qiita_org 0.1.20 → 0.1.25

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/lumberjack-1.2.8/MIT_LICENSE.txt

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+Copyright (c) 2011 Brian Durand
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/lumberjack-1.2.8/README.md

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+![Continuous Integration](https://github.com/bdurand/lumberjack/workflows/Continuous%20Integration/badge.svg)
+[![Maintainability](https://api.codeclimate.com/v1/badges/a0abc03721fff9b0cde1/maintainability)](https://codeclimate.com/github/bdurand/lumberjack/maintainability)
+[![Ruby Style Guide](https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg)](https://github.com/testdouble/standard)
+
+# Lumberjack
+
+Lumberjack is a simple, powerful, and fast logging implementation in Ruby. It uses nearly the same API as the Logger class in the Ruby standard library and as ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger in Rails.
+
+## Usage
+
+This code aims to be extremely simple to use. The core interface it the Lumberjack::Logger which is used to log messages (which can be any object) with a specified Severity. Each logger has a level associated with it and messages are only written if their severity is greater than or equal to the level.
+
+```ruby
+  logger = Lumberjack::Logger.new("logs/application.log")  # Open a new log file with INFO level
+  logger.info("Begin request")
+  logger.debug(request.params)  # Message not written unless the level is set to DEBUG
+  begin
+    # do something
+  rescue => exception
+    logger.error(exception)
+    raise
+  end
+  logger.info("End request")
+```
+
+This is all you need to know to log messages.
+
+## Features
+
+### Meta data
+
+When messages are added to the log, additional data about the message is kept in a Lumberjack::LogEntry. This means you don't need to worry about adding the time or process id to your log messages as they will be automatically recorded.
+
+The following information is recorded for each message:
+
+* severity - The severity recorded for the message.
+* time - The time at which the message was recorded.
+* program name - The name of the program logging the message. This can be either set for all messages or customized with each message.
+* process id - The process id (pid) of the process that logged the message.
+* tags - An map of name value pairs for addition information about the log context.
+
+### Tags
+
+You can use tags to provide additional meta data about a log message or the context that the log message is being made in. Using tags can keep you log messages clean. You can avoid string interoplation to add additional meta data.
+
+Each of the logger methods includes an additional argument that can be used to specify tags on a messsage:
+
+```ruby
+logger.info("request completed", duration: elapsed_time, status: response.status)
+```
+
+You can also specify tags on a logger that will be included with every log message.
+
+```ruby
+logger.tag(host: Socket.gethostname)
+```
+
+You can specify tags that will only be applied to the logger in a block as well.
+
+```ruby
+logger.tag(thread_id: Thread.current.object_id) do
+  logger.info("here") # Will include the `thread_id` tag
+  logger.tag(count: 15)
+  logger.info("with count") # Will include the `count` tag
+end
+logger.info("there") # Will not include the `thread_id` or `count` tag
+```
+
+You can also set tags to `Proc` objects that will be evaluated when creating a log entry.
+
+```ruby
+logger.tag(thread_id: lambda { Thread.current.object_id })
+Thread.new do
+  logger.info("inside thread") # Will include the `thread_id` tag with id of the spawned thread
+end
+logger.info("outside thread") # Will include the `thread_id` tag with id of the main thread
+```
+
+Finally, you can specify a logging context with tags that apply within a block to all loggers.
+
+```ruby
+Lumberjack.context do
+  Lumberjack.tag(request_id: SecureRandom.hex)
+  logger.info("begin request") # Will include the `request_id` tag
+end
+logger.info("no requests") # Will not include the `request_id` tag
+```
+
