pmacs-activerecord-oracle_enhanced-adapter 1.4.2.rc1

data/spec/active_record/connection_adapters/oracle_enhanced_core_ext_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter to_d method" do
+  it "BigDecimal#to_d returns the same decimal number" do
+    d = BigDecimal.new("12345678901234567890.0123456789")
+    d.to_d.should == d
+  end
+  
+  it "Bignum#to_d translates large integer to decimal" do
+    n = 12345678901234567890
+    n.to_d.should == BigDecimal.new(n.to_s)
+  end
+
+  it "Fixnum#to_d translates small integer to decimal" do
+    n = 123456
+    n.to_d.should == BigDecimal.new(n.to_s)
+  end
+end

data/spec/active_record/connection_adapters/oracle_enhanced_cpk_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+unless defined?(NO_COMPOSITE_PRIMARY_KEYS)
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter composite_primary_keys support" do
+  include SchemaSpecHelper
+
+  before(:all) do
+    if defined?(::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleAdapter)
+      @old_oracle_adapter = ::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleAdapter
+      ::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters.send(:remove_const, :OracleAdapter)
+    end
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+    if $cpk_oracle_adapter
+      ::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleAdapter = $cpk_oracle_adapter
+      $cpk_oracle_adapter = nil
+    end
+    require 'composite_primary_keys'
+  end
+
+  after(:all) do
+    # Object.send(:remove_const, 'CompositePrimaryKeys') if defined?(CompositePrimaryKeys)
+    if defined?(::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleAdapter)
+      $cpk_oracle_adapter = ::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleAdapter
+      ::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters.send(:remove_const, :OracleAdapter)
+    end
+    if @old_oracle_adapter
+      ::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleAdapter = @old_oracle_adapter
+      @old_oracle_adapter = nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "do not use count distinct" do
+    before(:all) do
+      schema_define do
+        create_table :job_history, :primary_key => [:employee_id, :start_date], :force => true do |t|
+          t.integer :employee_id
+          t.date    :start_date
+        end
+      end
+      class ::JobHistory < ActiveRecord::Base
+        set_table_name "job_history"
+        set_primary_keys :employee_id, :start_date
+      end
+    end
+
+    after(:all) do
+      Object.send(:remove_const, 'JobHistory') if defined?(JobHistory)
+      schema_define do
+        drop_table :job_history
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should tell ActiveRecord that count distinct is not supported" do
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_count_distinct?.should be_false
+    end
+
+    it "should execute correct SQL COUNT DISTINCT statement on table with composite primary keys" do
+      lambda { JobHistory.count(:distinct => true) }.should_not raise_error
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "table with LOB" do
+    before(:all) do
+      schema_define do
+        create_table  :cpk_write_lobs_test, :primary_key => [:type_category, :date_value], :force => true do |t|
+          t.string  :type_category, :limit => 15, :null => false  
+          t.date    :date_value, :null => false
+          t.text    :results, :null => false
+          t.timestamps
+        end
+        create_table :non_cpk_write_lobs_test, :force => true do |t|
+          t.date    :date_value, :null => false
+          t.text    :results, :null => false
+          t.timestamps
+        end
+      end
+      class ::CpkWriteLobsTest < ActiveRecord::Base
+        set_table_name 'cpk_write_lobs_test'
+        set_primary_keys :type_category, :date_value
+      end
+      class ::NonCpkWriteLobsTest < ActiveRecord::Base
+        set_table_name 'non_cpk_write_lobs_test'
+      end
+    end
+    
+    after(:all) do
+      schema_define do
+        drop_table :cpk_write_lobs_test
+        drop_table :non_cpk_write_lobs_test
+      end
+      Object.send(:remove_const, "CpkWriteLobsTest")
+      Object.send(:remove_const, "NonCpkWriteLobsTest")
+    end
+
+    it "should create new record in table with CPK and LOB" do
+      lambda {
+        CpkWriteLobsTest.create(:type_category => 'AAA', :date_value => Date.today, :results => 'DATA '*10)
+      }.should_not raise_error
+    end
+    
+    it "should create new record in table without CPK and with LOB" do
+      lambda {
+        NonCpkWriteLobsTest.create(:date_value => Date.today, :results => 'DATA '*10)
+      }.should_not raise_error
+    end
+  end
+  
+  # Other testing was done based on composite_primary_keys tests
+
+end
+
+end

data/spec/active_record/connection_adapters/oracle_enhanced_data_types_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1376 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter date type detection based on column names" do
+  before(:all) do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+    @conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test_employees" rescue nil
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test_employees_seq" rescue nil
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE TABLE test_employees (
+        employee_id   NUMBER(6,0) PRIMARY KEY,
+        first_name    VARCHAR2(20),
+        last_name     VARCHAR2(25),
+        email         VARCHAR2(25),
+        phone_number  VARCHAR2(20),
+        hire_date     DATE,
+        job_id        NUMBER(6,0),
+        salary        NUMBER(8,2),
+        commission_pct  NUMBER(2,2),
+        manager_id    NUMBER(6,0),
+        department_id NUMBER(4,0),
+        created_at    DATE,
+        updated_at    DATE
+      )
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE SEQUENCE test_employees_seq  MINVALUE 1
