puppet 7.34.0-x86-mingw32 → 8.0.1-x86-mingw32

data/spec/unit/settings_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2343 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+require 'ostruct'
+require 'puppet/settings/errors'
+require 'puppet_spec/files'
+require 'matchers/resource'
+
+describe Puppet::Settings do
+  include PuppetSpec::Files
+  include Matchers::Resource
+
+  let(:main_config_file_default_location) do
+    File.join(Puppet::Util::RunMode[:server].conf_dir, "puppet.conf")
+  end
+
+  let(:user_config_file_default_location) do
+    File.join(Puppet::Util::RunMode[:user].conf_dir, "puppet.conf")
+  end
+
+  # Return a given object's file metadata.
+  def metadata(setting)
+    if setting.is_a?(Puppet::Settings::FileSetting)
+      {
+        :owner => setting.owner,
+        :group => setting.group,
+        :mode => setting.mode
+      }.delete_if { |key, value| value.nil? }
+    else
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def stub_config_with(content)
+    allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(false)
+    expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).
+      with(user_config_file_default_location).
+      and_return(true).ordered
+    expect(@settings).to receive(:read_file).
+      with(user_config_file_default_location).
+      and_return(content).ordered
+    @settings.send(:parse_config_files)
+  end
+
+  describe "when specifying defaults" do
+    before do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+    end
+
+    it "should start with no defined sections or parameters" do
+      # Note this relies on undocumented side effect that eachsection returns the Settings internal
+      # configuration on which keys returns all parameters.
+      expect(@settings.eachsection.keys.length).to eq(0)
+    end
+
+    it "should not allow specification of default values associated with a section as an array" do
+      expect {
+        @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => ["defaultval", "my description"])
+      }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /setting definition for 'myvalue' is not a hash!/)
+    end
+
+    it "should not allow duplicate parameter specifications" do
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => { :default => "a", :desc => "b" })
+      expect { @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => { :default => "c", :desc => "d" }) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should allow specification of default values associated with a section as a hash" do
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => {:default => "defaultval", :desc => "my description"})
+    end
+
+    it "should consider defined parameters to be valid" do
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => { :default => "defaultval", :desc => "my description" })
+      expect(@settings.valid?(:myvalue)).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "should require a description when defaults are specified with a hash" do
+      expect { @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => {:default => "a value"}) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should support specifying owner, group, and mode when specifying files" do
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => {:type => :file, :default => "/some/file", :owner => "service", :mode => "boo", :group => "service", :desc => "whatever"})
+    end
+
+    it "should support specifying a short name" do
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => {:default => "w", :desc => "b", :short => "m"})
+    end
+
+    it "should support specifying the setting type" do
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => {:default => "/w", :desc => "b", :type => :string})
+      expect(@settings.setting(:myvalue)).to be_instance_of(Puppet::Settings::StringSetting)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if an invalid setting type is specified" do
+      expect { @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => {:default => "w", :desc => "b", :type => :foo}) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail when short names conflict" do
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => {:default => "w", :desc => "b", :short => "m"})
+      expect { @settings.define_settings(:section, :myvalue => {:default => "w", :desc => "b", :short => "m"}) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when initializing application defaults do" do
+    before do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      @settings.define_settings(:main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS)
+    end
+
+    it "should fail if the app defaults hash is missing any required values" do
+      expect {
+        @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES.reject { |key, _| key == :confdir })
+      }.to raise_error(Puppet::Settings::SettingsError)
+    end
+
+    # ultimately I'd like to stop treating "run_mode" as a normal setting, because it has so many special
+    #  case behaviors / uses.  However, until that time... we need to make sure that our private run_mode=
+    #  setter method gets properly called during app initialization.
+    it "sets the preferred run mode when initializing the app defaults" do
+      @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES.merge(:run_mode => :server))
+
+      expect(@settings.preferred_run_mode).to eq(:server)
+    end
+
+    it "creates ancestor directories for all required app settings" do
+      # initialize_app_defaults is called in spec_helper, before we even
+      # get here, but call it here to make it explicit what we're trying
+      # to do.
+      @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES)
+
+      Puppet::Settings::REQUIRED_APP_SETTINGS.each do |key|
+        expect(File).to exist(File.dirname(Puppet[key]))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#call_hooks_deferred_to_application_initialization" do
+    let(:good_default) { "yay" }
+    let(:bad_default) { "$doesntexist" }
+    before(:each) do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+    end
+
+    describe "when ignoring dependency interpolation errors" do
+      let(:options) { {:ignore_interpolation_dependency_errors => true} }
+
+      describe "if interpolation error" do
+        it "should not raise an error" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:section, :badhook => {:default => bad_default, :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_initialize_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+          expect do
+            @settings.send(:call_hooks_deferred_to_application_initialization, options)
+          end.to_not raise_error
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "if no interpolation error" do
+        it "should not raise an error" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:section, :goodhook => {:default => good_default, :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_initialize_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+          expect do
+            @settings.send(:call_hooks_deferred_to_application_initialization, options)
+          end.to_not raise_error
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when not ignoring dependency interpolation errors" do
+      [ {}, {:ignore_interpolation_dependency_errors => false}].each do |options|
+        describe "if interpolation error" do
+          it "should raise an error" do
+            hook_values = []
+            @settings.define_settings(
+              :section,
+              :badhook => {
+                :default => bad_default,
+                :desc => "boo",
+                :call_hook => :on_initialize_and_write,
+                :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v }
+              }
+            )
+            expect do
+              @settings.send(:call_hooks_deferred_to_application_initialization, options)
+            end.to raise_error(Puppet::Settings::InterpolationError)
+          end
+
+          it "should contain the setting name in error message" do
+            hook_values = []
+            @settings.define_settings(
+              :section,
+              :badhook => {
+                :default => bad_default,
+                :desc => "boo",
+                :call_hook => :on_initialize_and_write,
+                :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v }
+              }
+            )
+            expect do
+              @settings.send(:call_hooks_deferred_to_application_initialization, options)
+            end.to raise_error(Puppet::Settings::InterpolationError, /badhook/)
+          end
+        end
+
+        describe "if no interpolation error" do
+          it "should not raise an error" do
+            hook_values = []
+            @settings.define_settings(
+              :section,
+              :goodhook => {
+                :default => good_default,
+                :desc => "boo",
+                :call_hook => :on_initialize_and_write,
+                :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v }
+              }
+            )
+            expect do
+              @settings.send(:call_hooks_deferred_to_application_initialization, options)
+            end.to_not raise_error
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when setting values" do
+    before do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      @settings.define_settings :main, :myval => { :default => "val", :desc => "desc" }
+      @settings.define_settings :main, :bool => { :type => :boolean, :default => true, :desc => "desc" }
+    end
+
+    it "should provide a method for setting values from other objects" do
+      @settings[:myval] = "something else"
+      expect(@settings[:myval]).to eq("something else")
+    end
+
+    it "should support a getopt-specific mechanism for setting values" do
+      @settings.handlearg("--myval", "newval")
+      expect(@settings[:myval]).to eq("newval")
+    end
+
+    it "should support a getopt-specific mechanism for turning booleans off" do
+      @settings.override_default(:bool, true)
+      @settings.handlearg("--no-bool", "")
+      expect(@settings[:bool]).to eq(false)
+    end
+
+    it "should support a getopt-specific mechanism for turning booleans on" do
+      # Turn it off first
+      @settings.override_default(:bool, false)
+      @settings.handlearg("--bool", "")
+      expect(@settings[:bool]).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+    it "should consider a cli setting with no argument to be a boolean" do
+      # Turn it off first
+      @settings.override_default(:bool, false)
+      @settings.handlearg("--bool")
+      expect(@settings[:bool]).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+    it "should consider a cli setting with an empty string as an argument to be an empty argument, if the setting itself is not a boolean" do
+      @settings.override_default(:myval, "bob")
+      @settings.handlearg("--myval", "")
+      expect(@settings[:myval]).to eq("")
+    end
+
+    it "should consider a cli setting with a boolean as an argument to be a boolean" do
+      # Turn it off first
+      @settings.override_default(:bool, false)
+      @settings.handlearg("--bool", "true")
+      expect(@settings[:bool]).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+    it "should not consider a cli setting of a non boolean with a boolean as an argument to be a boolean" do
+      @settings.override_default(:myval, "bob")
+      @settings.handlearg("--no-myval", "")
+      expect(@settings[:myval]).to eq("")
+    end
+
+    it "should retrieve numeric settings from the CLI" do
+      @settings.handlearg("--myval", "12")
+      expect(@settings.set_by_cli(:myval)).to eq("12")
+      expect(@settings.set_by_cli?(:myval)).to be true
+    end
+
+    it "should retrieve string settings from the CLI" do
+      @settings.handlearg("--myval", "something")
+      expect(@settings.set_by_cli(:myval)).to eq("something")
+      expect(@settings.set_by_cli?(:myval)).to be true
+    end
+
+    it "should retrieve bool settings from the CLI" do
+      @settings.handlearg("--bool")
+      expect(@settings.set_by_cli(:bool)).to be true
+      expect(@settings.set_by_cli?(:bool)).to be true
+    end
+
+    it "should not retrieve settings set in memory as from CLI" do
