rack 2.0.9 → 2.1.4

data/test/spec_urlmap.rb

@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-require 'minitest/autorun'
-require 'rack/urlmap'
-require 'rack/mock'
-
-describe Rack::URLMap do
-  it "dispatches paths correctly" do
-    app = lambda { |env|
-      [200, {
-        'X-ScriptName' => env['SCRIPT_NAME'],
-        'X-PathInfo' => env['PATH_INFO'],
-        'Content-Type' => 'text/plain'
-      }, [""]]
-    }
-    map = Rack::Lint.new(Rack::URLMap.new({
-      'http://foo.org/bar' => app,
-      '/foo' => app,
-      '/foo/bar' => app
-    }))
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/")
-    res.must_be :not_found?
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/qux")
-    res.must_be :not_found?
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal "/foo"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal ""
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal "/foo"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal "/"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/bar")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal "/foo/bar"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal ""
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/bar/")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal "/foo/bar"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal "/"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo///bar//quux")
-    res.status.must_equal 200
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal "/foo/bar"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal "//quux"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/quux", "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/bleh")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal "/bleh/foo"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal "/quux"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/bar", 'HTTP_HOST' => 'foo.org')
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal "/bar"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_be :empty?
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/bar/", 'HTTP_HOST' => 'foo.org')
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal "/bar"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal '/'
-  end
-
-
-  it "dispatches hosts correctly" do
-    map = Rack::Lint.new(Rack::URLMap.new("http://foo.org/" => lambda { |env|
-                             [200,
-                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
-                                "X-Position" => "foo.org",
-                                "X-Host" => env["HTTP_HOST"] || env["SERVER_NAME"],
-                              }, [""]]},
-                           "http://subdomain.foo.org/" => lambda { |env|
-                             [200,
-                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
-                                "X-Position" => "subdomain.foo.org",
-                                "X-Host" => env["HTTP_HOST"] || env["SERVER_NAME"],
-                              }, [""]]},
-                           "http://bar.org/" => lambda { |env|
-                             [200,
-                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
-                                "X-Position" => "bar.org",
-                                "X-Host" => env["HTTP_HOST"] || env["SERVER_NAME"],
-                              }, [""]]},
-                           "/" => lambda { |env|
-                             [200,
-                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
-                                "X-Position" => "default.org",
-                                "X-Host" => env["HTTP_HOST"] || env["SERVER_NAME"],
-                              }, [""]]}
-                           ))
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "default.org"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/", "HTTP_HOST" => "bar.org")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "bar.org"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/", "HTTP_HOST" => "foo.org")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "foo.org"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/", "HTTP_HOST" => "subdomain.foo.org", "SERVER_NAME" => "foo.org")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "subdomain.foo.org"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("http://foo.org/")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "foo.org"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/", "HTTP_HOST" => "example.org")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "default.org"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/",
-                                         "HTTP_HOST" => "example.org:9292",
-                                         "SERVER_PORT" => "9292")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "default.org"
-  end
-
-  it "be nestable" do
-    map = Rack::Lint.new(Rack::URLMap.new("/foo" =>
-      Rack::URLMap.new("/bar" =>
-        Rack::URLMap.new("/quux" =>  lambda { |env|
-                           [200,
-                            { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
-                              "X-Position" => "/foo/bar/quux",
-                              "X-PathInfo" => env["PATH_INFO"],
-                              "X-ScriptName" => env["SCRIPT_NAME"],
-                            }, [""]]}
-                         ))))
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/bar")
-    res.must_be :not_found?
