puppet-retrospec 1.5.0 → 1.6.0

data/vendor/gems/puppet-4.5.2/lib/puppet/provider.rb

@@ -1,604 +0,0 @@
-# A Provider is an implementation of the actions that manage resources (of some type) on a system.
-# This class is the base class for all implementation of a Puppet Provider.
-#
-# Concepts:
-#--
-# * **Confinement** - confinement restricts providers to only be applicable under certain conditions.
-#    It is possible to confine a provider several different ways:
-#    * the included {#confine} method which provides filtering on fact, feature, existence of files, or a free form
-#      predicate.
-#    * the {commands} method that filters on the availability of given system commands.
-# * **Property hash** - the important instance variable `@property_hash` contains all current state values
-#   for properties (it is lazily built). It is important that these values are managed appropriately in the
-#   methods {instances}, {prefetch}, and in methods that alters the current state (those that change the
-#   lifecycle (creates, destroys), or alters some value reflected backed by a property).
-# * **Flush** - is a hook that is called once per resource when everything has been applied. The intent is
-#   that an implementation may defer modification of the current state typically done in property setters
-#   and instead record information that allows flush to perform the changes more efficiently.
-# * **Execution Methods** -  The execution methods provides access to execution of arbitrary commands.
-#   As a convenience execution methods are available on both the instance and the class of a provider since a
-#   lot of provider logic switch between these contexts fairly freely.
-# * **System Entity/Resource** - this documentation uses the term "system entity" for system resources to make
-#   it clear if talking about a resource on the system being managed (e.g. a file in the file system)
-#   or about a description of such a resource (e.g. a Puppet Resource).
-# * **Resource Type** - this is an instance of Type that describes a classification of instances of Resource (e.g.
-#   the `File` resource type describes all instances of `file` resources).
-#   (The term is used to contrast with "type" in general, and specifically to contrast with the implementation
-#   class of Resource or a specific Type).
-#
-# @note An instance of a Provider is associated with one resource.
-#
-# @note Class level methods are only called once to configure the provider (when the type is created), and not
-#   for each resource the provider is operating on.
-#   The instance methods are however called for each resource.
-#
-# @api public
-#
-class Puppet::Provider
-  include Puppet::Util
-  include Puppet::Util::Errors
-  include Puppet::Util::Warnings
-  extend Puppet::Util::Warnings
-
-  require 'puppet/confiner'
-  require 'puppet/provider/command'
-
-  extend Puppet::Confiner
-
-  Puppet::Util.logmethods(self, true)
-
-  class << self
-    # Include the util module so we have access to things like 'which'
-    include Puppet::Util, Puppet::Util::Docs
-    include Puppet::Util::Logging
-
-    # @return [String] The name of the provider
-    attr_accessor :name
-
-    #
-    # @todo Original = _"The source parameter exists so that providers using the same
-    #   source can specify this, so reading doesn't attempt to read the
-    #   same package multiple times."_ This seems to be a package type specific attribute. Is this really
-    #   used?
-    #
-    # @return [???] The source is WHAT?
-    attr_writer :source
-
-    # @todo What is this type? A reference to a Puppet::Type ?
-    # @return [Puppet::Type] the resource type (that this provider is ... WHAT?)
-    #
-    attr_accessor :resource_type
-
-    # @!attribute [r] doc
-    #   The (full) documentation for this provider class. The documentation for the provider class itself
-    #   should be set with the DSL method {desc=}. Setting the documentation with with {doc=} has the same effect
-    #   as setting it with {desc=} (only the class documentation part is set). In essence this means that
-    #   there is no getter for the class documentation part (since the getter returns the full
-    #   documentation when there are additional contributors).
-    #
-    #   @return [String] Returns the full documentation for the provider.
-    # @see Puppet::Utils::Docs
-    # @comment This is puzzling ... a write only doc attribute??? The generated setter never seems to be
-    #   used, instead the instance variable @doc is set in the `desc` method. This seems wrong. It is instead
-    #   documented as a read only attribute (to get the full documentation). Also see doc below for
-    #   desc.
-    # @!attribute [w] desc
-    #   Sets the documentation of this provider class. (The full documentation is read via the
-    #   {doc} attribute).
-    #
-    #   @dsl type
-    #
-    attr_writer :doc
-  end
-
-  # @return [???] This resource is what? Is an instance of a provider attached to one particular Puppet::Resource?