+        INCREMENT BY 1 START WITH 10040 CACHE 20 NOORDER NOCYCLE
+    SQL
+  end
+  
+  after(:all) do
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test_employees"
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test_employees_seq"
+  end
+
+  it "should set DATE column type as datetime if emulate_dates_by_column_name is false" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = false
+    columns = @conn.columns('test_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "hire_date"}
+    column.type.should == :datetime
+  end
+
+  it "should set DATE column type as date if column name contains '_date_' and emulate_dates_by_column_name is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "hire_date"}
+    column.type.should == :date
+  end
+
+  it "should set DATE column type as datetime if column name does not contain '_date_' and emulate_dates_by_column_name is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "created_at"}
+    column.type.should == :datetime
+  end
+
+  it "should set DATE column type as datetime if column name contains 'date' as part of other word and emulate_dates_by_column_name is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "updated_at"}
+    column.type.should == :datetime
+  end
+
+  it "should return Time value from DATE column if emulate_dates_by_column_name is false" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = false
+    columns = @conn.columns('test_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "hire_date"}
+    column.type_cast(Time.now).class.should == Time
+  end
+
+  it "should return Date value from DATE column if column name contains 'date' and emulate_dates_by_column_name is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "hire_date"}
+    column.type_cast(Time.now).class.should == Date
+  end
+
+  it "should typecast DateTime value to Date value from DATE column if column name contains 'date' and emulate_dates_by_column_name is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "hire_date"}
+    column.type_cast(DateTime.new(1900,1,1)).class.should == Date
+  end
+
+  describe "/ DATE values from ActiveRecord model" do
+    before(:each) do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = false
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates = false
+      class ::TestEmployee < ActiveRecord::Base
+        if self.respond_to?(:primary_key=)
+          self.primary_key = "employee_id"
+        else
+          set_primary_key "employee_id"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def create_test_employee(params={})
+      @today = params[:today] || Date.new(2008,8,19)
+      @now = params[:now] || Time.local(2008,8,19,17,03,59)
+      @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+        :first_name => "First",
+        :last_name => "Last",
+        :hire_date => @today,
+        :created_at => @now
+      )
+      @employee.reload
+    end
+
+    after(:each) do
+      # @employee.destroy if @employee
+      Object.send(:remove_const, "TestEmployee")
+      @conn.clear_types_for_columns
+      ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:"clear_cache!")
+    end
+
+    it "should return Time value from DATE column if emulate_dates_by_column_name is false" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = false
+      create_test_employee
+      @employee.hire_date.class.should == Time
+    end
+
+    it "should return Date value from DATE column if column name contains 'date' and emulate_dates_by_column_name is true" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+      create_test_employee
+      @employee.hire_date.class.should == Date
+    end
+
+    it "should return Date value from DATE column with old date value if column name contains 'date' and emulate_dates_by_column_name is true" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+      create_test_employee(:today => Date.new(1900,1,1))
+      @employee.hire_date.class.should == Date
+    end
+
+    it "should return Time value from DATE column if column name does not contain 'date' and emulate_dates_by_column_name is true" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+      create_test_employee
+      @employee.created_at.class.should == Time
+    end
+
+    it "should return Date value from DATE column if emulate_dates_by_column_name is false but column is defined as date" do
+      class ::TestEmployee < ActiveRecord::Base
+        set_date_columns :hire_date
+      end
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = false
+      create_test_employee
+      @employee.hire_date.class.should == Date
+    end
+
+    it "should return Date value from DATE column with old date value if emulate_dates_by_column_name is false but column is defined as date" do
+      class ::TestEmployee < ActiveRecord::Base
+        set_date_columns :hire_date
+      end
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = false
+      create_test_employee(:today => Date.new(1900,1,1))
+      @employee.hire_date.class.should == Date
+    end
+
+    it "should see set_date_columns values in different connection" do
+      class ::TestEmployee < ActiveRecord::Base
+        set_date_columns :hire_date
+      end
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = false
+      # establish other connection
+      other_conn = ActiveRecord::Base.oracle_enhanced_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+      other_conn.get_type_for_column('test_employees', 'hire_date').should == :date
+    end
+
+    it "should return Time value from DATE column if emulate_dates_by_column_name is true but column is defined as datetime" do
+      class ::TestEmployee < ActiveRecord::Base
+        set_datetime_columns :hire_date
+      end
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+      create_test_employee
+      @employee.hire_date.class.should == Time
+      # change to current time with hours, minutes and seconds
+      @employee.hire_date = @now
+      @employee.save!
