rb-gsl 1.15.3.1

data/ext/block.c

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+  block.c
+  Ruby/GSL: Ruby extension library for GSL (GNU Scientific Library)
+    (C) Copyright 2001-2006 by Yoshiki Tsunesada
+
+  Ruby/GSL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+*/
+
+/*
+  This code uses "templates_on.h" and "templates_off.h",
+  which are provided by the GSL source.
+ */
+
+#include "rb_gsl_config.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_array.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_histogram.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_complex.h"
+#include "rb_gsl_poly.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NARRAY_H
+#include "rb_gsl_with_narray.h"
+#endif
+
+#define BASE_DOUBLE
+#include "templates_on.h"
+#include "block_source.c"
+#include "templates_off.h"
+#undef  BASE_DOUBLE
+
+#define BASE_INT
+#include "templates_on.h"
+#include "block_source.c"
+#include "templates_off.h"
+#undef  BASE_INT
+
+#define BASE_UCHAR
+#include "templates_on.h"
+#include "block_source.c"
+#include "templates_off.h"
+#undef  BASE_UCHAR
+

data/ext/block_source.c

@@ -0,0 +1,887 @@
+/*
+  block_source.c
+  Ruby/GSL: Ruby extension library for GSL (GNU Scientific Library)
+    (C) Copyright 2001-2005 by Yoshiki Tsunesada
+                               Cameron McBride
+
+  Ruby/GSL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+  under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
+  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
+*/
+
+#ifdef BASE_DOUBLE
+#define CHECK_BL CHECK_BLOCK
+#define C_TO_VALUE rb_float_new
+#define BL_P BLOCK_P
+#elif defined(BASE_INT)
+#define C_TO_VALUE INT2FIX
+#define CHECK_BL CHECK_BLOCK_INT
+#define BL_P BLOCK_INT_P
+#else
+#define C_TO_VALUE INT2FIX
+#define CHECK_BL CHECK_BLOCK_UCHAR
+#define BL_P BLOCK_UCHAR_P
+#endif
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,new)(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *block = NULL;
+  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn);
+  block = FUNCTION(gsl_block,alloc)(FIX2INT(nn));
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, 0, FUNCTION(gsl_block,free), block);
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,calloc)(VALUE klass, VALUE nn)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *block = NULL;
+  CHECK_FIXNUM(nn);
+  block = FUNCTION(gsl_block,calloc)(FIX2INT(nn));
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(klass, 0, FUNCTION(gsl_block,free), block);
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,size)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *block = NULL;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), block);
+  return INT2FIX(block->size);
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,fwrite)(VALUE obj, VALUE io)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *h = NULL;
+  FILE *f = NULL;
+  int status, flag = 0;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), h);
+  f = rb_gsl_open_writefile(io, &flag);
+  status = FUNCTION(gsl_block,fwrite)(f, h);
+  if (flag == 1) fclose(f);
+  return INT2FIX(status);
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,fread)(VALUE obj, VALUE io)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *h = NULL;
+  FILE *f = NULL;
+  int status, flag = 0;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), h);
+  f = rb_gsl_open_readfile(io, &flag);
+  status = FUNCTION(gsl_block,fread)(f, h);
+  if (flag == 1) fclose(f);
+  return INT2FIX(status);
+}
+
+#ifdef BASE_DOUBLE
+#define FORMAT_DEFAULT "%g"
+#else
+#define FORMAT_DEFAULT "%d"
+#endif
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,fprintf)(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *h = NULL;
+  FILE *fp = NULL;
+  int status, flag = 0;
+  if (argc != 1 && argc != 2) 
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, 
+	     "wrong number of arguments (%d for 1 or 2)", argc);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), h);
+  fp = rb_gsl_open_writefile(argv[0], &flag);
+  if (argc == 2) {
+    Check_Type(argv[1], T_STRING);
+    status = FUNCTION(gsl_block,fprintf)(fp, h, STR2CSTR(argv[1]));
+  } else {
+    status = FUNCTION(gsl_block,fprintf)(fp, h, FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+  }
+  if (flag == 1) fclose(fp);
+  return INT2FIX(status);
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,printf)(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *h = NULL;
+  int status;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), h);
+  if (argc == 1) {
+    Check_Type(argv[0], T_STRING);
+    status = FUNCTION(gsl_block,fprintf)(stdout, h, STR2CSTR(argv[0]));
+  } else {
+    status = FUNCTION(gsl_block,fprintf)(stdout, h, FORMAT_DEFAULT);
+  }
+  return INT2FIX(status);
+}
+
+#undef FORMAT_DEFAULT
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,fscanf)(VALUE obj, VALUE io)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *h = NULL;
+  FILE *fp = NULL;
+  int status, flag = 0;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), h);
+  fp = rb_gsl_open_readfile(io, &flag);
+  status = FUNCTION(gsl_block,fscanf)(fp, h);
+  if (flag == 1) fclose(fp);
+  return INT2FIX(status);
+}
+
+#ifdef BASE_DOUBLE
+#define SHOW_ELM 6
+#define PRINTF_FORMAT "%4.3e "
+#define TYPE2 double
+#else
+#define SHOW_ELM 15
+#define PRINTF_FORMAT "%d "
+#define TYPE2 int
+#endif
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,to_s)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *v = NULL;
+  char buf[32];
+  size_t i, n;
+  VALUE str;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), v);
