rails 4.0.13 → 4.1.16

data/guides/code/getting_started/Gemfile.lock

@@ -1,120 +1,125 @@
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    actionmailer (4.0.0)
-      actionpack (= 4.0.0)
-      mail (~> 2.5.3)
-    actionpack (4.0.0)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.0)
-      builder (~> 3.1.0)
-      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
+    actionmailer (4.1.1)
+      actionpack (= 4.1.1)
+      actionview (= 4.1.1)
+      mail (~> 2.5.4)
+    actionpack (4.1.1)
+      actionview (= 4.1.1)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.1)
       rack (~> 1.5.2)
       rack-test (~> 0.6.2)
-    activemodel (4.0.0)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.0)
-      builder (~> 3.1.0)
-    activerecord (4.0.0)
-      activemodel (= 4.0.0)
-      activerecord-deprecated_finders (~> 1.0.2)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.0)
-      arel (~> 4.0.0)
-    activerecord-deprecated_finders (1.0.3)
-    activesupport (4.0.0)
-      i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.4)
-      minitest (~> 4.2)
-      multi_json (~> 1.3)
+    actionview (4.1.1)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.1)
+      builder (~> 3.1)
+      erubis (~> 2.7.0)
+    activemodel (4.1.1)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.1)
+      builder (~> 3.1)
+    activerecord (4.1.1)
+      activemodel (= 4.1.1)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.1)
+      arel (~> 5.0.0)
+    activesupport (4.1.1)
+      i18n (~> 0.6, >= 0.6.9)
+      json (~> 1.7, >= 1.7.7)
+      minitest (~> 5.1)
       thread_safe (~> 0.1)
-      tzinfo (~> 0.3.37)
-    arel (4.0.0)
-    atomic (1.1.10)
-    builder (3.1.4)
-    coffee-rails (4.0.0)
+      tzinfo (~> 1.1)
+    arel (5.0.1.20140414130214)
+    builder (3.2.2)
+    coffee-rails (4.0.1)
       coffee-script (>= 2.2.0)
-      railties (>= 4.0.0.beta, < 5.0)
+      railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
     coffee-script (2.2.0)
       coffee-script-source
       execjs
     coffee-script-source (1.6.3)
     erubis (2.7.0)
-    execjs (1.4.0)
-      multi_json (~> 1.0)
+    execjs (2.0.2)
     hike (1.2.3)
-    i18n (0.6.4)
-    jbuilder (1.4.2)
+    i18n (0.6.9)
+    jbuilder (2.0.2)
       activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
       multi_json (>= 1.2.0)
-    jquery-rails (3.0.2)
+    jquery-rails (3.0.4)
       railties (>= 3.0, < 5.0)
       thor (>= 0.14, < 2.0)
-    json (1.8.0)
+    json (1.8.1)
     mail (2.5.4)
       mime-types (~> 1.16)
       treetop (~> 1.4.8)
-    mime-types (1.23)
-    minitest (4.7.5)
-    multi_json (1.7.7)
-    polyglot (0.3.3)
+    mime-types (1.25.1)
+    minitest (5.3.4)
+    multi_json (1.10.1)
+    polyglot (0.3.4)
     rack (1.5.2)
     rack-test (0.6.2)
       rack (>= 1.0)
-    rails (4.0.0)
-      actionmailer (= 4.0.0)
-      actionpack (= 4.0.0)
-      activerecord (= 4.0.0)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.0)
+    rails (4.1.1)
+      actionmailer (= 4.1.1)
+      actionpack (= 4.1.1)
+      actionview (= 4.1.1)
+      activemodel (= 4.1.1)
+      activerecord (= 4.1.1)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.1)
       bundler (>= 1.3.0, < 2.0)
-      railties (= 4.0.0)
-      sprockets-rails (~> 2.0.0)
-    railties (4.0.0)
-      actionpack (= 4.0.0)
-      activesupport (= 4.0.0)
+      railties (= 4.1.1)
+      sprockets-rails (~> 2.0)
+    railties (4.1.1)
+      actionpack (= 4.1.1)
+      activesupport (= 4.1.1)
       rake (>= 0.8.7)
       thor (>= 0.18.1, < 2.0)
-    rake (10.1.0)
-    rdoc (3.12.2)
+    rake (10.3.2)
+    rdoc (4.1.1)
       json (~> 1.4)
-    sass (3.2.9)
-    sass-rails (4.0.0)
-      railties (>= 4.0.0.beta, < 5.0)
-      sass (>= 3.1.10)
-      sprockets-rails (~> 2.0.0)
-    sdoc (0.3.20)
-      json (>= 1.1.3)
-      rdoc (~> 3.10)
-    sprockets (2.10.0)
+    sass (3.2.19)
+    sass-rails (4.0.3)
+      railties (>= 4.0.0, < 5.0)
+      sass (~> 3.2.0)
+      sprockets (~> 2.8, <= 2.11.0)
+      sprockets-rails (~> 2.0)
+    sdoc (0.4.0)
+      json (~> 1.8)
+      rdoc (~> 4.0, < 5.0)
+    spring (1.0.0)
+    sprockets (2.11.0)
       hike (~> 1.2)
       multi_json (~> 1.0)
       rack (~> 1.0)
       tilt (~> 1.1, != 1.3.0)
-    sprockets-rails (2.0.0)
+    sprockets-rails (2.1.3)
       actionpack (>= 3.0)
       activesupport (>= 3.0)
       sprockets (~> 2.8)
-    sqlite3 (1.3.7)
-    thor (0.18.1)
-    thread_safe (0.1.0)
-      atomic
+    sqlite3 (1.3.8)
+    thor (0.19.1)
+    thread_safe (0.3.3)
     tilt (1.4.1)
-    treetop (1.4.14)
+    treetop (1.4.15)
       polyglot
       polyglot (>= 0.3.1)
-    turbolinks (1.2.0)
+    turbolinks (2.2.0)
       coffee-rails
-    tzinfo (0.3.37)
-    uglifier (2.1.1)
+    tzinfo (1.1.0)
+      thread_safe (~> 0.1)
+    uglifier (2.4.0)
       execjs (>= 0.3.0)
-      multi_json (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      json (>= 1.8.0)
 
