripts/stripeTables.js +23 -0
- data/doc/struct.html +1339 -0
- data/doc/usage.html +1621 -0
- data/examples/constitute.rb +7 -0
- data/examples/crop_with_gravity.rb +46 -0
- data/examples/demo.rb +324 -0
- data/examples/describe.rb +44 -0
- data/examples/find_similar_region.rb +34 -0
- data/examples/histogram.rb +325 -0
- data/examples/identify.rb +187 -0
- data/examples/image_opacity.rb +29 -0
- data/examples/import_export.rb +31 -0
- data/examples/pattern_fill.rb +38 -0
- data/examples/rotating_text.rb +45 -0
- data/examples/spinner.rb +50 -0
- data/examples/thumbnail.rb +65 -0
- data/examples/vignette.rb +79 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/Makefile +180 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/RMagick2.so +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/extconf.h +119 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/extconf.rb +406 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/mkmf.log +3022 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmagick.c +394 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmagick.h +1307 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmagick.o +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmdraw.c +1991 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmdraw.o +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmenum.c +1224 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmenum.o +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmfill.c +717 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmfill.o +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmilist.c +1217 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmilist.o +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmimage.c +15099 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmimage.o +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rminfo.c +2567 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rminfo.o +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmmain.c +1705 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmmain.o +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmmontage.c +511 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmmontage.o +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmpixel.c +1103 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmpixel.o +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmstruct.c +1047 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmstruct.o +0 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmutil.c +1730 -0
- data/ext/RMagick/rmutil.o +0 -0
- data/lib/RMagick.rb +1962 -0
- data/lib/rvg/clippath.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/rvg/container.rb +131 -0
- data/lib/rvg/deep_equal.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/rvg/describable.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/rvg/embellishable.rb +417 -0
- data/lib/rvg/misc.rb +740 -0
- data/lib/rvg/paint.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/rvg/pathdata.rb +131 -0
- data/lib/rvg/rvg.rb +283 -0
- data/lib/rvg/stretchable.rb +168 -0
- data/lib/rvg/stylable.rb +124 -0
- data/lib/rvg/text.rb +187 -0
- data/lib/rvg/to_c.rb +103 -0
- data/lib/rvg/transformable.rb +133 -0
- data/lib/rvg/units.rb +66 -0
- data/metaconfig +7 -0
- data/post-clean.rb +12 -0
- data/post-install.rb +50 -0
- data/post-setup.rb +254 -0
- data/rmagick.gemspec +20 -0
- data/setup.rb +1585 -0
- data/test/Draw.rb +121 -0
- data/test/Image1.rb +762 -0
- data/test/Image2.rb +1308 -0
- data/test/Image3.rb +1001 -0
- data/test/ImageList1.rb +808 -0
- data/test/ImageList2.rb +389 -0
- data/test/Image_attributes.rb +682 -0
- data/test/Import_Export.rb +116 -0
- data/test/Info.rb +349 -0
- data/test/Magick.rb +364 -0
- data/test/Pixel.rb +120 -0
- data/test/Preview.rb +62 -0
- data/test/all_basic.rb +39 -0
- data/test/cmyk.icm +0 -0
- data/test/srgb.icm +0 -0
- data/test/test.0 +0 -0
- data/uninstall.rb +74 -0
- metadata +455 -0
data/doc/imusage.html
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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"HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 1 September 2005), see www.w3.org" />
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<title>RMagick 0.0.0: ImageMagick Conventions</title>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
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"text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
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<meta name="GENERATOR" content="Quanta Plus" />
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<meta name="Copyright" content=
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"Copyright (C) 2006 by Timothy P. Hunter" />
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<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/doc.js">
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/*
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*/
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margin-right: 100px;
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margin-bottom: 1em;
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border-collapse: separate;
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border-spacing: 0;
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border: thin solid black;
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background-color: #f0f0f0;
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margin: 1em auto 1em auto;
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width: 70%;
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font-weight: bold;
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text-align: center;
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}
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#bi_format_list {
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margin-left: 100px;
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}
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#bi_format_list h4 {
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padding-left: 5px;
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position: relative;
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left: -100px;
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background-image: url(ex/images/graydient230x6.gif);
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background-repeat: repeat-y;
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}
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/*]]>*/
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</style>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h6 id="header">RMagick 0.0.0 User's Guide and Reference</h6>
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<div class="nav">
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« <a href="usage.html">Prev</a> | <a href=
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"index.html">Contents</a> | <a href=
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"optequiv.html">Next</a> »