+  str = rb_str_new2("[ ");
+  n = v->size;
+  if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, cgsl_block_complex)) n *= 2;
+  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+    sprintf(buf,  PRINTF_FORMAT, (TYPE2) v->data[i]);
+    rb_str_cat(str, buf, strlen(buf));
+    if (i == SHOW_ELM && i != v->size-1) {
+      strcpy(buf, "... ");
+      rb_str_cat(str, buf, strlen(buf));
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  sprintf(buf, "]");
+  rb_str_cat(str, buf, strlen(buf));
+  return str;
+}
+#undef SHOW_ELM
+#undef PRINTF_FORMAT
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,inspect)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  VALUE str;
+  char buf[64];
+  sprintf(buf, "%s\n", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(obj)));
+  str = rb_str_new2(buf);
+  return rb_str_concat(str, FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,to_s)(obj));
+}
+
+#ifdef BASE_DOUBLE
+#define C_TO_VALUE rb_float_new
+#define NUMCONV NUM2DBL
+#else
+#define C_TO_VALUE INT2FIX
+#define NUMCONV FIX2INT
+#endif
+
+void get_range_int_beg_en_n(VALUE range, int *beg, int *en, size_t *n, int *step);
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,get)(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b, *bnew;
+  gsl_index *p;
+  int beg, en, i, step;
+  size_t n, j, k;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), b);
+  switch (argc) {
+  case 0:
+    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too few arguments (%d for >= 1)", argc);
+    break;
+  case 1:
+    switch (TYPE(argv[0])) {
+    case T_FIXNUM:
+      i = FIX2INT(argv[0]);
+      if (i < 0) j = b->size + i; else j = (size_t) i;
+      return C_TO_VALUE(b->data[j]);
+      break;
+    case T_ARRAY:
+      //      n = RARRAY(argv[0])->len;
+      n = RARRAY_LEN(argv[0]);
+      bnew = FUNCTION(gsl_block,alloc)(n);
+      for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
+	i = FIX2INT(rb_ary_entry(argv[0], j));
+	if (i < 0) k = b->size + i; else k = i;
+	bnew->data[j] = b->data[k];
+      }
+      return Data_Wrap_Struct(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), 0, FUNCTION(gsl_block,free), bnew);
+      break;
+    default:
+      if (PERMUTATION_P(argv[0])) {
+	Data_Get_Struct(argv[0], gsl_index, p);
+	bnew = FUNCTION(gsl_block,alloc)(p->size);
+	for (j = 0; j < p->size; j++) bnew->data[j] = b->data[p->data[j]];
+	return Data_Wrap_Struct(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), 0, FUNCTION(gsl_block,free), bnew);
+      } else if (CLASS_OF(argv[0]) == rb_cRange) {
+	get_range_int_beg_en_n(argv[0], &beg, &en, &n, &step);
+	bnew = FUNCTION(gsl_block,alloc)(n);
+	for (j = 0; j < n; j++) 
+	  bnew->data[j] = b->data[beg+j];
+	return Data_Wrap_Struct(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), 0, FUNCTION(gsl_block,free),
+				bnew);
+      } else {
+	rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong argument type %s (Fixnum, Array, or Range expected)", rb_class2name(CLASS_OF(argv[0])));
+	break;
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    bnew = FUNCTION(gsl_block,alloc)(argc);
+    for (j = 0; j < argc; j++) {
+      i = FIX2INT(argv[j]);
+      if (i < 0) k = b->size + i; else k = i;
+      bnew->data[j] = b->data[k];
+    }
+    return Data_Wrap_Struct(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), 0, FUNCTION(gsl_block,free), bnew);
+
+
+    break;
+  }
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,set)(VALUE obj, VALUE ii, VALUE xx)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b;
+  BASE x;
+  size_t i;
+  CHECK_FIXNUM(ii);
+  i = FIX2INT(ii);
+  x = (BASE) NUMCONV(xx);
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), b);
+  b->data[i] = x;
+  return obj;
+}
+
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,eq)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != b->size) return -1;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b->data[i];
+    c->data[i] = (x > y || x < y) ? 0 : 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,ne)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != b->size) return -1;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b->data[i];
+    c->data[i] = (x > y || x < y) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,gt)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != b->size) return -1;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b->data[i];
+    c->data[i] =  (x > y) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,ge)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != b->size) return -1;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b->data[i];
+    c->data[i] =  (x >= y) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,lt)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != b->size) return -1;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b->data[i];
+    c->data[i] =  (x < y) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,le)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != b->size) return -1;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b->data[i];
+    c->data[i] =  (x <= y) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,and)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != b->size) return -1;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b->data[i];
+    c->data[i] = (x != 0 && y != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,or)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != b->size) return -1;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b->data[i];