+      @settings[:myval] = "12"
+      expect(@settings.set_by_cli?(:myval)).to be false
+    end
+
+    it "should find no configured settings by default" do
+      expect(@settings.set_by_config?(:myval)).to be false
+    end
+
+    it "should identify configured settings in memory" do
+      expect(@settings.instance_variable_get(:@value_sets)[:memory]).to receive(:lookup).with(:myval).and_return('foo')
+      expect(@settings.set_by_config?(:myval)).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "should identify configured settings from CLI" do
+      expect(@settings.instance_variable_get(:@value_sets)[:cli]).to receive(:lookup).with(:myval).and_return('foo')
+      expect(@settings.set_by_config?(:myval)).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "should not identify configured settings from environment by default" do
+      expect(Puppet.lookup(:environments)).not_to receive(:get_conf).with(Puppet[:environment].to_sym)
+      expect(@settings.set_by_config?(:manifest)).to be_falsey
+    end
+
+    it "should identify configured settings from environment by when an environment is specified" do
+      foo = double('environment', :manifest => 'foo')
+      expect(Puppet.lookup(:environments)).to receive(:get_conf).with(Puppet[:environment].to_sym).and_return(foo)
+      expect(@settings.set_by_config?(:manifest, Puppet[:environment])).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    context "when handling puppet.conf" do
+      describe "#set_by_config?" do
+        it "should identify configured settings from the preferred run mode" do
+          stub_config_with(<<~CONFIG)
+          [#{@settings.preferred_run_mode}]
+          myval = foo
+          CONFIG
+
+          expect(@settings.set_by_config?(:myval)).to be_truthy
+        end
+
+        it "should identify configured settings from the specified run mode" do
+          stub_config_with(<<~CONFIG)
+          [server]
+          myval = foo
+          CONFIG
+
+          expect(@settings.set_by_config?(:myval, nil, :server)).to be_truthy
+        end
+
+        it "should not identify configured settings from an unspecified run mode" do
+          stub_config_with(<<~CONFIG)
+          [zaz]
+          myval = foo
+          CONFIG
+
+          expect(@settings.set_by_config?(:myval)).to be_falsey
+        end
+
+        it "should identify configured settings from the main section" do
+          stub_config_with(<<~CONFIG)
+          [main]
+          myval = foo
+          CONFIG
+
+          expect(@settings.set_by_config?(:myval)).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "#set_in_section" do
+        it "should retrieve configured settings from the specified section" do
+          stub_config_with(<<~CONFIG)
+          [agent]
+          myval = foo
+          CONFIG
+
+          expect(@settings.set_in_section(:myval, :agent)).to eq("foo")
+          expect(@settings.set_in_section?(:myval, :agent)).to be true
+        end
+
+        it "should not retrieve configured settings from a different section" do
+          stub_config_with(<<~CONFIG)
+          [main]
+          myval = foo
+          CONFIG
+
+          expect(@settings.set_in_section(:myval, :agent)).to be nil
+          expect(@settings.set_in_section?(:myval, :agent)).to be false
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should clear the cache when setting getopt-specific values" do
+      @settings.define_settings :mysection,
+          :one => { :default => "whah", :desc => "yay" },
+          :two => { :default => "$one yay", :desc => "bah" }
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:unsafe_flush_cache)
+      expect(@settings[:two]).to eq("whah yay")
+      @settings.handlearg("--one", "else")
+      expect(@settings[:two]).to eq("else yay")
+    end
+
+    it "should clear the cache when the preferred_run_mode is changed" do
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:flush_cache)
+      @settings.preferred_run_mode = :server
+    end
+
+    it "should not clear other values when setting getopt-specific values" do
+      @settings[:myval] = "yay"
+      @settings.handlearg("--no-bool", "")
+      expect(@settings[:myval]).to eq("yay")
+    end
+
+    it "should clear the list of used sections" do
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:clearused)
+      @settings[:myval] = "yay"
+    end
+
+    describe "call_hook" do
+      let(:config_file) { tmpfile('config') }
+
+      before :each do
+        # We can't specify the config file to read from using `Puppet[:config] =`
+        # or pass it as an arg to Puppet.initialize_global_settings, because
+        # both of those will set the value on the `Puppet.settings` instance
+        # which is different from the `@settings` instance created in the test.
+        # Instead, we define a `:config` setting and set its default value to
+        # the `config_file` temp file, and then access the `config_file` within
+        # each test.
+        @settings.define_settings(:main, :config => { :type => :file, :desc => "config file", :default => config_file })
+      end
+
+      Puppet::Settings::StringSetting.available_call_hook_values.each do |val|
+        describe "when :#{val}" do
+          describe "and definition invalid" do
+            it "should raise error if no hook defined" do
+              expect do
+                @settings.define_settings(:section, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => val})
+              end.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /no :hook/)
+            end
+
+            it "should include the setting name in the error message" do
+              expect do
+                @settings.define_settings(:section, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => val})
+              end.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /for :setting/)
+            end
+          end
+
+          describe "and definition valid" do
+            before(:each) do
+              hook_values = []
+              @settings.define_settings(:section, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => val, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+            end
+
+            it "should call the hook when value written" do
+              expect(@settings.setting(:setting)).to receive(:handle).with("something").once
+              @settings[:setting] = "something"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "should have a default value of :on_write_only" do
+        @settings.define_settings(:section, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+        expect(@settings.setting(:setting).call_hook).to eq(:on_write_only)
+      end
+
+      describe "when nil" do
+        it "should generate a warning" do
+          expect(Puppet).to receive(:warning)
+          @settings.define_settings(:section, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => nil, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+        end
+
+        it "should use default" do
+          @settings.define_settings(:section, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => nil, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+          expect(@settings.setting(:setting).call_hook).to eq(:on_write_only)
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "when invalid" do
+        it "should raise an error" do
+          expect do
+            @settings.define_settings(:section, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :foo, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+          end.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /invalid.*call_hook/i)
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "when :on_write_only" do
+        it "returns its hook type" do
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :hook => lambda { |_| }})
+
+          expect(@settings.setting(:setting).call_hook).to eq(:on_write_only)
+        end
+
+        it "should not call the hook at definition" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+
+          expect(hook_values).to eq(%w[])
+        end
+
+        it "calls the hook when initializing global defaults with the value from the `main` section" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+
+          File.write(config_file, <<~END)
+            [main]
+            setting=in_main
+          END
+          @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+          expect(@settings[:setting]).to eq('in_main')
+          expect(hook_values).to eq(%w[in_main])
+        end
+
+        it "doesn't call the hook when initializing app defaults" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS)
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v }})
+
+          File.write(config_file, <<~END)
+            [main]
+            setting=in_main
+            [agent]
+            setting=in_agent
+          END
+          @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+          hook_values.clear
+
+          @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES)
+
+          expect(@settings[:setting]).to eq('in_main')
+          expect(hook_values).to eq(%w[])
+        end
+
+        it "doesn't call the hook with value from a section that matches the run_mode" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS)
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+
+          File.write(config_file, <<~END)
+            [main]
+            setting=in_main
+            [agent]
+            setting=in_agent
+          END
+          @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+          hook_values.clear
+
+          @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES.merge(:run_mode => :agent))
+
+          expect(@settings[:setting]).to eq('in_agent')
+          expect(hook_values).to eq(%w[])
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "when :on_define_and_write" do
+        it "returns its hook type" do
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_define_and_write, :hook => lambda { |_| }})
+
+          expect(@settings.setting(:setting).call_hook).to eq(:on_define_and_write)
+        end
+
+        it "should call the hook at definition with the default value" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_define_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+
+          expect(hook_values).to eq(%w[yay])
+        end
+
+        it "calls the hook when initializing global defaults with the value from the `main` section" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_define_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+
+          File.write(config_file, <<~END)
+            [main]
+            setting=in_main
+          END
+          @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+          expect(@settings[:setting]).to eq('in_main')
+          expect(hook_values).to eq(%w[yay in_main])
+        end
+
+        it "doesn't call the hook when initializing app defaults" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS)
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_define_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+
+          File.write(config_file, <<~END)
+            [main]
+            setting=in_main
+            [agent]
+            setting=in_agent
+          END
+          @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+          hook_values.clear
+
+          @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES)
+
+          expect(@settings[:setting]).to eq('in_main')
+          expect(hook_values).to eq([])
+        end
+
+        it "doesn't call the hook with value from a section that matches the run_mode" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS)
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_define_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+
+          File.write(config_file, <<~END)
+            [main]
+            setting=in_main
+            [agent]
+            setting=in_agent
+          END
+
+          @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+          hook_values.clear
+
+          @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES.merge(:run_mode => :agent))
+
+          # The correct value is returned
+          expect(@settings[:setting]).to eq('in_agent')
+
+          # but the hook is never called, seems like a bug!