 PLATFORMS
   ruby
 
 DEPENDENCIES
-  coffee-rails
-  jbuilder (~> 1.2)
+  coffee-rails (~> 4.0.0)
+  jbuilder (~> 2.0)
   jquery-rails
-  rails (= 4.0.0)
-  sass-rails
-  sdoc
+  rails (= 4.1.1)
+  sass-rails (~> 4.0.3)
+  sdoc (~> 0.4.0)
+  spring
   sqlite3
   turbolinks
-  uglifier (>= 1.0.3)
+  uglifier (>= 1.3.0)

data/guides/code/getting_started/Rakefile

@@ -3,4 +3,4 @@
 
 require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
 
-Blog::Application.load_tasks
+Rails.application.load_tasks

data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/javascripts/application.js

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@
 // It's not advisable to add code directly here, but if you do, it'll appear at the bottom of the
 // compiled file.
 //
-// WARNING: THE FIRST BLANK LINE MARKS THE END OF WHAT'S TO BE PROCESSED, ANY BLANK LINE SHOULD
-// GO AFTER THE REQUIRES BELOW.
+// stub path allows dependency to be excluded from the asset bundle.
 //
 //= require jquery
 //= require jquery_ujs

data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 <html>
 <head>
   <title>Blog</title>
-  <%= stylesheet_link_tag    "application", media: "all", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
-  <%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbolinks-track" => true %>
+  <%= stylesheet_link_tag    'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
+  <%= javascript_include_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
   <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
 </head>
 <body>

data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environment.rb

@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 require File.expand_path('../application', __FILE__)
 
