puppet 7.34.0-x86-mingw32 → 8.0.1-x86-mingw32

data/spec/unit/type_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1473 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'puppet_spec/compiler'
+require 'puppet/property/boolean'
+
+Puppet::Type.newtype(:type_test) do
+  ensurable
+  newparam(:name, isnamevar: true)
+  newproperty(:device)
+  newproperty(:blockdevice)
+  newproperty(:fstype)
+  newproperty(:options)
+  newproperty(:pass)
+  newproperty(:atboot, parent: Puppet::Property::Boolean) do
+    def munge(value)
+      munged = super
+      if munged
+        :yes
+      else
+        :no
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  newparam(:remounts) do
+    newvalues(:true, :false)
+    defaultto do
+      true
+    end
+  end
+end
+Puppet::Type.type(:type_test).provide(:type_test) do
+  mk_resource_methods
+end
+
+describe Puppet::Type, :unless => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? do
+  include PuppetSpec::Files
+  include PuppetSpec::Compiler
+
+  let(:resource_type) { :type_test }
+  let(:klass) { Puppet::Type.type(resource_type) }
+  let(:ref_type) { klass.name.to_s.capitalize }
+
+  it "should be Comparable" do
+    a = Puppet::Type.type(:notify).new(:name => "a")
+    b = Puppet::Type.type(:notify).new(:name => "b")
+    c = Puppet::Type.type(:notify).new(:name => "c")
+
+    [[a, b, c], [a, c, b], [b, a, c], [b, c, a], [c, a, b], [c, b, a]].each do |this|
+      expect(this.sort).to eq([a, b, c])
+    end
+
+    expect(a).to be < b
+    expect(a).to be < c
+    expect(b).to be > a
+    expect(b).to be < c
+    expect(c).to be > a
+    expect(c).to be > b
+
+    [a, b, c].each {|x| expect(a).to be <= x }
+    [a, b, c].each {|x| expect(c).to be >= x }
+
+    expect(b).to be_between(a, c)
+  end
+
+  it "should consider a parameter to be valid if it is a valid parameter" do
+    expect(klass).to be_valid_parameter(:name)
+  end
+
+  it "should consider a parameter to be valid if it is a valid property" do
+    expect(klass).to be_valid_parameter(:fstype)
+  end
+
+  it "should consider a parameter to be valid if it is a valid metaparam" do
+    expect(klass).to be_valid_parameter(:noop)
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to retrieve a property by name" do
+    resource = klass.new(:name => "foo", :fstype => "bar", :pass => 1, :ensure => :present)
+    expect(resource.property(:fstype)).to be_instance_of(klass.attrclass(:fstype))
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to retrieve a parameter by name" do
+    resource = klass.new(:name => "foo", :fstype => "bar", :pass => 1, :ensure => :present)
+    expect(resource.parameter(:name)).to be_instance_of(klass.attrclass(:name))
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to retrieve a property by name using the :parameter method" do
+    resource = klass.new(:name => "foo", :fstype => "bar", :pass => 1, :ensure => :present)
+    expect(resource.parameter(:fstype)).to be_instance_of(klass.attrclass(:fstype))
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to retrieve all set properties" do
+    resource = klass.new(:name => "foo", :fstype => "bar", :pass => 1, :ensure => :present)
+    props = resource.properties
+    expect(props).not_to be_include(nil)
+    [:fstype, :ensure, :pass].each do |name|
+      expect(props).to be_include(resource.parameter(name))
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "can retrieve all set parameters" do
+    resource = klass.new(:name => "foo", :fstype => "bar", :pass => 1, :ensure => :present, :tag => 'foo')
+    params = resource.parameters_with_value
+    [:name, :provider, :ensure, :fstype, :pass, :loglevel, :tag].each do |name|
+      expect(params).to be_include(resource.parameter(name))
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "can not return any `nil` values when retrieving all set parameters" do
+    resource = klass.new(:name => "foo", :fstype => "bar", :pass => 1, :ensure => :present, :tag => 'foo')
+    params = resource.parameters_with_value
+    expect(params).not_to be_include(nil)
+  end
+
+  it "can return an iterator for all set parameters" do
+    resource = Puppet::Type.type(:notify).new(:name=>'foo',:message=>'bar',:tag=>'baz',:require=> "File['foo']")
+    params = [:name, :message, :withpath, :loglevel, :tag, :require]
+    resource.eachparameter { |param|
+      expect(params).to be_include(param.to_s.to_sym)
+    }
+  end
+
+  it "should have a method for setting default values for resources" do
+    expect(klass.new(:name => "foo")).to respond_to(:set_default)
+  end
+
+  it "should do nothing for attributes that have no defaults and no specified value" do
+    expect(klass.new(:name => "foo").parameter(:noop)).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should have a method for adding tags" do
+    expect(klass.new(:name => "foo")).to respond_to(:tags)
+  end
+
+  it "should use the tagging module" do
+    expect(klass.ancestors).to be_include(Puppet::Util::Tagging)
+  end
+
+  it "should delegate to the tagging module when tags are added" do
+    resource = klass.new(:name => "foo")
+    allow(resource).to receive(:tag).with(resource_type)
+
+    expect(resource).to receive(:tag).with(:tag1, :tag2)
+
+    resource.tags = [:tag1,:tag2]
+  end
+
+  it "should add the current type as tag" do
+    resource = klass.new(:name => "foo")
+    allow(resource).to receive(:tag)
+
+    expect(resource).to receive(:tag).with(resource_type)
+
+    resource.tags = [:tag1,:tag2]
+  end
+
+  it "should have a method to know if the resource is exported" do
+    expect(klass.new(:name => "foo")).to respond_to(:exported?)
+  end
+
+  it "should have a method to know if the resource is virtual" do
+    expect(klass.new(:name => "foo")).to respond_to(:virtual?)
