puppet 7.32.1-x86-mingw32 → 8.0.1-x86-mingw32

data/spec/integration/type/file_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,2012 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+require 'puppet_spec/files'
+
+if Puppet::Util::Platform.windows?
+  require 'puppet/util/windows'
+  class WindowsSecurity
+    extend Puppet::Util::Windows::Security
+  end
+end
+
+describe Puppet::Type.type(:file), :uses_checksums => true do
+  include PuppetSpec::Files
+  include_context 'with supported checksum types'
+
+  let(:catalog) { Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new }
+  let(:path) do
+    # we create a directory first so backups of :path that are stored in
+    # the same directory will also be removed after the tests
+    parent = tmpdir('file_spec')
+    File.join(parent, 'file_testing')
+  end
+
+  let(:path_protected) do
+    # we create a file inside windows protected folders (C:\Windows, C:\Windows\system32, etc)
+    # the file will also be removed after the tests
+    parent = 'C:\Windows'
+    File.join(parent, 'file_testing')
+  end
+
+  let(:dir) do
+    # we create a directory first so backups of :path that are stored in
+    # the same directory will also be removed after the tests
+    parent = tmpdir('file_spec')
+    File.join(parent, 'dir_testing')
+  end
+
+  if Puppet.features.posix?
+    def set_mode(mode, file)
+      File.chmod(mode, file)
+    end
+
+    def get_mode(file)
+      Puppet::FileSystem.lstat(file).mode
+    end
+
+    def get_owner(file)
+      Puppet::FileSystem.lstat(file).uid
+    end
+
+    def get_group(file)
+      Puppet::FileSystem.lstat(file).gid
+    end
+  else
+    class SecurityHelper
+      extend Puppet::Util::Windows::Security
+    end
+
+    def set_mode(mode, file)
+      SecurityHelper.set_mode(mode, file)
+    end
+
+    def get_mode(file)
+      SecurityHelper.get_mode(file)
+    end
+
+    def get_owner(file)
+      SecurityHelper.get_owner(file)
+    end
+
+    def get_group(file)
+      SecurityHelper.get_group(file)
+    end
+
+    def get_aces_for_path_by_sid(path, sid)
+      SecurityHelper.get_aces_for_path_by_sid(path, sid)
+    end
+  end
+
+  around :each do |example|
+    Puppet.override(:environments => Puppet::Environments::Static.new) do
+      example.run
+    end
+  end
+
+  before do
+    # stub this to not try to create state.yaml
+    allow(Puppet::Util::Storage).to receive(:store)
+
+    allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Type.type(:file)).to receive(:file).and_return('my/file.pp')
+    allow_any_instance_of(Puppet::Type.type(:file)).to receive(:line).and_return(5)
+  end
+
+  it "should not attempt to manage files that do not exist if no means of creating the file is specified" do
+    source = tmpfile('source')
+
+    catalog.add_resource described_class.new :path => source, :mode => '0755'
+
+    status = catalog.apply.report.resource_statuses["File[#{source}]"]
+    expect(status).not_to be_failed
+    expect(status).not_to be_changed
+    expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(source)).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  describe "when ensure is present using an empty file" do
+    before(:each) do
+      catalog.add_resource(described_class.new(:path => path, :ensure => :present, :backup => :false))
+    end
+
+    context "file is present" do
+      before(:each) do
+        FileUtils.touch(path)
+      end
+
+      it "should do nothing" do
+        report = catalog.apply.report
+        expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]).not_to be_failed
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(path)).to be_truthy
+      end
+
+      it "should log nothing" do
+        logs = catalog.apply.report.logs
+        expect(logs).to be_empty
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "file is not present" do
+      it "should create the file" do
+        report = catalog.apply.report
+        expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]).not_to be_failed
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(path)).to be_truthy
+      end
+
+      it "should log that the file was created" do
+        logs = catalog.apply.report.logs
+        expect(logs.first.source).to eq("/File[#{path}]/ensure")
+        expect(logs.first.message).to eq("created")
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when ensure is absent" do
+    before(:each) do
+      catalog.add_resource(described_class.new(:path => path, :ensure => :absent, :backup => :false))
+    end
+
+    context "file is present" do
+      before(:each) do
+        FileUtils.touch(path)
+      end
+
+      it "should remove the file" do
+        report = catalog.apply.report
+        expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]).not_to be_failed
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(path)).to be_falsey
+      end
+
+      it "should log that the file was removed" do
+        logs = catalog.apply.report.logs
+        expect(logs.first.source).to eq("/File[#{path}]/ensure")
+        expect(logs.first.message).to eq("removed")
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "file is not present" do
+      it "should do nothing" do
+        report = catalog.apply.report
+        expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]).not_to be_failed
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(path)).to be_falsey
+      end
+
+      it "should log nothing" do
+        logs = catalog.apply.report.logs
+        expect(logs).to be_empty
+      end
+    end
+
+    # issue #14599
+    it "should not fail if parts of path aren't directories" do
+      FileUtils.touch(path)
+      catalog.add_resource(described_class.new(:path => File.join(path,'no_such_file'), :ensure => :absent, :backup => :false))
+      report = catalog.apply.report
+      expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{File.join(path,'no_such_file')}]"]).not_to be_failed
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when setting permissions" do
+    it "should set the owner" do
+      target = tmpfile_with_contents('target', '')
+      owner = get_owner(target)
+
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+        :name    => target,
+        :owner   => owner
+      )
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      expect(get_owner(target)).to eq(owner)
+    end
+
+    it "should set the group" do
+      target = tmpfile_with_contents('target', '')
+      group = get_group(target)
+
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+        :name    => target,
+        :group   => group
+      )
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      expect(get_group(target)).to eq(group)
+    end
+
+    describe "when setting mode" do
+      describe "for directories" do
+        let(:target) { tmpdir('dir_mode') }
+
+        it "should set executable bits for newly created directories" do
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => target, :ensure => :directory, :mode => '0600')
+
+          catalog.apply
+
+          expect(get_mode(target) & 07777).to eq(0700)
+        end
+
+        it "should set executable bits for existing readable directories" do
+          set_mode(0600, target)
+
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => target, :ensure => :directory, :mode => '0644')
+          catalog.apply
+
+          expect(get_mode(target) & 07777).to eq(0755)
+        end
+
+        it "should not set executable bits for unreadable directories" do
+          begin
+            catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => target, :ensure => :directory, :mode => '0300')
+
+            catalog.apply
+
+            expect(get_mode(target) & 07777).to eq(0300)
+          ensure
+            # so we can cleanup
+            set_mode(0700, target)
+          end
+        end
+
+        it "should set user, group, and other executable bits" do
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => target, :ensure => :directory, :mode => '0664')
+
+          catalog.apply
+
+          expect(get_mode(target) & 07777).to eq(0775)
+        end
+
+        it "should set executable bits when overwriting a non-executable file" do
+          target_path = tmpfile_with_contents('executable', '')
+          set_mode(0444, target_path)
+
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => target_path, :ensure => :directory, :mode => '0666', :backup => false)
+          catalog.apply
+
+          expect(get_mode(target_path) & 07777).to eq(0777)
+          expect(File).to be_directory(target_path)
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "for files" do
+        it "should not set executable bits" do
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :ensure => :file, :mode => '0666')
+          catalog.apply
+
+          expect(get_mode(path) & 07777).to eq(0666)
+        end
+
+        context "file is in protected windows directory", :if => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? do
+          after { FileUtils.rm(path_protected) }
+
+          it "should set and get the correct mode for files inside protected windows folders" do
+            catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path_protected, :ensure => :file, :mode => '0640')
+            catalog.apply
+  
+            expect(get_mode(path_protected) & 07777).to eq(0640)
+          end
+
+          it "should not change resource's status inside protected windows folders if mode is the same" do
+            FileUtils.touch(path_protected)
+            set_mode(0644, path_protected)
+            catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path_protected, :ensure => :file, :mode => '0644')
+            result = catalog.apply
+            status = result.report.resource_statuses["File[#{path_protected}]"]
+            expect(status).not_to be_failed
+            expect(status).not_to be_changed
+          end
+        end
+        