+          expect(hook_values).to eq([])
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "when :on_initialize_and_write" do
+        it "returns its hook type" do
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_initialize_and_write, :hook => lambda { |_| }})
+
+          expect(@settings.setting(:setting).call_hook).to eq(:on_initialize_and_write)
+        end
+
+        it "should not call the hook at definition" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_initialize_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v }})
+          expect(hook_values).to eq([])
+        end
+
+        it "calls the hook when initializing global defaults with the value from the `main` section" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_initialize_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v }})
+
+          File.write(config_file, <<~END)
+            [main]
+            setting=in_main
+          END
+          @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+          expect(@settings[:setting]).to eq('in_main')
+          expect(hook_values).to eq(%w[in_main])
+        end
+
+        it "calls the hook when initializing app defaults" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS)
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_initialize_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v }})
+
+          File.write(config_file, <<~END)
+            [main]
+            setting=in_main
+            [agent]
+            setting=in_agent
+          END
+          @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+          hook_values.clear
+
+          @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES)
+
+          expect(@settings[:setting]).to eq('in_main')
+          expect(hook_values).to eq(%w[in_main])
+        end
+
+        it "calls the hook with the overridden value from a section that matches the run_mode" do
+          hook_values = []
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS)
+          @settings.define_settings(:main, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_initialize_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| hook_values << v  }})
+
+          File.write(config_file, <<~END)
+            [main]
+            setting=in_main
+            [agent]
+            setting=in_agent
+          END
+          @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+          hook_values.clear
+
+          @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES.merge(:run_mode => :agent))
+
+          expect(@settings[:setting]).to eq('in_agent')
+          expect(hook_values).to eq(%w[in_agent])
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should call passed blocks when values are set" do
+      values = []
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :hook => lambda { |v| values << v }})
+      expect(values).to eq([])
+
+      @settings[:setting] = "something"
+      expect(values).to eq(%w{something})
+    end
+
+    it "should call passed blocks when values are set via the command line" do
+      values = []
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :hook => lambda { |v| values << v }})
+      expect(values).to eq([])
+
+      @settings.handlearg("--setting", "yay")
+
+      expect(values).to eq(%w{yay})
+    end
+
+    it "should provide an option to call passed blocks during definition" do
+      values = []
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :setting => {:default => "yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_define_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| values << v }})
+      expect(values).to eq(%w{yay})
+    end
+
+    it "should pass the fully interpolated value to the hook when called on definition" do
+      values = []
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :one => { :default => "test", :desc => "a" })
+      @settings.define_settings(:section, :setting => {:default => "$one/yay", :desc => "boo", :call_hook => :on_define_and_write, :hook => lambda { |v| values << v }})
+      expect(values).to eq(%w{test/yay})
+    end
+
+    it "should munge values using the setting-specific methods" do
+      @settings[:bool] = "false"
+      expect(@settings[:bool]).to eq(false)
+    end
+
+    it "should prefer values set in ruby to values set on the cli" do
+      @settings[:myval] = "memarg"
+      @settings.handlearg("--myval", "cliarg")
+
+      expect(@settings[:myval]).to eq("memarg")
+    end
+
+    it "should raise an error if we try to set a setting that hasn't been defined'" do
+      expect{
+        @settings[:why_so_serious] = "foo"
+      }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /unknown setting/)
+    end
+
+    it "allows overriding cli args based on the cli-set value" do
+      @settings.handlearg("--myval", "cliarg")
+      @settings.patch_value(:myval, "modified #{@settings[:myval]}", :cli)
+      expect(@settings[:myval]).to eq("modified cliarg")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when returning values" do
+    before do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      @settings.define_settings :section,
+          :config => { :type => :file, :default => "/my/file", :desc => "eh" },
+          :one    => { :default => "ONE", :desc => "a" },
+          :two    => { :default => "$one TWO", :desc => "b"},
+          :three  => { :default => "$one $two THREE", :desc => "c"},
+          :four   => { :default => "$two $three FOUR", :desc => "d"},
+          :five   => { :default => nil, :desc => "e" },
+          :code   => { :default => "", :desc => "my code"}
+      allow(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).and_return(true)
+    end
+
+    it "should provide a mechanism for returning set values" do
+      @settings[:one] = "other"
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("other")
+    end
+
+    it "setting a value to nil causes it to return to its default" do
+      @settings.define_settings :main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS
+      @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES.merge(:one => "skipped value"))
+      @settings[:one] = "value will disappear"
+
+      @settings[:one] = nil
+
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("ONE")
+    end
+
+    it "should interpolate default values for other parameters into returned parameter values" do
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("ONE")
+      expect(@settings[:two]).to eq("ONE TWO")
+      expect(@settings[:three]).to eq("ONE ONE TWO THREE")
+    end
+
+    it "should interpolate default values that themselves need to be interpolated" do
+      expect(@settings[:four]).to eq("ONE TWO ONE ONE TWO THREE FOUR")
+    end
+
+    it "should provide a method for returning uninterpolated values" do
+      @settings[:two] = "$one tw0"
+      expect(@settings.value(:two, nil, true)).to  eq("$one tw0")
+      expect(@settings.value(:four, nil, true)).to eq("$two $three FOUR")
+    end
+
+    it "should interpolate set values for other parameters into returned parameter values" do
+      @settings[:one] = "on3"
+      @settings[:two] = "$one tw0"
+      @settings[:three] = "$one $two thr33"
+      @settings[:four] = "$one $two $three f0ur"
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("on3")
+      expect(@settings[:two]).to eq("on3 tw0")
+      expect(@settings[:three]).to eq("on3 on3 tw0 thr33")
+      expect(@settings[:four]).to eq("on3 on3 tw0 on3 on3 tw0 thr33 f0ur")
+    end
+
+    it "should not cache interpolated values such that stale information is returned" do
+      expect(@settings[:two]).to eq("ONE TWO")
+      @settings[:one] = "one"
+      expect(@settings[:two]).to eq("one TWO")
+    end
+
+    it "should not interpolate the value of the :code setting" do
+      @code = @settings.setting(:code)
+      expect(@code).not_to receive(:munge)
+
+      expect(@settings[:code]).to eq("")
+    end
+
+    it "should have a run_mode that defaults to user" do
+      expect(@settings.preferred_run_mode).to eq(:user)
+    end
+
+    it "interpolates a boolean false without raising an error" do
+      @settings.define_settings(:section,
+          :trip_wire => { :type => :boolean, :default => false, :desc => "a trip wire" },
+          :tripping => { :default => '$trip_wire', :desc => "once tripped if interpolated was false" })
+      expect(@settings[:tripping]).to eq("false")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when choosing which value to return" do
+    let(:config_file) { tmpfile('settings') }
+
+    before do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      @settings.define_settings :section,
+        :config => { :type => :file, :default => config_file, :desc => "a" },
+        :one => { :default => "ONE", :desc => "a" },
+        :two => { :default => "TWO", :desc => "b" }
+      @settings.preferred_run_mode = :agent
+    end
+
+    it "should return default values if no values have been set" do
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("ONE")
+    end
+
+    it "should return values set on the cli before values set in the configuration file" do
+      File.write(config_file, "[main]\none = fileval\n")
+      @settings.handlearg("--one", "clival")
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("clival")
+    end
+
+    it "should return values set in the mode-specific section before values set in the main section" do
+      File.write(config_file, "[main]\none = mainval\n[agent]\none = modeval\n")
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("modeval")
+    end
+
+    [:master, :server].each do |run_mode|
+      describe "when run mode is '#{run_mode}'" do
+        before(:each) { @settings.preferred_run_mode = run_mode }
+
+        it "returns values set in the 'master' section if the 'server' section does not exist" do
+          File.write(config_file, "[main]\none = mainval\n[master]\none = modeval\n")
+          @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+          expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("modeval")
+        end
+
+        it "prioritizes values set in the 'server' section if set" do
+          File.write(config_file,  "[main]\none = mainval\n[server]\none = serverval\n[master]\none = masterval\n")
+          @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+          expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("serverval")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should not return values outside of its search path" do
+      File.write(config_file, "[other]\none = oval\n")
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("ONE")
+    end
+
+    it 'should use the current environment for $environment' do
+      @settings.define_settings :main, :config_version => { :default => "$environment/foo", :desc => "mydocs" }
+
+      expect(@settings.value(:config_version, "myenv")).to eq("myenv/foo")
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when locating config files" do
+    before do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+    end
+
+    describe "when root" do
+      it "should look for the main config file default location config settings haven't been overridden'" do
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(true)
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).with(main_config_file_default_location).and_return(false)
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).not_to receive(:exist?).with(user_config_file_default_location)
+
+        @settings.initialize_global_settings
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when not root" do
+      it "should look for user config file default location if config settings haven't been overridden'" do
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(false)
+
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).with(user_config_file_default_location).and_return(false)
+
+        @settings.initialize_global_settings
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when the file exists" do
+      it "fails if the file is not readable" do
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).with(user_config_file_default_location).and_return(true)
+        expect(@settings).to receive(:read_file).and_raise('Permission denied')
