radix-firstbanco 2.2.0
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- checksums.yaml +15 -0
- data/.index +59 -0
- data/.yardopts +8 -0
- data/HISTORY.md +95 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +23 -0
- data/README.md +100 -0
- data/demo/01_synopsis.md +46 -0
- data/demo/02_integer.md +256 -0
- data/demo/03_float.md +294 -0
- data/demo/04_rational.md +84 -0
- data/demo/05_base.md +78 -0
- data/demo/applique/ae.rb +3 -0
- data/demo/applique/check.rb +7 -0
- data/demo/applique/radix.rb +1 -0
- data/demo/issues/004_zero_empty_string.md +18 -0
- data/lib/radix.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/radix.yml +59 -0
- data/lib/radix/base.rb +244 -0
- data/lib/radix/float.rb +456 -0
- data/lib/radix/integer.rb +466 -0
- data/lib/radix/numeric.rb +217 -0
- data/lib/radix/rational.rb +311 -0
- metadata +115 -0
checksums.yaml
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SHA512:
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data/.index
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---
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revision: 2013
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type: ruby
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sources:
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- var
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authors:
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- name: Thomas Sawyer
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email: transfire@gmail.com
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organizations: []
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requirements:
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- groups:
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- build
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development: true
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name: ergo
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- groups:
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- test
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development: true
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name: qed
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- groups:
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- test
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development: true
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name: ae
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conflicts: []
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alternatives: []
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resources:
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- type: home
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uri: http://rubyworks.github.com/radix
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label: Homepage
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- type: code
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uri: http://github.com/rubyworks/radix
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label: Source Code
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- type: mail
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uri: http://groups.google.com/groups/rubyworks-mailinglist
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label: Mailing List
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- type: bugs
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uri: http://github.com/rubyworks/radix/issues
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label: Issue Tracker
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repositories:
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- name: upstream
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scm: git
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uri: git://github.com/rubyworks/radix.git
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categories: []
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copyrights:
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- holder: ''
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year: '2009'
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license: BSD-2-Clause
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customs: []
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paths:
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lib:
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- lib
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created: '2009-07-01'
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summary: Convert to and from any base.
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title: Radix
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version: 2.2.0
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name: radix
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description: ! "Radix is a very easy to use Ruby library for converting numbers to
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and from\nany base. It supports both Integer, Float and Rational numbers, as well
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as \nrepresentational string-notations that need not be in ASCII order."
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date: '2013-03-20'
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data/.yardopts
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data/HISTORY.md
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# RELEASE HISTORY
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## 2.2.0 / 2013-03-20
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Good documentation is so under-addressed by most developers that we really
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have to roll out the bright lights when someone comes along and takes
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up the time consuming mantle of documenting an API in complete detail.
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This is exactly what happened with Radix this last month. A coder going
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by the unassuming handle, **douglascodes**, announced his desire to
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document Radix and proceeded to do so until YARD pronounced 100%
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completeness. Hey, we think that is worth of a whole version bump and
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a big shout-out for Douglas!
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Changes:
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* 100% API documentation coverage. (douglascodes)
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## 2.1.1 / 2013-02-06
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Minor release to fix gemspec. Which, alas, Bundler cannot do without.
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Changes:
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* Update .gemspec file for latest indexer.
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## 2.1.0 / 2013-01-31
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This release fixes two bugs. The first caused base conversions of `0`
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to return an empty string. Second, the `Float#to_r` extension was
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using multiplication when it should have been using power.
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Ruby 1.9 includes `Float#to_r` though, so the use of Radix's *fixed*
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core extension is conditioned on Ruby 1.8 now. This release also
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updates the build a bit, primarily converting RDoc documents to
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Markdown.
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Changes:
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* Fix issue #5, Float#to_r using times instead of power. (simonratner)
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* Fix issue #4, zero converts to empty string. (bbasata)
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* Convert RDoc documents to Markdown.
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## 2.0.1 / 2011-10-23
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This release is simply an administrative release to update the project
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build configuration. The functionality of the library itself has not
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changed. This release also transitions the project to the BSD-2-Clause
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license.
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Changes:
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* Modernize build configuration.
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* Switch to BSD-2-Clause license.
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## 2.0.0 / 2010-10-31
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Radix::Number has been deprecate in favor of three separate classes,
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Radix::Integer, Radix::Float and Radix::Rational. In addition
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implementation of these classes has been reworked.
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Changes:
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* Deprecate Radix::Number
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* Add Radix::Integer
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* Add Radix::Float
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* Add Radix::Rational
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## 1.1.0 / 2010-09-03
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Radix now provides an actual Numeric subclass, Radix::Number, that stores
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the base and can be used like any other Numeric object. This makes it very
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easy to convert and manipulate numbers in any base. The implementation is still
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a bit nascent. For the moment, it only supports the most basic math operators
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and only handles integer values, but future releases will continue to expand
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on it's capabilities.