+      @employee.reload
+      @employee.hire_date.class.should == Time
+      @employee.hire_date.should == @now
+    end
+
+    it "should guess Date or Time value if emulate_dates is true" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates = true
+      create_test_employee
+      @employee.hire_date.class.should == Date
+      @employee.created_at.class.should == Time
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter integer type detection based on column names" do
+  before(:all) do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+    @conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test2_employees" rescue nil
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE TABLE test2_employees (
+        id            NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
+        first_name    VARCHAR2(20),
+        last_name     VARCHAR2(25),
+        email         VARCHAR2(25),
+        phone_number  VARCHAR2(20),
+        hire_date     DATE,
+        job_id        NUMBER,
+        salary        NUMBER,
+        commission_pct  NUMBER(2,2),
+        manager_id    NUMBER(6),
+        is_manager    NUMBER(1),
+        department_id NUMBER(4,0),
+        created_at    DATE
+      )
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test2_employees_seq" rescue nil
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE SEQUENCE test2_employees_seq  MINVALUE 1
+        INCREMENT BY 1 START WITH 10040 CACHE 20 NOORDER NOCYCLE
+    SQL
+  end
+  
+  after(:all) do
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test2_employees"
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test2_employees_seq"
+  end
+
+  it "should set NUMBER column type as decimal if emulate_integers_by_column_name is false" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_integers_by_column_name = false
+    columns = @conn.columns('test2_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "job_id"}
+    column.type.should == :decimal
+  end
+
+  it "should set NUMBER column type as integer if emulate_integers_by_column_name is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_integers_by_column_name = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test2_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "job_id"}
+    column.type.should == :integer
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "id"}
+    column.type.should == :integer
+  end
+
+  it "should set NUMBER column type as decimal if column name does not contain 'id' and emulate_integers_by_column_name is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_integers_by_column_name = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test2_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "salary"}
+    column.type.should == :decimal
+  end
+
+  it "should return BigDecimal value from NUMBER column if emulate_integers_by_column_name is false" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_integers_by_column_name = false
+    columns = @conn.columns('test2_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "job_id"}
+    column.type_cast(1.0).class.should == BigDecimal
+  end
+
+  it "should return Fixnum value from NUMBER column if column name contains 'id' and emulate_integers_by_column_name is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_integers_by_column_name = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test2_employees')
+    column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == "job_id"}
+    column.type_cast(1.0).class.should == Fixnum
+  end
+
+  describe "/ NUMBER values from ActiveRecord model" do
+    before(:each) do
+      class ::Test2Employee < ActiveRecord::Base
+      end
+    end
+    
+    after(:each) do
+      Object.send(:remove_const, "Test2Employee")
+      @conn.clear_types_for_columns
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans = true
+      ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:"clear_cache!")
+    end
+    
+    def create_employee2
+      @employee2 = Test2Employee.create(
+        :first_name => "First",
+        :last_name => "Last",
+        :job_id => 1,
+        :is_manager => 1,
+        :salary => 1000
+      )
+      @employee2.reload
+    end
+    
+    it "should return BigDecimal value from NUMBER column if emulate_integers_by_column_name is false" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_integers_by_column_name = false
+      create_employee2
+      @employee2.job_id.class.should == BigDecimal
+    end
+
+    it "should return Fixnum value from NUMBER column if column name contains 'id' and emulate_integers_by_column_name is true" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_integers_by_column_name = true
+      create_employee2
+      @employee2.job_id.class.should == Fixnum
+    end
+
+    it "should return Fixnum value from NUMBER column with integer value using _before_type_cast method" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_integers_by_column_name = true
+      create_employee2
+      @employee2.job_id_before_type_cast.class.should == Fixnum
+    end
+
+    it "should return BigDecimal value from NUMBER column if column name does not contain 'id' and emulate_integers_by_column_name is true" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_integers_by_column_name = true
+      create_employee2
+      @employee2.salary.class.should == BigDecimal
+    end
+
+    it "should return Fixnum value from NUMBER column if column specified in set_integer_columns" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_integers_by_column_name = false
+      Test2Employee.set_integer_columns :job_id
+      create_employee2
+      @employee2.job_id.class.should == Fixnum
+    end
+
+    it "should return Boolean value from NUMBER(1) column if emulate booleans is used" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans = true
+      create_employee2
+      @employee2.is_manager.class.should == TrueClass
+    end
+
+    it "should return Fixnum value from NUMBER(1) column if emulate booleans is not used" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans = false
+      create_employee2
+      @employee2.is_manager.class.should == Fixnum
+    end
+
+    it "should return Fixnum value from NUMBER(1) column if column specified in set_integer_columns" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans = true