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</div>
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<h1>RMagick: ImageMagick Conventions</h1>
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<div id="toc">
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<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
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<ul style="margin-left: 15px; padding-top: 1em">
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<li><a href="#formats">Image formats and filenames</a></li>
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<li><a href="#frames">Selecting frames from a multi-frame
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image file</a></li>
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<li><a href="#color_names">Color names</a></li>
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<li><a href="#geometry">The geometry string</a></li>
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+
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<li><a href="#classtype">DirectClass and PseudoClass</a></li>
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<li><a href="#builtin_formats">Built-in image
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formats</a></li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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<h2 id="formats">Image formats and filenames</h2>
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<p>ImageMagick supports over 100 major <a href=
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"http://www.imagemagick.org/script/formats.php">image
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formats</a>.</p>
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<p>ImageMagick determines the format (GIF, PNG, JPEG, etc.) of an
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image file either from its magic number, the filename suffix
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(.gif, .png, .jpg) or from a prefix attached to the filename. For
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example, <code>ps:mydoc</code> indicates that <code>mydoc</code>
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is a Postscript file. <span class="imquote">The magic number
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takes precedence over the filename suffix and the prefix takes
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precedence over the magic number and the suffix in input files.
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The prefix takes precedence over the filename suffix in output
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files.</span></p>
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<p>This makes it easy to convert an image file to another format.
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Simply write the image file using a name that has either a prefix
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or a suffix corresponding to the format you want.</p>
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<p><em>Note:</em> Keep in mind that files in some formats may
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only be read by ImageMagick, not written.</p>
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<h2 id="frames">Selecting frames from a multi-frame image
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file</h2>
|
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|
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<p>When reading a multi-frame image file such as an AVI you can
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specify the subset of frames by adding a list of frame number(s)
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to the end of the file name enclosed in square brackets. For
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example, "my_movie.avi[0]" tells ImageMagick to read only the
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first frame. In general,</p>
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<dl>
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<dt>[N]</dt>
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<dd>identifies a single frame. Frame numbers start at 0.
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Negative numbers cause frames to be selected from the end of
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the image file.</dd>
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<dt>[M,N,O]</dt>
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+
|
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<dd>identifies multiple non-sequential frame numbers.</dd>
|
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|
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<dt>[N-M]</dt>
|
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|
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<dd>identifies the sequence of frames numbered N through
|
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M.</dd>
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<dt>[M,N-O,P]</dt>
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<dd>identifies both non-sequential and sequential frame
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numbers</dd>
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</dl>
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|
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<p>Note that the entire image file will be read into memory
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before the frames are selected. See <a href=
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"http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/graphics/imagick6/files/#read">
|
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this page</a> for additional uses of the [] modifier.</p>
|
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|
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<h2 id="color_names">Color names</h2>
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<p>Many RMagick methods expect color name arguments or return
|
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color names. A color name can be</p>
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|
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<ol>
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<li>an <a href=
|
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"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11_color_names">X11 color
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name</a> such as "red", "chocolate", or "lightslategray".</li>
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|
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<li>an <a href=
|
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/types.html#ColorKeywords">SVG color
|
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name</a> (similar to the X color names), or</li>
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|