+        it "should not set executable bits when replacing an executable directory (#10365)" do
+          pending("bug #10365")
+
+          FileUtils.mkdir(path)
+          set_mode(0777, path)
+
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :ensure => :file, :mode => '0666', :backup => false, :force => true)
+          catalog.apply
+
+          expect(get_mode(path) & 07777).to eq(0666)
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "for links", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+        let(:link) { tmpfile('link_mode') }
+
+        describe "when managing links" do
+          let(:link_target) { tmpfile('target') }
+
+          before :each do
+            FileUtils.touch(link_target)
+            File.chmod(0444, link_target)
+
+            Puppet::FileSystem.symlink(link_target, link)
+          end
+
+          it "should not set the executable bit on the link target" do
+            catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => link, :ensure => :link, :mode => '0666', :target => link_target, :links => :manage)
+
+            catalog.apply
+
+            expected_target_permissions = Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? ? 0700 : 0444
+
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.stat(link_target).mode & 07777).to eq(expected_target_permissions)
+          end
+
+          it "should ignore dangling symlinks (#6856)" do
+            File.delete(link_target)
+
+            catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => link, :ensure => :link, :mode => '0666', :target => link_target, :links => :manage)
+            catalog.apply
+
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(link)).to be_falsey
+          end
+
+          it "should create a link to the target if ensure is omitted" do
+            FileUtils.touch(link_target)
+            catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => link, :target => link_target)
+            catalog.apply
+
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(link)).to be_truthy
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.lstat(link).ftype).to eq('link')
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.readlink(link)).to eq(link_target)
+          end
+        end
+
+        describe "when following links" do
+          it "should ignore dangling symlinks (#6856)" do
+            target = tmpfile('dangling')
+
+            FileUtils.touch(target)
+            Puppet::FileSystem.symlink(target, link)
+            File.delete(target)
+
+            catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :source => link, :mode => '0600', :links => :follow)
+            catalog.apply
+          end
+
+          describe "to a directory" do
+            let(:link_target) { tmpdir('dir_target') }
+
+            before :each do
+              File.chmod(0600, link_target)
+
+              Puppet::FileSystem.symlink(link_target, link)
+            end
+
+            after :each do
+              File.chmod(0750, link_target)
+            end
+
+            describe "that is readable" do
+              it "should set the executable bits when creating the destination (#10315)" do
+                catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :source => link, :mode => '0666', :links => :follow)
+                catalog.apply
+
+                expect(File).to be_directory(path)
+                expect(get_mode(path) & 07777).to eq(0777)
+              end
+
+              it "should set the executable bits when overwriting the destination (#10315)" do
+                FileUtils.touch(path)
+
+                catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :source => link, :mode => '0666', :links => :follow, :backup => false)
+                catalog.apply
+
+                expect(File).to be_directory(path)
+                expect(get_mode(path) & 07777).to eq(0777)
+              end
+            end
+
+            describe "that is not readable" do
+              before :each do
+                set_mode(0300, link_target)
+              end
+
+              # so we can cleanup
+              after :each do
+                set_mode(0700, link_target)
+              end
+
+              it "should set executable bits when creating the destination (#10315)" do
+                catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :source => link, :mode => '0666', :links => :follow)
+                catalog.apply
+
+                expect(File).to be_directory(path)
+                expect(get_mode(path) & 07777).to eq(0777)
+              end
+
+              it "should set executable bits when overwriting the destination" do
+                FileUtils.touch(path)
+
+                catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :source => link, :mode => '0666', :links => :follow, :backup => false)
+                catalog.apply
+
+                expect(File).to be_directory(path)
+                expect(get_mode(path) & 07777).to eq(0777)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          describe "to a file" do
+            let(:link_target) { tmpfile('file_target') }
+
+            before :each do
+              FileUtils.touch(link_target)
+
+              Puppet::FileSystem.symlink(link_target, link)
+            end
+
+            it "should create the file, not a symlink (#2817, #10315)" do
+              catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :source => link, :mode => '0600', :links => :follow)
+              catalog.apply
+
+              expect(File).to be_file(path)
+              expect(get_mode(path) & 07777).to eq(0600)
+            end
+
+            it "should not give a deprecation warning about using a checksum in content when using source to define content" do
+              FileUtils.touch(path)
+              expect(Puppet).not_to receive(:puppet_deprecation_warning)
+              catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :source => link, :links => :follow)
+              catalog.apply
+            end
+
+            context "overwriting a file" do
+              before :each do
+                FileUtils.touch(path)
+                set_mode(0644, path)
+                catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :source => link, :mode => '0600', :links => :follow)
+              end
+
+              it "should overwrite the file" do
+                catalog.apply
+
+                expect(File).to be_file(path)
+                expect(get_mode(path) & 07777).to eq(0600)
+              end
+
+              it "should log that the mode changed" do
+                report = catalog.apply.report
+
+                expect(report.logs.first.message).to eq("mode changed '0644' to '0600'")
+                expect(report.logs.first.source).to eq("/File[#{path}]/mode")
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          describe "to a link to a directory" do
+            let(:real_target) { tmpdir('real_target') }
+            let(:target) { tmpfile('target') }
+
+            before :each do
+              File.chmod(0666, real_target)
+
+              # link -> target -> real_target
+              Puppet::FileSystem.symlink(real_target, target)
+              Puppet::FileSystem.symlink(target, link)
+            end
+
+            after :each do
+              File.chmod(0750, real_target)
+            end
+
+            describe "when following all links" do
+              it "should create the destination and apply executable bits (#10315)" do
+                catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :source => link, :mode => '0600', :links => :follow)
+                catalog.apply
+
+                expect(File).to be_directory(path)
+                expect(get_mode(path) & 07777).to eq(0700)
+              end
+
+              it "should overwrite the destination and apply executable bits" do
+                FileUtils.mkdir(path)
+
+                catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :source => link, :mode => '0600', :links => :follow)
+                catalog.apply
+
+                expect(File).to be_directory(path)
+                expect(get_mode(path) & 0111).to eq(0100)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when writing files" do
+    shared_examples "files are backed up" do |resource_options|
+      it "should backup files to a filebucket when one is configured" do |example|
+        if Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? && ['sha512', 'sha384'].include?(example.metadata[:digest_algorithm])
+          skip "PUP-8257: Skip file bucket test on windows for #{example.metadata[:digest_algorithm]} due to long path names"
+        end
+
+        filebucket = Puppet::Type.type(:filebucket).new :path => tmpfile("filebucket"), :name => "mybucket"
+        file = described_class.new({:path => path, :backup => "mybucket", :content => "foo"}.merge(resource_options))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        catalog.add_resource filebucket
+
+        File.open(file[:path], "w") { |f| f.write("bar") }
+
+        d = filebucket_digest.call(IO.binread(file[:path]))
+
+        catalog.apply
+
+        expect(filebucket.bucket.getfile(d)).to eq("bar")
+      end
+
+      it "should backup files in the local directory when a backup string is provided" do
+        file = described_class.new({:path => path, :backup => ".bak", :content => "foo"}.merge(resource_options))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+
+        File.open(file[:path], "w") { |f| f.puts "bar" }
+
+        catalog.apply
+
+        backup = file[:path] + ".bak"
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(backup)).to be_truthy
+        expect(File.read(backup)).to eq("bar\n")
+      end
+
+      it "should fail if no backup can be performed" do
+        dir = tmpdir("backups")
+