+      Test2Employee.set_integer_columns :is_manager
+      create_employee2
+      @employee2.is_manager.class.should == Fixnum
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter boolean type detection based on string column types and names" do
+  before(:all) do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+    @conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE TABLE test3_employees (
+        id            NUMBER PRIMARY KEY,
+        first_name    VARCHAR2(20),
+        last_name     VARCHAR2(25),
+        email         VARCHAR2(25),
+        phone_number  VARCHAR2(20),
+        hire_date     DATE,
+        job_id        NUMBER,
+        salary        NUMBER,
+        commission_pct  NUMBER(2,2),
+        manager_id    NUMBER(6),
+        department_id NUMBER(4,0),
+        created_at    DATE,
+        has_email     CHAR(1),
+        has_phone     VARCHAR2(1) DEFAULT 'Y',
+        active_flag   VARCHAR2(2),
+        manager_yn    VARCHAR2(3) DEFAULT 'N',
+        test_boolean  VARCHAR2(3)
+      )
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE SEQUENCE test3_employees_seq  MINVALUE 1
+        INCREMENT BY 1 START WITH 10040 CACHE 20 NOORDER NOCYCLE
+    SQL
+  end
+  
+  after(:all) do
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test3_employees"
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test3_employees_seq"
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = false
+  end
+
+  it "should set CHAR/VARCHAR2 column type as string if emulate_booleans_from_strings is false" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = false
+    columns = @conn.columns('test3_employees')
+    %w(has_email has_phone active_flag manager_yn).each do |col|
+      column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == col}
+      column.type.should == :string
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should set CHAR/VARCHAR2 column type as boolean if emulate_booleans_from_strings is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test3_employees')
+    %w(has_email has_phone active_flag manager_yn).each do |col|
+      column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == col}
+      column.type.should == :boolean
+    end
+  end
+  
+  it "should set VARCHAR2 column type as string if column name does not contain 'flag' or 'yn' and emulate_booleans_from_strings is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test3_employees')
+    %w(phone_number email).each do |col|
+      column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == col}
+      column.type.should == :string
+    end
+  end
+  
+  it "should return string value from VARCHAR2 boolean column if emulate_booleans_from_strings is false" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = false
+    columns = @conn.columns('test3_employees')
+    %w(has_email has_phone active_flag manager_yn).each do |col|
+      column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == col}
+      column.type_cast("Y").class.should == String
+    end
+  end
+  
+  it "should return boolean value from VARCHAR2 boolean column if emulate_booleans_from_strings is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test3_employees')
+    %w(has_email has_phone active_flag manager_yn).each do |col|
+      column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == col}
+      column.type_cast("Y").class.should == TrueClass
+      column.type_cast("N").class.should == FalseClass
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should translate boolean type to VARCHAR2(1) if emulate_booleans_from_strings is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = true
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.type_to_sql(
+      :boolean, nil, nil, nil).should == "VARCHAR2(1)"
+  end
+
+  it "should translate boolean type to NUMBER(1) if emulate_booleans_from_strings is false" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = false
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.type_to_sql(
+      :boolean, nil, nil, nil).should == "NUMBER(1)"
+  end
+
+  it "should get default value from VARCHAR2 boolean column if emulate_booleans_from_strings is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = true
+    columns = @conn.columns('test3_employees')
+    columns.detect{|c| c.name == 'has_phone'}.default.should be_true
+    columns.detect{|c| c.name == 'manager_yn'}.default.should be_false
+  end
+  
+  describe "/ VARCHAR2 boolean values from ActiveRecord model" do
+    before(:each) do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = false
+      class ::Test3Employee < ActiveRecord::Base
+      end
+    end
+    
+    after(:each) do
+      Object.send(:remove_const, "Test3Employee")
+      @conn.clear_types_for_columns
+      ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:"clear_cache!")
+    end
+    
+    def create_employee3(params={})
+      @employee3 = Test3Employee.create(
+        {
+        :first_name => "First",
+        :last_name => "Last",
+        :has_email => true,
+        :has_phone => false,
+        :active_flag => true,
+        :manager_yn => false
+        }.merge(params)
+      )
+      @employee3.reload
+    end
+    
+    it "should return String value from VARCHAR2 boolean column if emulate_booleans_from_strings is false" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = false
+      create_employee3
+      %w(has_email has_phone active_flag manager_yn).each do |col|
+        @employee3.send(col.to_sym).class.should == String
+      end
+    end
+  
+    it "should return boolean value from VARCHAR2 boolean column if emulate_booleans_from_strings is true" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = true
+      create_employee3
+      %w(has_email active_flag).each do |col|
+        @employee3.send(col.to_sym).class.should == TrueClass
+        @employee3.send((col+"_before_type_cast").to_sym).should == "Y"
+      end
+      %w(has_phone manager_yn).each do |col|
+        @employee3.send(col.to_sym).class.should == FalseClass
+        @employee3.send((col+"_before_type_cast").to_sym).should == "N"
+      end
+    end
+      
+    it "should return string value from VARCHAR2 column if it is not boolean column and emulate_booleans_from_strings is true" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = true
+      create_employee3
