qiita_org 0.1.0

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/actions/inject_into_file.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+require_relative "empty_directory"
+
+class Thor
+  module Actions
+    # Injects the given content into a file. Different from gsub_file, this
+    # method is reversible.
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    # destination<String>:: Relative path to the destination root
+    # data<String>:: Data to add to the file. Can be given as a block.
+    # config<Hash>:: give :verbose => false to not log the status and the flag
+    #                for injection (:after or :before) or :force => true for
+    #                insert two or more times the same content.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   insert_into_file "config/environment.rb", "config.gem :thor", :after => "Rails::Initializer.run do |config|\n"
+    #
+    #   insert_into_file "config/environment.rb", :after => "Rails::Initializer.run do |config|\n" do
+    #     gems = ask "Which gems would you like to add?"
+    #     gems.split(" ").map{ |gem| "  config.gem :#{gem}" }.join("\n")
+    #   end
+    #
+    WARNINGS = { unchanged_no_flag: 'File unchanged! The supplied flag value not found!' }
+
+    def insert_into_file(destination, *args, &block)
+      data = block_given? ? block : args.shift
+
+      config = args.shift || {}
+      config[:after] = /\z/ unless config.key?(:before) || config.key?(:after)
+
+      action InjectIntoFile.new(self, destination, data, config)
+    end
+    alias_method :inject_into_file, :insert_into_file
+
+    class InjectIntoFile < EmptyDirectory #:nodoc:
+      attr_reader :replacement, :flag, :behavior
+
+      def initialize(base, destination, data, config)
+        super(base, destination, {:verbose => true}.merge(config))
+
+        @behavior, @flag = if @config.key?(:after)
+          [:after, @config.delete(:after)]
+        else
+          [:before, @config.delete(:before)]
+        end
+
+        @replacement = data.is_a?(Proc) ? data.call : data
+        @flag = Regexp.escape(@flag) unless @flag.is_a?(Regexp)
+      end
+
+      def invoke!
+        content = if @behavior == :after
+          '\0' + replacement
+        else
+          replacement + '\0'
+        end
+
+        if exists?
+          if replace!(/#{flag}/, content, config[:force])
+            say_status(:invoke)
+          else
+            say_status(:unchanged, warning: WARNINGS[:unchanged_no_flag], color: :red)
+          end
+        else
+          unless pretend?
+            raise Thor::Error, "The file #{ destination } does not appear to exist"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def revoke!
+        say_status :revoke
+
+        regexp = if @behavior == :after
+          content = '\1\2'
+          /(#{flag})(.*)(#{Regexp.escape(replacement)})/m
+        else
+          content = '\2\3'
+          /(#{Regexp.escape(replacement)})(.*)(#{flag})/m
+        end
+
+        replace!(regexp, content, true)
+      end
+
+    protected
+
+      def say_status(behavior, warning: nil, color: nil)
+        status = if behavior == :invoke
+          if flag == /\A/
+            :prepend
+          elsif flag == /\z/
+            :append
+          else
+            :insert
+          end
+        elsif warning
+          warning
+        else
+          :subtract
+        end
+
+        super(status, (color || config[:verbose]))
+      end
+
+      # Adds the content to the file.
+      #
+      def replace!(regexp, string, force)
+        return if pretend?
+        content = File.read(destination)
+        if force || !content.include?(replacement)
+          success = content.gsub!(regexp, string)
+
+          File.open(destination, "wb") { |file| file.write(content) }
+          success
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/thor-1.0.1/lib/thor/base.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+require_relative "command"
+require_relative "core_ext/hash_with_indifferent_access"
+require_relative "error"
+require_relative "invocation"
+require_relative "nested_context"
+require_relative "parser"
+require_relative "shell"
+require_relative "line_editor"
+require_relative "util"
+
+class Thor
+  autoload :Actions,    File.expand_path("actions", __dir__)
+  autoload :RakeCompat, File.expand_path("rake_compat", __dir__)
+  autoload :Group,      File.expand_path("group", __dir__)
+
+  # Shortcuts for help.
+  HELP_MAPPINGS       = %w(-h -? --help -D)
+
+  # Thor methods that should not be overwritten by the user.
