rbs 4.1.0.pre.2-java

data/core/ractor.rbs

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+# <!-- rdoc-file=ractor.rb -->
+# Ractor.new creates a new Ractor, which can run in parallel with other ractors.
+#
+#     # The simplest ractor
+#     r = Ractor.new {puts "I am in Ractor!"}
+#     r.join # wait for it to finish
+#     # Here, "I am in Ractor!" is printed
+#
+# Ractors do not share all objects with each other. There are two main benefits
+# to this: across ractors, thread-safety concerns such as data-races and
+# race-conditions are not possible. The other benefit is parallelism.
+#
+# To achieve this, object sharing is limited across ractors. Unlike in threads,
+# ractors can't access all the objects available in other ractors. For example,
+# objects normally available through variables in the outer scope are prohibited
+# from being used across ractors.
+#
+#     a = 1
+#     r = Ractor.new {puts "I am in Ractor! a=#{a}"}
+#     # fails immediately with
+#     # ArgumentError (can not isolate a Proc because it accesses outer variables (a).)
+#
+# The object must be explicitly shared:
+#     a = 1
+#     r = Ractor.new(a) { |a1| puts "I am in Ractor! a=#{a1}"}
+#
+# On CRuby (the default implementation), the Global Virtual Machine Lock (GVL)
+# is held per ractor, so ractors can run in parallel. This is unlike the
+# situation with threads on CRuby.
+#
+# Instead of accessing shared state, objects should be passed to and from
+# ractors by sending and receiving them as messages.
+#
+#     a = 1
+#     r = Ractor.new do
+#       a_in_ractor = receive # receive blocks the Thread until our default port gets sent a message
+#       puts "I am in Ractor! a=#{a_in_ractor}"
+#     end
+#     r.send(a)  # pass it
+#     r.join
+#     # Here, "I am in Ractor! a=1" is printed
+#
+# In addition to that, any arguments passed to Ractor.new are passed to the
+# block and available there as if received by Ractor.receive, and the last block
+# value can be received with Ractor#value.
+#
+# ## Shareable and unshareable objects
+#
+# When an object is sent to a ractor, it's important to understand whether the
+# object is shareable or unshareable. Most Ruby objects are unshareable objects.
+# Even frozen objects can be unshareable if they contain (through their instance
+# variables) unfrozen objects.
+#
+# Shareable objects are those which can be used by several ractors at once
+# without compromising thread-safety, for example numbers, `true` and `false`.
+# Ractor.shareable? allows you to check this, and Ractor.make_shareable tries to
+# make the object shareable if it's not already and gives an error if it can't
+# do it.
+#
+#     Ractor.shareable?(1)            #=> true -- numbers and other immutable basic values are shareable
+#     Ractor.shareable?('foo')        #=> false, unless the string is frozen due to # frozen_string_literal: true
+#     Ractor.shareable?('foo'.freeze) #=> true
+#     Ractor.shareable?([Object.new].freeze) #=> false, inner object is unfrozen
+#
+#     ary = ['hello', 'world']
+#     ary.frozen?                 #=> false
+#     ary[0].frozen?              #=> false
+#     Ractor.make_shareable(ary)
+#     ary.frozen?                 #=> true
+#     ary[0].frozen?              #=> true
+#     ary[1].frozen?              #=> true
+#
+# When a shareable object is sent via #send, no additional processing occurs on
+# it and it becomes usable by both ractors. When an unshareable object is sent,
+# it can be either *copied* or *moved*. Copying is the default, and it copies
+# the object fully by deep cloning (Object#clone) the non-shareable parts of its
+# structure.
+#
+#     data = ['foo'.dup, 'bar'.freeze]
+#     r = Ractor.new do
+#       data2 = Ractor.receive
+#       puts "In ractor: #{data2.object_id}, #{data2[0].object_id}, #{data2[1].object_id}"
+#     end
+#     r.send(data)
+#     r.join
+#     puts "Outside  : #{data.object_id}, #{data[0].object_id}, #{data[1].object_id}"
+#
+# This will output something like:
+#
+#     In ractor: 8, 16, 24
+#     Outside  : 32, 40, 24
+#
+# Note that the object ids of the array and the non-frozen string inside the
+# array have changed in the ractor because they are different objects. The
+# second array's element, which is a shareable frozen string, is the same
+# object.
