qiita_org 0.1.0

data/gems/ruby/2.7.0/gems/rspec-core-3.9.2/lib/rspec/core/example.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
+module RSpec
+  module Core
+    # Wrapper for an instance of a subclass of {ExampleGroup}. An instance of
+    # `RSpec::Core::Example` is returned by example definition methods
+    # such as {ExampleGroup.it it} and is yielded to the {ExampleGroup.it it},
+    # {Hooks#before before}, {Hooks#after after}, {Hooks#around around},
+    # {MemoizedHelpers::ClassMethods#let let} and
+    # {MemoizedHelpers::ClassMethods#subject subject} blocks.
+    #
+    # This allows us to provide rich metadata about each individual
+    # example without adding tons of methods directly to the ExampleGroup
+    # that users may inadvertently redefine.
+    #
+    # Useful for configuring logging and/or taking some action based
+    # on the state of an example's metadata.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #
+    #     RSpec.configure do |config|
+    #       config.before do |example|
+    #         log example.description
+    #       end
+    #
+    #       config.after do |example|
+    #         log example.description
+    #       end
+    #
+    #       config.around do |example|
+    #         log example.description
+    #         example.run
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     shared_examples "auditable" do
+    #       it "does something" do
+    #         log "#{example.full_description}: #{auditable.inspect}"
+    #         auditable.should do_something
+    #       end
+    #     end
+    #
+    # @see ExampleGroup
+    # @note Example blocks are evaluated in the context of an instance
+    #   of an `ExampleGroup`, not in the context of an instance of `Example`.
+    class Example
+      # @private
+      #
+      # Used to define methods that delegate to this example's metadata.
+      def self.delegate_to_metadata(key)
+        define_method(key) { @metadata[key] }
+      end
+
+      # @return [ExecutionResult] represents the result of running this example.
+      delegate_to_metadata :execution_result
+      # @return [String] the relative path to the file where this example was
+      #   defined.
+      delegate_to_metadata :file_path
+      # @return [String] the full description (including the docstrings of
+      #   all parent example groups).
+      delegate_to_metadata :full_description
+      # @return [String] the exact source location of this example in a form
+      #   like `./path/to/spec.rb:17`
+      delegate_to_metadata :location
+      # @return [Boolean] flag that indicates that the example is not expected
+      #   to pass. It will be run and will either have a pending result (if a
+      #   failure occurs) or a failed result (if no failure occurs).
+      delegate_to_metadata :pending
+      # @return [Boolean] flag that will cause the example to not run.
+      #   The {ExecutionResult} status will be `:pending`.
+      delegate_to_metadata :skip
+
+      # Returns the string submitted to `example` or its aliases (e.g.
+      # `specify`, `it`, etc). If no string is submitted (e.g.
+      # `it { is_expected.to do_something }`) it returns the message generated
+      # by the matcher if there is one, otherwise returns a message including
+      # the location of the example.
+      def description
+        description = if metadata[:description].to_s.empty?
+                        location_description
+                      else
+                        metadata[:description]
+                      end
+
+        RSpec.configuration.format_docstrings_block.call(description)
+      end
+
+      # Returns a description of the example that always includes the location.
+      def inspect_output
+        inspect_output = "\"#{description}\""
+        unless metadata[:description].to_s.empty?
+          inspect_output += " (#{location})"
+        end
+        inspect_output
+      end
+
+      # Returns the location-based argument that can be passed to the `rspec` command to rerun this example.
+      def location_rerun_argument
+        @location_rerun_argument ||= begin
+          loaded_spec_files = RSpec.configuration.loaded_spec_files
+
+          Metadata.ascending(metadata) do |meta|
+            return meta[:location] if loaded_spec_files.include?(meta[:absolute_file_path])
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns the location-based argument that can be passed to the `rspec` command to rerun this example.
+      #
+      # @deprecated Use {#location_rerun_argument} instead.
+      # @note If there are multiple examples identified by this location, they will use {#id}
+      #   to rerun instead, but this method will still return the location (that's why it is deprecated!).
+      def rerun_argument
+        location_rerun_argument
+      end
+
+      # @return [String] the unique id of this example. Pass
+      #   this at the command line to re-run this exact example.
