rack 1.0.1 → 2.2.21

data/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb

@@ -1,27 +1,219 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 # AUTHOR: blink <blinketje@gmail.com>; blink#ruby-lang@irc.freenode.net
 # bugrep: Andreas Zehnder
 
+require_relative '../../../rack'
 require 'time'
-require 'rack/request'
-require 'rack/response'
+require 'securerandom'
+require 'digest/sha2'
 
 module Rack
 
   module Session
 
+    class SessionId
+      ID_VERSION = 2
+
+      attr_reader :public_id
+
+      def initialize(public_id)
+        @public_id = public_id
+      end
+
+      def private_id
+        "#{ID_VERSION}::#{hash_sid(public_id)}"
+      end
+
+      alias :cookie_value :public_id
+      alias :to_s :public_id
+
+      def empty?; false; end
+      def inspect; public_id.inspect; end
+
+      private
+
+      def hash_sid(sid)
+        Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(sid)
+      end
+    end
+
     module Abstract
+      # SessionHash is responsible to lazily load the session from store.
+
+      class SessionHash
+        include Enumerable
+        attr_writer :id
+
+        Unspecified = Object.new
+
+        def self.find(req)
+          req.get_header RACK_SESSION
+        end
+
+        def self.set(req, session)
+          req.set_header RACK_SESSION, session
+        end
+
+        def self.set_options(req, options)
+          req.set_header RACK_SESSION_OPTIONS, options.dup
+        end
+
+        def initialize(store, req)
+          @store = store
+          @req = req
+          @loaded = false
+        end
+
+        def id
+          return @id if @loaded or instance_variable_defined?(:@id)
+          @id = @store.send(:extract_session_id, @req)
+        end
+
+        def options
+          @req.session_options
+        end
+
+        def each(&block)
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.each(&block)
+        end
+
+        def [](key)
+          load_for_read!
+          @data[key.to_s]
+        end
+
+        def dig(key, *keys)
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.dig(key.to_s, *keys)
+        end
+
+        def fetch(key, default = Unspecified, &block)
+          load_for_read!
+          if default == Unspecified
+            @data.fetch(key.to_s, &block)
+          else
+            @data.fetch(key.to_s, default, &block)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def has_key?(key)
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.has_key?(key.to_s)
+        end
+        alias :key? :has_key?
+        alias :include? :has_key?
+
+        def []=(key, value)
+          load_for_write!
+          @data[key.to_s] = value
+        end
+        alias :store :[]=
+
+        def clear
+          load_for_write!
+          @data.clear
+        end
+
+        def destroy
+          clear
+          @id = @store.send(:delete_session, @req, id, options)
+        end
+
+        def to_hash
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.dup
+        end
+
+        def update(hash)
+          load_for_write!
+          @data.update(stringify_keys(hash))
+        end
+        alias :merge! :update
+
+        def replace(hash)
+          load_for_write!
+          @data.replace(stringify_keys(hash))
+        end
+
+        def delete(key)
+          load_for_write!
+          @data.delete(key.to_s)
+        end
+
+        def inspect
+          if loaded?
+            @data.inspect
+          else
+            "#<#{self.class}:0x#{self.object_id.to_s(16)} not yet loaded>"
+          end
+        end
+
+        def exists?
+          return @exists if instance_variable_defined?(:@exists)
+          @data = {}
+          @exists = @store.send(:session_exists?, @req)
+        end
+
+        def loaded?
+          @loaded
+        end
+
+        def empty?
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.empty?
+        end
+
+        def keys
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.keys
+        end
+
+        def values
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.values
+        end
+
+      private
+
+        def load_for_read!
+          load! if !loaded? && exists?
+        end
+
+        def load_for_write!
+          load! unless loaded?
+        end
+
+        def load!
+          @id, session = @store.send(:load_session, @req)
+          @data = stringify_keys(session)
+          @loaded = true
+        end
+
+        def stringify_keys(other)
+          # Use transform_keys after dropping Ruby 2.4 support
+          hash = {}
+          other.to_hash.each do |key, value|
+            hash[key.to_s] = value
+          end
+          hash
+        end
+      end
 
