qiita_org 0.1.20 → 0.1.25

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/ext/ffi_c/AbstractMemory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, Wayne Meissner
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Ruby FFI project contributors
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RBFFI_ABSTRACTMEMORY_H
+#define	RBFFI_ABSTRACTMEMORY_H
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "compat.h"
+#include "Types.h"
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+#define MEM_RD   0x01
+#define MEM_WR   0x02
+#define MEM_CODE 0x04
+#define MEM_SWAP 0x08
+#define MEM_EMBED 0x10
+
+typedef struct AbstractMemory_ AbstractMemory;
+
+typedef struct {
+    VALUE (*get)(AbstractMemory* ptr, long offset);
+    void (*put)(AbstractMemory* ptr, long offset, VALUE value);
+} MemoryOp;
+
+typedef struct {
+    MemoryOp* int8;
+    MemoryOp* uint8;
+    MemoryOp* int16;
+    MemoryOp* uint16;
+    MemoryOp* int32;
+    MemoryOp* uint32;
+    MemoryOp* int64;
+    MemoryOp* uint64;
+    MemoryOp* slong;
+    MemoryOp* uslong;
+    MemoryOp* float32;
+    MemoryOp* float64;
+    MemoryOp* longdouble;
+    MemoryOp* pointer;
+    MemoryOp* strptr;
+    MemoryOp* boolOp;
+} MemoryOps;
+
+struct AbstractMemory_ {
+    char* address; /* Use char* instead of void* to ensure adding to it works correctly */
+    long size;
+    int flags;
+    int typeSize;
+};
+
+
+extern VALUE rbffi_AbstractMemoryClass;
+extern MemoryOps rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps;
+
+extern void rbffi_AbstractMemory_Init(VALUE ffiModule);
+
+extern AbstractMemory* rbffi_AbstractMemory_Cast(VALUE obj, VALUE klass);
+
+extern void rbffi_AbstractMemory_Error(AbstractMemory *, int op);
+
+static inline void
+checkBounds(AbstractMemory* mem, long off, long len)
+{
+    if (unlikely((off | len | (off + len) | (mem->size - (off + len))) < 0)) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eIndexError, "Memory access offset=%ld size=%ld is out of bounds",
+                off, len);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void
+checkRead(AbstractMemory* mem)
+{
+    if (unlikely((mem->flags & MEM_RD) == 0)) {
+        rbffi_AbstractMemory_Error(mem, MEM_RD);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void
+checkWrite(AbstractMemory* mem)
+{
+    if (unlikely((mem->flags & MEM_WR) == 0)) {
+        rbffi_AbstractMemory_Error(mem, MEM_WR);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline MemoryOp*
+get_memory_op(Type* type)
+{
+    switch (type->nativeType) {
+        case NATIVE_INT8:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.int8;
+        case NATIVE_UINT8:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.uint8;
+        case NATIVE_INT16:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.int16;
+        case NATIVE_UINT16:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.uint16;
+        case NATIVE_INT32:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.int32;
+        case NATIVE_UINT32:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.uint32;
+        case NATIVE_INT64:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.int64;
+        case NATIVE_UINT64:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.uint64;
+        case NATIVE_LONG:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.slong;
+        case NATIVE_ULONG:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.uslong;
+        case NATIVE_FLOAT32:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.float32;
+        case NATIVE_FLOAT64:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.float64;
+        case NATIVE_LONGDOUBLE:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.longdouble;
+        case NATIVE_POINTER:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.pointer;