+        file = described_class.new({:path => File.join(dir, "testfile"), :backup => ".bak", :content => "foo"}.merge(resource_options))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+
+        File.open(file[:path], 'w') { |f| f.puts "bar" }
+
+        # Create a directory where the backup should be so that writing to it fails
+        Dir.mkdir(File.join(dir, "testfile.bak"))
+
+        allow(Puppet::Util::Log).to receive(:newmessage)
+
+        catalog.apply
+
+        expect(File.read(file[:path])).to eq("bar\n")
+      end
+
+      it "should not backup symlinks", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+        link = tmpfile("link")
+        dest1 = tmpfile("dest1")
+        dest2 = tmpfile("dest2")
+        bucket = Puppet::Type.type(:filebucket).new :path => tmpfile("filebucket"), :name => "mybucket"
+        file = described_class.new({:path => link, :target => dest2, :ensure => :link, :backup => "mybucket"}.merge(resource_options))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        catalog.add_resource bucket
+
+        File.open(dest1, "w") { |f| f.puts "whatever" }
+        Puppet::FileSystem.symlink(dest1, link)
+
+        catalog.apply
+
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem.readlink(link)).to eq(dest2)
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(bucket[:path])).to be_falsey
+      end
+
+      it "should backup directories to the local filesystem by copying the whole directory" do
+        file = described_class.new({:path => path, :backup => ".bak", :content => "foo", :force => true}.merge(resource_options))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+
+        Dir.mkdir(path)
+
+        otherfile = File.join(path, "foo")
+        File.open(otherfile, "w") { |f| f.print "yay" }
+
+        catalog.apply
+
+        backup = "#{path}.bak"
+        expect(FileTest).to be_directory(backup)
+
+        expect(File.read(File.join(backup, "foo"))).to eq("yay")
+      end
+
+      it "should backup directories to filebuckets by backing up each file separately" do |example|
+        if Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? && ['sha512', 'sha384'].include?(example.metadata[:digest_algorithm])
+          skip "PUP-8257: Skip file bucket test on windows for #{example.metadata[:digest_algorithm]} due to long path names"
+        end
+
+        bucket = Puppet::Type.type(:filebucket).new :path => tmpfile("filebucket"), :name => "mybucket"
+        file = described_class.new({:path => tmpfile("bucket_backs"), :backup => "mybucket", :content => "foo", :force => true}.merge(resource_options))
+        catalog.add_resource file
+        catalog.add_resource bucket
+
+        Dir.mkdir(file[:path])
+        foofile = File.join(file[:path], "foo")
+        barfile = File.join(file[:path], "bar")
+        File.open(foofile, "w") { |f| f.print "fooyay" }
+        File.open(barfile, "w") { |f| f.print "baryay" }
+
+
+        food = filebucket_digest.call(File.read(foofile))
+        bard = filebucket_digest.call(File.read(barfile))
+
+        catalog.apply
+
+        expect(bucket.bucket.getfile(food)).to eq("fooyay")
+        expect(bucket.bucket.getfile(bard)).to eq("baryay")
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should not give a checksum deprecation warning when given actual content" do
+      expect(Puppet).not_to receive(:puppet_deprecation_warning)
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :content => 'this is content')
+      catalog.apply
+    end
+
+    with_digest_algorithms do
+      it_should_behave_like "files are backed up", {} do
+        let(:filebucket_digest) { method(:digest) }
+      end
+
+      it "should give a checksum deprecation warning" do
+        expect(Puppet).to receive(:puppet_deprecation_warning).with('Using a checksum in a file\'s "content" property is deprecated. The ability to use a checksum to retrieve content from the filebucket using the "content" property will be removed in a future release. The literal value of the "content" property will be written to the file. The checksum retrieval functionality is being replaced by the use of static catalogs. See https://puppet.com/docs/puppet/latest/static_catalogs.html for more information.', {:file => 'my/file.pp', :line => 5})
+        d = digest("this is some content")
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :content => "{#{digest_algorithm}}#{d}")
+        catalog.apply
+      end
+
+      it "should not give a checksum deprecation warning when no content is specified while checksum and checksum value are used" do
+        expect(Puppet).not_to receive(:puppet_deprecation_warning)
+        d = digest("this is some content")
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :checksum => digest_algorithm, :checksum_value => d)
+        catalog.apply
+      end
+    end
+
+    CHECKSUM_TYPES_TO_TRY.each do |checksum_type, checksum|
+      describe "when checksum_type is #{checksum_type}" do
+        # FileBucket uses the globally configured default for lookup by digest, which right now is SHA256.
+        it_should_behave_like "files are backed up", {:checksum => checksum_type} do
+          let(:filebucket_digest) { Proc.new {|x| Puppet::Util::Checksums.sha256(x)} }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when recursing" do
+    def build_path(dir)
+      Dir.mkdir(dir)
+      File.chmod(0750, dir)
+
+      @dirs = [dir]
+      @files = []
+
+      %w{one two}.each do |subdir|
+        fdir = File.join(dir, subdir)
+        Dir.mkdir(fdir)
+        File.chmod(0750, fdir)
+        @dirs << fdir
+
+        %w{three}.each do |file|
+          ffile = File.join(fdir, file)
+          @files << ffile
+          File.open(ffile, "w") { |f| f.puts "test #{file}" }
+          File.chmod(0640, ffile)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should be able to recurse over a nonexistent file" do
+      @file = described_class.new(
+        :name    => path,
+        :mode    => '0644',
+        :recurse => true,
+        :backup  => false
+      )
+
+      catalog.add_resource @file
+
+      expect { @file.eval_generate }.not_to raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "should be able to recursively set properties on existing files" do
+      path = tmpfile("file_integration_tests")
+
+      build_path(path)
+
+      file = described_class.new(
+        :name    => path,
+        :mode    => '0644',
+        :recurse => true,
+        :backup  => false
+      )
+
+      catalog.add_resource file
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      expect(@dirs).not_to be_empty
+      @dirs.each do |dir|
+        expect(get_mode(dir) & 007777).to eq(0755)
+      end
+
+      expect(@files).not_to be_empty
+      @files.each do |dir|
+        expect(get_mode(dir) & 007777).to eq(0644)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should be able to recursively make links to other files", :if => described_class.defaultprovider.feature?(:manages_symlinks) do
+      source = tmpfile("file_link_integration_source")
+
+      build_path(source)
+
+      dest = tmpfile("file_link_integration_dest")
+
+      @file = described_class.new(:name => dest, :target => source, :recurse => true, :ensure => :link, :backup => false)
+
+      catalog.add_resource @file
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      @dirs.each do |path|
+        link_path = path.sub(source, dest)
+
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem.lstat(link_path)).to be_directory
+      end
+
+      @files.each do |path|
+        link_path = path.sub(source, dest)
+
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem.lstat(link_path).ftype).to eq("link")
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should be able to recursively copy files" do
+      source = tmpfile("file_source_integration_source")
+
+      build_path(source)
+
+      dest = tmpfile("file_source_integration_dest")
+
+      @file = described_class.new(:name => dest, :source => source, :recurse => true, :backup => false)
+
+      catalog.add_resource @file
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      @dirs.each do |path|
+        newpath = path.sub(source, dest)
+
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem.lstat(newpath)).to be_directory
+      end
+
+      @files.each do |path|
+        newpath = path.sub(source, dest)
+
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem.lstat(newpath).ftype).to eq("file")
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should not recursively manage files set to be ignored" do
+      srcdir = tmpfile("ignore_vs_recurse_1")
+      dstdir = tmpfile("ignore_vs_recurse_2")
+
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(srcdir)
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(dstdir)
+
+      srcfile = File.join(srcdir, "file.src")
+      cpyfile = File.join(dstdir, "file.src")
+      ignfile = File.join(srcdir, "file.ign")
+
+      File.open(srcfile, "w") { |f| f.puts "don't ignore me" }
+      File.open(ignfile, "w") { |f| f.puts "you better ignore me" }
+
+
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+                             :name => srcdir,
+                             :ensure => 'directory',
+                             :mode => '0755',)
+
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+                             :name => dstdir,
+                             :ensure => 'directory',
+                             :mode => "755",
+                             :source => srcdir,
+                             :recurse => true,
+                             :ignore => '*.ign',)
+
+      catalog.apply
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(srcdir)).to be_truthy
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(dstdir)).to be_truthy
+      expect(File.read(srcfile).strip).to eq("don't ignore me")
+      expect(File.read(cpyfile).strip).to eq("don't ignore me")
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?("#{dstdir}/file.ign")).to be_falsey
