playwright-ruby-client 0.0.8 → 1.58.1.alpha1

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (209) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/AGENTS.md +4 -0
  3. data/CLAUDE/api_generation.md +28 -0
  4. data/CLAUDE/ci_expectations.md +23 -0
  5. data/CLAUDE/gem_release_flow.md +39 -0
  6. data/CLAUDE/past_upgrade_pr_patterns.md +42 -0
  7. data/CLAUDE/playwright_upgrade_workflow.md +35 -0
  8. data/CLAUDE/rspec_debugging.md +30 -0
  9. data/CLAUDE/unimplemented_examples.md +18 -0
  10. data/CLAUDE.md +32 -0
  11. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +5 -0
  12. data/README.md +60 -16
  13. data/documentation/README.md +33 -0
  14. data/documentation/babel.config.js +3 -0
  15. data/documentation/docs/api/api_request.md +7 -0
  16. data/documentation/docs/api/api_request_context.md +298 -0
  17. data/documentation/docs/api/api_response.md +114 -0
  18. data/documentation/docs/api/browser.md +237 -0
  19. data/documentation/docs/api/browser_context.md +503 -0
  20. data/documentation/docs/api/browser_type.md +184 -0
  21. data/documentation/docs/api/cdp_session.md +44 -0
  22. data/documentation/docs/api/clock.md +154 -0
  23. data/documentation/docs/api/console_message.md +85 -0
  24. data/documentation/docs/api/dialog.md +84 -0
  25. data/documentation/docs/api/download.md +111 -0
  26. data/documentation/docs/api/element_handle.md +694 -0
  27. data/documentation/docs/api/experimental/_category_.yml +3 -0
  28. data/documentation/docs/api/experimental/android.md +42 -0
  29. data/documentation/docs/api/experimental/android_device.md +109 -0
  30. data/documentation/docs/api/experimental/android_input.md +43 -0
  31. data/documentation/docs/api/experimental/android_socket.md +7 -0
  32. data/documentation/docs/api/experimental/android_web_view.md +7 -0
  33. data/documentation/docs/api/file_chooser.md +53 -0
  34. data/documentation/docs/api/frame.md +1218 -0
  35. data/documentation/docs/api/frame_locator.md +348 -0
  36. data/documentation/docs/api/js_handle.md +121 -0
  37. data/documentation/docs/api/keyboard.md +170 -0
  38. data/documentation/docs/api/locator.md +1495 -0
  39. data/documentation/docs/api/locator_assertions.md +827 -0
  40. data/documentation/docs/api/mouse.md +86 -0
  41. data/documentation/docs/api/page.md +1946 -0
  42. data/documentation/docs/api/page_assertions.md +65 -0
  43. data/documentation/docs/api/playwright.md +66 -0
  44. data/documentation/docs/api/request.md +255 -0
  45. data/documentation/docs/api/response.md +176 -0
  46. data/documentation/docs/api/route.md +205 -0
  47. data/documentation/docs/api/selectors.md +63 -0
  48. data/documentation/docs/api/touchscreen.md +22 -0
  49. data/documentation/docs/api/tracing.md +129 -0
  50. data/documentation/docs/api/web_socket.md +51 -0
  51. data/documentation/docs/api/worker.md +83 -0
  52. data/documentation/docs/article/api_coverage.mdx +11 -0
  53. data/documentation/docs/article/getting_started.md +161 -0
  54. data/documentation/docs/article/guides/_category_.yml +3 -0
  55. data/documentation/docs/article/guides/download_playwright_driver.md +55 -0
  56. data/documentation/docs/article/guides/inspector.md +31 -0
  57. data/documentation/docs/article/guides/launch_browser.md +121 -0
  58. data/documentation/docs/article/guides/playwright_on_alpine_linux.md +112 -0
  59. data/documentation/docs/article/guides/rails_integration.md +278 -0
  60. data/documentation/docs/article/guides/rails_integration_with_null_driver.md +145 -0
  61. data/documentation/docs/article/guides/recording_video.md +79 -0
  62. data/documentation/docs/article/guides/rspec_integration.md +59 -0
  63. data/documentation/docs/article/guides/semi_automation.md +71 -0
  64. data/documentation/docs/article/guides/use_storage_state.md +78 -0
  65. data/documentation/docs/include/api_coverage.md +671 -0
  66. data/documentation/docusaurus.config.js +114 -0
  67. data/documentation/package.json +39 -0
  68. data/documentation/sidebars.js +15 -0
  69. data/documentation/src/components/HomepageFeatures.js +61 -0
  70. data/documentation/src/components/HomepageFeatures.module.css +13 -0
  71. data/documentation/src/css/custom.css +44 -0
  72. data/documentation/src/pages/index.js +49 -0
  73. data/documentation/src/pages/index.module.css +41 -0
  74. data/documentation/src/pages/markdown-page.md +7 -0
  75. data/documentation/static/.nojekyll +0 -0
  76. data/documentation/static/img/playwright-logo.svg +9 -0
  77. data/documentation/static/img/playwright-ruby-client.png +0 -0
  78. data/documentation/static/img/undraw_dropdown_menu.svg +1 -0
  79. data/documentation/static/img/undraw_web_development.svg +1 -0
  80. data/documentation/static/img/undraw_windows.svg +1 -0
  81. data/documentation/yarn.lock +9005 -0
  82. data/lib/playwright/{input_types/android_input.rb → android_input_impl.rb} +5 -1
  83. data/lib/playwright/api_implementation.rb +18 -0
  84. data/lib/playwright/api_response_impl.rb +77 -0
  85. data/lib/playwright/channel.rb +62 -1
  86. data/lib/playwright/channel_owner.rb +70 -7
  87. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/android.rb +16 -3
  88. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/android_device.rb +22 -66
  89. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/api_request_context.rb +247 -0
  90. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/artifact.rb +40 -0
  91. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/binding_call.rb +70 -0
  92. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/browser.rb +114 -22
  93. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/browser_context.rb +589 -15
  94. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/browser_type.rb +90 -1
  95. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/cdp_session.rb +19 -0
  96. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/dialog.rb +32 -0
  97. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/element_handle.rb +107 -43
  98. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/fetch_request.rb +8 -0
  99. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/frame.rb +334 -104
  100. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/js_handle.rb +9 -13
  101. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/local_utils.rb +82 -0
  102. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/page.rb +778 -95
  103. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/playwright.rb +25 -30
  104. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/request.rb +120 -18
  105. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/response.rb +113 -0
  106. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/route.rb +181 -0
  107. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/stream.rb +30 -0
  108. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/tracing.rb +117 -0