+
+        expect{ @settings.initialize_global_settings }.to raise_error(RuntimeError, /Could not load #{user_config_file_default_location}: Permission denied/)
+      end
+
+      it "does not fail if the file is not readable and when `require_config` is false" do
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).with(user_config_file_default_location).and_return(true)
+        expect(@settings).to receive(:read_file).and_raise('Permission denied')
+
+        expect(@settings).not_to receive(:parse_config)
+        expect(Puppet).to receive(:log_exception)
+
+        expect{ @settings.initialize_global_settings([], false) }.not_to raise_error
+      end
+
+      it "reads the file if it is readable" do
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).with(user_config_file_default_location).and_return(true)
+        expect(@settings).to receive(:read_file).and_return('server = host.string')
+        expect(@settings).to receive(:parse_config)
+
+        @settings.initialize_global_settings
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when the file does not exist" do
+      it "does not attempt to parse the config file" do
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).with(user_config_file_default_location).and_return(false)
+        expect(@settings).not_to receive(:parse_config)
+
+        @settings.initialize_global_settings
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when parsing its configuration" do
+    before do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      allow(@settings).to receive(:service_user_available?).and_return(true)
+      allow(@settings).to receive(:service_group_available?).and_return(true)
+      @file = tmpfile("somefile")
+      @settings.define_settings :section, :user => { :default => "suser", :desc => "doc" }, :group => { :default => "sgroup", :desc => "doc" }
+      @settings.define_settings :section,
+          :config => { :type => :file, :default => @file, :desc => "eh" },
+          :one => { :default => "ONE", :desc => "a" },
+          :two => { :default => "$one TWO", :desc => "b" },
+          :three => { :default => "$one $two THREE", :desc => "c" }
+
+      userconfig = tmpfile("userconfig")
+      allow(@settings).to receive(:user_config_file).and_return(userconfig)
+    end
+
+    it "should not ignore the report setting" do
+      @settings.define_settings :section, :report => { :default => "false", :desc => "a" }
+      File.write(@file, <<~CONF)
+        [puppetd]
+        report=true
+      CONF
+
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(@settings[:report]).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "should use its current ':config' value for the file to parse" do
+      myfile = tmpfile('myfile')
+      File.write(myfile, <<~CONF)
+        [main]
+        one=myfile
+      CONF
+
+      @settings[:config] = myfile
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq('myfile')
+    end
+
+    it "should not try to parse non-existent files" do
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).with(@file).and_return(false)
+
+      expect(File).not_to receive(:read).with(@file)
+
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+    end
+
+    it "should return values set in the configuration file" do
+      File.write(@file, <<~CONF)
+        [main]
+        one = fileval
+      CONF
+
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("fileval")
+    end
+
+    #484 - this should probably be in the regression area
+    it "should not throw an exception on unknown parameters" do
+      File.write(@file, <<~CONF)
+        [main]
+        nosuchparam = mval
+      CONF
+
+      expect { @settings.initialize_global_settings }.not_to raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "should convert booleans in the configuration file into Ruby booleans" do
+      File.write(@file, <<~CONF)
+        [main]
+        one = true
+        two = false
+      CONF
+
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq(true)
+      expect(@settings[:two]).to eq(false)
+    end
+
+    it "doesn't convert integers in the configuration file" do
+      File.write(@file, <<~CONF)
+        [main]
+        one = 65
+      CONF
+
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq('65')
+    end
+
+    it "should support specifying all metadata (owner, group, mode) in the configuration file" do
+      @settings.define_settings :section, :myfile => { :type => :file, :default => make_absolute("/myfile"), :desc => "a" }
+
+      otherfile = make_absolute("/other/file")
+      @settings.parse_config(<<-CONF)
+      [main]
+      myfile = #{otherfile} {owner = service, group = service, mode = 644}
+      CONF
+
+      expect(@settings[:myfile]).to eq(otherfile)
+      expect(metadata(@settings.setting(:myfile))).to eq({:owner => "suser", :group => "sgroup", :mode => "644"})
+    end
+
+    it "should support specifying a single piece of metadata (owner, group, or mode) in the configuration file" do
+      @settings.define_settings :section, :myfile => { :type => :file, :default => make_absolute("/myfile"), :desc => "a" }
+
+      otherfile = make_absolute("/other/file")
+      @settings.parse_config(<<-CONF)
+      [main]
+      myfile = #{otherfile} {owner = service}
+      CONF
+
+      expect(@settings[:myfile]).to eq(otherfile)
+      expect(metadata(@settings.setting(:myfile))).to eq({:owner => "suser"})
+    end
+
+    it "should support loading metadata (owner, group, or mode) from a run_mode section in the configuration file" do
+      @settings.define_settings :main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS
+      @settings.define_settings :server, :myfile => { :type => :file, :default => make_absolute("/myfile"), :desc => "a" }
+
+      otherfile = make_absolute("/other/file")
+      File.write(@file, <<~CONF)
+        [server]
+        myfile = #{otherfile} {mode = 664}
+      CONF
+
+      # will start initialization as user
+      expect(@settings.preferred_run_mode).to eq(:user)
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      # change app run_mode to server
+      @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES.merge(:run_mode => :server))
+      expect(@settings.preferred_run_mode).to eq(:server)
+
+      # initializing the app should have reloaded the metadata based on run_mode
+      expect(@settings[:myfile]).to eq(otherfile)
+      expect(metadata(@settings.setting(:myfile))).to eq({:mode => "664"})
+    end
+
+    context "when setting serverport and masterport" do
+      before(:each) do
+        @settings.define_settings :main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS
+        @settings.define_settings :server, :masterport => { :desc => "a", :default => 1000, :type => :port }
+        @settings.define_settings :server, :serverport => { :type => :alias, :alias_for => :masterport }
+        @settings.define_settings :server, :ca_port => { :desc => "a", :default => "$serverport", :type => :port }
+        @settings.define_settings :server, :report_port => { :desc => "a", :default => "$serverport", :type => :port }
+
+        config_file = tmpfile('config')
+        @settings[:config] = config_file
+        File.write(config_file, text)
+
+        @settings.initialize_global_settings
+        @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES.merge(:run_mode => :agent))
+        expect(@settings.preferred_run_mode).to eq(:agent)
+      end
+
+      context 'with serverport in main and masterport in agent' do
+        let(:text) do
+          "[main]
+      serverport = 444
+      [agent]
+      masterport = 445
+      "
+        end
+
+        it { expect(@settings[:serverport]).to eq(444) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:ca_port]).to eq(444) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:report_port]).to eq(444) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:masterport]).to eq(445) }
+      end
+
+      context 'with serverport and masterport in main' do
+        let(:text) do
+          "[main]
+      serverport = 445
+      masterport = 444
+      "
+        end
+
+        it { expect(@settings[:serverport]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:ca_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:report_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:masterport]).to eq(444) }
+      end
+
+      context 'with serverport and masterport in agent' do
+        let(:text) do
+          "[agent]
+      serverport = 445
+      masterport = 444
+      "
+        end
+
+        it { expect(@settings[:serverport]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:ca_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:report_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:masterport]).to eq(444) }
+      end
+
+      context 'with both serverport and masterport in main and agent' do
+        let(:text) do
+          "[main]
+      serverport = 447
+      masterport = 442
+      [agent]
+      serverport = 445
+      masterport = 444
+      "
+        end
+
+        it { expect(@settings[:serverport]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:ca_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:report_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:masterport]).to eq(444) }
+      end
+
+      context 'with serverport in agent and masterport in main' do
+        let(:text) do
+          "[agent]
+      serverport = 444
+      [main]
+      masterport = 445
+      "
+        end
+
+        it { expect(@settings[:serverport]).to eq(444) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:ca_port]).to eq(444) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:report_port]).to eq(444) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:masterport]).to eq(445) }
+      end
+
+      context 'with masterport in main' do
+        let(:text) do
+          "[main]
+      masterport = 445
+      "
+        end
+
+        it { expect(@settings[:serverport]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:ca_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:report_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:masterport]).to eq(445) }
+      end
+
+      context 'with masterport in agent' do
+        let(:text) do
+          "[agent]
+      masterport = 445
+      "
+        end
+
+        it { expect(@settings[:serverport]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:ca_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:report_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:masterport]).to eq(445) }
+      end
+
+      context 'with serverport in agent' do
+        let(:text) do
+          "[agent]
+      serverport = 445
+      "
+        end
+
+        it { expect(@settings[:serverport]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:masterport]).to eq(1000) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:ca_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:report_port]).to eq(445) }
+      end
+
+      context 'with serverport in main' do
+        let(:text) do
+          "[main]
+      serverport = 445
+      "
+        end
+
+        it { expect(@settings[:serverport]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:masterport]).to eq(1000) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:ca_port]).to eq(445) }
+        it { expect(@settings[:report_port]).to eq(445) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "does not use the metadata from the same setting in a different section" do
+      file = make_absolute("/file")
+      default_mode = "0600"
+      @settings.define_settings :main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS
+      @settings.define_settings :server, :myfile => { :type => :file, :default => file, :desc => "a", :mode => default_mode }
+
+      File.write(@file, <<~CONF)
+        [server]
+        myfile = #{file}/foo
+        [agent]
+        myfile = #{file} {mode = 664}
+      CONF
+
+      # will start initialization as user
+      expect(@settings.preferred_run_mode).to eq(:user)
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      # change app run_mode to server
+      @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES.merge(:run_mode => :server))