+    end
+
+    it "should not recursively manage files managed by a more specific explicit file" do
+      dir = tmpfile("recursion_vs_explicit_1")
+
+      subdir = File.join(dir, "subdir")
+      file = File.join(subdir, "file")
+
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(subdir)
+      File.open(file, "w") { |f| f.puts "" }
+
+      base = described_class.new(:name => dir, :recurse => true, :backup => false, :mode => "755")
+      sub = described_class.new(:name => subdir, :recurse => true, :backup => false, :mode => "644")
+
+      catalog.add_resource base
+      catalog.add_resource sub
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      expect(get_mode(file) & 007777).to eq(0644)
+    end
+
+    it "should recursively manage files even if there is an explicit file whose name is a prefix of the managed file" do
+      managed      = File.join(path, "file")
+      generated    = File.join(path, "file_with_a_name_starting_with_the_word_file")
+
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(path)
+      FileUtils.touch(managed)
+      FileUtils.touch(generated)
+
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:name => path,    :recurse => true, :backup => false, :mode => '0700')
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:name => managed, :recurse => true, :backup => false, :mode => "644")
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      expect(get_mode(generated) & 007777).to eq(0700)
+    end
+
+    describe "when recursing remote directories" do
+      describe "for the 2nd time" do
+        with_checksum_types "one", "x" do
+          let(:target_file) { File.join(path, 'x') }
+          let(:second_catalog) { Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new }
+          before(:each) do
+            @options = {
+              :path => path,
+              :ensure => :directory,
+              :backup => false,
+              :recurse => true,
+              :checksum => checksum_type,
+              :source => env_path
+            }
+          end
+
+          it "should not update the target directory" do
+            # Ensure the test believes the source file was written in the past.
+            FileUtils.touch checksum_file, :mtime => Time.now - 20
+            catalog.add_resource Puppet::Type.send(:newfile, @options)
+            catalog.apply
+            expect(File).to be_directory(path)
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+
+            # The 2nd time the resource should not change.
+            second_catalog.add_resource Puppet::Type.send(:newfile, @options)
+            result = second_catalog.apply
+            status = result.report.resource_statuses["File[#{target_file}]"]
+            expect(status).not_to be_failed
+            expect(status).not_to be_changed
+          end
+
+          it "should update the target directory if contents change" do
+            pending "a way to appropriately mock ctime checks for a particular file" if checksum_type == 'ctime'
+
+            catalog.add_resource Puppet::Type.send(:newfile, @options)
+            catalog.apply
+            expect(File).to be_directory(path)
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(target_file)).to be_truthy
+
+            # Change the source file.
+            File.open(checksum_file, "wb") { |f| f.write "some content" }
+            FileUtils.touch target_file, mtime: Time.now - 20
+
+            # The 2nd time should update the resource.
+            second_catalog.add_resource Puppet::Type.send(:newfile, @options)
+            result = second_catalog.apply
+            status = result.report.resource_statuses["File[#{target_file}]"]
+            expect(status).not_to be_failed
+            expect(status).to be_changed
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "when sourceselect first" do
+        describe "for a directory" do
+          it "should recursively copy the first directory that exists" do
+            one = File.expand_path('thisdoesnotexist')
+            two = tmpdir('two')
+
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(two, 'three'))
+            FileUtils.touch(File.join(two, 'three', 'four'))
+
+            catalog.add_resource Puppet::Type.newfile(
+                               :path    => path,
+                               :ensure  => :directory,
+                               :backup  => false,
+                               :recurse => true,
+                               :sourceselect => :first,
+                               :source => [one, two]
+                               )
+
+            catalog.apply
+
+            expect(File).to be_directory(path)
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(File.join(path, 'one'))).to be_falsey
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(File.join(path, 'three', 'four'))).to be_truthy
+          end
+
+          it "should recursively copy an empty directory" do
+            one = File.expand_path('thisdoesnotexist')
+            two = tmpdir('two')
+            three = tmpdir('three')
+            file_in_dir_with_contents(three, 'a', '')
+
+            catalog.add_resource Puppet::Type.newfile(
+                               :path    => path,
+                               :ensure  => :directory,
+                               :backup  => false,
+                               :recurse => true,
+                               :sourceselect => :first,
+                               :source => [one, two, three]
+                               )
+
+            catalog.apply
+
+            expect(File).to be_directory(path)
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(File.join(path, 'a'))).to be_falsey
+          end
+
+          it "should only recurse one level" do
+            one = tmpdir('one')
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(one, 'a', 'b'))
+            FileUtils.touch(File.join(one, 'a', 'b', 'c'))
+
+            two = tmpdir('two')
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(two, 'z'))
+            FileUtils.touch(File.join(two, 'z', 'y'))
+
+            catalog.add_resource Puppet::Type.newfile(
+                               :path    => path,
+                               :ensure  => :directory,
+                               :backup  => false,
+                               :recurse => true,
+                               :recurselimit => 1,
+                               :sourceselect => :first,
+                               :source => [one, two]
+                               )
+
+            catalog.apply
+
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(File.join(path, 'a'))).to be_truthy
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(File.join(path, 'a', 'b'))).to be_falsey
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(File.join(path, 'z'))).to be_falsey
+          end
+        end
+
+        describe "for a file" do
+          it "should copy the first file that exists" do
+            one = File.expand_path('thisdoesnotexist')
+            two = tmpfile_with_contents('two', 'yay')
+            three = tmpfile_with_contents('three', 'no')
+
+            catalog.add_resource Puppet::Type.newfile(
+                               :path    => path,
+                               :ensure  => :file,
+                               :backup  => false,
+                               :sourceselect => :first,
+                               :source => [one, two, three]
+                               )
+
+            catalog.apply
+
+            expect(File.read(path)).to eq('yay')
+          end
+
+          it "should copy an empty file" do
+            one = File.expand_path('thisdoesnotexist')
+            two = tmpfile_with_contents('two', '')
+            three = tmpfile_with_contents('three', 'no')
+
+            catalog.add_resource Puppet::Type.newfile(
+                               :path    => path,
+                               :ensure  => :file,
+                               :backup  => false,
+                               :sourceselect => :first,
+                               :source => [one, two, three]
+                               )
+
+            catalog.apply
+
+            expect(File.read(path)).to eq('')
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe "when sourceselect all" do
+        describe "for a directory" do
+          it "should recursively copy all sources from the first valid source" do
+            dest = tmpdir('dest')
+            one = tmpdir('one')
+            two = tmpdir('two')
+            three = tmpdir('three')
+            four = tmpdir('four')
+
+            file_in_dir_with_contents(one, 'a', one)
+            file_in_dir_with_contents(two, 'a', two)
+            file_in_dir_with_contents(two, 'b', two)
+            file_in_dir_with_contents(three, 'a', three)
+            file_in_dir_with_contents(three, 'c', three)
+
+            obj = Puppet::Type.newfile(
+                               :path    => dest,
+                               :ensure  => :directory,
+                               :backup  => false,
+                               :recurse => true,
+                               :sourceselect => :all,
+                               :source => [one, two, three, four]
+                               )
+
+            catalog.add_resource obj
+            catalog.apply
+
+            expect(File.read(File.join(dest, 'a'))).to eq(one)
+            expect(File.read(File.join(dest, 'b'))).to eq(two)
+            expect(File.read(File.join(dest, 'c'))).to eq(three)
+          end
+
+          it "should only recurse one level from each valid source" do
+            one = tmpdir('one')
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(one, 'a', 'b'))
+            FileUtils.touch(File.join(one, 'a', 'b', 'c'))
+
+            two = tmpdir('two')
+            FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(two, 'z'))