 # Initialize the Rails application.
-Blog::Application.initialize!
+Rails.application.initialize!

data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/development.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Blog::Application.configure do
+Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
   # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Blog::Application.configure do
   # Only use best-standards-support built into browsers.
   config.action_dispatch.best_standards_support = :builtin
 
-  # Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations
+  # Raise an error on page load if there are pending migrations.
   config.active_record.migration_error = :page_load
 
   # Debug mode disables concatenation and preprocessing of assets.

data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/production.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-Blog::Application.configure do
+Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
   # Code is not reloaded between requests.
   config.cache_classes = true
 
   # Eager load code on boot. This eager loads most of Rails and
-  # your application in memory, allowing both thread web servers
+  # your application in memory, allowing both threaded web servers
   # and those relying on copy on write to perform better.
   # Rake tasks automatically ignore this option for performance.
   config.eager_load = true
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ Blog::Application.configure do
   # config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
 
   # Enable locale fallbacks for I18n (makes lookups for any locale fall back to
-  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation can not be found).
+  # the I18n.default_locale when a translation cannot be found).
   config.i18n.fallbacks = true
 
   # Send deprecation notices to registered listeners.

data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/test.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Blog::Application.configure do
+Rails.application.configure do
   # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
 
   # The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Blog::Application.configure do
 
   # Configure static asset server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
   config.serve_static_assets = true
-  config.static_cache_control = "public, max-age=3600"
+  config.static_cache_control = 'public, max-age=3600'
 
   # Show full error reports and disable caching.
   config.consider_all_requests_local       = true

data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/secret_token.rb

@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@
 
 # Make sure your secret_key_base is kept private
 # if you're sharing your code publicly.
-Blog::Application.config.secret_key_base = 'e8aab50cec8a06a75694111a4cbaf6e22fc288ccbc6b268683aae7273043c69b15ca07d10c92a788dd6077a54762cbfcc55f19c3459f7531221b3169f8171a53'
+Rails.application.config.secret_key_base = 'e8aab50cec8a06a75694111a4cbaf6e22fc288ccbc6b268683aae7273043c69b15ca07d10c92a788dd6077a54762cbfcc55f19c3459f7531221b3169f8171a53'

data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/session_store.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
 
-Blog::Application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_blog_session'
+Rails.application.config.session_store :cookie_store, key: '_blog_session'

data/guides/code/getting_started/config/routes.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Blog::Application.routes.draw do
+Rails.application.routes.draw do
   resources :posts do
     resources :comments
   end

data/guides/code/getting_started/config.ru

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.
 
 require ::File.expand_path('../config/environment',  __FILE__)
-run Blog::Application
+run Rails.application

data/guides/code/getting_started/public/404.html

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     border-top-right-radius: 9px;
     background-color: white;
     padding: 7px 4em 0 4em;
+    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
   }
 
   h1 {
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
     background-color: #F7F7F7;
     border: 1px solid #CCC;
     border-right-color: #999;
+    border-left-color: #999;
     border-bottom-color: #999;
     border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
     border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;

data/guides/code/getting_started/public/422.html

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     border-top-right-radius: 9px;
     background-color: white;
     padding: 7px 4em 0 4em;
+    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
   }
 
   h1 {
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
     background-color: #F7F7F7;
     border: 1px solid #CCC;
     border-right-color: #999;
+    border-left-color: #999;
     border-bottom-color: #999;
     border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
     border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;

data/guides/code/getting_started/public/500.html

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
     border-top-right-radius: 9px;
     background-color: white;
     padding: 7px 4em 0 4em;
+    box-shadow: 0 3px 8px rgba(50, 50, 50, 0.17);
   }
 
   h1 {
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
     background-color: #F7F7F7;
     border: 1px solid #CCC;
     border-right-color: #999;
+    border-left-color: #999;
     border-bottom-color: #999;
     border-bottom-left-radius: 4px;
     border-bottom-right-radius: 4px;

data/guides/code/getting_started/test/test_helper.rb

@@ -6,9 +6,6 @@ class ActiveSupport::TestCase
   ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending!
 