+#
+# Deep cloning of objects may be slow, and sometimes impossible. Alternatively,
+# <code>move: true</code> may be used during sending. This will *move* the
+# unshareable object to the receiving ractor, making it inaccessible to the
+# sending ractor.
+#
+#     data = ['foo', 'bar']
+#     r = Ractor.new do
+#       data_in_ractor = Ractor.receive
+#       puts "In ractor: #{data_in_ractor.object_id}, #{data_in_ractor[0].object_id}"
+#     end
+#     r.send(data, move: true)
+#     r.join
+#     puts "Outside: moved? #{Ractor::MovedObject === data}"
+#     puts "Outside: #{data.inspect}"
+#
+# This will output:
+#
+#     In ractor: 100, 120
+#     Outside: moved? true
+#     test.rb:9:in `method_missing': can not send any methods to a moved object (Ractor::MovedError)
+#
+# Notice that even `inspect` and more basic methods like `__id__` are
+# inaccessible on a moved object.
+#
+# `Class` and `Module` objects are shareable and their class/module definitions
+# are shared between ractors. Ractor objects are also shareable. All operations
+# on shareable objects are thread-safe across ractors. Defining mutable,
+# shareable objects in Ruby is not possible, but C extensions can introduce
+# them.
+#
+# It is prohibited to access (get) instance variables of shareable objects in
+# other ractors if the values of the variables aren't shareable. This can occur
+# because modules/classes are shareable, but they can have instance variables
+# whose values are not. In non-main ractors, it's also prohibited to set
+# instance variables on classes/modules (even if the value is shareable).
+#
+#     class C
+#       class << self
+#         attr_accessor :tricky
+#       end
+#     end
+#
+#     C.tricky = "unshareable".dup
+#
+#     r = Ractor.new(C) do |cls|
+#       puts "I see #{cls}"
+#       puts "I can't see #{cls.tricky}"
+#       cls.tricky = true # doesn't get here, but this would also raise an error
+#     end
+#     r.join
+#     # I see C
+#     # can not access instance variables of classes/modules from non-main Ractors (RuntimeError)
+#
+# Ractors can access constants if they are shareable. The main Ractor is the
+# only one that can access non-shareable constants.
+#
+#     GOOD = 'good'.freeze
+#     BAD = 'bad'.dup
+#
+#     r = Ractor.new do
+#       puts "GOOD=#{GOOD}"
+#       puts "BAD=#{BAD}"
+#     end
+#     r.join
+#     # GOOD=good
+#     # can not access non-shareable objects in constant Object::BAD by non-main Ractor. (NameError)
+#
+#     # Consider the same C class from above
+#
+#     r = Ractor.new do
+#       puts "I see #{C}"
+#       puts "I can't see #{C.tricky}"
+#     end
+#     r.join
+#     # I see C
+#     # can not access instance variables of classes/modules from non-main Ractors (RuntimeError)
+#
+# See also the description of <code># shareable_constant_value</code> pragma in
+# [Comments syntax](rdoc-ref:syntax/comments.rdoc) explanation.
+#
+# ## Ractors vs threads
+#
+# Each ractor has its own main Thread. New threads can be created from inside
+# ractors (and, on CRuby, they share the GVL with other threads of this ractor).
+#
+#     r = Ractor.new do
+#       a = 1
+#       Thread.new {puts "Thread in ractor: a=#{a}"}.join
+#     end
+#     r.join
+#     # Here "Thread in ractor: a=1" will be printed
+#
+# ## Note on code examples
+#
+# In the examples below, sometimes we use the following method to wait for
+# ractors to make progress or finish.
+#
+#     def wait
+#       sleep(0.1)
+#     end
+#
+# This is **only for demonstration purposes** and shouldn't be used in a real
+# code. Most of the time, #join is used to wait for ractors to finish and
+# Ractor.receive is used to wait for messages.