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/bar/quux")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "/foo/bar/quux"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal ""
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal "/foo/bar/quux"
-  end
-
-  it "route root apps correctly" do
-    map = Rack::Lint.new(Rack::URLMap.new("/" => lambda { |env|
-                             [200,
-                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
-                                "X-Position" => "root",
-                                "X-PathInfo" => env["PATH_INFO"],
-                                "X-ScriptName" => env["SCRIPT_NAME"]
-                              }, [""]]},
-                           "/foo" => lambda { |env|
-                             [200,
-                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
-                                "X-Position" => "foo",
-                                "X-PathInfo" => env["PATH_INFO"],
-                                "X-ScriptName" => env["SCRIPT_NAME"]
-                              }, [""]]}
-                           ))
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo/bar")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "foo"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal "/bar"
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal "/foo"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/foo")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "foo"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal ""
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal "/foo"
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/bar")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "root"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal "/bar"
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal ""
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "root"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal "/"
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal ""
-  end
-
-  it "not squeeze slashes" do
-    map = Rack::Lint.new(Rack::URLMap.new("/" => lambda { |env|
-                             [200,
-                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
-                                "X-Position" => "root",
-                                "X-PathInfo" => env["PATH_INFO"],
-                                "X-ScriptName" => env["SCRIPT_NAME"]
-                              }, [""]]},
-                           "/foo" => lambda { |env|
-                             [200,
-                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
-                                "X-Position" => "foo",
-                                "X-PathInfo" => env["PATH_INFO"],
-                                "X-ScriptName" => env["SCRIPT_NAME"]
-                              }, [""]]}
-                           ))
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("/http://example.org/bar")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "root"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal "/http://example.org/bar"
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal ""
-  end
-
-  it "not be case sensitive with hosts" do
-    map = Rack::Lint.new(Rack::URLMap.new("http://example.org/" => lambda { |env|
-                             [200,
-                              { "Content-Type" => "text/plain",
-                                "X-Position" => "root",
-                                "X-PathInfo" => env["PATH_INFO"],
-                                "X-ScriptName" => env["SCRIPT_NAME"]
-                              }, [""]]}
-                           ))
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("http://example.org/")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "root"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal "/"
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal ""
-
-    res = Rack::MockRequest.new(map).get("http://EXAMPLE.ORG/")
-    res.must_be :ok?
-    res["X-Position"].must_equal "root"
-    res["X-PathInfo"].must_equal "/"
-    res["X-ScriptName"].must_equal ""
-  end
-end

data/test/spec_utils.rb

@@ -1,742 +0,0 @@
-# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
-require 'minitest/autorun'
-require 'rack/utils'
-require 'rack/mock'
-require 'timeout'
-
-describe Rack::Utils do
-
-  def assert_sets exp, act
-    exp = Set.new exp.split '&'
-    act = Set.new act.split '&'
-
-    assert_equal exp, act
-  end
-
-  def assert_query exp, act
-    assert_sets exp, Rack::Utils.build_query(act)
-  end
-
-  def assert_nested_query exp, act
-    assert_sets exp, Rack::Utils.build_nested_query(act)
-  end
-
-  it 'can be mixed in and used' do
-    instance = Class.new {
-      include Rack::Utils
-
-      public :parse_nested_query
-      public :parse_query
-    }.new
-
-    assert_equal({ "foo" => "bar" }, instance.parse_nested_query("foo=bar"))
-    assert_equal({ "foo" => "bar" }, instance.parse_query("foo=bar"))
-  end
-
-  it "round trip binary data" do
-    r = [218, 0].pack 'CC'
-      z = Rack::Utils.unescape(Rack::Utils.escape(r), Encoding::BINARY)
-    r.must_equal z
-  end
-
-  it "escape correctly" do
-    Rack::Utils.escape("fo<o>bar").must_equal "fo%3Co%3Ebar"
-    Rack::Utils.escape("a space").must_equal "a+space"
-    Rack::Utils.escape("q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?\\").
-      must_equal "q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F%5C"
-  end
-
-  it "escape correctly for multibyte characters" do
-    matz_name = "\xE3\x81\xBE\xE3\x81\xA4\xE3\x82\x82\xE3\x81\xA8".unpack("a*")[0] # Matsumoto
-    matz_name.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
-    Rack::Utils.escape(matz_name).must_equal '%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A4%E3%82%82%E3%81%A8'
-    matz_name_sep = "\xE3\x81\xBE\xE3\x81\xA4 \xE3\x82\x82\xE3\x81\xA8".unpack("a*")[0] # Matsu moto
-    matz_name_sep.force_encoding("UTF-8") if matz_name_sep.respond_to? :force_encoding
-    Rack::Utils.escape(matz_name_sep).must_equal '%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A4+%E3%82%82%E3%81%A8'
-  end
-
-  it "escape objects that responds to to_s" do
-    Rack::Utils.escape(:id).must_equal "id"
-  end
-
-  it "escape non-UTF8 strings" do
-    Rack::Utils.escape("ø".encode("ISO-8859-1")).must_equal "%F8"
-  end
-
-  it "not hang on escaping long strings that end in % (http://redmine.ruby-lang.org/issues/5149)" do
-    Timeout.timeout(1) do
-      lambda {
-        URI.decode_www_form_component "A string that causes catastrophic backtracking as it gets longer %"
-      }.must_raise ArgumentError
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "escape path spaces with %20" do
-    Rack::Utils.escape_path("foo bar").must_equal  "foo%20bar"
-  end
-
-  it "unescape correctly" do
-    Rack::Utils.unescape("fo%3Co%3Ebar").must_equal "fo<o>bar"
-    Rack::Utils.unescape("a+space").must_equal "a space"
-    Rack::Utils.unescape("a%20space").must_equal "a space"
-    Rack::Utils.unescape("q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F%5C").