  109. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/web_socket.rb +96 -0
  110. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/worker.rb +46 -0
  111. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/writable_stream.rb +14 -0
  112. data/lib/playwright/clock_impl.rb +67 -0
  113. data/lib/playwright/connection.rb +111 -63
  114. data/lib/playwright/console_message_impl.rb +29 -0
  115. data/lib/playwright/download_impl.rb +32 -0
  116. data/lib/playwright/errors.rb +42 -5
  117. data/lib/playwright/event_emitter.rb +17 -3
  118. data/lib/playwright/event_emitter_proxy.rb +49 -0
  119. data/lib/playwright/events.rb +10 -5
  120. data/lib/playwright/file_chooser_impl.rb +24 -0
  121. data/lib/playwright/frame_locator_impl.rb +66 -0
  122. data/lib/playwright/har_router.rb +89 -0
  123. data/lib/playwright/http_headers.rb +14 -0
  124. data/lib/playwright/input_files.rb +102 -15
  125. data/lib/playwright/javascript/expression.rb +7 -11
  126. data/lib/playwright/javascript/regex.rb +23 -0
  127. data/lib/playwright/javascript/source_url.rb +16 -0
  128. data/lib/playwright/javascript/value_parser.rb +108 -19
  129. data/lib/playwright/javascript/value_serializer.rb +47 -8
  130. data/lib/playwright/javascript/visitor_info.rb +26 -0
  131. data/lib/playwright/javascript.rb +2 -10
  132. data/lib/playwright/{input_types/keyboard.rb → keyboard_impl.rb} +6 -2
  133. data/lib/playwright/locator_assertions_impl.rb +571 -0
  134. data/lib/playwright/locator_impl.rb +544 -0
  135. data/lib/playwright/locator_utils.rb +136 -0
  136. data/lib/playwright/mouse_impl.rb +57 -0
  137. data/lib/playwright/page_assertions_impl.rb +154 -0
  138. data/lib/playwright/playwright_api.rb +102 -30
  139. data/lib/playwright/raw_headers.rb +61 -0
  140. data/lib/playwright/route_handler.rb +78 -0
  141. data/lib/playwright/select_option_values.rb +34 -13
  142. data/lib/playwright/selectors_impl.rb +45 -0
  143. data/lib/playwright/test.rb +102 -0
  144. data/lib/playwright/timeout_settings.rb +9 -4
  145. data/lib/playwright/touchscreen_impl.rb +14 -0
  146. data/lib/playwright/transport.rb +61 -10
  147. data/lib/playwright/url_matcher.rb +24 -2
  148. data/lib/playwright/utils.rb +48 -13
  149. data/lib/playwright/version.rb +2 -1
  150. data/lib/playwright/video.rb +54 -0
  151. data/lib/playwright/waiter.rb +166 -0
  152. data/lib/playwright/web_socket_client.rb +167 -0
  153. data/lib/playwright/web_socket_transport.rb +116 -0
  154. data/lib/playwright.rb +188 -11
  155. data/lib/playwright_api/android.rb +46 -11
  156. data/lib/playwright_api/android_device.rb +182 -31
  157. data/lib/playwright_api/android_input.rb +22 -13
  158. data/lib/playwright_api/android_socket.rb +18 -0
  159. data/lib/playwright_api/android_web_view.rb +24 -0
  160. data/lib/playwright_api/api_request.rb +26 -0
  161. data/lib/playwright_api/api_request_context.rb +311 -0
  162. data/lib/playwright_api/api_response.rb +92 -0
  163. data/lib/playwright_api/browser.rb +116 -103
  164. data/lib/playwright_api/browser_context.rb +290 -389
  165. data/lib/playwright_api/browser_type.rb +96 -118
  166. data/lib/playwright_api/cdp_session.rb +36 -39
  167. data/lib/playwright_api/clock.rb +121 -0
  168. data/lib/playwright_api/console_message.rb +35 -19
  169. data/lib/playwright_api/dialog.rb +53 -50
  170. data/lib/playwright_api/download.rb +49 -43
  171. data/lib/playwright_api/element_handle.rb +354 -402
  172. data/lib/playwright_api/file_chooser.rb +15 -18
  173. data/lib/playwright_api/frame.rb +703 -603
  174. data/lib/playwright_api/frame_locator.rb +285 -0
  175. data/lib/playwright_api/js_handle.rb +50 -76
  176. data/lib/playwright_api/keyboard.rb +67 -146
  177. data/lib/playwright_api/locator.rb +1304 -0
  178. data/lib/playwright_api/locator_assertions.rb +704 -0
  179. data/lib/playwright_api/mouse.rb +23 -29
  180. data/lib/playwright_api/page.rb +1196 -1176
  181. data/lib/playwright_api/page_assertions.rb +60 -0
  182. data/lib/playwright_api/playwright.rb +54 -122
  183. data/lib/playwright_api/request.rb +112 -74
  184. data/lib/playwright_api/response.rb +92 -20
  185. data/lib/playwright_api/route.rb +152 -62
  186. data/lib/playwright_api/selectors.rb +47 -61
  187. data/lib/playwright_api/touchscreen.rb +8 -2
  188. data/lib/playwright_api/tracing.rb +128 -0
  189. data/lib/playwright_api/web_socket.rb +43 -5
  190. data/lib/playwright_api/worker.rb +74 -34
  191. data/playwright.gemspec +14 -9
  192. data/sig/playwright.rbs +658 -0
  193. metadata +216 -50
  194. data/docs/api_coverage.md +0 -354
  195. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/chromium_browser.rb +0 -8
  196. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/chromium_browser_context.rb +0 -8
  197. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/console_message.rb +0 -21
  198. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/firefox_browser.rb +0 -8
  199. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/selectors.rb +0 -4
  200. data/lib/playwright/channel_owners/webkit_browser.rb +0 -8
  201. data/lib/playwright/input_type.rb +0 -19
  202. data/lib/playwright/input_types/mouse.rb +0 -4
  203. data/lib/playwright/input_types/touchscreen.rb +0 -4
  204. data/lib/playwright/javascript/function.rb +0 -67
  205. data/lib/playwright/wait_helper.rb +0 -73
  206. data/lib/playwright_api/accessibility.rb +0 -93
  207. data/lib/playwright_api/binding_call.rb +0 -23
  208. data/lib/playwright_api/chromium_browser_context.rb +0 -57
  209. data/lib/playwright_api/video.rb +0 -24
@@ -0,0 +1,1218 @@
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+ ---
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+ sidebar_position: 10
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+ ---
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+
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+ # Frame
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+
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+
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+ At every point of time, page exposes its current frame tree via the [Page#main_frame](./page#main_frame) and
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+ [Frame#child_frames](./frame#child_frames) methods.
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+
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+ [Frame](./frame) object's lifecycle is controlled by three events, dispatched on the page object:
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+ - [`event: Page.frameAttached`] - fired when the frame gets attached to the page. A Frame can be attached to the page only once.
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+ - [`event: Page.frameNavigated`] - fired when the frame commits navigation to a different URL.