+  end
+
+  it "should consider its version to be zero if it has no catalog" do
+    expect(klass.new(:name => "foo").version).to eq(0)
+  end
+
+  it "reports the correct path even after path is used during setup of the type" do
+    Puppet::Type.newtype(:testing) do
+      newparam(:name) do
+        isnamevar
+        validate do |value|
+          path # forces the computation of the path
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    ral = compile_to_ral(<<-MANIFEST)
+      class something {
+        testing { something: }
+      }
+      include something
+    MANIFEST
+
+    expect(ral.resource("Testing[something]").path).to eq("/Stage[main]/Something/Testing[something]")
+  end
+
+  context "alias metaparam" do
+    it "creates a new name that can be used for resource references" do
+      ral = compile_to_ral(<<-MANIFEST)
+        notify { a: alias => c }
+      MANIFEST
+
+      expect(ral.resource("Notify[a]")).to eq(ral.resource("Notify[c]"))
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'aliased resource' do
+    it 'fails if a resource is defined and then redefined using name that results in the same alias' do
+      drive = Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? ? 'C:' : ''
+      code = <<~PUPPET
+        $dir='#{drive}/tmp/test'
+        $same_dir='#{drive}/tmp/test/'
+
+        file {$dir:
+          ensure => directory
+        }
+
+        file { $same_dir:
+          ensure => directory
+        }
+      PUPPET
+
+      expect { compile_to_ral(code) }.to raise_error(/resource \["File", "#{drive}\/tmp\/test"\] already declared/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "resource attributes" do
+    let(:resource) {
+      resource = klass.new(:name => "foo")
+      catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new
+      catalog.version = 50
+      catalog.add_resource resource
+      resource
+    }
+
+    it "should consider its version to be its catalog version" do
+      expect(resource.version).to eq(50)
+    end
+
+    it "should have tags" do
+      expect(resource).to be_tagged(resource_type.to_s)
+      expect(resource).to be_tagged("foo")
+    end
+
+    it "should have a path" do
+      expect(resource.path).to eq("/#{ref_type}[foo]")
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should consider its type to be the name of its class" do
+    expect(klass.new(:name => "foo").type).to eq(resource_type)
+  end
+
+  it "should use any provided noop value" do
+    expect(klass.new(:name => "foo", :noop => true)).to be_noop
+  end
+
+  it "should use the global noop value if none is provided" do
+    Puppet[:noop] = true
+    expect(klass.new(:name => "foo")).to be_noop
+  end
+
+  it "should not be noop if in a non-host_config catalog" do
+    resource = klass.new(:name => "foo")
+    catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new
+    catalog.add_resource resource
+    expect(resource).not_to be_noop
+  end
+
+  describe "when creating an event" do
+    before do
+      @resource = klass.new :name => "foo"
+    end
+
+    it "should have the resource's reference as the resource" do
+      expect(@resource.event.resource).to eq("#{ref_type}[foo]")
+    end
+
+    it "should have the resource's log level as the default log level" do
+      @resource[:loglevel] = :warning
+      expect(@resource.event.default_log_level).to eq(:warning)
+    end
+
+    {:file => "/my/file", :line => 50}.each do |attr, value|
+      it "should set the #{attr}" do
+        allow(@resource).to receive(attr).and_return(value)
+        expect(@resource.event.send(attr)).to eq(value)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should set the tags" do
+      @resource.tag("abc", "def")
+      expect(@resource.event).to be_tagged("abc")
+      expect(@resource.event).to be_tagged("def")
+    end
+
+    it "should allow specification of event attributes" do
+      expect(@resource.event(:status => "noop").status).to eq("noop")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when creating a provider" do
+    before :each do
+      @type = Puppet::Type.newtype(:provider_test_type) do
+        newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+        newparam(:foo)
+        newproperty(:bar)
+      end
+    end
+
+    after :each do
+      @type.provider_hash.clear
+    end
+
+    describe "when determining if instances of the type are managed" do
+      it "should not consider audit only resources to be managed" do
+        expect(@type.new(:name => "foo", :audit => 'all').managed?).to be_falsey
+      end
+
+      it "should not consider resources with only parameters to be managed" do
+        expect(@type.new(:name => "foo", :foo => 'did someone say food?').managed?).to be_falsey
+      end
+
+      it "should consider resources with any properties set to be managed" do
+        expect(@type.new(:name => "foo", :bar => 'Let us all go there').managed?).to be_truthy
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should have documentation for the 'provider' parameter if there are providers" do
+      @type.provide(:test_provider)
+      expect(@type.paramdoc(:provider)).to match(/`provider_test_type`[\s]+resource/)
+    end
+
+    it "should not have documentation for the 'provider' parameter if there are no providers" do
+      expect { @type.paramdoc(:provider) }.to raise_error(NoMethodError)
+    end
+
+    it "should create a subclass of Puppet::Provider for the provider" do
+      provider = @type.provide(:test_provider)
+
+      expect(provider.ancestors).to include(Puppet::Provider)
+    end
+
+    it "should use a parent class if specified" do
+      parent_provider = @type.provide(:parent_provider)
+      child_provider  = @type.provide(:child_provider, :parent => parent_provider)
+
+      expect(child_provider.ancestors).to include(parent_provider)
+    end
+
+    it "should use a parent class if specified by name" do
+      parent_provider = @type.provide(:parent_provider)
+      child_provider  = @type.provide(:child_provider, :parent => :parent_provider)
+
+      expect(child_provider.ancestors).to include(parent_provider)
+    end
+
+    it "should raise an error when the parent class can't be found" do
+      expect {
+        @type.provide(:child_provider, :parent => :parent_provider)
+      }.to raise_error(Puppet::DevError, /Could not find parent provider.+parent_provider/)
+    end
+
+    it "should ensure its type has a 'provider' parameter" do
+      @type.provide(:test_provider)
+
+      expect(@type.parameters).to include(:provider)
+    end
+
+    it "should remove a previously registered provider with the same name" do
+      old_provider = @type.provide(:test_provider)
+      new_provider = @type.provide(:test_provider)
+
+      expect(old_provider).not_to equal(new_provider)
+    end
+
+    it "should register itself as a provider for the type" do
+      provider = @type.provide(:test_provider)
+
+      expect(provider).to eq(@type.provider(:test_provider))
+    end
+
+    it "should create a provider when a provider with the same name previously failed" do
+      @type.provide(:test_provider) do
+        raise "failed to create this provider"
+      end rescue nil
+
+      provider = @type.provide(:test_provider)
+
+      expect(provider.ancestors).to include(Puppet::Provider)
+      expect(provider).to eq(@type.provider(:test_provider))
+    end
+
+    describe "with a parent class from another type" do
+      before :each do
+        @parent_type = Puppet::Type.newtype(:provider_parent_type) do
+          newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+        end
+        @parent_provider = @parent_type.provide(:parent_provider)
+      end
+
+      it "should be created successfully" do
+        child_provider = @type.provide(:child_provider, :parent => @parent_provider)
+        expect(child_provider.ancestors).to include(@parent_provider)
+      end
+
+      it "should be registered as a provider of the child type" do
+        @type.provide(:child_provider, :parent => @parent_provider)
+        expect(@type.providers).to include(:child_provider)