+      expect(@settings.preferred_run_mode).to eq(:server)
+
+      # initializing the app should have reloaded the metadata based on run_mode
+      expect(@settings[:myfile]).to eq("#{file}/foo")
+      expect(metadata(@settings.setting(:myfile))).to eq({ :mode => default_mode })
+    end
+
+    it "should call hooks associated with values set in the configuration file" do
+      values = []
+      @settings.define_settings :section, :mysetting => {:default => "defval", :desc => "a", :hook => proc { |v| values << v }}
+
+      File.write(@file, <<~CONF)
+        [main]
+        mysetting = setval
+      CONF
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(values).to eq(["setval"])
+    end
+
+    it "should not call the same hook for values set multiple times in the configuration file" do
+      values = []
+      @settings.define_settings :section, :mysetting => {:default => "defval", :desc => "a", :hook => proc { |v| values << v }}
+
+      File.write(@file, <<~CONF)
+        [user]
+        mysetting = setval
+        [main]
+        mysetting = other
+      CONF
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(values).to eq(["setval"])
+    end
+
+    it "should pass the interpolated value to the hook when one is available" do
+      values = []
+      @settings.define_settings :section, :base => {:default => "yay", :desc => "a", :hook => proc { |v| values << v }}
+      @settings.define_settings :section, :mysetting => {:default => "defval", :desc => "a", :hook => proc { |v| values << v }}
+
+      File.write(@file, <<~CONF)
+        [main]
+        mysetting = $base/setval
+      CONF
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(values).to eq(["yay/setval"])
+    end
+
+    it "should allow hooks invoked at parse time to be deferred" do
+      hook_invoked = false
+      @settings.define_settings :section, :deferred  => {:desc => '',
+                                                         :hook => proc { |v| hook_invoked = true },
+                                                         :call_hook => :on_initialize_and_write, }
+
+      # This test relies on `confdir` defaulting to nil which causes the default
+      # value of `deferred=$confdir/goose` to raise an interpolation error during
+      # global initialization, and the hook to be skipped
+      @settings.define_settings(:main,
+                                PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS.merge(
+                                  :confdir => { :type => :directory, :default => nil, :desc => "confdir" }))
+
+      File.write(@file, <<~EOD)
+        [main]
+        deferred=$confdir/goose
+      EOD
+
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(hook_invoked).to be_falsey
+
+      # And now that we initialize app defaults with `confdir`, then `deferred`
+      # can be interpolated and its hook called
+      @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES.merge(:confdir => '/path/to/confdir'))
+
+      expect(hook_invoked).to be_truthy
+      expect(@settings[:deferred]).to eq(File.expand_path('/path/to/confdir/goose'))
+    end
+
+    it "does not require the value for a setting without a hook to resolve during global setup" do
+      @settings.define_settings :section, :can_cause_problems  => {:desc => '' }
+
+      @settings.define_settings(:main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS)
+
+      File.write(@file, <<~EOD)
+      [main]
+      can_cause_problems=$confdir/goose
+      EOD
+
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+      @settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES.merge(:confdir => '/path/to/confdir'))
+
+      expect(@settings[:can_cause_problems]).to eq('/path/to/confdir/goose')
+    end
+
+    it "should allow empty values" do
+      @settings.define_settings :section, :myarg => { :default => "myfile", :desc => "a" }
+
+      File.write(@file, <<~CONF)
+        [main]
+        myarg =
+      CONF
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(@settings[:myarg]).to eq("")
+    end
+
+    describe "deprecations" do
+      let(:settings) { Puppet::Settings.new }
+
+      def assert_accessing_setting_is_deprecated(settings, setting)
+        expect(Puppet).to receive(:deprecation_warning).with("Accessing '#{setting}' as a setting is deprecated.")
+        expect(Puppet).to receive(:deprecation_warning).with("Modifying '#{setting}' as a setting is deprecated.")
+        settings[setting.intern] = apath = File.expand_path('foo')
+        expect(settings[setting.intern]).to eq(apath)
+      end
+
+      before(:each) do
+        settings.define_settings(:main, PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_DEFINITIONS)
+      end
+
+      context "complete" do
+        let(:completely_deprecated_settings) do
+          settings.define_settings(:main, {
+            :completely_deprecated_setting => {
+              :default => 'foo',
+              :desc    => 'a deprecated setting',
+              :deprecated => :completely,
+            }
+          })
+          settings
+        end
+
+        it "warns when set in puppet.conf" do
+          expect(Puppet).to receive(:deprecation_warning).with(/completely_deprecated_setting is deprecated\./, 'setting-completely_deprecated_setting')
+
+          completely_deprecated_settings.parse_config(<<-CONF)
+            completely_deprecated_setting='should warn'
+          CONF
+          completely_deprecated_settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES)
+        end
+
+        it "warns when set on the commandline" do
+          expect(Puppet).to receive(:deprecation_warning).with(/completely_deprecated_setting is deprecated\./, 'setting-completely_deprecated_setting')
+
+          args = ["--completely_deprecated_setting", "/some/value"]
+          completely_deprecated_settings.send(:parse_global_options, args)
+          completely_deprecated_settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES)
+        end
+
+        it "warns when set in code" do
+          assert_accessing_setting_is_deprecated(completely_deprecated_settings, 'completely_deprecated_setting')
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "partial" do
+        let(:partially_deprecated_settings) do
+          settings.define_settings(:main, {
+            :partially_deprecated_setting => {
+              :default => 'foo',
+              :desc    => 'a partially deprecated setting',
+              :deprecated => :allowed_on_commandline,
+            }
+          })
+          settings
+        end
+
+        it "warns for a deprecated setting allowed on the command line set in puppet.conf" do
+          expect(Puppet).to receive(:deprecation_warning).with(/partially_deprecated_setting is deprecated in puppet\.conf/, 'puppet-conf-setting-partially_deprecated_setting')
+          partially_deprecated_settings.parse_config(<<-CONF)
+            partially_deprecated_setting='should warn'
+          CONF
+          partially_deprecated_settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES)
+        end
+
+        it "does not warn when manifest is set on command line" do
+          expect(Puppet).not_to receive(:deprecation_warning)
+
+          args = ["--partially_deprecated_setting", "/some/value"]
+          partially_deprecated_settings.send(:parse_global_options, args)
+          partially_deprecated_settings.initialize_app_defaults(PuppetSpec::Settings::TEST_APP_DEFAULT_VALUES)
+        end
+
+        it "warns when set in code" do
+          assert_accessing_setting_is_deprecated(partially_deprecated_settings, 'partially_deprecated_setting')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when there are multiple config files" do
+    let(:main_config_text) { "[main]\none = main\ntwo = main2" }
+    let(:user_config_text) { "[main]\none = user\n" }
+
+    before :each do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      @settings.define_settings(:section,
+          { :confdir => { :default => nil,                    :desc => "Conf dir" },
+            :config  => { :default => "$confdir/puppet.conf", :desc => "Config" },
+            :one     => { :default => "ONE",                  :desc => "a" },
+            :two     => { :default => "TWO",                  :desc => "b" }, })
+    end
+
+    context "running non-root without explicit config file" do
+      before :each do
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(false)
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).
+          with(user_config_file_default_location).
+          and_return(true).ordered
+        expect(@settings).to receive(:read_file).
+          with(user_config_file_default_location).
+          and_return(user_config_text).ordered
+      end
+
+      it "should return values from the user config file" do
+        @settings.send(:parse_config_files)
+        expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("user")
+      end
+
+      it "should not return values from the main config file" do
+        @settings.send(:parse_config_files)
+        expect(@settings[:two]).to eq("TWO")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "running as root without explicit config file" do
+      before :each do
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(true)
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).
+          with(main_config_file_default_location).
+          and_return(true).ordered
+        expect(@settings).to receive(:read_file).
+          with(main_config_file_default_location).
+          and_return(main_config_text).ordered
+      end
+
+      it "should return values from the main config file" do
+        @settings.send(:parse_config_files)
+        expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("main")
+      end
+
+      it "should not return values from the user config file" do
+        @settings.send(:parse_config_files)
+        expect(@settings[:two]).to eq("main2")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "running with an explicit config file as a user (e.g. Apache + Passenger)" do
+      before :each do
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(false)
+        @settings[:confdir] = File.dirname(main_config_file_default_location)
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to receive(:exist?).
+          with(main_config_file_default_location).
+          and_return(true).ordered
+        expect(@settings).to receive(:read_file).
+          with(main_config_file_default_location).
+          and_return(main_config_text).ordered
+      end
+
+      it "should return values from the main config file" do
+        @settings.send(:parse_config_files)
+        expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("main")
+      end
+
+      it "should not return values from the user config file" do
+        @settings.send(:parse_config_files)
+        expect(@settings[:two]).to eq("main2")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when reparsing its configuration" do
+    before do
+      @file = tmpfile("testfile")
+      Puppet::FileSystem.touch(@file)
+
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      @settings.define_settings :section,
+          :config => { :type => :file, :default => @file, :desc => "a" },
+          :one => { :default => "ONE", :desc => "a" },
+          :two => { :default => "$one TWO", :desc => "b" },
+          :three => { :default => "$one $two THREE", :desc => "c" }
+
+      userconfig = tmpfile("userconfig")
+      allow(@settings).to receive(:user_config_file).and_return(userconfig)
+    end
+
+    it "does not create the WatchedFile instance and should not parse if the file does not exist" do
+      Puppet::FileSystem.unlink(@file)
+
+      expect(Puppet::Util::WatchedFile).not_to receive(:new)
+      expect(@settings).not_to receive(:parse_config_files)
+
+      @settings.reparse_config_files
+    end
+
+    context "and watched file exists" do
+      before do
+        @watched_file = Puppet::Util::WatchedFile.new(@file)
+        expect(Puppet::Util::WatchedFile).to receive(:new).with(@file).and_return(@watched_file)
+      end
+
+      it "uses a WatchedFile instance to determine if the file has changed" do
+        expect(@watched_file).to receive(:changed?)