-      must_equal "q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?\\"
-  end
-
-  it "parse query strings correctly" do
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query("foo=bar").
-      must_equal "foo" => "bar"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query("foo=\"bar\"").
-      must_equal "foo" => "\"bar\""
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query("foo=bar&foo=quux").
-      must_equal "foo" => ["bar", "quux"]
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query("foo=1&bar=2").
-      must_equal "foo" => "1", "bar" => "2"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query("my+weird+field=q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F").
-      must_equal "my weird field" => "q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query("foo%3Dbaz=bar").must_equal "foo=baz" => "bar"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query("=").must_equal "" => ""
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query("=value").must_equal "" => "value"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query("key=").must_equal "key" => ""
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query("&key&").must_equal "key" => nil
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query(";key;", ";,").must_equal "key" => nil
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query(",key,", ";,").must_equal "key" => nil
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query(";foo=bar,;", ";,").must_equal "foo" => "bar"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query(",foo=bar;,", ";,").must_equal "foo" => "bar"
-  end
-
-  it "not create infinite loops with cycle structures" do
-    ex = { "foo" => nil }
-    ex["foo"] = ex
-
-    params = Rack::Utils::KeySpaceConstrainedParams.new(65536)
-    params['foo'] = params
-    params.to_params_hash.to_s.must_equal ex.to_s
-  end
-
-  it "parse nil as an empty query string" do
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query(nil).must_equal({})
-  end
-
-  it "raise an exception if the params are too deep" do
-    len = Rack::Utils.param_depth_limit
-
-    lambda {
-      Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo#{"[a]" * len}=bar")
-    }.must_raise(RangeError)
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo#{"[a]" * (len - 1)}=bar")
-  end
-
-  it "parse nested query strings correctly" do
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo").
-      must_equal "foo" => nil
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=").
-      must_equal "foo" => ""
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=bar").
-      must_equal "foo" => "bar"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=\"bar\"").
-      must_equal "foo" => "\"bar\""
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=bar&foo=quux").
-      must_equal "foo" => "quux"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo&foo=").
-      must_equal "foo" => ""
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=1&bar=2").
-      must_equal "foo" => "1", "bar" => "2"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("&foo=1&&bar=2").
-      must_equal "foo" => "1", "bar" => "2"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo&bar=").
-      must_equal "foo" => nil, "bar" => ""
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=bar&baz=").
-      must_equal "foo" => "bar", "baz" => ""
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("my+weird+field=q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F").
-      must_equal "my weird field" => "q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?"
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("a=b&pid%3D1234=1023").
-      must_equal "pid=1234" => "1023", "a" => "b"
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]").
-      must_equal "foo" => [nil]
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=").
-      must_equal "foo" => [""]
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=bar").
-      must_equal "foo" => ["bar"]
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=bar&foo").
-      must_equal "foo" => nil
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=bar&foo[").
-      must_equal "foo" => ["bar"], "foo[" => nil
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=bar&foo[=baz").
-      must_equal "foo" => ["bar"], "foo[" => "baz"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=bar&foo[]").
-      must_equal "foo" => ["bar", nil]
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=bar&foo[]=").
-      must_equal "foo" => ["bar", ""]
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=1&foo[]=2").
-      must_equal "foo" => ["1", "2"]
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3").
-      must_equal "foo" => "bar", "baz" => ["1", "2", "3"]
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo[]=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3").
-      must_equal "foo" => ["bar"], "baz" => ["1", "2", "3"]
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][z]=1").
-      must_equal "x" => {"y" => {"z" => "1"}}
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][z][]=1").
-      must_equal "x" => {"y" => {"z" => ["1"]}}
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][z]=1&x[y][z]=2").
-      must_equal "x" => {"y" => {"z" => "2"}}
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][z][]=1&x[y][z][]=2").
-      must_equal "x" => {"y" => {"z" => ["1", "2"]}}
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z]=1").
-      must_equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1"}]}
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z][]=1").
-      must_equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => ["1"]}]}
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][w]=2").
-      must_equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "w" => "2"}]}
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][v][w]=1").
-      must_equal "x" => {"y" => [{"v" => {"w" => "1"}}]}
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][v][w]=2").
-      must_equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "v" => {"w" => "2"}}]}
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][z]=2").
-      must_equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1"}, {"z" => "2"}]}
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][w]=a&x[y][][z]=2&x[y][][w]=3").
-      must_equal "x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "w" => "a"}, {"z" => "2", "w" => "3"}]}
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[][y]=1&x[][z][w]=a&x[][y]=2&x[][z][w]=b").