+  THOR_RESERVED_WORDS = %w(invoke shell options behavior root destination_root relative_root
+                           action add_file create_file in_root inside run run_ruby_script)
+
+  TEMPLATE_EXTNAME = ".tt"
+
+  class << self
+    def deprecation_warning(message) #:nodoc:
+      unless ENV['THOR_SILENCE_DEPRECATION']
+        warn "Deprecation warning: #{message}\n" +
+          'You can silence deprecations warning by setting the environment variable THOR_SILENCE_DEPRECATION.'
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Base
+    attr_accessor :options, :parent_options, :args
+
+    # It receives arguments in an Array and two hashes, one for options and
+    # other for configuration.
+    #
+    # Notice that it does not check if all required arguments were supplied.
+    # It should be done by the parser.
+    #
+    # ==== Parameters
+    # args<Array[Object]>:: An array of objects. The objects are applied to their
+    #                       respective accessors declared with <tt>argument</tt>.
+    #
+    # options<Hash>:: An options hash that will be available as self.options.
+    #                 The hash given is converted to a hash with indifferent
+    #                 access, magic predicates (options.skip?) and then frozen.
+    #
+    # config<Hash>:: Configuration for this Thor class.
+    #
+    def initialize(args = [], local_options = {}, config = {})
+      parse_options = self.class.class_options
+
+      # The start method splits inbound arguments at the first argument
+      # that looks like an option (starts with - or --). It then calls
+      # new, passing in the two halves of the arguments Array as the
+      # first two parameters.
+
+      command_options = config.delete(:command_options) # hook for start
+      parse_options = parse_options.merge(command_options) if command_options
+      if local_options.is_a?(Array)
+        array_options = local_options
+        hash_options = {}
+      else
+        # Handle the case where the class was explicitly instantiated
+        # with pre-parsed options.
+        array_options = []
+        hash_options = local_options
+      end
+
+      # Let Thor::Options parse the options first, so it can remove
+      # declared options from the array. This will leave us with
+      # a list of arguments that weren't declared.
+      stop_on_unknown = self.class.stop_on_unknown_option? config[:current_command]
+      disable_required_check = self.class.disable_required_check? config[:current_command]
+      opts = Thor::Options.new(parse_options, hash_options, stop_on_unknown, disable_required_check)
+      self.options = opts.parse(array_options)
+      self.options = config[:class_options].merge(options) if config[:class_options]
+
+      # If unknown options are disallowed, make sure that none of the
+      # remaining arguments looks like an option.
+      opts.check_unknown! if self.class.check_unknown_options?(config)
+
+      # Add the remaining arguments from the options parser to the
+      # arguments passed in to initialize. Then remove any positional
+      # arguments declared using #argument (this is primarily used
+      # by Thor::Group). Tis will leave us with the remaining
+      # positional arguments.
+      to_parse  = args
+      to_parse += opts.remaining unless self.class.strict_args_position?(config)
+
+      thor_args = Thor::Arguments.new(self.class.arguments)
+      thor_args.parse(to_parse).each { |k, v| __send__("#{k}=", v) }
+      @args = thor_args.remaining
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      def included(base) #:nodoc:
+        super(base)
+        base.extend ClassMethods
+        base.send :include, Invocation
+        base.send :include, Shell
+      end
+
+      # Returns the classes that inherits from Thor or Thor::Group.
+      #
+      # ==== Returns
+      # Array[Class]
+      #
+      def subclasses
+        @subclasses ||= []
+      end
+
+      # Returns the files where the subclasses are kept.
+      #
+      # ==== Returns
+      # Hash[path<String> => Class]
+      #
+      def subclass_files
+        @subclass_files ||= Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
+      end
+
+      # Whenever a class inherits from Thor or Thor::Group, we should track the
+      # class and the file on Thor::Base. This is the method responsible for it.
+      #
+      def register_klass_file(klass) #:nodoc:
+        file = caller[1].match(/(.*):\d+/)[1]
+        Thor::Base.subclasses << klass unless Thor::Base.subclasses.include?(klass)
+
+        file_subclasses = Thor::Base.subclass_files[File.expand_path(file)]
+        file_subclasses << klass unless file_subclasses.include?(klass)
+      end
+    end
+
+    module ClassMethods
+      def attr_reader(*) #:nodoc:
+        no_commands { super }
+      end
+
+      def attr_writer(*) #:nodoc:
+        no_commands { super }
+      end
+
+      def attr_accessor(*) #:nodoc:
+        no_commands { super }
+      end
+
+      # If you want to raise an error for unknown options, call check_unknown_options!