+      @employee3.first_name.class.should == String
+    end
+
+    it "should return boolean value from VARCHAR2 boolean column if column specified in set_boolean_columns" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = true
+      Test3Employee.set_boolean_columns :test_boolean
+      create_employee3(:test_boolean => true)
+      @employee3.test_boolean.class.should == TrueClass
+      @employee3.test_boolean_before_type_cast.should == "Y"
+      create_employee3(:test_boolean => false)
+      @employee3.test_boolean.class.should == FalseClass
+      @employee3.test_boolean_before_type_cast.should == "N"
+      create_employee3(:test_boolean => nil)
+      @employee3.test_boolean.class.should == NilClass
+      @employee3.test_boolean_before_type_cast.should == nil
+      create_employee3(:test_boolean => "")
+      @employee3.test_boolean.class.should == NilClass
+      @employee3.test_boolean_before_type_cast.should == nil
+    end
+
+    it "should return string value from VARCHAR2 column with boolean column name but is specified in set_string_columns" do
+      ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_booleans_from_strings = true
+      Test3Employee.set_string_columns :active_flag
+      create_employee3
+      @employee3.active_flag.class.should == String
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter timestamp with timezone support" do
+  before(:all) do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+    @conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE TABLE test_employees (
+        employee_id   NUMBER(6,0) PRIMARY KEY,
+        first_name    VARCHAR2(20),
+        last_name     VARCHAR2(25),
+        email         VARCHAR2(25),
+        phone_number  VARCHAR2(20),
+        hire_date     DATE,
+        job_id        NUMBER(6,0),
+        salary        NUMBER(8,2),
+        commission_pct  NUMBER(2,2),
+        manager_id    NUMBER(6,0),
+        department_id NUMBER(4,0),
+        created_at    TIMESTAMP,
+        created_at_tz   TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE,
+        created_at_ltz  TIMESTAMP WITH LOCAL TIME ZONE
+      )
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE SEQUENCE test_employees_seq  MINVALUE 1
+        INCREMENT BY 1 CACHE 20 NOORDER NOCYCLE
+    SQL
+  end
+  
+  after(:all) do
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test_employees"
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test_employees_seq"
+  end
+
+  it "should set TIMESTAMP columns type as datetime" do
+    columns = @conn.columns('test_employees')
+    ts_columns = columns.select{|c| c.name =~ /created_at/}
+    ts_columns.each {|c| c.type.should == :timestamp}
+  end
+
+  describe "/ TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE values from ActiveRecord model" do
+    before(:all) do
+      class ::TestEmployee < ActiveRecord::Base
+        if self.respond_to?(:primary_key=)
+          self.primary_key = "employee_id"
+        else
+          set_primary_key "employee_id"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    after(:all) do
+      Object.send(:remove_const, "TestEmployee")
+      ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:"clear_cache!")
+    end
+
+    it "should return Time value from TIMESTAMP columns" do
+      @now = Time.local(2008,5,26,23,11,11,0)
+      @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+        :created_at => @now,
+        :created_at_tz => @now,
+        :created_at_ltz => @now
+      )
+      @employee.reload
+      [:created_at, :created_at_tz, :created_at_ltz].each do |c|
+        @employee.send(c).class.should == Time
+        @employee.send(c).to_f.should == @now.to_f
+      end
+    end
+
+    it "should return Time value with fractional seconds from TIMESTAMP columns" do
+      @now = Time.local(2008,5,26,23,11,11,10)
+      @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+        :created_at => @now,
+        :created_at_tz => @now,
+        :created_at_ltz => @now
+      )
+      @employee.reload
+      [:created_at, :created_at_tz, :created_at_ltz].each do |c|
+        @employee.send(c).class.should == Time
+        @employee.send(c).to_f.should == @now.to_f
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+end
+
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter date and timestamp with different NLS date formats" do
+  before(:all) do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+    @conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE TABLE test_employees (
+        employee_id   NUMBER(6,0) PRIMARY KEY,
+        first_name    VARCHAR2(20),
+        last_name     VARCHAR2(25),
+        email         VARCHAR2(25),
+        phone_number  VARCHAR2(20),
+        hire_date     DATE,
+        job_id        NUMBER(6,0),
+        salary        NUMBER(8,2),
+        commission_pct  NUMBER(2,2),
+        manager_id    NUMBER(6,0),
+        department_id NUMBER(4,0),
+        created_at    DATE,
+        created_at_ts   TIMESTAMP
+      )
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE SEQUENCE test_employees_seq  MINVALUE 1
+        INCREMENT BY 1 CACHE 20 NOORDER NOCYCLE
+    SQL
+    # @conn.execute %q{alter session set nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'}
+    @conn.execute %q{alter session set nls_date_format = 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'}
+    # @conn.execute %q{alter session set nls_timestamp_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'}
+    @conn.execute %q{alter session set nls_timestamp_format = 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'}
+  end
+  
+  after(:all) do
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test_employees"
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test_employees_seq"
+  end
+
+  before(:each) do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates = false
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = false
+    class ::TestEmployee < ActiveRecord::Base
+      if self.respond_to?(:primary_key=)
+        self.primary_key = "employee_id"
+      else
+        set_primary_key "employee_id"
+      end
+    end
+    @today = Date.new(2008,6,28)
+    @now = Time.local(2008,6,28,13,34,33)
+  end
+
+  after(:each) do
+    Object.send(:remove_const, "TestEmployee")    
+    ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:"clear_cache!")