+        expect(@parent_type.providers).not_to include(:child_provider)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when choosing a default provider" do
+    it "should choose the provider with the highest specificity" do
+      # Make a fake type
+      type = Puppet::Type.newtype(:defaultprovidertest) do
+        newparam(:name) do end
+      end
+
+      basic = type.provide(:basic) {}
+      greater = type.provide(:greater) {}
+
+      allow(basic).to receive(:specificity).and_return(1)
+      allow(greater).to receive(:specificity).and_return(2)
+
+      expect(type.defaultprovider).to equal(greater)
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "autorelations" do
+    before :each do
+      Puppet::Type.newtype(:autorelation_one) do
+        newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when building autorelations" do
+      it "should be able to autorequire puppet resources" do
+        Puppet::Type.newtype(:autorelation_two) do
+          newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+          autorequire(:autorelation_one) { Puppet::Type.type(:notify).new(name: 'test') }
+        end
+
+        relationship_graph = compile_to_relationship_graph(<<-MANIFEST)
+          autorelation_one { 'Notify[test]': }
+          autorelation_two { 'bar': }
+        MANIFEST
+
+        src = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Notify[test]' }.first
+        dst = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_two[bar]' }.first
+
+        expect(relationship_graph.edge?(src,dst)).to be_truthy
+        expect(relationship_graph.edges_between(src,dst).first.event).to eq(:NONE)
+      end
+
+      it "should be able to autorequire resources" do
+        Puppet::Type.newtype(:autorelation_two) do
+          newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+          autorequire(:autorelation_one) { ['foo'] }
+        end
+
+        relationship_graph = compile_to_relationship_graph(<<-MANIFEST)
+          autorelation_one { 'foo': }
+          autorelation_two { 'bar': }
+        MANIFEST
+
+        src = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_one[foo]' }.first
+        dst = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_two[bar]' }.first
+
+        expect(relationship_graph.edge?(src,dst)).to be_truthy
+        expect(relationship_graph.edges_between(src,dst).first.event).to eq(:NONE)
+      end
+
+      it 'should not fail autorequire contains undef entries' do
+        Puppet::Type.newtype(:autorelation_two) do
+          newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+          autorequire(:autorelation_one) { [nil, 'foo'] }
+        end
+
+        relationship_graph = compile_to_relationship_graph(<<-MANIFEST)
+          autorelation_one { 'foo': }
+          autorelation_two { 'bar': }
+        MANIFEST
+
+        src = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_one[foo]' }.first
+        dst = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_two[bar]' }.first
+
+        expect(relationship_graph.edge?(src,dst)).to be_truthy
+        expect(relationship_graph.edges_between(src,dst).first.event).to eq(:NONE)
+      end
+
+      it "should be able to autosubscribe resources" do
+        Puppet::Type.newtype(:autorelation_two) do
+          newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+          autosubscribe(:autorelation_one) { ['foo'] }
+        end
+
+        relationship_graph = compile_to_relationship_graph(<<-MANIFEST)
+          autorelation_one { 'foo': }
+          autorelation_two { 'bar': }
+        MANIFEST
+
+        src = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_one[foo]' }.first
+        dst = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_two[bar]' }.first
+
+        expect(relationship_graph.edge?(src,dst)).to be_truthy
+        expect(relationship_graph.edges_between(src,dst).first.event).to eq(:ALL_EVENTS)
+      end
+
+      it 'should not fail if autosubscribe contains undef entries' do
+        Puppet::Type.newtype(:autorelation_two) do
+          newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+          autosubscribe(:autorelation_one) { [nil, 'foo'] }
+        end
+
+        relationship_graph = compile_to_relationship_graph(<<-MANIFEST)
+          autorelation_one { 'foo': }
+          autorelation_two { 'bar': }
+        MANIFEST
+
+        src = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_one[foo]' }.first
+        dst = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_two[bar]' }.first
+
+        expect(relationship_graph.edge?(src,dst)).to be_truthy
+        expect(relationship_graph.edges_between(src,dst).first.event).to eq(:ALL_EVENTS)
+      end
+
+      it "should be able to autobefore resources" do
+        Puppet::Type.newtype(:autorelation_two) do
+          newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+          autobefore(:autorelation_one) { ['foo'] }
+        end
+
+        relationship_graph = compile_to_relationship_graph(<<-MANIFEST)
+          autorelation_one { 'foo': }
+          autorelation_two { 'bar': }
+        MANIFEST
+
+        src = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_two[bar]' }.first
+        dst = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_one[foo]' }.first
+
+        expect(relationship_graph.edge?(src,dst)).to be_truthy
+        expect(relationship_graph.edges_between(src,dst).first.event).to eq(:NONE)
+      end
+
+      it "should not fail when autobefore contains undef entries" do
+        Puppet::Type.newtype(:autorelation_two) do
+          newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+          autobefore(:autorelation_one) { [nil, 'foo'] }
+        end
+
+        relationship_graph = compile_to_relationship_graph(<<-MANIFEST)
+          autorelation_one { 'foo': }
+          autorelation_two { 'bar': }
+        MANIFEST
+
+        src = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_two[bar]' }.first
+        dst = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_one[foo]' }.first
+
+        expect(relationship_graph.edge?(src,dst)).to be_truthy
+        expect(relationship_graph.edges_between(src,dst).first.event).to eq(:NONE)
+      end
+
+      it "should be able to autonotify resources" do
+        Puppet::Type.newtype(:autorelation_two) do
+          newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+          autonotify(:autorelation_one) { ['foo'] }
+        end
+
+        relationship_graph = compile_to_relationship_graph(<<-MANIFEST)
+          autorelation_one { 'foo': }
+          autorelation_two { 'bar': }
+        MANIFEST
+
+        src = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_two[bar]' }.first
+        dst = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_one[foo]' }.first
+
+        expect(relationship_graph.edge?(src,dst)).to be_truthy
+        expect(relationship_graph.edges_between(src,dst).first.event).to eq(:ALL_EVENTS)
+      end
+
+      it 'should not fail if autonotify contains undef entries' do
+        Puppet::Type.newtype(:autorelation_two) do
+          newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+          autonotify(:autorelation_one) { [nil, 'foo'] }
+        end
+
+        relationship_graph = compile_to_relationship_graph(<<-MANIFEST)
+          autorelation_one { 'foo': }
+          autorelation_two { 'bar': }
+        MANIFEST
+
+        src = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_two[bar]' }.first
+        dst = relationship_graph.vertices.select{ |x| x.ref.to_s == 'Autorelation_one[foo]' }.first
+
+        expect(relationship_graph.edge?(src,dst)).to be_truthy
+        expect(relationship_graph.edges_between(src,dst).first.event).to eq(:ALL_EVENTS)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when initializing" do
+    describe "and passed a Puppet::Resource instance" do
+      it "should set its title to the title of the resource if the resource type is equal to the current type" do
+        resource = Puppet::Resource.new(resource_type, "/foo", :parameters => {:name => "/other"})
+        expect(klass.new(resource).title).to eq("/foo")
+      end