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Changes:
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* Add Radix::Number to handle bases like any other numeric.
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* Rename Radix class to Radix::Base.
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## 1.0.0 / 2009-07-01
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This is the initial stand-alone release of Radix,
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ported from the basex.rb library of Ruby Facets.
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Changes:
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* Happy Birthday!
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data/LICENSE.txt
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BSD-2-Clause License
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
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INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
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OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
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EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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data/README.md
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# Radix
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[Website](http://rubyworks.github.com/radix) ·
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[Report Issue](http://github.com/rubyworks/radix/issues) ·
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[Source Code](http://github.com/rubyworks/radix)
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[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/rubyworks/radix.png)](http://travis-ci.org/rubyworks/radix)
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[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/radix.png)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/radix)
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[![Flattr Me](http://api.flattr.com/button/flattr-badge-large.png)](http://flattr.com/thing/324911/Rubyworks-Ruby-Development-Fund)
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Radix is a very easy to use Ruby library for converting numbers to and from
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any base. It supports both Integer, Float and Rational numbers, as well as
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representational string-notations that need not be in ASCII order.
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## Features
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* Convert to and from any base.
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* Convert Integers, Floats and Rational numbers.
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* Define custom encoding and character sets.
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* Can be used to encode/decode bytecode strings.
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* Very intuitive API.
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## Usage
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Base conversions with ASCII ordered notations are easy in Ruby.
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```ruby
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255.to_s(16) #=> "FF"
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"FF".to_i(16) #=> 255
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```
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But Ruby reaches it's limit at base 36.
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```ruby
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255.to_s(37) #=> Error
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```
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Radix provides the means of converting to and from any base.
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For example, a number in base 256 can be represented by the array `[100, 10]`
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(`100**256 + 10**1`) and can be convert to base 10.
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```ruby
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[100,10].b(256).to_a(10) #=> [2,5,6,1,0]
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```
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Or, to get a string representation for any base up to 62.
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```ruby
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[100,10].b(256).to_s(10) #=> "25610"
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```
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A string representation of a number can be converted too, again,
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up to base 62.
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```ruby
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"10".b(62).to_s(10) #=> "62"
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```
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To use a custom character set, use an array of characters as the base
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rather than an integer. For example we can convert a base 10 number
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to another base 10 number using a different encoding.
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```ruby
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base = [:Q, :W, :E, :R, :T, :Y, :U, :I, :O, :U]
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"10".b(10).to_a(base) #=> [:W, :Q]
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```
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To learn more have a look at the [QED Demo](http://rubydoc.info/gems/radix/file/DEMO.md).
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## Installing
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To install with RubyGems simply open a console and type:
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$ gem install radix
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Radix follows [Ruby Setup](http://rubyworks.github.com/setup) package standard
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so it can also be installed in an FHS compliant manner using setup.rb.
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## Special Thanks
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Special thanks to **douglascodes** for taking the time to fully document
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Radix's API. Documentation is an under-addressed and time-consuming affair,
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so your contribution is greatly appreciated. Thank you, Douglas!
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## Copyrights
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Copyright (c) 2009 Rubyworks
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This program is distributable in accordance with the *BSD-2-Clause* license.
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See LICENSE.txt for details.
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data/demo/01_synopsis.md
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# Synopsis
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Radix provides the means of converting to and from any base.
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For example, a number in base 256 can be represented by the array [100, 10]
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(ie. 100**256 + 10**1) and easily converted to base 10.
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[100,10].b(256).to_i #=> 25610
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We can get an Array representation as well.
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[100,10].b(256).to_a(10) #=> [2,5,6,1,0]
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[100,10].b(256).to_a(62) #=> [6,41,4]
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[100,10].b(256).to_a(64) #=> [6,16,10]
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To get a String representation for any base use #to_s.
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[100,10].b(256).to_s(10) #=> "25610"
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[100,10].b(256).to_s(62) #=> "6 41 4"
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[100,10].b(256).to_s(64) #=> "6 16 10"
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Notice that anything above base 10 is seperated by a space divider. The divider
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can be changed by providing a second argument.
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[100,10].b(256).to_s(64, ':') #=> "6:16:10"
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A string representation of a number can be converted upto base 62 (B62).
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"10".b(62).to_s(10) #=> "62"
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"zz".b(62).to_s(10) #=> "3843"
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To encode a number with a base greater than 10, use an Array base. Radix
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provides a built-in set of these, such as `BASE::B62`.
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[100,10].b(256).to_s(Radix::BASE::B62) #=> "6f4"
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To use a custom character set, use an array of characters as the base
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rather than an integer. For example we can convert a base 10 number
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to another base 10 number but useing a different encoding.