+        case NATIVE_STRING:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.strptr;
+        case NATIVE_BOOL:
+            return rbffi_AbstractMemoryOps.boolOp;
+        default:
+            return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+#define MEMORY(obj) rbffi_AbstractMemory_Cast((obj), rbffi_AbstractMemoryClass)
+#define MEMORY_PTR(obj) MEMORY((obj))->address
+#define MEMORY_LEN(obj) MEMORY((obj))->size
+
+
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* RBFFI_ABSTRACTMEMORY_H */
+

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/ext/ffi_c/ArrayType.c

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, Wayne Meissner
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Ruby FFI project contributors
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include <ffi.h>
+#include "ArrayType.h"
+
+static VALUE array_type_s_allocate(VALUE klass);
+static VALUE array_type_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE rbComponentType, VALUE rbLength);
+static void array_type_mark(ArrayType *);
+static void array_type_free(ArrayType *);
+
+VALUE rbffi_ArrayTypeClass = Qnil;
+
+static VALUE
+array_type_s_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    ArrayType* array;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = Data_Make_Struct(klass, ArrayType, array_type_mark, array_type_free, array);
+
+    array->base.nativeType = NATIVE_ARRAY;
+    array->base.ffiType = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*array->base.ffiType));
+    array->base.ffiType->type = FFI_TYPE_STRUCT;
+    array->base.ffiType->size = 0;
+    array->base.ffiType->alignment = 0;
+    array->rbComponentType = Qnil;
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static void
+array_type_mark(ArrayType *array)
+{
+    rb_gc_mark(array->rbComponentType);
+}
+
+static void
+array_type_free(ArrayType *array)
+{
+    xfree(array->base.ffiType);
+    xfree(array->ffiTypes);
+    xfree(array);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: initialize(component_type, length)
+ * @param [Type] component_type
+ * @param [Numeric] length
+ * @return [self]
+ * A new instance of ArrayType.
+ */
+static VALUE
+array_type_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE rbComponentType, VALUE rbLength)
+{
+    ArrayType* array;
+    int i;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, ArrayType, array);
+
+    array->length = NUM2UINT(rbLength);
+    array->rbComponentType = rbComponentType;
+    Data_Get_Struct(rbComponentType, Type, array->componentType);
+    
+    array->ffiTypes = xcalloc(array->length + 1, sizeof(*array->ffiTypes));
+    array->base.ffiType->elements = array->ffiTypes;
+    array->base.ffiType->size = array->componentType->ffiType->size * array->length;
+    array->base.ffiType->alignment = array->componentType->ffiType->alignment;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < array->length; ++i) {
+        array->ffiTypes[i] = array->componentType->ffiType;
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: length
+ * @return [Numeric]
+ * Get array's length
+ */
+static VALUE
+array_type_length(VALUE self)
+{
+    ArrayType* array;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, ArrayType, array);
+
+    return UINT2NUM(array->length);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: element_type
+ * @return [Type]
+ * Get element type.
+ */
+static VALUE
+array_type_element_type(VALUE self)
+{
+    ArrayType* array;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, ArrayType, array);
+
+    return array->rbComponentType;
+}
+
+void
+rbffi_ArrayType_Init(VALUE moduleFFI)
+{
+    VALUE ffi_Type;
+
+    ffi_Type = rbffi_TypeClass;
+
+    /*
+     * Document-class: FFI::ArrayType < FFI::Type
+     *
+     * This is a typed array. The type is a {NativeType native type}.