   # Setup all fixtures in test/fixtures/*.yml for all tests in alphabetical order.
-  #
-  # Note: You'll currently still have to declare fixtures explicitly in integration tests
-  # -- they do not yet inherit this setting
   fixtures :all
 
   # Add more helper methods to be used by all tests here...

data/guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require 'yaml'
+
 module RailsGuides
   module Helpers
     def guide(name, url, options = {}, &block)
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ module RailsGuides
     end
 
     def documents_flat
-      documents_by_section.map {|section| section['documents']}.flatten
+      documents_by_section.flat_map {|section| section['documents']}
     end
 
     def finished_documents(documents)

data/guides/source/2_2_release_notes.md

@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ Other features of memoization include `unmemoize`, `unmemoize_all`, and `memoize
 The `each_with_object` method provides an alternative to `inject`, using a method backported from Ruby 1.9. It iterates over a collection, passing the current element and the memo into the block.
 
 ```ruby
-%w(foo bar).each_with_object({}) { |str, hsh| hsh[str] = str.upcase } #=> {'foo' => 'FOO', 'bar' => 'BAR'}
+%w(foo bar).each_with_object({}) { |str, hsh| hsh[str] = str.upcase } # => {'foo' => 'FOO', 'bar' => 'BAR'}
 ```
 
 Lead Contributor: [Adam Keys](http://therealadam.com/)
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ Lead Contributor: [Daniel Schierbeck](http://workingwithrails.com/person/5830-da
 * `Inflector#parameterize` produces a URL-ready version of its input, for use in `to_param`.
 * `Time#advance` recognizes fractional days and weeks, so you can do `1.7.weeks.ago`, `1.5.hours.since`, and so on.
 * The included TzInfo library has been upgraded to version 0.3.12.
-* `ActiveSuport::StringInquirer` gives you a pretty way to test for equality in strings: `ActiveSupport::StringInquirer.new("abc").abc? => true`
+* `ActiveSupport::StringInquirer` gives you a pretty way to test for equality in strings: `ActiveSupport::StringInquirer.new("abc").abc? => true`
 
 Railties
 --------

data/guides/source/2_3_release_notes.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Here's a summary of the rack-related changes:
 * `ActiveRecord::QueryCache` middleware is automatically inserted onto the middleware stack if `ActiveRecord` has been loaded. This middleware sets up and flushes the per-request Active Record query cache.
 * The Rails router and controller classes follow the Rack spec. You can call a controller directly with `SomeController.call(env)`. The router stores the routing parameters in `rack.routing_args`.
 * `ActionController::Request` inherits from `Rack::Request`.
-* Instead of `config.action_controller.session = { :session_key => 'foo', ...` use  `config.action_controller.session = { :key => 'foo', ...`.
+* Instead of `config.action_controller.session = { :session_key => 'foo', ...` use `config.action_controller.session = { :key => 'foo', ...`.
 * Using the `ParamsParser` middleware preprocesses any XML, JSON, or YAML requests so they can be read normally with any `Rack::Request` object after it.
 
 ### Renewed Support for Rails Engines
@@ -173,8 +173,8 @@ before_save :update_credit_rating, :if => :active,
 Rails now has a `:having` option on find (as well as on `has_many` and `has_and_belongs_to_many` associations) for filtering records in grouped finds. As those with heavy SQL backgrounds know, this allows filtering based on grouped results:
 
 ```ruby
-developers =  Developer.find(:all, :group => "salary",
-  :having => "sum(salary) >  10000", :select => "salary")
+developers = Developer.find(:all, :group => "salary",
+  :having => "sum(salary) > 10000", :select => "salary")
 ```
 
 * Lead Contributor: [Emilio Tagua](http://github.com/miloops)
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ If you're one of the people who has always been bothered by the special-case nam
 