-      must_equal "x" => [{"y" => "1", "z" => {"w" => "a"}}, {"y" => "2", "z" => {"w" => "b"}}]
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[][z][w]=a&x[][y]=1&x[][z][w]=b&x[][y]=2").
-      must_equal "x" => [{"y" => "1", "z" => {"w" => "a"}}, {"y" => "2", "z" => {"w" => "b"}}]
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("data[books][][data][page]=1&data[books][][data][page]=2").
-      must_equal "data" => { "books" => [{ "data" => { "page" => "1"}}, { "data" => { "page" => "2"}}] }
-
-    lambda { Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y]=1&x[y]z=2") }.
-      must_raise(Rack::Utils::ParameterTypeError).
-      message.must_equal "expected Hash (got String) for param `y'"
-
-    lambda { Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y]=1&x[]=1") }.
-      must_raise(Rack::Utils::ParameterTypeError).
-      message.must_match(/expected Array \(got [^)]*\) for param `x'/)
-
-    lambda { Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y]=1&x[y][][w]=2") }.
-      must_raise(Rack::Utils::ParameterTypeError).
-      message.must_equal "expected Array (got String) for param `y'"
-
-    lambda { Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("foo%81E=1") }.
-      must_raise(Rack::Utils::InvalidParameterError).
-      message.must_equal "invalid byte sequence in UTF-8"
-  end
-
-  it "only moves to a new array when the full key has been seen" do
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[][y][][z]=1&x[][y][][w]=2").
-      must_equal "x" => [{"y" => [{"z" => "1", "w" => "2"}]}]
-
-    Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query(
-      "x[][id]=1&x[][y][a]=5&x[][y][b]=7&x[][z][id]=3&x[][z][w]=0&x[][id]=2&x[][y][a]=6&x[][y][b]=8&x[][z][id]=4&x[][z][w]=0"
-    ).must_equal "x" => [
-        {"id" => "1", "y" => {"a" => "5", "b" => "7"}, "z" => {"id" => "3", "w" => "0"}},
-        {"id" => "2", "y" => {"a" => "6", "b" => "8"}, "z" => {"id" => "4", "w" => "0"}},
-      ]
-  end
-
-  it "allow setting the params hash class to use for parsing query strings" do
-    begin
-      default_parser = Rack::Utils.default_query_parser
-      param_parser_class = Class.new(Rack::QueryParser::Params) do
-        def initialize(*)
-          super
-          @params = Hash.new{|h,k| h[k.to_s] if k.is_a?(Symbol)}
-        end
-      end
-      Rack::Utils.default_query_parser = Rack::QueryParser.new(param_parser_class, 65536, 100)
-      Rack::Utils.parse_query(",foo=bar;,", ";,")[:foo].must_equal "bar"
-      Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query("x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][w]=2")[:x][:y][0][:z].must_equal "1"
-    ensure
-      Rack::Utils.default_query_parser = default_parser
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "build query strings correctly" do
-    assert_query "foo=bar", "foo" => "bar"
-    assert_query "foo=bar&foo=quux", "foo" => ["bar", "quux"]
-    assert_query "foo=1&bar=2", "foo" => "1", "bar" => "2"
-    assert_query("my+weird+field=q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F",
-                 "my weird field" => "q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?")
-  end
-
-  it "build nested query strings correctly" do
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => nil).must_equal "foo"
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => "").must_equal "foo="
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => "bar").must_equal "foo=bar"
-
-    assert_nested_query("foo=1&bar=2",
-                        "foo" => "1", "bar" => "2")
-    assert_nested_query("foo=1&bar=2",
-                        "foo" => 1, "bar" => 2)
-    assert_nested_query("my+weird+field=q1%212%22%27w%245%267%2Fz8%29%3F",
-                        "my weird field" => "q1!2\"'w$5&7/z8)?")
-
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => [nil]).must_equal "foo[]"
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => [""]).must_equal "foo[]="
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo" => ["bar"]).must_equal "foo[]=bar"
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('foo' => []).must_equal ''
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('foo' => {}).must_equal ''
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('foo' => 'bar', 'baz' => []).must_equal 'foo=bar'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('foo' => 'bar', 'baz' => {}).must_equal 'foo=bar'
-
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('foo' => nil, 'bar' => '').
-      must_equal 'foo&bar='
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('foo' => 'bar', 'baz' => '').
-      must_equal 'foo=bar&baz='
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('foo' => ['1', '2']).
-      must_equal 'foo[]=1&foo[]=2'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('foo' => 'bar', 'baz' => ['1', '2', '3']).
-      must_equal 'foo=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('foo' => ['bar'], 'baz' => ['1', '2', '3']).
-      must_equal 'foo[]=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('foo' => ['bar'], 'baz' => ['1', '2', '3']).