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<li>a string in one of the formats shown in the following
|
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table.</li>
|
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</ol>
|
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|
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|
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<table id="rgbfmts" summary="color name formats">
|
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<caption>
|
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Color name formats
|
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|
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</caption>
|
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|
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+
<tr class="oddrow">
|
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<td>#RGB</td>
|
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+
|
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|
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<td>4 bits for each channel</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<tr class="evenrow">
|
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<td>#RRGGBB</td>
|
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+
|
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<td>8 bits for each channel</td>
|
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+
</tr>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<tr class="oddrow">
|
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<td>#RRRGGGBBB</td>
|
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|
+
|
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<td>12 bits for each channel</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<tr class="evenrow">
|
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<td>#RRRRGGGGBBBB</td>
|
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|
+
|
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<td>16 bits for each channel</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<tr class="oddrow">
|
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|
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<td>#RGBA</td>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<td>4 bits for each channel, plus the alpha channel</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<tr class="evenrow">
|
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|
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<td>#RRGGBBAA</td>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<td>8 bits for each channel, plus the alpha channel</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<tr class="oddrow">
|
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|
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<td>#RRRGGGBBBAAA</td>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<td>12 bits for each channel, plus the alpha channel</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<tr class="evenrow">
|
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|
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<td>#RRRRGGGGBBBBAAAA</td>
|
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|
+
|
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|
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<td>16 bits for each channel, plus the alpha channel</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
231
|
+
|
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|
+
<tr class="oddrow">
|
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|
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<td>cmyk(c,m,y,k)</td>
|
234
|
+
|
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|
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<td>CMYK functional notation. c, m, y, and k are either 4
|
236
|
+
integers 0-QuantumRange or 4 percentages 0%-100%.</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<tr class="evenrow">
|
240
|
+
<td>cmyka(c,m,y,a)</td>
|
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|
+
|
242
|
+
<td>CMYK functional notation plus the alpha channel.</td>
|
243
|
+
</tr>
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
<tr class="oddrow">
|
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|
+
<td>rgb(r,g,b)</td>
|
247
|
+
|
248
|
+
<td>SVG functional notation. r, g, and b are either 3
|
249
|
+
integers 0-QuantumRange or 3 percentages 0%-100%.</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
251
|
+
|
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|
+
<tr class="evenrow">
|
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|
+
<td>rgba(r,g,b,a)</td>
|
254
|
+
|
255
|
+
<td>SVG functional notation plus the alpha channel.</td>
|
256
|
+
</tr>
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
<tr class="oddrow">
|
259
|
+
<td>hsl(h,s,l)</td>
|
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|
+
|
261
|
+
<td>Hue, saturation, lightness. The <em>hue</em> value (h)
|
262
|
+
should be a number in the range 0 <= n < 360. The
|
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|
+
<em>saturation</em> (s) and <em>lightness</em> (l) values
|
264
|
+
should be numbers in the range 0 <= n <= 100.</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
266
|
+
|
267
|
+
<tr class="evenrow">
|
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|
+
<td>hsla(h,s,l,a)</td>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<td>Hue, saturation, lightness, plus the alpha channel.</td>
|
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|
+
</tr>
|
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|
+
</table>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<p>The alpha channel is the opacity of the image, which can range
|
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|
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from 0 (Magick::OpaqueOpacity) to QuantumRange
|
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|
+
(Magick::TransparentOpacity).</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<p>A <code>Pixel</code> object contains the numeric
|
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|
+
representation of a color. The <a href=
|
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|
+
"struct.html#Pixel.from_color">Pixel.from_color</a> method
|
281
|
+
converts a color name to a pixel. There are two methods to
|
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|
+
convert a pixel to a color name. The <a href=
|
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|
+
"struct.html#Pixel.to_color">Pixel#to_color</a> method requires
|
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|
+
that you specify whether the alpha (opacity) channel is used, the
|
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|
+
depth (8 or 16) and the color standard to use. The <a href=
|
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|
+
"image3.html#to_color">Image#to_color</a> method uses the image's
|
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|
+
depth and <a href="imageattrs.html#matte">matte</a> attributes.