+
+      it "should set its title to the resource reference if the resource type is not equal to the current type" do
+        resource = Puppet::Resource.new(:user, "foo")
+        expect(klass.new(resource).title).to eq("User[foo]")
+      end
+
+      [:line, :file, :catalog, :exported, :virtual].each do |param|
+        it "should copy '#{param}' from the resource if present" do
+          resource = Puppet::Resource.new(resource_type, "/foo")
+          resource.send(param.to_s + "=", "foo")
+          resource.send(param.to_s + "=", "foo")
+          expect(klass.new(resource).send(param)).to eq("foo")
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "should copy any tags from the resource" do
+        resource = Puppet::Resource.new(resource_type, "/foo")
+        resource.tag "one", "two"
+        tags = klass.new(resource).tags
+        expect(tags).to be_include("one")
+        expect(tags).to be_include("two")
+      end
+
+      it "should copy the resource's parameters as its own" do
+        resource = Puppet::Resource.new(resource_type, "/foo", :parameters => {:atboot => :yes, :fstype => "boo"})
+        params = klass.new(resource).to_hash
+        expect(params[:fstype]).to eq("boo")
+        expect(params[:atboot]).to eq(:yes)
+      end
+
+      it "copies sensitive parameters to the appropriate properties" do
+        resource = Puppet::Resource.new(resource_type, "/foo",
+                                        :parameters => {:atboot => :yes, :fstype => "boo"},
+                                        :sensitive_parameters => [:fstype])
+        type = klass.new(resource)
+        expect(type.property(:fstype).sensitive).to eq true
+      end
+
+      it "logs a warning when a parameter is marked as sensitive" do
+        resource = Puppet::Resource.new(resource_type, "/foo",
+                                        :parameters => {:atboot => :yes, :fstype => "boo", :remounts => true},
+                                        :sensitive_parameters => [:remounts])
+        expect_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:warning).with(/Unable to mark 'remounts' as sensitive: remounts is a parameter and not a property/)
+        klass.new(resource)
+      end
+
+      it "logs a warning when a property is not set but is marked as sensitive" do
+        resource = Puppet::Resource.new(resource_type, "/foo",
+                                        :parameters => {:atboot => :yes, :fstype => "boo"},
+                                        :sensitive_parameters => [:device])
+        expect_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:warning).with("Unable to mark 'device' as sensitive: the property itself was not assigned a value.")
+        klass.new(resource)
+      end
+
+      it "logs an error when a property is not defined on the type but is marked as sensitive" do
+        resource = Puppet::Resource.new(resource_type, "/foo",
+                                        :parameters => {:atboot => :yes, :fstype => "boo"},
+                                        :sensitive_parameters => [:content])
+        expect_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:err).with("Unable to mark 'content' as sensitive: the property itself is not defined on #{resource_type}.")
+        klass.new(resource)
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "and passed a Hash" do
+      it "should extract the title from the hash" do
+        expect(klass.new(:title => "/yay").title).to eq("/yay")
+      end
+
+      it "should work when hash keys are provided as strings" do
+        expect(klass.new("title" => "/yay").title).to eq("/yay")
+      end
+
+      it "should work when hash keys are provided as symbols" do
+        expect(klass.new(:title => "/yay").title).to eq("/yay")
+      end
+
+      it "should use the name from the hash as the title if no explicit title is provided" do
+        expect(klass.new(:name => "/yay").title).to eq("/yay")
+      end
+
+      it "should use the Resource Type's namevar to determine how to find the name in the hash" do
+        yay = make_absolute('/yay')
+        expect(Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(:path => yay).title).to eq(yay)
+      end
+
+      [:catalog].each do |param|
+        it "should extract '#{param}' from the hash if present" do
+          expect(klass.new(:name => "/yay", param => "foo").send(param)).to eq("foo")
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "should use any remaining hash keys as its parameters" do
+        resource = klass.new(:title => "/foo", :catalog => "foo", :atboot => :yes, :fstype => "boo")
+        expect(resource[:fstype]).to eq("boo")
+        expect(resource[:atboot]).to eq(:yes)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if any invalid attributes have been provided" do
+      expect { klass.new(:title => "/foo", :nosuchattr => "whatever") }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /no parameter named 'nosuchattr'/)
+    end
+
+    context "when an attribute fails validation" do
+      it "should fail with Puppet::ResourceError when PuppetError raised" do
+        expect { Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(:title => "/foo", :source => "unknown:///") }.to raise_error(Puppet::ResourceError, /Parameter source failed on File\[.*foo\]/)
+      end
+
+      it "should fail with Puppet::ResourceError when ArgumentError raised" do
+        expect { Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(:title => "/foo", :mode => "abcdef") }.to raise_error(Puppet::ResourceError, /Parameter mode failed on File\[.*foo\]/)
+      end
+
+      it "should include the file/line in the error" do
+        allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Type.type(:file)).to receive(:file).and_return("example.pp")
+        allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Type.type(:file)).to receive(:line).and_return(42)
+        expect { Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(:title => "/foo", :source => "unknown:///") }.to raise_error(Puppet::ResourceError, /\(file: example\.pp, line: 42\)/)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should set its name to the resource's title if the resource does not have a :name or namevar parameter set" do
+      resource = Puppet::Resource.new(resource_type, "/foo")
+
+      expect(klass.new(resource).name).to eq("/foo")
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if no title, name, or namevar are provided" do
+      expect { klass.new(:atboot => :yes) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+    end
+
+    it "should set the attributes in the order returned by the class's :allattrs method" do
+      allow(klass).to receive(:allattrs).and_return([:name, :atboot, :noop])
+      resource = Puppet::Resource.new(resource_type, "/foo", :parameters => {:name => "myname", :atboot => :yes, :noop => "whatever"})
+
+      set = []
+
+      allow_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:newattr) do |_, param, hash|
+        set << param
+        double("a property", :value= => nil, :default => nil, :name => nil)
+      end
+
+      klass.new(resource)
+
+      expect(set[-1]).to eq(:noop)
+      expect(set[-2]).to eq(:atboot)
+    end
+
+    it "should always set the name and then default provider before anything else" do
+      allow(klass).to receive(:allattrs).and_return([:provider, :name, :atboot])
+      resource = Puppet::Resource.new(resource_type, "/foo", :parameters => {:name => "myname", :atboot => :yes})
+
+      set = []
+
+      allow_any_instance_of(klass).to receive(:newattr) do |_, param, hash|
+        set << param
+        double("a property", :value= => nil, :default => nil, :name => nil)
+      end
+
+      klass.new(resource)
+      expect(set[0]).to eq(:name)
+      expect(set[1]).to eq(:provider)
+    end
+
+    # This one is really hard to test :/
+    it "should set each default immediately if no value is provided" do
+      # We have a :confine block that calls execute in our upstart provider, which fails
+      # on jruby. Thus, we stub it out here since we don't care to do any assertions on it.