+            FileUtils.touch(File.join(two, 'z', 'y'))
+
+            obj = Puppet::Type.newfile(
+                               :path    => path,
+                               :ensure  => :directory,
+                               :backup  => false,
+                               :recurse => true,
+                               :recurselimit => 1,
+                               :sourceselect => :all,
+                               :source => [one, two]
+                               )
+
+            catalog.add_resource obj
+            catalog.apply
+
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(File.join(path, 'a'))).to be_truthy
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(File.join(path, 'a', 'b'))).to be_falsey
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(File.join(path, 'z'))).to be_truthy
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(File.join(path, 'z', 'y'))).to be_falsey
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when generating resources" do
+    before do
+      source = tmpdir("generating_in_catalog_source")
+
+      file_in_dir_with_contents(source, "one", "uno")
+      file_in_dir_with_contents(source, "two", "dos")
+
+      @file = described_class.new(
+        :name => path,
+        :source => source,
+        :recurse => true,
+        :backup => false
+      )
+
+      catalog.add_resource @file
+    end
+
+    it "should add each generated resource to the catalog" do
+      catalog.apply do |trans|
+        expect(catalog.resource(:file, File.join(path, "one"))).to be_a(described_class)
+        expect(catalog.resource(:file, File.join(path, "two"))).to be_a(described_class)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should have an edge to each resource in the relationship graph" do
+      catalog.apply do |trans|
+        one = catalog.resource(:file, File.join(path, "one"))
+        expect(catalog.relationship_graph).to be_edge(@file, one)
+
+        two = catalog.resource(:file, File.join(path, "two"))
+        expect(catalog.relationship_graph).to be_edge(@file, two)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when copying files" do
+    it "should be able to copy files with pound signs in their names (#285)" do
+      source = tmpfile_with_contents("filewith#signs", "foo")
+      dest = tmpfile("destwith#signs")
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:name => dest, :source => source)
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      expect(File.read(dest)).to eq("foo")
+    end
+
+    it "should be able to copy files with spaces in their names" do
+      dest = tmpfile("destwith spaces")
+      source = tmpfile_with_contents("filewith spaces", "foo")
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => dest, :source => source)
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      expect(File.read(dest)).to eq("foo")
+    end
+
+    it "should maintain source URIs as UTF-8 with Unicode characters in their names and be able to copy such files" do
+      # different UTF-8 widths
+      # 1-byte A
+      # 2-byte ۿ - http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/06ff/index.htm - 0xDB 0xBF / 219 191
+      # 3-byte ᚠ - http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/16A0/index.htm - 0xE1 0x9A 0xA0 / 225 154 160
+      # 4-byte <U+070E> - http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/2070E/index.htm - 0xF0 0xA0 0x9C 0x8E / 240 160 156 142
+      mixed_utf8 = "A\u06FF\u16A0\u{2070E}" # Aۿᚠ<U+070E>
+
+      dest = tmpfile("destwith #{mixed_utf8}")
+      source = tmpfile_with_contents("filewith #{mixed_utf8}", "foo")
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => dest, :source => source)
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      # find the resource and verify
+      resource = catalog.resources.first { |r| r.title == "File[#{dest}]" }
+      uri_path = resource.parameters[:source].uri.path
+
+      # note that Windows file:// style URIs get an extra / in front of c:/ like /c:/
+      source_prefix = Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? ? '/' : ''
+
+      # the URI can be round-tripped through unescape
+      expect(Puppet::Util.uri_unescape(uri_path)).to eq(source_prefix + source)
+      # and is properly UTF-8
+      expect(uri_path.encoding).to eq (Encoding::UTF_8)
+
+      expect(File.read(dest)).to eq('foo')
+    end
+
+    it "should be able to copy individual files even if recurse has been specified" do
+      source = tmpfile_with_contents("source", "foo")
+      dest = tmpfile("dest")
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:name => dest, :source => source, :recurse => true)
+
+      catalog.apply
+
+      expect(File.read(dest)).to eq("foo")
+    end
+  end
+
+  CHECKSUM_TYPES_TO_TRY.each do |checksum_type, checksum|
+    describe "when checksum_type is #{checksum_type}" do
+      before(:each) do
+        @options = {:path => path, :content => CHECKSUM_PLAINTEXT, :checksum => checksum_type}
+      end
+
+      context "when changing the content" do
+        before :each do
+          FileUtils.touch(path)
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+        end
+
+        it "should overwrite contents" do
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem.binread(path)).to eq(CHECKSUM_PLAINTEXT)
+        end
+
+        it "should log that content changed" do
+          report = catalog.apply.report
+          expect(report.logs.first.source).to eq("/File[#{path}]/content")
+          expect(report.logs.first.message).to match(/content changed '{#{checksum_type}}[0-9a-f]*' to '{#{checksum_type}}#{checksum}'/)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "ensure is present" do
+        before(:each) do
+          @options[:ensure] = "present"
+        end
+
+        it "should create a file with content" do
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem.binread(path)).to eq(CHECKSUM_PLAINTEXT)
+
+          second_catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new
+          second_catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          status = second_catalog.apply.report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]
+          expect(status).not_to be_failed
+          expect(status).not_to be_changed
+        end
+
+        it "should log the content checksum" do
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          report = catalog.apply.report
+          expect(report.logs.first.source).to eq("/File[#{path}]/ensure")
+          expect(report.logs.first.message).to eq("defined content as '{#{checksum_type}}#{checksum}'")
+
+          second_catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new
+          second_catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          logs = second_catalog.apply.report.logs
+          expect(logs).to be_empty
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "ensure is omitted" do
+        it "should create a file with content" do
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem.binread(path)).to eq(CHECKSUM_PLAINTEXT)
+
+          second_catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new
+          second_catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          status = second_catalog.apply.report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]
+          expect(status).not_to be_failed
+          expect(status).not_to be_changed
+        end
+
+        it "should log the content checksum" do
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          report = catalog.apply.report
+          expect(report.logs.first.source).to eq("/File[#{path}]/ensure")
+          expect(report.logs.first.message).to eq("defined content as '{#{checksum_type}}#{checksum}'")
+
+          second_catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new
+          second_catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          logs = second_catalog.apply.report.logs
+          expect(logs).to be_empty
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "both content and ensure are set" do
+        before(:each) do
+          @options[:ensure] = "file"
+        end
+
+        it "should create files with content" do
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem.binread(path)).to eq(CHECKSUM_PLAINTEXT)
+
+          second_catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new
+          second_catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          status = second_catalog.apply.report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]
+          expect(status).not_to be_failed
+          expect(status).not_to be_changed
+        end
+
+        it "should log the content checksum" do
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          report = catalog.apply.report
+          expect(report.logs.first.source).to eq("/File[#{path}]/ensure")
+          expect(report.logs.first.message).to eq("defined content as '{#{checksum_type}}#{checksum}'")
+
+          second_catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new
+          second_catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          logs = second_catalog.apply.report.logs
+          expect(logs).to be_empty
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should delete files with sources but that are set for deletion" do
+    source = tmpfile_with_contents("source_source_with_ensure", "yay")
+    dest = tmpfile_with_contents("source_source_with_ensure", "boo")
+
+    file = described_class.new(
+      :path   => dest,
+      :ensure => :absent,
+      :source => source,
+      :backup => false
+    )
+
+    catalog.add_resource file
+    catalog.apply
+
+    expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(dest)).to be_falsey
+  end
+
+  describe "when sourcing" do
+    it "should give a deprecation warning when the user sets source_permissions" do
