rails 3.2.22.5 → 4.2.11.1

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data/README.md

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+## Welcome to Rails
+
+Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to
+create database-backed web applications according to the
+[Model-View-Controller (MVC)](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model-view-controller)
+pattern.
+
+Understanding the MVC pattern is key to understanding Rails. MVC divides your
+application into three layers, each with a specific responsibility.
+
+The _Model layer_ represents your domain model (such as Account, Product,
+Person, Post, etc.) and encapsulates the business logic that is specific to
+your application. In Rails, database-backed model classes are derived from
+`ActiveRecord::Base`. Active Record allows you to present the data from
+database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
+methods. You can read more about Active Record in its [README](activerecord/README.rdoc).
+Although most Rails models are backed by a database, models can also be ordinary
+Ruby classes, or Ruby classes that implement a set of interfaces as provided by
+the Active Model module. You can read more about Active Model in its [README](activemodel/README.rdoc).
+
+The _Controller layer_ is responsible for handling incoming HTTP requests and
+providing a suitable response. Usually this means returning HTML, but Rails controllers
+can also generate XML, JSON, PDFs, mobile-specific views, and more. Controllers load and
+manipulate models, and render view templates in order to generate the appropriate HTTP response.
+In Rails, incoming requests are routed by Action Dispatch to an appropriate controller, and
+controller classes are derived from `ActionController::Base`. Action Dispatch and Action Controller
+are bundled together in Action Pack. You can read more about Action Pack in its
+[README](actionpack/README.rdoc).
+
+The _View layer_ is composed of "templates" that are responsible for providing
+appropriate representations of your application's resources. Templates can
+come in a variety of formats, but most view templates are HTML with embedded
+Ruby code (ERB files). Views are typically rendered to generate a controller response,
+or to generate the body of an email. In Rails, View generation is handled by Action View.
+You can read more about Action View in its [README](actionview/README.rdoc).
+
+Active Record, Action Pack, and Action View can each be used independently outside Rails.
+In addition to them, Rails also comes with Action Mailer ([README](actionmailer/README.rdoc)), a library
+to generate and send emails; Active Job ([README](activejob/README.md)), a
+framework for declaring jobs and making them run on a variety of queueing
+backends; and Active Support ([README](activesupport/README.rdoc)), a collection
+of utility classes and standard library extensions that are useful for Rails,
+and may also be used independently outside Rails.
+
+## Getting Started
+
+1. Install Rails at the command prompt if you haven't yet:
+
+        gem install rails
+
+2. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
+
+        rails new myapp
+
+   where "myapp" is the application name.
+
+3. Change directory to `myapp` and start the web server:
+
+        cd myapp
+        rails server
+
+   Run with `--help` or `-h` for options.
+
+4. Using a browser, go to `http://localhost:3000` and you'll see:
+"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
+
+5. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You may find
+   the following resources handy:
+    * [Getting Started with Rails](http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html)
+    * [Ruby on Rails Guides](http://guides.rubyonrails.org)
+    * [The API Documentation](http://api.rubyonrails.org)
+    * [Ruby on Rails Tutorial](http://www.railstutorial.org/book)
+
+## Contributing
+
+We encourage you to contribute to Ruby on Rails! Please check out the
+[Contributing to Ruby on Rails guide](http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.html) for guidelines about how to proceed. [Join us!](http://contributors.rubyonrails.org)
+
+## Code Status
+
+* [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rails/rails.svg?branch=4-2-stable)](https://travis-ci.org/rails/rails)
+
+## License
+
+Ruby on Rails is released under the [MIT License](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/guides/CHANGELOG.md