+      def id
+        @id ||= Metadata.id_from(metadata)
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def self.parse_id(id)
+        # http://rubular.com/r/OMZSAPcAfn
+        id.match(/\A(.*?)(?:\[([\d\s:,]+)\])?\z/).captures
+      end
+
+      # Duplicates the example and overrides metadata with the provided
+      # hash.
+      #
+      # @param metadata_overrides [Hash] the hash to override the example metadata
+      # @return [Example] a duplicate of the example with modified metadata
+      def duplicate_with(metadata_overrides={})
+        new_metadata = metadata.clone.merge(metadata_overrides)
+
+        RSpec::Core::Metadata::RESERVED_KEYS.each do |reserved_key|
+          new_metadata.delete reserved_key
+        end
+
+        # don't clone the example group because the new example
+        # must belong to the same example group (not a clone).
+        #
+        # block is nil in new_metadata so we have to get it from metadata.
+        Example.new(example_group, description.clone,
+                    new_metadata, metadata[:block])
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def update_inherited_metadata(updates)
+        metadata.update(updates) do |_key, existing_example_value, _new_inherited_value|
+          existing_example_value
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @attr_reader
+      #
+      # Returns the first exception raised in the context of running this
+      # example (nil if no exception is raised).
+      attr_reader :exception
+
+      # @attr_reader
+      #
+      # Returns the metadata object associated with this example.
+      attr_reader :metadata
+
+      # @attr_reader
+      # @private
+      #
+      # Returns the example_group_instance that provides the context for
+      # running this example.
+      attr_reader :example_group_instance
+
+      # @attr
+      # @private
+      attr_accessor :clock
+
+      # Creates a new instance of Example.
+      # @param example_group_class [Class] the subclass of ExampleGroup in which
+      #   this Example is declared
+      # @param description [String] the String passed to the `it` method (or
+      #   alias)
+      # @param user_metadata [Hash] additional args passed to `it` to be used as
+      #   metadata
+      # @param example_block [Proc] the block of code that represents the
+      #   example
+      # @api private
+      def initialize(example_group_class, description, user_metadata, example_block=nil)
+        @example_group_class = example_group_class
+        @example_block       = example_block
+
+        # Register the example with the group before creating the metadata hash.
+        # This is necessary since creating the metadata hash triggers
+        # `when_first_matching_example_defined` callbacks, in which users can
+        # load RSpec support code which defines hooks. For that to work, the
+        # examples and example groups must be registered at the time the
+        # support code is called or be defined afterwards.
+        # Begin defined beforehand but registered afterwards causes hooks to
+        # not be applied where they should.
+        example_group_class.examples << self
+
+        @metadata = Metadata::ExampleHash.create(
+          @example_group_class.metadata, user_metadata,
+          example_group_class.method(:next_runnable_index_for),
+          description, example_block
+        )
+
+        config = RSpec.configuration
+        config.apply_derived_metadata_to(@metadata)
+
+        # This should perhaps be done in `Metadata::ExampleHash.create`,
+        # but the logic there has no knowledge of `RSpec.world` and we
+        # want to keep it that way. It's easier to just assign it here.
+        @metadata[:last_run_status] = config.last_run_statuses[id]
+
+        @example_group_instance = @exception = nil
+        @clock = RSpec::Core::Time
+        @reporter = RSpec::Core::NullReporter
+      end
+
+      # Provide a human-readable representation of this class
+      def inspect
+        "#<#{self.class.name} #{description.inspect}>"
+      end
+      alias to_s inspect
+
+      # @return [RSpec::Core::Reporter] the current reporter for the example
+      attr_reader :reporter
+
+      # Returns the example group class that provides the context for running
+      # this example.
+      def example_group
+        @example_group_class
+      end
+
+      alias_method :pending?, :pending
+      alias_method :skipped?, :skip
+
+      # @api private
+      # instance_execs the block passed to the constructor in the context of
+      # the instance of {ExampleGroup}.