+      # This is disabled by default to allow dynamic invocations.
+      def check_unknown_options!
+        @check_unknown_options = true
+      end
+
+      def check_unknown_options #:nodoc:
+        @check_unknown_options ||= from_superclass(:check_unknown_options, false)
+      end
+
+      def check_unknown_options?(config) #:nodoc:
+        !!check_unknown_options
+      end
+
+      # If you want to raise an error when the default value of an option does not match
+      # the type call check_default_type!
+      # This will be the default; for compatibility a deprecation warning is issued if necessary.
+      def check_default_type!
+        @check_default_type = true
+      end
+
+      # If you want to use defaults that don't match the type of an option,
+      # either specify `check_default_type: false` or call `allow_incompatible_default_type!`
+      def allow_incompatible_default_type!
+        @check_default_type = false
+      end
+
+      def check_default_type #:nodoc:
+        @check_default_type = from_superclass(:check_default_type, nil) unless defined?(@check_default_type)
+        @check_default_type
+      end
+
+      # If true, option parsing is suspended as soon as an unknown option or a
+      # regular argument is encountered.  All remaining arguments are passed to
+      # the command as regular arguments.
+      def stop_on_unknown_option?(command_name) #:nodoc:
+        false
+      end
+
+      # If true, option set will not suspend the execution of the command when
+      # a required option is not provided.
+      def disable_required_check?(command_name) #:nodoc:
+        false
+      end
+
+      # If you want only strict string args (useful when cascading thor classes),
+      # call strict_args_position! This is disabled by default to allow dynamic
+      # invocations.
+      def strict_args_position!
+        @strict_args_position = true
+      end
+
+      def strict_args_position #:nodoc:
+        @strict_args_position ||= from_superclass(:strict_args_position, false)
+      end
+
+      def strict_args_position?(config) #:nodoc:
+        !!strict_args_position
+      end
+
+      # Adds an argument to the class and creates an attr_accessor for it.
+      #
+      # Arguments are different from options in several aspects. The first one
+      # is how they are parsed from the command line, arguments are retrieved
+      # from position:
+      #
+      #   thor command NAME
+      #
+      # Instead of:
+      #
+      #   thor command --name=NAME
+      #
+      # Besides, arguments are used inside your code as an accessor (self.argument),
+      # while options are all kept in a hash (self.options).
+      #
+      # Finally, arguments cannot have type :default or :boolean but can be
+      # optional (supplying :optional => :true or :required => false), although
+      # you cannot have a required argument after a non-required argument. If you
+      # try it, an error is raised.
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      # name<Symbol>:: The name of the argument.
+      # options<Hash>:: Described below.
+      #
+      # ==== Options
+      # :desc     - Description for the argument.
+      # :required - If the argument is required or not.
+      # :optional - If the argument is optional or not.
+      # :type     - The type of the argument, can be :string, :hash, :array, :numeric.
+      # :default  - Default value for this argument. It cannot be required and have default values.
+      # :banner   - String to show on usage notes.
+      #
+      # ==== Errors
+      # ArgumentError:: Raised if you supply a required argument after a non required one.
+      #
+      def argument(name, options = {})
+        is_thor_reserved_word?(name, :argument)
+        no_commands { attr_accessor name }
+
+        required = if options.key?(:optional)
+          !options[:optional]
+        elsif options.key?(:required)
+          options[:required]
+        else
+          options[:default].nil?
+        end
+
+        remove_argument name
+
+        if required
+          arguments.each do |argument|
+            next if argument.required?
+            raise ArgumentError, "You cannot have #{name.to_s.inspect} as required argument after " \
+                                "the non-required argument #{argument.human_name.inspect}."
+          end
+        end
+
+        options[:required] = required
+
+        arguments << Thor::Argument.new(name, options)
+      end
+
+      # Returns this class arguments, looking up in the ancestors chain.
+      #
+      # ==== Returns
+      # Array[Thor::Argument]
+      #
+      def arguments
+        @arguments ||= from_superclass(:arguments, [])
+      end
+
+      # Adds a bunch of options to the set of class options.