+    c->data[i] = (x != 0 || y != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,xor)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				    const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b,
+				    gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != b->size) return -1;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b->data[i];
+    c->data[i] = ((x != 0) == (y != 0)) ? 0 : 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,eq2)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				    BASE b, gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b;
+    c->data[i] = (x > y || x < y) ? 0 : 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,ne2)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   BASE b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b;
+    c->data[i] = (x > y || x < y) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,gt2)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   BASE b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b;
+    c->data[i] =  (x > y) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,ge2)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   BASE b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b;
+    c->data[i] =  (x >= y) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,lt2)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				   BASE b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b;
+    c->data[i] =  (x < y) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,le2)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				    BASE b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b;
+    c->data[i] =  (x <= y) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,and2)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				    BASE b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b;
+    c->data[i] = (x != 0 && y != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,or2)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				    BASE b,
+				   gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b;
+    c->data[i] = (x != 0 || y != 0) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static int FUNCTION(gsl_block,xor2)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, 
+				     BASE b,
+				    gsl_block_uchar *c)
+{
+  size_t i;
+  BASE x, y;
+  if (a->size != c->size) return -2;
+  for (i = 0; i < a->size; i++) {
+    x = a->data[i];
+    y = b;
+    c->data[i] = ((x != 0) == (y != 0)) ? 0 : 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,compare)(VALUE aa, VALUE bb,
+					     int (*cmp)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block)*,
+							const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block)*,
+							gsl_block_uchar*),
+					     int (*cmp2)(const GSL_TYPE(gsl_block)*,
+							 BASE,
+							 gsl_block_uchar*))
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *a, *b;
+  /*  gsl_block_int *c;*/
+  gsl_block_uchar *c;
+  // local variable "status" declared and set, but never used
+  //int status;
+  Data_Get_Struct(aa, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), a);
+  c = gsl_block_uchar_alloc(a->size);
+  if (BL_P(bb)) {
+    Data_Get_Struct(bb, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), b);
+    if (a->size != b->size) 
+      rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Block size mismatch, %d and %d", (int) a->size, 
+	       (int) b->size);
+    /*status =*/ (*cmp)(a, b, c);
+  } else {
+    /*status =*/ (*cmp2)(a, NUMCONV(bb), c);
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_block_uchar, 0, gsl_block_uchar_free, c);
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,eq)(VALUE aa, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,compare)(aa, bb, FUNCTION(gsl_block,eq),
+					 FUNCTION(gsl_block,eq2));
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,ne)(VALUE aa, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,compare)(aa, bb, FUNCTION(gsl_block,ne),
+					 FUNCTION(gsl_block,ne2));
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,gt)(VALUE aa, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,compare)(aa, bb, FUNCTION(gsl_block,gt),
+					 FUNCTION(gsl_block,gt2));
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,ge)(VALUE aa, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,compare)(aa, bb, FUNCTION(gsl_block,ge),
+					 FUNCTION(gsl_block,ge2));
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,lt)(VALUE aa, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,compare)(aa, bb, FUNCTION(gsl_block,lt),
+					 FUNCTION(gsl_block,lt2));
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,le)(VALUE aa, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,compare)(aa, bb, FUNCTION(gsl_block,le),
+					 FUNCTION(gsl_block,le2));
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,and)(VALUE aa, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,compare)(aa, bb, FUNCTION(gsl_block,and),
+					 FUNCTION(gsl_block,and2));
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,or)(VALUE aa, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,compare)(aa, bb, FUNCTION(gsl_block,or),
+					 FUNCTION(gsl_block,or2));
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,xor)(VALUE aa, VALUE bb)
+{
+  return FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,compare)(aa, bb, FUNCTION(gsl_block,xor),
+					 FUNCTION(gsl_block,xor2));
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,not)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *v;
+  gsl_block_uchar *vv;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), v);
+  vv = gsl_block_uchar_alloc(v->size);