+      # This is only an issue if you're running these unit tests on a platform where upstart
+      # is a default provider, like Ubuntu trusty.
+      allow(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute)
+
+      defaults = []
+      allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Type.type(:service)).to receive(:set_default) { |_, value| defaults << value }
+
+      Puppet::Type.type(:service).new :name => "whatever"
+
+      expect(defaults[0]).to eq(:provider)
+    end
+
+    it "should retain a copy of the originally provided parameters" do
+      expect(klass.new(:name => "foo", :atboot => :yes, :noop => false).original_parameters).to eq({:atboot => :yes, :noop => false})
+    end
+
+    it "should delete the name via the namevar from the originally provided parameters" do
+      expect(Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(:name => make_absolute('/foo')).original_parameters[:path]).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    context "when validating the resource" do
+      it "should call the type's validate method if present" do
+        expect_any_instance_of(Puppet::Type.type(:file)).to receive(:validate)
+        Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(:name => make_absolute('/foo'))
+      end
+
+      it "should raise Puppet::ResourceError with resource name when Puppet::Error raised" do
+        expect do
+          Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(
+            :name => make_absolute('/foo'),
+            :source => "puppet:///",
+            :content => "foo"
+          )
+        end.to raise_error(Puppet::ResourceError, /Validation of File\[.*foo.*\]/)
+      end
+
+      it "should raise Puppet::ResourceError with manifest file and line on failure" do
+        allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Type.type(:file)).to receive(:file).and_return("example.pp")
+        allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Type.type(:file)).to receive(:line).and_return(42)
+        expect do
+          Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(
+            :name => make_absolute('/foo'),
+            :source => "puppet:///",
+            :content => "foo"
+          )
+        end.to raise_error(Puppet::ResourceError, /Validation.*\(file: example\.pp, line: 42\)/)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#set_sensitive_parameters" do
+    let(:sensitive_type) do
+      Puppet::Type.newtype(:sensitive_test) do
+        newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+        newproperty(:secret) do
+          newvalues(/.*/)
+          sensitive true
+        end
+        newproperty(:transparency) do
+          newvalues(/.*/)
+          sensitive false
+        end
+        newproperty(:things) { newvalues(/.*/) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should mark properties as sensitive" do
+      resource = sensitive_type.new(:name => 'foo', :secret => 'uber classified')
+      expect(resource.parameters[:secret].sensitive).to be true
+    end
+
+    it "should not have a sensitive flag when not set" do
+      resource = sensitive_type.new(:name => 'foo', :things => '1337')
+      expect(resource.parameters[:things].sensitive).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "should define things as not sensitive" do
+      resource = sensitive_type.new(:name => 'foo', :transparency => 'public knowledge')
+      expect(resource.parameters[:transparency].sensitive).to be false
+    end
+
+    it "should honor when sensitivity is set in a manifest" do
+      resource = sensitive_type.new(:name => 'foo',
+                                    :transparency => Puppet::Pops::Types::PSensitiveType::Sensitive.new('top secret'),
+                                    :sensitive_parameters => [:transparency]
+                                    )
+      expect(resource.parameters[:transparency].sensitive).to be true
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when #finish is called on a type" do
+    let(:post_hook_type) do
+      Puppet::Type.newtype(:finish_test) do
+        newparam(:name) { isnamevar }
+
+        newparam(:post) do
+          def post_compile
+            raise "post_compile hook ran"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    let(:post_hook_resource) do
+      post_hook_type.new(:name => 'foo',:post => 'fake_value')
+    end
+
+    it "should call #post_compile on parameters that implement it" do
+      expect { post_hook_resource.finish }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, "post_compile hook ran")
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should have a class method for converting a hash into a Puppet::Resource instance" do
+    expect(klass).to respond_to(:hash2resource)
+  end
+
+  describe "when converting a hash to a Puppet::Resource instance" do
+    before do
+      @type = klass
+    end
+
+    it "should treat a :title key as the title of the resource" do
+      expect(@type.hash2resource(:name => "/foo", :title => "foo").title).to eq("foo")
+    end
+
+    it "should use the name from the hash as the title if no explicit title is provided" do
+      expect(@type.hash2resource(:name => "foo").title).to eq("foo")
+    end
+
+    it "should use the Resource Type's namevar to determine how to find the name in the hash" do
+      allow(@type).to receive(:key_attributes).and_return([ :myname ])
+
+      expect(@type.hash2resource(:myname => "foo").title).to eq("foo")
+    end
+
+    [:catalog].each do |attr|
+      it "should use any provided #{attr}" do
+        expect(@type.hash2resource(:name => "foo", attr => "eh").send(attr)).to eq("eh")
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should set all provided parameters on the resource" do
+      expect(@type.hash2resource(:name => "foo", :fstype => "boo", :boot => "fee").to_hash).to eq({:name => "foo", :fstype => "boo", :boot => "fee"})
+    end
+
+    it "should not set the title as a parameter on the resource" do
+      expect(@type.hash2resource(:name => "foo", :title => "eh")[:title]).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "should not set the catalog as a parameter on the resource" do
+      expect(@type.hash2resource(:name => "foo", :catalog => "eh")[:catalog]).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "should treat hash keys equivalently whether provided as strings or symbols" do
+      resource = @type.hash2resource("name" => "foo", "title" => "eh", "fstype" => "boo")
+      expect(resource.title).to eq("eh")
+      expect(resource[:name]).to eq("foo")
+      expect(resource[:fstype]).to eq("boo")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when retrieving current property values" do
+    before do
+      @resource = klass.new(:name => "foo", :fstype => "bar", :pass => 1, :ensure => :present)
+      allow(@resource.property(:ensure)).to receive(:retrieve).and_return(:absent)
+    end
+
+    it "should always retrieve the ensure value by default" do
+      @ensurable_resource = Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(:name => "/not/existent", :mode => "0644")
+      # the ensure property is lazily metaprogrammed...
