rb-appscript 0.5.1 → 0.5.2
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- data/CHANGES +30 -0
- data/LICENSE +1 -1
- data/README +7 -3
- data/TODO +7 -1
- data/doc/aem-manual/01_introduction.html +23 -9
- data/doc/aem-manual/02_apioverview.html +25 -11
- data/doc/aem-manual/03_packingandunpackingdata.html +22 -17
- data/doc/aem-manual/04_references.html +49 -36
- data/doc/aem-manual/05_targettingapplications.html +25 -14
- data/doc/aem-manual/06_buildingandsendingevents.html +47 -21
- data/doc/aem-manual/07_findapp.html +22 -11
- data/doc/aem-manual/08_examples.html +21 -10
- data/doc/aem-manual/index.html +28 -12
- data/doc/appscript-manual/01_introduction.html +40 -27
- data/doc/appscript-manual/02_aboutappscripting.html +28 -15
- data/doc/appscript-manual/03_quicktutorial.html +29 -16
- data/doc/appscript-manual/04_gettinghelp.html +31 -16
- data/doc/appscript-manual/05_keywordconversion.html +23 -10
- data/doc/appscript-manual/06_classesandenums.html +32 -19
- data/doc/appscript-manual/07_applicationobjects.html +31 -18
- data/doc/appscript-manual/08_realvsgenericreferences.html +23 -11
- data/doc/appscript-manual/09_referenceforms.html +33 -20
- data/doc/appscript-manual/10_referenceexamples.html +30 -17
- data/doc/appscript-manual/11_applicationcommands.html +25 -13
- data/doc/appscript-manual/12_commandexamples.html +26 -15
- data/doc/appscript-manual/13_performanceissues.html +46 -20
- data/doc/appscript-manual/14_notes.html +29 -19
- data/doc/appscript-manual/index.html +27 -11
- data/doc/full.css +95 -9
- data/doc/index.html +27 -10
- data/doc/mactypes-manual/01_introduction.html +56 -0
- data/doc/mactypes-manual/02_aliasclass.html +134 -0
- data/doc/mactypes-manual/03_fileurlclass.html +136 -0
- data/doc/mactypes-manual/04_unitsclass.html +102 -0
- data/doc/mactypes-manual/index.html +26 -227
- data/doc/osax-manual/01_introduction.html +69 -0
- data/doc/osax-manual/02_interface.html +149 -0
- data/doc/osax-manual/03_examples.html +75 -0
- data/doc/osax-manual/04_notes.html +80 -0
- data/doc/osax-manual/index.html +26 -195
- data/doc/rb-appscript-logo.png +0 -0
- data/rb-appscript.gemspec +2 -2
- data/sample/TextEdit_demo.rb +1 -1
- data/src/lib/_aem/aemreference.rb +1 -1
- data/src/lib/_aem/codecs.rb +42 -8
- data/src/lib/_aem/connect.rb +3 -1
- data/src/lib/_aem/findapp.rb +1 -1
- data/src/lib/_aem/mactypes.rb +1 -1
- data/src/lib/_aem/send.rb +162 -142
- data/src/lib/_aem/typewrappers.rb +2 -2
- data/src/lib/_appscript/defaultterminology.rb +76 -46
- data/src/lib/_appscript/referencerenderer.rb +1 -1
- data/src/lib/_appscript/reservedkeywords.rb +2 -2
- data/src/lib/_appscript/safeobject.rb +1 -1
- data/src/lib/_appscript/terminology.rb +30 -19
- data/src/lib/aem.rb +1 -6
- data/src/lib/appscript.rb +65 -20
- data/src/lib/osax.rb +21 -18
- data/src/rbae.c +1 -1
- data/test/test_appscriptcommands.rb +1 -1
- metadata +12 -3
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<h2>4. The <code>MacTypes::Units</code> class</h2>
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<p>The <code>Units</code> class represents a measurement of some sort, e.g. 3 inches, 98.5 degrees Fahrenheit.</p>
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<pre><code>class Units
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Constructor:
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Units.new(value, type)
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value : Fixnum | Bignum | Float -- the amount, e.g. 3.5
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type : Symbol -- the unit of measurement, e.g. :centimeters
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value -- returns the amount
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type -- returns the unit of measurement
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to_i -- returns the amount as an integer
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to_f -- returns the amount as a float
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to_s -- returns the measurement as a string, e.g. "3.5 centimeters"</code></pre>
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<p>The following unit types are defined as standard:</p>
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<pre><code>:centimeters :cubic_inches
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:meters :cubic_feet
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:kilometers :cubic_yards
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:inches
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:feet :liters
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:yards :quarts
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:miles :gallons
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:square_meters :grams
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:square_kilometers :kilograms
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:square_feet :ounces
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:square_yards :pounds
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:square_miles
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:degrees_Celsius
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:cubic_centimeters :degrees_Fahrenheit
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:cubic_meters :degrees_Kelvin</code></pre>
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<p>Additional application-specific unit types can be added if needed.</p>
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<h3>Examples</h3>
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<pre><code>MacTypes::Units.new(14, :inches)
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MacTypes::Units.new(3.5, :square_meters)</code></pre>
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<span>© 2006-2008 HAS</span>
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<h1><img src="../rb-appscript-logo.png" alt="rb-appscript" title="rb-appscript" /></h1>
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<a href="../appscript-manual/index.html">appscript</a> /
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<strong><a href="../mactypes-manual/index.html">mactypes</a></strong> /
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<h2>What is mactypes?</h2>
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<p>The <code>Alias</code> class represents a persistent reference to a filesystem object. Aliases keep track of filesystem objects even if they're renamed or moved to another location on the same disk.</p>
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<pre><code>Alias -- a persistent reference to a filesystem object
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Alias.path(path) -- make Alias object from POSIX path string