+      # @param example_group_instance the instance of an ExampleGroup subclass
+      def run(example_group_instance, reporter)
+        @example_group_instance = example_group_instance
+        @reporter = reporter
+        RSpec.configuration.configure_example(self, hooks)
+        RSpec.current_example = self
+
+        start(reporter)
+        Pending.mark_pending!(self, pending) if pending?
+
+        begin
+          if skipped?
+            Pending.mark_pending! self, skip
+          elsif !RSpec.configuration.dry_run?
+            with_around_and_singleton_context_hooks do
+              begin
+                run_before_example
+                @example_group_instance.instance_exec(self, &@example_block)
+
+                if pending?
+                  Pending.mark_fixed! self
+
+                  raise Pending::PendingExampleFixedError,
+                        'Expected example to fail since it is pending, but it passed.',
+                        [location]
+                end
+              rescue Pending::SkipDeclaredInExample => _
+                # The "=> _" is normally useless but on JRuby it is a workaround
+                # for a bug that prevents us from getting backtraces:
+                # https://github.com/jruby/jruby/issues/4467
+                #
+                # no-op, required metadata has already been set by the `skip`
+                # method.
+              rescue AllExceptionsExcludingDangerousOnesOnRubiesThatAllowIt => e
+                set_exception(e)
+              ensure
+                run_after_example
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        rescue Support::AllExceptionsExceptOnesWeMustNotRescue => e
+          set_exception(e)
+        ensure
+          @example_group_instance = nil # if you love something... let it go
+        end
+
+        finish(reporter)
+      ensure
+        execution_result.ensure_timing_set(clock)
+        RSpec.current_example = nil
+      end
+
+      if RSpec::Support::Ruby.jruby? || RUBY_VERSION.to_f < 1.9
+        # :nocov:
+        # For some reason, rescuing `Support::AllExceptionsExceptOnesWeMustNotRescue`
+        # in place of `Exception` above can cause the exit status to be the wrong
+        # thing. I have no idea why. See:
+        # https://github.com/rspec/rspec-core/pull/2063#discussion_r38284978
+        # @private
+        AllExceptionsExcludingDangerousOnesOnRubiesThatAllowIt = Exception
+        # :nocov:
+      else
+        # @private
+        AllExceptionsExcludingDangerousOnesOnRubiesThatAllowIt = Support::AllExceptionsExceptOnesWeMustNotRescue
+      end
+
+      # Wraps both a `Proc` and an {Example} for use in {Hooks#around
+      # around} hooks. In around hooks we need to yield this special
+      # kind of object (rather than the raw {Example}) because when
+      # there are multiple `around` hooks we have to wrap them recursively.
+      #
+      # @example
+      #
+      #     RSpec.configure do |c|
+      #       c.around do |ex| # Procsy which wraps the example
+      #         if ex.metadata[:key] == :some_value && some_global_condition
+      #           raise "some message"
+      #         end
+      #         ex.run         # run delegates to ex.call.
+      #       end
+      #     end
+      #
+      # @note This class also exposes the instance methods of {Example},
+      #   proxying them through to the wrapped {Example} instance.
+      class Procsy
+        # The {Example} instance.
+        attr_reader :example
+
+        Example.public_instance_methods(false).each do |name|
+          name_sym = name.to_sym
+          next if name_sym == :run || name_sym == :inspect || name_sym == :to_s
+
+          define_method(name) { |*a, &b| @example.__send__(name, *a, &b) }
+        end
+
+        Proc.public_instance_methods(false).each do |name|
+          name_sym = name.to_sym
+          next if name_sym == :call || name_sym == :inspect || name_sym == :to_s || name_sym == :to_proc
+
+          define_method(name) { |*a, &b| @proc.__send__(name, *a, &b) }
+        end
+
+        # Calls the proc and notes that the example has been executed.
+        def call(*args, &block)
+          @executed = true
+          @proc.call(*args, &block)
+        end
+        alias run call
+
+        # Provides a wrapped proc that will update our `executed?` state when
+        # executed.
+        def to_proc
+          method(:call).to_proc
+        end
+
+        def initialize(example, &block)
+          @example  = example
+          @proc     = block
+          @executed = false
+        end
+
+        # @private
+        def wrap(&block)
+          self.class.new(example, &block)
+        end
+
+        # Indicates whether or not the around hook has executed the example.