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+ - [`event: Page.frameDetached`] - fired when the frame gets detached from the page. A Frame can be detached from the page only once.
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+
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+ An example of dumping frame tree:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ def dump_frame_tree(frame, indent = 0)
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+ puts "#{' ' * indent}#{frame.name}@#{frame.url}"
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+ frame.child_frames.each do |child|
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+ dump_frame_tree(child, indent + 2)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ page.goto("https://www.theverge.com")
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+ dump_frame_tree(page.main_frame)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## add_script_tag
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+
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+ ```
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+ def add_script_tag(content: nil, path: nil, type: nil, url: nil)
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ Returns the added tag when the script's onload fires or when the script content was injected into frame.
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+
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+ Adds a `<script>` tag into the page with the desired url or content.
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+
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+ ## add_style_tag
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+
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+ ```
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+ def add_style_tag(content: nil, path: nil, url: nil)
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ Returns the added tag when the stylesheet's onload fires or when the CSS content was injected into frame.
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+
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+ Adds a `<link rel="stylesheet">` tag into the page with the desired url or a `<style type="text/css">` tag with the
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+ content.
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+
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+ ## check
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+
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+ ```
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+ def check(
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+ selector,
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+ force: nil,
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+ noWaitAfter: nil,
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+ position: nil,
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+ strict: nil,
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+ timeout: nil,
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+ trial: nil)
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ This method checks an element matching `selector` by performing the following steps:
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+ 1. Find an element matching `selector`. If there is none, wait until a matching element is attached to the DOM.
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+ 1. Ensure that matched element is a checkbox or a radio input. If not, this method throws. If the element is already checked, this method returns immediately.
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+ 1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the matched element, unless `force` option is set. If the element is detached during the checks, the whole action is retried.
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+ 1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
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+ 1. Use [Page#mouse](./page#mouse) to click in the center of the element.
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+ 1. Ensure that the element is now checked. If not, this method throws.
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+
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+ When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a
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+ `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.
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+
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+ ## child_frames
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+
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+ ```
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+ def child_frames
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## click
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+
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+ ```
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+ def click(
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+ selector,
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+ button: nil,
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+ clickCount: nil,
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+ delay: nil,
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+ force: nil,
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+ modifiers: nil,
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+ noWaitAfter: nil,
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+ position: nil,
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+ strict: nil,
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+ timeout: nil,
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+ trial: nil)
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ This method clicks an element matching `selector` by performing the following steps:
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+ 1. Find an element matching `selector`. If there is none, wait until a matching element is attached to the DOM.
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+ 1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the matched element, unless `force` option is set. If the element is detached during the checks, the whole action is retried.
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+ 1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
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+ 1. Use [Page#mouse](./page#mouse) to click in the center of the element, or the specified `position`.
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+ 1. Wait for initiated navigations to either succeed or fail, unless `noWaitAfter` option is set.
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+
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+ When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a
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+ `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.
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+
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+ ## content
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+
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+ ```
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+ def content
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ Gets the full HTML contents of the frame, including the doctype.
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+
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+ ## dblclick
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+
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+ ```
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+ def dblclick(
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+ selector,
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+ button: nil,
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+ delay: nil,
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+ force: nil,
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+ modifiers: nil,
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+ noWaitAfter: nil,
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+ position: nil,
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+ strict: nil,
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+ timeout: nil,
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+ trial: nil)
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ This method double clicks an element matching `selector` by performing the following steps:
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+ 1. Find an element matching `selector`. If there is none, wait until a matching element is attached to the DOM.
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+ 1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the matched element, unless `force` option is set. If the element is detached during the checks, the whole action is retried.
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+ 1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
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+ 1. Use [Page#mouse](./page#mouse) to double click in the center of the element, or the specified `position`. if the first click of the `dblclick()` triggers a navigation event, this method will throw.
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+
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+ When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a
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+ `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.
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+
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+ **NOTE**: `frame.dblclick()` dispatches two `click` events and a single `dblclick` event.
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+
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+ ## dispatch_event
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+
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+ ```
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+ def dispatch_event(
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+ selector,
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+ type,
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+ eventInit: nil,
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+ strict: nil,
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+ timeout: nil)
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ The snippet below dispatches the `click` event on the element. Regardless of the visibility state of the element, `click`
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+ is dispatched. This is equivalent to calling
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+ [element.click()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLElement/click).
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+
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+ **Usage**
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ frame.dispatch_event("button#submit", "click")
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+ ```
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+
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+ Under the hood, it creates an instance of an event based on the given `type`, initializes it with
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+ `eventInit` properties and dispatches it on the element. Events are `composed`, `cancelable` and bubble by
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+ default.
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+
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+ Since `eventInit` is event-specific, please refer to the events documentation for the lists of initial
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+ properties:
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+ - [DeviceMotionEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DeviceMotionEvent/DeviceMotionEvent)
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+ - [DeviceOrientationEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DeviceOrientationEvent/DeviceOrientationEvent)
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+ - [DragEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/DragEvent/DragEvent)
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+ - [Event](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Event/Event)
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+ - [FocusEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FocusEvent/FocusEvent)
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+ - [KeyboardEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/KeyboardEvent)
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+ - [MouseEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MouseEvent/MouseEvent)
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+ - [PointerEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/PointerEvent/PointerEvent)
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+ - [TouchEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/TouchEvent/TouchEvent)
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+ - [WheelEvent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WheelEvent/WheelEvent)
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+
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+ You can also specify [JSHandle](./js_handle) as the property value if you want live objects to be passed into the event:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ data_transfer = frame.evaluate_handle("new DataTransfer()")
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+ frame.dispatch_event("#source", "dragstart", eventInit: { dataTransfer: data_transfer })
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## drag_and_drop
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+
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+ ```
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+ def drag_and_drop(
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+ source,
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+ target,
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+ force: nil,
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+ noWaitAfter: nil,
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+ sourcePosition: nil,
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+ steps: nil,
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+ strict: nil,
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+ targetPosition: nil,
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+ timeout: nil,
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+ trial: nil)
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+
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+ ## eval_on_selector
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+
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+ ```
218
+ def eval_on_selector(selector, expression, arg: nil, strict: nil)
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+ ```
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+
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+
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+ Returns the return value of `expression`.
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+
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+ The method finds an element matching the specified selector within the frame and passes it as a first argument to
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+ `expression`. If no
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+ elements match the selector, the method throws an error.
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+
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+ If `expression` returns a [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise), then [Frame#eval_on_selector](./frame#eval_on_selector) would wait for the promise to resolve and return its
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+ value.
