rbs-relaxed 3.9.0.1

data/core/complex.rbs

@@ -0,0 +1,786 @@
+# <!-- rdoc-file=complex.c -->
+# A Complex object houses a pair of values, given when the object is created as
+# either *rectangular coordinates* or *polar coordinates*.
+#
+# ## Rectangular Coordinates
+#
+# The rectangular coordinates of a complex number are called the *real* and
+# *imaginary* parts; see [Complex number
+# definition](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_number#Definition_and_basic_
+# operations).
+#
+# You can create a Complex object from rectangular coordinates with:
+#
+# *   A [complex literal](rdoc-ref:syntax/literals.rdoc@Complex+Literals).
+# *   Method Complex.rect.
+# *   Method Kernel#Complex, either with numeric arguments or with certain
+#     string arguments.
+# *   Method String#to_c, for certain strings.
+#
+# Note that each of the stored parts may be a an instance one of the classes
+# Complex, Float, Integer, or Rational; they may be retrieved:
+#
+# *   Separately, with methods Complex#real and Complex#imaginary.
+# *   Together, with method Complex#rect.
+#
+# The corresponding (computed) polar values may be retrieved:
+#
+# *   Separately, with methods Complex#abs and Complex#arg.
+# *   Together, with method Complex#polar.
+#
+# ## Polar Coordinates
+#
+# The polar coordinates of a complex number are called the *absolute* and
+# *argument* parts; see [Complex polar
+# plane](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_number#Polar_form).
+#
+# In this class, the argument part in expressed
+# [radians](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radian) (not
+# [degrees](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(angle))).
+#
+# You can create a Complex object from polar coordinates with:
+#
+# *   Method Complex.polar.
+# *   Method Kernel#Complex, with certain string arguments.
+# *   Method String#to_c, for certain strings.
+#
+# Note that each of the stored parts may be a an instance one of the classes
+# Complex, Float, Integer, or Rational; they may be retrieved:
+#
+# *   Separately, with methods Complex#abs and Complex#arg.
+# *   Together, with method Complex#polar.
+#
+# The corresponding (computed) rectangular values may be retrieved:
+#
+# *   Separately, with methods Complex#real and Complex#imag.
+# *   Together, with method Complex#rect.
+#
+# ## What's Here
+#
+# First, what's elsewhere:
+#
+# *   Class Complex inherits (directly or indirectly) from classes
+#     [Numeric](rdoc-ref:Numeric@What-27s+Here) and
+#     [Object](rdoc-ref:Object@What-27s+Here).
+# *   Includes (indirectly) module
+#     [Comparable](rdoc-ref:Comparable@What-27s+Here).
+#
+# Here, class Complex has methods for:
+#
+# ### Creating Complex Objects
+#
+# *   ::polar: Returns a new Complex object based on given polar coordinates.
+# *   ::rect (and its alias ::rectangular): Returns a new Complex object based
+#     on given rectangular coordinates.
+#
+# ### Querying
+#
+# *   #abs (and its alias #magnitude): Returns the absolute value for `self`.
+# *   #arg (and its aliases #angle and #phase): Returns the argument (angle) for
+#     `self` in radians.
+# *   #denominator: Returns the denominator of `self`.
+# *   #finite?: Returns whether both `self.real` and `self.image` are finite.
+# *   #hash: Returns the integer hash value for `self`.
+# *   #imag (and its alias #imaginary): Returns the imaginary value for `self`.
+# *   #infinite?: Returns whether `self.real` or `self.image` is infinite.
+# *   #numerator: Returns the numerator of `self`.
+# *   #polar: Returns the array `[self.abs, self.arg]`.
+# *   #inspect: Returns a string representation of `self`.
+# *   #real: Returns the real value for `self`.
+# *   #real?: Returns `false`; for compatibility with Numeric#real?.
+# *   #rect (and its alias #rectangular): Returns the array `[self.real,
+#     self.imag]`.
+#
+# ### Comparing
+#
+# *   #<=>: Returns whether `self` is less than, equal to, or greater than the
+#     given argument.
+# *   #==: Returns whether `self` is equal to the given argument.
+#
+# ### Converting
+#
+# *   #rationalize: Returns a Rational object whose value is exactly or
+#     approximately equivalent to that of `self.real`.