+  end
+  
+  def create_test_employee
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :hire_date => @today,
+      :created_at => @now,
+      :created_at_ts => @now
+    )
+    @employee.reload    
+  end
+
+  it "should return Time value from DATE column if emulate_dates_by_column_name is false" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = false
+    create_test_employee
+    @employee.hire_date.class.should == Time
+    @employee.hire_date.should == @today.to_time
+  end
+
+  it "should return Date value from DATE column if column name contains 'date' and emulate_dates_by_column_name is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+    create_test_employee
+    @employee.hire_date.class.should == Date
+    @employee.hire_date.should == @today
+  end
+
+  it "should return Time value from DATE column if column name does not contain 'date' and emulate_dates_by_column_name is true" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+    create_test_employee
+    @employee.created_at.class.should == Time
+    @employee.created_at.should == @now
+  end
+
+  it "should return Time value from TIMESTAMP columns" do
+    create_test_employee
+    @employee.created_at_ts.class.should == Time
+    @employee.created_at_ts.should == @now
+  end
+
+  it "should quote Date values with TO_DATE" do
+    @conn.quote(@today).should == "TO_DATE('#{@today.year}-#{"%02d" % @today.month}-#{"%02d" % @today.day}','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')"
+  end
+
+  it "should quote Time values with TO_DATE" do
+    @conn.quote(@now).should == "TO_DATE('#{@now.year}-#{"%02d" % @now.month}-#{"%02d" % @now.day} "+
+                                "#{"%02d" % @now.hour}:#{"%02d" % @now.min}:#{"%02d" % @now.sec}','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS')"
+  end
+
+  it "should quote Time values with TO_TIMESTAMP" do
+    @ts = @now + 0.1
+    @conn.quote(@ts).should == "TO_TIMESTAMP('#{@ts.year}-#{"%02d" % @ts.month}-#{"%02d" % @ts.day} "+
+                                "#{"%02d" % @ts.hour}:#{"%02d" % @ts.min}:#{"%02d" % @ts.sec}:100000','YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS:FF6')"
+  end
+
+end
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter assign string to :date and :datetime columns" do
+  before(:all) do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+    @conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE TABLE test_employees (
+        employee_id   NUMBER(6,0) PRIMARY KEY,
+        first_name    VARCHAR2(20),
+        last_name     VARCHAR2(25),
+        hire_date     DATE,
+        last_login_at    DATE,
+        last_login_at_ts   TIMESTAMP
+      )
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE SEQUENCE test_employees_seq  MINVALUE 1
+        INCREMENT BY 1 CACHE 20 NOORDER NOCYCLE
+    SQL
+    class ::TestEmployee < ActiveRecord::Base
+      if self.respond_to?(:primary_key=)
+        self.primary_key = "employee_id"
+      else
+        set_primary_key "employee_id"
+      end
+    end
+    @today = Date.new(2008,6,28)
+    @today_iso = "2008-06-28"
+    @today_nls = "28.06.2008"
+    @nls_date_format = "%d.%m.%Y"
+    @now = Time.local(2008,6,28,13,34,33)
+    @now_iso = "2008-06-28 13:34:33"
+    @now_nls = "28.06.2008 13:34:33"
+    @nls_time_format = "%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S"
+    @now_nls_with_tz = "28.06.2008 13:34:33+05:00"
+    @nls_with_tz_time_format = "%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S%Z"
+    @now_with_tz = Time.parse @now_nls_with_tz
+  end
+  
+  after(:all) do
+    Object.send(:remove_const, "TestEmployee")
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test_employees"
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test_employees_seq"
+    ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:"clear_cache!")