+     */
+    rbffi_ArrayTypeClass = rb_define_class_under(moduleFFI, "ArrayType", ffi_Type);
+    /*
+     * Document-variable: FFI::ArrayType
+     */
+    rb_global_variable(&rbffi_ArrayTypeClass);
+    /*
+     * Document-constant: FFI::Type::Array
+     */
+    rb_define_const(ffi_Type, "Array", rbffi_ArrayTypeClass);
+
+    rb_define_alloc_func(rbffi_ArrayTypeClass, array_type_s_allocate);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_ArrayTypeClass, "initialize", array_type_initialize, 2);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_ArrayTypeClass, "length", array_type_length, 0);
+    rb_define_method(rbffi_ArrayTypeClass, "elem_type", array_type_element_type, 0);
+}
+

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/ext/ffi_c/ArrayType.h

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, Wayne Meissner
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Ruby FFI project contributors
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RBFFI_ARRAYTYPE_H
+#define	RBFFI_ARRAYTYPE_H
+
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include <ffi.h>
+#include "Type.h"
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct ArrayType_ {
+    Type base;
+    int length;
+    ffi_type** ffiTypes;
+    Type* componentType;
+    VALUE rbComponentType;
+} ArrayType;
+
+extern void rbffi_ArrayType_Init(VALUE moduleFFI);
+extern VALUE rbffi_ArrayTypeClass;
+
+
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif	/* RBFFI_ARRAYTYPE_H */
+

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/ffi-1.13.1/ext/ffi_c/Buffer.c

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2010 Wayne Meissner
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Aman Gupta <aman@tmm1.net>
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2008-2013, Ruby FFI project contributors
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *     * Neither the name of the Ruby FFI project nor the
+ *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+ *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+# include <stdint.h>
+# include <stdbool.h>
+#else
+# include "win32/stdbool.h"
+# include "win32/stdint.h"
+#endif
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include "rbffi.h"
+#include "rbffi_endian.h"
+#include "AbstractMemory.h"
+
+#define BUFFER_EMBED_MAXLEN (8)
+typedef struct Buffer {
+    AbstractMemory memory;
+    
+    union {
+        VALUE rbParent; /* link to parent buffer */
+        char* storage; /* start of malloc area */
+        long embed[BUFFER_EMBED_MAXLEN / sizeof(long)]; /* storage for tiny allocations */
+    } data;
+} Buffer;
+
+static VALUE buffer_allocate(VALUE klass);
+static VALUE buffer_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self);
+static void buffer_release(Buffer* ptr);
+static void buffer_mark(Buffer* ptr);
+static VALUE buffer_free(VALUE self);
+
+static VALUE BufferClass = Qnil;
+
+static VALUE
+buffer_allocate(VALUE klass)
+{
+    Buffer* buffer;
+    VALUE obj;
+
+    obj = Data_Make_Struct(klass, Buffer, NULL, buffer_release, buffer);
+    buffer->data.rbParent = Qnil;
+    buffer->memory.flags = MEM_RD | MEM_WR;
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+static void
+buffer_release(Buffer* ptr)
+{
+    if ((ptr->memory.flags & MEM_EMBED) == 0 && ptr->data.storage != NULL) {
+        xfree(ptr->data.storage);
+        ptr->data.storage = NULL;
+    }
+    
+    xfree(ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: initialize(size, count=1, clear=false)
+ * @param [Integer, Symbol, #size] Type or size in bytes of a buffer cell
+ * @param [Fixnum] count number of cell in the Buffer
+ * @param [Boolean] clear if true, set the buffer to all-zero
+ * @return [self]
+ * @raise {NoMemoryError} if failed to allocate memory for Buffer
+ * A new instance of Buffer.
+ */
+static VALUE
+buffer_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    VALUE rbSize = Qnil, rbCount = Qnil, rbClear = Qnil;
+    Buffer* p;
+    int nargs;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Buffer, p);
+
+    nargs = rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "12", &rbSize, &rbCount, &rbClear);
+    p->memory.typeSize = rbffi_type_size(rbSize);
+    p->memory.size = p->memory.typeSize * (nargs > 1 ? NUM2LONG(rbCount) : 1);
+
+    if (p->memory.size > BUFFER_EMBED_MAXLEN) {
+        p->data.storage = xmalloc(p->memory.size + 7);
+        if (p->data.storage == NULL) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "Failed to allocate memory size=%lu bytes", p->memory.size);
+            return Qnil;
+        }
+
+        /* ensure the memory is aligned on at least a 8 byte boundary */
+        p->memory.address = (void *) (((uintptr_t) p->data.storage + 0x7) & (uintptr_t) ~0x7ULL);
+    
+        if (p->memory.size > 0 && (nargs < 3 || RTEST(rbClear))) {
+            memset(p->memory.address, 0, p->memory.size);
+        }
+    
+    } else {
+        p->memory.flags |= MEM_EMBED;
+        p->memory.address = (void *) &p->data.embed[0];
+    }
+
+    if (rb_block_given_p()) {
+        return rb_ensure(rb_yield, self, buffer_free, self);
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: initialize_copy(other)
+ * @return [self]
+ * DO NOT CALL THIS METHOD.