+Tag keys are always converted to strings. Tags are inherited so that message tags take precedence over block tags which take precedence over global tags.
+
+#### Compatibility with ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging
+
+`Lumberjack::Logger` version 1.1.2 or greater is compatible with `ActiveSupport::TaggedLogging`. This is so that other code that expect to have a logger that responds to the `tagged` method will work. Any tags added with the `tagged` method will be appended to an array in the the "tagged" tag.
+
+```ruby
+logger.tagged("foo", "bar=1", "other") do
+  logger.info("here") # will include tags: {"tagged" => ["foo", "bar=1", "other"]}
+end
+```
+
+#### Templates
+
+The built in `Lumberjack::Device::Writer` class has built in support for including tags in the output using the `Lumberjack::Template` class.
+
+You can specify any tag name you want in a template as well as the `:tags` macro for all tags. If a tag name has been used as it's own macro, it will not be included in the `:tags` macro.
+
+#### Unit Of Work
+
+Lumberjack 1.0 had a concept of a unit of work id that could be used to tie log messages together. This has been replaced by tags. There is still an implementation of `Lumberjack.unit_of_work`, but it is just a wrapper on the tag implementation.
+
+### Pluggable Devices
+
+When a Logger logs a LogEntry, it sends it to a Lumberjack::Device. Lumberjack comes with a variety of devices for logging to IO streams or files.
+
+* Lumberjack::Device::Writer - Writes log entries to an IO stream.
+* Lumberjack::Device::LogFile - Writes log entries to a file.
+* Lumberjack::Device::DateRollingLogFile - Writes log entries to a file that will automatically roll itself based on date.
+* Lumberjack::Device::SizeRollingLogFile - Writes log entries to a file that will automatically roll itself based on size.
+* Lumberjack::Device::Multi - This device wraps mulitiple other devices and will write log entries to each of them.
+* Lumberjack::Device::Null - This device produces no output and is intended for testing environments.
+
+If you'd like to send you log to a different kind of output, you just need to extend the Device class and implement the +write+ method. Or check out these plugins:
+
+* [lumberjack_syslog_device](https://github.com/bdurand/lumberjack_syslog_device) - send your log messages to the system wide syslog service
+* [lumberjack_mongo_device](https://github.com/bdurand/lumberjack_mongo_device) - store your log messages to a [MongoDB](http://www.mongodb.org/) NoSQL data store
+* [lumberjack-couchdb-driver](https://github.com/narkisr/lumberjack-couchdb-driver) - store your log messages to a [CouchDB](http://couchdb.apache.org/) NoSQL data store
+* [lumberjack_heroku_device](https://github.com/tonycoco/lumberjack_heroku_device) - log to Heroku's logging system
+
+### Customize Formatting
+
+#### Formatters
+
+The message you send to the logger can be any object type and does not need to be a string. You can specify a `Lumberjack::Formatter` to instruct the logger how to format objects before outputting them to the device. You do this by mapping classes or modules to formatter code. This code can be either a block or an object that responds to the `call` method. The formatter will be called with the object logged as the message and the returned value will be what is sent to the device.
+
+```ruby
+  # Format all floating point number with three significant digits.
+  logger.formatter.add(Float) { |value| value.round(3) }
+
+  # Format all enumerable objects as a comma delimited string.
+  logger.formatter.add(Enumerable) { |value| value.join(", ") }
+```
+
+There are several built in classes you can add as formatters. You can use a symbol to reference built in formatters.
+
+```ruby
+  logger.formatter.add(Hash, :pretty_print)  # use the Formatter::PrettyPrintFormatter for all Hashes
+  logger.formatter.add(Hash, Lumberjack::Formatter::PrettyPrintFormatter.new)  # alternative using a formatter instance
+```
+
+* `:object` - `Lumberjack::Formatter::ObjectFormatter` - no op conversion that returns the object itself.