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+
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+ **Usage**
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ search_value = frame.eval_on_selector("#search", "el => el.value")
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+ preload_href = frame.eval_on_selector("link[rel=preload]", "el => el.href")
236
+ html = frame.eval_on_selector(".main-container", "(e, suffix) => e.outerHTML + suffix", arg: "hello")
237
+ ```
238
+
239
+ ## eval_on_selector_all
240
+
241
+ ```
242
+ def eval_on_selector_all(selector, expression, arg: nil)
243
+ ```
244
+
245
+
246
+ Returns the return value of `expression`.
247
+
248
+ The method finds all elements matching the specified selector within the frame and passes an array of matched elements
249
+ as a first argument to `expression`.
250
+
251
+ If `expression` returns a [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise), then [Frame#eval_on_selector_all](./frame#eval_on_selector_all) would wait for the promise to resolve and return its
252
+ value.
253
+
254
+ **Usage**
255
+
256
+ ```ruby
257
+ divs_counts = frame.eval_on_selector_all("div", "(divs, min) => divs.length >= min", arg: 10)
258
+ ```
259
+
260
+ ## evaluate
261
+
262
+ ```
263
+ def evaluate(expression, arg: nil)
264
+ ```
265
+
266
+
267
+ Returns the return value of `expression`.
268
+
269
+ If the function passed to the [Frame#evaluate](./frame#evaluate) returns a [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise), then [Frame#evaluate](./frame#evaluate) would wait for the promise to
270
+ resolve and return its value.
271
+
272
+ If the function passed to the [Frame#evaluate](./frame#evaluate) returns a non-[Serializable](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/JSON/stringify#description) value, then
273
+ [Frame#evaluate](./frame#evaluate) returns `undefined`. Playwright also supports transferring some
274
+ additional values that are not serializable by `JSON`: `-0`, `NaN`, `Infinity`, `-Infinity`.
275
+
276
+ **Usage**
277
+
278
+ ```ruby
279
+ result = frame.evaluate("([x, y]) => Promise.resolve(x * y)", arg: [7, 8])
280
+ puts result # => "56"
281
+ ```
282
+
283
+ A string can also be passed in instead of a function.
284
+
285
+ ```ruby
286
+ puts frame.evaluate("1 + 2") # => 3
287
+ x = 10
288
+ puts frame.evaluate("1 + #{x}") # => "11"
289
+ ```
290
+
291
+ [ElementHandle](./element_handle) instances can be passed as an argument to the [Frame#evaluate](./frame#evaluate):
292
+
293
+ ```ruby
294
+ body_handle = frame.query_selector("body")
295
+ html = frame.evaluate("([body, suffix]) => body.innerHTML + suffix", arg: [body_handle, "hello"])
296
+ body_handle.dispose
297
+ ```
298
+
299
+ ## evaluate_handle
300
+
301
+ ```
302
+ def evaluate_handle(expression, arg: nil)
303
+ ```
304
+
305
+
306
+ Returns the return value of `expression` as a [JSHandle](./js_handle).
307
+
308
+ The only difference between [Frame#evaluate](./frame#evaluate) and [Frame#evaluate_handle](./frame#evaluate_handle) is that
309
+ [Frame#evaluate_handle](./frame#evaluate_handle) returns [JSHandle](./js_handle).
310
+
311
+ If the function, passed to the [Frame#evaluate_handle](./frame#evaluate_handle), returns a [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise), then
312
+ [Frame#evaluate_handle](./frame#evaluate_handle) would wait for the promise to resolve and return its value.
313
+
314
+ **Usage**
315
+
316
+ ```ruby
317
+ a_window_handle = frame.evaluate_handle("Promise.resolve(window)")
318
+ a_window_handle # handle for the window object.
319
+ ```
320
+
321
+ A string can also be passed in instead of a function.
322
+
323
+ ```ruby
324
+ a_handle = page.evaluate_handle("document") # handle for the "document"
325
+ ```
326
+
327
+ [JSHandle](./js_handle) instances can be passed as an argument to the [Frame#evaluate_handle](./frame#evaluate_handle):
328
+
329
+ ```ruby
330
+ body_handle = page.evaluate_handle("document.body")
331
+ result_handle = page.evaluate_handle("body => body.innerHTML", arg: body_handle)
332
+ puts result_handle.json_value
333
+ result_handle.dispose
334
+ ```
335
+
336
+ ## fill
337
+
338
+ ```
339
+ def fill(
340
+ selector,
341
+ value,
342
+ force: nil,
343
+ noWaitAfter: nil,
344
+ strict: nil,
345
+ timeout: nil)
346
+ ```
347
+
348
+
349
+ This method waits for an element matching `selector`, waits for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks, focuses the element, fills it and triggers an `input` event after filling. Note that you can pass an empty string to clear the input field.
350
+
351
+ If the target element is not an `<input>`, `<textarea>` or `[contenteditable]` element, this method throws an error. However, if the element is inside the `<label>` element that has an associated [control](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLLabelElement/control), the control will be filled instead.
352
+
353
+ To send fine-grained keyboard events, use [Locator#press_sequentially](./locator#press_sequentially).
354
+
355
+ ## focus
356
+
357
+ ```
358
+ def focus(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
359
+ ```
360
+
361
+
362
+ This method fetches an element with `selector` and focuses it. If there's no element matching
363
+ `selector`, the method waits until a matching element appears in the DOM.
364
+
365
+ ## frame_element
366
+
367
+ ```
368
+ def frame_element
369
+ ```
370
+
371
+
372
+ Returns the `frame` or `iframe` element handle which corresponds to this frame.
373
+
374
+ This is an inverse of [ElementHandle#content_frame](./element_handle#content_frame). Note that returned handle actually belongs to the parent
375
+ frame.
376
+
377
+ This method throws an error if the frame has been detached before `frameElement()` returns.
378
+
379
+ **Usage**
380
+
381
+ ```ruby
382
+ frame_element = frame.frame_element
383
+ content_frame = frame_element.content_frame
384
+ puts frame == content_frame # => true
385
+ ```
386
+
387
+ ## frame_locator
388
+
389
+ ```
390
+ def frame_locator(selector)
391
+ ```
392
+
393
+
394
+ When working with iframes, you can create a frame locator that will enter the iframe and allow selecting elements
395
+ in that iframe.
396
+
397
+ **Usage**
398
+
399
+ Following snippet locates element with text "Submit" in the iframe with id `my-frame`, like `<iframe id="my-frame">`:
400
+
401
+ ```ruby
402
+ locator = frame.frame_locator("#my-iframe").get_by_text("Submit")
403
+ locator.click
404
+ ```
405
+
406
+ ## get_attribute
407
+
408
+ ```
409
+ def get_attribute(selector, name, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
410
+ ```
411
+
412
+
413
+ Returns element attribute value.
414
+
415
+ ## get_by_alt_text
416
+
417
+ ```
418
+ def get_by_alt_text(text, exact: nil)
419
+ ```
420
+
421
+
422
+ Allows locating elements by their alt text.