+# *   #to_c: Returns `self`.
+# *   #to_d: Returns the value as a BigDecimal object.
+# *   #to_f: Returns the value of `self.real` as a Float, if possible.
+# *   #to_i: Returns the value of `self.real` as an Integer, if possible.
+# *   #to_r: Returns the value of `self.real` as a Rational, if possible.
+# *   #to_s: Returns a string representation of `self`.
+#
+# ### Performing Complex Arithmetic
+#
+# *   #*: Returns the product of `self` and the given numeric.
+# *   #**: Returns `self` raised to power of the given numeric.
+# *   #+: Returns the sum of `self` and the given numeric.
+# *   #-: Returns the difference of `self` and the given numeric.
+# *   #-@: Returns the negation of `self`.
+# *   #/: Returns the quotient of `self` and the given numeric.
+# *   #abs2: Returns square of the absolute value (magnitude) for `self`.
+# *   #conj (and its alias #conjugate): Returns the conjugate of `self`.
+# *   #fdiv: Returns `Complex.rect(self.real/numeric, self.imag/numeric)`.
+#
+# ### Working with JSON
+#
+# *   ::json_create: Returns a new Complex object, deserialized from the given
+#     serialized hash.
+# *   #as_json: Returns a serialized hash constructed from `self`.
+# *   #to_json: Returns a JSON string representing `self`.
+#
+# These methods are provided by the [JSON gem](https://github.com/ruby/json). To
+# make these methods available:
+#
+#     require 'json/add/complex'
+#
+class Complex < Numeric
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - Complex.polar(abs, arg = 0) -> complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Complex object formed from the arguments, each of which must be
+  # an instance of Numeric, or an instance of one of its subclasses: Complex,
+  # Float, Integer, Rational. Argument `arg` is given in radians; see [Polar
+  # Coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates):
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(3)        # => (3+0i)
+  #     Complex.polar(3, 2.0)   # => (-1.2484405096414273+2.727892280477045i)
+  #     Complex.polar(-3, -2.0) # => (1.2484405096414273+2.727892280477045i)
+  #
+  def self.polar: (Numeric, ?Numeric) -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - Complex.rect(real, imag = 0) -> complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Complex object formed from the arguments, each of which must be
+  # an instance of Numeric, or an instance of one of its subclasses: Complex,
+  # Float, Integer, Rational; see [Rectangular
+  # Coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Rectangular+Coordinates):
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(3)             # => (3+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(3, Math::PI)   # => (3+3.141592653589793i)
+  #     Complex.rect(-3, -Math::PI) # => (-3-3.141592653589793i)
+  #
+  # Complex.rectangular is an alias for Complex.rect.
+  #
+  def self.rect: (Numeric, ?Numeric) -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - Complex.rect(real, imag = 0) -> complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns a new Complex object formed from the arguments, each of which must be
+  # an instance of Numeric, or an instance of one of its subclasses: Complex,
+  # Float, Integer, Rational; see [Rectangular
+  # Coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Rectangular+Coordinates):
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(3)             # => (3+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(3, Math::PI)   # => (3+3.141592653589793i)
+  #     Complex.rect(-3, -Math::PI) # => (-3-3.141592653589793i)
+  #
+  # Complex.rectangular is an alias for Complex.rect.