+#
+# ## Reference
+#
+# See [Ractor design doc](rdoc-ref:ractor.md) for more details.
+#
+class Ractor
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - _require(feature)
+  # -->
+  # internal method
+  #
+  def self._require: (String feature) -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - [](sym)
+  # -->
+  # Gets a value from ractor-local storage for the current Ractor.
+  #
+  def self.[]: (Symbol) -> untyped
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - []=(sym, val)
+  # -->
+  # Sets a value in ractor-local storage for the current Ractor.
+  #
+  def self.[]=: (Symbol, untyped) -> untyped
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - count()
+  # -->
+  # Returns the number of ractors currently running or blocking (waiting).
+  #
+  #     Ractor.count                   #=> 1
+  #     r = Ractor.new(name: 'example') { Ractor.receive }
+  #     Ractor.count                   #=> 2 (main + example ractor)
+  #     r << 42                        # r's Ractor.receive will resume
+  #     r.join                         # wait for r's termination
+  #     Ractor.count                   #=> 1
+  #
+  def self.count: () -> Integer
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - current()
+  # -->
+  # Returns the currently executing Ractor.
+  #
+  #     Ractor.current #=> #<Ractor:#1 running>
+  #
+  def self.current: () -> untyped
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - main()
+  # -->
+  # Returns the main ractor.
+  #
+  def self.main: () -> Ractor
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - main?()
+  # -->
+  # Returns true if the current ractor is the main ractor.
+  #
+  def self.main?: () -> boolish
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - Ractor.make_shareable(obj, copy: false) -> shareable_obj
+  # -->
+  # Makes `obj` shareable between ractors.
+  #
+  # `obj` and all the objects it refers to will be frozen, unless they are already
+  # shareable.
+  #
+  # If `copy` keyword is `true`, it will copy objects before freezing them, and
+  # will not modify `obj` or its internal objects.
+  #
+  # Note that the specification and implementation of this method are not mature
+  # and may be changed in the future.
+  #
+  #     obj = ['test']
+  #     Ractor.shareable?(obj)     #=> false
+  #     Ractor.make_shareable(obj) #=> ["test"]
+  #     Ractor.shareable?(obj)     #=> true
+  #     obj.frozen?                #=> true
+  #     obj[0].frozen?             #=> true
+  #
+  #     # Copy vs non-copy versions:
+  #     obj1 = ['test']
+  #     obj1s = Ractor.make_shareable(obj1)
+  #     obj1.frozen?                        #=> true
+  #     obj1s.object_id == obj1.object_id   #=> true
+  #     obj2 = ['test']
+  #     obj2s = Ractor.make_shareable(obj2, copy: true)
+  #     obj2.frozen?                        #=> false
+  #     obj2s.frozen?                       #=> true
+  #     obj2s.object_id == obj2.object_id   #=> false
+  #     obj2s[0].object_id == obj2[0].object_id #=> false
+  #
+  # See also the "Shareable and unshareable objects" section in the Ractor class
+  # docs.
+  #
+  def self.make_shareable: [T] (T obj, ?copy: boolish) -> T
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - Ractor.new(*args, name: nil) {|*args| block } -> ractor
+  # -->
+  # Creates a new Ractor with args and a block.
+  #
+  # The given block (Proc) is isolated (can't access any outer variables). `self`
+  # inside the block will refer to the current Ractor.
+  #
+  #     r = Ractor.new { puts "Hi, I am #{self.inspect}" }
+  #     r.join
+  #     # Prints "Hi, I am #<Ractor:#2 test.rb:1 running>"
+  #
+  # Any `args` passed are propagated to the block arguments by the same rules as
+  # objects sent via #send/Ractor.receive. If an argument in `args` is not
+  # shareable, it will be copied (via deep cloning, which might be inefficient).