+      allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Type::File::Ensure).to receive(:retrieve).and_return(:absent)
+      @ensurable_resource.retrieve_resource
+    end
+
+    it "should not retrieve the ensure value if specified" do
+      @ensurable_resource = Puppet::Type.type(:service).new(:name => "DummyService", :enable => true)
+      @ensurable_resource.properties.each { |prop| allow(prop).to receive(:retrieve) }
+      expect_any_instance_of(Puppet::Type::Service::Ensure).not_to receive(:retrieve)
+      @ensurable_resource.retrieve_resource
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if its provider is unsuitable" do
+      @resource = klass.new(:name => "foo", :fstype => "bar", :pass => 1, :ensure => :present)
+      expect(@resource.provider.class).to receive(:suitable?).and_return(false)
+      expect { @resource.retrieve_resource }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+    end
+
+    it "should return a Puppet::Resource instance with its type and title set appropriately" do
+      result = @resource.retrieve_resource
+      expect(result).to be_instance_of(Puppet::Resource)
+      expect(result.type).to eq(ref_type)
+      expect(result.title).to eq("foo")
+    end
+
+    it "should set the name of the returned resource if its own name and title differ" do
+      @resource[:name] = "myname"
+      @resource.title = "other name"
+      expect(@resource.retrieve_resource[:name]).to eq("myname")
+    end
+
+    it "should provide a value for all set properties" do
+      values = @resource.retrieve_resource
+      [:ensure, :fstype, :pass].each { |property| expect(values[property]).not_to be_nil }
+    end
+
+    it "should provide a value for 'ensure' even if no desired value is provided" do
+      @resource = Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(:path => make_absolute("/my/file/that/can't/exist"))
+    end
+
+    it "should not call retrieve on non-ensure properties if the resource is absent and should consider the property absent" do
+      expect(@resource.property(:ensure)).to receive(:retrieve).and_return(:absent)
+      expect(@resource.property(:fstype)).not_to receive(:retrieve)
+      expect(@resource.retrieve_resource[:fstype]).to eq(:absent)
+    end
+
+    it "should include the result of retrieving each property's current value if the resource is present" do
+      expect(@resource.property(:ensure)).to receive(:retrieve).and_return(:present)
+      expect(@resource.property(:fstype)).to receive(:retrieve).and_return(15)
+      @resource.retrieve_resource[:fstype] == 15
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#to_resource" do
+    it "should return a Puppet::Resource that includes properties, parameters and tags" do
+      type_resource = klass.new(
+        :ensure   => :present,
+        :name     => "foo",
+        :fstype   => "bar",
+        :remounts => true
+      )
+      type_resource.tags = %w{bar baz}
+
+      # If it's not a property it's a parameter
+      expect(type_resource.parameters[:remounts]).not_to be_a(Puppet::Property)
+      expect(type_resource.parameters[:fstype].is_a?(Puppet::Property)).to be_truthy
+
+      expect(type_resource.property(:ensure)).to receive(:retrieve).and_return(:present)
+      expect(type_resource.property(:fstype)).to receive(:retrieve).and_return(15)
+
+      resource = type_resource.to_resource
+
+      expect(resource).to be_a Puppet::Resource
+      expect(resource[:fstype]).to   eq(15)
+      expect(resource[:remounts]).to eq(:true)
+      expect(resource.tags).to eq(Puppet::Util::TagSet.new(%w{foo bar baz} + [resource_type.to_s]))
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe ".title_patterns" do
+    describe "when there's one namevar" do
+      before do
+        @type_class = Puppet::Type.type(:notify)
+        allow(@type_class).to receive(:key_attributes).and_return([:one])
+      end
+
+      it "should have a default pattern for when there's one namevar" do
+        patterns = @type_class.title_patterns
+        expect(patterns.length).to eq(1)
+        expect(patterns[0].length).to eq(2)
+      end
+
+      it "should have a regexp that captures the entire string" do
+        patterns = @type_class.title_patterns
+        string = "abc\n\tdef"
+        patterns[0][0] =~ string
+        expect($1).to eq("abc\n\tdef")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when in a catalog" do
+    before do
+      @catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new
+      @container = Puppet::Type.type(:component).new(:name => "container")
+      @one = Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(:path => make_absolute("/file/one"))
+      @two = Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(:path => make_absolute("/file/two"))
+
+      @catalog.add_resource @container
+      @catalog.add_resource @one
+      @catalog.add_resource @two
+      @catalog.add_edge @container, @one
+      @catalog.add_edge @container, @two
+    end
+
+    it "should have no parent if there is no in edge" do
+      expect(@container.parent).to be_nil
+    end
+
+    it "should set its parent to its in edge" do
+      expect(@one.parent.ref).to eq(@container.ref)
+    end
+
+    after do
+      @catalog.clear(true)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should have a 'stage' metaparam" do
+    expect(Puppet::Type.metaparamclass(:stage)).to be_instance_of(Class)
+  end
+
+  describe "#suitable?" do
+    let(:type) { Puppet::Type.type(:file) }
+    let(:resource) { type.new :path => tmpfile('suitable') }
+    let(:provider) { resource.provider }
+
+    it "should be suitable if its type doesn't use providers" do
+      allow(type).to receive(:paramclass).with(:provider).and_return(nil)
+      expect(resource).to be_suitable
+    end
+
+    it "should be suitable if it has a provider which is suitable" do
+      expect(resource).to be_suitable
+    end
+
+    it "should not be suitable if it has a provider which is not suitable" do
+      allow(provider.class).to receive(:suitable?).and_return(false)
+      expect(resource).not_to be_suitable
+    end
+
+    it "should be suitable if it does not have a provider and there is a default provider" do
+      allow(resource).to receive(:provider).and_return(nil)
+      expect(resource).to be_suitable
+    end
+
+    it "should not be suitable if it doesn't have a provider and there is not default provider" do