+  #
+  alias self.rectangular self.rect
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - complex * numeric -> new_complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns the product of `self` and `numeric`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(2, 3)  * Complex.rect(2, 3)  # => (-5+12i)
+  #     Complex.rect(900)   * Complex.rect(1)     # => (900+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(-2, 9) * Complex.rect(-9, 2) # => (0-85i)
+  #     Complex.rect(9, 8)  * 4                   # => (36+32i)
+  #     Complex.rect(20, 9) * 9.8                 # => (196.0+88.2i)
+  #
+  def *: (Numeric) -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - complex ** numeric -> new_complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self` raised to power `numeric`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(0, 1) ** 2            # => (-1+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(-8) ** Rational(1, 3) # => (1.0000000000000002+1.7320508075688772i)
+  #
+  def **: (Numeric) -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - complex + numeric -> new_complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns the sum of `self` and `numeric`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(2, 3)  + Complex.rect(2, 3)  # => (4+6i)
+  #     Complex.rect(900)   + Complex.rect(1)     # => (901+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(-2, 9) + Complex.rect(-9, 2) # => (-11+11i)
+  #     Complex.rect(9, 8)  + 4                   # => (13+8i)
+  #     Complex.rect(20, 9) + 9.8                 # => (29.8+9i)
+  #
+  def +: (Numeric) -> Complex
+
+  def +@: () -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - complex - numeric -> new_complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns the difference of `self` and `numeric`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(2, 3)  - Complex.rect(2, 3)  # => (0+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(900)   - Complex.rect(1)     # => (899+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(-2, 9) - Complex.rect(-9, 2) # => (7+7i)
+  #     Complex.rect(9, 8)  - 4                   # => (5+8i)
+  #     Complex.rect(20, 9) - 9.8                 # => (10.2+9i)
+  #
+  def -: (Numeric) -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - -complex -> new_complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns the negation of `self`, which is the negation of each of its parts:
+  #
+  #     -Complex.rect(1, 2)   # => (-1-2i)
+  #     -Complex.rect(-1, -2) # => (1+2i)
+  #
+  def -@: () -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - complex / numeric -> new_complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns the quotient of `self` and `numeric`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(2, 3)  / Complex.rect(2, 3)  # => (1+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(900)   / Complex.rect(1)     # => (900+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(-2, 9) / Complex.rect(-9, 2) # => ((36/85)-(77/85)*i)
+  #     Complex.rect(9, 8)  / 4                   # => ((9/4)+2i)
+  #     Complex.rect(20, 9) / 9.8                 # => (2.0408163265306123+0.9183673469387754i)
+  #
+  def /: (Numeric) -> Complex
+
+  def <: (Numeric) -> bot
+
+  def <=: (Numeric) -> bot
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - complex <=> object -> -1, 0, 1, or nil
+  # -->
+  # Returns:
+  #
+  # *   `self.real <=> object.real` if both of the following are true:
+  #
+  #     *   `self.imag == 0`.
+  #     *   `object.imag == 0`. # Always true if object is numeric but not
+  #         complex.
+  #
+  # *   `nil` otherwise.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(2) <=> 3                  # => -1
+  #     Complex.rect(2) <=> 2                  # => 0
+  #     Complex.rect(2) <=> 1                  # => 1
+  #     Complex.rect(2, 1) <=> 1               # => nil # self.imag not zero.
+  #     Complex.rect(1) <=> Complex.rect(1, 1) # => nil # object.imag not zero.
+  #     Complex.rect(1) <=> 'Foo'              # => nil # object.imag not defined.
+  #
+  def <=>: (untyped) -> Integer?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - complex == object -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if `self.real == object.real` and `self.imag == object.imag`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(2, 3)  == Complex.rect(2.0, 3.0) # => true
+  #
+  def ==: (untyped) -> bool
+
+  def >: (Numeric) -> bot
+
+  def >=: (Numeric) -> bot
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - abs -> float
+  # -->
+  # Returns the absolute value (magnitude) for `self`; see [polar
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates):
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(-1, 0).abs # => 1.0
+  #
+  # If `self` was created with [rectangular
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Rectangular+Coordinates), the returned value is
+  # computed, and may be inexact:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rectangular(1, 1).abs # => 1.4142135623730951 # The square root of 2.
