puppet 5.5.6-x86-mingw32 → 5.5.7-x86-mingw32

data/spec/unit/util/windows/service_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe "Puppet::Util::Windows::Service", :if => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? do
+  require 'puppet/util/windows'
+
+  before(:each) do
+    Puppet::Util::Windows::Error.stubs(:format_error_code)
+      .with(anything)
+      .returns("fake error!")
+  end
+
+  def service_state_str(state)
+    Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_STATES[state].to_s
+  end
+
+  # The following should emulate a successful call to the private function
+  # query_status that returns the value of query_return. This should give
+  # us a way to mock changes in service status.
+  #
+  # Everything else is stubbed, the emulation of the successful call is really
+  # just an expectation of subject::SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS.new in sequence that
+  # returns the value passed in as a param
+  def expect_successful_status_query_and_return(query_return)
+    subject::SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS.expects(:new).in_sequence(status_checks).returns(query_return)
+  end
+
+  def expect_successful_status_queries_and_return(*query_returns)
+    query_returns.each do |query_return|
+      expect_successful_status_query_and_return(query_return)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # The following should emulate a successful call to the private function
+  # query_config that returns the value of query_return. This should give
+  # us a way to mock changes in service configuration.
+  #
+  # Everything else is stubbed, the emulation of the successful call is really
+  # just an expectation of subject::QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIGW.new in sequence that
+  # returns the value passed in as a param
+  def expect_successful_config_query_and_return(query_return)
+    subject::QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIGW.expects(:new).in_sequence(status_checks).returns(query_return)
+  end
+
+  let(:subject)      { Puppet::Util::Windows::Service }
+  let(:pointer) { mock() }
+  let(:status_checks) { sequence('status_checks') }
+  let(:mock_service_name) { mock() }
+  let(:service) { mock() }
+  let(:scm) { mock() }
+
+  before do
+    subject.stubs(:QueryServiceStatusEx).returns(1)
+    subject.stubs(:QueryServiceConfigW).returns(1)
+    subject.stubs(:ChangeServiceConfigW).returns(1)
+    subject.stubs(:OpenSCManagerW).returns(scm)
+    subject.stubs(:OpenServiceW).returns(service)
+    subject.stubs(:CloseServiceHandle)
+    subject.stubs(:EnumServicesStatusExW).returns(1)
+    subject.stubs(:wide_string)
+    subject::SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS.stubs(:new)
+    subject::QUERY_SERVICE_CONFIGW.stubs(:new)
+    subject::SERVICE_STATUS.stubs(:new).returns({:dwCurrentState => subject::SERVICE_RUNNING})
+    FFI.stubs(:errno).returns(0)
+    FFI::MemoryPointer.stubs(:new).yields(pointer)
+    pointer.stubs(:read_dword)
+    pointer.stubs(:write_dword)
+    pointer.stubs(:size)
+    subject.stubs(:sleep)
+  end
+
+  describe "#exists?" do
+    context "when the service control manager cannot be opened" do
+      let(:scm) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.exists?(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service cannot be opened" do
+      let(:service) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+
+      it "returns false if it fails to open because the service does not exist" do
+        FFI.stubs(:errno).returns(Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST)
+
+        expect(subject.exists?(mock_service_name)).to be false
+      end
+
+      it "raises a puppet error if it fails to open for some other reason" do
+        expect{ subject.exists?(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service can be opened" do
+      it "returns true" do
+        expect(subject.exists?(mock_service_name)).to be true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # This shared example contains the unit tests for the wait_on_pending_state
+  # helper as used by service actions like #start and #stop. Before including
+  # this shared example, be sure to mock out any intermediate calls prior to
+  # the pending transition, and make sure that the post-condition _after_ those
+  # intermediate calls leaves the service in the pending state. Before including
+  # this example in your tests, be sure to define the following variables in a `let`
+  # context:
+  #     * action -- The service action
+  shared_examples "a service action waiting on a pending transition" do |pending_state|
+    pending_state_str = Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_STATES[pending_state].to_s
+
+    final_state = Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::FINAL_STATES[pending_state]
+    final_state_str = Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_STATES[final_state].to_s
+
+    it "raises a Puppet::Error if the service query fails" do
+      subject.expects(:QueryServiceStatusEx).in_sequence(status_checks).returns(FFI::WIN32_FALSE)
+
+      expect { subject.send(action, mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+    end
+
+    it "raises a Puppet::Error if the service unexpectedly transitions to a state other than #{pending_state_str} or #{final_state_str}" do
+      invalid_state = (subject::SERVICE_STATES.keys - [pending_state, final_state]).first
+
+      expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: invalid_state)
+
+      expect { subject.send(action, mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+    end
+
+    it "waits for at least 1 second if the wait_hint/10 is < 1 second" do
+      expect_successful_status_queries_and_return(
+        { :dwCurrentState => pending_state, :dwWaitHint => 0, :dwCheckPoint => 1 },
+        { :dwCurrentState => final_state }
+      )
+
+      subject.expects(:sleep).with(1)
+
+      subject.send(action, mock_service_name)
+    end
+
+    it "waits for at most 10 seconds if wait_hint/10 is > 10 seconds" do
+      expect_successful_status_queries_and_return(
+        { :dwCurrentState => pending_state, :dwWaitHint => 1000000, :dwCheckPoint => 1 },
+        { :dwCurrentState => final_state }
+      )
+
+      subject.expects(:sleep).with(10)
+
+      subject.send(action, mock_service_name)
+    end
+
+    it "does not raise an error if the service makes any progress while transitioning to #{final_state_str}" do
+      expect_successful_status_queries_and_return(
+        # The three "pending_state" statuses simulate the scenario where the service
+        # makes some progress during the transition right when Puppet's about to
+        # time out.