+
+        @settings.reparse_config_files
+      end
+
+      it "does not reparse if the file has not changed" do
+        expect(@watched_file).to receive(:changed?).and_return(false)
+
+        expect(@settings).not_to receive(:parse_config_files)
+
+        @settings.reparse_config_files
+      end
+
+      it "reparses if the file has changed" do
+        expect(@watched_file).to receive(:changed?).and_return(true)
+
+        expect(@settings).to receive(:parse_config_files)
+
+        @settings.reparse_config_files
+      end
+
+      it "replaces in-memory values with on-file values" do
+        allow(@watched_file).to receive(:changed?).and_return(true)
+        @settings[:one] = "init"
+
+        # Now replace the value
+        File.write(@file, "[main]\none = disk-replace\n")
+
+        @settings.reparse_config_files
+        expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("disk-replace")
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should retain parameters set by cli when configuration files are reparsed" do
+      @settings.handlearg("--one", "clival")
+
+      File.write(@file, "[main]\none = on-disk\n")
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("clival")
+    end
+
+    it "should remove in-memory values that are no longer set in the file" do
+      # Init the value
+      File.write(@file, "[main]\none = disk-init\n")
+      @settings.send(:parse_config_files)
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("disk-init")
+
+      # Now replace the value
+      File.write(@file, "[main]\ntwo = disk-replace\n")
+      @settings.send(:parse_config_files)
+
+      # The originally-overridden value should be replaced with the default
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("ONE")
+
+      # and we should now have the new value in memory
+      expect(@settings[:two]).to eq("disk-replace")
+    end
+
+    it "should retain in-memory values if the file has a syntax error" do
+      # Init the value
+      File.write(@file, "[main]\none = initial-value\n")
+      @settings.initialize_global_settings
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("initial-value")
+
+      # Now replace the value with something bogus
+      File.write(@file, "[main]\nkenny = killed-by-what-follows\n1 is 2, blah blah florp\n")
+      @settings.send(:parse_config_files)
+
+      # The originally-overridden value should not be replaced with the default
+      expect(@settings[:one]).to eq("initial-value")
+
+      # and we should not have the new value in memory
+      expect(@settings[:kenny]).to be_nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should provide a method for creating a catalog of resources from its configuration" do
+    expect(Puppet::Settings.new.to_catalog).to be_an_instance_of(Puppet::Resource::Catalog)
+  end
+
+  describe "when creating a catalog" do
+    let(:maindir) { make_absolute('/maindir') }
+    let(:seconddir) { make_absolute('/seconddir') }
+    let(:otherdir) { make_absolute('/otherdir') }
+
+    before do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      allow(@settings).to receive(:service_user_available?).and_return(true)
+    end
+
+    it "should add all file resources to the catalog if no sections have been specified" do
+      @settings.define_settings :main,
+          :maindir => { :type => :directory, :default => maindir, :desc => "a"},
+          :seconddir => { :type => :directory, :default => seconddir, :desc => "a"}
+      @settings.define_settings :other,
+          :otherdir => { :type => :directory, :default => otherdir, :desc => "a" }
+
+      catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+
+      [maindir, seconddir, otherdir].each do |path|
+        expect(catalog.resource(:file, path)).to be_instance_of(Puppet::Resource)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should add only files in the specified sections if section names are provided" do
+      @settings.define_settings :main, :maindir => { :type => :directory, :default => maindir, :desc => "a" }
+      @settings.define_settings :other, :otherdir => { :type => :directory, :default => otherdir, :desc => "a" }
+      catalog = @settings.to_catalog(:main)
+      expect(catalog.resource(:file, otherdir)).to be_nil
+      expect(catalog.resource(:file, maindir)).to be_instance_of(Puppet::Resource)
+    end
+
+    it "should not try to add the same file twice" do
+      @settings.define_settings :main, :maindir => { :type => :directory, :default => maindir, :desc => "a" }
+      @settings.define_settings :other, :otherdir => { :type => :directory, :default => maindir, :desc => "a" }
+      expect { @settings.to_catalog }.not_to raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "should ignore files whose :to_resource method returns nil" do
+      @settings.define_settings :main, :maindir => { :type => :directory, :default => maindir, :desc => "a" }
+      expect(@settings.setting(:maindir)).to receive(:to_resource).and_return(nil)
+
+      expect_any_instance_of(Puppet::Resource::Catalog).not_to receive(:add_resource)
+      @settings.to_catalog
+    end
+
+    describe "on Microsoft Windows", :if => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? do
+      before :each do
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(true)
+
+        @settings.define_settings :foo,
+            :mkusers => { :type => :boolean, :default => true, :desc => "e" },
+            :user => { :default => "suser", :desc => "doc" },
+            :group => { :default => "sgroup", :desc => "doc" }
+        @settings.define_settings :other,
+            :otherdir => { :type => :directory, :default => "/otherdir", :desc => "a", :owner => "service", :group => "service"}
+
+        @catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+      end
+
+      it "it should not add users and groups to the catalog" do
+        expect(@catalog.resource(:user, "suser")).to be_nil
+        expect(@catalog.resource(:group, "sgroup")).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "adding default directory environment to the catalog" do
+      let(:tmpenv) { tmpdir("envs") }
+      let(:default_path) { "#{tmpenv}/environments" }
+
+      before(:each) do
+        @settings.define_settings :main,
+          :environment     => { :default => "production", :desc => "env"},
+          :environmentpath => { :type => :path, :default => default_path, :desc => "envpath"}
+      end
+
+      it "adds if environmentpath exists" do
+        envpath = "#{tmpenv}/custom_envpath"
+        @settings[:environmentpath] = envpath
+        Dir.mkdir(envpath)
+        catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+        expect(catalog.resource_keys).to include(["File", "#{envpath}/production"])
+      end
+
+      it "adds the first directory of environmentpath" do
+        envdir = "#{tmpenv}/custom_envpath"
+        envpath = "#{envdir}#{File::PATH_SEPARATOR}/some/other/envdir"
+        @settings[:environmentpath] = envpath
+        Dir.mkdir(envdir)
+        catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+        expect(catalog.resource_keys).to include(["File", "#{envdir}/production"])
+      end
+
+      it 'adds the creation of the production directory when not run as root' do
+        envdir = "#{tmpenv}/custom_envpath"
+        envpath = "#{envdir}#{File::PATH_SEPARATOR}/some/other/envdir"
+        @settings[:environmentpath] = envpath
+        Dir.mkdir(envdir)
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(false)
+        catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+        resource = catalog.resource('File', File.join(envdir, 'production'))
+        expect(resource[:mode]).to eq('0750')
+        expect(resource[:owner]).to be_nil
+        expect(resource[:group]).to be_nil
+      end
+
+      it 'adds the creation of the production directory with service owner and group information when available' do
+        envdir = "#{tmpenv}/custom_envpath"
+        envpath = "#{envdir}#{File::PATH_SEPARATOR}/some/other/envdir"
+        @settings[:environmentpath] = envpath
+        Dir.mkdir(envdir)
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(true)
+        allow(@settings).to receive(:service_user_available?).and_return(true)
+        allow(@settings).to receive(:service_group_available?).and_return(true)
+        catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+        resource = catalog.resource('File', File.join(envdir, 'production'))
+        expect(resource[:mode]).to eq('0750')
+        expect(resource[:owner]).to eq('puppet')
+        expect(resource[:group]).to eq('puppet')
+      end
+
+      it 'adds the creation of the production directory without service owner and group when not available' do
+        envdir = "#{tmpenv}/custom_envpath"
+        envpath = "#{envdir}#{File::PATH_SEPARATOR}/some/other/envdir"
+        @settings[:environmentpath] = envpath
+        Dir.mkdir(envdir)
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(true)
+        allow(@settings).to receive(:service_user_available?).and_return(false)
+        allow(@settings).to receive(:service_group_available?).and_return(false)
+        catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+        resource = catalog.resource('File', File.join(envdir, 'production'))
+        expect(resource[:mode]).to eq('0750')
+        expect(resource[:owner]).to be_nil
+        expect(resource[:group]).to be_nil
+      end
+
+      it "handles a non-existent environmentpath" do
+        catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+        expect(catalog.resource_keys).to be_empty
+      end
+
+      it "handles a default environmentpath" do
+        Dir.mkdir(default_path)
+        catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+        expect(catalog.resource_keys).to include(["File", "#{default_path}/production"])
+      end
+
+      it "does not add if the path to the default directory environment exists as a symlink", :if => Puppet.features.manages_symlinks? do
+        Dir.mkdir(default_path)
+        Puppet::FileSystem.symlink("#{tmpenv}/nowhere", File.join(default_path, 'production'))
+        catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+        expect(catalog.resource_keys).to_not include(["File", "#{default_path}/production"])
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when adding users and groups to the catalog" do
+      before :all do
+        # when this spec is run in isolation to build a settings catalog
+        # it will not be able to autorequire and load types for the first time
+        # on Windows with windows? stubbed to false, because
+        # Puppet::Util.path_to_uri is called to generate a URI to load code
+        # and it manipulates the path based on OS
+        # so instead we forcefully "prime" the cached types
+        Puppet::Type.type(:user).new(:name => 'foo')
+        Puppet::Type.type(:group).new(:name => 'bar')
+        Puppet::Type.type(:file).new(:name => Dir.pwd) # appropriate for OS
+      end
+
+      before do
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(true)
+        # stubbed to false, as Windows catalogs don't add users / groups
+        allow(Puppet::Util::Platform).to receive(:windows?).and_return(false)
+
+        @settings.define_settings :foo,
+            :mkusers => { :type => :boolean, :default => true, :desc => "e" },
+            :user => { :default => "suser", :desc => "doc" },
+            :group => { :default => "sgroup", :desc => "doc" }