423
+
424
+ **Usage**
425
+
426
+ For example, this method will find the image by alt text "Playwright logo":
427
+
428
+ ```html
429
+ <img alt='Playwright logo'>
430
+ ```
431
+
432
+ ```ruby
433
+ page.get_by_alt_text("Playwright logo").click
434
+ ```
435
+
436
+ ## get_by_label
437
+
438
+ ```
439
+ def get_by_label(text, exact: nil)
440
+ ```
441
+
442
+
443
+ Allows locating input elements by the text of the associated `<label>` or `aria-labelledby` element, or by the `aria-label` attribute.
444
+
445
+ **Usage**
446
+
447
+ For example, this method will find inputs by label "Username" and "Password" in the following DOM:
448
+
449
+ ```html
450
+ <input aria-label="Username">
451
+ <label for="password-input">Password:</label>
452
+ <input id="password-input">
453
+ ```
454
+
455
+ ```ruby
456
+ page.get_by_label("Username").fill("john")
457
+ page.get_by_label("Password").fill("secret")
458
+ ```
459
+
460
+ ## get_by_placeholder
461
+
462
+ ```
463
+ def get_by_placeholder(text, exact: nil)
464
+ ```
465
+
466
+
467
+ Allows locating input elements by the placeholder text.
468
+
469
+ **Usage**
470
+
471
+ For example, consider the following DOM structure.
472
+
473
+ ```html
474
+ <input type="email" placeholder="name@example.com" />
475
+ ```
476
+
477
+ You can fill the input after locating it by the placeholder text:
478
+
479
+ ```ruby
480
+ page.get_by_placeholder("name@example.com").fill("playwright@microsoft.com")
481
+ ```
482
+
483
+ ## get_by_role
484
+
485
+ ```
486
+ def get_by_role(
487
+ role,
488
+ checked: nil,
489
+ disabled: nil,
490
+ exact: nil,
491
+ expanded: nil,
492
+ includeHidden: nil,
493
+ level: nil,
494
+ name: nil,
495
+ pressed: nil,
496
+ selected: nil)
497
+ ```
498
+
499
+
500
+ Allows locating elements by their [ARIA role](https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.2/#roles), [ARIA attributes](https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.2/#aria-attributes) and [accessible name](https://w3c.github.io/accname/#dfn-accessible-name).
501
+
502
+ **Usage**
503
+
504
+ Consider the following DOM structure.
505
+
506
+ ```html
507
+ <h3>Sign up</h3>
508
+ <label>
509
+ <input type="checkbox" /> Subscribe
510
+ </label>
511
+ <br/>
512
+ <button>Submit</button>
513
+ ```
514
+
515
+ You can locate each element by it's implicit role:
516
+
517
+ ```ruby
518
+ page.get_by_role("heading", name: "Sign up").visible? # => true
519
+ page.get_by_role("checkbox", name: "Subscribe").check
520
+ page.get_by_role("button", name: /submit/i).click
521
+ ```
522
+
523
+ **Details**
524
+
525
+ Role selector **does not replace** accessibility audits and conformance tests, but rather gives early feedback about the ARIA guidelines.
526
+
527
+ Many html elements have an implicitly [defined role](https://w3c.github.io/html-aam/#html-element-role-mappings) that is recognized by the role selector. You can find all the [supported roles here](https://www.w3.org/TR/wai-aria-1.2/#role_definitions). ARIA guidelines **do not recommend** duplicating implicit roles and attributes by setting `role` and/or `aria-*` attributes to default values.
528
+
529
+ ## get_by_test_id
530
+
531
+ ```
532
+ def get_by_test_id(testId)
533
+ ```
534
+ alias: `get_by_testid`
535
+
536
+
537
+ Locate element by the test id.
538
+
539
+ **Usage**
540
+
541
+ Consider the following DOM structure.
542
+
543
+ ```html
544
+ <button data-testid="directions">Itinéraire</button>
545
+ ```
546
+
547
+ You can locate the element by it's test id:
548
+
549
+ ```ruby
550
+ page.get_by_test_id("directions").click
551
+ ```
552
+
553
+ **Details**
554
+
555
+ By default, the `data-testid` attribute is used as a test id. Use [Selectors#set_test_id_attribute](./selectors#set_test_id_attribute) to configure a different test id attribute if necessary.
556
+
557
+ ## get_by_text
558
+
559
+ ```
560
+ def get_by_text(text, exact: nil)
561
+ ```
562
+
563
+
564
+ Allows locating elements that contain given text.
565
+
566
+ See also [Locator#filter](./locator#filter) that allows to match by another criteria, like an accessible role, and then filter by the text content.
567
+
568
+ **Usage**
569
+
570
+ Consider the following DOM structure:
571
+
572
+ ```html
573
+ <div>Hello <span>world</span></div>
574
+ <div>Hello</div>
575
+ ```
576
+
577
+ You can locate by text substring, exact string, or a regular expression:
578
+
579
+ ```ruby
580
+ page.content = <<~HTML
581
+ <div>Hello <span>world</span></div>
582
+ <div>Hello</div>
583
+ HTML
584
+
585
+ # Matches <span>
586
+ locator = page.get_by_text("world")
587
+ expect(locator.evaluate('e => e.outerHTML')).to eq('<span>world</span>')
588
+
589
+ # Matches first <div>
590
+ locator = page.get_by_text("Hello world")
591
+ expect(locator.evaluate('e => e.outerHTML')).to eq('<div>Hello <span>world</span></div>')
592
+
593
+ # Matches second <div>
594
+ locator = page.get_by_text("Hello", exact: true)
595
+ expect(locator.evaluate('e => e.outerHTML')).to eq('<div>Hello</div>')
596
+
597
+ # Matches both <div>s
598
+ locator = page.get_by_text(/Hello/)
599
+ expect(locator.count).to eq(2)
600
+ expect(locator.first.evaluate('e => e.outerHTML')).to eq('<div>Hello <span>world</span></div>')
601
+ expect(locator.last.evaluate('e => e.outerHTML')).to eq('<div>Hello</div>')
602
+
603
+ # Matches second <div>
604
+ locator = page.get_by_text(/^hello$/i)
605
+ expect(locator.evaluate('e => e.outerHTML')).to eq('<div>Hello</div>')
606
+ ```
607
+
608
+ **Details**
609
+
610
+ Matching by text always normalizes whitespace, even with exact match. For example, it turns multiple spaces into one, turns line breaks into spaces and ignores leading and trailing whitespace.
611
+
612
+ Input elements of the type `button` and `submit` are matched by their `value` instead of the text content. For example, locating by text `"Log in"` matches `<input type=button value="Log in">`.
613
+
614
+ ## get_by_title
615
+
616
+ ```
617
+ def get_by_title(text, exact: nil)
618
+ ```
619
+
620
+
621
+ Allows locating elements by their title attribute.