+        { :dwCurrentState => pending_state, :dwWaitHint => 100000, :dwCheckPoint => 1 },
+        { :dwCurrentState => pending_state, :dwWaitHint => 100000, :dwCheckPoint => 1 },
+        { :dwCurrentState => pending_state, :dwWaitHint => 100000, :dwCheckPoint => 2 },
+
+        { :dwCurrentState => final_state }
+      )
+
+      expect { subject.send(action, mock_service_name) }.to_not raise_error
+    end
+
+    it "raises a Puppet::Error if it times out while waiting for the transition to #{final_state_str}" do
+      31.times do
+        expect_successful_status_query_and_return(
+          dwCurrentState: pending_state,
+          dwWaitHint: 10000,
+          dwCheckPoint: 1
+        )
+      end
+
+      expect { subject.send(action, mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # This shared example contains the unit tests for the transition_service_state
+  # helper, which is the helper that all of our service actions like #start, #stop
+  # delegate to. Including these tests under a shared example lets us include them in each of
+  # those service action's unit tests. Before including this example in your tests, be
+  # sure to define the following variables in a `let` context:
+  #     * initial_state         -- The initial state of the service prior to performing the state
+  #                                transition
+  #
+  #     * mock_state_transition -- A lambda that mocks the state transition. This should mock
+  #                                any code in the block that's passed to the
+  #                                transition_service_state helper
+  #
+  # See the unit tests for the #start method to see how this shared example's
+  # included.
+  #
+  shared_examples "a service action that transitions the service state" do |action, valid_initial_states, pending_state, final_state|
+    valid_initial_states_str = valid_initial_states.map do |state|
+      Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_STATES[state]
+    end.join(', ')
+    pending_state_str = Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_STATES[pending_state].to_s
+    final_state_str = Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_STATES[final_state].to_s
+
+    it "noops if the service is already in the #{final_state} state" do
+      expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: final_state)
+
+      expect { subject.send(action, mock_service_name) }.to_not raise_error
+    end
+
+    # invalid_initial_states will be empty for the #stop action
+    invalid_initial_states = Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_STATES.keys - valid_initial_states - [final_state]
+    unless invalid_initial_states.empty?
+      it "raises a Puppet::Error if the service's initial state is not one of #{valid_initial_states_str}" do
+        invalid_initial_state = invalid_initial_states.first
+        expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: invalid_initial_state)
+  
+        expect{ subject.send(action, mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when there's a pending transition to the #{final_state} state" do
+      before(:each) do
+        expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: pending_state)
+      end
+
+      include_examples "a service action waiting on a pending transition", pending_state do
+        let(:action) { action }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # If the service action accepts an unsafe pending state as one of the service's
+    # initial states, then we need to test that the action waits for the service to
+    # transition from that unsafe pending state before doing anything else.
+    unsafe_pending_states = valid_initial_states & Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::UNSAFE_PENDING_STATES
+    unless unsafe_pending_states.empty?
+      unsafe_pending_state = unsafe_pending_states.first
+      unsafe_pending_state_str = Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_STATES[unsafe_pending_state]
+
+      context "waiting for a service with #{unsafe_pending_state_str} as its initial state" do
+        before(:each) do
+          # This mocks the status query to return the 'final_state' by default. Otherwise,
+          # we will fail the tests in the latter parts of the code where we wait for the
+          # service to finish transitioning to the 'final_state'.