+  for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) vv->data[i] = (v->data[i] != 0) ? 0 : 1;
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_block_uchar, 0, gsl_block_uchar_free, vv);
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,any)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *v = NULL;
+  size_t i;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), v);
+  if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+      if (rb_yield(C_TO_VALUE(v->data[i]))) return INT2FIX(1);
+    }
+    return INT2FIX(0);
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) if (v->data[i]) return INT2FIX(1);
+    return INT2FIX(0);
+  }
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,any2)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *v = NULL;
+  size_t i;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), v);
+  if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+      if (rb_yield(C_TO_VALUE(v->data[i]))) return Qtrue;
+    }
+    return Qfalse;
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) if (v->data[i]) return Qtrue;
+    return Qfalse;
+  }
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,all)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *v;
+  size_t i;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), v);
+  if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) 
+      if (!rb_yield(C_TO_VALUE(v->data[i]))) return Qfalse;
+    return Qtrue;
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) 
+      if (!v->data[i]) return Qfalse;
+    return Qtrue;
+  }
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,none)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *v;
+  size_t i;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), v);
+  if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) 
+      if (rb_yield(C_TO_VALUE(v->data[i]))) return Qfalse;
+    return Qtrue;
+  } else {
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) 
+      if (v->data[i]) return Qfalse;
+    return Qtrue;
+  }
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,where)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *v;
+  gsl_index *vv;
+  gsl_block_uchar *btmp = NULL;
+  size_t i, j, n = 0;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), v);
+  /* count true elements */
+  if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+    btmp = gsl_block_uchar_alloc(v->size);
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+      if (rb_yield(C_TO_VALUE(v->data[i]))) {
+	btmp->data[i] = 1;
+	n++;
+      } else {
+	btmp->data[i] = 0;
+      }
+    }  /* for */
+  } else { /* block is not given */
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) { if (v->data[i]) n++; }
+  }
+  if (n == 0) {
+    if (btmp) gsl_block_uchar_free(btmp);
+    return Qnil;
+  }
+  vv = gsl_permutation_alloc(n);
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+    if ((!btmp && v->data[i]) || (btmp && btmp->data[i])) {
+      vv->data[j++] = i;
+    }
+  }
+  if (btmp) gsl_block_uchar_free(btmp);
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_index, 0, gsl_permutation_free, vv);
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,where2)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *v;
+  gsl_index *v1, *v2;
+  gsl_block_uchar *btmp = NULL;
+  VALUE vv1, vv2;
+  size_t i, j, k, n = 0;
+
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), v);
+  if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+    btmp = gsl_block_uchar_alloc(v->size);
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+      if (rb_yield(C_TO_VALUE(v->data[i]))) {
+	btmp->data[i] = 1;
+	n++;
+      } else {
+	btmp->data[i] = 0;
+      }
+    } /* for */
+  } else {  /* block is not given */
+    for (i = 0; i < v->size; i++) { if (v->data[i]) n++; }
+  }
+  /* true and false logic.  need to handle both */
+  if (n == 0) {
+    v2 = gsl_permutation_calloc(v->size);  /* calloc() initializes v2 */
+    vv1 = Qnil;
+    vv2 = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_index, 0, gsl_permutation_free, v2);
+  } else if (v->size-n == 0) { 
+    v1 = gsl_permutation_calloc(n);           /* calloc() initializes v1 */
+    vv1 = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_index, 0, gsl_permutation_free, v1);     
+    vv2 = Qnil;
+  } else { 
+    /* same case as 'where' */
+    v1 = gsl_permutation_alloc(n);
+    v2 = gsl_permutation_alloc(v->size-n);
+    for (i = 0, j = 0, k = 0; i < v->size; i++) {
+      if ((!btmp && v->data[i]) || (btmp && btmp->data[i])) v1->data[j++] = i;
+      else v2->data[k++] = i;
+    }
+    vv1 = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_index, 0, gsl_permutation_free, v1);
+    vv2 = Data_Wrap_Struct(cgsl_index, 0, gsl_permutation_free, v2);
+  }
+  if (btmp) gsl_block_uchar_free(btmp);
+  return rb_ary_new3(2, vv1, vv2);
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,each)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b = NULL;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), b);
+  for (i = 0; i < b->size; i++) {
+    rb_yield(C_TO_VALUE(b->data[i]));
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,each_index)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b = NULL;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), b);
+  for (i = 0; i < b->size; i++) {
+    rb_yield(INT2FIX(i));
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,collect)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b = NULL, *bnew;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), b);
+  bnew = FUNCTION(gsl_block,alloc)(b->size);
+  for (i = 0; i < b->size; i++) {