+      expect(Puppet).to receive(:puppet_deprecation_warning).with(
+        'The `source_permissions` parameter is deprecated. Explicitly set `owner`, `group`, and `mode`.',
+        {:file => 'my/file.pp', :line => 5})
+
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :content => 'this is content', :source_permissions => :use_when_creating)
+      catalog.apply
+    end
+
+    it "should not give a deprecation warning when the user does not set source_permissions" do
+      expect(Puppet).not_to receive(:puppet_deprecation_warning)
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(:path => path, :content => 'this is content')
+      catalog.apply
+    end
+
+    with_checksum_types "source", "default_values" do
+      before(:each) do
+        set_mode(0770, checksum_file)
+        @options = {
+          :path   => path,
+          :ensure => :file,
+          :source => checksum_file,
+          :checksum => checksum_type,
+          :backup => false
+        }
+      end
+
+      describe "on POSIX systems", :if => Puppet.features.posix? do
+        it "should apply the source metadata values" do
+          @options[:source_permissions] = :use
+
+          catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(get_owner(path)).to eq(get_owner(checksum_file))
+          expect(get_group(path)).to eq(get_group(checksum_file))
+          expect(get_mode(path) & 07777).to eq(0770)
+
+          second_catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new
+          second_catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+          status = second_catalog.apply.report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]
+          expect(status).not_to be_failed
+          expect(status).not_to be_changed
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "should override the default metadata values" do
+        @options[:mode] = '0440'
+
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+        catalog.apply
+        expect(get_mode(path) & 07777).to eq(0440)
+
+        second_catalog = Puppet::Resource::Catalog.new
+        second_catalog.add_resource described_class.send(:new, @options)
+        status = second_catalog.apply.report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]
+        expect(status).not_to be_failed
+        expect(status).not_to be_changed
+      end
+    end
+
+    let(:source) { tmpfile_with_contents("source_default_values", "yay") }
+
+    describe "from http" do
+      let(:http_source) { "http://my-server/file" }
+      let(:httppath) { "#{path}http" }
+
+      context "using mtime", :vcr => true do
+        let(:resource) do
+          described_class.new(
+            :path   => httppath,
+            :ensure => :file,
+            :source => http_source,
+            :backup => false,
+            :checksum => :mtime
+          )
+        end
+
+        it "should fetch if not on the local disk" do
+          catalog.add_resource resource
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(httppath)).to be_truthy
+          expect(File.read(httppath)).to eq "Content via HTTP\n"
+        end
+
+        # The fixture has neither last-modified nor content-checksum headers.
+        # Such upstream ressources are treated as "really fresh" and get
+        # downloaded during every run.
+        it "should fetch if no header specified" do
+          File.open(httppath, "wb") { |f| f.puts "Content originally on disk\n" }
+          # make sure the mtime is not "right now", lest we get a race
+          FileUtils.touch httppath, mtime: Time.parse("Sun, 22 Mar 2015 22:57:43 GMT")
+          catalog.add_resource resource
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(httppath)).to be_truthy
+          expect(File.read(httppath)).to eq "Content via HTTP\n"
+        end
+
+        it "should fetch if mtime is older on disk" do
+          File.open(httppath, "wb") { |f| f.puts "Content originally on disk\n" }
+          # fixture has Last-Modified: Sun, 22 Mar 2015 22:25:34 GMT
+          FileUtils.touch httppath, mtime: Time.parse("Sun, 22 Mar 2015 22:22:34 GMT")
+          catalog.add_resource resource
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(httppath)).to be_truthy
+          expect(File.read(httppath)).to eq "Content via HTTP\n"
+        end
+
+        it "should not update if mtime is newer on disk" do
+          File.open(httppath, "wb") { |f| f.puts "Content via HTTP\n" }
+          mtime = File.stat(httppath).mtime
+          catalog.add_resource resource
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(httppath)).to be_truthy
+          expect(File.read(httppath)).to eq "Content via HTTP\n"
+          expect(File.stat(httppath).mtime).to eq mtime
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "using md5", :vcr => true do
+        let(:resource) do
+          described_class.new(
+            :path   => httppath,
+            :ensure => :file,
+            :source => http_source,
+            :backup => false,
+          )
+        end
+
+        it "should fetch if not on the local disk" do
+          catalog.add_resource resource
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(httppath)).to be_truthy
+          expect(File.read(httppath)).to eq "Content via HTTP\n"
+        end
+
+        it "should update if content differs on disk" do
+          File.open(httppath, "wb") { |f| f.puts "Content originally on disk\n" }
+          catalog.add_resource resource
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(httppath)).to be_truthy
+          expect(File.read(httppath)).to eq "Content via HTTP\n"
+        end
+
+        it "should not update if content on disk is up-to-date" do
+          File.open(httppath, "wb") { |f| f.puts "Content via HTTP\n" }
+          disk_mtime = Time.parse("Sun, 22 Mar 2015 22:22:34 GMT")
+          FileUtils.touch httppath, mtime: disk_mtime
+          catalog.add_resource resource
+          catalog.apply
+          expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(httppath)).to be_truthy
+          expect(File.read(httppath)).to eq "Content via HTTP\n"
+          expect(File.stat(httppath).mtime).to eq disk_mtime
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "on Windows systems", :if => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? do
+      def expects_sid_granted_full_access_explicitly(path, sid)
+        inherited_ace = Puppet::Util::Windows::AccessControlEntry::INHERITED_ACE
+
+        aces = get_aces_for_path_by_sid(path, sid)
+        expect(aces).not_to be_empty
+
+        aces.each do |ace|
+          expect(ace.mask).to eq(Puppet::Util::Windows::File::FILE_ALL_ACCESS)
+          expect(ace.flags & inherited_ace).not_to eq(inherited_ace)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def expects_system_granted_full_access_explicitly(path)
+        expects_sid_granted_full_access_explicitly(path, @sids[:system])
+      end
+
+      def expects_at_least_one_inherited_ace_grants_full_access(path, sid)
+        inherited_ace = Puppet::Util::Windows::AccessControlEntry::INHERITED_ACE
+
+        aces = get_aces_for_path_by_sid(path, sid)
+        expect(aces).not_to be_empty
+
+        expect(aces.any? do |ace|
+          ace.mask == Puppet::Util::Windows::File::FILE_ALL_ACCESS &&
+            (ace.flags & inherited_ace) == inherited_ace
+        end).to be_truthy
+      end
+
+      def expects_at_least_one_inherited_system_ace_grants_full_access(path)
+        expects_at_least_one_inherited_ace_grants_full_access(path, @sids[:system])
+      end
+
+      describe "when processing SYSTEM ACEs" do
+        before do
+          @sids = {
+            :current_user => Puppet::Util::Windows::ADSI::User.current_user_sid.sid,
+            :system => Puppet::Util::Windows::SID::LocalSystem,
+            :users => Puppet::Util::Windows::SID::BuiltinUsers,
+            :power_users => Puppet::Util::Windows::SID::PowerUsers,
+            :none => Puppet::Util::Windows::SID::Nobody
+          }
+        end
+
+        describe "on files" do
+          before :each do
+            @file = described_class.new(
+              :path   => path,
+              :ensure => :file,
+              :source => source,
+              :backup => false
+            )
+            catalog.add_resource @file
+          end
+
+          describe "when permissions are not insync?" do
+            before :each do
+              @file[:owner] = @sids[:none]
+              @file[:group] = @sids[:none]
+            end
+
+            it "preserves the inherited SYSTEM ACE for an existing file" do
+              FileUtils.touch(path)
+
+              expects_at_least_one_inherited_system_ace_grants_full_access(path)
+
+              catalog.apply
+
+              expects_at_least_one_inherited_system_ace_grants_full_access(path)
+            end
+
+            it "applies the inherited SYSTEM ACEs for a new file" do
+              catalog.apply
+
+              expects_at_least_one_inherited_system_ace_grants_full_access(path)
+            end
+          end
+
+          describe "created with SYSTEM as the group" do
+            before :each do
+              @file[:owner] = @sids[:users]
+              @file[:group] = @sids[:system]
+              @file[:mode] = '0644'
+
+              catalog.apply
+            end
+
+            it "prepends SYSTEM ace when changing group from system to power users" do
+              @file[:group] = @sids[:power_users]
+              catalog.apply
+
+              system_aces = get_aces_for_path_by_sid(path, @sids[:system])
+              expect(system_aces.size).to eq(1)
+            end
+          end
+
+          describe "with :links set to :follow" do
+            it "should not fail to apply" do
+              # at minimal, we need an owner and/or group
+              @file[:owner] = @sids[:users]
+              @file[:links] = :follow
+
+              catalog.apply do |transaction|
+                if transaction.any_failed?