 ### HTTP Digest Authentication Support
 
-Rails now has built-in support for HTTP digest authentication. To use it, you call `authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest` with a block that returns the user’s password (which is then hashed and compared against the transmitted credentials):
+Rails now has built-in support for HTTP digest authentication. To use it, you call `authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest` with a block that returns the user's password (which is then hashed and compared against the transmitted credentials):
 
 ```ruby
 class PostsController < ApplicationController
@@ -451,11 +451,11 @@ select(:post, :category, Post::CATEGORIES, :disabled => 'private')
 returns
 
 ```html
-<select name=“post[category]“>
+<select name="post[category]">
 <option>story</option>
 <option>joke</option>
 <option>poem</option>
-<option disabled=“disabled“>private</option>
+<option disabled="disabled">private</option>
 </select>
 ```
 
@@ -604,9 +604,9 @@ Deprecated
 A few pieces of older code are deprecated in this release:
 
 * If you're one of the (fairly rare) Rails developers who deploys in a fashion that depends on the inspector, reaper, and spawner scripts, you'll need to know that those scripts are no longer included in core Rails. If you need them, you'll be able to pick up copies via the [irs_process_scripts](http://github.com/rails/irs_process_scripts/tree) plugin.
-* `render_component` goes from "deprecated" to "nonexistent" in Rails 2.3. If you still need it, you can install the [render_component plugin](http://github.com/rails/render_component/tree/master.)
+* `render_component` goes from "deprecated" to "nonexistent" in Rails 2.3. If you still need it, you can install the [render_component plugin](http://github.com/rails/render_component/tree/master).
 * Support for Rails components has been removed.
-* If you were one of the people who got used to running `script/performance/request` to look at performance based on integration tests, you need to learn a new trick: that script has been removed from core Rails now. There’s a new request_profiler plugin that you can install to get the exact same functionality back.
+* If you were one of the people who got used to running `script/performance/request` to look at performance based on integration tests, you need to learn a new trick: that script has been removed from core Rails now. There's a new request_profiler plugin that you can install to get the exact same functionality back.
 * `ActionController::Base#session_enabled?` is deprecated because sessions are lazy-loaded now.
 * The `:digest` and `:secret` options to `protect_from_forgery` are deprecated and have no effect.
 * Some integration test helpers have been removed. `response.headers["Status"]` and `headers["Status"]` will no longer return anything. Rack does not allow "Status" in its return headers. However you can still use the `status` and `status_message` helpers. `response.headers["cookie"]` and `headers["cookie"]` will no longer return any CGI cookies. You can inspect `headers["Set-Cookie"]` to see the raw cookie header or use the `cookies` helper to get a hash of the cookies sent to the client.

data/guides/source/3_0_release_notes.md

@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@ Helpers that do something else, like `cache` or `content_for`, are not affected
 * Helpers now output HTML 5 by default.
 * Form label helper now pulls values from I18n with a single value, so `f.label :name` will pull the `:name` translation.
 * I18n select label on should now be :en.helpers.select instead of :en.support.select.
-* You no longer need to place a minus sign at the end of a ruby interpolation inside an ERb template to remove the trailing carriage return in the HTML output.
+* You no longer need to place a minus sign at the end of a Ruby interpolation inside an ERB template to remove the trailing carriage return in the HTML output.
 * Added `grouped_collection_select` helper to Action View.
 * `content_for?` has been added allowing you to check for the existence of content in a view before rendering.
 * passing `:value => nil` to form helpers will set the field's `value` attribute to nil as opposed to using the default value
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ The following methods have been removed because they are no longer used in the f
 Action Mailer
 -------------
 