+      #
+      #   class_options :foo => false, :bar => :required, :baz => :string
+      #
+      # If you prefer more detailed declaration, check class_option.
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      # Hash[Symbol => Object]
+      #
+      def class_options(options = nil)
+        @class_options ||= from_superclass(:class_options, {})
+        build_options(options, @class_options) if options
+        @class_options
+      end
+
+      # Adds an option to the set of class options
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      # name<Symbol>:: The name of the argument.
+      # options<Hash>:: Described below.
+      #
+      # ==== Options
+      # :desc::     -- Description for the argument.
+      # :required:: -- If the argument is required or not.
+      # :default::  -- Default value for this argument.
+      # :group::    -- The group for this options. Use by class options to output options in different levels.
+      # :aliases::  -- Aliases for this option. <b>Note:</b> Thor follows a convention of one-dash-one-letter options. Thus aliases like "-something" wouldn't be parsed; use either "\--something" or "-s" instead.
+      # :type::     -- The type of the argument, can be :string, :hash, :array, :numeric or :boolean.
+      # :banner::   -- String to show on usage notes.
+      # :hide::     -- If you want to hide this option from the help.
+      #
+      def class_option(name, options = {})
+        build_option(name, options, class_options)
+      end
+
+      # Removes a previous defined argument. If :undefine is given, undefine
+      # accessors as well.
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      # names<Array>:: Arguments to be removed
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #
+      #   remove_argument :foo
+      #   remove_argument :foo, :bar, :baz, :undefine => true
+      #
+      def remove_argument(*names)
+        options = names.last.is_a?(Hash) ? names.pop : {}
+
+        names.each do |name|
+          arguments.delete_if { |a| a.name == name.to_s }
+          undef_method name, "#{name}=" if options[:undefine]
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Removes a previous defined class option.
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      # names<Array>:: Class options to be removed
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #
+      #   remove_class_option :foo
+      #   remove_class_option :foo, :bar, :baz
+      #
+      def remove_class_option(*names)
+        names.each do |name|
+          class_options.delete(name)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Defines the group. This is used when thor list is invoked so you can specify
+      # that only commands from a pre-defined group will be shown. Defaults to standard.
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      # name<String|Symbol>
+      #
+      def group(name = nil)
+        if name
+          @group = name.to_s
+        else
+          @group ||= from_superclass(:group, "standard")
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns the commands for this Thor class.
+      #
+      # ==== Returns
+      # Hash:: An ordered hash with commands names as keys and Thor::Command
+      #        objects as values.
+      #
+      def commands
+        @commands ||= Hash.new
+      end
+      alias_method :tasks, :commands
+
+      # Returns the commands for this Thor class and all subclasses.
+      #
+      # ==== Returns
+      # Hash:: An ordered hash with commands names as keys and Thor::Command
+      #        objects as values.
+      #
+      def all_commands
+        @all_commands ||= from_superclass(:all_commands, Hash.new)
+        @all_commands.merge!(commands)
+      end
+      alias_method :all_tasks, :all_commands
+
+      # Removes a given command from this Thor class. This is usually done if you
+      # are inheriting from another class and don't want it to be available
+      # anymore.
+      #
+      # By default it only remove the mapping to the command. But you can supply
+      # :undefine => true to undefine the method from the class as well.
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      # name<Symbol|String>:: The name of the command to be removed
+      # options<Hash>:: You can give :undefine => true if you want commands the method
+      #                 to be undefined from the class as well.
+      #
+      def remove_command(*names)
+        options = names.last.is_a?(Hash) ? names.pop : {}
+
+        names.each do |name|
+          commands.delete(name.to_s)
+          all_commands.delete(name.to_s)
+          undef_method name if options[:undefine]
+        end
+      end
+      alias_method :remove_task, :remove_command
+
+      # All methods defined inside the given block are not added as commands.
+      #
+      # So you can do:
+      #
+      #   class MyScript < Thor
+      #     no_commands do
+      #       def this_is_not_a_command
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #   end
+      #
+      # You can also add the method and remove it from the command list:
+      #
+      #   class MyScript < Thor
+      #     def this_is_not_a_command
+      #     end
+      #     remove_command :this_is_not_a_command
+      #   end
+      #
+      def no_commands(&block)
+        no_commands_context.enter(&block)
+      end
+
+      alias_method :no_tasks, :no_commands
+
+      def no_commands_context
+        @no_commands_context ||= NestedContext.new
+      end
+
+      def no_commands?