-  #
-  attr_accessor :resource
-
-  # Convenience methods - see class method with the same name.
-  # @see execute
-  # @return (see execute)
-  def execute(*args)
-    Puppet::Util::Execution.execute(*args)
-  end
-
-  # (see Puppet::Util::Execution.execute)
-  def self.execute(*args)
-    Puppet::Util::Execution.execute(*args)
-  end
-
-  # Convenience methods - see class method with the same name.
-  # @see execpipe
-  # @return (see execpipe)
-  def execpipe(*args, &block)
-    Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe(*args, &block)
-  end
-
-  # (see Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe)
-  def self.execpipe(*args, &block)
-    Puppet::Util::Execution.execpipe(*args, &block)
-  end
-
-  # Convenience methods - see class method with the same name.
-  # @see execfail
-  # @return (see execfail)
-  def execfail(*args)
-    Puppet::Util::Execution.execfail(*args)
-  end
-
-  # (see Puppet::Util::Execution.execfail)
-  def self.execfail(*args)
-    Puppet::Util::Execution.execfail(*args)
-  end
-
-  # Returns the absolute path to the executable for the command referenced by the given name.
-  # @raise [Puppet::DevError] if the name does not reference an existing command.
-  # @return [String] the absolute path to the found executable for the command
-  # @see which
-  # @api public
-  def self.command(name)
-    name = name.intern
-
-    if defined?(@commands) and command = @commands[name]
-      # nothing
-    elsif superclass.respond_to? :command and command = superclass.command(name)
-      # nothing
-    else
-      raise Puppet::DevError, "No command #{name} defined for provider #{self.name}"
-    end
-
-    which(command)
-  end
-
-  # Confines this provider to be suitable only on hosts where the given commands are present.
-  # Also see {Puppet::Confiner#confine} for other types of confinement of a provider by use of other types of
-  # predicates.
-  #
-  # @note It is preferred if the commands are not entered with absolute paths as this allows puppet
-  #   to search for them using the PATH variable.
-  #
-  # @param command_specs [Hash{String => String}] Map of name to command that the provider will
-  #   be executing on the system. Each command is specified with a name and the path of the executable.
-  # @return [void]
-  # @see optional_commands
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def self.commands(command_specs)
-    command_specs.each do |name, path|
-      has_command(name, path)
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Defines optional commands.
-  # Since Puppet 2.7.8 this is typically not needed as evaluation of provider suitability
-  # is lazy (when a resource is evaluated) and the absence of commands
-  # that will be present after other resources have been applied no longer needs to be specified as
-  # optional.
-  # @param [Hash{String => String}] hash Named commands that the provider will
-  #   be executing on the system. Each command is specified with a name and the path of the executable.
-  # (@see #has_command)
-  # @see commands
-  # @api public
-  def self.optional_commands(hash)
-    hash.each do |name, target|
-      has_command(name, target) do
-        is_optional
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Creates a convenience method for invocation of a command.
-  #
-  # This generates a Provider method that allows easy execution of the command. The generated
-  # method may take arguments that will be passed through to the executable as the command line arguments
-  # when it is invoked.
-  #
-  # @example Use it like this:
-  #   has_command(:echo, "/bin/echo")
-  #   def some_method
-  #     echo("arg 1", "arg 2")
-  #   end
-  # @comment the . . .  below is intentional to avoid the three dots to become an illegible ellipsis char.
-  # @example . . . or like this
-  #   has_command(:echo, "/bin/echo") do
-  #     is_optional
-  #     environment :HOME => "/var/tmp", :PWD => "/tmp"
-  #   end
-  #
-  # @param name [Symbol] The name of the command (will become the name of the generated method that executes the command)
-  # @param path [String] The path to the executable for the command
-  # @yield [ ] A block that configures the command (see {Puppet::Provider::Command})
-  # @comment a yield [ ] produces {|| ...} in the signature, do not remove the space.
-  # @note the name ´has_command´ looks odd in an API context, but makes more sense when seen in the internal
-  #   DSL context where a Provider is declaratively defined.
-  # @api public
-  #
-  def self.has_command(name, path, &block)
-    name = name.intern
-    command = CommandDefiner.define(name, path, self, &block)
-
-    @commands[name] = command.executable
-
-    # Now define the class and instance methods.
-    create_class_and_instance_method(name) do |*args|
-      return command.execute(*args)
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Internal helper class when creating commands - undocumented.