-      must_equal 'foo[]=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('x' => { 'y' => { 'z' => '1' } }).
-      must_equal 'x[y][z]=1'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('x' => { 'y' => { 'z' => ['1'] } }).
-      must_equal 'x[y][z][]=1'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('x' => { 'y' => { 'z' => ['1', '2'] } }).
-      must_equal 'x[y][z][]=1&x[y][z][]=2'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('x' => { 'y' => [{ 'z' => '1' }] }).
-      must_equal 'x[y][][z]=1'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('x' => { 'y' => [{ 'z' => ['1'] }] }).
-      must_equal 'x[y][][z][]=1'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('x' => { 'y' => [{ 'z' => '1', 'w' => '2' }] }).
-      must_equal 'x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][w]=2'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('x' => { 'y' => [{ 'v' => { 'w' => '1' } }] }).
-      must_equal 'x[y][][v][w]=1'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('x' => { 'y' => [{ 'z' => '1', 'v' => { 'w' => '2' } }] }).
-      must_equal 'x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][v][w]=2'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('x' => { 'y' => [{ 'z' => '1' }, { 'z' => '2' }] }).
-      must_equal 'x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][z]=2'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query('x' => { 'y' => [{ 'z' => '1', 'w' => 'a' }, { 'z' => '2', 'w' => '3' }] }).
-      must_equal 'x[y][][z]=1&x[y][][w]=a&x[y][][z]=2&x[y][][w]=3'
-    Rack::Utils.build_nested_query({"foo" => ["1", ["2"]]}).
-      must_equal 'foo[]=1&foo[][]=2'
-
-    lambda { Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo=bar") }.
-      must_raise(ArgumentError).
-      message.must_equal "value must be a Hash"
-  end
-
-  it 'performs the inverse function of #parse_nested_query' do
-    [{"foo" => nil, "bar" => ""},
-      {"foo" => "bar", "baz" => ""},
-      {"foo" => ["1", "2"]},
-      {"foo" => "bar", "baz" => ["1", "2", "3"]},
-      {"foo" => ["bar"], "baz" => ["1", "2", "3"]},
-      {"foo" => ["1", "2"]},
-      {"foo" => "bar", "baz" => ["1", "2", "3"]},
-      {"x" => {"y" => {"z" => "1"}}},
-      {"x" => {"y" => {"z" => ["1"]}}},
-      {"x" => {"y" => {"z" => ["1", "2"]}}},
-      {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1"}]}},
-      {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => ["1"]}]}},
-      {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "w" => "2"}]}},
-      {"x" => {"y" => [{"v" => {"w" => "1"}}]}},
-      {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "v" => {"w" => "2"}}]}},
-      {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1"}, {"z" => "2"}]}},
-      {"x" => {"y" => [{"z" => "1", "w" => "a"}, {"z" => "2", "w" => "3"}]}},
-      {"foo" => ["1", ["2"]]},
-    ].each { |params|
-      qs = Rack::Utils.build_nested_query(params)
-      Rack::Utils.parse_nested_query(qs).must_equal params
-    }
-
-    lambda { Rack::Utils.build_nested_query("foo=bar") }.
-      must_raise(ArgumentError).
-      message.must_equal "value must be a Hash"
-  end
-
-  it "parse query strings that have a non-existent value" do
-    key = "post/2011/08/27/Deux-%22rat%C3%A9s%22-de-l-Universit"
-    Rack::Utils.parse_query(key).must_equal Rack::Utils.unescape(key) => nil
-  end
-
-  it "build query strings without = with non-existent values" do
-    key = "post/2011/08/27/Deux-%22rat%C3%A9s%22-de-l-Universit"
-    key = Rack::Utils.unescape(key)
-    Rack::Utils.build_query(key => nil).must_equal Rack::Utils.escape(key)
-  end
-
-  it "parse q-values" do
-    # XXX handle accept-extension
-    Rack::Utils.q_values("foo;q=0.5,bar,baz;q=0.9").must_equal [
-      [ 'foo', 0.5 ],
-      [ 'bar', 1.0 ],
-      [ 'baz', 0.9 ]
-    ]
-  end
-
-  it "select best quality match" do
-    Rack::Utils.best_q_match("text/html", %w[text/html]).must_equal "text/html"
-
-    # More specific matches are preferred
-    Rack::Utils.best_q_match("text/*;q=0.5,text/html;q=1.0", %w[text/html]).must_equal "text/html"
-
-    # Higher quality matches are preferred
-    Rack::Utils.best_q_match("text/*;q=0.5,text/plain;q=1.0", %w[text/plain text/html]).must_equal "text/plain"
-
-    # Respect requested content type
-    Rack::Utils.best_q_match("application/json", %w[application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3 application/json]).must_equal "application/json"
-
-    # All else equal, the available mimes are preferred in order