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base = %w[Q W E R T Y U I O U]
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"10".b(10).to_a(base) #=> ["W", "Q"]
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"10".b(10).to_s(base) #=> "WQ"
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All of the above holds equally for floating point numbers.
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data/demo/02_integer.md
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# Radix Integer
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Radix provides an Integer class for working with integers in various bases.
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require 'radix'
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
## Initialization
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
Radix::Integer's initializer can accept either an Integer, String or
|
10
|
+
Array as a value and an integer base.
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
Give an integer value, it will automatically be converted to the base
|
13
|
+
specified.
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
check do |integer, base, digits|
|
16
|
+
r = Radix::Integer.new(integer, base)
|
17
|
+
r.digits.assert == digits
|
18
|
+
end
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
ok 8, 2, [1,0,0,0]
|
21
|
+
ok 4, 2, [1,0,0]
|
22
|
+
ok 8, 10, [8]
|
23
|
+
ok 10, 10, [1, 0]
|
24
|
+
ok 8, 16, [8]
|
25
|
+
ok 16, 16, [1, 0]
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
Where as a String value is taken to already be in the base given.
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
ok "1000", 2, [1,0,0,0]
|
30
|
+
ok "100", 2, [1,0,0]
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
ok "8", 10, [8]
|
33
|
+
ok "10", 10, [1, 0]
|
34
|
+
ok "8", 16, [8]
|
35
|
+
ok "10", 16, [1, 0]
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
And an Array is also taken to be in the base given.
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
ok %w[1 0 0 0], 2, [1,0,0,0]
|
40
|
+
ok %w[ 1 0 0], 2, [1,0,0]
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
ok %w[ 8], 10, [8]
|
43
|
+
ok %w[1 0], 10, [1, 0]
|
44
|
+
ok %w[ 8], 16, [8]
|
45
|
+
ok %w[1 0], 16, [1, 0]
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
Integers can also be negative, rather than positive. In each case
|
48
|
+
just prepend the value with a minus sign.
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
check do |integer, base, digits|
|
51
|
+
r = Radix::Integer.new(integer, base)
|
52
|
+
r.digits.assert == digits
|
53
|
+
r.assert.negative?
|
54
|
+
end
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
ok -8, 2, ['-',1,0,0,0]
|
57
|
+
ok "-1000", 2, ['-',1,0,0,0]
|
58
|
+
ok %w[- 1 0 0 0], 2, ['-',1,0,0,0]
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
If a value has a digit outside of the range of the base an ArgumentError
|
61
|
+
will be raised.
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
expect ArgumentError do
|
64
|
+
Radix::Integer.new('9', 2)
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
Radix provides a convenience extension method to Integer, String and Array
|
68
|
+
called #b, to more easily initialize a Radix numeric object. The method simply
|
69
|
+
passes the receiver on to `Radix::Integer#new`.
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
check do |integer, base, digits|
|
72
|
+
r = integer.b(base)
|
73
|
+
r.assert.is_a?(Radix::Integer)
|
74
|
+
r.digits.assert == digits
|
75
|
+
end
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
ok 8, 2, [1,0,0,0]
|
78
|
+
ok 4, 2, [1,0,0]
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
ok "1000", 2, [1,0,0,0]
|
81
|
+
ok "100", 2, [1,0,0]
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
ok %w"1 0 0 0", 2, [1,0,0,0]
|
84
|
+
ok %w"1 0 0", 2, [1,0,0]
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
## Conversion
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
Radix integers can ve converted to other bases with the #convert method.
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
b = "1000".b(2)
|
91
|
+
d = b.convert(10)
|
92
|
+
d.digits.assert == [8]
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
We can convert a Radix::Integer to a regular base-10 Integer with the #to_i
|
95
|
+
method.
|
96
|
+
|
97
|
+
b = "1000".b(2)
|
98
|
+
d = b.to_i
|
99
|
+
d.assert == 8
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
## Equality
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
Radix extend the Integer, String and Array classes with the #b method
|
104
|
+
which simplifies the creation of Radix::Integer instances. The following
|
105
|
+
return the equivalent instance of Radix::Integer.
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
a = 8.b(2)
|
108
|
+
b = "1000".b(2)
|
109
|
+
c = [1, 0, 0, 0].b(2)
|
110
|
+
|
111
|
+
a.assert == b
|
112
|
+
b.assert == c
|
113
|
+
c.assert == a
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
a.assert == 8
|
116
|
+
b.assert == 8
|
117
|
+
c.assert == 8
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
More stringent equality can be had from #eql?, in which the other integer
|
120
|
+
must be a Radix::Integer too.