+                  pretty_transaction_error(transaction)
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        describe "on directories" do
+          before :each do
+            @directory = described_class.new(
+              :path   => dir,
+              :ensure => :directory
+            )
+            catalog.add_resource @directory
+          end
+
+          def grant_everyone_full_access(path)
+            sd = Puppet::Util::Windows::Security.get_security_descriptor(path)
+            sd.dacl.allow(
+              'S-1-1-0', #everyone
+              Puppet::Util::Windows::File::FILE_ALL_ACCESS,
+              Puppet::Util::Windows::AccessControlEntry::OBJECT_INHERIT_ACE |
+              Puppet::Util::Windows::AccessControlEntry::CONTAINER_INHERIT_ACE)
+            Puppet::Util::Windows::Security.set_security_descriptor(path, sd)
+          end
+
+          after :each do
+            grant_everyone_full_access(dir)
+          end
+
+          describe "when permissions are not insync?" do
+            before :each do
+              @directory[:owner] = @sids[:none]
+              @directory[:group] = @sids[:none]
+            end
+
+            it "preserves the inherited SYSTEM ACEs for an existing directory" do
+              FileUtils.mkdir(dir)
+
+              expects_at_least_one_inherited_system_ace_grants_full_access(dir)
+
+              catalog.apply
+
+              expects_at_least_one_inherited_system_ace_grants_full_access(dir)
+            end
+
+            it "applies the inherited SYSTEM ACEs for a new directory" do
+              catalog.apply
+
+              expects_at_least_one_inherited_system_ace_grants_full_access(dir)
+            end
+
+            describe "created with SYSTEM as the group" do
+              before :each do
+                @directory[:owner] = @sids[:users]
+                @directory[:group] = @sids[:system]
+                @directory[:mode] = '0644'
+
+                catalog.apply
+              end
+
+              it "prepends SYSTEM ace when changing group from system to power users" do
+                @directory[:group] = @sids[:power_users]
+                catalog.apply
+
+                system_aces = get_aces_for_path_by_sid(dir, @sids[:system])
+                expect(system_aces.size).to eq(1)
+              end
+            end
+
+            describe "with :links set to :follow" do
+              it "should not fail to apply" do
+                # at minimal, we need an owner and/or group
+                @directory[:owner] = @sids[:users]
+                @directory[:links] = :follow
+
+                catalog.apply do |transaction|
+                  if transaction.any_failed?
+                    pretty_transaction_error(transaction)
+                  end
+                end
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when purging files" do
+    before do
+      sourcedir = tmpdir("purge_source")
+      destdir = tmpdir("purge_dest")
+      sourcefile = File.join(sourcedir, "sourcefile")
+
+      @copiedfile = File.join(destdir, "sourcefile")
+      @localfile  = File.join(destdir, "localfile")
+      @purgee     = File.join(destdir, "to_be_purged")
+
+      File.open(@localfile, "w") { |f| f.print "oldtest" }
+      File.open(sourcefile, "w") { |f| f.print "funtest" }
+      # this file should get removed
+      File.open(@purgee, "w") { |f| f.print "footest" }
+
+      lfobj = Puppet::Type.newfile(
+        :title   => "localfile",
+        :path    => @localfile,
+        :content => "rahtest",
+        :ensure  => :file,
+        :backup  => false
+      )
+
+      destobj = Puppet::Type.newfile(
+        :title   => "destdir",
+        :path    => destdir,
+        :source  => sourcedir,
+        :backup  => false,
+        :purge   => true,
+        :recurse => true
+      )
+
+      catalog.add_resource lfobj, destobj
+      catalog.apply
+    end
+
+    it "should still copy remote files" do
+      expect(File.read(@copiedfile)).to eq('funtest')
+    end
+
+    it "should not purge managed, local files" do
+      expect(File.read(@localfile)).to eq('rahtest')
+    end
+
+    it "should purge files that are neither remote nor otherwise managed" do
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(@purgee)).to be_falsey
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "when using validate_cmd" do
+    test_cmd = '/bin/test'
+    if Puppet.runtime[:facter].value('os.family') == 'Debian'
+      test_cmd = '/usr/bin/test'
+    end
+
+    if Puppet.runtime[:facter].value('os.name') == 'Darwin'
+      stat_cmd = "stat -f '%Lp'"
+    else
+      stat_cmd = "stat --format=%a"
+    end
+
+    it "sets the default mode of the temporary file to '0644'", :unless => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? || Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby? do
+      catalog.add_resource(described_class.new(:path => path, :content => "foo",
+                                               :validate_replacement => '^',
+                                               :validate_cmd => %Q{
+                                               echo "The permissions of the file ($(#{stat_cmd} ^)) should equal 644";
+                                               #{test_cmd} "644" == "$(#{stat_cmd} ^)"
+                                               }))
+      report = catalog.apply.report
+      expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"].events.first.message).to match(/defined content as '{sha256}/)
+      expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]).not_to be_failed
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(path)).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "should change the permissions of the temp file to match the final file permissions", :unless => Puppet::Util::Platform.windows? || Puppet::Util::Platform.jruby?do
+      catalog.add_resource(described_class.new(:path => path, :content => "foo",
+                                               :mode => '0555',
+                                               :validate_replacement => '^',
+                                               :validate_cmd => %Q{
+                                               echo "The permissions of the file ($(#{stat_cmd} ^)) should equal 555";
+                                               #{test_cmd} "555" == "$(#{stat_cmd} ^)"
+                                               }))
+      report = catalog.apply.report
+      expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"].events.first.message).to match(/defined content as '{sha256}/)
+      expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]).not_to be_failed
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(path)).to be_truthy
+    end
+
+    it "should fail the file resource if command fails" do
+      catalog.add_resource(described_class.new(:path => path, :content => "foo", :validate_cmd => "/usr/bin/env false"))
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute).with("/usr/bin/env false", {:combine => true, :failonfail => true}).and_raise(Puppet::ExecutionFailure, "Failed")
+      report = catalog.apply.report
+      expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]).to be_failed
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(path)).to be_falsey
+    end
+
+    it "should succeed the file resource if command succeeds" do
+      catalog.add_resource(described_class.new(:path => path, :content => "foo", :validate_cmd => "/usr/bin/env true"))
+      expect(Puppet::Util::Execution).to receive(:execute)
+        .with("/usr/bin/env true", {:combine => true, :failonfail => true})
+        .and_return(Puppet::Util::Execution::ProcessOutput.new('', 0))
+      report = catalog.apply.report
+      expect(report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]).not_to be_failed
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem.exist?(path)).to be_truthy
+    end
+  end
+
+  def tmpfile_with_contents(name, contents)
+    file = tmpfile(name)
+    File.open(file, "w") { |f| f.write contents }
+    file
+  end
+
+  def file_in_dir_with_contents(dir, name, contents)
+    full_name = File.join(dir, name)
+    File.open(full_name, "w") { |f| f.write contents }
+    full_name
+  end
+
+  def pretty_transaction_error(transaction)
+    report = transaction.report
+    status_failures = report.resource_statuses.values.select { |r| r.failed? }
+    status_fail_msg = status_failures.