|
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|
+
If <code>matte</code> is false the opacity value is ignored.</p>
|
289
|
+
|
290
|
+
<p><em>Hint:</em> You can specify the transparent color as
|
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|
+
"none", "transparent", "#00000000", or rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.0).</p>
|
292
|
+
|
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|
+
<p><a href="http://www.imagemagick.org/script/color.php">This</a>
|
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|
+
is ImageMagick's page about color names.</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<h2 id="geometry">The geometry string</h2>
|
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|
+
|
298
|
+
<p>RMagick methods frequently require a <code>geometry</code>
|
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|
+
string argument. This string generally specifies width and height
|
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|
+
values as well as x and y offset values. The values are usually
|
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|
+
specified in pixels (but see the % flag, below).</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<p>This is the format of the geometry string. Any of the values
|
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|
+
may be omitted, depending on the context:</p>
|
305
|
+
<pre id="geostr">
|
306
|
+
<width>x<height>+-<x>+-<y>{%@!<>}
|
307
|
+
</pre>
|
308
|
+
|
309
|
+
<p><a href=
|
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|
+
"http://www.imagemagick.org/script/command-line-options.php#resize">
|
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|
+
This</a> is the ImageMagick description of the geometry
|
312
|
+
string:</p>
|
313
|
+
|
314
|
+
<div class="imquote">
|
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|
+
<p>By default, the width and height are maximum values. That
|
316
|
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is, the image is expanded or contracted to fit the width and
|
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|
+
height value while maintaining the aspect ratio of the image.
|
318
|
+
Append an exclamation point to the geometry to force the image
|
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|
+
size to exactly the size you specify. For example, if you
|
320
|
+
specify 640x480! the image width is set to 640 pixels and
|
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|
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height to 480.</p>
|
322
|
+
|
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|
+
<p>If only the width is specified, the width assumes the value
|
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|
+
and the height is chosen to maintain the aspect ratio of the
|
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|
+
image. Similarly, if only the height is specified (e.g.,
|
326
|
+
"x256"), the width is chosen to maintain the aspect ratio. To
|
327
|
+
specify a percentage width or height instead, append %. The
|
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|
+
image size is multiplied by the width and height percentages to
|
329
|
+
obtain the final image dimensions. To increase the size of an
|
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|
+
image, use a value greater than 100 (e.g. 125%). To decrease an
|
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|
+
image's size, use a percentage less than 100.</p>
|
332
|
+
|
333
|
+
<p>Use @ to specify the maximum area in pixels of an image.</p>
|
334
|
+
|
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|
+
<p>Use > to change the dimensions of the image only if its
|
336
|
+
width or height exceeds the geometry specification. <
|
337
|
+
resizes the image only if both of its dimensions are less than
|
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|
+
the geometry specification. For example, if you specify
|
339
|
+
'640x480>' and the image size is 256x256, the image size