+    bnew->data[i] = NUMCONV(rb_yield(C_TO_VALUE(b->data[i])));
+  }
+  return Data_Wrap_Struct(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), 0, FUNCTION(gsl_block,free), bnew);
+}
+
+static VALUE FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,collect_bang)(VALUE obj)
+{
+  GSL_TYPE(gsl_block) *b = NULL;
+  size_t i;
+  Data_Get_Struct(obj, GSL_TYPE(gsl_block), b);
+  for (i = 0; i < b->size; i++) {
+    b->data[i] = NUMCONV(rb_yield(C_TO_VALUE(b->data[i])));
+  }
+  return obj;
+}
+
+#undef C_TO_VALUE
+#undef NUMCONV
+#undef TYPE2
+#undef CHECK_BL
+#undef BL_P
+
+void FUNCTION(Init_gsl_block,init)(VALUE module)
+{
+  rb_define_singleton_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "new", 
+			     FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,new), 1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "alloc", 
+			     FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,new), 1);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "calloc", 
+			     FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,calloc), 1);
+
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "size", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,size), 0);
+  rb_define_alias(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "length", "size");
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "fwrite", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,fwrite), 1);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "fread", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,fread), 1);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "fprintf", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,fprintf), -1);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "printf", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,printf), -1);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "fscanf", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,fscanf), 1);
+
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "inspect", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,inspect), 0);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "to_s", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,to_s), 0);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "get", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,get), -1);
+  rb_define_alias(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "[]", "get");
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "set", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,set), 2);
+  rb_define_alias(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "[]=", "set");
+  /*****/
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "eq", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,eq), 1);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "ne", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,ne), 1);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "gt", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,gt), 1);
+  rb_define_alias(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), ">", "gt");
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "ge", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,ge), 1);
+  rb_define_alias(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), ">=", "ge");
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "lt", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,lt), 1);
+  rb_define_alias(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "<", "lt");
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "le", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,le), 1);
+  rb_define_alias(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "<=", "le");
+
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "and", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,and), 1);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "or", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,or), 1);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "xor", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,xor), 1);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "not", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,not), 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "all?", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,all), 0);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "none?", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,none), 0);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "any",
+		   FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,any), 0);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "any?",
+		   FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,any2), 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "where", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,where), 0);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "where2", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,where2), 0);
+
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "each", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,each), 0);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "each_index", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,each_index), 0);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "collect", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,collect), 0);
+  rb_define_method(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "collect!", FUNCTION(rb_gsl_block,collect_bang), 0);
+  rb_define_alias(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "map", "collect");
+  rb_define_alias(GSL_TYPE(cgsl_block), "map!", "collect!");
+}