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Alias.desc(desc) -- make Alias object from an AE::AEDesc
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to_file_url -- returns a MacTypes::FileURL object</code></pre>
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# opens document in TextEdit</code></pre>
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<p>Comparing an <code>Alias</code> object against a <code>FileURL</code> object always returns false, even if both point to the same location.</p>
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<p>Remember that aliases can change when the corresponding filesystem object is moved, so take care when using <code>Alias</code> objects in situations that involve comparing or hashing them (e.g. <code>Hash</code> keys).</p>
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<p>The <code>FileURL</code> class represents a fixed filesystem location. This may be deterministic (i.e. existing locations only) or non-deterministic depending on how the object is created.</p>
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<pre><code>FileURL -- identifies a fixed filesystem location
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FileURL.path(path) -- make FileURL object from POSIX path string
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FileURL.url(url) -- make FileURL object from a local file:// URL string
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FileURL.desc(desc) -- make FileURL object from an AE::AEDesc
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path -- returns POSIX path string
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to_file_url -- returns a new MacTypes::FileURL object</code></pre>
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Appscript.app('TextEdit').documents[1].save(:in => f)
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# saves front TextEdit document at the given location</code></pre>
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<p>Unlike the <code>Alias</code> class which wraps <code>TypeAlias</code> values only, the <code>FileURL</code> class provides a uniform wrapper for several file-related types that may be returned by applications: <code>TypeFSS</code>, <code>TypeFSRef</code> and <code>TypeFileURL</code>. When passing <code>FileURL</code> values to applications, you should not normally need to worry about which value type a <code>FileURL</code> object contains as well-designed applications will ask the Apple Event Manager to coerce the given value to the desired type as necessary.</p>
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<p>When dealing with less well-behaved applications, however, you may need to pass an AEDesc of a specific type. In this case you should use the <code>desc</code> method to obtain an <code>AE::AEDesc</code> object, then call its <code>coerce</code> method to obtain an AEDesc of the desired type. For example, if an older Carbon application refuses to accept a FileURL identifying a non-existing file location, you may need to provide a FSSpec insteaf:</p>
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<p>When used in an application command, a <code>FileURL</code> object returned by appscript will always pack into the same <code>TypeFSRef</code>, <code>TypeFileURL</code> or <code>TypeFSS</code> AEDesc it was created from. A <code>FileURL</code> object returned by <code>FileURL.path</code>, <code>Alias#to_file_url</code> or <code>FileURL#to_file_url</code> will always pack into an AEDesc of <code>TypeFileURL</code>.</p>
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<p>When comparing <code>FileURL</code> objects for equality, be aware that <code>FileURL#==</code> always performs case-sensitive comparisons, regardless of how the underlying filesystem handles case-[in]sensitivity.</p>
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<p>Note that AEDescs of <code>TypeFSRef</code> can represent existing filesystem locations only. AEDescs of <code>TypeFileURL</code> can represent both existing and non-existing locations. AEDescs of <code>TypeFSS</code> (FSSpecs) are deprecated on Mac OS X due to lack of proper Unicode and long filename support, and are retained for backwards compatibility with older applications only.</p>
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<p>Be aware that <code>FileURL#==</code> does not normalize file URLs; thus minor differences in capitalization, etc. can result in <code>FileURL#==</code> returning <code>false</code> even if both objects happen to identify the same filesystem location.</p>
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<p><code>FileNotFoundError</code> is a subclass of <code>RuntimeError</code>. It is raised by <code>Alias</code> and <code>FileURL</code> objects when an operation that only works for existing filesystem objects/locations fails. For example:</p>
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:cubic_meters :degrees_Kelvin</code></pre>
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<p>Additional application-specific unit types can be added if needed.</p>
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<p>The <code>OSAX</code> module provides an easy way to call scripting additions (a.k.a. OSAXen) from Ruby. It exports a single public class, <code>ScriptingAddition</code>, and two functions, <code>osax</code> and <code>scripting_additions</code>.</p>
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<p>The <code>ScriptingAddition</code> class represents a single scripting addition. It is similar to an appscript application object, except that it defines commands for the specified scripting addition instead of the application's normal commands. </p>
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<p>Once you've created a <code>ScriptingAddition</code> instance, you can invoke its commands in exactly the same way as you would call a scriptable application's commands in appscript.</p>
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sa = OSAX::ScriptingAddition.new("StandardAdditions")
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sa.say("Hello world", :using=>"Victoria")</code></pre>
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<p>The default application commands (<code>run</code>, <code>activate</code>, <code>quit</code>, etc.) are also available; see the appscript manual for details on those.</p>
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<p>By default, <code>ScriptingAddition</code> objects are targeted at the current application. You can obtain a <code>ScriptingAddition</code> object targeted at another application by calling one of its <code>by...</code> methods.</p>
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