       # ID sets up a basic framework for implementing an id based sessioning
       # service. Cookies sent to the client for maintaining sessions will only
-      # contain an id reference. Only #get_session and #set_session are
-      # required to be overwritten.
+      # contain an id reference. Only #find_session, #write_session and
+      # #delete_session are required to be overwritten.
       #
       # All parameters are optional.
       # * :key determines the name of the cookie, by default it is
       #   'rack.session'
       # * :path, :domain, :expire_after, :secure, and :httponly set the related
-      #   cookie options as by Rack::Response#add_cookie
-      # * :defer will not set a cookie in the response.
+      #   cookie options as by Rack::Response#set_cookie
+      # * :skip will not a set a cookie in the response nor update the session state
+      # * :defer will not set a cookie in the response but still update the session
+      #   state if it is used with a backend
       # * :renew (implementation dependent) will prompt the generation of a new
       #   session id, and migration of data to be referenced at the new id. If
       #   :defer is set, it will be overridden and the cookie will be set.
@@ -29,112 +221,301 @@ module Rack
       #   id will be.
       #
       # These options can be set on a per request basis, at the location of
-      # env['rack.session.options']. Additionally the id of the session can be
-      # found within the options hash at the key :id. It is highly not
-      # recommended to change its value.
+      # <tt>env['rack.session.options']</tt>. Additionally the id of the
+      # session can be found within the options hash at the key :id. It is
+      # highly not recommended to change its value.
       #
       # Is Rack::Utils::Context compatible.
+      #
+      # Not included by default; you must require 'rack/session/abstract/id'
+      # to use.
 
-      class ID
+      class Persisted
         DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
-          :path =>          '/',
-          :domain =>        nil,
-          :expire_after =>  nil,
-          :secure =>        false,
-          :httponly =>      true,
-          :defer =>         false,
-          :renew =>         false,
-          :sidbits =>       128
-        }
-
-        attr_reader :key, :default_options
-        def initialize(app, options={})
+          key: RACK_SESSION,
+          path: '/',
+          domain: nil,
+          expire_after: nil,
+          secure: false,
+          httponly: true,
+          defer: false,
+          renew: false,
+          sidbits: 128,
+          cookie_only: true,
+          secure_random: ::SecureRandom
+        }.freeze
+
+        attr_reader :key, :default_options, :sid_secure
+
+        def initialize(app, options = {})
           @app = app
-          @key = options[:key] || "rack.session"
           @default_options = self.class::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(options)
+          @key = @default_options.delete(:key)
+          @cookie_only = @default_options.delete(:cookie_only)
+          @same_site = @default_options.delete(:same_site)
+          initialize_sid
         end
 
         def call(env)
           context(env)
         end
 
-        def context(env, app=@app)
-          load_session(env)
-          status, headers, body = app.call(env)
-          commit_session(env, status, headers, body)
+        def context(env, app = @app)
+          req = make_request env
+          prepare_session(req)
+          status, headers, body = app.call(req.env)
+          res = Rack::Response::Raw.new status, headers
+          commit_session(req, res)
+          [status, headers, body]
         end
 
         private
 
+        def make_request(env)
+          Rack::Request.new env
+        end
+
+        def initialize_sid
+          @sidbits = @default_options[:sidbits]
+          @sid_secure = @default_options[:secure_random]
+          @sid_length = @sidbits / 4
+        end
+
         # Generate a new session id using Ruby #rand.  The size of the
         # session id is controlled by the :sidbits option.
         # Monkey patch this to use custom methods for session id generation.
 