+        def executed?
+          @executed
+        end
+
+        # @private
+        def inspect
+          @example.inspect.gsub('Example', 'ExampleProcsy')
+        end
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      #
+      # The exception that will be displayed to the user -- either the failure of
+      # the example or the `pending_exception` if the example is pending.
+      def display_exception
+        @exception || execution_result.pending_exception
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      #
+      # Assigns the exception that will be displayed to the user -- either the failure of
+      # the example or the `pending_exception` if the example is pending.
+      def display_exception=(ex)
+        if pending? && !(Pending::PendingExampleFixedError === ex)
+          @exception = nil
+          execution_result.pending_fixed = false
+          execution_result.pending_exception = ex
+        else
+          @exception = ex
+        end
+      end
+
+      # rubocop:disable Naming/AccessorMethodName
+
+      # @private
+      #
+      # Used internally to set an exception in an after hook, which
+      # captures the exception but doesn't raise it.
+      def set_exception(exception)
+        return self.display_exception = exception unless display_exception
+
+        unless RSpec::Core::MultipleExceptionError === display_exception
+          self.display_exception = RSpec::Core::MultipleExceptionError.new(display_exception)
+        end
+
+        display_exception.add exception
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      #
+      # Used to set the exception when `aggregate_failures` fails.
+      def set_aggregate_failures_exception(exception)
+        return set_exception(exception) unless display_exception
+
+        exception = RSpec::Core::MultipleExceptionError::InterfaceTag.for(exception)
+        exception.add display_exception
+        self.display_exception = exception
+      end
+
+      # rubocop:enable Naming/AccessorMethodName
+
+      # @private
+      #
+      # Used internally to set an exception and fail without actually executing
+      # the example when an exception is raised in before(:context).
+      def fail_with_exception(reporter, exception)
+        start(reporter)
+        set_exception(exception)
+        finish(reporter)
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      #
+      # Used internally to skip without actually executing the example when
+      # skip is used in before(:context).
+      def skip_with_exception(reporter, exception)
+        start(reporter)
+        Pending.mark_skipped! self, exception.argument
+        finish(reporter)
+      end
+
+      # @private
+      def instance_exec(*args, &block)
+        @example_group_instance.instance_exec(*args, &block)
+      end
+
+    private
+
+      def hooks
+        example_group_instance.singleton_class.hooks
+      end
+
+      def with_around_example_hooks
+        hooks.run(:around, :example, self) { yield }
+      rescue Support::AllExceptionsExceptOnesWeMustNotRescue => e
+        set_exception(e)
+      end
+
+      def start(reporter)
+        reporter.example_started(self)
+        execution_result.started_at = clock.now
+      end
+
+      def finish(reporter)
+        pending_message = execution_result.pending_message
+
+        if @exception
+          execution_result.exception = @exception
+          record_finished :failed, reporter
+          reporter.example_failed self
+          false
+        elsif pending_message
+          execution_result.pending_message = pending_message
+          record_finished :pending, reporter
+          reporter.example_pending self
+          true
+        else
+          record_finished :passed, reporter
+          reporter.example_passed self
+          true
+        end
+      end
+
+      def record_finished(status, reporter)
+        execution_result.record_finished(status, clock.now)
+        reporter.example_finished(self)
+      end
+
+      def run_before_example
+        @example_group_instance.setup_mocks_for_rspec
+        hooks.run(:before, :example, self)
+      end
+
+      def with_around_and_singleton_context_hooks
+        singleton_context_hooks_host = example_group_instance.singleton_class
+        singleton_context_hooks_host.run_before_context_hooks(example_group_instance)
+        with_around_example_hooks { yield }
+      ensure
+        singleton_context_hooks_host.run_after_context_hooks(example_group_instance)
+      end
+
+      def run_after_example
+        assign_generated_description if defined?(::RSpec::Matchers)
+        hooks.run(:after, :example, self)
+        verify_mocks
+      ensure
+        @example_group_instance.teardown_mocks_for_rspec
+      end
+
+      def verify_mocks
+        @example_group_instance.verify_mocks_for_rspec if mocks_need_verification?