+  end
+
+  before(:each) do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.emulate_dates_by_column_name = true
+  end
+  
+  it "should assign ISO string to date column" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :hire_date => @today_iso
+    )
+    @employee.hire_date.should == @today
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.hire_date.should == @today
+  end
+
+  it "should assign NLS string to date column" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.string_to_date_format = @nls_date_format
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :hire_date => @today_nls
+    )
+    @employee.hire_date.should == @today
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.hire_date.should == @today
+  end
+
+  it "should assign ISO time string to date column" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :hire_date => @now_iso
+    )
+    @employee.hire_date.should == @today
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.hire_date.should == @today
+  end
+
+  it "should assign NLS time string to date column" do
+    # ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.string_to_date_format = @nls_date_format
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.string_to_time_format = @nls_time_format
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :hire_date => @now_nls
+    )
+    @employee.hire_date.should == @today
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.hire_date.should == @today
+  end
+
+  it "should assign ISO time string to datetime column" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :last_login_at => @now_iso
+    )
+    @employee.last_login_at.should == @now
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.last_login_at.should == @now
+  end
+
+  it "should assign NLS time string to datetime column" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.string_to_time_format = @nls_time_format
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :last_login_at => @now_nls
+    )
+    @employee.last_login_at.should == @now
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.last_login_at.should == @now
+  end
+
+  it "should assign NLS time string with time zone to datetime column" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.string_to_time_format = @nls_with_tz_time_format
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :last_login_at => @now_nls_with_tz
+    )
+    @employee.last_login_at.should == @now_with_tz
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.last_login_at.should == @now_with_tz
+  end
+
+  it "should assign ISO date string to datetime column" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :last_login_at => @today_iso
+    )
+    @employee.last_login_at.should == @today.to_time
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.last_login_at.should == @today.to_time
+  end
+
+  it "should assign NLS date string to datetime column" do
+    ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.string_to_date_format = @nls_date_format
+    # ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleEnhancedAdapter.string_to_time_format = @nls_time_format
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :last_login_at => @today_nls
+    )
+    @employee.last_login_at.should == @today.to_time
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.last_login_at.should == @today.to_time
+  end
+  
+end
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter handling of CLOB columns" do
+  before(:all) do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+    @conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE TABLE test_employees (
+        id            NUMBER(6,0) PRIMARY KEY,
+        first_name    VARCHAR2(20),
+        last_name     VARCHAR2(25),
+        comments      CLOB
+      )
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE SEQUENCE test_employees_seq  MINVALUE 1
+        INCREMENT BY 1 CACHE 20 NOORDER NOCYCLE
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE TABLE test2_employees (
+        id            NUMBER(6,0) PRIMARY KEY,
+        first_name    VARCHAR2(20),
+        last_name     VARCHAR2(25),
+        comments      CLOB
+      )
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE SEQUENCE test2_employees_seq  MINVALUE 1
+        INCREMENT BY 1 CACHE 20 NOORDER NOCYCLE
+    SQL
+    @char_data = (0..127).to_a.pack("C*") * 800
+    @char_data2 = ((1..127).to_a.pack("C*") + "\0") * 800
+
+    class ::TestEmployee < ActiveRecord::Base; end
+    class ::Test2Employee < ActiveRecord::Base
+      serialize :comments
+    end
+    class ::TestEmployeeReadOnlyClob < ActiveRecord::Base
+      set_table_name :test_employees
+      attr_readonly :comments
+    end
+  end
+
+  after(:all) do
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test_employees"
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test_employees_seq"
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test2_employees"
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test2_employees_seq"
+    Object.send(:remove_const, "TestEmployee")
+    Object.send(:remove_const, "Test2Employee")
+    Object.send(:remove_const, "TestEmployeeReadOnlyClob")
+    ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:"clear_cache!")
+  end
+
+  it "should create record without CLOB data when attribute is serialized" do
+    @employee = Test2Employee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last"
+    )
+    @employee.should be_valid
+  end
+
+  it "should accept Symbol value for CLOB column" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :comments => :test_comment
+    )
+    @employee.should be_valid
+  end
+
+  it "should respect attr_readonly setting for CLOB column" do
+    @employee = TestEmployeeReadOnlyClob.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :comments => "initial"
+    )
+    @employee.should be_valid
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should == 'initial'
+    @employee.comments = "changed"
+    @employee.save.should == true
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should == 'initial'
+  end
+
+
+  it "should create record with CLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :comments => @char_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should == @char_data
+  end
+
+  it "should update record with CLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last"
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should be_nil
+    @employee.comments = @char_data
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should == @char_data
+  end
+
+  it "should update record with zero-length CLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last"
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should be_nil
+    @employee.comments = ''
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should == ''
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has existing CLOB data with different CLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :comments => @char_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments = @char_data2
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should == @char_data2
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has existing CLOB data with nil" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :comments => @char_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments = nil
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has existing CLOB data with zero-length CLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :comments => @char_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments = ''
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should == ''
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has zero-length CLOB data with non-empty CLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :comments => ''
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should == ''
+    @employee.comments = @char_data
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.comments.should == @char_data
+  end
+end
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter handling of BLOB columns" do
+  before(:all) do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+    @conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE TABLE test_employees (
+        employee_id   NUMBER(6,0) PRIMARY KEY,
+        first_name    VARCHAR2(20),
+        last_name     VARCHAR2(25),
+        binary_data   BLOB
+      )
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE SEQUENCE test_employees_seq  MINVALUE 1
+        INCREMENT BY 1 CACHE 20 NOORDER NOCYCLE
+    SQL
+    @binary_data = "\0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9"*10000
+    @binary_data2 = "\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9\0"*10000
+  end
+  
+  after(:all) do
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test_employees"
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test_employees_seq"
+  end
+
+  before(:each) do
+    class ::TestEmployee < ActiveRecord::Base
+      if self.respond_to?(:primary_key=)
+        self.primary_key = "employee_id"
+      else
+        set_primary_key "employee_id"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  after(:each) do
+    Object.send(:remove_const, "TestEmployee")
+    ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:"clear_cache!")