+  #
+  #     arg = [1, 2, 3]
+  #     puts "Passing: #{arg} (##{arg.object_id})"
+  #     r = Ractor.new(arg) {|received_arg|
+  #       puts "Received: #{received_arg} (##{received_arg.object_id})"
+  #     }
+  #     r.join
+  #     # Prints:
+  #     #   Passing: [1, 2, 3] (#280)
+  #     #   Received: [1, 2, 3] (#300)
+  #
+  # Ractor's `name` can be set for debugging purposes:
+  #
+  #     r = Ractor.new(name: 'my ractor') {}; r.join
+  #     p r
+  #     #=> #<Ractor:#3 my ractor test.rb:1 terminated>
+  #
+  def self.new: (*untyped args, ?name: string) { (?) -> untyped } -> Ractor
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - Ractor.receive -> obj
+  # -->
+  # Receives a message from the current ractor's default port.
+  #
+  def self.receive: () -> untyped
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - recv()
+  # -->
+  #
+  alias self.recv self.receive
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - Ractor.select(*ractors_or_ports) -> [ractor or port, obj]
+  # -->
+  # Blocks the current Thread until one of the given ports has received a message.
+  # Returns an array of two elements where the first element is the Port and the
+  # second is the received object. This method can also accept Ractor objects
+  # themselves, and in that case will wait until one has terminated and return a
+  # two-element array where the first element is the ractor and the second is its
+  # termination value.
+  #
+  #     p1, p2 = Ractor::Port.new, Ractor::Port.new
+  #     ps = [p1, p2]
+  #     rs = 2.times.map do |i|
+  #       Ractor.new(ps.shift, i) do |p, i|
+  #         sleep rand(0.99)
+  #         p.send("r#{i}")
+  #         sleep rand(0.99)
+  #         "r#{i} done"
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     waiting_on = [p1, p2, *rs]
+  #     until waiting_on.empty?
+  #       received_on, obj = Ractor.select(*waiting_on)
+  #       waiting_on.delete(received_on)
+  #       puts obj
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     # r0
+  #     # r1
+  #     # r1 done
+  #     # r0 done
+  #
+  # The following example is almost equivalent to
+  # <code>ractors.map(&:value)</code> except the thread is unblocked when any of
+  # the ractors has terminated as opposed to waiting for their termination in the
+  # array element order.
+  #
+  #     values = []
+  #     until ractors.empty?
+  #       r, val = Ractor.select(*ractors)
+  #       ractors.delete(r)
+  #       values << val
+  #     end
+  #
+  def self.select: (?) -> Array[untyped]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - Ractor.shareable?(obj) -> true | false
+  # -->
+  # Checks if the object is shareable by ractors.
+  #
+  #     Ractor.shareable?(1)            #=> true -- numbers are shareable
+  #     Ractor.shareable?('foo')        #=> false, unless the string is frozen due to # frozen_string_literal: true
+  #     Ractor.shareable?('foo'.freeze) #=> true
+  #
+  # See also the "Shareable and unshareable objects" section in the Ractor class
+  # docs.
+  #
+  def self.shareable?: (untyped obj) -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - Ractor.shareable_proc(self: nil){} -> shareable proc
+  # -->
+  # Returns a shareable copy of the given block's Proc. The value of `self` in the
+  # Proc will be replaced with the value passed via the <code>self:</code>
+  # keyword, or `nil` if not given.
+  #
+  # In a shareable Proc, access to any outer variables if prohibited.
+  #
+  #     a = 42
+  #     Ractor.shareable_proc{ p a }
+  #     #=> can not isolate a Proc because it accesses outer variables (a). (ArgumentError)
+  #
+  # The value of `self` in the Proc must be a shareable object.
+  #
+  #     Ractor.shareable_proc(self: self){}
+  #     #=> self should be shareable: main (Ractor::IsolationError)
+  #
+  def self.shareable_proc: [T] () { (?) [self: nil] -> T } -> ^(?) [self: nil] -> T
+                         | [T, S] (self: S) { (?) [self: S] -> T } -> ^(?) [self: S] -> T
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - Ractor.shareable_lambda(self: nil){} -> shareable lambda
+  # -->
+  # Same as Ractor.shareable_proc, but returns a lambda Proc.