+ */
+static VALUE
+buffer_initialize_copy(VALUE self, VALUE other)
+{
+    AbstractMemory* src;
+    Buffer* dst;
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Buffer, dst);
+    src = rbffi_AbstractMemory_Cast(other, BufferClass);
+    if ((dst->memory.flags & MEM_EMBED) == 0 && dst->data.storage != NULL) {
+        xfree(dst->data.storage);
+    }
+    dst->data.storage = xmalloc(src->size + 7);
+    if (dst->data.storage == NULL) {
+        rb_raise(rb_eNoMemError, "failed to allocate memory size=%lu bytes", src->size);
+        return Qnil;
+    }
+    
+    dst->memory.address = (void *) (((uintptr_t) dst->data.storage + 0x7) & (uintptr_t) ~0x7ULL);
+    dst->memory.size = src->size;
+    dst->memory.typeSize = src->typeSize;
+    
+    /* finally, copy the actual buffer contents */
+    memcpy(dst->memory.address, src->address, src->size);
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+buffer_alloc_inout(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE klass)
+{
+    return buffer_initialize(argc, argv, buffer_allocate(klass));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+slice(VALUE self, long offset, long len)
+{
+    Buffer* ptr;
+    Buffer* result;
+    VALUE obj = Qnil;
+    
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Buffer, ptr);
+    checkBounds(&ptr->memory, offset, len);
+
+    obj = Data_Make_Struct(BufferClass, Buffer, buffer_mark, -1, result);
+    result->memory.address = ptr->memory.address + offset;
+    result->memory.size = len;
+    result->memory.flags = ptr->memory.flags;
+    result->memory.typeSize = ptr->memory.typeSize;
+    result->data.rbParent = self;
+
+    return obj;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: + offset
+ * @param [Numeric] offset
+ * @return [Buffer] a new instance of Buffer pointing from offset until end of previous buffer.
+ * Add a Buffer with an offset
+ */
+static VALUE
+buffer_plus(VALUE self, VALUE rbOffset)
+{
+    Buffer* ptr;
+    long offset = NUM2LONG(rbOffset);
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Buffer, ptr);
+
+    return slice(self, offset, ptr->memory.size - offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: slice(offset, length)
+ * @param [Numeric] offset
+ * @param [Numeric] length
+ * @return [Buffer] a new instance of Buffer
+ * Slice an existing Buffer.
+ */
+static VALUE
+buffer_slice(VALUE self, VALUE rbOffset, VALUE rbLength)
+{
+    return slice(self, NUM2LONG(rbOffset), NUM2LONG(rbLength));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq: inspect
+ * @return [String]
+ * Inspect a Buffer.
+ */
+static VALUE
+buffer_inspect(VALUE self)
+{
+    char tmp[100];
+    Buffer* ptr;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Buffer, ptr);
+
+    snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "#<FFI:Buffer:%p address=%p size=%ld>", ptr, ptr->memory.address, ptr->memory.size);
+    
+    return rb_str_new2(tmp);
+}
+
+
+#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
+# define SWAPPED_ORDER BIG_ENDIAN
+#else
+# define SWAPPED_ORDER LITTLE_ENDIAN
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Set or get endianness of Buffer.
+ * @overload order
+ *  @return [:big, :little]
+ *  Get endianness of Buffer.
+ * @overload order(order)
+ *  @param [:big, :little, :network] order
+ *  @return [self]
+ *  Set endianness of Buffer (+:network+ is an alias for +:big+).