+* `:string` - `Lumberjack::Formatter::StringFormatter` - calls `to_s` on the object.
+* `:strip` - `Lumberjack::Formatter::StripFormatter` - calls `to_s.strip` on the object.
+* `:inspect` - `Lumberjack::Formatter::InspectFormatter` - calls `inspect` on the object.
+* `:exception` - `Lumberjack::Formatter::ExceptionFormatter` - special formatter for exceptions which logs them as multi line statements with the message and backtrace.
+* `:date_time` - `Lumberjack::Formatter::DateTimeFormatter` - special formatter for dates and times to format them using `strftime`.
+* `:pretty_print` - `Lumberjack::Formatter::PrettyPrintFormatter` - returns the pretty print format of the object.
+* `:id` - `Lumberjack::Formatter::IdFormatter` - returns a hash of the object with keys for the id attribute and class.
+* `:structured` - `Lumberjack::Formatter::StructuredFormatter` - crawls the object and applies the formatter recursively to Enumerable objects found in it (arrays, hashes, etc.).
+
+To define your own formatter, either provide a block or an object that responds to `call` with a single argument.
+
+The default formatter will pass through values for strings, numbers, and booleans, and use the `:inspect` formatter for all objects except for exceptions which will be formatted with the `:exception` formatter.
+
+#### Tag Formatters
+
+The `logger.formatter` will only apply to log messages. You can use `logger.tag_formatter` to register formatters for tags. You can register both default formatters that will apply to all tag values, as well as tag specifice formatters that will apply only to objects with a specific tag name.
+
+The fomatter values can be either a `Lumberjack::Formatter` or a block or an object that responds to `call`. If you supply a `Lumberjack::Formatter`, the tag value will be passed through the rules for that formatter. If you supply a block or other object, it will be called with the tag value.
+
+```ruby
+# These will all do the same thing formatting all tag values with `inspect`
+logger.tag_formatter.default(Lumberjack::Formatter.new.clear.add(Object, :inspect))
+logger.tag_formatter.default(Lumberjack::Formatter::InspectFormatter.new)
+logger.tag_formatter.default { |value| value.inspect }
+
+# This will register formatters only on specific tag names
+logger.tag_formatter.add(:thread) { |thread| "Thread(#{thread.name})" }
+logger.tag_formatter.add(:current_user, Lumberjack::Formatter::IdFormatter.new)
+```
+
+#### Templates
+
+If you use the built in `Lumberjack::Writer` derived devices, you can also customize the Template used to format the LogEntry.
+
+See `Lumberjack::Template` for a complete list of macros you can use in the template. You can also use a block that receives a `Lumberjack::LogEntry` as a template.
+
+```ruby
+  # Change the format of the time in the log
+  Lumberjack::Logger.new("application.log", :time_format => "%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S")
+
+  # Use a simple template that only includes the time and the message
+  Lumberjack::Logger.new("application.log", :template => ":time - :message")
+
+  # Use a simple template that includes tags, but handles the `duration` tag separately.
+  # All tags will appear at the end of the message except for `duration` which will be at the beginning.
+  Lumberjack::Logger.new("application.log", :template => ":time (:duration) - :message - :tags")
+
+  # Use a custom template as a block that only includes the first character of the severity
+  template = lambda{|e| "#{e.severity_label[0, 1]} #{e.time} - #{e.message}"}
+  Lumberjack::Logger.new("application.log", :template => template)
+```
+
+### Buffered Logging
+
+The logger has hooks for devices that support buffering to potentially increase performance by batching physical writes. Log entries are not guaranteed to be written until the Lumberjack::Logger#flush method is called. Buffering can improve performance if I/O is slow or there high overhead writing to the log device.
+