-  # @api private
-  class CommandDefiner
-    private_class_method :new
-
-    def self.define(name, path, confiner, &block)
-      definer = new(name, path, confiner)
-      definer.instance_eval(&block) if block
-      definer.command
-    end
-
-    def initialize(name, path, confiner)
-      @name = name
-      @path = path
-      @optional = false
-      @confiner = confiner
-      @custom_environment = {}
-    end
-
-    def is_optional
-      @optional = true
-    end
-
-    def environment(env)
-      @custom_environment = @custom_environment.merge(env)
-    end
-
-    def command
-      if not @optional
-        @confiner.confine :exists => @path, :for_binary => true
-      end
-
-      Puppet::Provider::Command.new(@name, @path, Puppet::Util, Puppet::Util::Execution, { :failonfail => true, :combine => true, :custom_environment => @custom_environment })
-    end
-  end
-
-  # @return [Boolean] Return whether the given feature has been declared or not.
-  def self.declared_feature?(name)
-    defined?(@declared_features) and @declared_features.include?(name)
-  end
-
-  # @return [Boolean] Returns whether this implementation satisfies all of the default requirements or not.
-  #   Returns false if there is no matching defaultfor
-  # @see Provider.defaultfor
-  #
-  def self.default?
-    default_match ? true : false
-  end
-
-  # Look through the array of defaultfor hashes and return the first match.
-  # @return [Hash<{String => Object}>] the matching hash specified by a defaultfor
-  # @see Provider.defaultfor
-  # @api private
-  def self.default_match
-    @defaults.find do |default|
-      default.all? do |key, values|
-        case key
-          when :feature
-            feature_match(values)
-          else
-            fact_match(key, values)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def self.fact_match(fact, values)
-    values = [values] unless values.is_a? Array
-    values.map! { |v| v.to_s.downcase.intern }
-
-    if fval = Facter.value(fact).to_s and fval != ""
-      fval = fval.to_s.downcase.intern
-
-      values.include?(fval)
-    else
-      false
-    end
-  end
-
-  def self.feature_match(value)
-    Puppet.features.send(value.to_s + "?")
-  end
-
-  # Sets a facts filter that determine which of several suitable providers should be picked by default.
-  # This selection only kicks in if there is more than one suitable provider.
-  # To filter on multiple facts the given hash may contain more than one fact name/value entry.
-  # The filter picks the provider if all the fact/value entries match the current set of facts. (In case
-  # there are still more than one provider after this filtering, the first found is picked).
-  # @param hash [Hash<{String => Object}>] hash of fact name to fact value.
-  # @return [void]
-  #
-  def self.defaultfor(hash)
-    @defaults << hash
-  end
-
-  # @return [Integer] Returns a numeric specificity for this provider based on how many requirements it has
-  #  and number of _ancestors_. The higher the number the more specific the provider.
-  # The number of requirements is based on the hash size of the matching {Provider.defaultfor}.
-  #
-  # The _ancestors_ is the Ruby Module::ancestors method and the number of classes returned is used
-  # to boost the score. The intent is that if two providers are equal, but one is more "derived" than the other
-  # (i.e. includes more classes), it should win because it is more specific).
-  # @note Because of how this value is
-  #   calculated there could be surprising side effects if a provider included an excessive amount of classes.
-  #
-  def self.specificity
-    # This strange piece of logic attempts to figure out how many parent providers there
-    # are to increase the score. What is will actually do is count all classes that Ruby Module::ancestors
-    # returns (which can be other classes than those the parent chain) - in a way, an odd measure of the
-    # complexity of a provider).
-    match = default_match
-    length = match ? match.length : 0
-    (length * 100) + ancestors.select { |a| a.is_a? Class }.length
-  end
-
-  # Initializes defaults and commands (i.e. clears them).
-  # @return [void]
-  def self.initvars
-    @defaults = []
-    @commands = {}
-  end
-
-  # Returns a list of system resources (entities) this provider may/can manage.
-  # This is a query mechanism that lists entities that the provider may manage on a given system. It is
-  # is directly used in query services, but is also the foundation for other services; prefetching, and
-  # purging.
-  #
-  # As an example, a package provider lists all installed packages. (In contrast, the File provider does
-  # not list all files on the file-system as that would make execution incredibly slow). An implementation
-  # of this method should be made if it is possible to quickly (with a single system call) provide all
-  # instances.