622
+
623
+ **Usage**
624
+
625
+ Consider the following DOM structure.
626
+
627
+ ```html
628
+ <span title='Issues count'>25 issues</span>
629
+ ```
630
+
631
+ You can check the issues count after locating it by the title text:
632
+
633
+ ```ruby
634
+ page.get_by_title("Issues count").text_content # => "25 issues"
635
+ ```
636
+
637
+ ## goto
638
+
639
+ ```
640
+ def goto(url, referer: nil, timeout: nil, waitUntil: nil)
641
+ ```
642
+
643
+
644
+ Returns the main resource response. In case of multiple redirects, the navigation will resolve with the response of the
645
+ last redirect.
646
+
647
+ The method will throw an error if:
648
+ - there's an SSL error (e.g. in case of self-signed certificates).
649
+ - target URL is invalid.
650
+ - the `timeout` is exceeded during navigation.
651
+ - the remote server does not respond or is unreachable.
652
+ - the main resource failed to load.
653
+
654
+ The method will not throw an error when any valid HTTP status code is returned by the remote server, including 404
655
+ "Not Found" and 500 "Internal Server Error". The status code for such responses can be retrieved by calling
656
+ [Response#status](./response#status).
657
+
658
+ **NOTE**: The method either throws an error or returns a main resource response. The only exceptions are navigation to
659
+ `about:blank` or navigation to the same URL with a different hash, which would succeed and return `null`.
660
+
661
+ **NOTE**: Headless mode doesn't support navigation to a PDF document. See the
662
+ [upstream issue](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=761295).
663
+
664
+ ## hover
665
+
666
+ ```
667
+ def hover(
668
+ selector,
669
+ force: nil,
670
+ modifiers: nil,
671
+ noWaitAfter: nil,
672
+ position: nil,
673
+ strict: nil,
674
+ timeout: nil,
675
+ trial: nil)
676
+ ```
677
+
678
+
679
+ This method hovers over an element matching `selector` by performing the following steps:
680
+ 1. Find an element matching `selector`. If there is none, wait until a matching element is attached to the DOM.
681
+ 1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the matched element, unless `force` option is set. If the element is detached during the checks, the whole action is retried.
682
+ 1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
683
+ 1. Use [Page#mouse](./page#mouse) to hover over the center of the element, or the specified `position`.
684
+
685
+ When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a
686
+ `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.
687
+
688
+ ## inner_html
689
+
690
+ ```
691
+ def inner_html(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
692
+ ```
693
+
694
+
695
+ Returns `element.innerHTML`.
696
+
697
+ ## inner_text
698
+
699
+ ```
700
+ def inner_text(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
701
+ ```
702
+
703
+
704
+ Returns `element.innerText`.
705
+
706
+ ## input_value
707
+
708
+ ```
709
+ def input_value(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
710
+ ```
711
+
712
+
713
+ Returns `input.value` for the selected `<input>` or `<textarea>` or `<select>` element.
714
+
715
+ Throws for non-input elements. However, if the element is inside the `<label>` element that has an associated [control](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLLabelElement/control), returns the value of the control.
716
+
717
+ ## checked?
718
+
719
+ ```
720
+ def checked?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
721
+ ```
722
+
723
+
724
+ Returns whether the element is checked. Throws if the element is not a checkbox or radio input.
725
+
726
+ ## detached?
727
+
728
+ ```
729
+ def detached?
730
+ ```
731
+
732
+
733
+ Returns `true` if the frame has been detached, or `false` otherwise.
734
+
735
+ ## disabled?
736
+
737
+ ```
738
+ def disabled?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
739
+ ```
740
+
741
+
742
+ Returns whether the element is disabled, the opposite of [enabled](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability#enabled).
743
+
744
+ ## editable?
745
+
746
+ ```
747
+ def editable?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
748
+ ```
749
+
750
+
751
+ Returns whether the element is [editable](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability#editable).
752
+
753
+ ## enabled?
754
+
755
+ ```
756
+ def enabled?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
757
+ ```
758
+
759
+
760
+ Returns whether the element is [enabled](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability#enabled).
761
+
762
+ ## hidden?
763
+
764
+ ```
765
+ def hidden?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
766
+ ```
767
+
768
+
769
+ Returns whether the element is hidden, the opposite of [visible](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability#visible). `selector` that does not match any elements is considered hidden.
770
+
771
+ ## visible?
772
+
773
+ ```
774
+ def visible?(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
775
+ ```
776
+
777
+
778
+ Returns whether the element is [visible](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability#visible). `selector` that does not match any elements is considered not visible.
779
+
780
+ ## locator
781
+
782
+ ```
783
+ def locator(
784
+ selector,
785
+ has: nil,
786
+ hasNot: nil,
787
+ hasNotText: nil,
788
+ hasText: nil)
789
+ ```
790
+
791
+
792
+ The method returns an element locator that can be used to perform actions on this page / frame.
793
+ Locator is resolved to the element immediately before performing an action, so a series of actions on the same locator can in fact be performed on different DOM elements. That would happen if the DOM structure between those actions has changed.
794
+
795
+ [Learn more about locators](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/locators).
796
+
797
+ [Learn more about locators](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/locators).
798
+
799
+ ## name
800
+
801
+ ```
802
+ def name
803
+ ```
804
+
805
+
806
+ Returns frame's name attribute as specified in the tag.
807
+
808
+ If the name is empty, returns the id attribute instead.
809
+
810
+ **NOTE**: This value is calculated once when the frame is created, and will not update if the attribute is changed later.
811
+
812
+ ## page
813
+
814
+ ```
815
+ def page
816
+ ```
817
+
818
+
819
+ Returns the page containing this frame.
820
+
821
+ ## parent_frame
822
+
823
+ ```
824
+ def parent_frame
825
+ ```
826
+
827
+
828
+ Parent frame, if any. Detached frames and main frames return `null`.
829
+
830
+ ## press
831
+
832
+ ```
833
+ def press(
834
+ selector,
835
+ key,
836
+ delay: nil,
837
+ noWaitAfter: nil,
838
+ strict: nil,
839
+ timeout: nil)
840
+ ```
841
+
842
+
843
+ `key` can specify the intended
844
+ [keyboardEvent.key](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key) value or a single character to
845
+ generate the text for. A superset of the `key` values can be found
846
+ [here](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key/Key_Values). Examples of the keys are:
847
+
848
+ `F1` - `F12`, `Digit0`- `Digit9`, `KeyA`- `KeyZ`, `Backquote`, `Minus`, `Equal`, `Backslash`, `Backspace`, `Tab`,
849
+ `Delete`, `Escape`, `ArrowDown`, `End`, `Enter`, `Home`, `Insert`, `PageDown`, `PageUp`, `ArrowRight`, `ArrowUp`, etc.