-    Rack::Utils.best_q_match("text/*", %w[text/html text/plain]).must_equal "text/html"
-    Rack::Utils.best_q_match("text/plain,text/html", %w[text/html text/plain]).must_equal "text/html"
-
-    # When there are no matches, return nil:
-    Rack::Utils.best_q_match("application/json", %w[text/html text/plain]).must_be_nil
-  end
-
-  it "escape html entities [&><'\"/]" do
-    Rack::Utils.escape_html("foo").must_equal "foo"
-    Rack::Utils.escape_html("f&o").must_equal "f&amp;o"
-    Rack::Utils.escape_html("f<o").must_equal "f&lt;o"
-    Rack::Utils.escape_html("f>o").must_equal "f&gt;o"
-    Rack::Utils.escape_html("f'o").must_equal "f&#x27;o"
-    Rack::Utils.escape_html('f"o').must_equal "f&quot;o"
-    Rack::Utils.escape_html("f/o").must_equal "f&#x2F;o"
-    Rack::Utils.escape_html("<foo></foo>").must_equal "&lt;foo&gt;&lt;&#x2F;foo&gt;"
-  end
-
-  it "escape html entities even on MRI when it's bugged" do
-    test_escape = lambda do
-      Rack::Utils.escape_html("\300<").must_equal "\300&lt;"
-    end
-
-    test_escape.must_raise ArgumentError
-  end
-
-  it "escape html entities in unicode strings" do
-      # the following will cause warnings if the regex is poorly encoded:
-    Rack::Utils.escape_html("☃").must_equal "☃"
-  end
-
-  it "figure out which encodings are acceptable" do
-    helper = lambda do |a, b|
-      Rack::Request.new(Rack::MockRequest.env_for("", "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => a))
-      Rack::Utils.select_best_encoding(a, b)
-    end
-
-    helper.call(%w(), [["x", 1]]).must_be_nil
-    helper.call(%w(identity), [["identity", 0.0]]).must_be_nil
-    helper.call(%w(identity), [["*", 0.0]]).must_be_nil
-
-    helper.call(%w(identity), [["compress", 1.0], ["gzip", 1.0]]).must_equal "identity"
-
-    helper.call(%w(compress gzip identity), [["compress", 1.0], ["gzip", 1.0]]).must_equal "compress"
-    helper.call(%w(compress gzip identity), [["compress", 0.5], ["gzip", 1.0]]).must_equal "gzip"
-
-    helper.call(%w(foo bar identity), []).must_equal "identity"
-    helper.call(%w(foo bar identity), [["*", 1.0]]).must_equal "foo"
-    helper.call(%w(foo bar identity), [["*", 1.0], ["foo", 0.9]]).must_equal "bar"
-
-    helper.call(%w(foo bar identity), [["foo", 0], ["bar", 0]]).must_equal "identity"
-    helper.call(%w(foo bar baz identity), [["*", 0], ["identity", 0.1]]).must_equal "identity"
-  end
-
-  it "should perform constant time string comparison" do
-    Rack::Utils.secure_compare('a', 'a').must_equal true
-    Rack::Utils.secure_compare('a', 'b').must_equal false
-  end
-
-  it "return status code for integer" do
-    Rack::Utils.status_code(200).must_equal 200
-  end
-
-  it "return status code for string" do
-    Rack::Utils.status_code("200").must_equal 200
-  end
-
-  it "return status code for symbol" do
-    Rack::Utils.status_code(:ok).must_equal 200
-  end
-
-  it "return rfc2822 format from rfc2822 helper" do
-    Rack::Utils.rfc2822(Time.at(0).gmtime).must_equal "Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000"
-  end
-
-  it "return rfc2109 format from rfc2109 helper" do
-    Rack::Utils.rfc2109(Time.at(0).gmtime).must_equal "Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:00 GMT"
-  end
-
-  it "clean directory traversal" do
-    Rack::Utils.clean_path_info("/cgi/../cgi/test").must_equal "/cgi/test"
-    Rack::Utils.clean_path_info(".").must_be_empty
-    Rack::Utils.clean_path_info("test/..").must_be_empty
-  end
-
-  it "clean unsafe directory traversal to safe path" do
-    Rack::Utils.clean_path_info("/../README.rdoc").must_equal "/README.rdoc"
-    Rack::Utils.clean_path_info("../test/spec_utils.rb").must_equal "test/spec_utils.rb"
-  end
-
-  it "not clean directory traversal with encoded periods" do
-    Rack::Utils.clean_path_info("/%2E%2E/README").must_equal "/%2E%2E/README"
-  end
-
-  it "clean slash only paths" do
-    Rack::Utils.clean_path_info("/").must_equal "/"
-  end
-end
-
-describe Rack::Utils, "cookies" do
-  it "parses cookies" do
-    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("", "HTTP_COOKIE" => "zoo=m")
-    Rack::Utils.parse_cookies(env).must_equal({"zoo" => "m"})
-
-    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("", "HTTP_COOKIE" => "foo=%")
-    Rack::Utils.parse_cookies(env).must_equal({"foo" => "%"})
-
-    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("", "HTTP_COOKIE" => "foo=bar;foo=car")
-    Rack::Utils.parse_cookies(env).must_equal({"foo" => "bar"})
-