+  #
+  def abs: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - abs2 -> float
+  # -->
+  # Returns square of the absolute value (magnitude) for `self`; see [polar
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates):
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(2, 2).abs2 # => 4.0
+  #
+  # If `self` was created with [rectangular
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Rectangular+Coordinates), the returned value is
+  # computed, and may be inexact:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rectangular(1.0/3, 1.0/3).abs2 # => 0.2222222222222222
+  #
+  def abs2: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=complex.c -->
+  # Returns the argument (angle) for `self` in radians; see [polar
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates):
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(3, Math::PI/2).arg  # => 1.57079632679489660
+  #
+  # If `self` was created with [rectangular
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Rectangular+Coordinates), the returned value is
+  # computed, and may be inexact:
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(1, 1.0/3).arg # => 0.33333333333333326
+  #
+  def angle: () -> Float
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - arg -> float
+  # -->
+  # Returns the argument (angle) for `self` in radians; see [polar
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates):
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(3, Math::PI/2).arg  # => 1.57079632679489660
+  #
+  # If `self` was created with [rectangular
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Rectangular+Coordinates), the returned value is
+  # computed, and may be inexact:
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(1, 1.0/3).arg # => 0.33333333333333326
+  #
+  alias arg angle
+
+  def ceil: (*untyped) -> bot
+
+  def coerce: (Numeric) -> [ Complex, Complex ]
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=complex.c -->
+  # Returns the conjugate of `self`, `Complex.rect(self.imag, self.real)`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 2).conj # => (1-2i)
+  #
+  def conj: () -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - conj -> complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns the conjugate of `self`, `Complex.rect(self.imag, self.real)`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 2).conj # => (1-2i)
+  #
+  def conjugate: () -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - denominator -> integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the denominator of `self`, which is the [least common
+  # multiple](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple) of
+  # `self.real.denominator` and `self.imag.denominator`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(Rational(1, 2), Rational(2, 3)).denominator # => 6
+  #
+  # Note that `n.denominator` of a non-rational numeric is `1`.
+  #
+  # Related: Complex#numerator.
+  #
+  def denominator: () -> Integer
+
+  def div: (Numeric) -> bot
+
+  def divmod: (Numeric) -> bot
+
+  def dup: () -> self
+
+  def eql?: (untyped) -> bool
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - fdiv(numeric) -> new_complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns `Complex.rect(self.real/numeric, self.imag/numeric)`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(11, 22).fdiv(3) # => (3.6666666666666665+7.333333333333333i)
+  #
+  def fdiv: (Numeric) -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - finite? -> true or false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `true` if both `self.real.finite?` and `self.imag.finite?` are true,
+  # `false` otherwise:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 1).finite?               # => true
+  #     Complex.rect(Float::INFINITY, 0).finite? # => false
+  #
+  # Related: Numeric#finite?, Float#finite?.
+  #
+  def finite?: () -> bool
+
+  def floor: (?Integer) -> bot
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - hash -> integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the integer hash value for `self`.
+  #
+  # Two Complex objects created from the same values will have the same hash value
+  # (and will compare using #eql?):
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 2).hash == Complex.rect(1, 2).hash # => true
+  #
+  def hash: () -> Integer
+
+  def i: () -> bot
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=complex.c -->
+  # Returns the imaginary value for `self`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(7).imag     # => 0
+  #     Complex.rect(9, -4).imag # => -4
+  #
+  # If `self` was created with [polar
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates), the returned value is
+  # computed, and may be inexact:
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(1, Math::PI/4).imag # => 0.7071067811865476 # Square root of 2.
+  #
+  def imag: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - imag -> numeric
+  # -->
+  # Returns the imaginary value for `self`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(7).imag     # => 0
+  #     Complex.rect(9, -4).imag # => -4
+  #
+  # If `self` was created with [polar
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates), the returned value is
+  # computed, and may be inexact:
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(1, Math::PI/4).imag # => 0.7071067811865476 # Square root of 2.
+  #
+  def imaginary: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - infinite? -> 1 or nil
+  # -->
+  # Returns `1` if either `self.real.infinite?` or `self.imag.infinite?` is true,
+  # `nil` otherwise:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(Float::INFINITY, 0).infinite? # => 1
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 1).infinite?               # => nil
+  #
+  # Related: Numeric#infinite?, Float#infinite?.
+  #
+  def infinite?: () -> Integer?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - inspect -> string
+  # -->
+  # Returns a string representation of `self`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(2).inspect                      # => "(2+0i)"
+  #     Complex.rect(-8, 6).inspect                  # => "(-8+6i)"
+  #     Complex.rect(0, Rational(1, 2)).inspect      # => "(0+(1/2)*i)"
+  #     Complex.rect(0, Float::INFINITY).inspect     # => "(0+Infinity*i)"
+  #     Complex.rect(Float::NAN, Float::NAN).inspect # => "(NaN+NaN*i)"
+  #
+  def inspect: () -> String
+
+  def integer?: () -> bool
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=complex.c -->
+  # Returns the absolute value (magnitude) for `self`; see [polar
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates):
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(-1, 0).abs # => 1.0
+  #
+  # If `self` was created with [rectangular
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Rectangular+Coordinates), the returned value is
+  # computed, and may be inexact:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rectangular(1, 1).abs # => 1.4142135623730951 # The square root of 2.