+        @settings.define_settings :other, :otherdir => {:type => :directory, :default => "/otherdir", :desc => "a", :owner => "service", :group => "service"}
+
+        @catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+      end
+
+      it "should add each specified user and group to the catalog if :mkusers is a valid setting, is enabled, and we're running as root" do
+        expect(@catalog.resource(:user, "suser")).to be_instance_of(Puppet::Resource)
+        expect(@catalog.resource(:group, "sgroup")).to be_instance_of(Puppet::Resource)
+      end
+
+      it "should only add users and groups to the catalog from specified sections" do
+        @settings.define_settings :yay, :yaydir => { :type => :directory, :default => "/yaydir", :desc => "a", :owner => "service", :group => "service"}
+        catalog = @settings.to_catalog(:other)
+        expect(catalog.resource(:user, "jane")).to be_nil
+        expect(catalog.resource(:group, "billy")).to be_nil
+      end
+
+      it "should not add users or groups to the catalog if :mkusers not running as root" do
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(false)
+
+        catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+        expect(catalog.resource(:user, "suser")).to be_nil
+        expect(catalog.resource(:group, "sgroup")).to be_nil
+      end
+
+      it "should not add users or groups to the catalog if :mkusers is not a valid setting" do
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(true)
+        settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+        settings.define_settings :other, :otherdir => {:type => :directory, :default => "/otherdir", :desc => "a", :owner => "service", :group => "service"}
+
+        catalog = settings.to_catalog
+        expect(catalog.resource(:user, "suser")).to be_nil
+        expect(catalog.resource(:group, "sgroup")).to be_nil
+      end
+
+      it "should not add users or groups to the catalog if :mkusers is a valid setting but is disabled" do
+        @settings[:mkusers] = false
+        allow(@settings).to receive(:service_user_available?).and_return(false)
+        allow(@settings).to receive(:service_group_available?).and_return(false)
+
+        catalog = @settings.to_catalog
+        expect(catalog.resource(:user, "suser")).to be_nil
+        expect(catalog.resource(:group, "sgroup")).to be_nil
+      end
+
+      it "should not try to add users or groups to the catalog twice" do
+        @settings.define_settings :yay, :yaydir => {:type => :directory, :default => "/yaydir", :desc => "a", :owner => "service", :group => "service"}
+
+        # This would fail if users/groups were added twice
+        expect { @settings.to_catalog }.not_to raise_error
+      end
+
+      it "should set :ensure to :present on each created user and group" do
+        expect(@catalog.resource(:user, "suser")[:ensure]).to eq(:present)
+        expect(@catalog.resource(:group, "sgroup")[:ensure]).to eq(:present)
+      end
+
+      it "should set each created user's :gid to the service group" do
+        expect(@settings.to_catalog.resource(:user, "suser")[:gid]).to eq("sgroup")
+      end
+
+      it "should not attempt to manage the root user" do
+        allow(Puppet.features).to receive(:root?).and_return(true)
+        @settings.define_settings :foo, :foodir => {:type => :directory, :default => "/foodir", :desc => "a", :owner => "root", :group => "service"}
+
+        expect(@settings.to_catalog.resource(:user, "root")).to be_nil
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should be able to be converted to a manifest" do
+    expect(Puppet::Settings.new).to respond_to(:to_manifest)
+  end
+
+  describe "when being converted to a manifest" do
+    it "should produce a string with the code for each resource joined by two carriage returns" do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      @settings.define_settings :main,
+          :maindir => { :type => :directory, :default => "/maindir", :desc => "a"},
+          :seconddir => { :type => :directory, :default => "/seconddir", :desc => "a"}
+
+      main = double('main_resource', :ref => "File[/maindir]")
+      expect(main).to receive(:to_manifest).and_return("maindir")
+      expect(main).to receive(:'[]').with(:alias).and_return(nil)
+      second = double('second_resource', :ref => "File[/seconddir]")
+      expect(second).to receive(:to_manifest).and_return("seconddir")
+      expect(second).to receive(:'[]').with(:alias).and_return(nil)
+
+      expect(@settings.setting(:maindir)).to receive(:to_resource).and_return(main)
+      expect(@settings.setting(:seconddir)).to receive(:to_resource).and_return(second)
+
+      expect(@settings.to_manifest.split("\n\n").sort).to eq(%w{maindir seconddir})
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when using sections of the configuration to manage the local host" do
+    before do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      allow(@settings).to receive(:service_user_available?).and_return(true)
+      allow(@settings).to receive(:service_group_available?).and_return(true)
+      @settings.define_settings :main, :noop => { :default => false, :desc => "", :type => :boolean }
+      @settings.define_settings :main,
+          :maindir => { :type => :directory, :default => make_absolute("/maindir"), :desc => "a" },
+          :seconddir => { :type => :directory, :default => make_absolute("/seconddir"), :desc => "a"}
+      @settings.define_settings :main, :user => { :default => "suser", :desc => "doc" }, :group => { :default => "sgroup", :desc => "doc" }
+      @settings.define_settings :other, :otherdir => {:type => :directory, :default => make_absolute("/otherdir"), :desc => "a", :owner => "service", :group => "service", :mode => '0755'}
+      @settings.define_settings :third, :thirddir => { :type => :directory, :default => make_absolute("/thirddir"), :desc => "b"}
+      @settings.define_settings :files, :myfile => {:type => :file, :default => make_absolute("/myfile"), :desc => "a", :mode => '0755'}
+    end
+
+    it "should create a catalog with the specified sections" do
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:to_catalog).with(:main, :other).and_return(Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new("foo"))
+      @settings.use(:main, :other)
+    end
+
+    it "should canonicalize the sections" do
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:to_catalog).with(:main, :other).and_return(Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new("foo"))
+      @settings.use("main", "other")
+    end
+
+    it "should ignore sections that have already been used" do
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:to_catalog).with(:main).and_return(Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new("foo"))
+      @settings.use(:main)
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:to_catalog).with(:other).and_return(Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new("foo"))
+      @settings.use(:main, :other)
+    end
+
+    it "should convert the created catalog to a RAL catalog" do
+      @catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new("foo")
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:to_catalog).with(:main).and_return(@catalog)
+
+      expect(@catalog).to receive(:to_ral).and_return(@catalog)
+      @settings.use(:main)
+    end
+
+    it "should specify that it is not managing a host catalog" do
+      catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new("foo")
+      expect(catalog).to receive(:apply)
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:to_catalog).and_return(catalog)
+
+      allow(catalog).to receive(:to_ral).and_return(catalog)
+
+      expect(catalog).to receive(:host_config=).with(false)
+
+      @settings.use(:main)
+    end
+
+    it "should support a method for re-using all currently used sections" do
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:to_catalog).with(:main, :third).exactly(2).times.and_return(Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new("foo"))
+
+      @settings.use(:main, :third)
+      @settings.reuse
+    end
+
+    it "should fail with an appropriate message if any resources fail" do
+      @catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new("foo")
+      allow(@catalog).to receive(:to_ral).and_return(@catalog)
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:to_catalog).and_return(@catalog)
+
+      @trans = double("transaction")
+      expect(@catalog).to receive(:apply).and_yield(@trans)
+
+      expect(@trans).to receive(:any_failed?).and_return(true)
+
+      resource = Puppet::Type.type(:notify).new(:title => 'failed')
+      status = Puppet::Resource::Status.new(resource)
+      event = Puppet::Transaction::Event.new(
+        :name => 'failure',
+        :status => 'failure',
+        :message => 'My failure')
+      status.add_event(event)
+
+      report = Puppet::Transaction::Report.new('apply')
+      report.add_resource_status(status)
+
+      expect(@trans).to receive(:report).and_return(report)
+
+      expect(@settings).to receive(:raise).with(/My failure/)
+      @settings.use(:whatever)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe 'when settings_catalog is disabled' do
+    let(:settings) { Puppet::Settings.new }
+    before do
+      allow(Puppet).to receive(:[]).with(:settings_catalog).and_return(false)
+    end
+
+    it 'does not compile and apply settings catalog' do
+      expect(settings).not_to receive(:to_catalog)
+      settings.use(:main)
+    end
+
+    it 'logs a message that settings catalog is skipped' do
+      expect(Puppet).to receive(:debug).with('Skipping settings catalog for sections main')
+      settings.use(:main)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when dealing with printing configs" do
+    before do
+      @settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      #these are the magic default values
+      allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:configprint).and_return("")
+      allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:genconfig).and_return(false)
+      allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:genmanifest).and_return(false)
+      allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:environment).and_return(nil)
+    end
+
+    describe "when checking print_config?" do
+      it "should return false when the :configprint, :genconfig and :genmanifest are not set" do
+        expect(@settings.print_configs?).to be_falsey
+      end
+
+      it "should return true when :configprint has a value" do
+        allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:configprint).and_return("something")
+        expect(@settings.print_configs?).to be_truthy
+      end
+
+      it "should return true when :genconfig has a value" do
+        allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:genconfig).and_return(true)
+        expect(@settings.print_configs?).to be_truthy
+      end
+
+      it "should return true when :genmanifest has a value" do
+        allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:genmanifest).and_return(true)
+        expect(@settings.print_configs?).to be_truthy
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "when printing configs" do
+      describe "when :configprint has a value" do
+        it "should call print_config_options" do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:configprint).and_return("something")
+          expect(@settings).to receive(:print_config_options)
+          @settings.print_configs