-    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("", "HTTP_COOKIE" => "foo=bar;quux=h&m")
-    Rack::Utils.parse_cookies(env).must_equal({"foo" => "bar", "quux" => "h&m"})
-
-    env = Rack::MockRequest.env_for("", "HTTP_COOKIE" => "foo=bar").freeze
-    Rack::Utils.parse_cookies(env).must_equal({"foo" => "bar"})
-  end
-
-  it "adds new cookies to nil header" do
-    Rack::Utils.add_cookie_to_header(nil, 'name', 'value').must_equal 'name=value'
-  end
-
-  it "adds new cookies to blank header" do
-    header = ''
-    Rack::Utils.add_cookie_to_header(header, 'name', 'value').must_equal 'name=value'
-    header.must_equal ''
-  end
-
-  it "adds new cookies to string header" do
-    header = 'existing-cookie'
-    Rack::Utils.add_cookie_to_header(header, 'name', 'value').must_equal "existing-cookie\nname=value"
-    header.must_equal 'existing-cookie'
-  end
-
-  it "adds new cookies to array header" do
-    header = %w[ existing-cookie ]
-    Rack::Utils.add_cookie_to_header(header, 'name', 'value').must_equal "existing-cookie\nname=value"
-    header.must_equal %w[ existing-cookie ]
-  end
-
-  it "adds new cookies to an unrecognized header" do
-    lambda {
-      Rack::Utils.add_cookie_to_header(Object.new, 'name', 'value')
-    }.must_raise ArgumentError
-  end
-end
-
-describe Rack::Utils, "byte_range" do
-  it "ignore missing or syntactically invalid byte ranges" do
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({},500).must_be_nil
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "foobar"},500).must_be_nil
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "furlongs=123-456"},500).must_be_nil
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes="},500).must_be_nil
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-"},500).must_be_nil
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=123,456"},500).must_be_nil
-    # A range of non-positive length is syntactically invalid and ignored:
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=456-123"},500).must_be_nil
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=456-455"},500).must_be_nil
-  end
-
-  it "parse simple byte ranges" do
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=123-456"},500).must_equal [(123..456)]
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=123-"},500).must_equal [(123..499)]
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-100"},500).must_equal [(400..499)]
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=0-0"},500).must_equal [(0..0)]
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=499-499"},500).must_equal [(499..499)]
-  end
-
-  it "parse several byte ranges" do
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=500-600,601-999"},1000).must_equal [(500..600),(601..999)]
-  end
-
-  it "truncate byte ranges" do
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=123-999"},500).must_equal [(123..499)]
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=600-999"},500).must_equal []
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-999"},500).must_equal [(0..499)]
-  end
-
-  it "ignore unsatisfiable byte ranges" do
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=500-501"},500).must_equal []
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=500-"},500).must_equal []
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=999-"},500).must_equal []
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-0"},500).must_equal []
-  end
-
-  it "handle byte ranges of empty files" do
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=123-456"},0).must_equal []
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=0-"},0).must_equal []
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-100"},0).must_equal []
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=0-0"},0).must_equal []
-    Rack::Utils.byte_ranges({"HTTP_RANGE" => "bytes=-0"},0).must_equal []
-  end
-end
-
-describe Rack::Utils::HeaderHash do
-  it "retain header case" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("Content-MD5" => "d5ff4e2a0 ...")
-    h['ETag'] = 'Boo!'
-    h.to_hash.must_equal "Content-MD5" => "d5ff4e2a0 ...", "ETag" => 'Boo!'
-  end
-
-  it "check existence of keys case insensitively" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("Content-MD5" => "d5ff4e2a0 ...")
-    h.must_include 'content-md5'
-    h.wont_include 'ETag'
-  end
-
-  it "create deep HeaderHash copy on dup" do
-    h1 = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("Content-MD5" => "d5ff4e2a0 ...")