-Action Mailer has been given a new API with TMail being replaced out with the new [Mail](http://github.com/mikel/mail) as the Email library. Action Mailer itself has been given an almost complete re-write with pretty much every line of code touched. The result is that Action Mailer now simply inherits from Abstract Controller and wraps the Mail gem in a Rails DSL. This reduces the amount of code and duplication of other libraries in Action Mailer considerably.
+Action Mailer has been given a new API with TMail being replaced out with the new [Mail](http://github.com/mikel/mail) as the email library. Action Mailer itself has been given an almost complete re-write with pretty much every line of code touched. The result is that Action Mailer now simply inherits from Abstract Controller and wraps the Mail gem in a Rails DSL. This reduces the amount of code and duplication of other libraries in Action Mailer considerably.
 
 * All mailers are now in `app/mailers` by default.
 * Can now send email using new API with three methods: `attachments`, `headers` and `mail`.
@@ -609,4 +609,3 @@ Credits
 See the [full list of contributors to Rails](http://contributors.rubyonrails.org/) for the many people who spent many hours making Rails 3. Kudos to all of them.
 
 Rails 3.0 Release Notes were compiled by [Mikel Lindsaar](http://lindsaar.net.)
-

data/guides/source/3_1_release_notes.md

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ Rails Architectural Changes
 
 The major change in Rails 3.1 is the Assets Pipeline. It makes CSS and JavaScript first-class code citizens and enables proper organization, including use in plugins and engines.
 
-The assets pipeline is powered by [Sprockets](https://github.com/sstephenson/sprockets) and is covered in the [Asset Pipeline](asset_pipeline.html) guide.
+The assets pipeline is powered by [Sprockets](https://github.com/rails/sprockets) and is covered in the [Asset Pipeline](asset_pipeline.html) guide.
 
 ### HTTP Streaming
 
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ Action Pack
     end
     ```
 
-    You can restrict it to some actions by using `:only` or `:except`. Please read the docs at [`ActionController::Streaming`](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionController/Streaming.html) for more information.
+    You can restrict it to some actions by using `:only` or `:except`. Please read the docs at [`ActionController::Streaming`](http://api.rubyonrails.org/v3.1.0/classes/ActionController/Streaming.html) for more information.
 
 * The redirect route method now also accepts a hash of options which will only change the parts of the url in question, or an object which responds to call, allowing for redirects to be reused.
 

data/guides/source/3_2_release_notes.md

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ If you're upgrading an existing application, it's a great idea to have good test
 
 Rails 3.2 requires Ruby 1.8.7 or higher. Support for all of the previous Ruby versions has been dropped officially and you should upgrade as early as possible. Rails 3.2 is also compatible with Ruby 1.9.2.
 
-TIP: Note that Ruby 1.8.7 p248 and p249 have marshaling bugs that crash Rails. Ruby Enterprise Edition has these fixed since the release of 1.8.7-2010.02. On the 1.9 front, Ruby 1.9.1 is not usable because it outright segfaults, so if you want to use 1.9.x, jump on to 1.9.2 or 1.9.3 for smooth sailing.
+TIP: Note that Ruby 1.8.7 p248 and p249 have marshalling bugs that crash Rails. Ruby Enterprise Edition has these fixed since the release of 1.8.7-2010.02. On the 1.9 front, Ruby 1.9.1 is not usable because it outright segfaults, so if you want to use 1.9.x, jump on to 1.9.2 or 1.9.3 for smooth sailing.
 
 ### What to update in your apps
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Railties
 
 * Update `Rails::Rack::Logger` middleware to apply any tags set in `config.log_tags` to `ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging`. This makes it easy to tag log lines with debug information like subdomain and request id -- both very helpful in debugging multi-user production applications.
 
-* Default options to `rails new` can be set in `~/.railsrc`. You can specify extra command-line arguments to be used every time 'rails new' runs in the `.railsrc` configuration file in your home directory.
+* Default options to `rails new` can be set in `~/.railsrc`. You can specify extra command-line arguments to be used every time `rails new` runs in the `.railsrc` configuration file in your home directory.
 
 * Add an alias `d` for `destroy`. This works for engines too.
 
@@ -185,9 +185,9 @@ Action Pack
     end
     ```
 
-    Rails will use 'layouts/single_car' when a request comes in :show action, and use 'layouts/application' (or 'layouts/cars', if exists) when a request comes in for any other actions.