+You can use the `:flush_seconds` option on the logger to periodically flush the log. This is usually a good idea so you can more easily debug hung processes. Without periodic flushing, a process that hangs may never write anything to the log because the messages are sitting in a buffer. By turning on periodic flushing, the logged messages will be written which can greatly aid in debugging the problem.
+
+The built in stream based logging devices use an internal buffer. The size of the buffer (in bytes) can be set with the `:buffer_size` options when initializing a logger. The default behavior is to not to buffer.
+
+```ruby
+  # Set buffer to flush after 8K has been written to the log.
+  logger = Lumberjack::Logger.new("application.log", :buffer_size => 8192)
+
+  # Turn off buffering so entries are immediately written to disk.
+  logger = Lumberjack::Logger.new("application.log", :buffer_size => 0)
+```
+
+### Automatic Log Rolling
+
+The built in devices include two that can automatically roll log files based either on date or on file size. When a log file is rolled, it will be renamed with a suffix and a new file will be created to receive new log entries. This can keep your log files from growing to unusable sizes and removes the need to schedule an external process to roll the files.
+
+There is a similar feature in the standard library Logger class, but the implementation here is safe to use with multiple processes writing to the same log file.
+
+## Difference Standard Library Logger
+
+`Lumberjack::Logger` does not extend from the `Logger` class in the standard library, but it does implement a compantible API. The main difference is in the flow of how messages are ultimately sent to devices for output.
+
+The standard library Logger logic converts the log entries to strings and then sends the string to the device to be written to a stream. Lumberjack, on the other hand, sends structured data in the form of a `Lumberjack::LogEntry` to the device and lets the device worry about how to format it. The reason for this flip is to better support structured data logging. Devices (even ones that write to streams) can format the entire payload including non-string objects and tags however they need to.
+
+The logging methods (`debug`, 'info', 'warn', 'error', 'fatal') are overloaded with an additional argument for setting tags on the log entry.
+
+## Examples
+
+These example are for Rails applications, but there is no dependency on Rails for using this gem. Most of the examples are applicable to any Ruby application.
+
+In a Rails application you can replace the default production logger by adding this to your config/environments/production.rb file:
+
+```ruby
+  # Use the ActionDispatch request id as the unit of work id. This will use just the first chunk of the request id.
+  # If you want to use an abbreviated request id for terseness, change the last argument to `true`
+  config.middleware.insert_after ActionDispatch::RequestId, Lumberjack::Rack::RequestId, false
+  # Use a custom unit of work id to each request
+  # config.middleware.insert(0, Lumberjack::Rack::UnitOfWork)
+  # Change the logger to use Lumberjack
+  log_file_path = Rails.root + "log" + "#{Rails.env}.log"
+  config.logger = Lumberjack::Logger.new(log_file, :level => :warn)
+```
+
+To set up a logger to roll every day at midnight, you could use this code (you can also specify :weekly or :monthly):
+
+```ruby
+  config.logger = Lumberjack::Logger.new(log_file_path, :roll => :daily)
+```
+
+To set up a logger to roll log files when they get to 100Mb, you could use this:
+
+```ruby
+  config.logger = Lumberjack::Logger.new(log_file_path, :max_size => 100.megabytes)
+```
+
+To change the log message format, you could use this code:
+
+```ruby
+  config.logger = Lumberjack::Logger.new(log_file_path, :template => ":time - :message")
+```
+
+To change the log message format to output JSON, you could use this code:
+
+```ruby
+  config.logger = Lumberjack::Logger.new(log_file_path, :template => lambda{|e| JSON.dump(time: e.time, level: e.severity_label, message: e.message)})
+```
+
+To send log messages to syslog instead of to a file, you could use this (require the lumberjack_syslog_device gem):
+
+```ruby
+  config.logger = Lumberjack::Logger.new(Lumberjack::SyslogDevice.new)
+```