+  #
+  def self.shareable_lambda: [T] () { (?) [self: nil] -> T } -> ^(?) [self: nil] -> T
+                           | [T, S] (self: S) { (?) [self: S] -> T } -> ^(?) [self: S] -> T
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - Ractor.store_if_absent(key){ init_block }
+  # -->
+  # If the corresponding ractor-local value is not set, yields a value with
+  # init_block and stores the value in a thread-safe manner. This method returns
+  # the stored value.
+  #
+  #     (1..10).map{
+  #       Thread.new(it){|i|
+  #         Ractor.store_if_absent(:s){ f(); i }
+  #         #=> return stored value of key :s
+  #       }
+  #     }.map(&:value).uniq.size #=> 1 and f() is called only once
+  #
+  def self.store_if_absent: [A] (Symbol) { (nil) -> A } -> A
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - <<(...)
+  # -->
+  #
+  alias << send
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - [](sym)
+  # -->
+  # Gets a value from ractor-local storage for the current Ractor. Obsolete, use
+  # Ractor.[] instead.
+  #
+  %a{deprecated: Use Ractor.[] instead}
+  def []: (interned sym) -> untyped
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - []=(sym, val)
+  # -->
+  # Sets a value in ractor-local storage for the current Ractor. Obsolete, use
+  # Ractor.[]= instead.
+  #
+  %a{deprecated: Use Ractor.[]= instead}
+  def []=: [T] (interned sym, T val) -> T
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - ractor.default_port -> port object
+  # -->
+  # Returns the default port of the Ractor.
+  #
+  def default_port: () -> Port[untyped]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - inspect()
+  # -->
+  #
+  def inspect: () -> String
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - ractor.join -> self
+  # -->
+  # Waits for the termination of the Ractor. If the Ractor was aborted (terminated
+  # by an unhandled exception), the exception is raised in the current ractor.
+  #
+  #     Ractor.new{}.join #=> ractor
+  #
+  #     Ractor.new{ raise "foo" }.join
+  #     #=> raises the exception "foo (RuntimeError)"
+  #
+  def join: () -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - name()
+  # -->
+  # Returns the name set in Ractor.new, or `nil`.
+  #
+  def name: () -> String?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - ractor.monitor(port) -> self
+  # -->
+  # Registers the port as a monitoring port for this ractor. When the ractor
+  # terminates, the port receives a Symbol object.
+  #
+  # *   <code>:exited</code> is sent if the ractor terminates without an unhandled
+  #     exception.
+  # *   <code>:aborted</code> is sent if the ractor terminates by an unhandled
+  #     exception.
+  #
+  #         r = Ractor.new{ some_task() }
+  #         r.monitor(port = Ractor::Port.new)
+  #         port.receive #=> :exited and r is terminated
+  #
+  #         r = Ractor.new{ raise "foo" }
+  #         r.monitor(port = Ractor::Port.new)
+  #         port.receive #=> :aborted and r is terminated by the RuntimeError "foo"
+  #
+  def monitor: [T < Symbol] (Port[T]) -> untyped
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - ractor.send(msg, move: false) -> self
+  # -->
+  # This is equivalent to Port#send to the ractor's #default_port.
+  #
+  def send: (untyped obj, ?move: boolish) -> Ractor
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - to_s()
+  # -->
+  #
+  alias to_s inspect
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - ractor.unmonitor(port) -> self
+  # -->
+  # Unregisters the port from the monitoring ports for this ractor.
+  #
+  def unmonitor: (Port[untyped]) -> self
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - ractor.value -> obj
+  # -->
+  # Waits for `ractor` to complete and returns its value or raises the exception
+  # which terminated the Ractor. The termination value will be moved to the
+  # calling Ractor. Therefore, at most 1 Ractor can receive another ractor's
+  # termination value.
+  #
+  #     r = Ractor.new{ [1, 2] }
+  #     r.value #=> [1, 2] (unshareable object)
+  #
+  #     Ractor.new(r){|r| r.value} #=> Ractor::Error
+  #
+  def value: () -> untyped
+
+  private
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - receive()
+  # -->
+  # same as Ractor.receive
+  #
+  def receive: () -> untyped
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - receive_if(&b)
+  # -->
+  # same as Ractor.receive_if
+  #
+  def receive_if: () { (untyped) -> boolish } -> untyped
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+  #   - recv()
+  # -->
+  #
+  alias recv receive
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=ractor.c -->
+  # Raised when an attempt is made to send a message to a closed port, or to
+  # retrieve a message from a closed and empty port. Ports may be closed
+  # explicitly with Ractor::Port#close and are closed implicitly when a Ractor
+  # terminates.