+  end
+  
+  it "should create record with BLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :binary_data => @binary_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should == @binary_data
+  end
+  
+  it "should update record with BLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last"
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should be_nil
+    @employee.binary_data = @binary_data
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should == @binary_data
+  end
+
+  it "should update record with zero-length BLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last"
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should be_nil
+    @employee.binary_data = ''
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should == ''
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has existing BLOB data with different BLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :binary_data => @binary_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data = @binary_data2
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should == @binary_data2
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has existing BLOB data with nil" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :binary_data => @binary_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data = nil
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has existing BLOB data with zero-length BLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :binary_data => @binary_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data = ''
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should == ''
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has zero-length BLOB data with non-empty BLOB data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :binary_data => ''
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should == ''
+    @employee.binary_data = @binary_data
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should == @binary_data
+  end
+end
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter handling of RAW columns" do
+  before(:all) do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+    @conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE TABLE test_employees (
+        employee_id   NUMBER(6,0) PRIMARY KEY,
+        first_name    VARCHAR2(20),
+        last_name     VARCHAR2(25),
+        binary_data   RAW(1024)
+      )
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE SEQUENCE test_employees_seq  MINVALUE 1
+        INCREMENT BY 1 CACHE 20 NOORDER NOCYCLE
+    SQL
+    @binary_data = "\0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9"*100
+    @binary_data2 = "\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9\0"*100
+  end
+
+  after(:all) do
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test_employees"
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test_employees_seq"
+  end
+
+  before(:each) do
+    class ::TestEmployee < ActiveRecord::Base
+      if self.respond_to?(:primary_key=)
+        self.primary_key = "employee_id"
+      else
+        set_primary_key "employee_id"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  after(:each) do
+    Object.send(:remove_const, "TestEmployee")
+    ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:"clear_cache!")
+  end
+
+  it "should create record with RAW data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :binary_data => @binary_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should == @binary_data
+  end
+
+  it "should update record with RAW data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last"
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should be_nil
+    @employee.binary_data = @binary_data
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should == @binary_data
+  end
+
+  it "should update record with zero-length RAW data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last"
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should be_nil
+    @employee.binary_data = ''
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should.nil?
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has existing RAW data with different RAW data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :binary_data => @binary_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data = @binary_data2
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should == @binary_data2
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has existing RAW data with nil" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :binary_data => @binary_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data = nil
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should be_nil
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has existing RAW data with zero-length RAW data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :binary_data => @binary_data
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data = ''
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should.nil?
+  end
+
+  it "should update record that has zero-length BLOB data with non-empty RAW data" do
+    @employee = TestEmployee.create!(
+      :first_name => "First",
+      :last_name => "Last",
+      :binary_data => ''
+    )
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data = @binary_data
+    @employee.save!
+    @employee.reload
+    @employee.binary_data.should == @binary_data
+  end
+end
+
+
+describe "OracleEnhancedAdapter quoting of NCHAR and NVARCHAR2 columns" do
+  before(:all) do
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(CONNECTION_PARAMS)
+    @conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+    @conn.execute <<-SQL
+      CREATE TABLE test_items (
+        id                  NUMBER(6,0) PRIMARY KEY,
+        nchar_column        NCHAR(20),
+        nvarchar2_column    NVARCHAR2(20),
+        char_column         CHAR(20),
+        varchar2_column     VARCHAR2(20)
+      )
+    SQL
+    @conn.execute "CREATE SEQUENCE test_items_seq"
+  end
+
+  after(:all) do
+    @conn.execute "DROP TABLE test_items"
+    @conn.execute "DROP SEQUENCE test_items_seq"
+  end
+
+  before(:each) do
+    class ::TestItem < ActiveRecord::Base
+    end
+  end
+
+  after(:each) do
+    Object.send(:remove_const, "TestItem")
+    ActiveRecord::Base.clear_cache! if ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:"clear_cache!")
+  end
+
+  it "should set nchar instance variable" do
+    columns = @conn.columns('test_items')
+    %w(nchar_column nvarchar2_column char_column varchar2_column).each do |col|
+      column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == col}
+      column.type.should == :string
+      column.nchar.should == (col[0,1] == 'n' ? true : nil)
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should quote with N prefix" do
+    columns = @conn.columns('test_items')
+    %w(nchar_column nvarchar2_column char_column varchar2_column).each do |col|
+      column = columns.detect{|c| c.name == col}
+      @conn.quote('abc', column).should == (column.nchar ? "N'abc'" : "'abc'")
+      @conn.quote(nil, column).should == 'NULL'
+    end
+  end
+
+  it "should create record" do
+    nchar_data = 'āčē'
+    item = TestItem.create(
+      :nchar_column => nchar_data,
+      :nvarchar2_column => nchar_data
+    ).reload
+    item.nchar_column.should == nchar_data + ' '*17
+    item.nvarchar2_column.should == nchar_data
+  end
+
+end