radix 2.0.0 → 2.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/.ruby +46 -0
- data/.yardopts +5 -0
- data/HISTORY.rdoc +14 -1
- data/NOTICE.rdoc +31 -0
- data/README.rdoc +24 -19
- data/lib/radix.rb +18 -1
- data/lib/radix.yml +46 -0
- data/lib/radix/rational.rb +2 -2
- metadata +52 -92
- data/LICENSE +0 -205
- data/doc/01_synopsis.rdoc +0 -60
- data/doc/02_integer.rdoc +0 -48
- data/doc/03_float.rdoc +0 -36
- data/doc/04_rational.rdoc +0 -27
- data/doc/05_base.rdoc +0 -82
- data/doc/applique/ae.rb +0 -1
- data/doc/applique/qed.rb +0 -1
- data/lib/radix/meta/data.rb +0 -29
- data/lib/radix/meta/package +0 -8
- data/lib/radix/meta/profile +0 -21
- data/meta/data.rb +0 -29
- data/meta/package +0 -8
- data/meta/profile +0 -21
- data/test/02_integer.rdoc +0 -256
- data/test/03_float.rdoc +0 -294
- data/test/04_rational.rdoc +0 -84
- data/test/05_base.rdoc +0 -78
- data/test/applique/ae.rb +0 -1
- data/test/applique/qed.rb +0 -1
data/LICENSE
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data/doc/01_synopsis.rdoc
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= Synopsis
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Base conversions with ASCII ordered notations are easy in Ruby.
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255.to_s(16) #=> "ff"
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"ff".to_i(16) #=> 255
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But Ruby reaches it's limit at base 36.
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expect ArgumentError do
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255.to_s(37)
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end
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Radix provides the means of converting to and from any base.
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require 'radix'
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For example, a number in base 256 can be represented by the array [100, 10]
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(ie. 100**256 + 10**1) and easily converted to base 10.
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[100,10].b(256).to_i #=> 25610
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We can get an Array representation as well.
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[100,10].b(256).to_a(10) #=> [2,5,6,1,0]
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[100,10].b(256).to_a(62) #=> [6,41,4]
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[100,10].b(256).to_a(64) #=> [6,16,10]
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To get a String representation for any base use #to_s.
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[100,10].b(256).to_s(10) #=> "25610"
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[100,10].b(256).to_s(62) #=> "6 41 4"
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[100,10].b(256).to_s(64) #=> "6 16 10"
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Notice that anything above base 10 is seperated by a space divider. The divider
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can be changed by providing a second argument.
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[100,10].b(256).to_s(64, ':') #=> "6:16:10"
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A string representation of a number can be converted upto base 62 (B62).
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"10".b(62).to_s(10) #=> "62"
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"zz".b(62).to_s(10) #=> "3843"
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To encode a number with a base greater than 10, use an Array base. Radix
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provides a built-in set of these, such as `BASE::B62`.
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[100,10].b(256).to_s(Radix::BASE::B62) #=> "6f4"
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To use a custom character set, use an array of characters as the base
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rather than an integer. For example we can convert a base 10 number
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to another base 10 number but useing a different encoding.
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base = %w[Q W E R T Y U I O U]
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"10".b(10).to_a(base) #=> ["W", "Q"]
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"10".b(10).to_s(base) #=> "WQ"
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All of the above holds equally for floating point numbers.
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= Radix Integer
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Radix provides an Integer class for working with integers in various bases.
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require 'radix'
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Radix extend the Integer, String and Array classes with the #b method
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which simplifies the creation of Radix::Integer instances. The following
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return the equivalent instance of Radix::Integer.
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a = 8.b(2)
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b = "1000".b(2)
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c = [1, 0, 0, 0].b(2)
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a.assert == b
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b.assert == c
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c.assert == a
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a.assert == 8
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b.assert == 8
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c.assert == 8
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Radix integers can ve converted to other bases with the #convert method.
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b = "1000".b(2)
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d = b.convert(10)
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d.digits.assert == [8]
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Radix::Integer supports all the usual mathematical operators.
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r = "1000".b(2) + "2".b(8)
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r.assert == "1010".b(2)
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r.assert == "12".b(8)
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r.assert == "10".b(10)
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A more complex example with a much higher base.
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r = "AZ42".b(62) + "54".b(10)
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r.assert == "2518124".b(10)
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r.assert == 2518124
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Work with arrays for bases greater than 62.
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r = [100,10].b(256) + "54".b(10)
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r.assert == "25664".b(10)
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= Radix Float
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Radix provides a Float class for working with floating point numbers in
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any base.
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require 'radix'
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With it, the #b method extends String and Array classes to
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simplify all mulit-base operations.
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b = "100.01".b(2)
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b.to_a.assert == [1,0,0,'.',0,1]
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Convert to base 10.
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t = b.convert(10)
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t.to_a.assert == [4,'.',2,5]
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
Like a Numeric class, Radix::Float's can be added, subtracted, multipled, etc.
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
r = "1000.01".b(2) + "2".b(8)
|
22
|
-
r.assert == "1010.01".b(2)
|
23
|
-
r.assert == "12.2".b(8)
|
24
|
-
r.assert == "10.25".b(10)
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
Even complex conversions are supported.