+          subject::SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS.stubs(:new).returns(dwCurrentState: final_state)
+
+          # Set our service's initial state
+          expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: unsafe_pending_state)
+
+          mock_state_transition.call
+        end
+
+        include_examples "a service action waiting on a pending transition", unsafe_pending_state do
+          let(:action) { action }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # reads e.g. "waiting for the service to transition to the SERVICE_RUNNING state after executing the 'start' action"
+    #
+    # NOTE: This is really unit testing the wait_on_state_transition helper
+    context "waiting for the service to transition to the #{final_state_str} state after executing the '#{action}' action" do
+      before(:each) do
+        # Set our service's initial state prior to performing the state transition
+        expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: initial_state)
+
+        mock_state_transition.call
+      end
+
+      it "raises a Puppet::Error if the service query fails" do
+        subject.expects(:QueryServiceStatusEx).in_sequence(status_checks).returns(FFI::WIN32_FALSE)
+
+        expect { subject.send(action, mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+
+      it "waits, then queries again until it transitions to #{final_state_str}" do
+        expect_successful_status_queries_and_return(
+          { :dwCurrentState => initial_state },
+          { :dwCurrentState => initial_state },
+          { :dwCurrentState => final_state }
+        )
+
+        subject.expects(:sleep).with(1).twice
+
+        subject.send(action, mock_service_name)
+      end
+
+      context "when it transitions to the #{pending_state_str} state" do
+        before(:each) do
+          expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: pending_state)
+        end
+
+        include_examples "a service action waiting on a pending transition", pending_state do
+          let(:action) { action }
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "raises a Puppet::Error if it times out while waiting for the transition to #{final_state_str}" do
+        31.times do
+          expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: initial_state)
+        end
+
+        expect { subject.send(action, mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#start" do
+    # rspec will still try to load the tests even though
+    # the :if => Puppet.features.microsoft_windows? filter
+    # is passed-in to the top-level describe block on
+    # non-Windows platforms; it just won't run them. However
+    # on these platforms, the loading will fail because this
+    # test uses a shared example that references variables
+    # from the Windows::Service module when building the unit
+    # tests, which is only available on Windows platforms.
+    # Thus, we add the next here to ensure that rspec does not
+    # attempt to load our test code. This is OK for us to do
+    # because we do not want to run these tests on non-Windows
+    # platforms.
+    next unless Puppet.features.microsoft_windows?
+
+    context "when the service control manager cannot be opened" do
+      let(:scm) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.start(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service cannot be opened" do
+      let(:service) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.start(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service can be opened" do
+      # Can't use rspec's subject here because that
+      # can only be referenced inside an 'it' block.
+      service = Puppet::Util::Windows::Service
+      valid_initial_states = [
+        service::SERVICE_STOP_PENDING,
+        service::SERVICE_STOPPED,
+        service::SERVICE_START_PENDING
+      ]
+      final_state = service::SERVICE_RUNNING
+  
+      include_examples "a service action that transitions the service state", :start, valid_initial_states, service::SERVICE_START_PENDING, final_state do
+        let(:initial_state) { subject::SERVICE_STOPPED }
+        let(:mock_state_transition) do
+          lambda do
+            subject.stubs(:StartServiceW).returns(1)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+  
+      it "raises a Puppet::Error if StartServiceW returns false" do
+        expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_STOPPED)
+  
+        subject.expects(:StartServiceW).returns(FFI::WIN32_FALSE)
+
+        expect { subject.start(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+  
+      it "starts the service" do
+        expect_successful_status_queries_and_return(
+          { dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_STOPPED },
+          { dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_RUNNING }
+        )
+  
+        subject.expects(:StartServiceW).returns(1)
+  
+        subject.start(mock_service_name)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#stop" do
+    next unless Puppet.features.microsoft_windows?
+
+    context "when the service control manager cannot be opened" do
+      let(:scm) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.start(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service cannot be opened" do
+      let(:service) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.start(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service can be opened" do
+      service = Puppet::Util::Windows::Service
+      valid_initial_states = service::SERVICE_STATES.keys - [service::SERVICE_STOPPED]
+      final_state = service::SERVICE_STOPPED
+  
+      include_examples "a service action that transitions the service state", :stop, valid_initial_states, service::SERVICE_STOP_PENDING, final_state do
+        let(:initial_state) { subject::SERVICE_RUNNING }
+        let(:mock_state_transition) do
+          lambda do
+            subject.stubs(:ControlService).returns(1)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "raises a Puppet::Error if ControlService returns false" do
+        expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_RUNNING)
+
+        subject.stubs(:ControlService).returns(FFI::WIN32_FALSE)
+
+        expect { subject.stop(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+  
+      it "stops the service" do
+        expect_successful_status_queries_and_return(
+          { dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_RUNNING },
+          { dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_STOPPED }
+        )
+
+        subject.expects(:ControlService).returns(1)
+
+        subject.stop(mock_service_name)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#resume" do
+    next unless Puppet.features.microsoft_windows?