+      rescue Support::AllExceptionsExceptOnesWeMustNotRescue => e
+        set_exception(e)
+      end
+
+      def mocks_need_verification?
+        exception.nil? || execution_result.pending_fixed?
+      end
+
+      def assign_generated_description
+        if metadata[:description].empty? && (description = generate_description)
+          metadata[:description] = description
+          metadata[:full_description] += description
+        end
+      ensure
+        RSpec::Matchers.clear_generated_description
+      end
+
+      def generate_description
+        RSpec::Matchers.generated_description
+      rescue Support::AllExceptionsExceptOnesWeMustNotRescue => e
+        location_description + " (Got an error when generating description " \
+          "from matcher: #{e.class}: #{e.message} -- #{e.backtrace.first})"
+      end
+
+      def location_description
+        "example at #{location}"
+      end
+
+      # Represents the result of executing an example.
+      # Behaves like a hash for backwards compatibility.
+      class ExecutionResult
+        include HashImitatable
+
+        # @return [Symbol] `:passed`, `:failed` or `:pending`.
+        attr_accessor :status
+
+        # @return [Exception, nil] The failure, if there was one.
+        attr_accessor :exception
+
+        # @return [Time] When the example started.
+        attr_accessor :started_at
+
+        # @return [Time] When the example finished.
+        attr_accessor :finished_at
+
+        # @return [Float] How long the example took in seconds.
+        attr_accessor :run_time
+
+        # @return [String, nil] The reason the example was pending,
+        #   or nil if the example was not pending.
+        attr_accessor :pending_message
+
+        # @return [Exception, nil] The exception triggered while
+        #   executing the pending example. If no exception was triggered
+        #   it would no longer get a status of `:pending` unless it was
+        #   tagged with `:skip`.
+        attr_accessor :pending_exception
+
+        # @return [Boolean] For examples tagged with `:pending`,
+        #   this indicates whether or not it now passes.
+        attr_accessor :pending_fixed
+
+        alias pending_fixed? pending_fixed
+
+        # @return [Boolean] Indicates if the example was completely skipped
+        #   (typically done via `:skip` metadata or the `skip` method). Skipped examples
+        #   will have a `:pending` result. A `:pending` result can also come from examples
+        #   that were marked as `:pending`, which causes them to be run, and produces a
+        #   `:failed` result if the example passes.
+        def example_skipped?
+          status == :pending && !pending_exception
+        end
+
+        # @api private
+        # Records the finished status of the example.
+        def record_finished(status, finished_at)
+          self.status = status
+          calculate_run_time(finished_at)
+        end
+
+        # @api private
+        # Populates finished_at and run_time if it has not yet been set
+        def ensure_timing_set(clock)
+          calculate_run_time(clock.now) unless finished_at
+        end
+
+      private
+
+        def calculate_run_time(finished_at)
+          self.finished_at = finished_at
+          self.run_time    = (finished_at - started_at).to_f
+        end
+
+        # For backwards compatibility we present `status` as a string
+        # when presenting the legacy hash interface.
+        def hash_for_delegation
+          super.tap do |hash|
+            hash[:status] &&= status.to_s
+          end
+        end
+
+        def set_value(name, value)
+          value &&= value.to_sym if name == :status
+          super(name, value)
+        end
+
+        def get_value(name)
+          if name == :status
+            status.to_s if status
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+
+        def issue_deprecation(_method_name, *_args)
+          RSpec.deprecate("Treating `metadata[:execution_result]` as a hash",
+                          :replacement => "the attributes methods to access the data")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @private
+    # Provides an execution context for before/after :suite hooks.
+    class SuiteHookContext < Example
+      def initialize(hook_description, reporter)
+        super(AnonymousExampleGroup, hook_description, {})
+        @example_group_instance = AnonymousExampleGroup.new
+        @reporter = reporter
+      end
+
+      # rubocop:disable Naming/AccessorMethodName
+      def set_exception(exception)
+        reporter.notify_non_example_exception(exception, "An error occurred in #{description}.")
+        RSpec.world.wants_to_quit = true
+      end
+      # rubocop:enable Naming/AccessorMethodName
+    end
+  end
+end