rails 4.0.13 → 4.1.16
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +22 -17
- data/guides/CHANGELOG.md +68 -34
- data/guides/assets/images/edge_badge.png +0 -0
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- data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/rails_welcome.png +0 -0
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- data/guides/assets/javascripts/guides.js +30 -34
- data/guides/assets/stylesheets/main.css +2 -1
- data/guides/assets/stylesheets/print.css +1 -1
- data/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_gem.rb +9 -4
- data/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_master.rb +4 -2
- data/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_gem.rb +5 -2
- data/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_master.rb +2 -1
- data/guides/bug_report_templates/generic_gem.rb +15 -0
- data/guides/bug_report_templates/generic_master.rb +26 -0
- data/guides/code/getting_started/Gemfile +21 -24
- data/guides/code/getting_started/Gemfile.lock +78 -73
- data/guides/code/getting_started/Rakefile +1 -1
- data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +1 -2
- data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +2 -2
- data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environment.rb +1 -1
- data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/development.rb +2 -2
- data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/production.rb +3 -3
- data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/test.rb +2 -2
- data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +1 -1
- data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/session_store.rb +1 -1
- data/guides/code/getting_started/config/routes.rb +1 -1
- data/guides/code/getting_started/config.ru +1 -1
- data/guides/code/getting_started/public/404.html +2 -0
- data/guides/code/getting_started/public/422.html +2 -0
- data/guides/code/getting_started/public/500.html +2 -0
- data/guides/code/getting_started/test/test_helper.rb +0 -3
- data/guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb +3 -1
- data/guides/source/2_2_release_notes.md +2 -2
- data/guides/source/2_3_release_notes.md +8 -8
- data/guides/source/3_0_release_notes.md +2 -3
- data/guides/source/3_1_release_notes.md +2 -2
- data/guides/source/3_2_release_notes.md +12 -12
- data/guides/source/4_0_release_notes.md +79 -46
- data/guides/source/4_1_release_notes.md +731 -0
- data/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb +5 -2
- data/guides/source/action_controller_overview.md +189 -40
- data/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.md +27 -27
- data/guides/source/action_view_overview.md +131 -20
- data/guides/source/active_model_basics.md +6 -6
- data/guides/source/active_record_basics.md +15 -15
- data/guides/source/active_record_callbacks.md +18 -16
- data/guides/source/active_record_querying.md +93 -51
- data/guides/source/active_record_validations.md +26 -24
- data/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.md +72 -118
- data/guides/source/active_support_instrumentation.md +13 -4
- data/guides/source/api_documentation_guidelines.md +104 -6
- data/guides/source/asset_pipeline.md +573 -244
- data/guides/source/association_basics.md +94 -22
- data/guides/source/caching_with_rails.md +15 -6
- data/guides/source/command_line.md +55 -46
- data/guides/source/configuring.md +248 -52
- data/guides/source/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.md +18 -17
- data/guides/source/credits.html.erb +2 -2
- data/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.md +39 -8
- data/guides/source/development_dependencies_install.md +91 -8
- data/guides/source/documents.yaml +4 -0
- data/guides/source/engines.md +678 -232
- data/guides/source/form_helpers.md +53 -35
- data/guides/source/generators.md +19 -15
- data/guides/source/getting_started.md +758 -497
- data/guides/source/i18n.md +64 -28
- data/guides/source/index.html.erb +1 -1
- data/guides/source/initialization.md +155 -58
- data/guides/source/kindle/toc.html.erb +1 -1
- data/guides/source/layout.html.erb +2 -2
- data/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.md +59 -26
- data/guides/source/maintenance_policy.md +3 -3
- data/guides/source/migrations.md +101 -62
- data/guides/source/nested_model_forms.md +3 -3
- data/guides/source/plugins.md +34 -31
- data/guides/source/rails_application_templates.md +27 -8
- data/guides/source/rails_on_rack.md +41 -58
- data/guides/source/routing.md +115 -104
- data/guides/source/ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.md +2 -2
- data/guides/source/security.md +81 -36
- data/guides/source/testing.md +56 -79
- data/guides/source/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.md +531 -21
- data/guides/source/working_with_javascript_in_rails.md +19 -11
- metadata +51 -23
- data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/forbidden_attributes_for_new_post.png +0 -0
- data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/new_post.png +0 -0
- data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/post_with_comments.png +0 -0
- data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/show_action_for_posts.png +0 -0
- data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/template_is_missing_posts_new.png +0 -0
- data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/undefined_method_post_path.png +0 -0
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- data/guides/assets/images/jaimeiniesta.jpg +0 -0
- data/guides/source/kindle/KINDLE.md +0 -26
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These release notes cover only the major changes. To
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fixes and changes, please refer to the change logs or check out the [list of
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These release notes cover only the major changes. To know about various bug fixes and changes, please refer to the change logs or check out the [list of commits](https://github.com/rails/rails/commits/master) in the main Rails repository on GitHub.