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+## Rails 4.2.11.1 (March 11, 2019) ##
+
+*   No changes.
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.11 (November 27, 2018) ##
+
+*   No changes.
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.10 (September 27, 2017) ##
+
+*   No changes.
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.9 (June 26, 2017) ##
+
+*   No changes.
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.8 (February 21, 2017) ##
+
+*   No changes.
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.7 (July 12, 2016) ##
+
+*   No changes.
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.6 (March 07, 2016) ##
+
+*   No changes.
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.5.2 (February 26, 2016) ##
+
+*   No changes.
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.5.1 (January 25, 2016) ##
+
+*   No changes.
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.5 (November 12, 2015) ##
+
+*   No changes.
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.4 (August 24, 2015) ##
+
+* No Changes *
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.3 (June 25, 2015) ##
+
+* No Changes *
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.2 (June 16, 2015) ##
+
+* No Changes *
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.1 (March 19, 2015) ##
+
+*   No changes.
+
+
+## Rails 4.2.0 (December 20, 2014) ##
+
+*   New guide about constant autoloading and reloading.
+
+    *Xavier Noria*
+
+* Change Posts to Articles in Getting Started sample application in order to
+better align with the actual guides.
+
+    *John Kelly Ferguson*
+
+* Update all Rails 4.1.0 references to 4.1.1 within the guides and code.
+
+    *John Kelly Ferguson*
+
+* Split up rows in the Explain Queries table of the ActiveRecord Querying section
+in order to improve readability.
+
+    *John Kelly Ferguson*
+
+*   Change all non-HTTP method 'post' references to 'article'.
+
+    *John Kelly Ferguson*
+
+*   Updates the maintenance policy to match the latest versions of Rails
+
+    *Matias Korhonen*
+
+*   Switched the order of `Applying a default scope` and `Merging of scopes` subsections so default scopes are introduced first.
+
+    *Alex Riabov*
+
+Please check [4-1-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/guides/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.

data/guides/Rakefile

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+namespace :guides do
+
+  desc 'Generate guides (for authors), use ONLY=foo to process just "foo.md"'
+  task :generate => 'generate:html'
+
+  # Guides are written in UTF-8, but the environment may be configured for some
+  # other locale, these tasks are responsible for ensuring the default external
+  # encoding is UTF-8.
+  #
+  # Real use cases: Generation was reported to fail on a machine configured with
+  # GBK (Chinese). The docs server once got misconfigured somehow and had "C",
+  # which broke generation too.
+  task :encoding do
+    %w(LANG LANGUAGE LC_ALL).each do |env_var|
+      ENV[env_var] = "en_US.UTF-8"
+    end
+  end
+
+  namespace :generate do
+
+    desc "Generate HTML guides"
+    task :html => :encoding do
+      ENV["WARN_BROKEN_LINKS"] = "1" # authors can't disable this
+      ruby "rails_guides.rb"
+    end
+
+    desc "Generate .mobi file. The kindlegen executable must be in your PATH. You can get it for free from http://www.amazon.com/kindlepublishing"
+    task :kindle => :encoding do
+      unless `kindlerb -v 2> /dev/null` =~ /kindlerb 0.1.1/
+        abort "Please `gem install kindlerb` and make sure you have `kindlegen` in your PATH"
+      end
+      unless `convert` =~ /convert/  
+        abort "Please install ImageMagick`"
+      end
+      ENV['KINDLE'] = '1'
+      Rake::Task['guides:generate:html'].invoke
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Validate guides -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  desc 'Validate guides, use ONLY=foo to process just "foo.html"'
+  task :validate => :encoding do
+    ruby "w3c_validator.rb"
+  end
+
+  desc "Show help"
+  task :help do
+    puts <<-help
+
+Guides are taken from the source directory, and the result goes into the
+output directory. Assets are stored under files, and copied to output/files as
+part of the generation process.
+
+You can generate HTML, Kindle or both formats using the `guides:generate` task.
+
+All this process is handled via rake tasks, here's a full list of them:
+
+#{%x[rake -T]}
+Some arguments may be passed via environment variables:
+
+  WARNINGS=1
+    Internal links (anchors) are checked, also detects duplicated IDs.
+
+  ALL=1
+    Force generation of all guides.
+
+  ONLY=name
+    Useful if you want to generate only one or a set of guides.
+
+    Generate only association_basics.html:
+      ONLY=assoc
+
+    Separate many using commas:
+      ONLY=assoc,migrations
+
+  GUIDES_LANGUAGE
+    Use it when you want to generate translated guides in
+    source/<GUIDES_LANGUAGE> folder (such as source/es)
+
+  EDGE=1
+    Indicate generated guides should be marked as edge.
+
+Examples:
+  $ rake guides:generate ALL=1
+  $ rake guides:generate EDGE=1
+  $ rake guides:generate:kindle EDGE=1
+  $ rake guides:generate GUIDES_LANGUAGE=es
+    help
+  end
+end
+
+task :default => 'guides:help'

data/guides/assets/images/icons/README

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+Replaced the plain DocBook XSL admonition icons with Jimmac's DocBook
+icons (http://jimmac.musichall.cz/ikony.php3). I dropped transparency
+from the Jimmac icons to get round MS IE and FOP PNG incompatibilities.
+
+Stuart Rackham