+      allow(resource).to receive(:provider).and_return(nil)
+      allow(type).to receive(:defaultprovider).and_return(nil)
+
+      expect(resource).not_to be_suitable
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "::instances" do
+    after :each do Puppet::Type.rmtype(:type_spec_fake_type) end
+    let :type do
+      Puppet::Type.newtype(:type_spec_fake_type) do
+        newparam(:name) do
+          isnamevar
+        end
+
+        newproperty(:prop1) {}
+      end
+
+      Puppet::Type.type(:type_spec_fake_type)
+    end
+
+    it "should not fail if no suitable providers are found" do
+      type.provide(:fake1) do
+        confine :exists => '/no/such/file'
+        mk_resource_methods
+      end
+
+      expect { expect(type.instances).to eq([]) }.to_not raise_error
+    end
+
+    context "with a composite namevar type" do
+      let :type do
+        Puppet::Type.newtype(:type_spec_fake_type) do
+          newparam(:name) do
+            isnamevar
+          end
+
+          newparam(:path) do
+            isnamevar
+          end
+
+          def self.title_patterns
+            [[%r{^(.*)@(.*)$}, [:name, :path]], [%r{^([^@]+)$}, [:name]]]
+          end
+
+          newproperty(:prop1) {}
+        end
+
+        Puppet::Type.type(:type_spec_fake_type)
+      end
+
+      before :each do
+        type.provide(:default) do
+          defaultfor 'os.name' => Puppet.runtime[:facter].value('os.name')
+          mk_resource_methods
+          class << self
+            attr_accessor :params
+          end
+
+          def title
+            "#{@property_hash[:name]}@#{@property_hash[:path]}"
+          end
+
+          def self.instance(name, path)
+            new(:name => name, :path => path, :ensure => :present)
+          end
+
+          def self.instances
+            @instances ||= params.collect { |param| instance(param.first.to_s, param.last.to_s) }
+          end
+
+          @params = [[:name_one, :path_one], [:name_two, :path_two]]
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "should return composite titles for the instances" do
+        expect(type.instances.map(&:title)).to eq(["name_one@path_one", "name_two@path_two"])
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "with a default provider" do
+      before :each do
+        type.provide(:default) do
+          defaultfor 'os.name' => Puppet.runtime[:facter].value('os.name')
+          mk_resource_methods
+          class << self
+            attr_accessor :names
+          end
+          def self.instance(name)
+            new(:name => name, :ensure => :present)
+          end
+          def self.instances
+            @instances ||= names.collect { |name| instance(name.to_s) }
+          end
+
+          @names = [:one, :two]
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "should return only instances of the type" do
+        expect(type.instances).to be_all {|x| x.is_a? type }
+      end
+
+      it "should return instances from the default provider" do
+        expect(type.instances.map(&:name)).to eq(["one", "two"])
+      end
+
+      it "should return instances from all providers" do
+        type.provide(:fake1, :parent => :default) { @names = [:three, :four] }
+        expect(type.instances.map(&:name)).to eq(["one", "two", "three", "four"])
+      end
+
+      it "should not return instances from unsuitable providers" do
+        type.provide(:fake1, :parent => :default) do
+          @names = [:three, :four]
+          confine :exists => "/no/such/file"
+        end
+
+        expect(type.instances.map(&:name)).to eq(["one", "two"])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+
+  describe "::ensurable?" do
+    before :each do
+      class TestEnsurableType < Puppet::Type
+        def exists?; end
+        def create; end
+        def destroy; end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "is true if the class has exists?, create, and destroy methods defined" do
+      expect(TestEnsurableType).to be_ensurable
+    end
+
+    it "is false if exists? is not defined" do
+      TestEnsurableType.class_eval { remove_method(:exists?) }
+      expect(TestEnsurableType).not_to be_ensurable
+    end
+
+    it "is false if create is not defined" do
+      TestEnsurableType.class_eval { remove_method(:create) }
+      expect(TestEnsurableType).not_to be_ensurable
+    end
+
+    it "is false if destroy is not defined" do
+      TestEnsurableType.class_eval { remove_method(:destroy) }
+      expect(TestEnsurableType).not_to be_ensurable
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+describe Puppet::Type::RelationshipMetaparam do
+  include PuppetSpec::Files
+
+  it "should be a subclass of Puppet::Parameter" do
+    expect(Puppet::Type::RelationshipMetaparam.superclass).to equal(Puppet::Parameter)
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to produce a list of subclasses" do
+    expect(Puppet::Type::RelationshipMetaparam).to respond_to(:subclasses)
+  end
+
+  describe "when munging relationships" do
+    before do
+      @path = File.expand_path('/foo')
+      @resource = Puppet::Type.type(:file).new :name => @path
+      @metaparam = Puppet::Type.metaparamclass(:require).new :resource => @resource
+    end
+
+    it "should accept Puppet::Resource instances" do
+      ref = Puppet::Resource.new(:file, @path)
+      expect(@metaparam.munge(ref)[0]).to equal(ref)
+    end
+
+    it "should turn any string into a Puppet::Resource" do
+      expect(@metaparam.munge("File[/ref]")[0]).to be_instance_of(Puppet::Resource)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to validate relationships" do
+    expect(Puppet::Type.metaparamclass(:require).new(:resource => double("resource"))).to respond_to(:validate_relationship)
+  end
+
+  describe 'if any specified resource is not in the catalog' do
+    let(:catalog) { double('catalog') }
+
+    let(:resource) do
+      double(
+        'resource',
+        :catalog => catalog,
+        :ref     => 'resource',
+        :line=   => nil,
+        :line    => nil,
+        :file=   => nil,
+        :file    => nil
+      )
+    end
+
+    let(:param) { Puppet::Type.metaparamclass(:require).new(:resource => resource, :value => %w{Foo[bar] Class[test]}) }
+
+    before do
+      expect(catalog).to receive(:resource).with("Foo[bar]").and_return("something")