-  #
-  # An implementation of this method should only cache the values of properties
-  # if they are discovered as part of the process for finding existing resources.
-  # Resource properties that require additional commands (than those used to determine existence/identity)
-  # should be implemented in their respective getter method. (This is important from a performance perspective;
-  # it may be expensive to compute, as well as wasteful as all discovered resources may perhaps not be managed).
-  #
-  # An implementation may return an empty list (naturally with the effect that it is not possible to query
-  # for manageable entities).
-  #
-  # By implementing this method, it is possible to use the `resources´ resource type to specify purging
-  # of all non managed entities.
-  #
-  # @note The returned instances are instance of some subclass of Provider, not resources.
-  # @return [Array<Puppet::Provider>] a list of providers referencing the system entities
-  # @abstract this method must be implemented by a subclass and this super method should never be called as it raises an exception.
-  # @raise [Puppet::DevError] Error indicating that the method should have been implemented by subclass.
-  # @see prefetch
-  def self.instances
-    raise Puppet::DevError, "Provider #{self.name} has not defined the 'instances' class method"
-  end
-
-  # Creates getter- and setter- methods for each property supported by the resource type.
-  # Call this method to generate simple accessors for all properties supported by the
-  # resource type. These simple accessors lookup and sets values in the property hash.
-  # The generated methods may be overridden by more advanced implementations if something
-  # else than a straight forward getter/setter pair of methods is required.
-  # (i.e. define such overriding methods after this method has been called)
-  #
-  # An implementor of a provider that makes use of `prefetch` and `flush` can use this method since it uses
-  # the internal `@property_hash` variable to store values. An implementation would then update the system
-  # state on a call to `flush` based on the current values in the `@property_hash`.
-  #
-  # @return [void]
-  #
-  def self.mk_resource_methods
-    [resource_type.validproperties, resource_type.parameters].flatten.each do |attr|
-      attr = attr.intern
-      next if attr == :name
-      define_method(attr) do
-        if @property_hash[attr].nil?
-          :absent
-        else
-          @property_hash[attr]
-        end
-      end
-
-      define_method(attr.to_s + "=") do |val|
-        @property_hash[attr] = val
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  self.initvars
-
-  # This method is used to generate a method for a command.
-  # @return [void]
-  # @api private
-  #
-  def self.create_class_and_instance_method(name, &block)
-    unless singleton_class.method_defined?(name)
-      meta_def(name, &block)
-    end
-
-    unless method_defined?(name)
-      define_method(name) do |*args|
-        self.class.send(name, *args)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-  private_class_method :create_class_and_instance_method
-
-  # @return [String] Returns the data source, which is the provider name if no other source has been set.
-  # @todo Unclear what "the source" is used for?
-  def self.source
-    @source ||= self.name
-  end
-
-  # Returns true if the given attribute/parameter is supported by the provider.
-  # The check is made that the parameter is a valid parameter for the resource type, and then
-  # if all its required features (if any) are supported by the provider.
-  #
-  # @param param [Class, Puppet::Parameter] the parameter class, or a parameter instance
-  # @return [Boolean] Returns whether this provider supports the given parameter or not.
-  # @raise [Puppet::DevError] if the given parameter is not valid for the resource type
-  #
-  def self.supports_parameter?(param)
-    if param.is_a?(Class)
-      klass = param
-    else
-      unless klass = resource_type.attrclass(param)
-        raise Puppet::DevError, "'#{param}' is not a valid parameter for #{resource_type.name}"
-      end
-    end
-    return true unless features = klass.required_features
-
-    !!satisfies?(*features)
-  end
-
-  dochook(:defaults) do
-    if @defaults.length > 0
-      return @defaults.collect do |d|
-        "Default for " + d.collect do |f, v|
-          "`#{f}` == `#{[v].flatten.join(', ')}`"
-        end.sort.join(" and ") + "."
-      end.join(" ")
-    end
-  end
-
-  dochook(:commands) do
-    if @commands.length > 0
-      return "Required binaries: " + @commands.collect do |n, c|
-        "`#{c}`"
-      end.sort.join(", ") + "."
-    end
-  end
-
-  dochook(:features) do
-    if features.length > 0
-      return "Supported features: " + features.collect do |f|
-        "`#{f}`"
-      end.sort.join(", ") + "."
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Clears this provider instance to allow GC to clean up.