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If you're upgrading an existing application, it's a great idea to have good test coverage before going in. You should also first upgrade to Rails 3.2 in case you haven't and make sure your application still runs as expected before attempting an update to Rails 4.0. A list of things to watch out for when upgrading is available in the [Upgrading Ruby on Rails](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#upgrading-from-rails-3-2-to-rails-4-0) guide.
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Major Features
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### Upgrade
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* **Ruby 1.9.3** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/a0380e808d3dbd2462df17f5d3b7fcd8bd812496)) - Ruby 2.0 preferred; 1.9.3+ required
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* **[New deprecation policy](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6YgD6tVPQs)** - Deprecated features are warnings in Rails 4.0 and will be removed in Rails 4.1.
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* **ActionPack page and action caching** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b0a7068564f0c95e7ef28fc39d0335ed17d93e90)) - Page and action caching are extracted to a separate gem. Page and action caching requires too much manual intervention (manually expiring caches when the underlying model objects are updated). Instead, use Russian doll caching.
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* **ActiveRecord observers** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ccecab3ba950a288b61a516bf9b6962e384aae0b)) - Observers are extracted to a separate gem. Observers are only needed for page and action caching, and can lead to spaghetti code.
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* **ActiveRecord session store** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/0ffe19056c8e8b2f9ae9d487b896cad2ce9387ad)) - The ActiveRecord session store is extracted to a separate gem. Storing sessions in SQL is costly. Instead, use cookie sessions, memcache sessions, or a custom session store.
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* **ActiveModel mass assignment protection** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f8c9a4d3e88181cee644f91e1342bfe896ca64c6)) - Rails 3 mass assignment protection is deprecated. Instead, use strong parameters.
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* **ActiveResource** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f1637bf2bb00490203503fbd943b73406e043d1d)) - ActiveResource is extracted to a separate gem. ActiveResource was not widely used.
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* **vendor/plugins removed** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/853de2bd9ac572735fa6cf59fcf827e485a231c3)) - Use a Gemfile to manage installed gems.
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### ActionPack
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* **Strong parameters** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/a8f6d5c6450a7fe058348a7f10a908352bb6c7fc)) - Only allow whitelisted parameters to update model objects (`params.permit(:title, :text)`).
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* **Routing concerns** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/0dd24728a088fcb4ae616bb5d62734aca5276b1b)) - In the routing DSL, factor out common subroutes (`comments` from `/posts/1/comments` and `/videos/1/comments`).
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* **ActionController::Live** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/af0a9f9eefaee3a8120cfd8d05cbc431af376da3)) - Stream JSON with `response.stream`.
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* **Declarative ETags** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ed5c938fa36995f06d4917d9543ba78ed506bb8d)) - Add controller-level etag additions that will be part of the action etag computation
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* **[Russian doll caching](http://37signals.com/svn/posts/3113-how-key-based-cache-expiration-works)** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/4154bf012d2bec2aae79e4a49aa94a70d3e91d49)) - Cache nested fragments of views. Each fragment expires based on a set of dependencies (a cache key). The cache key is usually a template version number and a model object.
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* **Turbolinks** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/e35d8b18d0649c0ecc58f6b73df6b3c8d0c6bb74)) - Serve only one initial HTML page. When the user navigates to another page, use pushState to update the URL and use AJAX to update the title and body.
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* **Decouple ActionView from ActionController** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/78b0934dd1bb84e8f093fb8ef95ca99b297b51cd)) - ActionView was decoupled from ActionPack and will be moved to a separated gem in Rails 4.1.
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* **Do not depend on ActiveModel** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/166dbaa7526a96fdf046f093f25b0a134b277a68)) - ActionPack no longer depends on ActiveModel.
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### General
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* **ActiveModel::Model** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/3b822e91d1a6c4eab0064989bbd07aae3a6d0d08)) - `ActiveModel::Model`, a mixin to make normal Ruby objects to work with ActionPack out of box (ex. for `form_for`)
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* **New scope API** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/50cbc03d18c5984347965a94027879623fc44cce)) - Scopes must always use callables.
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* **Schema cache dump** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5ca4fc95818047108e69e22d200e7a4a22969477)) - To improve Rails boot time, instead of loading the schema directly from the database, load the schema from a dump file.
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* **Support for specifying transaction isolation level** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/392eeecc11a291e406db927a18b75f41b2658253)) - Choose whether repeatable reads or improved performance (less locking) is more important.
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* **Dalli** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/82663306f428a5bbc90c511458432afb26d2f238)) - Use Dalli memcache client for the memcache store.
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* **Notifications start & finish** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f08f8750a512f741acb004d0cebe210c5f949f28)) - Active Support instrumentation reports start and finish notifications to subscribers.
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* **Thread safe by default** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5d416b907864d99af55ebaa400fff217e17570cd)) - Rails can run in threaded app servers without additional configuration. Note: Check that the gems you are using are threadsafe.