|
340
|
+
does not change. However, if the image is 512x512 or 1024x1024,
|
341
|
+
it is resized to 480x480.</p>
|
342
|
+
|
343
|
+
<p>Use ^ to set a minimum image size limit. The geometry
|
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|
+
640x480^, for example, means the image width will not be less
|
345
|
+
than 640 and the image height will not be less than 480 pixels
|
346
|
+
after the resize. One of those dimensions will match the
|
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|
+
requested size, but the image will likely overflow the space
|
348
|
+
requested to preserve its aspect ratio.</p>
|
349
|
+
</div>
|
350
|
+
|
351
|
+
<p>The x and y offsets, if present, can be preceded with either a
|
352
|
+
+ or - sign. The + causes x and y to be measured from the left or
|
353
|
+
top edges, respectively. Conversely, - measures from the right or
|
354
|
+
bottom edges. Offsets are always measured in pixels.</p>
|
355
|
+
|
356
|
+
<p>Any method that accepts a geometry string will also accept a
|
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|
+
<a href="struct.html#Geometry"><code>Geometry</code></a>
|
358
|
+
object.</p>
|
359
|
+
|
360
|
+
<p>Some RMagick methods interpret the geometry string values
|
361
|
+
differently. Where this is the case the documentation for the
|
362
|
+
method will explain the differences.</p>
|
363
|
+
|
364
|
+
<h2 id="classtype">DirectClass and PseudoClass</h2>
|
365
|
+
|
366
|
+
<p>ImageMagick classifies all images into two <em>classes</em>,
|
367
|
+
PseudoClass and DirectClass.</p>
|
368
|
+
|
369
|
+
<div class="imquote">
|
370
|
+
<p>DirectClass images are continuous-tone images stored as RGB
|
371
|
+
(red, green, blue), RGBA (red, green, blue, alpha), or CMYK
|
372
|
+
(cyan, yellow, magenta, black) intensity values as defined by
|
373
|
+
the <code>colorspace</code> [attribute].</p>
|
374
|
+
|
375
|
+
<p>PseudoClass images are colormapped RGB images. The colormap
|
376
|
+
is stored as a series of red, green, and blue pixel values,
|
377
|
+
each value being a byte in size. If the image depth is 16, each
|
378
|
+
colormap entry consumes two bytes with the most significant
|
379
|
+
byte being first. The number of colormap entries is defined by
|
380
|
+
the <code>colors</code> [attribute].</p>
|
381
|
+
</div>
|
382
|
+
|
383
|
+
<p>GIF format images are PseudoClass. JPEG format images are
|
384
|
+
DirectClass. You can change the class of a image with the
|
385
|
+
<code><a href=
|
386
|
+
"imageattrs.html#class_type_eq">class_type=</a></code>
|
387
|
+
method.</p>
|
388
|
+
|
389
|
+
<h2 id="builtin_formats">Built-in image formats</h2>
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
<p>Some of the image formats that ImageMagick supports are
|
392
|
+
special-purpose formats that are built-in to ImageMagick itself.
|
393
|
+
That is, even though you can "read" images in these formats, they
|
394
|
+
do not correspond to any real image files.</p>
|
395
|
+
|
396
|
+
<p>These are the built-in formats that I know something about.
|
397
|
+
(There are more but I've never used them.) When the format is
|
398
|
+
marked with an <sup>*</sup>, you must supply the desired size of
|
399
|
+
the image in order to "read" it. Specify the size by assigning a
|
400
|
+
string in the form "WxH" to the <code>size</code> attribute in
|
401
|
+
the <code>read</code> method's additional parms block. For
|
402
|
+
example, to create a image in the gradient format that is 100
|
403
|
+
pixels wide and 200 pixels high, use:</p>
|
404
|
+
<pre class="example">
|
405
|
+
i = Image.read("gradient:red-blue") { self.size = "100x200" }
|
406
|
+
</pre>
|
407
|
+
|
408
|
+
<p>See <a href="javascript:popup('demo.rb.html')">demo.rb</a> for
|
409
|
+
more examples of reading built-in formats.</p>
|
410
|
+
|
411
|
+
<div id="bi_format_list">
|
412
|
+
<h4>caption<sup>*</sup></h4>
|
413
|
+
|
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+
<p>The caption format is used to create an image from a text
|