-        def generate_sid
-          "%0#{@default_options[:sidbits] / 4}x" %
-            rand(2**@default_options[:sidbits] - 1)
+        def generate_sid(secure = @sid_secure)
+          if secure
+            secure.hex(@sid_length)
+          else
+            "%0#{@sid_length}x" % Kernel.rand(2**@sidbits - 1)
+          end
+        rescue NotImplementedError
+          generate_sid(false)
+        end
+
+        # Sets the lazy session at 'rack.session' and places options and session
+        # metadata into 'rack.session.options'.
+
+        def prepare_session(req)
+          session_was               = req.get_header RACK_SESSION
+          session                   = session_class.new(self, req)
+          req.set_header RACK_SESSION, session
+          req.set_header RACK_SESSION_OPTIONS, @default_options.dup
+          session.merge! session_was if session_was
         end
 
         # Extracts the session id from provided cookies and passes it and the
-        # environment to #get_session. It then sets the resulting session into
-        # 'rack.session', and places options and session metadata into
-        # 'rack.session.options'.
-
-        def load_session(env)
-          request = Rack::Request.new(env)
-          session_id = request.cookies[@key]
-
-          begin
-            session_id, session = get_session(env, session_id)
-            env['rack.session'] = session
-          rescue
-            env['rack.session'] = Hash.new
+        # environment to #find_session.
+
+        def load_session(req)
+          sid = current_session_id(req)
+          sid, session = find_session(req, sid)
+          [sid, session || {}]
+        end
+
+        # Extract session id from request object.
+
+        def extract_session_id(request)
+          sid = request.cookies[@key]
+          sid ||= request.params[@key] unless @cookie_only
+          sid
+        end
+
+        # Returns the current session id from the SessionHash.
+
+        def current_session_id(req)
+          req.get_header(RACK_SESSION).id
+        end
+
+        # Check if the session exists or not.
+
+        def session_exists?(req)
+          value = current_session_id(req)
+          value && !value.empty?
+        end
+
+        # Session should be committed if it was loaded, any of specific options like :renew, :drop
+        # or :expire_after was given and the security permissions match. Skips if skip is given.
+
+        def commit_session?(req, session, options)
+          if options[:skip]
+            false
+          else
+            has_session = loaded_session?(session) || forced_session_update?(session, options)
+            has_session && security_matches?(req, options)
           end
+        end
+
+        def loaded_session?(session)
+          !session.is_a?(session_class) || session.loaded?
+        end
+
+        def forced_session_update?(session, options)
+          force_options?(options) && session && !session.empty?
+        end
+
+        def force_options?(options)
+          options.values_at(:max_age, :renew, :drop, :defer, :expire_after).any?
+        end
 
-          env['rack.session.options'] = @default_options.
-            merge(:id => session_id)
+        def security_matches?(request, options)
+          return true unless options[:secure]
+          request.ssl?
         end
 
         # Acquires the session from the environment and the session id from
-        # the session options and passes them to #set_session. If successful
+        # the session options and passes them to #write_session. If successful
         # and the :defer option is not true, a cookie will be added to the
         # response with the session's id.
 
-        def commit_session(env, status, headers, body)
-          session = env['rack.session']
-          options = env['rack.session.options']
-          session_id = options[:id]
+        def commit_session(req, res)
+          session = req.get_header RACK_SESSION
+          options = session.options
+
+          if options[:drop] || options[:renew]
+            session_id = delete_session(req, session.id || generate_sid, options)
+            return unless session_id
+          end
+
+          return unless commit_session?(req, session, options)
+
+          session.send(:load!) unless loaded_session?(session)
+          session_id ||= session.id
+          session_data = session.to_hash.delete_if { |k, v| v.nil? }
 