+  #
+  alias magnitude abs
+
+  def modulo: (Numeric) -> bot
+
+  def negative?: () -> bot
+
+  def nonzero?: () -> self?
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - numerator -> new_complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns the Complex object created from the numerators of the real and
+  # imaginary parts of `self`, after converting each part to the [lowest common
+  # denominator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lowest_common_denominator) of the
+  # two:
+  #
+  #     c = Complex.rect(Rational(2, 3), Rational(3, 4)) # => ((2/3)+(3/4)*i)
+  #     c.numerator                                      # => (8+9i)
+  #
+  # In this example, the lowest common denominator of the two parts is 12; the two
+  # converted parts may be thought of as Rational(8, 12) and Rational(9, 12),
+  # whose numerators, respectively, are 8 and 9; so the returned value of
+  # `c.numerator` is `Complex.rect(8, 9)`.
+  #
+  # Related: Complex#denominator.
+  #
+  def numerator: () -> Complex
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=complex.c -->
+  # Returns the argument (angle) for `self` in radians; see [polar
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates):
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(3, Math::PI/2).arg  # => 1.57079632679489660
+  #
+  # If `self` was created with [rectangular
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Rectangular+Coordinates), the returned value is
+  # computed, and may be inexact:
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(1, 1.0/3).arg # => 0.33333333333333326
+  #
+  alias phase angle
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - polar -> array
+  # -->
+  # Returns the array `[self.abs, self.arg]`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(1, 2).polar # => [1.0, 2.0]
+  #
+  # See [Polar Coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates).
+  #
+  # If `self` was created with [rectangular
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Rectangular+Coordinates), the returned value is
+  # computed, and may be inexact:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 1).polar # => [1.4142135623730951, 0.7853981633974483]
+  #
+  def polar: () -> [ Numeric, Float ]
+
+  def positive?: () -> bot
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - complex / numeric -> new_complex
+  # -->
+  # Returns the quotient of `self` and `numeric`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(2, 3)  / Complex.rect(2, 3)  # => (1+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(900)   / Complex.rect(1)     # => (900+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(-2, 9) / Complex.rect(-9, 2) # => ((36/85)-(77/85)*i)
+  #     Complex.rect(9, 8)  / 4                   # => ((9/4)+2i)
+  #     Complex.rect(20, 9) / 9.8                 # => (2.0408163265306123+0.9183673469387754i)
+  #
+  def quo: (Numeric) -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - rationalize(epsilon = nil) -> rational
+  # -->
+  # Returns a Rational object whose value is exactly or approximately equivalent
+  # to that of `self.real`.
+  #
+  # With no argument `epsilon` given, returns a Rational object whose value is
+  # exactly equal to that of `self.real.rationalize`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 0).rationalize              # => (1/1)
+  #     Complex.rect(1, Rational(0, 1)).rationalize # => (1/1)
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize        # => (314159/100000)
+  #
+  # With argument `epsilon` given, returns a Rational object whose value is
+  # exactly or approximately equal to that of `self.real` to the given precision:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize(0.1)          # => (16/5)
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize(0.01)         # => (22/7)
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize(0.001)        # => (201/64)
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize(0.0001)       # => (333/106)
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize(0.00001)      # => (355/113)
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize(0.000001)     # => (7433/2366)
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize(0.0000001)    # => (9208/2931)
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize(0.00000001)   # => (47460/15107)
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize(0.000000001)  # => (76149/24239)
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize(0.0000000001) # => (314159/100000)
+  #     Complex.rect(3.14159, 0).rationalize(0.0)          # => (3537115888337719/1125899906842624)
+  #
+  # Related: Complex#to_r.
+  #
+  def rationalize: (?Numeric eps) -> Rational
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - real -> numeric
+  # -->
+  # Returns the real value for `self`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(7).real     # => 7
+  #     Complex.rect(9, -4).real # => 9
+  #
+  # If `self` was created with [polar
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates), the returned value is
+  # computed, and may be inexact:
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(1, Math::PI/4).real # => 0.7071067811865476 # Square root of 2.