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
a.assert.eql?(b)
|
123
|
+
a.refute.eql?(8)
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
## Operations
|
126
|
+
|
127
|
+
Radix::Integer supports all the usual mathematical operators.
|
128
|
+
|
129
|
+
### Addition
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
check do |a, b, x|
|
132
|
+
(a + b).assert == x
|
133
|
+
end
|
134
|
+
|
135
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "0010".b(2), "1010".b(2)
|
136
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "1010".b(2)
|
137
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "10".b(10)
|
138
|
+
|
139
|
+
A more complex example.
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
x = "AZ42".b(62) + "54".b(10)
|
142
|
+
x.assert == "2518124".b(10)
|
143
|
+
x.assert == 2518124
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
Adding negative integers will, of course, be akin to subtraction.
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "-0010".b(2), "110".b(2)
|
148
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "-2".b(8), "110".b(2)
|
149
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "-2".b(8), "6".b(10)
|
150
|
+
|
151
|
+
ok "-1000".b(2), "0010".b(2), "-110".b(2)
|
152
|
+
ok "-1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "-110".b(2)
|
153
|
+
ok "-1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "-6".b(10)
|
154
|
+
|
155
|
+
ok "-1000".b(2), "-0010".b(2), "-1010".b(2)
|
156
|
+
ok "-1000".b(2), "-2".b(8), "-1010".b(2)
|
157
|
+
ok "-1000".b(2), "-2".b(8), "-10".b(10)
|
158
|
+
|
159
|
+
### Subtraction
|
160
|
+
|
161
|
+
check do |a, b, x|
|
162
|
+
(a - b).assert == x
|
163
|
+
end
|
164
|
+
|
165
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "10".b(2), "0110".b(2)
|
166
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "0110".b(2)
|
167
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "6".b(8)
|
168
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "6".b(10)
|
169
|
+
|
170
|
+
A more complex example.
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
x = "AZ42".b(62) - "54".b(10)
|
173
|
+
x.assert == "2518016".b(10)
|
174
|
+
x.assert == 2518016
|
175
|
+
|
176
|
+
### Multiplication
|
177
|
+
|
178
|
+
check do |a, b, x|
|
179
|
+
(a * b).assert == x
|
180
|
+
end
|
181
|
+
|
182
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "10".b(2), "10000".b(2)
|
183
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "10000".b(2)
|
184
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "20".b(8)
|
185
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "16".b(10)
|
186
|
+
|
187
|
+
A more complex example.
|
188
|
+
|
189
|
+
x = "Z42".b(62) * "4".b(10)
|
190
|
+
x.assert == "539160".b(10)
|
191
|
+
x.assert == 539160
|
192
|
+
|
193
|
+
### Division
|
194
|
+
|
195
|
+
check do |a, b, x|
|
196
|
+
(a / b).assert == x
|
197
|
+
end
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "10".b(2), "100".b(2)
|
200
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "100".b(2)
|
201
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "4".b(8)
|
202
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "2".b(8), "4".b(10)
|
203
|
+
|
204
|
+
A more complex example.
|
205
|
+
|
206
|
+
x = "AZ42".b(62) / "54".b(10)
|
207
|
+
x.assert == "46630".b(10)
|
208
|
+
x.assert == 46630
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
### Power
|
211
|
+
|
212
|
+
check do |a, b, x|
|
213
|
+
(a ** b).assert == x
|
214
|
+
end
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "10".b(2), 64
|
217
|
+
|
218
|
+
### Modulo
|
219
|
+
|
220
|
+
check do |a, b, x|
|
221
|
+
(a % b).assert == x
|
222
|
+
end
|
223
|
+
|
224
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "10".b(2), 0
|
225
|
+
ok "1000".b(2), "11".b(2), 2
|
226
|
+
|
227
|
+
### Bitwise Shift
|
228
|
+
|
229
|
+
check do |a, b, x|
|
230
|
+
(a << b).assert == x
|
231
|
+
end
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
ok "10".b(2), "10".b(2), "1000".b(2)
|
234
|
+
ok "10".b(2), 2, "1000".b(2)
|
235
|
+
ok "10".b(2), 2, 8
|
236
|
+
|
237
|
+
### Bitwise AND
|
238
|
+
|
239
|
+
check do |a, b, x|
|
240
|
+
(a & b).assert == x
|
241
|
+
end
|
242
|
+
|
243
|
+
ok "1010".b(2), "10".b(2), "10".b(2)
|
244
|
+
ok "1010".b(2), "2".b(8), "10".b(2)
|
245
|
+
|
246
|
+
## Coerce
|
247
|
+
|
248
|
+
When a Radix::Integer is the operand in an operation against a regular
|
249
|
+
Ruby Integer, the calculation should still work via #coerce.
|
250
|
+
|
251
|
+
check do |a, b, x|
|
252
|
+
(a + b).assert == x
|
253
|
+
end
|
254
|
+
|
255
|
+
ok 10, "10".b(2), "12".b(10)
|
256
|
+
|