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/lumberjack-1.2.8/VERSION

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+1.2.8

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/lumberjack-1.2.8/lib/lumberjack.rb

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+# frozen_string_literals: true
+
+require "rbconfig"
+require "time"
+require "securerandom"
+require "logger"
+
+module Lumberjack
+  LINE_SEPARATOR = (RbConfig::CONFIG["host_os"] =~ /mswin/i ? "\r\n" : "\n")
+
+  require_relative "lumberjack/severity"
+  require_relative "lumberjack/formatter"
+
+  require_relative "lumberjack/context"
+  require_relative "lumberjack/log_entry"
+  require_relative "lumberjack/device"
+  require_relative "lumberjack/logger"
+  require_relative "lumberjack/tags"
+  require_relative "lumberjack/tag_formatter"
+  require_relative "lumberjack/tagged_logger_support"
+  require_relative "lumberjack/tagged_logging"
+  require_relative "lumberjack/template"
+  require_relative "lumberjack/rack"
+
+  class << self
+    # Define a unit of work within a block. Within the block supplied to this
+    # method, calling +unit_of_work_id+ will return the same value that can
+    # This can then be used for tying together log entries.
+    #
+    # You can specify the id for the unit of work if desired. If you don't supply
+    # it, a 12 digit hexidecimal number will be automatically generated for you.
+    #
+    # For the common use case of treating a single web request as a unit of work, see the
+    # Lumberjack::Rack::UnitOfWork class.
+    def unit_of_work(id = nil)
+      id ||= SecureRandom.hex(6)
+      context do
+        context[:unit_of_work_id] = id
+        yield
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Get the UniqueIdentifier for the current unit of work.
+    def unit_of_work_id
+      context[:unit_of_work_id]
+    end
+
+    # Contexts can be used to store tags that will be attached to all log entries in the block.
+    #
+    # If this method is called with a block, it will set a logging context for the scope of a block.
+    # If there is already a context in scope, a new one will be created that inherits
+    # all the tags of the parent context.
+    #
+    # Otherwise, it will return the current context. If one doesn't exist, it will return a new one
+    # but that context will not be in any scope.
+    def context(&block)
+      current_context = Thread.current[:lumberjack_context]
+      if block
+        use_context(Context.new(current_context), &block)
+      else
+        current_context || Context.new
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Set the context to use within a block.
+    def use_context(context, &block)
+      current_context = Thread.current[:lumberjack_context]
+      begin
+        Thread.current[:lumberjack_context] = (context || Context.new)
+        yield
+      ensure
+        Thread.current[:lumberjack_context] = current_context
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Return true if inside a context block.
+    def context?
+      !!Thread.current[:lumberjack_context]
+    end
+
+    # Return the tags from the current context or nil if there are no tags.
+    def context_tags
+      context = Thread.current[:lumberjack_context]
+      context&.tags
+    end
+
+    # Set tags on the current context
+    def tag(tags)
+      context = Thread.current[:lumberjack_context]
+      context&.tag(tags)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/lumberjack-1.2.8/lib/lumberjack/context.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Lumberjack
+  # A context is used to store tags that are then added to all log entries within a block.
+  class Context
+    attr_reader :tags
+
+    def initialize(parent_context = nil)
+      @tags = {}
+      @tags.merge!(parent_context.tags) if parent_context
+    end
+
+    # Set tags on the context.
+    def tag(tags)
+      tags.each do |key, value|
+        @tags[key.to_s] = value
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Get a context tag.
+    def [](key)
+      @tags[key.to_s]
+    end
+
+    # Set a context tag.
+    def []=(key, value)
+      @tags[key.to_s] = value
+    end
+
+    # Clear all the context data.
+    def reset
+      @tags.clear
+    end
+  end
+end

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/lumberjack-1.2.8/lib/lumberjack/device.rb

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+# frozen_string_literals: true
+
+module Lumberjack
+  # This is an abstract class for logging devices. Subclasses must implement the +write+ method and
+  # may implement the +close+ and +flush+ methods if applicable.
+  class Device
+    require_relative "device/writer"
+    require_relative "device/log_file"
+    require_relative "device/rolling_log_file"
+    require_relative "device/date_rolling_log_file"
+    require_relative "device/size_rolling_log_file"
+    require_relative "device/multi"
+    require_relative "device/null"
+
+    # Subclasses must implement this method to write a LogEntry.
+    def write(entry)
+      raise NotImplementedError
+    end
+
+    # Subclasses may implement this method to close the device.
+    def close
+      flush
+    end
+
+    # Subclasses may implement this method to reopen the device.
+    def reopen(logdev = nil)
+      flush
+    end
+
+    # Subclasses may implement this method to flush any buffers used by the device.
+    def flush
+    end
+
+    # Subclasses may implement this method to get the format for log timestamps.
+    def datetime_format
+    end
+
+    # Subclasses may implement this method to set a format for log timestamps.
+    def datetime_format=(format)
+    end
+  end
+end