+      collect(&:events).
+      flatten.
+      select { |event| event.status == 'failure' }.
+      collect { |event| "#{event.resource}: #{event.message}" }.join("; ")
+
+    raise "Got #{status_failures.length} failure(s) while applying: #{status_fail_msg}"
+  end
+
+  describe "copying a file that is a link to a file", :if => Puppet.features.manages_symlinks? do
+    let(:target) { tmpfile('target') }
+    let(:link) { tmpfile('link') }
+    let(:copy) { tmpfile('copy') }
+    it "should copy the target of the link if :links => follow" do
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+        :name => target,
+        :ensure => "present",
+        :content => "Jenny I got your number / I need to make you mine")
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+        :name => link,
+        :ensure => "link",
+        :target => target)
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+        :name => copy,
+        :ensure => "present",
+        :source => link,
+        :links => "follow")
+      catalog.apply
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to be_file(copy)
+      expect(File.read(target)).to eq(File.read(copy))
+    end
+
+    it "should copy the link itself if :links => manage" do
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+        :name => target,
+        :ensure => "present",
+        :content => "Jenny I got your number / I need to make you mine")
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+        :name => link,
+        :ensure => "link",
+        :target => target)
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+        :name => copy,
+        :ensure => "present",
+        :source => link,
+        :links => "manage")
+      catalog.apply
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to be_symlink(copy)
+      expect(File.read(link)).to eq(File.read(copy))
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "copying a file that is a link to a directory", :if => Puppet.features.manages_symlinks? do
+    let(:target) { tmpdir('target') }
+    let(:link) { tmpfile('link') }
+    let(:copy) { tmpfile('copy') }
+    context "when the recurse attribute is false" do
+      it "should copy the top-level directory if :links => follow" do
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => target,
+          :ensure => "directory")
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => link,
+          :ensure => "link",
+          :target => target)
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => copy,
+          :ensure => "present",
+          :source => link,
+          :recurse => false,
+          :links => "follow")
+        catalog.apply
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to be_directory(copy)
+      end
+
+      it "should copy the link itself if :links => manage" do
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => target,
+          :ensure => "directory")
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => link,
+          :ensure => "link",
+          :target => target)
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => copy,
+          :ensure => "present",
+          :source => link,
+          :recurse => false,
+          :links => "manage")
+        catalog.apply
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to be_symlink(copy)
+        expect(Dir.entries(link)).to eq(Dir.entries(copy))
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "and the recurse attribute is true" do
+      it "should recursively copy the directory if :links => follow" do
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => target,
+          :ensure => "directory")
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => link,
+          :ensure => "link",
+          :target => target)
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => copy,
+          :ensure => "present",
+          :source => link,
+          :recurse => true,
+          :links => "follow")
+        catalog.apply
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to be_directory(copy)
+        expect(Dir.entries(target)).to eq(Dir.entries(copy))
+      end
+
+      it "should copy the link itself if :links => manage" do
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => target,
+          :ensure => "directory")
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => link,
+          :ensure => "link",
+          :target => target)
+        catalog.add_resource described_class.new(
+          :name => copy,
+          :ensure => "present",
+          :source => link,
+          :recurse => true,
+          :links => "manage")
+        catalog.apply
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to be_symlink(copy)
+        expect(Dir.entries(link)).to eq(Dir.entries(copy))
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  [:md5, :sha256, :md5lite, :sha256lite, :sha384, :sha512, :sha224].each do |checksum|
+    describe "setting checksum_value explicitly with checksum #{checksum}" do
+      let(:path) { tmpfile('target') }
+      let(:contents) { 'yay' }
+
+      before :each do
+        @options = {
+          :path           => path,
+          :ensure         => :file,
+          :checksum       => checksum,
+          :checksum_value => Puppet::Util::Checksums.send(checksum, contents)
+        }
+      end
+
+      def verify_file(transaction)
+        status = transaction.report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]
+        expect(status).not_to be_failed
+        expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to be_file(path)
+        expect(File.read(path)).to eq(contents)
+        status
+      end
+
+      [:source, :content].each do |prop|
+        context "from #{prop}" do
+          let(:source) { tmpfile_with_contents("source_default_values", contents) }
+
+          before :each do
+            @options[prop] = {:source => source, :content => contents}[prop]
+          end
+
+          it "should create a new file" do
+            catalog.add_resource described_class.new(@options)
+            status = verify_file catalog.apply
+            expect(status).to be_changed
+          end
+
+          it "should overwrite an existing file" do
+            File.open(path, "w") { |f| f.write('bar') }
+            catalog.add_resource described_class.new(@options)
+            status = verify_file catalog.apply
+            expect(status).to be_changed
+          end
+
+          it "should not overwrite the same file" do
+            File.open(path, "w") { |f| f.write(contents) }
+            catalog.add_resource described_class.new(@options)
+            status = verify_file catalog.apply
+            expect(status).to_not be_changed
+          end
+
+          it "should not create a file when ensuring absent" do
+            @options[:ensure] = :absent
+            catalog.add_resource described_class.new(@options)
+            catalog.apply
+            expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to_not be_file(path)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "setting checksum_value explicitly with checksum mtime" do
+    let(:path) { tmpfile('target_dir') }
+    let(:time) { Time.now }
+
+    before :each do
+      @options = {
+        :path           => path,
+        :ensure         => :directory,
+        :checksum       => :mtime,
+        :checksum_value => time
+      }
+    end
+
+    it "should create a new directory" do
+      catalog.add_resource described_class.new(@options)
+      status = catalog.apply.report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]
+      expect(status).not_to be_failed
+      expect(status).to be_changed
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to be_directory(path)
+    end
+
+    it "should not update mtime on an old directory" do
+      disk_mtime = Time.parse("Sun, 22 Mar 2015 22:22:34 GMT")
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p path
+      FileUtils.touch path, mtime: disk_mtime
+      status = catalog.apply.report.resource_statuses["File[#{path}]"]
+      expect(status).to be_nil
+      expect(Puppet::FileSystem).to be_directory(path)
+      expect(File.stat(path).mtime).to eq(disk_mtime)
+    end
+  end
+end