-  def clear
-    @resource = nil
-  end
-
-  # (see command)
-  def command(name)
-    self.class.command(name)
-  end
-
-  # Returns the value of a parameter value, or `:absent` if it is not defined.
-  # @param param [Puppet::Parameter] the parameter to obtain the value of
-  # @return [Object] the value of the parameter or `:absent` if not defined.
-  #
-  def get(param)
-    @property_hash[param.intern] || :absent
-  end
-
-  # Creates a new provider that is optionally initialized from a resource or a hash of properties.
-  # If no argument is specified, a new non specific provider is initialized. If a resource is given
-  # it is remembered for further operations. If a hash is used it becomes the internal `@property_hash`
-  # structure of the provider - this hash holds the current state property values of system entities
-  # as they are being discovered by querying or other operations (typically getters).
-  #
-  # @todo The use of a hash as a parameter needs a better exaplanation; why is this done? What is the intent?
-  # @param resource [Puppet::Resource, Hash] optional resource or hash
-  #
-  def initialize(resource = nil)
-    if resource.is_a?(Hash)
-      # We don't use a duplicate here, because some providers (ParsedFile, at least)
-      # use the hash here for later events.
-      @property_hash = resource
-    elsif resource
-      @resource = resource
-      @property_hash = {}
-    else
-      @property_hash = {}
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Returns the name of the resource this provider is operating on.
-  # @return [String] the name of the resource instance (e.g. the file path of a File).
-  # @raise [Puppet::DevError] if no resource is set, or no name defined.
-  #
-  def name
-    if n = @property_hash[:name]
-      return n
-    elsif self.resource
-      resource.name
-    else
-      raise Puppet::DevError, "No resource and no name in property hash in #{self.class.name} instance"
-    end
-  end
-
-  # Sets the given parameters values as the current values for those parameters.
-  # Other parameters are unchanged.
-  # @param [Array<Puppet::Parameter>] params the parameters with values that should be set
-  # @return [void]
-  #
-  def set(params)
-    params.each do |param, value|
-      @property_hash[param.intern] = value
-    end
-  end
-
-  # @return [String] Returns a human readable string with information about the resource and the provider.
-  def to_s
-    "#{@resource}(provider=#{self.class.name})"
-  end
-
-  # @return [String] Returns a human readable string with information about the resource and the provider.
-  def inspect
-    to_s
-  end
-
-  # Makes providers comparable.
-  include Comparable
-  # Compares this provider against another provider.
-  # Comparison is only possible with another provider (no other class).
-  # The ordering is based on the class name of the two providers.
-  #
-  # @return [-1,0,+1, nil] A comparison result -1, 0, +1 if this is before other, equal or after other. Returns
-  #   nil oif not comparable to other.
-  # @see Comparable
-  def <=>(other)
-    # We can only have ordering against other providers.
-    return nil unless other.is_a? Puppet::Provider
-    # Otherwise, order by the providers class name.
-    return self.class.name <=> other.class.name
-  end
-
-  # @comment Document prefetch here as it does not exist anywhere else (called from transaction if implemented)
-  # @!method self.prefetch(resource_hash)
-  # @abstract A subclass may implement this - it is not implemented in the Provider class
-  # This method may be implemented by a provider in order to pre-fetch resource properties.
-  # If implemented it should set the provider instance of the managed resources to a provider with the
-  # fetched state (i.e. what is returned from the {instances} method).
-  # @param resources_hash [Hash<{String => Puppet::Resource}>] map from name to resource of resources to prefetch
-  # @return [void]
-  # @api public
-
-  # @comment Document post_resource_eval here as it does not exist anywhere else (called from transaction if implemented)
-  # @!method self.post_resource_eval()
-  # @since 3.4.0
-  # @api public
-  # @abstract A subclass may implement this - it is not implemented in the Provider class
-  # This method may be implemented by a provider in order to perform any
-  # cleanup actions needed.  It will be called at the end of the transaction if
-  # any resources in the catalog make use of the provider, regardless of
-  # whether the resources are changed or not and even if resource failures occur.
-  # @return [void]
-
-  # @comment Document flush here as it does not exist anywhere (called from transaction if implemented)
-  # @!method flush()
-  # @abstract A subclass may implement this - it is not implemented in the Provider class
-  # This method may be implemented by a provider in order to flush properties that has not been individually
-  # applied to the managed entity's current state.
-  # @return [void]
-  # @api public
-end
-