+  #
+  def real: () -> Numeric
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - real? -> false
+  # -->
+  # Returns `false`; for compatibility with Numeric#real?.
+  #
+  def real?: () -> false
+
+  # <!-- rdoc-file=complex.c -->
+  # Returns a new Complex object formed from the arguments, each of which must be
+  # an instance of Numeric, or an instance of one of its subclasses: Complex,
+  # Float, Integer, Rational; see [Rectangular
+  # Coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Rectangular+Coordinates):
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(3)             # => (3+0i)
+  #     Complex.rect(3, Math::PI)   # => (3+3.141592653589793i)
+  #     Complex.rect(-3, -Math::PI) # => (-3-3.141592653589793i)
+  #
+  # Complex.rectangular is an alias for Complex.rect.
+  #
+  def rect: () -> [ Numeric, Numeric ]
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - rect -> array
+  # -->
+  # Returns the array `[self.real, self.imag]`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 2).rect # => [1, 2]
+  #
+  # See [Rectangular Coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Rectangular+Coordinates).
+  #
+  # If `self` was created with [polar
+  # coordinates](rdoc-ref:Complex@Polar+Coordinates), the returned value is
+  # computed, and may be inexact:
+  #
+  #     Complex.polar(1.0, 1.0).rect # => [0.5403023058681398, 0.8414709848078965]
+  #
+  # Complex#rectangular is an alias for Complex#rect.
+  #
+  alias rectangular rect
+
+  def reminder: (Numeric) -> bot
+
+  def round: (*untyped) -> bot
+
+  def step: (*untyped) ?{ (*untyped) -> untyped } -> bot
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - to_c -> self
+  # -->
+  # Returns `self`.
+  #
+  def to_c: () -> Complex
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - to_f -> float
+  # -->
+  # Returns the value of `self.real` as a Float, if possible:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 0).to_f              # => 1.0
+  #     Complex.rect(1, Rational(0, 1)).to_f # => 1.0
+  #
+  # Raises RangeError if `self.imag` is not exactly zero (either `Integer(0)` or
+  # `Rational(0, *n*)`).
+  #
+  def to_f: () -> Float
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - to_i -> integer
+  # -->
+  # Returns the value of `self.real` as an Integer, if possible:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 0).to_i              # => 1
+  #     Complex.rect(1, Rational(0, 1)).to_i # => 1
+  #
+  # Raises RangeError if `self.imag` is not exactly zero (either `Integer(0)` or
+  # `Rational(0, *n*)`).
+  #
+  def to_i: () -> Integer
+
+  alias to_int to_i
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - to_r -> rational
+  # -->
+  # Returns the value of `self.real` as a Rational, if possible:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 0).to_r              # => (1/1)
+  #     Complex.rect(1, Rational(0, 1)).to_r # => (1/1)
+  #     Complex.rect(1, 0.0).to_r            # => (1/1)
+  #
+  # Raises RangeError if `self.imag` is not exactly zero (either `Integer(0)` or
+  # `Rational(0, *n*)`) and `self.imag.to_r` is not exactly zero.
+  #
+  # Related: Complex#rationalize.
+  #
+  def to_r: () -> Rational
+
+  # <!--
+  #   rdoc-file=complex.c
+  #   - to_s -> string
+  # -->
+  # Returns a string representation of `self`:
+  #
+  #     Complex.rect(2).to_s                      # => "2+0i"
+  #     Complex.rect(-8, 6).to_s                  # => "-8+6i"
+  #     Complex.rect(0, Rational(1, 2)).to_s      # => "0+1/2i"
+  #     Complex.rect(0, Float::INFINITY).to_s     # => "0+Infinity*i"
+  #     Complex.rect(Float::NAN, Float::NAN).to_s # => "NaN+NaN*i"
+  #
+  def to_s: () -> String
+
+  def truncate: (?Integer) -> bot
+
+  def zero?: () -> bool
+end
+
+# <!-- rdoc-file=complex.c -->
+# Equivalent to `Complex.rect(0, 1)`:
+#
+#     Complex::I # => (0+1i)
+#
+Complex::I: Complex