+      expect(catalog).to receive(:resource).with("Class[Test]").and_return(nil)
+    end
+
+    describe "and the resource doesn't have a file or line number" do
+      it "raises an error" do
+        expect { param.validate_relationship }.to raise_error do |error|
+          expect(error).to be_a Puppet::ResourceError
+          expect(error.message).to match %r[Class\[Test\]]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "and the resource has a file or line number" do
+      before do
+        allow(resource).to receive(:line).and_return('42')
+        allow(resource).to receive(:file).and_return('/hitchhikers/guide/to/the/galaxy')
+      end
+
+      it "raises an error with context" do
+        expect { param.validate_relationship }.to raise_error do |error|
+          expect(error).to be_a Puppet::ResourceError
+          expect(error.message).to match %r[Class\[Test\]]
+          expect(error.message).to match %r[\(file: /hitchhikers/guide/to/the/galaxy, line: 42\)]
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+describe Puppet::Type.metaparamclass(:audit) do
+  include PuppetSpec::Files
+
+  before do
+    @resource = Puppet::Type.type(:file).new :path => make_absolute('/foo')
+  end
+
+  it "should default to being nil" do
+    expect(@resource[:audit]).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should specify all possible properties when asked to audit all properties" do
+    @resource[:audit] = :all
+
+    list = @resource.class.properties.collect { |p| p.name }
+    expect(@resource[:audit]).to eq(list)
+  end
+
+  it "should accept the string 'all' to specify auditing all possible properties" do
+    @resource[:audit] = 'all'
+
+    list = @resource.class.properties.collect { |p| p.name }
+    expect(@resource[:audit]).to eq(list)
+  end
+
+  it "should fail if asked to audit an invalid property" do
+    expect { @resource[:audit] = :foobar }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+  end
+
+  it "should create an attribute instance for each auditable property" do
+    @resource[:audit] = :mode
+    expect(@resource.parameter(:mode)).not_to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should accept properties specified as a string" do
+    @resource[:audit] = "mode"
+    expect(@resource.parameter(:mode)).not_to be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should not create attribute instances for parameters, only properties" do
+    @resource[:audit] = :noop
+    expect(@resource.parameter(:noop)).to be_nil
+  end
+
+  describe "when generating the uniqueness key" do
+    it "should include all of the key_attributes in alphabetical order by attribute name" do
+      allow(Puppet::Type.type(:file)).to receive(:key_attributes).and_return([:path, :mode, :owner])
+      allow(Puppet::Type.type(:file)).to receive(:title_patterns).and_return(
+        [ [ /(.*)/, [ [:path, lambda{|x| x} ] ] ] ]
+      )
+      myfile = make_absolute('/my/file')
+      res = Puppet::Type.type(:file).new( :title => myfile, :path => myfile, :owner => 'root', :content => 'hello' )
+      expect(res.uniqueness_key).to eq([ nil, 'root', myfile])
+    end
+  end
+
+  context "type attribute bracket methods" do
+    after :each do Puppet::Type.rmtype(:attributes)     end
+    let   :type do
+      Puppet::Type.newtype(:attributes) do
+        newparam(:name) {}
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should work with parameters" do
+      type.newparam(:param) {}
+      instance = type.new(:name => 'test')
+
+      expect { instance[:param] = true }.to_not raise_error
+      expect { instance["param"] = true }.to_not raise_error
+      expect(instance[:param]).to eq(true)
+      expect(instance["param"]).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+    it "should work with meta-parameters" do
+      instance = type.new(:name => 'test')
+
+      expect { instance[:noop] = true }.to_not raise_error
+      expect { instance["noop"] = true }.to_not raise_error
+      expect(instance[:noop]).to eq(true)
+      expect(instance["noop"]).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+    it "should work with properties" do
+      type.newproperty(:property) {}
+      instance = type.new(:name => 'test')
+
+      expect { instance[:property] = true }.to_not raise_error
+      expect { instance["property"] = true }.to_not raise_error
+      expect(instance.property(:property)).to be
+      expect(instance.should(:property)).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "should handle proprieties correctly" do
+      # Order of assignment is significant in this test.
+      [:one, :two, :three].each {|prop| type.newproperty(prop) {} }
+      instance = type.new(:name => "test")
+
+      instance[:one] = "boo"
+      one = instance.property(:one)
+      expect(instance.properties).to eq [one]
+
+      instance[:three] = "rah"
+      three = instance.property(:three)
+      expect(instance.properties).to eq [one, three]
+
+      instance[:two] = "whee"
+      two = instance.property(:two)
+      expect(instance.properties).to eq [one, two, three]
+    end
+
+    it "newattr should handle required features correctly" do
+      Puppet::Util::Log.level = :debug
+
+      type.feature :feature1, "one"
+      type.feature :feature2, "two"
+
+      type.newproperty(:none) {}
+      type.newproperty(:one, :required_features => :feature1) {}
+      type.newproperty(:two, :required_features => [:feature1, :feature2]) {}
+
+      nope  = type.provide(:nope)  {}
+      maybe = type.provide(:maybe) { has_features :feature1 }
+      yep   = type.provide(:yep)   { has_features :feature1, :feature2 }
+
+      [nope, maybe, yep].each_with_index do |provider, i|
+        rsrc = type.new(:provider => provider.name, :name => "test#{i}",
+                        :none => "a", :one => "b", :two => "c")
+
+        expect(rsrc.should(:none)).to be
+
+        if provider.declared_feature? :feature1
+          expect(rsrc.should(:one)).to be
+        else
+          expect(rsrc.should(:one)).to_not be
+          expect(@logs.find {|l| l.message =~ /not managing attribute one/ }).to be
+        end
+
+        if provider.declared_feature? :feature2
+          expect(rsrc.should(:two)).to be
+        else
+          expect(rsrc.should(:two)).to_not be
+          expect(@logs.find {|l| l.message =~ /not managing attribute two/ }).to be
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end