+  #
+  #     port = Ractor::Port.new
+  #     port.close
+  #     port << "test"  # Ractor::ClosedError
+  #     port.receive    # Ractor::ClosedError
+  #
+  # ClosedError is a descendant of StopIteration, so the closing of a port will
+  # break out of loops without propagating the error.
+  #
+  class ClosedError < StopIteration
+  end
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=ractor.c -->
+  # The parent class of Ractor-related error classes.
+  #
+  class Error < RuntimeError
+  end
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=ractor.c -->
+  # Raised on attempt to make a Ractor-unshareable object Ractor-shareable.
+  #
+  class IsolationError < Ractor::Error
+  end
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=ractor.c -->
+  # Raised on an attempt to access an object which was moved in Ractor#send or
+  # Ractor::Port#send.
+  #
+  #     r = Ractor.new { sleep }
+  #
+  #     ary = [1, 2, 3]
+  #     r.send(ary, move: true)
+  #     ary.inspect
+  #     # Ractor::MovedError (can not send any methods to a moved object)
+  #
+  class MovedError < Ractor::Error
+  end
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=ractor.c -->
+  # A special object which replaces any value that was moved to another ractor in
+  # Ractor#send or Ractor::Port#send. Any attempt to access the object results in
+  # Ractor::MovedError.
+  #
+  #     r = Ractor.new { receive }
+  #
+  #     ary = [1, 2, 3]
+  #     r.send(ary, move: true)
+  #     p Ractor::MovedObject === ary
+  #     # => true
+  #     ary.inspect
+  #     # Ractor::MovedError (can not send any methods to a moved object)
+  #
+  class MovedObject < BasicObject
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.c
+    #   - !(*args)
+    # -->
+    #
+    def !: (*untyped) -> untyped
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.c
+    #   - !=(*args)
+    # -->
+    #
+    def !=: (*untyped) -> untyped
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.c
+    #   - ==(*args)
+    # -->
+    #
+    def ==: (*untyped) -> untyped
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.c
+    #   - __id__(*args)
+    # -->
+    #
+    def __id__: (*untyped) -> untyped
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.c
+    #   - __send__(*args)
+    # -->
+    #
+    def __send__: (*untyped) -> untyped
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.c
+    #   - equal?(*args)
+    # -->
+    #
+    def equal?: (*untyped) -> untyped
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.c
+    #   - instance_eval(*args)
+    # -->
+    #
+    def instance_eval: (*untyped) -> untyped
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.c
+    #   - instance_exec(*args)
+    # -->
+    #
+    def instance_exec: (*untyped) -> untyped
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.c
+    #   - method_missing(*args)
+    # -->
+    #
+    def method_missing: (*untyped) -> untyped
+  end
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=ractor.rb -->
+  # Port objects transmit messages between Ractors.
+  #
+  class Port[T = untyped]
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+    #   - <<(obj, move: false)
+    # -->
+    #
+    alias << send
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+    #   - port.close
+    # -->
+    # Closes the port. Sending to a closed port is prohibited. Receiving is also
+    # prohibited if there are no messages in its message queue.
+    #
+    # Only the Ractor which created the port is allowed to close it.
+    #
+    #     port = Ractor::Port.new
+    #     Ractor.new port do |port|
+    #       port.close #=> closing port by other ractors is not allowed (Ractor::Error)
+    #     end.join
+    #
+    def close: () -> void
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+    #   - port.closed? -> true/false
+    # -->
+    # Returns whether or not the port is closed.
+    #
+    def closed?: () -> bool
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+    #   - port.inspect -> string
+    # -->
+    #
+    def inspect: () -> String
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+    #   - port.receive -> msg
+    # -->
+    # Receives a message from the port (which was sent there by Port#send). Only the
+    # ractor that created the port can receive messages this way.