+
+    context "when the service control manager cannot be opened" do
+      let(:scm) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.start(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service cannot be opened" do
+      let(:service) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.start(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service can be opened" do
+      service = Puppet::Util::Windows::Service
+      valid_initial_states = [
+        service::SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING,
+        service::SERVICE_PAUSED,
+        service::SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING
+      ]
+      final_state = service::SERVICE_RUNNING
+  
+      include_examples "a service action that transitions the service state", :resume, valid_initial_states, service::SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING, final_state do
+        let(:initial_state) { service::SERVICE_PAUSED }
+        let(:mock_state_transition) do
+          lambda do
+            # We need to mock the status query because in the block for #resume, we
+            # wait for the service to enter the SERVICE_PAUSED state prior to
+            # performing the transition (in case it is in SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING).
+            expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_PAUSED)
+
+            subject.stubs(:ControlService).returns(1)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "waiting for the SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING => SERVICE_PAUSED transition to finish before resuming it" do
+        before(:each) do
+          # This mocks the status query to return the SERVICE_RUNNING state by default.
+          # Otherwise, we will fail the tests in the latter parts of the code where we
+          # wait for the service to finish transitioning to the 'SERVICE_RUNNING' state.
+          subject::SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS.stubs(:new).returns(dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_RUNNING)
+
+          expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING)
+
+          subject.stubs(:ControlService).returns(1)
+        end
+
+        include_examples "a service action waiting on a pending transition", service::SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING do
+          let(:action) { :resume }
+        end
+      end
+
+      it "raises a Puppet::Error if ControlService returns false" do
+        expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_PAUSED)
+        expect_successful_status_query_and_return(dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_PAUSED)
+
+        subject.stubs(:ControlService).returns(FFI::WIN32_FALSE)
+
+        expect { subject.resume(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+  
+      it "resumes the service" do
+        expect_successful_status_queries_and_return(
+          { dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_PAUSED },
+          { dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_PAUSED },
+          { dwCurrentState: subject::SERVICE_RUNNING }
+        )
+
+        subject.expects(:ControlService).returns(1)
+
+        subject.resume(mock_service_name)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#service_state" do
+    context "when the service control manager cannot be opened" do
+      let(:scm) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.service_state(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service cannot be opened" do
+      let(:service) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.service_state(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service can be opened" do
+      it "raises Puppet::Error if the result of the query is empty" do
+        expect_successful_status_query_and_return({})
+        expect{subject.service_state(mock_service_name)}.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+
+      it "raises Puppet::Error if the result of the query is an unknown state" do
+        expect_successful_status_query_and_return({:dwCurrentState => 999})
+        expect{subject.service_state(mock_service_name)}.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+
+      # We need to guard this section explicitly since rspec will always
+      # construct all examples, even if it isn't going to run them.
+      if Puppet.features.microsoft_windows?
+        {
+          :SERVICE_STOPPED => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_STOPPED,
+          :SERVICE_PAUSED => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_PAUSED,
+          :SERVICE_STOP_PENDING => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_STOP_PENDING,
+          :SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING,
+          :SERVICE_RUNNING => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_RUNNING,
+          :SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING,
+          :SERVICE_START_PENDING => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_START_PENDING,
+        }.each do |state_name, state|
+          it "queries the service and returns #{state_name}" do
+            expect_successful_status_query_and_return({:dwCurrentState => state})
+            expect(subject.service_state(mock_service_name)).to eq(state_name)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#service_start_type" do
+    context "when the service control manager cannot be opened" do
+      let(:scm) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.service_start_type(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service cannot be opened" do
+      let(:service) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.service_start_type(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service can be opened" do
+
+      # We need to guard this section explicitly since rspec will always
+      # construct all examples, even if it isn't going to run them.
+      if Puppet.features.microsoft_windows?