+ */
+static VALUE
+buffer_order(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self)
+{
+    Buffer* ptr;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Buffer, ptr);
+    if (argc == 0) {
+        int order = (ptr->memory.flags & MEM_SWAP) == 0 ? BYTE_ORDER : SWAPPED_ORDER;
+        return order == BIG_ENDIAN ? ID2SYM(rb_intern("big")) : ID2SYM(rb_intern("little"));
+    } else {
+        VALUE rbOrder = Qnil;
+        int order = BYTE_ORDER;
+
+        if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1", &rbOrder) < 1) {
+            rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "need byte order");
+        }
+        if (SYMBOL_P(rbOrder)) {
+            ID id = SYM2ID(rbOrder);
+            if (id == rb_intern("little")) {
+                order = LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+
+            } else if (id == rb_intern("big") || id == rb_intern("network")) {
+                order = BIG_ENDIAN;
+            }
+        }
+        if (order != BYTE_ORDER) {
+            Buffer* p2;
+            VALUE retval = slice(self, 0, ptr->memory.size);
+
+            Data_Get_Struct(retval, Buffer, p2);
+            p2->memory.flags |= MEM_SWAP;
+            return retval;
+        }
+
+        return self;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Only used to free the buffer if the yield in the initializer throws an exception */
+static VALUE
+buffer_free(VALUE self)
+{
+    Buffer* ptr;
+
+    Data_Get_Struct(self, Buffer, ptr);
+    if ((ptr->memory.flags & MEM_EMBED) == 0 && ptr->data.storage != NULL) {
+        xfree(ptr->data.storage);
+        ptr->data.storage = NULL;
+    }
+
+    return self;
+}
+
+static void
+buffer_mark(Buffer* ptr)
+{
+    rb_gc_mark(ptr->data.rbParent);
+}
+
+void
+rbffi_Buffer_Init(VALUE moduleFFI)
+{
+    VALUE ffi_AbstractMemory =  rbffi_AbstractMemoryClass;
+
+    /*
+     * Document-class: FFI::Buffer < FFI::AbstractMemory
+     *
+     * A Buffer is a function argument type. It should be use with functions playing with C arrays.
+     */
+    BufferClass = rb_define_class_under(moduleFFI, "Buffer", ffi_AbstractMemory);
+
+    /*
+     * Document-variable: FFI::Buffer
+     */
+    rb_global_variable(&BufferClass);
+    rb_define_alloc_func(BufferClass, buffer_allocate);
+
+    /*
+     * Document-method: alloc_inout
+     * call-seq: alloc_inout(*args)
+     * Create a new Buffer for in and out arguments (alias : <i>new_inout</i>).
+     */
+    rb_define_singleton_method(BufferClass, "alloc_inout", buffer_alloc_inout, -1);
+    /*
+     * Document-method: alloc_out
+     * call-seq: alloc_out(*args)
+     * Create a new Buffer for out arguments (alias : <i>new_out</i>).
+     */
+    rb_define_singleton_method(BufferClass, "alloc_out", buffer_alloc_inout, -1);
+    /*
+     * Document-method: alloc_in
+     * call-seq: alloc_in(*args)
+     * Create a new Buffer for in arguments (alias : <i>new_in</i>).
+     */
+    rb_define_singleton_method(BufferClass, "alloc_in", buffer_alloc_inout, -1);
+    rb_define_alias(rb_singleton_class(BufferClass), "new_in", "alloc_in");
+    rb_define_alias(rb_singleton_class(BufferClass), "new_out", "alloc_out");
+    rb_define_alias(rb_singleton_class(BufferClass), "new_inout", "alloc_inout");
+    
+    rb_define_method(BufferClass, "initialize", buffer_initialize, -1);
+    rb_define_method(BufferClass, "initialize_copy", buffer_initialize_copy, 1);
+    rb_define_method(BufferClass, "order", buffer_order, -1);
+    rb_define_method(BufferClass, "inspect", buffer_inspect, 0);
+    rb_define_alias(BufferClass, "length", "total");
+    rb_define_method(BufferClass, "+", buffer_plus, 1);
+    rb_define_method(BufferClass, "slice", buffer_slice, 2);
+}
+