+        end
+
+        it "should get the value of the option using the environment" do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:configprint).and_return("something")
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:include?).with("something").and_return(true)
+          expect(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:environment).and_return("env")
+          expect(@settings).to receive(:value).with("something", "env").and_return("foo")
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:puts).with("foo")
+          @settings.print_configs
+        end
+
+        it "should print the value of the option" do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:configprint).and_return("something")
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:include?).with("something").and_return(true)
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with("something", nil).and_return("foo")
+          expect(@settings).to receive(:puts).with("foo")
+          @settings.print_configs
+        end
+
+        it "should print the value pairs if there are multiple options" do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:configprint).and_return("bar,baz")
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:include?).with("bar").and_return(true)
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:include?).with("baz").and_return(true)
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with("bar", nil).and_return("foo")
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with("baz", nil).and_return("fud")
+          expect(@settings).to receive(:puts).with("bar = foo")
+          expect(@settings).to receive(:puts).with("baz = fud")
+          @settings.print_configs
+        end
+
+        it "should return true after printing" do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:configprint).and_return("something")
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:include?).with("something").and_return(true)
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with("something", nil).and_return("foo")
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:puts).with("foo")
+          expect(@settings.print_configs).to be_truthy
+        end
+
+        it "should return false if a config param is not found" do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:puts)
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:configprint).and_return("something")
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:include?).with("something").and_return(false)
+          expect(@settings.print_configs).to be_falsey
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "when genconfig is true" do
+        before do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:puts)
+        end
+
+        it "should call to_config" do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:genconfig).and_return(true)
+          expect(@settings).to receive(:to_config)
+          @settings.print_configs
+        end
+
+        it "should return true from print_configs" do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:genconfig).and_return(true)
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:to_config)
+          expect(@settings.print_configs).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "when genmanifest is true" do
+        before do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:puts)
+        end
+
+        it "should call to_config" do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:genmanifest).and_return(true)
+          expect(@settings).to receive(:to_manifest)
+          @settings.print_configs
+        end
+
+        it "should return true from print_configs" do
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:value).with(:genmanifest).and_return(true)
+          allow(@settings).to receive(:to_manifest)
+          expect(@settings.print_configs).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when determining if the service user is available" do
+    let(:settings) do
+      settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      settings.define_settings :main, :user => { :default => nil, :desc => "doc" }
+      settings
+    end
+
+    def a_user_type_for(username)
+      user = double('user', 'suitable?': true, to_s: "User[#{username}]")
+      expect(Puppet::Type.type(:user)).to receive(:new).with(hash_including(name: username)).and_return(user)
+      user
+    end
+
+    it "should return false if there is no user setting" do
+      expect(settings).not_to be_service_user_available
+    end
+
+    it "should return false if the user provider says the user is missing" do
+      settings[:user] = "foo"
+
+      expect(a_user_type_for("foo")).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false)
+
+      expect(settings).not_to be_service_user_available
+    end
+
+    it "should return true if the user provider says the user is present" do
+      settings[:user] = "foo"
+
+      expect(a_user_type_for("foo")).to receive(:exists?).and_return(true)
+
+      expect(settings).to be_service_user_available
+    end
+
+    it "caches the result of determining if the user is present" do
+      settings[:user] = "foo"
+
+      expect(a_user_type_for("foo")).to receive(:exists?).and_return(true)
+      expect(settings).to be_service_user_available
+
+      expect(settings).to be_service_user_available
+    end
+
+    it "raises if the user is not suitable" do
+      settings[:user] = "foo"
+
+      expect(a_user_type_for("foo")).to receive(:suitable?).and_return(false)
+
+      expect {
+        settings.service_user_available?
+      }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Cannot manage owner permissions, because the provider for 'User\[foo\]' is not functional/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when determining if the service group is available" do
+    let(:settings) do
+      settings = Puppet::Settings.new
+      settings.define_settings :main, :group => { :default => nil, :desc => "doc" }
+      settings
+    end
+
+    def a_group_type_for(groupname)
+      group = double('group', 'suitable?': true, to_s: "Group[#{groupname}]")
+      expect(Puppet::Type.type(:group)).to receive(:new).with(hash_including(name: groupname)).and_return(group)
+      group
+    end
+
+    it "should return false if there is no group setting" do
+      expect(settings).not_to be_service_group_available
+    end
+
+    it "should return false if the group provider says the group is missing" do
+      settings[:group] = "foo"
+
+      expect(a_group_type_for("foo")).to receive(:exists?).and_return(false)
+
+      expect(settings).not_to be_service_group_available
+    end
+
+    it "should return true if the group provider says the group is present" do
+      settings[:group] = "foo"
+
+      expect(a_group_type_for("foo")).to receive(:exists?).and_return(true)
+
+      expect(settings).to be_service_group_available
+    end
+
+    it "caches the result of determining if the group is present" do
+      settings[:group] = "foo"
+
+      expect(a_group_type_for("foo")).to receive(:exists?).and_return(true)
+      expect(settings).to be_service_group_available
+
+      expect(settings).to be_service_group_available
+    end
+
+    it "raises if the group is not suitable" do
+      settings[:group] = "foo"
+
+      expect(a_group_type_for("foo")).to receive(:suitable?).and_return(false)
+
+      expect {
+        settings.service_group_available?
+      }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error, /Cannot manage group permissions, because the provider for 'Group\[foo\]' is not functional/)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when dealing with command-line options" do
+    let(:settings) { Puppet::Settings.new }
+
+    it "should get options from Puppet.settings.optparse_addargs" do
+      expect(settings).to receive(:optparse_addargs).and_return([])
+
+      settings.send(:parse_global_options, [])
+    end
+
+    it "should add options to OptionParser" do
+      allow(settings).to receive(:optparse_addargs).and_return([["--option","-o", "Funny Option", :NONE]])
+      expect(settings).to receive(:handlearg).with("--option", true)
+      settings.send(:parse_global_options, ["--option"])
+    end
+
+    it "should not die if it sees an unrecognized option, because the app/face may handle it later" do
+      expect { settings.send(:parse_global_options, ["--topuppet", "value"]) } .to_not raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "should not pass an unrecognized option to handleargs" do
+      expect(settings).not_to receive(:handlearg).with("--topuppet", "value")
+      expect { settings.send(:parse_global_options, ["--topuppet", "value"]) } .to_not raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "should pass valid puppet settings options to handlearg even if they appear after an unrecognized option" do
+      allow(settings).to receive(:optparse_addargs).and_return([["--option","-o", "Funny Option", :NONE]])
+      expect(settings).to receive(:handlearg).with("--option", true)
+      settings.send(:parse_global_options, ["--invalidoption", "--option"])
+    end
+
+    it "should transform boolean option to normal form" do
+      expect(Puppet::Settings.clean_opt("--[no-]option", true)).to eq(["--option", true])
+    end
+
+    it "should transform boolean option to no- form" do
+      expect(Puppet::Settings.clean_opt("--[no-]option", false)).to eq(["--no-option", false])
+    end
+
+    it "should set preferred run mode from --run_mode <foo> string without error" do
+      args = ["--run_mode", "server"]
+      expect(settings).not_to receive(:handlearg).with("--run_mode", "server")
+      expect { settings.send(:parse_global_options, args) } .to_not raise_error
+      expect(Puppet.settings.preferred_run_mode).to eq(:server)
+      expect(args.empty?).to eq(true)
+    end
+
+    it "should set preferred run mode from --run_mode=<foo> string without error" do
+      args = ["--run_mode=server"]
+      expect(settings).not_to receive(:handlearg).with("--run_mode", "server")
+      expect { settings.send(:parse_global_options, args) }.to_not raise_error
+      expect(Puppet.settings.preferred_run_mode).to eq(:server)
+      expect(args.empty?).to eq(true)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "default_certname" do
+    describe "using hostname and domain" do
+      before :each do
+        allow(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:hostname_fact).and_return("testhostname")
+        allow(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:domain_fact).and_return("domain.test.")
+      end
+
+      it "should use both to generate fqdn" do
+        expect(Puppet::Settings.default_certname).to match(/testhostname\.domain\.test/)
+      end
+      it "should remove trailing dots from fqdn" do
+        expect(Puppet::Settings.default_certname).to eq('testhostname.domain.test')
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "using just hostname" do
+      before :each do
+        allow(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:hostname_fact).and_return("testhostname")
+        allow(Puppet::Settings).to receive(:domain_fact).and_return("")
+      end
+
+      it "should use only hostname to generate fqdn" do
+        expect(Puppet::Settings.default_certname).to eq("testhostname")
+      end
+      it "should removing trailing dots from fqdn" do
+        expect(Puppet::Settings.default_certname).to eq("testhostname")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end