850
+
851
+ Following modification shortcuts are also supported: `Shift`, `Control`, `Alt`, `Meta`, `ShiftLeft`, `ControlOrMeta`.
852
+ `ControlOrMeta` resolves to `Control` on Windows and Linux and to `Meta` on macOS.
853
+
854
+ Holding down `Shift` will type the text that corresponds to the `key` in the upper case.
855
+
856
+ If `key` is a single character, it is case-sensitive, so the values `a` and `A` will generate different
857
+ respective texts.
858
+
859
+ Shortcuts such as `key: "Control+o"`, `key: "Control++` or `key: "Control+Shift+T"` are supported as well. When specified with the
860
+ modifier, modifier is pressed and being held while the subsequent key is being pressed.
861
+
862
+ ## query_selector
863
+
864
+ ```
865
+ def query_selector(selector, strict: nil)
866
+ ```
867
+
868
+
869
+ Returns the ElementHandle pointing to the frame element.
870
+
871
+ **NOTE**: The use of [ElementHandle](./element_handle) is discouraged, use [Locator](./locator) objects and web-first assertions instead.
872
+
873
+ The method finds an element matching the specified selector within the frame. If no elements match the selector,
874
+ returns `null`.
875
+
876
+ ## query_selector_all
877
+
878
+ ```
879
+ def query_selector_all(selector)
880
+ ```
881
+
882
+
883
+ Returns the ElementHandles pointing to the frame elements.
884
+
885
+ **NOTE**: The use of [ElementHandle](./element_handle) is discouraged, use [Locator](./locator) objects instead.
886
+
887
+ The method finds all elements matching the specified selector within the frame. If no elements match the selector,
888
+ returns empty array.
889
+
890
+ ## select_option
891
+
892
+ ```
893
+ def select_option(
894
+ selector,
895
+ element: nil,
896
+ index: nil,
897
+ value: nil,
898
+ label: nil,
899
+ force: nil,
900
+ noWaitAfter: nil,
901
+ strict: nil,
902
+ timeout: nil)
903
+ ```
904
+
905
+
906
+ This method waits for an element matching `selector`, waits for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks, waits until all specified options are present in the `<select>` element and selects these options.
907
+
908
+ If the target element is not a `<select>` element, this method throws an error. However, if the element is inside the `<label>` element that has an associated [control](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLLabelElement/control), the control will be used instead.
909
+
910
+ Returns the array of option values that have been successfully selected.
911
+
912
+ Triggers a `change` and `input` event once all the provided options have been selected.
913
+
914
+ **Usage**
915
+
916
+ ```ruby
917
+ # single selection matching the value
918
+ frame.select_option("select#colors", value: "blue")
919
+ # single selection matching both the label
920
+ frame.select_option("select#colors", label: "blue")
921
+ # multiple selection
922
+ frame.select_option("select#colors", value: ["red", "green", "blue"])
923
+ ```
924
+
925
+ ## set_checked
926
+
927
+ ```
928
+ def set_checked(
929
+ selector,
930
+ checked,
931
+ force: nil,
932
+ noWaitAfter: nil,
933
+ position: nil,
934
+ strict: nil,
935
+ timeout: nil,
936
+ trial: nil)
937
+ ```
938
+
939
+
940
+ This method checks or unchecks an element matching `selector` by performing the following steps:
941
+ 1. Find an element matching `selector`. If there is none, wait until a matching element is attached to the DOM.
942
+ 1. Ensure that matched element is a checkbox or a radio input. If not, this method throws.
943
+ 1. If the element already has the right checked state, this method returns immediately.
944
+ 1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the matched element, unless `force` option is set. If the element is detached during the checks, the whole action is retried.
945
+ 1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
946
+ 1. Use [Page#mouse](./page#mouse) to click in the center of the element.
947
+ 1. Ensure that the element is now checked or unchecked. If not, this method throws.
948
+
949
+ When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a
950
+ `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.
951
+
952
+ ## set_content
953
+
954
+ ```
955
+ def set_content(html, timeout: nil, waitUntil: nil)
956
+ ```
957
+ alias: `content=`
958
+
959
+
960
+ This method internally calls [document.write()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/write), inheriting all its specific characteristics and behaviors.
961
+
962
+ ## set_input_files
963
+
964
+ ```
965
+ def set_input_files(
966
+ selector,
967
+ files,
968
+ noWaitAfter: nil,
969
+ strict: nil,
970
+ timeout: nil)
971
+ ```
972
+
973
+
974
+ Sets the value of the file input to these file paths or files. If some of the `filePaths` are relative paths, then they
975
+ are resolved relative to the current working directory. For empty array, clears the selected files.
976
+
977
+ This method expects `selector` to point to an
978
+ [input element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input). However, if the element is inside the `<label>` element that has an associated [control](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLLabelElement/control), targets the control instead.
979
+
980
+ ## tap_point
981
+
982
+ ```
983
+ def tap_point(
984
+ selector,
985
+ force: nil,
986
+ modifiers: nil,
987
+ noWaitAfter: nil,
988
+ position: nil,
989
+ strict: nil,
990
+ timeout: nil,
991
+ trial: nil)
992
+ ```
993
+
994
+
995
+ This method taps an element matching `selector` by performing the following steps:
996
+ 1. Find an element matching `selector`. If there is none, wait until a matching element is attached to the DOM.
997
+ 1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the matched element, unless `force` option is set. If the element is detached during the checks, the whole action is retried.
998
+ 1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
999
+ 1. Use [Page#touchscreen](./page#touchscreen) to tap the center of the element, or the specified `position`.
1000
+
1001
+ When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a
1002
+ `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.
1003
+
1004
+ **NOTE**: `frame.tap()` requires that the `hasTouch` option of the browser context be set to true.
1005
+
1006
+ ## text_content
1007
+
1008
+ ```
1009
+ def text_content(selector, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
1010
+ ```
1011
+
1012
+
1013
+ Returns `element.textContent`.
1014
+
1015
+ ## title
1016
+
1017
+ ```
1018
+ def title
1019
+ ```
1020
+
1021
+
1022
+ Returns the page title.
1023
+
1024
+ ## type
1025
+
1026
+ ```
1027
+ def type(
1028
+ selector,
1029
+ text,
1030
+ delay: nil,
1031
+ noWaitAfter: nil,
1032
+ strict: nil,
1033
+ timeout: nil)
1034
+ ```
1035
+
1036
+ :::warning
1037
+
1038
+ In most cases, you should use [Locator#fill](./locator#fill) instead. You only need to press keys one by one if there is special keyboard handling on the page - in this case use [Locator#press_sequentially](./locator#press_sequentially).
1039
+
1040
+ :::
1041
+
1042
+
1043
+ Sends a `keydown`, `keypress`/`input`, and `keyup` event for each character in the text. `frame.type` can be used to
1044
+ send fine-grained keyboard events. To fill values in form fields, use [Frame#fill](./frame#fill).