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|
+
string. Ex: "caption:My caption text".</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<p>If you specify only the width in the <code>size</code>
|
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|
+
argument, ImageMagick will wrap the text and compute the
|
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|
+
necessary height. In addition to <code>size</code> (which is
|
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|
+
required) you can use the following <a href=
|
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|
+
"info.html">optional arguments</a>:</p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<ul>
|
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|
+
<li>antialias</li>
|
425
|
+
|
426
|
+
<li>background_color</li>
|
427
|
+
|
428
|
+
<li>border_color</li>
|
429
|
+
|
430
|
+
<li>density</li>
|
431
|
+
|
432
|
+
<li>fill</li>
|
433
|
+
|
434
|
+
<li>font</li>
|
435
|
+
|
436
|
+
<li>gravity</li>
|
437
|
+
|
438
|
+
<li>pointsize</li>
|
439
|
+
|
440
|
+
<li>stroke</li>
|
441
|
+
|
442
|
+
<li>stroke_width</li>
|
443
|
+
|
444
|
+
<li>undercolor</li>
|
445
|
+
</ul>
|
446
|
+
|
447
|
+
<h4>gradient<sup>*</sup></h4>
|
448
|
+
|
449
|
+
<p>Gradient filenames have the form
|
450
|
+
<code>"gradient:color1-color2"</code>. These images are created
|
451
|
+
by gradually changing from <code>color1</code> at the top edge
|
452
|
+
to <code>color2</code> at the bottom. Don't confuse this image
|
453
|
+
format with the <a href=
|
454
|
+
"struct.html#GradientFill">GradientFill</a> class, which is
|
455
|
+
part of RMagick.</p>
|
456
|
+
|
457
|
+
<h4>granite</h4>
|
458
|
+
|
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|
+
<p>A mottled gray image suitable for use as a tiled background
|
460
|
+
texture. Ex: <code>"granite:"</code>.</p>
|
461
|
+
|
462
|
+
<h4>logo</h4>
|
463
|
+
|
464
|
+
<p>The ImageMagick logo. Ex: <code>"logo:"</code>.</p>
|
465
|
+
|
466
|
+
<h4>netscape</h4>
|
467
|
+
|
468
|
+
<p>The 216-color "Web safe" cube. Ex:
|
469
|
+
<code>"netscape:"</code>.</p>
|
470
|
+
|
471
|
+
<h4>null<sup>*</sup></h4>
|
472
|
+
|
473
|
+
<p>An empty image. Ex: <code>"null:"</code>.</p>
|
474
|
+
|
475
|
+
<h4>pattern</h4>
|
476
|
+
|
477
|
+
<p>This format supplies a number of built-in patterns that may
|
478
|
+
be referenced by specifying the pattern name. For example,
|
479
|
+
<code>pattern:checkerboard</code>. For a list of acceptable
|
480
|
+
patterns, see <a href=
|
481
|
+
"http://www.imagemagick.org/script/formats.php">this page.</a>
|
482
|
+
If you do not specify a size the pattern's default size is
|
483
|
+
used. If you specify a size the pattern will be repeated as
|
484
|
+
necessary to fill the image.</p>
|
485
|
+
|
486
|
+
<h4>plasma<sup>*</sup></h4>
|
487
|
+
|
488
|
+
<p>Creates a swirly, psychedelic image. Specify a pair of
|
489
|
+
colors in the filename (<code>"plasma:red-blue"</code>) or
|
490
|
+
specify the filename <code>"plasma:fractal"</code> for best
|
491
|
+
results.</p>
|
492
|
+
|
493
|
+
<h4>rose</h4>
|
494
|
+
|
495
|
+
<p>A small picture of a rose. Ex: <code>"rose:"</code>.</p>
|
496
|
+
|
497
|
+
<h4>xc<sup>*</sup></h4>
|
498
|
+
|
499
|
+
<p>Specify a <a href="#color_names">color name</a> after the
|
500
|
+
xc: prefix. For example, <code>"xc:red"</code>. This format is
|
501
|
+
simply an image of the specified color. You can get exactly the
|
502
|
+
same results by specifying the background color when creating
|
503
|
+
an image.</p>
|
504
|
+
</div>
|
505
|
+
|
506
|
+
<p class="spacer"></p>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<div class="nav">
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« <a href="usage.html">Prev</a> | <a href=
|
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"index.html">Contents</a> | <a href="optequiv.html">Next</a>
|
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»
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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