-          if not session_id = set_session(env, session_id, session, options)
-            env["rack.errors"].puts("Warning! #{self.class.name} failed to save session. Content dropped.")
-            [status, headers, body]
+          if not data = write_session(req, session_id, session_data, options)
+            req.get_header(RACK_ERRORS).puts("Warning! #{self.class.name} failed to save session. Content dropped.")
           elsif options[:defer] and not options[:renew]
-            env["rack.errors"].puts("Defering cookie for #{session_id}") if $VERBOSE
-            [status, headers, body]
+            req.get_header(RACK_ERRORS).puts("Deferring cookie for #{session_id}") if $VERBOSE
           else
             cookie = Hash.new
-            cookie[:value] = session_id
-            cookie[:expires] = Time.now + options[:expire_after] unless options[:expire_after].nil?
-            response = Rack::Response.new(body, status, headers)
-            response.set_cookie(@key, cookie.merge(options))
-            response.to_a
+            cookie[:value] = cookie_value(data)
+            cookie[:expires] = Time.now + options[:expire_after] if options[:expire_after]
+            cookie[:expires] = Time.now + options[:max_age] if options[:max_age]
+
+            if @same_site.respond_to? :call
+              cookie[:same_site] = @same_site.call(req, res)
+            else
+              cookie[:same_site] = @same_site
+            end
+            set_cookie(req, res, cookie.merge!(options))
+          end
+        end
+        public :commit_session
+
+        def cookie_value(data)
+          data
+        end
+
+        # Sets the cookie back to the client with session id. We skip the cookie
+        # setting if the value didn't change (sid is the same) or expires was given.
+
+        def set_cookie(request, res, cookie)
+          if request.cookies[@key] != cookie[:value] || cookie[:expires]
+            res.set_cookie_header =
+              Utils.add_cookie_to_header(res.set_cookie_header, @key, cookie)
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Allow subclasses to prepare_session for different Session classes
+
+        def session_class
+          SessionHash
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session retrieval procedures should occur here.
+        # Should return [session_id, session].
+        # If nil is provided as the session id, generation of a new valid id
+        # should occur within.
+
+        def find_session(env, sid)
+          raise '#find_session not implemented.'
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session storage procedures should occur here.
+        # Must return the session id if the session was saved successfully, or
+        # false if the session could not be saved.
+
+        def write_session(req, sid, session, options)
+          raise '#write_session not implemented.'
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session destroy procedures should occur here.
+        # Should return a new session id or nil if options[:drop]
+
+        def delete_session(req, sid, options)
+          raise '#delete_session not implemented'
+        end
+      end
+
+      class PersistedSecure < Persisted
+        class SecureSessionHash < SessionHash
+          def [](key)
+            if key == "session_id"
+              load_for_read!
+              id.public_id if id
+            else
+              super
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def generate_sid(*)
+          public_id = super
+
+          SessionId.new(public_id)
+        end
+
+        def extract_session_id(*)
+          public_id = super
+          public_id && SessionId.new(public_id)
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def session_class
+          SecureSessionHash
+        end
+
+        def cookie_value(data)
+          data.cookie_value
+        end
+      end
+
+      class ID < Persisted
+        def self.inherited(klass)
+          k = klass.ancestors.find { |kl| kl.respond_to?(:superclass) && kl.superclass == ID }
+          unless k.instance_variable_defined?(:"@_rack_warned")
+            warn "#{klass} is inheriting from #{ID}.  Inheriting from #{ID} is deprecated, please inherit from #{Persisted} instead" if $VERBOSE
+            k.instance_variable_set(:"@_rack_warned", true)
           end
+          super
         end
 
-        # All thread safety and session retrival proceedures should occur here.
+        # All thread safety and session retrieval procedures should occur here.
         # Should return [session_id, session].
         # If nil is provided as the session id, generation of a new valid id
         # should occur within.
 
-        def get_session(env, sid)
-          raise '#get_session not implemented.'
+        def find_session(req, sid)
+          get_session req.env, sid
         end
 
-        # All thread safety and session storage proceedures should occur here.
-        # Should return true or false dependant on whether or not the session
-        # was saved or not.
-        def set_session(env, sid, session, options)
-          raise '#set_session not implemented.'
+        # All thread safety and session storage procedures should occur here.
+        # Must return the session id if the session was saved successfully, or
+        # false if the session could not be saved.
+
+        def write_session(req, sid, session, options)
+          set_session req.env, sid, session, options
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session destroy procedures should occur here.
+        # Should return a new session id or nil if options[:drop]
+
+        def delete_session(req, sid, options)
+          destroy_session req.env, sid, options
         end
       end
     end