1045
+
1046
+ To press a special key, like `Control` or `ArrowDown`, use [Keyboard#press](./keyboard#press).
1047
+
1048
+ **Usage**
1049
+
1050
+ ## uncheck
1051
+
1052
+ ```
1053
+ def uncheck(
1054
+ selector,
1055
+ force: nil,
1056
+ noWaitAfter: nil,
1057
+ position: nil,
1058
+ strict: nil,
1059
+ timeout: nil,
1060
+ trial: nil)
1061
+ ```
1062
+
1063
+
1064
+ This method checks an element matching `selector` by performing the following steps:
1065
+ 1. Find an element matching `selector`. If there is none, wait until a matching element is attached to the DOM.
1066
+ 1. Ensure that matched element is a checkbox or a radio input. If not, this method throws. If the element is already unchecked, this method returns immediately.
1067
+ 1. Wait for [actionability](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability) checks on the matched element, unless `force` option is set. If the element is detached during the checks, the whole action is retried.
1068
+ 1. Scroll the element into view if needed.
1069
+ 1. Use [Page#mouse](./page#mouse) to click in the center of the element.
1070
+ 1. Ensure that the element is now unchecked. If not, this method throws.
1071
+
1072
+ When all steps combined have not finished during the specified `timeout`, this method throws a
1073
+ `TimeoutError`. Passing zero timeout disables this.
1074
+
1075
+ ## url
1076
+
1077
+ ```
1078
+ def url
1079
+ ```
1080
+
1081
+
1082
+ Returns frame's url.
1083
+
1084
+ ## wait_for_function
1085
+
1086
+ ```
1087
+ def wait_for_function(expression, arg: nil, polling: nil, timeout: nil)
1088
+ ```
1089
+
1090
+
1091
+ Returns when the `expression` returns a truthy value, returns that value.
1092
+
1093
+ **Usage**
1094
+
1095
+ The [Frame#wait_for_function](./frame#wait_for_function) can be used to observe viewport size change:
1096
+
1097
+ ```ruby
1098
+ frame.evaluate("window.x = 0; setTimeout(() => { window.x = 100 }, 1000);")
1099
+ frame.wait_for_function("() => window.x > 0")
1100
+ ```
1101
+
1102
+ To pass an argument to the predicate of `frame.waitForFunction` function:
1103
+
1104
+ ```ruby
1105
+ selector = ".foo"
1106
+ frame.wait_for_function("selector => !!document.querySelector(selector)", arg: selector)
1107
+ ```
1108
+
1109
+ ## wait_for_load_state
1110
+
1111
+ ```
1112
+ def wait_for_load_state(state: nil, timeout: nil)
1113
+ ```
1114
+
1115
+
1116
+ Waits for the required load state to be reached.
1117
+
1118
+ This returns when the frame reaches a required load state, `load` by default. The navigation must have been committed
1119
+ when this method is called. If current document has already reached the required state, resolves immediately.
1120
+
1121
+ **NOTE**: Most of the time, this method is not needed because Playwright [auto-waits before every action](https://playwright.dev/python/docs/actionability).
1122
+
1123
+ **Usage**
1124
+
1125
+ ```ruby
1126
+ frame.click("button") # click triggers navigation.
1127
+ frame.wait_for_load_state # the promise resolves after "load" event.
1128
+ ```
1129
+
1130
+ ## expect_navigation
1131
+
1132
+ ```
1133
+ def expect_navigation(timeout: nil, url: nil, waitUntil: nil, &block)
1134
+ ```
1135
+
1136
+ :::warning
1137
+
1138
+ This method is inherently racy, please use [Frame#wait_for_url](./frame#wait_for_url) instead.
1139
+
1140
+ :::
1141
+
1142
+
1143
+ Waits for the frame navigation and returns the main resource response. In case of multiple redirects, the navigation
1144
+ will resolve with the response of the last redirect. In case of navigation to a different anchor or navigation due to
1145
+ History API usage, the navigation will resolve with `null`.
1146
+
1147
+ **Usage**
1148
+
1149
+ This method waits for the frame to navigate to a new URL. It is useful for when you run code which will indirectly cause
1150
+ the frame to navigate. Consider this example:
1151
+
1152
+ ```ruby
1153
+ frame.expect_navigation do
1154
+ frame.click("a.delayed-navigation") # clicking the link will indirectly cause a navigation
1155
+ end # Resolves after navigation has finished
1156
+ ```
1157
+
1158
+ **NOTE**: Usage of the [History API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API) to change the URL is considered
1159
+ a navigation.
1160
+
1161
+ ## wait_for_selector
1162
+
1163
+ ```
1164
+ def wait_for_selector(selector, state: nil, strict: nil, timeout: nil)
1165
+ ```
1166
+
1167
+
1168
+ Returns when element specified by selector satisfies `state` option. Returns `null` if waiting for `hidden` or
1169
+ `detached`.
1170
+
1171
+ **NOTE**: Playwright automatically waits for element to be ready before performing an action. Using
1172
+ [Locator](./locator) objects and web-first assertions make the code wait-for-selector-free.
1173
+
1174
+ Wait for the `selector` to satisfy `state` option (either appear/disappear from dom, or become
1175
+ visible/hidden). If at the moment of calling the method `selector` already satisfies the condition, the method
1176
+ will return immediately. If the selector doesn't satisfy the condition for the `timeout` milliseconds, the
1177
+ function will throw.
1178
+
1179
+ **Usage**
1180
+
1181
+ This method works across navigations:
1182
+
1183
+ ```ruby
1184
+ %w[https://google.com https://bbc.com].each do |current_url|
1185
+ page.goto(current_url, waitUntil: "domcontentloaded")
1186
+ frame = page.main_frame
1187
+ element = frame.wait_for_selector("img")
1188
+ puts "Loaded image: #{element["src"]}"
1189
+ end
1190
+ ```
1191
+
1192
+ ## wait_for_timeout
1193
+
1194
+ ```
1195
+ def wait_for_timeout(timeout)
1196
+ ```
1197
+
1198
+
1199
+ Waits for the given `timeout` in milliseconds.
1200
+
1201
+ Note that `frame.waitForTimeout()` should only be used for debugging. Tests using the timer in production are going to
1202
+ be flaky. Use signals such as network events, selectors becoming visible and others instead.
1203
+
1204
+ ## wait_for_url
1205
+
1206
+ ```
1207
+ def wait_for_url(url, timeout: nil, waitUntil: nil)
1208
+ ```
1209
+
1210
+
1211
+ Waits for the frame to navigate to the given URL.
1212
+
1213
+ **Usage**
1214
+
1215
+ ```ruby
1216
+ frame.click("a.delayed-navigation") # clicking the link will indirectly cause a navigation
1217
+ frame.wait_for_url("**/target.html")
1218
+ ```