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
r = "AZ42".b(62) + "54".b(10)
|
29
|
-
r.assert == "2518124".b(10)
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
To work with bases greater than 62, use arrays. A '.' entry in the array
|
32
|
-
can be used to separate the whole from the fractional part of the number.
|
33
|
-
|
34
|
-
r = [100,10,'.',64].b(256) + "54".b(10)
|
35
|
-
r.assert == "25664.25".b(10)
|
36
|
-
|
data/doc/04_rational.rdoc
DELETED
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
= Radix Rational
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
Radix also provides a Rational class. Like the Integer and Float classes
|
4
|
-
Radix::Rational delegates to an underlying instance of Ruby standard
|
5
|
-
Rational class.
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
require 'radix'
|
8
|
-
|
9
|
-
b = ["100","10"].br(2)
|
10
|
-
b.assert = [2,1].br(10)
|
11
|
-
|
12
|
-
When convert to Array or String Radix::Rational uses `/` to separate
|
13
|
-
the numerator from the denominator.
|
14
|
-
|
15
|
-
b.to_a #=> [1,0,0,'/',1,0]
|
16
|
-
b.to_s #=> "100/10"
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
To use a custom character set, use an array of characters as the base
|
19
|
-
rather than an integer. For example we can convert a base 10 number
|
20
|
-
to another base 10 number but useing a different encoding.
|
21
|
-
|
22
|
-
base = %w[Q W E R T Y U I O U]
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
["10","1"].br(10).to_a(base) #=> ["W", "Q", '/', 'W']
|
25
|
-
|
26
|
-
["10","1"].br(10).to_s(base) #=> "WQ/W"
|
27
|
-
|
data/doc/05_base.rdoc
DELETED
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
= Radix Base
|
2
|
-
|
3
|
-
Radix::Base encapsulates a base which can then be used to perform conversions
|
4
|
-
to and form that base.
|
5
|
-
|
6
|
-
NOTE: Radix::Base is the original Radix API. But with the advent of v2.0
|
7
|
-
and the new Integer and Float classes, it is outmoded. For now it is here
|
8
|
-
for backward compatibility. In a future version it may be deprecated, or
|
9
|
-
reworked to serve as the backbone of the other classes.
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
require 'radix/base'
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
First let's try something we all know, hexideciaml.
|
14
|
-
First we setup the radix for each.
|
15
|
-
|
16
|
-
b10 = Radix::Base.new(Radix::BASE::B10)
|
17
|
-
b16 = Radix::Base.new(Radix::BASE::B16)
|
18
|
-
|
19
|
-
Now we can covert from one base to the other.
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
b16.convert("16" , b10).should == "10"
|
22
|
-
b16.convert("160", b10).should == "A0"
|
23
|
-
b16.convert("255", b10).should == "FF"
|
24
|
-
|
25
|
-
To confirm, lets convert from deciaml to hexidecimal.
|
26
|
-
|
27
|
-
b10.convert("10", b16).should == "16"
|
28
|
-
b10.convert("A0", b16).should == "160"
|
29
|
-
b10.convert("FF", b16).should == "255"
|
30
|
-
|
31
|
-
If we we want to use standard encodings then we
|
32
|
-
can simply provide an integer base, rather than
|
33
|
-
a Radix object.
|
34
|
-
|
35
|
-
b10.convert("10", 16).should == "16"
|
36
|
-
b10.convert("A0", 16).should == "160"
|
37
|
-
b10.convert("FF", 16).should == "255"
|
38
|
-
|
39
|
-
Now let's try a more down to earth base, my favorite,
|
40
|
-
senary, or base six.
|
41
|
-
|
42
|
-
b6 = Radix::Base.new(0..5)
|
43
|
-
b6.convert("39", 10).should == "103"
|
44
|
-
|
45
|
-
And the notations need not be in ASCII order. Odd alternate notations
|
46
|
-
can be used as well.
|
47
|
-
|
48
|
-
b10 = Radix::Base.new([:Q, :W, :E, :R, :T, :Y, :U, :I, :O, :U])
|
49
|
-
b10.convert("FF", 16) #=> "EYY"
|
50
|
-
|
51
|
-
== Encoding and Decoding
|
52
|
-
|
53
|
-
Radix can also be used to encode and decode strings.
|
54
|
-
|
55
|
-
b16.encode("CHARLIE").should == "434841524C4945"
|
56
|
-
b16.decode("434841524C4945").should == "CHARLIE"
|
57
|
-
|
58
|
-
== Module Methods
|
59
|
-
|
60
|
-
We can also use the module function to convert to and from standard
|
61
|
-
notations upto 62 without creating an instance of Radix::Base.
|
62
|
-
|
63
|
-
Radix.convert("10", 16, 10).should == "16"
|
64
|
-
Radix.convert("A0", 16, 10).should == "160"
|
65
|
-
Radix.convert("FF", 16, 10).should == "255"
|
66
|
-
|
67
|
-
Let's try that again with the maximum base supported.
|
68
|
-
|
69
|
-
Radix.convert( "62", 10, 62).should == "10"
|
70
|
-
Radix.convert("8814542", 10, 62).should == "az42"
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
Radix.convert( "10", 62, 10).should == "62"
|
73
|
-
Radix.convert( "az42", 62, 10).should == "8814542"
|
74
|
-
|
75
|
-
Finally, we will demonstrate how to convert bases larger than 62.
|
76
|
-
These can only be represented as arrays since there are not enough
|
77
|
-
latin characters to represent them.
|
78
|
-
|
79
|
-
Radix.convert_base([100, 10], 256, 10).should == [2, 5, 6, 1, 0]
|
80
|
-
Radix.convert_base([2, 5, 6, 1, 0], 10, 256).should == [100, 10]
|
81
|
-
Radix.convert_base([1, 0, 1, 0, 1], 2, 10).should == [2, 1]
|
82
|
-
|