+        no_commands_context.entered?
+      end
+
+      # Sets the namespace for the Thor or Thor::Group class. By default the
+      # namespace is retrieved from the class name. If your Thor class is named
+      # Scripts::MyScript, the help method, for example, will be called as:
+      #
+      #   thor scripts:my_script -h
+      #
+      # If you change the namespace:
+      #
+      #   namespace :my_scripts
+      #
+      # You change how your commands are invoked:
+      #
+      #   thor my_scripts -h
+      #
+      # Finally, if you change your namespace to default:
+      #
+      #   namespace :default
+      #
+      # Your commands can be invoked with a shortcut. Instead of:
+      #
+      #   thor :my_command
+      #
+      def namespace(name = nil)
+        if name
+          @namespace = name.to_s
+        else
+          @namespace ||= Thor::Util.namespace_from_thor_class(self)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Parses the command and options from the given args, instantiate the class
+      # and invoke the command. This method is used when the arguments must be parsed
+      # from an array. If you are inside Ruby and want to use a Thor class, you
+      # can simply initialize it:
+      #
+      #   script = MyScript.new(args, options, config)
+      #   script.invoke(:command, first_arg, second_arg, third_arg)
+      #
+      def start(given_args = ARGV, config = {})
+        config[:shell] ||= Thor::Base.shell.new
+        dispatch(nil, given_args.dup, nil, config)
+      rescue Thor::Error => e
+        config[:debug] || ENV["THOR_DEBUG"] == "1" ? (raise e) : config[:shell].error(e.message)
+        exit(false) if exit_on_failure?
+      rescue Errno::EPIPE
+        # This happens if a thor command is piped to something like `head`,
+        # which closes the pipe when it's done reading. This will also
+        # mean that if the pipe is closed, further unnecessary
+        # computation will not occur.
+        exit(true)
+      end
+
+      # Allows to use private methods from parent in child classes as commands.
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      #   names<Array>:: Method names to be used as commands
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #
+      #   public_command :foo
+      #   public_command :foo, :bar, :baz
+      #
+      def public_command(*names)
+        names.each do |name|
+          class_eval "def #{name}(*); super end"
+        end
+      end
+      alias_method :public_task, :public_command
+
+      def handle_no_command_error(command, has_namespace = $thor_runner) #:nodoc:
+        raise UndefinedCommandError.new(command, all_commands.keys, (namespace if has_namespace))
+      end
+      alias_method :handle_no_task_error, :handle_no_command_error
+
+      def handle_argument_error(command, error, args, arity) #:nodoc:
+        name = [command.ancestor_name, command.name].compact.join(" ")
+        msg = "ERROR: \"#{basename} #{name}\" was called with ".dup
+        msg << "no arguments"               if     args.empty?
+        msg << "arguments " << args.inspect unless args.empty?
+        msg << "\nUsage: \"#{banner(command).split("\n").join("\"\n       \"")}\""
+        raise InvocationError, msg
+      end
+
+      # A flag that makes the process exit with status 1 if any error happens.
+      def exit_on_failure?
+        Thor.deprecation_warning "Thor exit with status 0 on errors. To keep this behavior, you must define `exit_on_failure?` in `#{self.name}`"
+        false
+      end
+
+    protected
+
+      # Prints the class options per group. If an option does not belong to
+      # any group, it's printed as Class option.
+      #
+      def class_options_help(shell, groups = {}) #:nodoc:
+        # Group options by group
+        class_options.each do |_, value|
+          groups[value.group] ||= []
+          groups[value.group] << value
+        end
+
+        # Deal with default group
+        global_options = groups.delete(nil) || []
+        print_options(shell, global_options)
+
+        # Print all others
+        groups.each do |group_name, options|
+          print_options(shell, options, group_name)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Receives a set of options and print them.
+      def print_options(shell, options, group_name = nil)
+        return if options.empty?
+
+        list = []
+        padding = options.map { |o| o.aliases.size }.max.to_i * 4
+
+        options.each do |option|
+          next if option.hide
+          item = [option.usage(padding)]
+          item.push(option.description ? "# #{option.description}" : "")
+
+          list << item
+          list << ["", "# Default: #{option.default}"] if option.show_default?