+        {
+          :SERVICE_AUTO_START => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_AUTO_START,
+          :SERVICE_BOOT_START => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_BOOT_START,
+          :SERVICE_SYSTEM_START => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_SYSTEM_START,
+          :SERVICE_DEMAND_START => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_DEMAND_START,
+          :SERVICE_DISABLED => Puppet::Util::Windows::Service::SERVICE_DISABLED,
+        }.each do |start_type_name, start_type|
+          it "queries the service and returns the service start type #{start_type_name}" do
+            expect_successful_config_query_and_return({:dwStartType => start_type})
+            expect(subject.service_start_type(mock_service_name)).to eq(start_type_name)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      it "raises a puppet error if the service query fails" do
+        subject.expects(:QueryServiceConfigW).in_sequence(status_checks)
+        subject.expects(:QueryServiceConfigW).in_sequence(status_checks).returns(FFI::WIN32_FALSE)
+        expect{ subject.service_start_type(mock_service_name) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#set_startup_mode" do
+    let(:status_checks) { sequence('status_checks') }
+
+    context "when the service control manager cannot be opened" do
+      let(:scm) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.set_startup_mode(mock_service_name, :SERVICE_DEMAND_START) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service cannot be opened" do
+      let(:service) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.set_startup_mode(mock_service_name, :SERVICE_DEMAND_START) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service can be opened" do
+      it "Raises an error on an unsuccessful change" do
+        subject.expects(:ChangeServiceConfigW).returns(FFI::WIN32_FALSE)
+        expect{ subject.set_startup_mode(mock_service_name, :SERVICE_DEMAND_START) }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#services" do
+    let(:pointer_sequence) { sequence('pointer_sequence') }
+
+    context "when the service control manager cannot be opened" do
+      let(:scm) { FFI::Pointer::NULL_HANDLE }
+      it "raises a puppet error" do
+        expect{ subject.services }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when the service control manager is open" do
+      let(:cursor) { [ 'svc1', 'svc2', 'svc3' ] }
+      let(:svc1name_ptr) { mock() }
+      let(:svc2name_ptr) { mock() }
+      let(:svc3name_ptr) { mock() }
+      let(:svc1displayname_ptr) { mock() }
+      let(:svc2displayname_ptr) { mock() }
+      let(:svc3displayname_ptr) { mock() }
+      let(:svc1) { { :lpServiceName => svc1name_ptr, :lpDisplayName => svc1displayname_ptr, :ServiceStatusProcess => 'foo' } }
+      let(:svc2) { { :lpServiceName => svc2name_ptr, :lpDisplayName => svc2displayname_ptr, :ServiceStatusProcess => 'foo' } }
+      let(:svc3) { { :lpServiceName => svc3name_ptr, :lpDisplayName => svc3displayname_ptr, :ServiceStatusProcess => 'foo' } }
+
+      it "Raises an error if EnumServicesStatusExW fails" do
+        subject.expects(:EnumServicesStatusExW).in_sequence(pointer_sequence)
+        subject.expects(:EnumServicesStatusExW).in_sequence(pointer_sequence).returns(FFI::WIN32_FALSE)
+        expect{ subject.services }.to raise_error(Puppet::Error)
+      end
+
+      it "Reads the buffer using pointer arithmetic to create a hash of service entries" do
+        # the first read_dword is for reading the bytes required, let that return 3 too.
+        # the second read_dword will actually read the number of services returned
+        pointer.expects(:read_dword).twice.returns(3)
+        FFI::Pointer.expects(:new).with(subject::ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESSW, pointer).returns(cursor)
+        subject::ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESSW.expects(:new).in_sequence(pointer_sequence).with('svc1').returns(svc1)
+        subject::ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESSW.expects(:new).in_sequence(pointer_sequence).with('svc2').returns(svc2)
+        subject::ENUM_SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESSW.expects(:new).in_sequence(pointer_sequence).with('svc3').returns(svc3)
+        svc1name_ptr.expects(:read_arbitrary_wide_string_up_to).returns('svc1')
+        svc2name_ptr.expects(:read_arbitrary_wide_string_up_to).returns('svc2')
+        svc3name_ptr.expects(:read_arbitrary_wide_string_up_to).returns('svc3')
+        svc1displayname_ptr.expects(:read_arbitrary_wide_string_up_to).returns('service 1')
+        svc2displayname_ptr.expects(:read_arbitrary_wide_string_up_to).returns('service 2')
+        svc3displayname_ptr.expects(:read_arbitrary_wide_string_up_to).returns('service 3')
+        expect(subject.services).to eq({
+          'svc1' => { :display_name => 'service 1', :service_status_process => 'foo' },
+          'svc2' => { :display_name => 'service 2', :service_status_process => 'foo' },
+          'svc3' => { :display_name => 'service 3', :service_status_process => 'foo' }
+        })
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end