+    #
+    #     port = Ractor::Port.new
+    #     r = Ractor.new port do |port|
+    #       port.send('message1')
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     v1 = port.receive
+    #     puts "Received: #{v1}"
+    #     r.join
+    #     # This will print: "Received: message1"
+    #
+    # The method blocks the current Thread if the message queue is empty.
+    #
+    #     port = Ractor::Port.new
+    #     r = Ractor.new port do |port|
+    #       wait
+    #       puts "Still not received"
+    #       port.send('message1')
+    #       wait
+    #       puts "Still received only one"
+    #       port.send('message2')
+    #     end
+    #     puts "Before first receive"
+    #     v1 = port.receive
+    #     puts "Received: #{v1}"
+    #     v2 = port.receive
+    #     puts "Received: #{v2}"
+    #     r.join
+    #
+    # Output:
+    #
+    #     Before first receive
+    #     Still not received
+    #     Received: message1
+    #     Still received only one
+    #     Received: message2
+    #
+    # If the port is closed and there are no more messages in the message queue, the
+    # method raises Ractor::ClosedError.
+    #
+    #     port = Ractor::Port.new
+    #     port.close
+    #     port.receive #=> raise Ractor::ClosedError
+    #
+    def receive: () -> T
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor.rb
+    #   - port.send(msg, move: false) -> self
+    # -->
+    # Sends a message to the port to be accepted by port.receive.
+    #
+    #     port = Ractor::Port.new
+    #     r = Ractor.new(port) do |port|
+    #       port.send 'message'
+    #     end
+    #     value = port.receive
+    #     puts "Received #{value}"
+    #     # Prints: "Received: message"
+    #
+    # The method is non-blocking (it will return immediately even if the ractor that
+    # created the port is not ready to receive anything):
+    #
+    #     port = Ractor::Port.new
+    #     r = Ractor.new(port) do |port|
+    #       port.send 'test'
+    #       puts "Sent successfully"
+    #       # Prints: "Sent successfully" immediately
+    #     end
+    #
+    # An attempt to send to a closed port will raise Ractor::ClosedError.
+    #
+    #     r = Ractor.new {Ractor::Port.new}
+    #     r.join
+    #     p r
+    #     # "#<Ractor:#6 (irb):23 terminated>"
+    #     port = r.value
+    #     port.send('test') # raise Ractor::ClosedError
+    #
+    # If the `obj` is unshareable, by default it will be copied into the receiving
+    # ractor by deep cloning.
+    #
+    # If the object is shareable, a reference to the object will be sent to the
+    # receiving ractor.
+    #
+    def send: (T obj, ?move: boolish) -> self
+
+    private
+
+    # <!--
+    #   rdoc-file=ractor_sync.c
+    #   - Ractor::Port.new  -> new_port
+    # -->
+    # Returns a new Ractor::Port object.
+    #
+    def initialize: () -> void
+
+    def initialize_copy: (untyped) -> untyped
+  end
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=ractor.c -->
+  # Raised on Ractor#join or Ractor#value if there was an uncaught exception in
+  # the Ractor. Its `cause` will contain the original exception, and `ractor` is
+  # the original ractor it was raised in.
+  #
+  #     r = Ractor.new { raise "Something weird happened" }
+  #
+  #     begin
+  #       r.value
+  #     rescue => e
+  #       p e             # => #<Ractor::RemoteError: thrown by remote Ractor.>
+  #       p e.ractor == r # => true
+  #       p e.cause       # => #<RuntimeError: Something weird happened>
+  #     end
+  #
+  class RemoteError < Ractor::Error
+    # <!-- rdoc-file=ractor.rb -->
+    # The Ractor in which the uncaught exception was raised.
+    #
+    def ractor: () -> Ractor
+  end
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=ractor.c -->
+  # Raised when Ractor-unsafe C-methods is invoked by a non-main Ractor.
+  #
+  class UnsafeError < Ractor::Error
+  end
+
+  %a{annotate:rdoc:skip}
+  class Selector
+  end
+end