+          list << ["", "# Possible values: #{option.enum.join(', ')}"] if option.enum
+        end
+
+        shell.say(group_name ? "#{group_name} options:" : "Options:")
+        shell.print_table(list, :indent => 2)
+        shell.say ""
+      end
+
+      # Raises an error if the word given is a Thor reserved word.
+      def is_thor_reserved_word?(word, type) #:nodoc:
+        return false unless THOR_RESERVED_WORDS.include?(word.to_s)
+        raise "#{word.inspect} is a Thor reserved word and cannot be defined as #{type}"
+      end
+
+      # Build an option and adds it to the given scope.
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      # name<Symbol>:: The name of the argument.
+      # options<Hash>:: Described in both class_option and method_option.
+      # scope<Hash>:: Options hash that is being built up
+      def build_option(name, options, scope) #:nodoc:
+        scope[name] = Thor::Option.new(name, {:check_default_type => check_default_type}.merge!(options))
+      end
+
+      # Receives a hash of options, parse them and add to the scope. This is a
+      # fast way to set a bunch of options:
+      #
+      #   build_options :foo => true, :bar => :required, :baz => :string
+      #
+      # ==== Parameters
+      # Hash[Symbol => Object]
+      def build_options(options, scope) #:nodoc:
+        options.each do |key, value|
+          scope[key] = Thor::Option.parse(key, value)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Finds a command with the given name. If the command belongs to the current
+      # class, just return it, otherwise dup it and add the fresh copy to the
+      # current command hash.
+      def find_and_refresh_command(name) #:nodoc:
+        if commands[name.to_s]
+          commands[name.to_s]
+        elsif command = all_commands[name.to_s] # rubocop:disable AssignmentInCondition
+          commands[name.to_s] = command.clone
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "You supplied :for => #{name.inspect}, but the command #{name.inspect} could not be found."
+        end
+      end
+      alias_method :find_and_refresh_task, :find_and_refresh_command
+
+      # Everytime someone inherits from a Thor class, register the klass
+      # and file into baseclass.
+      def inherited(klass)
+        super(klass)
+        Thor::Base.register_klass_file(klass)
+        klass.instance_variable_set(:@no_commands, 0)
+      end
+
+      # Fire this callback whenever a method is added. Added methods are
+      # tracked as commands by invoking the create_command method.
+      def method_added(meth)
+        super(meth)
+        meth = meth.to_s
+
+        if meth == "initialize"
+          initialize_added
+          return
+        end
+
+        # Return if it's not a public instance method
+        return unless public_method_defined?(meth.to_sym)
+
+        return if no_commands? || !create_command(meth)
+
+        is_thor_reserved_word?(meth, :command)
+        Thor::Base.register_klass_file(self)
+      end
+
+      # Retrieves a value from superclass. If it reaches the baseclass,
+      # returns default.
+      def from_superclass(method, default = nil)
+        if self == baseclass || !superclass.respond_to?(method, true)
+          default
+        else
+          value = superclass.send(method)
+
+          # Ruby implements `dup` on Object, but raises a `TypeError`
+          # if the method is called on immediates. As a result, we
+          # don't have a good way to check whether dup will succeed
+          # without calling it and rescuing the TypeError.
+          begin
+            value.dup
+          rescue TypeError
+            value
+          end
+
+        end
+      end
+
+      #
+      # The basename of the program invoking the thor class.
+      #
+      def basename
+        File.basename($PROGRAM_NAME).split(" ").first
+      end
+
+      # SIGNATURE: Sets the baseclass. This is where the superclass lookup
+      # finishes.
+      def baseclass #:nodoc:
+      end
+
+      # SIGNATURE: Creates a new command if valid_command? is true. This method is
+      # called when a new method is added to the class.
+      def create_command(meth) #:nodoc:
+      end
+      alias_method :create_task, :create_command
+
+      # SIGNATURE: Defines behavior when the initialize method is added to the
+      # class.
+      def initialize_added #:nodoc:
+      end
+
+      # SIGNATURE: The hook invoked by start.
+      def dispatch(command, given_args, given_opts, config) #:nodoc:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end