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* **PATCH verb** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/eed9f2539e3ab5a68e798802f464b8e4e95e619e)) - In Rails, PATCH replaces PUT. PATCH is used for partial updates of resources.
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### Security
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* **html entities escaped by default** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5f189f41258b83d49012ec5a0678d827327e7543)) - Strings rendered in erb are escaped unless wrapped with `raw` or `html_safe` is called.
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* **New security headers** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/6794e92b204572d75a07bd6413bdae6ae22d5a82)) - Rails sends the following headers with every HTTP request: `X-Frame-Options` (prevents clickjacking by forbidding the browser from embedding the page in a frame), `X-XSS-Protection` (asks the browser to halt script injection) and `X-Content-Type-Options` (prevents the browser from opening a jpeg as an exe).
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* `BufferedLogger` is deprecated. Use `ActiveSupport::Logger`, or the logger from Ruby standard library.
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*
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* Deprecate `assert_present` and `assert_blank` in favor of `assert object.blank?` and `assert object.present?`
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Action Pack
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-----------
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Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/
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+
Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-0-stable/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md) for detailed changes.
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### Notable changes
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@@ -182,11 +215,11 @@ Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/actio
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Active Record
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-------------
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-
Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/
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+
Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-0-stable/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md) for detailed changes.
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### Notable changes
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*
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* Improve ways to write `change` migrations, making the old `up` & `down` methods no longer necessary.
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* The methods `drop_table` and `remove_column` are now reversible, as long as the necessary information is given.
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The method `remove_column` used to accept multiple column names; instead use `remove_columns` (which is not revertible).
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@@ -199,43 +232,43 @@ Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/activ
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If migrating down, the given migration / block is run normally.
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See the [Guide on Migration](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/guides/source/migrations.md#reverting-previous-migrations)
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202
|
-
*
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235
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+
* Adds PostgreSQL array type support. Any datatype can be used to create an array column, with full migration and schema dumper support.
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204
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-
*
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237
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+
* Add `Relation#load` to explicitly load the record and return `self`.
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238
|
|
206
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-
*
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239
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+
* `Model.all` now returns an `ActiveRecord::Relation`, rather than an array of records. Use `Relation#to_a` if you really want an array. In some specific cases, this may cause breakage when upgrading.
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207
240
|
|
208
|
-
*
|
241
|
+
* Added `ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending!` that raises an error if migrations are pending.
|
209
242
|
|
210
|
-
*
|
243
|
+
* Added custom coders support for `ActiveRecord::Store`. Now you can set your custom coder like this:
|
211
244
|
|
212
245
|
store :settings, accessors: [ :color, :homepage ], coder: JSON
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|
|
214
|
-
*
|
247
|
+
* `mysql` and `mysql2` connections will set `SQL_MODE=STRICT_ALL_TABLES` by default to avoid silent data loss. This can be disabled by specifying `strict: false` in your `database.yml`.
|
215
248
|
|
216
|
-
*
|
249
|
+
* Remove IdentityMap.
|
217
250
|
|
218
|
-
*
|
251
|
+
* Remove automatic execution of EXPLAIN queries. The option `active_record.auto_explain_threshold_in_seconds` is no longer used and should be removed.
|
219
252
|
|
220
|
-
*
|
253
|
+
* Adds `ActiveRecord::NullRelation` and `ActiveRecord::Relation#none` implementing the null object pattern for the Relation class.
|
221
254
|
|
222
|
-
*
|
255
|
+
* Added `create_join_table` migration helper to create HABTM join tables.
|
223
256
|
|
224
|
-
*
|
257
|
+
* Allows PostgreSQL hstore records to be created.
|
225
258
|
|
226
259
|
### Deprecations
|
227
260
|
|
228
|
-
*
|
261
|
+
* Deprecated the old-style hash based finder API. This means that methods which previously accepted "finder options" no longer do.
|
229
262
|
|
230
|
-
*
|
231
|
-
|
263
|
+
* All dynamic methods except for `find_by_...` and `find_by_...!` are deprecated. Here's
|
264
|
+
how you can rewrite the code:
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232
265
|
|
233
266
|
* `find_all_by_...` can be rewritten using `where(...)`.
|
234
267
|
* `find_last_by_...` can be rewritten using `where(...).last`.
|
235
268
|
* `scoped_by_...` can be rewritten using `where(...)`.
|
236
|
-
* `find_or_initialize_by_...` can be rewritten using `
|
237
|
-
* `find_or_create_by_...` can be rewritten using `find_or_create_by(...)
|
238
|
-
* `find_or_create_by_...!` can be rewritten using `find_or_create_by!(...)
|
269
|
+
* `find_or_initialize_by_...` can be rewritten using `find_or_initialize_by(...)`.
|
270
|
+
* `find_or_create_by_...` can be rewritten using `find_or_create_by(...)`.
|
271
|
+
* `find_or_create_by_...!` can be rewritten using `find_or_create_by!(...)`.
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|
|
240
273
|
Credits
|
241
274
|
-------
|