-    h2 = h1.dup
-
-    h1.must_include 'content-md5'
-    h2.must_include 'content-md5'
-
-    h2.delete("Content-MD5")
-
-    h2.wont_include 'content-md5'
-    h1.must_include 'content-md5'
-  end
-
-  it "merge case-insensitively" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("ETag" => 'HELLO', "content-length" => '123')
-    merged = h.merge("Etag" => 'WORLD', 'Content-Length' => '321', "Foo" => 'BAR')
-    merged.must_equal "Etag"=>'WORLD', "Content-Length"=>'321', "Foo"=>'BAR'
-  end
-
-  it "overwrite case insensitively and assume the new key's case" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("Foo-Bar" => "baz")
-    h["foo-bar"] = "bizzle"
-    h["FOO-BAR"].must_equal "bizzle"
-    h.length.must_equal 1
-    h.to_hash.must_equal "foo-bar" => "bizzle"
-  end
-
-  it "be converted to real Hash" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
-    h.to_hash.must_be_instance_of Hash
-  end
-
-  it "convert Array values to Strings when converting to Hash" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => ["bar", "baz"])
-    h.to_hash.must_equal({ "foo" => "bar\nbaz" })
-  end
-
-  it "replace hashes correctly" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("Foo-Bar" => "baz")
-    j = {"foo" => "bar"}
-    h.replace(j)
-    h["foo"].must_equal "bar"
-  end
-
-  it "be able to delete the given key case-sensitively" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
-    h.delete("foo")
-    h["foo"].must_be_nil
-    h["FOO"].must_be_nil
-  end
-
-  it "be able to delete the given key case-insensitively" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
-    h.delete("FOO")
-    h["foo"].must_be_nil
-    h["FOO"].must_be_nil
-  end
-
-  it "return the deleted value when #delete is called on an existing key" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
-    h.delete("Foo").must_equal "bar"
-  end
-
-  it "return nil when #delete is called on a non-existant key" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
-    h.delete("Hello").must_be_nil
-  end
-
-  it "avoid unnecessary object creation if possible" do
-    a = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => "bar")
-    b = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new(a)
-    b.object_id.must_equal a.object_id
-    b.must_equal a
-  end
-
-  it "convert Array values to Strings when responding to #each" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new("foo" => ["bar", "baz"])
-    h.each do |k,v|
-      k.must_equal "foo"
-      v.must_equal "bar\nbaz"
-    end
-  end
-
-  it "not create headers out of thin air" do
-    h = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new
-    h['foo']
-    h['foo'].must_be_nil
-    h.wont_include 'foo'
-  end
-end
-
-describe Rack::Utils::Context do
-  class ContextTest
-    attr_reader :app
-    def initialize app; @app=app; end
-    def call env; context env; end
-    def context env, app=@app; app.call(env); end
-  end
-  test_target1 = proc{|e| e.to_s+' world' }
-  test_target2 = proc{|e| e.to_i+2 }
-  test_target3 = proc{|e| nil }
-  test_target4 = proc{|e| [200,{'Content-Type'=>'text/plain', 'Content-Length'=>'0'},['']] }
-  test_app = ContextTest.new test_target4
-
-  it "set context correctly" do
-    test_app.app.must_equal test_target4
-    c1 = Rack::Utils::Context.new(test_app, test_target1)
-    c1.for.must_equal test_app
-    c1.app.must_equal test_target1
-    c2 = Rack::Utils::Context.new(test_app, test_target2)
-    c2.for.must_equal test_app
-    c2.app.must_equal test_target2
-  end
-
-  it "alter app on recontexting" do
-    c1 = Rack::Utils::Context.new(test_app, test_target1)
-    c2 = c1.recontext(test_target2)
-    c2.for.must_equal test_app
-    c2.app.must_equal test_target2
-    c3 = c2.recontext(test_target3)
-    c3.for.must_equal test_app
-    c3.app.must_equal test_target3
-  end
-
-  it "run different apps" do
-    c1 = Rack::Utils::Context.new test_app, test_target1
-    c2 = c1.recontext test_target2
-    c3 = c2.recontext test_target3
-    c4 = c3.recontext test_target4
-    a4 = Rack::Lint.new c4
-    a5 = Rack::Lint.new test_app
-    r1 = c1.call('hello')
-    r1.must_equal 'hello world'
-    r2 = c2.call(2)
-    r2.must_equal 4
-    r3 = c3.call(:misc_symbol)
-    r3.must_be_nil
-    r4 = Rack::MockRequest.new(a4).get('/')
-    r4.status.must_equal 200
-    r5 = Rack::MockRequest.new(a5).get('/')
-    r5.status.must_equal 200
-    r4.body.must_equal r5.body
-  end
-end