+    Rails will use `layouts/single_car` when a request comes in `:show` action, and use `layouts/application` (or `layouts/cars`, if exists) when a request comes in for any other actions.
 
-* form\_for is changed to use "#{action}\_#{as}" as the css class and id if `:as` option is provided. Earlier versions used "#{as}\_#{action}".
+* `form\_for` is changed to use `#{action}\_#{as}` as the css class and id if `:as` option is provided. Earlier versions used `#{as}\_#{action}`.
 
 * `ActionController::ParamsWrapper` on Active Record models now only wrap `attr_accessible` attributes if they were set. If not, only the attributes returned by the class method `attribute_names` will be wrapped. This fixes the wrapping of nested attributes by adding them to `attr_accessible`.
 
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Action Pack
 
 * MIME type entries for PDF, ZIP and other formats were added.
 
-* Allow fresh_when/stale? to take a record instead of an options hash.
+* Allow `fresh_when/stale?` to take a record instead of an options hash.
 
 * Changed log level of warning for missing CSRF token from `:debug` to `:warn`.
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ Action Pack
 
 #### Deprecations
 
-* Deprecated implied layout lookup in controllers whose parent had a explicit layout set:
+* Deprecated implied layout lookup in controllers whose parent had an explicit layout set:
 
     ```ruby
     class ApplicationController
@@ -238,13 +238,13 @@ Action Pack
     end
     ```
 
-    In the example above, Posts controller will no longer automatically look up for a posts layout. If you need this functionality you could either remove `layout "application"` from `ApplicationController` or explicitly set it to `nil` in `PostsController`.
+    In the example above, `PostsController` will no longer automatically look up for a posts layout. If you need this functionality you could either remove `layout "application"` from `ApplicationController` or explicitly set it to `nil` in `PostsController`.
 
-* Deprecated `ActionController::UnknownAction` in favour of `AbstractController::ActionNotFound`.
+* Deprecated `ActionController::UnknownAction` in favor of `AbstractController::ActionNotFound`.
 
-* Deprecated `ActionController::DoubleRenderError` in favour of `AbstractController::DoubleRenderError`.
+* Deprecated `ActionController::DoubleRenderError` in favor of `AbstractController::DoubleRenderError`.
 
-* Deprecated `method_missing` in favour of `action_missing` for missing actions.
+* Deprecated `method_missing` in favor of `action_missing` for missing actions.
 
 * Deprecated `ActionController#rescue_action`, `ActionController#initialize_template_class` and `ActionController#assign_shortcuts`.
 
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ Action Pack
 
 * Added `ActionDispatch::RequestId` middleware that'll make a unique X-Request-Id header available to the response and enables the `ActionDispatch::Request#uuid` method. This makes it easy to trace requests from end-to-end in the stack and to identify individual requests in mixed logs like Syslog.
 
-* The `ShowExceptions` middleware now accepts a exceptions application that is responsible to render an exception when the application fails. The application is invoked with a copy of the exception in `env["action_dispatch.exception"]` and with the `PATH_INFO` rewritten to the status code.
+* The `ShowExceptions` middleware now accepts an exceptions application that is responsible to render an exception when the application fails. The application is invoked with a copy of the exception in `env["action_dispatch.exception"]` and with the `PATH_INFO` rewritten to the status code.
 
 * Allow rescue responses to be configured through a railtie as in `config.action_dispatch.rescue_responses`.
 
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ Active Record
 
 * Support index sort order in SQLite, MySQL and PostgreSQL adapters.
 
-* Allow the `:class_name` option for associations to take a symbol in addition to a string. This is to avoid confusing newbies, and to be consistent with the fact that other options like :foreign_key already allow a symbol or a string.
+* Allow the `:class_name` option for associations to take a symbol in addition to a string. This is to avoid confusing newbies, and to be consistent with the fact that other options like `:foreign_key` already allow a symbol or a string.
 
     ```ruby
     has_many :clients, :class_name => :Client # Note that the symbol need to be capitalized